LM230WF1-TLD2 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a
transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 23 inch diagonally measured active
display area with FHD resolution (1080 vertical by 1920 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red,
Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the subpixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than
16,7M colors with Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method that
enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage
Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low
power are critical factors and graphic displays are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of the
sub-pixels, the LM230WF1-TLD2 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation
products such as monitors.
FIG. 1 Block diagram
LVDS
pair #1
LVDS
pair #2
CN1
(30pin)
+5V
VLCD
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General features
Active screen size23 inches(58.42cm) diagonal(Aspect ratio 16:9)
Outline Dimension533.2(H) x 312.0(V) x 14.5(D) mm(Typ.)
Pixel Pitch0.265 mm x 0.265 mm
Pixel Format1920 horiz. By 1080 vert. Pixels RGB stripes arrangement
Display operating mode Transmissive mode, normally White
Surface treatmentsHard coating(3H) & Anti-Glare treatment of the front polarizer
Ver. 1.0May., 11, 2009
Total 17.3W (Typ.), (4.5W@V
, 12.8W@IBL=7.5mA)
LCD
4 / 32
Product Specification
2. Absolute maximum ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded,
may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit.
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
LM230WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
60
Values
90%
MaxMin
60%
40%
10%
Hu
mi
dit
y
[(
%
)R
H]
ParameterNotes
Power Supply Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Ambient Humidity
Storage Humidity
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 °C Max, and no condensation of water.
FIG. 2 Temperature and relative humidity
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Wet Bulb
Temperature [℃]
10
0
Symbol
LCD
OP
ST
OP
ST
50
40
30
20
Units
°C500T
°C60-20T
%RH9010H
%RH9010H
Storage
Operation
At 25℃Vdc+6.0-0.3V
1
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature [℃]
Ver. 1.0May., 11, 2009
5 / 32
LM230WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3. Electrical specifications
3-1. Electrical characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the
TFT array and liquid crystal. The second input power for the CCFL/Backlight, is typically
generated by an inverter. The inverter is an external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. Electrical characteristics
ParameterSymbol
MODULE :
Power Supply Input Voltage
Permissive Power Input Ripple
Power Supply Input Current
Power Consumption
Inrush current
Note :
1. The specified current and power consumption are
under the VLCD=5.0V, 25 2°C,f
whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and fV is the frame frequency.
2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern.
3. Permissive power ripple should be measured under VCC=5.0V, 25°C, fV (frame frequency)=Max
condition and At that time, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope
is to be under 20MHz.
4. The duration of rush current is about 2ms and rising time of power Input is 500us 20%.
FIG.3 pattern for Electrical characteristics
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LCD
LCD
LCD-MOSAIC
I
LCD-BLACK
LCD
RUSH
=60Hz condition
V
Values
MaxTypMin
NotesUnit
Vdc5.55.04.5V
3V0.4--V
1mA1100900-I
2mA12501050-
1Watt5.54.5-P
4A3.0--I
power consumption measurement
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
Ver. 1.0May., 11, 2009
power input ripple
Full Black Pattern
6 / 32
Product Specification
Table 3. Electrical characteristics
LM230WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
ParameterSymbol
LAMP :
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
at 25 °C
at 0 °C
Operating Frequency
Discharge Stabilization Time
Power Consumption
Life Time
Note :
The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced
by the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully
designed so as not to produce too much leakage current from high-voltage output of the inverter.
When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch of
the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCD–Assembly
should be operated in the same condition as installed in you instrument.
※ Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape,
TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action.
Because leakage current is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape.
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V
I
f
T
P
BL
BL
BL
S
BL
830(8.0mA
)
50000
Values
850
(7.5mA)
MaxTypMin
1000
(3.0mA)
8.07.53.0
1500
1800
706040
3
14.112.8
NotesUnit
RMS
RMS
V
RMS
V
RMS
1, 2V
1mA
1, 3Vs Established Starting Voltage
4kHz
1, 5Min
6Watt
1, 7Hrs
1. Specified values are for a single lamp.
It is only reference voltage in LCM or System.
2. Operating voltage is measured at 25 ± 2°C and follows as below condition,
1) ± 10%@typical operating voltage is based on single lamp.
2) ± 20%@typical operating voltage is based on system & test equipment tolerance.
3. The voltage above VS should be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up.
(Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp starting voltage.)
Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
4. Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result
this may cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from
the horizontal synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference.
5. Let’s define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%.
TS is the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than
95%.
6. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (PBL = VBL x IBL x N
7. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of the lamp is 50% compared to
that
of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 2°C.
Ver. 1.0May., 11, 2009
Lamp
)
7 / 32
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Note :
8. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negative and positive) voltage
waveform and symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetrical ratio is less than 10%).
Please do not use the inverter which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical
current and spike wave. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to
have a better display performance, a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp,
are following.It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current.
a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within √2 ±10%.
* Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
* Asymmetry rate:
I p
| I p – I –p | / I
x 100%
rms
LM230WF1
I -p
9. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect
coupling(ballast) condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter
which has not coupling(ballast) condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting because
of biased mercury as time goes.
10.In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage
wave form should be synchronized
Minus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Ground
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
First Pixel data
Second Pixel data
Ver. 1.0May., 11, 2009
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FIG. 4 Connector diagram
#1#30
1’st signal pairs
LM230WF1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
GT103-30S-H23 (LSC)
2’nd signal pairs
Power(+5V)
Rear view of LCM
Note:
1. NC: No Connection.
2. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which
should also
be connected to the LCD’s metal frame.
3. All V
4. Input Level of LVDS signal is based on the IEA 664 Standard.
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(power input) pins should be connected together.
LCD
Ver. 1.0May., 11, 2009
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