The CX8700 phone has been designed to operate on the latest digital mobile communication technology, Code
Division Multiple Access (CDMA). This CDMA digital technology has greatly enhanced voice clarity and can
provide a variety of advanced features. Currently, CDMA mobile communication technology has been
commercially used in Cellular and Personal Communication Service (PCS). The difference between them is the
operating frequency spectrum. Cellular uses 800MHz and PCS uses 1.9GHz. The CX8700 support GPS Mode,
we usually call it tri-band phone. Also, CX8700 works on Advanced Mobile Phone Service (S-GPS). We call it
dual-mode phone. If one of the Cellular, PCS base stations is located nearby, Call fail rate of triple-mode phone
is less than dual-mode phone or single-mode phone.
The CDMA technology adopts DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum). This feature of DSSS enables the
phone to keep communication from being crossed and to use one frequency channel by multiple users in the
same specific area, resulting that it increases the capacity 10 times more compared with that in the analog mode
currently used. Soft/Softer Handoff, Hard Handoff, and Dynamic RF power Control technologies are combined
into this phone to reduce the call being interrupted in a middle of talking over the phone.
Cellular and PCS CDMA network consists of MSO (Mobile Switching Office), BSC (Base Station Controller),
BTS (Base station Transmission System), and MS (Mobile Station). The following table lists some major
CDMA Standards.
CDMA Standard Designator Description
Basic air interface TIA/EIA/IS-95-A/B/C
ANSI J-STD-008
Network TIA/EIA/IS-634
TIA/EIA/IS/651
TIA/EIA/IS-41-C
TIA/EIA/IS-124
Service TIA/EIA/IS-96-B
Z3X-BOX.COM
TIA/EIA/IS-99
TIA/EIA/IS-637
TIA/EIA/IS-657
Protocol between MS and BTS for Cellular & AMPS
Protocol between MS and BTS for PCS
MAS-BS
PCSC-RS
Intersystem operations
Nom-signaling data comm.
Speech CODEC
Assign data and fax
Short message service
Packet data
Performance TIA/EIA/IS-97
TIA/EIA/IS-98
ANSI J-STD-018
ANSI J-STD-019
TIA/EIA/IS-125
* TSB –74: Protocol between an IS-95A system and ANSI J-STD-008
LG Electronics Inc.
Cellular base station
Cellular mobile station
PCS personal station
PCS base station
Speech CODEC
- 4 -
CX8700
Chapter1. System Introduction
1.1 CDMA Abstract
The CDMA mobile communication system has a channel hand-off function that is used for collecting the
information on the locations and movements of mobile telephones from the cell site by automatically controlling
several cell site through the setup of data transmission routes, and then enabling one switching system to carry
out the automatic remote adjustment. This is to maintain continuously the call state through the automatic
location confirmation and automatic radio channel conversion when the busy subscriber moves from the service
area of one cell site to that of another by using automatic location confirmation and automatic radio channel
conversion functions. The call state can be maintained continuously by the information exchange between
switching systems when the busy subscriber moves from one Cellular system area to the other Cellular system
area.
In the Cellular system, the cell site is a small-sized low output type and utilizes a frequency allocation system
that considers mutual interference, in an effort to enable the re-use of corresponding frequency from a cell site
separated more than a certain distance.
Unlike the time division multiple access (TDMA) or frequency division multiple access (FDMA) used in the
band limited environment, the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system which is one of digital Cellular
systems is a multi-access technology under the interference limited environment. It can process more number of
subscribers compared to other systems (TDMA system has the processing capacity three times greater than the
existing FDMA system whereas CDMA system, about 12~15 times of that of the existing system).
CDMA system can be explained as follows; TDMA or CDMA can be used to enable each person to talk
alternately or provide a separate room for each person when two persons desire to talk with each other at the
same time, whereas FDMA can be used to enable one person to talk in soprano, whereas the other in bass (one
of the two talkers can carry out synchronization for hearing in case there is a bandpass filter function in the area
of the hearer). Another available method is to make two persons to sing in different languages at the same time,
space, and frequency when wishing to let the audience hear the singing without being confused. This is the
characteristic of CDMA.
On the other hand, when employing the CDMA technology, each signal has a different pseudo-random binary
sequence used to spread the spectrum of carrier. A great number of CDMA signals share the same frequency
spectrum. In the perspective of frequency area or time area, several CDMA signals are overlapped. Among these
types of signals, only desired signal energy is selected and received through the use of pre-determined binary
sequence; desired signals can be separated, and then received with the correlator used for recovering the
spectrum into its original state. At this time, the spectrums of other signals that have different codes are not
recovered into its original state, and appears as the self-interference of the system.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 5 -
CX8700
2. Features and Advantages of CDMA Mobile Phone
2.1 Various Types of Diversities
When employing the narrow band modulation (30kHz band) that is the same as the analog FM modulation
system used in the existing Cellular system, the multi-paths of radio waves create a serious fading. However, in
the CDMA broadband modulation (1.25MHz band), three types of diversities (time, frequency, and space) are
used to reduce serious fading problems generated from radio channels in order to obtain hig h-quality calls.
Time diversity can be obtained through the use of code interleaving and error correction code whereas frequency
diversity can be obtained by spreading signal energy to wider frequency band. The fading related to normal
frequency can affect the normal 200~300KHz among signal bands and accordingly, serious effect can be
avoided. Moreover, space diversity (also called path diversity) can be realized with the following three types of
methods.
First, it can be obtained by the duplication of cell site receive antenna. Second, it can be obtained through the
use of multi-signal processing device that receives a transmit signal having each different transmission delay
time and then, combines them. Third, it can be obtained through the multiple cell site connection (Soft Handoff)
that connects the mobile station with more than two cell sites at the same time.
2.2 Power Control
The CDMA system utilizes the forward (from a base station to mobile stations) and backward (from the mobile
station to the base station) power control in ord er to in crease the call p ro cessing capacity an d ob tain h igh -q uality
calls. In case the originating signals of mobile stations are received by the cell site in the minimum call quality
level (signal to interference) through the use of transmit power control on all the mobile stations, the system
capacity can be maximized.If the signal power of mobile station is received too strong, the performance of that
mobile station is improved. However, because of this, the interference on other mobile stations using the same
channel is increased and accordingly, the call quality of other subscribers is reduced unless the maximum
accommodation capacity is reduced.
In the CDMA system, forward power control, backward open loop power control, and closed loop power control
methods are used. The forward power control is carried out in the cell site to reduce the transmit power on
mobile stations less affected by the multi-path fading and shadow phenomenon and the interference of other cell
sites when the mobile station is not engaged in the call or is relatively nearer to the corresponding cell site. This
is also used to provide additional power to mobile stations having high call error rates, located in bad reception
areas or far away from the cell site.
The backward open loop power control is carried out in a corresponding mobile station; the mobile station
measures power received from the cell site and then, reversely increases/decreases transmit power in order to
compensate channel changes caused by the forward link path loss and terrain characteristics in relation to the
mobile station in the cell site. By doing so, all the mobile transmit signals received by the base station have same
strength.
Moreover, the backward closed loop power control used by the mobile station is performed to control power
using the commands issued out by the cell site. The cell site receives the signal of each corresponding mobile
station and compares this with the pre-set threshold value and then, issues out power increase/decrease
commands to the corresponding mobile station every 1.25msec (800 times per second). By doing so, the gain
tolerance and the different radio propagation loss on the forward/backward link are complemented.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 6 -
CX8700
2.3 Voice Encoder and Variable Data Speed
The bi-directional voice service having variable data speed provides voice communication which employs
voice encoder algorithm having power variable data rate between the base station and the mobile station. On the
other hand, the transmit voice encoder performs voice sampling and then, creates encoded voice packets to be
sent out to the receive voice encoder, whereas the receive voice encoder demodulates the received voice packets
into voice samples.
One of the two voice encoders described in the above is selected for use depending on inputted automatic
conditions and message/data; both of them utilize four-stage frames of 9600, 4800, 2400, and 1200 bits per
second for Cellular and 14400,7200,3600,1800 bits per second for PCS, so PCS provide relatively better voice
quality (almost twice better than the existing celluar system). In addition, this type of variab le voice encoder
utilizes adaptive threshold values on selecting required data rate. It is adjusted in accordance with the size of
background noise and the data rate is increased to high rate only when the voice of caller is inputted.
Therefore, background noise is suppressed and high-quality voice transmission is possible under the
environment experiencing serious noise. In addition, in case the caller does not talk, data transmission rate is
reduced so that the transmission is carried out in low energy. This will reduce the interference on other CDMA
signals and as a result, improve system performance (capacity increased by about two times).
2.4 Protecting Call Confidentiality
Voice privercy is provided in the CDMA system by means of the private long code mask used for PN spreading.
Voice privacy can ve applied on the traffic channels only. All calls are initiated using the public long code mask
for PN spreading. The mobile station user may request voice privacy during call setup using the origination
message or page response message, and during traffic channel operation using the long code transition request
order.
The Transition to private long code mask will not be performed if authentication is not performed. To initiate a
transition to the private or public long code mask, either the base station or the mobile station sends a long code
transition request order on the traffic channel.
2.5 Soft Handoff
A handoff in which the mobile station commences communications with a new base station without interrupting
communications with the old base station. Soft handoff can only be used between CDMA channels having
identical freqeuncy assignments.
Z3X-BOX.COM
2.6 Frequency Re-Use and Sector Segmentation
Unlike the existing analog Cellular system, the CDMA system can reuse the same frequency at the adjacent cell.
there is no need to prepare a separate frequency plan. Total interference generated on mobile station signals
received from the cell site is the sum of interference generated from other mobile stations in the same cell site
and interference generated from the mobile station of adjacent cell site. That is, each mobile station signal
LG Electronics Inc.
- 7 -
CX8700
generates interference in relation to the signals of all the other mobile stations .
Total interference from all the adjacent cell sites is the ratio of interference from all the cell sites versus total
interference from other mobile stations in the same cell site (about 65%). In the case of directional cell site, one
cell normally uses a 120°sector antenna in order to divide the sector into three. In this case, each antenna is
used only for 1/3 of mobile stations in the cell site and accordingly, interference is reduced by 1/3 on the average
and the capacity that can be supported by the entire system is increased by three times.
2.7 Soft Capacity
The subscriber capacity of the CDMA system is flexible depending on the relation between the number of
users and service classes. For example, the system operator can increase the number of channels available for
use during the busy hour despite the drop in call quality. This type of function requires 40% of normal call
channels in the standby mode during the handoff, in an effort to avoid call disconnection resulting from the lack
of channels.
In addition, in the CDMA system, services and service charges are classified further into different classes so that
more transmit power can be allocated to high class service users for easier call set-up; they can also be given
higher priority of using hand-off function than the general users.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 8 -
CX8700
3. Specification
3.1 General Specification
3.1.1 Transmit/Receive Frequency Interval :
1) CELLULAR : 45 MHz
2)
PCS : 80 MHz
3.1.2 Number of Channels (Channel Bandwidth)
1) CELLULAR : 20 Channels
2) PCS : 48 Channels
3.1.3 Operating Voltage : DC 3.3~4.2V
3.1.4 Battery Power Consumption : DC 3.7V
SLEEP IDLE MAX POWER
CELLULAR
PCS
1 mA 110~140mA 700 mA (24 dBm)
1 mA 120~150 mA 700 mA (24 dBm)
3.1.5 Operating Temperature : -20°C ~ +60°C
3.1.6 Frequency Stability
1) CDMA : ±0.5PPM
2) PCS : ±0.1PPM
3.1.7 Antenna : Intenna Type, 50 Ω
3.1.8 Size and Weight
1) Size : 97(H) * 49.5(W) * 13.6(D) mm
2) Weight : 110 g (Approximately with standard battery)
1) The Battery pack is keyed so it can only fit one way. Align the groove in the battery pack with the rail on the
back of the phone until the battery pack rests flush with the back of the phone.
2) Slide the battery pack forward until you hear a “click”, which locks the battery in place.
4.2 For Adapter Use
1) Plug the adapter into a wall outlet. The adapter can be operated from a 110V source. When AC power is
connected to the adapter.
2) Insert the adapter IO plug into the phone with the installed battery pack.
Red light indicates battery is being charged.. Green light indicates battry is fully charged.
4.3 For Mobile Mount
4.3.1 Installation Position
In order to reduce echo sound when using the Hands-Free Kit, make sure that the speaker and microphone are
not facing each other and keep microphone a generous distance from the speaker.
4.3.2 Cradle Installation
Choose an appropriate flat surface where the unit will not interface with driver’s movement or passenger’s
comfort. The driver/user should be able to access the phone with ease. Using the four self-tapping screws
provided, mount the supplied braket on the selected area. Then with the four machine screws provided, mount
the counterpart on the reverse side of the reverse side of the cradle. Secure the two brackets firmly together by
using the two bracket joint screws provide. The distance between the cradle and the interface box must not
exceed the length of the main cable.
4.3.3 Interface Box
Choose an appropriate flat surface ( somewhere under the dash on the passenger side is preferred ) and mount
the IB bracket with the four self-tapping screws provided. Clip the IB into the IB bracket.
Z3X-BOX.COM
4.3.4. Microphone Installation
Install the microphone either by cliiping I onto the sunvisor (driver’s side) or by attaching it to door post
(driver’s side), using a velcno adhesive tape (not included).
4.3.5 Cable Connections
LG Electronics Inc.
- 14 -
CX8700
4.3.5.1 Power and Ignition Cables
Connect the red wire to the car battery positive terminal and the black wire to the car ground. Connect the green
wire to the car ignition sensor terminal. ( In order to operate HFK please make sure to connect green wire to
ignition sensor terminal.) Connect the kit’s power cable connector to the interface box power receptacle.
4.3.5.2 Antenna Cable Connection
Connect the antenna coupler cable connector from the cradle to the external antenna connector. ( Antenna is not
included.)
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 15 -
CHAPTER 2. NAM Input Method
(Inputting of telephone numbers included)
1. NAM Program Method and Telephone Number Inputting Method
1. In idle state, Press ‘##83587’ + “000000”
2. Select ‘1.NAM1’ or ‘2.NAM2’ to see each parameter.
(Except ESN)
● Usually pressing ‘OK key’ will save the change.
● To exit Service Program, press ‘END’ key.
LG Electronics Inc.
Z3X-BOX.COM
- 1 -
2-1) NAM1 Setting
After select ‘1.NAM1’, you can see this Entrance
screen for for NAM1 setting.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to go to the main page.
(NAM2 settingwill show you same screen when you
select ‘2.NAM2’)
2-2) NAM1 Phone Number (MDN)
You can edit NAM1 Phone Number(MDN).
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Z3X-BOX.COM
2-3) NAM1 Phone Number (MIN)
You can edit NAM1 Phone Number(MIN).
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
LG Electronics Inc.
- 2 -
2-4) NAM1 Home SID
You can edit NAM1 Home SID.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-5) NAM1 Name
You can edit NAM1 Name.
Press ‘OK’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘Soft Key 1’ to edit NAM1 Name.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-6) More NAM1 Programming
You can decide to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘END key’ to exit Service Programming.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more advanced NAM1 items.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 3 -
2-7) NAM1 MCC
You can edit NAM1 Mobile Country Code.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-8) NAM1 MNC
You can edit NAM1 MNC.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-9) NAM1 NMSID
You can edit NAM1 MNC.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 4 -
2-10) NAM1 True IMSI MCC
You can edit NAM1 True IMSI MCC.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-11) NAM1 True IMSI NMSID
You can edit NAM1 True IMSI NMSID.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-12) NAM1 PRL Enabled
You can see NAM1 PRL Enabled.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 5 -
2-13) CDMA Home SID/NID
You can edit NAM1 Home SID/NID Pairs.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-14) NAM1 CDMA Pri. CH A
You can edit NAM1 CDMA Primary Channel A.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Z3X-BOX.COM
2-15) NAM1 CDMA Sec. CH A
You can edit NAM1 CDMA Secondary Channel A.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
LG Electronics Inc.
- 6 -
2-16) NAM1 CDMA Pri. CH B
You can edit NAM1 CDMA Primary Channel B.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-17) NAM1 CDMA Sec. CH B
You can edit NAM1 CDMA Secondary Channel B.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-18) Lockout SID/NID
You can edit Lockout SID/NID Pairs.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 7 -
2-19) NAM1 Home Sys Reg
You can edit Home System Registration.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Press Left, Right, Up, Down key to toggle Yes/No.
2-20) NAM1 Forn SID Reg
You can edit NAM1 Foreign SID Registration.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Press Left, Right, Up, Down key to toggle Yes/No.
2-21) NAM1 Forn NID Reg
You can edit NAM1 Foreign NID Registration.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
Press Left, Right, Up, Down key to toggle Yes/No.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 8 -
2-22) NAM1 Acc Ovld Class
You can see NAM1 Access Overload Class.
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-23) Slot Cycle Index
You can edit Slot Cycle Index
Press ‘OK key’ to edit more NAM1 items.
Press ‘CLR key’ to edit previous NAM1 items.
2-24) Powering Down
Restart.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 9 -
2-25) ESN
You can see the ESN number by select ‘3.View ESN’
from Service Programing main menu.
It will be shown as decimal format.
ESN can’t be modified.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 10 -
CX8700
CHAPTER 3. Circuit Description
1. RF Transmit/Receive Part
1.1 Overview
The TX and RX part employs the Direct-Conversion system. The TX and RX frequencies are
respectively 824.04~848.97 and 869.04~893.97 for cellular and 1850~1910 and 1930~1990 for
PCS. The block diagram is shown in [Figure 1-1]. RF signals received through the antenna are
seperated by the Triplexer.
RF Signal fed into the low noise amplifier in RFR6500(LNA) through the duplexer. Then, they are
fed into Mixer in RFR6500. In RFR6500, the RF signal is changed into baseband signal directly.
Then, this signal is changed into digital signal by the analog to digital converter (ADC, A/D
Converter), and the digital circuit part of the MSM(Mobile Station Modem) 6500 processes the
data from ADC. The digital processing part is a demodulator.
In the case of transmission, RFT6150 receives OQPSK-modulated anlaog signal from the
MSM6550.
The RFT6150 connects directly with MSM6550 using an analog baseband interface. In RFT6150,
the baseband quadrature signals are upconverted to the Cellular or PCS frequency bands and
amplified to provide signal drive capability to the power amp.
After that, the RF signal is amplified by the Power Amp in order to have enough power for
radiation. Finally, the RF signal is sent out to the cell site via the antenna after going through
the duplexer.
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 26 -
CX8700
[Figure 1-1] Block Diagram of CX8700
Tri-band Ant.
U103
Mobile S/W
MS-156NB
Triplexer
GPS BPF
U104
Triplexer
C015
PCS Duplexer
ACMD-7402
DCN Duplexer
EFSD836MF2S2
DP101
U109
COUPLER
CP0402A1880
U110
COUPLER
CP0402A836
DP104
U107
GPS LNA
ALM-1106-TR1
U108
DUAL PAM
AWT6310R
Gain:27dB
Gain:15.9dB
NF:1.6dB
Gain:15.4dB
NF:1.4dB
Gain:15.4dB
NF:1.4dB
F104
PCS Tx RF BPF
ACPF -7002
IL:3.5dB
Attn.:35dB
F105
DCN Tx RF SAW
EFCH836MT CB 8
IL:2.5dB
Attn.:39dB
F102
PCS Rx RF SAW
B7847
IL:3.4dB
GPS Rx RF SAW
DCN Rx RF SAW
EFCH881MT CA7
IL:2.5dB
F103
B7840
F101
RFR6500
RFR6000
U105
RFT6150
RFT6150
TX PLL
Loop
Filter
LO Distribution
Loop
Filter
U102
Loop Filer
RX PLL
GPS PLL
Gain Control
X101
VCTCXO
TG-5010LH
LPF
LPF
LPF
Secondary path
Jammer Det.
SBI 1
SBI 1
SBI 2
Primary path
M
S
M
6
5
5
0
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
- 27 -
CX8700
BLUETOOTH
RF
MODULE
RFT6150
VCTCXO
RFR6500
BT 1.2 PROCESS
JTAG Interface
ARM9 Core
R-UIM Controller
RF Interface
MSM6550
DFM processor
CDMA processor
gpsOne processor
Memory Controller
QDPS4000
- VOCODER
- MIDI(CMX) etc.
HK ADC
SBI
Tx DACs
PLL
Rx ADCs
CODEC
USB
GPIO
T-Flash MEMORY
CAMERA Module
2M Pixels
LCD MODULE
262K TFT Main
65K TFT Sub
PMIC
MAX1829
Battery
MCP MEMORY
1G NAND Flash
512M SDRAM
(TY9000A000AMGP)
KEYPAD
Mic
EARPIECE
Stereo SPK
Z3X-BOX.COM
LG Electronics Inc.
AUDIO AMP
(LM4857)
- 28 -
CX8700
1.2 Description of RX Part Circuit
1.2.1 Triplexer Filter (U104)
The main function of Triplexer is to prohibit the other band signals from flowing into the one
band circuit and vice versa. RF designer can use common tri-band antenna regardless of
frequency band (800, 1575 and 1900 MHz). The specification of CX8700 Triplexer is described
below:
Cellular GPS PCS
Frequency Range 824 – 894 MHz 1575.42 MHz 1850 – 1990 MHz
Insertion Loss to
Common
Isolation
Temperature Range -30 to +85 deg
1.2.2 Duplexer (DP104, DP101)
1.0 dB Max
(At +25 deg)
48.5dB
(Cell TX)
1.8 dB Max.
(At +25 deg)
32.9dB(GPS-Cell)
18.3(GPS-PCS)
0.85 dB Max
(At +25 deg)
53.1dB
(PCS TX)
The duplexer consists of the RX bandpass filter (BPF) and the TX BPF which has the function of
separating TX and RX signals in the full duplex system for using the common antenna. The TX
part BPF is used to suppress noises and spurious out of the TX frequency band. The RX BPF is
used to receive only RX signal coming from the antenna, which is usually called preselector.
It’ s main function is to limit the bandwidth of spectrum reaching the LNA and mixer, attenuate
receiver spurious response and suppress local oscillator energy. As a result frequency
sensitivity and selectivity of mobile phone increase. The specification of CX8700 duplexer
described below ;
z PCS duplexer:
Z3X-BOX.COM
TX RX TX to RX (min)
Pass Band 1850~1910 MHz 1930~1990 MHz
Insertion Loss 3.5dB max 3.0dB max
Return Loss 8.0dB min 8.0dB min
Attenuation
LG Electronics Inc.
(1930~1990MHz)
40dB min
50dB min
(1850~1910MHz)
54dB (1850~1910MHz)
44dB (1930~1990MHz)
- 29 -
CX8700
z Cellular duplexer
TX RX TX to RX (min)
Pass Band 824~849 MHz 869~894 MHz
Insertion Loss 2.5B max 3.5dB max
VSWR 2.2 max 2.3 max
Attenuation 40dB min (869~894MHz)
1.2.3 LNA (U105)
The RFR6500 has cellular, and PCS LNA, respectively. The characteristics of Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) are low noise figure, high gain, high intercept point and high reverse isolation.
The frequency selectivity characteristic of mobile phone is mostly determined by LNA.
The specification of CX8700 LNA is described below:
Parameter
Gain -19 -20 -2 -9 15.5 16 dB
Noise Figure 19 20 2 9 1.4 1.6 dB
Input IP3 25 25 20 20 6 8 dBm
1.2.4 GPS LNA(U107)
Low gain Middle gain High gain Units
Cellular PCS Cellular PCS Cellular PCS
50dB min
(824~849MHz)
54dB (824~849MHz)
43dB (869~894MHz)
The characteristics of Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) are low noise figure, high gain, high intercept
point and high reverse isolation. The frequency selectivity characteristic of mobile phone is
mostly determined by LNA.
The specification of CX8700 GPS LNA is described below
Z3X-BOX.COM
Parameter GPS Band Units
Gain 14.8 dB
Noise Figure 0.85 dB
1dB compression point 0 dBm
IIP3 +5 dBm
1.2.5 RX RF SAW FILTER(F101, F102, F103)
The main function of RX RF SAW filter is to attenuate mobile phone spurious frequency,
attenuate noise amplified by the LNA and suppress second harmonic originating in the LNA.
LG Electronics Inc.
- 30 -
Loading...
+ 116 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.