LG MDD-K263Q, MDS-K263V Service manual

MODEL : MDD-K263Q (MDS-K263V)
SERVICE MANUAL
P/NO : AFN62795882
KARAOKE MINI Hi-Fi SYSTEM
SERVICE MANUAL
CAUTION
MODEL : MDD-K263Q (MDS-K263V)
Website http://biz.lgservice.com
Internal Use Only
SEPTEMBER, 2008
1-1
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
[CONTENTS]
SECTION 1. GENERAL
• SERVICING PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................ 1-2
• ESD PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................................ 1-4
• PROGRAM DOWNLOAD GUIDE.......................................................................................... 1-5
• SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................ 1-6
SECTION 2. EXPLODED VIEWS
CABINET AND MAIN FRAME SECTION.............................................................................. 2-1
MECHANISM EXPLODED VIEW .......................................................................................... 2-3
SPEAKER EXPLODED VIEW .............................................................................................. 2-9
PACKING ACCESSORY
VIEW............................................................................................ 2-10
SECTION 3. ELECTRICAL PART
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
AUDIO PART TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ........................................................................ 3-1
DVD PART TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .......................................................................... 3-10
USB PART TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .......................................................................... 3-16
WAVEFORMS OF MAJOR CHECK POINT ........................................................................ 3-17
WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................. 3-22
BLOCK DIAGRAMS ............................................................................................................ 3-23
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS .......................................................................................................... 3-25
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF IC ................................................................................ 3-45
CIRCUIT VOLTAGE CHART ................................................................................................ 3-59
PRINTED CIRCUIT DIARGAMS ........................................................................................ 3-65
SECTION 4. REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST ................................................................ 4-1
1-2
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
NOTES REGARDING HANDLING OF THE PICK-UP
1. Notes for transport and storage
1) The pick-up should always be left in its conductive bag until immediately prior to use.
2) The pick-up should never be subjected to external pressure or impact.
2. Repair notes
1) The pick-up incorporates a strong magnet, and so should never be brought close to magnetic materials.
2) The pick-up should always be handled correctly and carefully, taking care to avoid external pressure and impact. If it is subjected to strong pressure or impact, the result may be an operational malfunction and/or damage to the printed-circuit board.
3) Each and every pick-up is already individually adjusted to a high degree of precision, and for that reason the adjustment point and installation screws should absolutely never be touched.
4) Laser beams may damage the eyes! Absolutely never permit laser beams to enter the eyes! Also NEVER switch ON the power to the laser output part (lens, etc.) of the pick-up if it is damaged.
5) Cleaning the lens surface
If there is dust on the lens surface, the dust should be cleaned away by using an air bush (such as used for camera lens). The lens is held by a delicate spring. When cleaning the lens surface, therefore, a cotton swab should be used, taking care not to distort this.
6) Never attempt to disassemble the pick-up. Spring by excess pressure. If the lens is extremely dirty, apply isopropyl alcohol to the cotton swab. (Do not use any other liquid cleaners, because they will damage the lens.) Take care not to use too much of this alcohol on the swab, and do not allow the alcohol to get inside the pick-up.
Storage in conductive bag
Drop impact
NEVER look directly at the laser beam, and dont allow contact fingers or other exposed skin.
Magnet
How to hold the pick-up
Conductive Sheet
Cotton swab
Pressure
Pressure
SECTION 1. GENERAL
1-3
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
NOTES REGARDING COMPACT DISC PLAYER REPAIRS
1. Preparations
1) Compact disc players incorporate a great many ICs as well as the pick-up (laser diode). These components are sensitive to, and easily affected by, static electricity. If such static electricity is high voltage, components can be damaged, and for that reason components should be handled with care.
2) The pick-up is composed of many optical components and other high-precision components. Care must be taken, therefore, to avoid repair or storage where the temperature of humidity is high, where strong magnet­ism is present, or where there is excessive dust.
2. Notes for repair
1) Before replacing a component part, first disconnect the power supply lead wire from the unit
2) All equipment, measuring instruments and tools must be grounded.
3) The workbench should be covered with a conductive sheet and grounded. When removing the laser pick-up from its conductive bag, do not place the pick-up on the bag. (This is because there is the possibility of damage by static electricity.)
4) To prevent AC leakage, the metal part of the soldering iron should be grounded.
5) Workers should be grounded by an armband (1M Ω)
6) Care should be taken not to permit the laser pick-up to come in contact with clothing, in order to prevent sta­tic electricity changes in the clothing to escape from the armband.
7) The laser beam from the pick-up should NEVER be directly facing the eyes or bare skin.
Resistor (1 Mohm)
Conductive Sheet
Resistor (1 Mohm)
Armband
1-4
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
Electrostatically Sensitive Devices (ESD)
Some semiconductor (solid state) devices can be damaged easily by static electricity. Such components commonly are called Electrostatically Sensitive Devices (ESD). Examples of typical ESD devices are integrated circuits and some field-effect transistors and semiconductor chip components. The following techniques should be used to help reduce the incidence of component damage caused by static electricity.
1. Immediately before handling any semiconductor component or semiconductor-equipped assembly, drain off
any electrostatic charge on your body by touching a known earth ground. Alternatively, obtain and wear a commercially available discharging wrist strap device, which should be removed for potential shock reasons prior to applying power to the unit under test.
2. After removing an electrical assembly equipped with ESD devices, place the assembly on a conductive surface
such as aluminum foil, to prevent electrostatic charge buildup or exposure of the assembly.
3. Use only a grounded-tip soldering iron to solder or unsolder ESD devices.
4. Use only an anti-static solder removal device. Some solder removal devices not classified as "anti-static" can
generate electrical charges sufficient to damage ESD devices.
5. Do not use freon-propelled chemicals. These can generate electrical charges sufficient to damage ESD
devices.
6. Do not remove a replacement ESD device from its protective package until immediately before you are
ready to install it. (Most replacement ESD devices are packaged with leads electrically shorted together by conductive foam, aluminum foil or comparable conductive materials).
7. Immediately before removing the protective material from the leads of a replacement ESD device, touch the
protective material to the chassis or circuit assembly into which the device will by installed.
CAUTION : BE SURE NO POWER IS APPLIED TO THE CHASSIS OR CIRCUIT, AND OBSERVE ALL OTHER
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
8. Minimize bodily motions when handing unpackaged replacement ESD devices. (Otherwise harmless motion
such as the brushing together of your clothes fabric or the lifting of your foot from a carpeted floor can gener­ate static electricity sufficient to damage an ESD device).
CAUTION. GRAPHIC SYMBOLS
THE LIGHTNING FLASH WITH APROWHEAD SYMBOL. WITHIN AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE, IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE SERVICE PERSONNEL TO THE PRESENCE OF UNINSULATED DANGEROUS VOLTAGETHAT MAY BE OF SUFFICIENT MAGNITUDE TO CONSTITUTE A RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
THE EXCLAMATION POINT WITHIN AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE SERVICE PERSONNEL TO THE PRESENCE OF IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION IN SERVICE LITERATURE.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1-5
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
PROGRAM DOWNLOAD GUIDE
Caution) Do not perform any other work such as disconnecting USB device, switching to the Function and turning
off the power while downloading it to the set.
The USB device should be disconnected after completing the download.
• AUDIO USB DOWNLOAD GUIDE
1. When the USB device is inserted on the USB function, is displayed on the screen after a while.
File : MDD263_yymmddx.hex” * x: version.
2. The message “Upgrade” is displayed while downloading.
3. The power is automatically turned off when downloading is completed.
DVD USB DOWNLOAD GUIDE
The program file to download should be named as BANK.ROM.
- The downloaded file should be modified as BANK30.ROM.
- After safely storing BANK30.ROM at the USB device, perform the following
steps.
1. When the USB device is inserted at the USB function, the screen is changed into downloading
screen.
2. When downloading is completed, the message “Completed” is displayed at the top left on the screen.
3. Turn on the power, press the SETUP button of the remote controller on the USB FUCTION. When the
SETUP window is displayed on the screen, move down once to select the DISPLAY menu. Go to the
TV Aspect on the right menu, move to “16:9”, enter “1397139” by using the numeric key of the remote
controller, and press the Ent er key.
Then, the System Information screen is displayed. If not, retry the steps at the above.
4. When Step 3 is completed, press the Pause key of the remote controller.
5. Disconnect the power cord, and reconnect it after 5 seconds to complete downloading.
6. When the power is turned on, the language selection menu is initially displayed.
After selecting the desired language, press the SELECT/ENTER. ( * not KARAOKE MODEL )
1-6
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
SPECIFICATIONS
General
Power supply Refer to main label. Power consumption Refer to main label. Net Weight 6.2 kg External dimensions (W x H x D) 273 x 326 x 380 mm Operating conditions Temperature: 5° C to 35° C, Operation status: Horizontal Operating humidity 5% to 85%
Tuner
FM Tuning Range 87.5 - 108.0 MHz or 65.0 - 74.0 MHz, 87.5 - 108.0 MHz Intermediate Frequency 10.7 MHz AM Tuning Range 522 - 1,620 kHz or 520 - 1,720 kHz Intermediate Frequency 450 kHz
Amplifier
OUTPUT POWER Front: 130 W + 130 W (4 , THD 10 %)
DVD/ VCD/ CD player
Frequency response (audio) 40 - 20000 Hz Signal- to- noise ratio (audio) More than 75 dB (1 kHz) Signal- to- noise ratio (video) More than 55 dB (1 kHz) Dynamic range (audio) More than 80 dB Video output 1.0 V (p- p), 75 Component Video output (Y) 1.0 V (p- p), 75
(Pb)/( Pr) 0.7 V (p- p), 75
Cassette tape player
F. F/ REW Time 120 sec (C- 60) Frequency Response 250 - 8000 Hz Signal to Noise Ratio 43 dB Channel Separation 45 dB (P/ B)/ 45 dB (R/ P) Erase Ratio 50dB (MTT- 5511)
Speakers
MDS-K263V
Front Speaker Type 2Way 3Speaker Impedance 4 Rated Input Power 130 W Max. Input Power 260W Net Dimensions(W x H x D) 212x 413x 301mm Net Weight 5.5 kg
Designs and specifications are subject to change without pior notice.
2-1 2-2
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
• CABINET AND MAIN FRAME SECTION
SECTION 2. EXPLODED VIEWS
252
465
A26
CABLE4
NOTES) THE EXCLAMATION POINT WITHIN AN
EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE SERVICE PERSONNEL TO THE PRESENCE OF IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION IN SERVICE LITERATURE.
L
K
459
A
KEY2
253
P
A43
A
254
255
465
KEY1
FRONT
256
459
459
459
O
MIC
KEY3
261
253
CABLE3
459
459
H
G
260
251
459
CABLE5
P201
257
A40
J
459
P
255
267
I
A41
DVD
CABLE2
450
266
N
M
465
L
K
N
M
J
A46
D
I
C
MAIN
H
B
O
465
458
465
465
465
264
455
465
CABLE6
289
456
D
SMPS
CABLE7
C
A47
263
B
262
273
A00
465
F
CN201
465
E
CABLE1
290
290
465
291
305
2-3 2-4
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
MECHANISM EXPLODED VIEW
1. TAPE DECK MECHANISM (A/R & A/S : RIGHT A/R DECK)
BRASS MOTOR PULLEY MAYBE CHANGED­FOR WOW FLUTTER WHEN NECESSARY
RING FW MAYBE ADDED­FOR WOW FLUTTER WHEN NECESSARY
RING FW MAYBE ADDED­FOR WOW FLUTTER WHEN NECESSARY
A00
001
002
003
009
011
009
013
A02
015
008
007
006
037
022
023
025
016
017
018
020
A01
019
TAPE DECK MECHANISM EXPLODED VIEW
2. TAPE DECK MECHANISM (A/R & A/S : LEFT A/S DECK)
RING FW MAYBE ADDED FOR WOW FLUTTER WHEN NECESSARY
A00
003
009
011
009
013
A03
015
008
007
022
023
024
016
017
018
020
019
2-5 2-6
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
TAPE DECK MECHANISM EXPLODED VIEW
3. MECHANISM DECK EXPLODED VIEW
2-7 2-8
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
416
151
159
156 169
422
A26
417
167
416
177
166
164
417
165
440
438
172
175
163
170
419
168
155
162
417
153
173
012A
417
418
169B
169C
430
169A
418
181
A30
430
012A
036
035
180
035A
438
2-9
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
• FRONT SPEAKER (MDS-K263V)
SPEAKER EXPLODED VIEW
A80L
A80R
850
851
853
852
854
A81L
A81R
854
855
856
857
858
860L
860R
861
859
859
2-10
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
• PACKING ACCESSORY
VIEW
808 Battery
900 Remote Control
801 Instruction Ass'y
811
Plug Ass'y, 1Way
Antenna Loop
824
827
825 Antenna
Micro Phone
832
DISC
803 Packing
804 Bag
801S
Song Book
803 Packing
802 Box
3-1
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
1. POWER (SMPS)
SECTION 3. ELECTRICAL PART
NO
YES
YES
Replace the fuse.
Check the FUSE
F901.
NO
YES
Check BD901,LF901,902.
NO
Check short of P9702 line.
Check short of P9701,P9702 line.
NO
Check short of P9701 line.
NO
Replace IC901,902.
Check
the DC V of C905
if DC V is over
400V.
NO
YES
Check the
DC V of C909,C903,C921
If DC V is in 14~19V
And it is steady
Check IC901,902.
YES
YES
Check the
DC V of C981,C945.
If DC V is 6.1V.
YES
Check the
DC V of C950,C951
If DC V is in
31.68V.
POWER (SMPS)
OK
3-2
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
2. P-SENS 3. VKK PART CHECK
4. MICOM PART CHECK I
NO
Check power circuit
Troubleshooting.
YES
P-SENS
Check
the PIN6 of P9702
if DC V is over
5.6V
YES
OK
OK OK
NO
Check power circuit
Troubleshooting.
YES
VKK CHECK
Check
the PIN3 of P9702
if DC V is over
-28V.
YES
OK
NO
NO NO
Replace IC101
(KIA7042)
Check if IC101 of output
voltage is over4.3V
YES
YES
YES YES
YES
Check voltage of
IC100(LC87Fxxx)PIN4
YES
Refer to SMPS
troubleshooting.
MICOM PART
HECK I
Check P-SENS
(P7904_PIN6)
NO
Check both
End voltage of IC101
(KIA7042)
Check
If input voltage of
IC101 is over 5V
Check the
Periphery of IC101
(KIA7042)
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-3
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
5. MICOM PART CHECK II
6. IC103(S24CS16A01) PART CHECK
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Refer to SMPS
troubleshooting.
Check If IC103_PIN8 and
IC100_PIN14,40,55,89 are 5V .
X101:32.768KHz
X100:9.8304MHz
Check the operation.
Check P-SENS
(P7904_PIN6).
Check both
End voltage of D101.
Check
If output of
D101 is 5V.
Check D101.
MICOM PART CHECK II
NO
Replace D101.
OK
OK
YES
YES
YES
YES
PIN81:DATA
PIN82:CLK
Check MICOM.
NO
Check MICOM
Voltage 5V.
CHECK IC100
PIN81,82
NO
Replace MICOM.
NO
Refer to micom
troubleshooting.
OK
OK
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-4
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
7. FLD DISPLAY PART CHECK
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
Refer to SMPS.
NO
Replace P3302.
Check P3302 Connection.
Check if both end voltage of
F1,F2 are over 3.7V.
VKK : Over 28V
YES
FLD light on?
Check
P7904 PIN1,2,3
Voltage input
YES
Check P7302
Connection and Power.
pin29:FL+26,pin28:FL-22,
pin27:Vkk over 28V,
pin24:+5.6V
YES
Check
IC301(PT6324)Voltage
Pin50 VKK:-28V
PIN:9,52:+5V
YES
YES
Check each
PIN voltage.
IC100
Check IC301
Data communication.
Pin pin 27pin 3pin STB 26pin 2pin data 28pin 1pin clk
FLD DISPLAY CHECK
OK
OK
OK
NO
Replace IC301.
NO
Replace IC100.
NO
NO
IF voltage is not 5V.
Check input and output of D303.
IC100 : 27,26,28 PIN Check
DATA INPUT.
26PIN DATA OUT
Check DATA INPUT.
YES
YES
YES
Check IC301.
YES
Check IC100.
OK
YES
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-5
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
8. PWM MODULATION PART CHECK
P7905 PIN9,10
3.3V Check
PWM MODULATION
PART CHECK
Refer to SMPS
Troubleshooting
NO
NO
NO
Check
X601 12.288MHz
Operation.
IC604
PIN86 CLK INPUT
Check
Check
IC100(LC87Fxx)
PIN22:PWM REST
PIN79:PWM SDA
PIN80:PWM SCL
OUTPUT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Check
IC604(PS9830)
DATA INPUT PIN23,24,25,26
PWM WAVE
Check.
Check PWM
Modulator output
FL:PIN75(+),74(-) FR:PIN71(+),70(-) OTHER OUTPUT
Check
Check IC604(PS9830)
VDD PIN VOLTAGE
(3,10,22,29,39,47,56,65,72,87,94)
Check X601 PIN2 :3.3V
OK
Replace X601.
NO
YES
Check X601
12.288MHz
OK
Replace R671,R670,R665
NO
YES
Check LINE
Resistor output
SDA:R671,SCL:R670
RST:R665
Refer to DVD troubleshooting
NO
Check
DVD ASSY Communication
P7403
Check each LINE
Resistor output
NO
Check
IC604(PS9830) DATA
INPUT
OK
YES
OK
Replace IC604.
NO
Check
IC604(PS9830)
YES
OK
NO
NO
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-6
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
9. PWM MODULATION PART CHECK
YES
YES
NO
Refer to SMPS Troubleshooting.
P7905 PIN3:+12v
PIN13,14,15:32V
YES
YES
NO
Check each line resistor output voltage.
Check each
IC700 PIN1,22,23,44:+12V
INPUT
YES
NO
Replace the coil.
Check output
line coil.
POWER AMP PART CHECK
OK
Check each IC700,701,702,703
PIN27,26,32,35,40,41 INPUT VOLTAGE
YES
Check PWM Modulator input
each PIN6,8,16,18.
YES
POWER IC700
PIN28,31,36,39 output.
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-7
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
10. AUX FUNCTION PART CHECK
OK
Check
IC200 (BU4052)
PIN3,13 each function
output.
Check
IC200 (BU4052)
PIN7:-12V
PIN:16:+12V
Check IC801
(MC4580)
PIN1,7 output.
Check
IC201 (CS5345)
PIN26,27 INPUT.
Check
IC201 (CS5345)
PIN41 data output.
FUNCTION CHECK
Each function
(tuner/tape/portable)
output to IC200(BU4052)
input : L/R_CH.
Check P7501
PIN6(L-CH),PIN8(R-CH).
Each function
output line Check.
Check
IC801 (MC4580)
PIN:-12V
PIN:8:+12V
Check ic201
PIN46:+3.3V
PIN14:+5V
Check ic201
PIN1:SDA PIN2:SCL PIN6:RST
Refer to SMPS.
Check CN202 Connection.
IC501(ES8390)
PIN55 INPUT DATA.
IC501(ES8390)
DADATA0 OUTPUT.
Check P7905 connection
After replace IC200.
Check CN202 PIN4,5:+5V
PIN11,12: +3.3V
Check CN206
PIN8:SDA,PIN9:SCL,PIN10:RST
Replace IC201.
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-8
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved.
Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
11. TUNER/TAPE/PORTABLE FUNCTION PART CHECK
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
Refer to SMPS troubleshooting.
Check A DECK head input IC201_PIN32, 39 and B DECK head input IC201_PIN34, 37.
Check IC210
(HA12237)_PIN16
12V in put.
Check
IC201_ PIN5,
26 signal output.
YES
Check
IC201_PIN14
mute operation.
YES
Check IC201.
Check A/B
DECK head input.
TAPE PLAY PART CHECK
NO
Replace head wire and tape
DECK mechanism.
NO
Replace IC201.
OK
YES
OK
NO
Check IC202_PIN10 "HIGH"
YES
Check IC202.
NO
Replace IC202.
YES
OK
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
3-9
Copyright © 2008 LG Electronics. Inc. All right reserved. Only for training and service purposes
LGE Internal Use Only
12. TAPE PLAY PART CHECK
NO
NO
Refer to PWM modulation
troubleshooting.
Check
IC604(PS9829)
_PIN49, 52 PWM
output.
Check IC201_
PIN10, 21 output.
Check IC100_ PIN23 "HIGH"
TAPE REC PART CHECK
NO
Replace IC201.
Replace IC202.
Check IC201_PIN7, 24
record input.
YES
OK
NO
Check L203_PIN2, 3
oscillation
Check Q205(D1304)_
base "HIGH"
NO
Check IC202_PIN4 "HIGH".
YES
OK
OK
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Check P2203_PIN5, 3inputand
PIN8 erase input.
YES
AUDIO ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
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