LG LM-230 Service manual

- 1-1 -
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. GENERAL
• SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
....................................................................................................................
1-2
• ESD PRECAUTIONS
1-4
• SPECIFICATIONS
.....................................................................................................................................
1-5
SECTION 2. ELECTRICAL
• ADJUSTMENTS
.........................................................................................................................................
2-1
• TROUBLESHOOTING
...............................................................................................................................
2-3
• WAVEFORMS OF MAJOR CHECK POINT
..............................................................................................
2-7
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
...................................................................................................................................
2-17
• SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
........................................................................................................................
2-19
• WIRING DIAGRAM
..................................................................................................................................
2-27
• PRINTED CIRCUIT DIARGAMS
..............................................................................................................
2-29
• INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF IC’s
...................................................................................................
2-38
• REPAIRS REGARDING CD MECHANISM
.............................................................................................
2-45
SECTION 3. EXPLODED VIEWS
• CABINET AND MAIN FRAME SECTION
.................................................................................................
3-1
• TAPE DECK MECHANISM: AUTO STOP DECK(OPTIONAL)
..................................................................
3-3
• TAPE DECK MECHANISM: AUTO REVERSE DECK
................................................................................
3-5
• CD MECHANISM
........................................................................................................................................
3-7
SECTION 4. SPEAKER
..................................................................................................................
4-1
SECTION 5. REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
..................................................................................
5-1
SECTION 1. GENERAL
SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
NOTES REGARDING HANDLING OF THE PICK-UP
1. Notes for transport and storage
1) The pick-up should always be left in its conductive bag until immediately prior to use.
2) The pick-up should never be subjected to external pressure or impact.
2. Repair notes
1) The pick-up incorporates a strong magnet, and so should never be brought close to magnetic materials.
2) The pick-up should always be handled correctly and carefully, taking care to avoid external pressure and impact. If it is subjected to strong pressure or impact, the result may be an operational malfunction and/or damage to the printed-circuit board.
3) Each and every pick-up is already individually adjusted to a high degree of precision, and for that reason the adjustment point and installation screws should absolutely never be touched.
4) Laser beams may damage the eyes! Absolutely never permit laser beams to enter the eyes! Also NEVER switch ON the power to the laser output part (lens, etc.) of the pick-up if it is damaged.
5) Cleaning the lens surface If there is dust on the lens surface, the dust should be cleaned away by using an air bush (such as used for camera lens). The lens is held by a delicate spring. When cleaning the lens surface, therefore, a cotton swab should be used, taking care not to distort this.
6) Never attempt to disassemble the pick-up. Spring by excess pressure. If the lens is extremely dirty, apply isopropyl alcohol to the cotton swab. (Do not use any other liquid cleaners, because they will damage the lens.) Take care not to use too much of this alcohol on the swab, and do not allow the alcohol to get inside the pick-up.
- 1-2 -
Storage in conductive bag
Drop impact
NEVER look directly at the laser beam, and don’t let contact fingers or other exposed skin.
Magnet
How to hold the pick-up
Pressure
Pressure
Cotton swab
Conductive Sheet
NOTES REGARDING COMPACT DISC PLAYER REPAIRS
1. Preparations
1) Compact disc players incorporate a great many ICs as well as the pick-up (laser diode). These components are sensitive to, and easily affected by, static electricity. If such static electricity is high voltage, components can be damaged, and for that reason components should be handled with care.
2) The pick-up is composed of many optical components and other high-precision components. Care must be taken, therefore, to avoid repair or storage where the temperature of humidity is high, where strong magnetism is present, or where there is excessive dust.
2. Notes for repair
1) Before replacing a component part, first disconnect the power supply lead wire from the unit
2) All equipment, measuring instruments and tools must be grounded.
3) The workbench should be covered with a conductive sheet and grounded. When removing the laser pick-up from its conductive bag, do not place the pick-up on the bag. (This is because there is the possibility of damage by static electricity.)
4) To prevent AC leakage, the metal part of the soldering iron should be grounded.
5) Workers should be grounded by an armband (1MΩ)
6) Care should be taken not to permit the laser pick-up to come in contact with clothing, in order to prevent static electricity changes in the clothing to escape from the armband.
7) The laser beam from the pick-up should NEVER be directly facing the eyes or bare skin.
CLEARING MALFUNCTION
You can reset your unit to initial status if malfunction occur(button malfunction, display, etc.).
Using a pointed good conductor(such as driver), simply short the RESET jump wire on the inside of the volume knob for more than 3 seconds.
If you reset your unit, you must reenter all its settings(stations, clock, timer)
NOTE: 1. To operate the RESET jump wire, pull the volume rotary knob and release it.
2. If you wish to operate the RESET jump wire, it is necessary to unplug the power cord.
- 1-3 -
Armband
Conductive Sheet
Resistor (1 Mohm)
Resistor (1 Mohm)
VOLUME KNOB
UP
DOWN
VOLUME
RESET jump wire
ESD PRECAUTIONS
Electrostatically Sensitive Devices (ESD)
Some semiconductor (solid state) devices can be damaged easily by static electricity. Such components commonly are called Electrostatically Sensitive Devices (ESD). Examples of typical ESD devices are integrated circuits and some field-effect transistors and semiconductor chip components. The following techniques should be used to help reduce the incidence of component damage caused by static electricity.
1. Immediately before handling any semiconductor component or semiconductor-equipped assembly, drain off any electrostatic charge on your body by touching a known earth ground. Alternatively, obtain and wear a commercially available discharging wrist strap device, which should be removed for potential shock reasons prior to applying power to the unit under test.
2. After removing an electrical assembly equipped with ESD devices, place the assembly on a conductive
surface such as aluminum foil, to prevent electrostatic charge buildup or exposure of the assembly.
3. Use only a grounded-tip soldering iron to solder or unsolder ESD devices.
4. Use only an anti-static solder removal device. Some solder removal devices not classified as "anti-static" can
generate electrical charges sufficient to damage ESD devices.
5. Do not use freon-propelled chemicals. These can generate electrical charges sufficient to damage ESD
devices.
6. Do not remove a replacement ESD device from its protective package until immediately before you are ready
to install it. (Most replacement ESD devices are packaged with leads electrically shorted together by conductive foam, aluminum foil or comparable conductive materials).
7. Immediately before removing the protective material from the leads of a replacement ESD device, touch the
protective material to the chassis or circuit assembly into which the device will by installed.
CAUTION : BE SURE NO POWER IS APPLIED TO THE CHASSIS OR CIRCUIT, AND OBSERVE ALL OTHER
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
8. Minimize bodily motions when handing unpackaged replacement ESD devices. (Otherwise harmless motion
such as the brushing together of your clothes fabric or the lifting of your foot from a carpeted floor can generate static electricity sufficient to damage an ESD device).
CAUTION. GRAPHIC SYMBOLS
THE LIGHTNING FLASH WITH APROWHEAD SYMBOL. WITHIN AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE, IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE SERVICE PERSONNEL TO THE PRESENCE OF UNINSULATED “DANGEROUS VOLTAGE” THAT MAY BE OF SUFFICIENT MAGNITUDE TO CONSTITUTE A RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
THE EXCLAMATION POINT WITHIN AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE SERVICE PERSONNEL TO THE PRESENCE OF IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION IN SERVICE LITERATURE.
- 1-4 -
- 2-1 -
TAPE DECK ADJUSTMENT
1. AZIMUTH ADJUSTMENT
Figure 1. Azimuth Adjustment Connection Diagram
CH1 CH2
Speaker Out
Playback Mode
Head
Test Tape MTT-114
L ch
R ch
GND
Dual-trace synchroscope
Electronic Voltmeter
L out
R out
Unit
SECTION 2. ELECTRICAL
ADJUSTMENTS
This set has been aligned at the factory and normally will not require further adjustment. As a result, it is not recommended that any attempt is made to modificate any circuit. If any parts are replaced or if anyone tampers with the adjustment, realignment may be necessary.
IMPORTANT
1. Check Power-source voltage.
2. Set the function switch to band being aligned.
3. Turn volume control to minimum unless otherwise noted.
4. Connect low side of signal source and output indicator to chassis ground unless otherwise specified.
5. Keep the signal input as low as possible to avoid AGC and AC action.
Deck Mode Test Tape Test Point Adjustment Adjust for
A Deck Playback MTT-114 Speaker Out
DECK Screw
Maximum
Azimuth Screw
B Deck Playback MTT-114 Speaker Out Azimuth Screw Maximum
2. MOTOR SPEED ADJUSTMENT
Figure 2. Motor Speed Adjustment Connection Diagram
Head
Playback Mode
Unit
Speaker Out
GND
L out
R out
Record/Playback head
Test Tape MTT-111
Frequency Counter
Deck Mode Test Tape Test Point Adjustment Adjust for Remark
Normal Speed MTT-111 Speaker Out VR201 3kHz ± 1% A Deck
HI-Speed MTT-111 Speaker Out more than 5.4kHz HI-Speed Dubbing Mode
- 2-2 -
3. RECORD BIAS ADJUSTMENT
Head
Unit
PN202
GND
Record/Playback head
Test Tape MTT-5511
Record/Playback and Pause Mode
Frequency Counter
Deck Mode Test Tape Test Point Adjustment Adjust for
Rec/Pause MTT-5511
ERASE HEAD
L203
60kHz±5kHz (Auto stop)
WIRE(PN202) 85kHz±5kHz(Auto Reverse)
Figure 3. Record Bias Adjustment Connection Diagram
- 2-3 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
Turn power on.
Is power on?
Does initial read work?
Does it play?
Does it output audio?
Check power supply circuit. PN807 PIN5, 6.2V PN807 PIN7, 5V IC803 PIN 2, 3.3V
Check the connector
PN801, PN802, PN809
Check the tracking servo circuit.
Check the PN807 PIN1, 3
OK
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NONO
Check the DISK turns
Check the Laser
Check the focus circuit
Check the TRAKING circuit
NO
NO
- 2-4 -
FAILS TO INITIAL READ
A
B
2V
5V
0V
5V
0V
1V
0V
1.2V
0V
0.8V
NO NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Disc motor turns
Does RF waveform appear?
IC801 Pin3
Check the Data transmission from
PN809 pin11 to CD DSP
Check the Data transmission from
PN809 pin13 to MICOM
Check the change of SLDO
Voltage(IC801 pin23)
Check the change of SL +,
SL - Voltage
(IC802 pin 18, 19)
Check the Voltage change of PN 809
PIN20(OPEN, CLOSE)
Defective connector
PN809
Defective connector
PN809, Defective
MICOM
Defective connector
PN809, Defective
IC801
Defective IC801
Defective IC802
Defective contact PN802
Defective PICK-UP
Does laser light?
focus coil drive wareform.
TRACKING ERROR wareform
Is rotation normal?
Defective IC801
Defective PICK-UP
Is there no dropout of RF signal?
Does FA+ waveform appear at
IC802 pin13?
Does TE waveform appear at
801 pin 15?
- 2-5 -
A
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Laser does not light.
Is “3.5V” applied to pin of IC 801?
Is power supplied to laser Q801?
(Q 801 collector: about 1.8V)
Does laser current flow?
1.0V across R808
Is data transferred from MICOM IC ?
Does voltage appear at IC 802 pin 17, 18?
Defective MICOM.
Defective MICOM.
Defective connector.
Defective IC 801, 802
Defective slide motor and/or connector.
Defective LMT SW and/or connector.
Defective Q 801 and/or laser.
Defective laser and/or connector.
Did pickup return to
innermost circular?
Does it stop at inner pick circular after shift?
Is defect output from LM SW applied to pin 2 of PN802?
R808
»1.0V
R808
«1.0V
YES
YES
YES
YES
OPEN
CLOSE
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
70
- 2-6 -
B
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
Laser lights
Does lens move up/down?
Check the signal of
FOCUS SEARCH
(IC801 Pin 21)
Chekc the signal of PN802
pin 13, 14
Does FE signal appear?
(IC801 pin 13)
Does DRF signal appear? (IC 801 pin67)
Defective IC801
Defective IC802
Open activator and/or connector
Defective IC801
Degraded laser diode
Defective PICK-UP
- 2-7 -
(CH1)
(CH2)
1. HF signal (RF signal ) waveform
(IC801 pin 3) during normal play
2. EFM signal (IC801 pin 3)waveform during Normal Play
3. Focus coil drive waveform(IC802 pin13)
• When focus search failed or there is no disc on the tray
• Focus coil drive waveform(FDO: IC801 pin21) and DRF(IC801 pin67) when focus search is accomplished
4. Tracking coil drive waveform and TE during track traverse (1) When time division is 20mS/Div.1V/Div.
(2) When time division 1mS/Div, 1V/Div
(During forward track traverse)
(3) When time division is 0.5nS/div.
(During backward Track Traverse)
5. Feed motor drive waveform(IC 802 pin18) During normal play
CH1 : FOCUS COIL DRIVE
SIGNAL 2V/Div.
CH2 : DRF
CH1 : TRACKING COIL DRIVE
SIGNAL 2V/Div. (IC802 pin27)
CH2 : TRACKING ERROR(TE: IC801 pin15)
1V/Div.
(
(
(
CH2 : TRACKING COIL DRIVE (IC802 pin27)
SIGNAL 2V/Div.
CH2 : TRACKING ERROR (TE: IC801 pin15)
1V/Div.
(
CH1 : TRACKING COIL DRIVE (IC802 pin27)
CH2 : TRACKING ERROR (TE: IC801 pin15)
(
0.5V/Div. 500nS/Div.
(
1S/Div. 1V/Div.
(
1mS/Div. 1V/Div.
(
0.5V/Div. 5µS/Div.
(
2S/Div.
0.5V/Div.
OV
OV
OV (CH1)
(CH2)
(CH1)
(CH2)
(CH2)
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
WAVEFORMS OF MAJOR CHECK POINT
- 2-8 -
VKK PART
Does DC - 33V appear at
CN302 Pin .
Check the Voltage of IC301
pin51
Dose -33V appear at
ZD902(-)
Check the Q903
TURN ON
Check the PATTERN
Replace the ZD902
Replace the Q903
Refer to power circuit
END
Check the -33V(LOWER)
of C916
Replace the D704,
D705
YES
YES
NO
NO
P-SENS PART
Does +5V appear at ZD901?
Check the pattern of
IC301 Pin .
Check the waveform
of D913(cathod).
Check the R768 and
replace ZD901.
Replace the D703
YES
YES
NO
NO
26
28
- 2-9 -
POWER CIRCUIT
Check the Fuse
Check the DC output
of C901(+), C902(-)
Check the DC Output of
C930(+)
Check the Voltage
output of IC901, IC902
Check the DC 12V
Output of IC903
Check the 5V of CN513
pin 7(CD FUNCTION)
END
Replace the Fuse
Check the AC Output of
CN901 pin1, 5
Check the AC Output of
CN701 PIN 9, 10
Replace the IC904
Replace the D901, D902,
D903, D904
Replace the D706, D707,
D708, D709
Check the IC901, IC902
Check the 5V of
IC301 pin78
Check the “Low” of Q904“B”
Check the Q904, CD Ass’y
Check the power Ass’y or
Replace the Transformer
Check the power Ass’y
or Replace the
Transformer
Check the 5V of IC301
PIN13& PN302,
CN302, PIN13
Check the HIGH of
Q905 “B” and Replace
Check the “High” of
IC501 pin 14
Check the IC501
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
- 2-10 -
AUDIO ABNORMAL
Check the output of
IC601 Pin 12, 17
Refer to “IC601
Troubleshooting”
Refer to “Muting
Troubleshooting”
Check the 10V(Higher) of
IC601 pin 5 & Check
the power circuit
Check the input of
IC701 pin3
Check the Output of
IC701, pin14
END
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
Muting circuit (MUTE)
Dose “Low” appear at
Q702 “B”
Check the “High” of Q701,
Q751 “B”
MUTE
Check the connector of
Q702 “B” and GND
Replace the TR
YES
YES
NO
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