The following paragraph does not apply to any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:
LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or
implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in later editions. Improvements or changes in the products or the
programs described may be made at any time.
Comments may be addressed to Lexmark International, Inc., Department D22A/032-2, 740 West New Circle Road,
Lexington, Kentucky 40550, U.S.A or e-mail at ServiceInfoAndTraining@Lexmark.com. Lexmark may use or distribute any
of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. You can purchase
additional copies of publications related to this product by calling 1-800-553-9727. In other countries, contact your point of
purchase.
Lexmark and Lexmark with diamond design are trademarks of Lexmark International, Inc., registered in the United States
and/or other countries.
PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Lexmark International, Inc. 2001.
All rights reserved.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
This software and documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the
Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and in applicable FAR provisions: Lexmark International, Inc., Lexington, KY
This manual describes the options for the LexmarkTM W820 printer: Envelope Feeder,
Duplex Unit, Mailbox, and High Capacity Feeder. It contains maintenance procedures for
service personnel only and is divided into the following chapters:
1. General Information contains a general description of the printer options and the
maintenance approach used to repair them. Special tools and test equipment are
listed, as well as general environmental and safety instructions.
2. Diagnostic Information contains an error indicator table, symptom tables, and
service checks used to isolate failing field replaceable units (FRUs).
3. Diagnostic Aids contains tests and checks used to locate or repeat symptoms of
printer option problems.
4. Repair Information provides instructions for removing and installing FRUs.
5. Connector Locations uses illustrations to identify the connector locations and test
points on the options.
6. Preventive Maintenance contains the lubrication specifications and
recommendations to prevent problems.
7. Parts Catalog contains illustrations and part numbers for individual FRUs.
Prefaceix
Page 10
Safety Information
• This product is designed, tested and approved to meet strict global safety standards
with the use of specific Lexmark components. The safety features of some parts may
not always be obvious. Lexmark is not responsible for the use of other replacement
parts.
• The maintenance information for this product has been prepared for use by a
professional service person and is not intended to be used by others.
• There may be an increased risk of electric shock and personal injury during
disassembly and servicing of this product. Professional service personnel should
understand this and take necessary precautions.
Consignes de Sécurité
• Ce produit a été conçu, testé et approuvé pour respecter les normes strictes de
sécurité globale lors de l'utilisation de composants Lexmark spécifiques. Les
caractéristiques de sécurité de certains éléments ne sont pas toujours évidentes.
Lexmark ne peut être tenu responsable de l'utilisation d'autres pièces de rechange.
• Les consignes d'entretien et de réparation de ce produit s'adressent uniquement à
un personnel de maintenance qualifié.
• Le démontage et l'entretien de ce produit pouvant présenter certains risques
électriques, le personnel d'entretien qualifié devra prendre toutes les précautions
nécessaires.
4025 Options
Norme di sicurezza
• Il prodotto è stato progettato, testato e approvato in conformità a severi standard di
sicurezza e per l’utilizzo con componenti Lexmark specifici. Le caratteristiche di
sicurezza di alcune parti non sempre sono di immediata comprensione. Lexmark
non è responsabile per l’utilizzo di parti di ricambio di altri produttori.
• Le informazioni riguardanti la manutenzione di questo prodotto sono indirizzate
soltanto al personale di assistenza autorizzato.
• Durante lo smontaggio e la manutenzione di questo prodotto, il rischio di subire
scosse elettriche e danni alla persona è più elevato. Il personale di assistenza
autorizzato, deve, quindi, adottare le precauzioni necessarie.
xSafety Information
Page 11
Sicherheitshinweise
• Dieses Produkt und die zugehörigen Komponenten wurden entworfen und getestet,
um beim Einsatz die weltweit gültigen Sicherheitsanforderungen zu erfüllen. Die
sicherheitsrelevanten Funktionen der Bauteile und Optionen sind nicht immer
offensichtlich. Sofern Teile eingesetzt werden, die nicht von Lexmark sind, wird von
Lexmark keinerlei Verantwortung oder Haftung für dieses Produkt übernommen.
• Die Wartungsinformationen für dieses Produkt sind ausschließlich für die
Verwendung durch einen Wartungsfachmann bestimmt.
• Während des Auseinandernehmens und der Wartung des Geräts besteht ein
zusätzliches Risiko eines elektrischen Schlags und körperlicher Verletzung. Das
zuständige Fachpersonal sollte entsprechende Vorsichtsmaßnahmen treffen.
Pautas de Seguridad
• Este producto se ha diseñado, verificado y aprobado para cumplir los más estrictos
estándares de seguridad global usando los componentes específicos de Lexmark.
Puede que las características de seguridad de algunas piezas no sean siempre
evidentes. Lexmark no se hace responsable del uso de otras piezas de recambio.
• La información sobre el mantenimiento de este producto está dirigida
exclusivamente al personal cualificado de mantenimiento.
• Existe mayor riesgo de descarga eléctrica y de daños personales durante el
desmontaje y la reparación de la máquina. El personal cualificado debe ser
consciente de este peligro y tomar las precauciones necesarias.
4025 Options
Informações de Segurança
• Este produto foi concebido, testado e aprovado para satisfazer os padrões globais
de segurança na utilização de componentes específicos da Lexmark. As funções de
segurança de alguns dos componentes podem não ser sempre óbvias. A Lexmark
não é responsável pela utilização de outros componentes de substituição.
• As informações de segurança relativas a este produto destinam-se a profissionais
destes serviços e não devem ser utilizadas por outras pessoas.
• Risco de choques eléctricos e ferimentos graves durante a desmontagem e
manutenção deste produto. Os profissionais destes serviços devem estar avisados
deste facto e tomar os cuidados necessários.
Safety Informationxi
Page 12
Informació de Seguretat
• Aquest producte està dissenyat, comprovat i aprovat per tal d'acomplir les estrictes
normes de seguretat globals amb la utililització de components específics de
Lexmark. Les característiques de seguretat d'algunes peces pot ser que no sempre
siguin òbvies. Lexmark no es responsabilitza de l'us d'altres peces de recanvi.
• La informació pel manteniment d’aquest producte està orientada exclusivament a
professionals i no està destinada a ningú que no ho sigui.
• El risc de xoc elèctric i de danys personals pot augmentar durant el procés de
desmuntatge i de servei d’aquest producte. El personal professional ha d’estar-ne
assabentat i prendre les mesures convenients.
4025 Options
xiiSafety Information
Page 13
1. General Information
Maintenance Approach
The diagnostic information in this manual leads you to the correct field replaceable unit
(FRU) or part for the Envelope Feeder, Duplex, Mailbox, and High Capacity Feeder
options. Use the appropriate error code table, symptom table, error code service checks
and symptom service checks to determine the corrective action necessary to repair the
failing option. After you complete the repair, perform tests as needed to verify the repair.
Tools Required For Service
The removal and replacement procedures described in this manual require the following
tools and equipment:
• Magnetic tip Phillips screwdrivers, large and small
• Flat-blade screwdrivers
• Analog volt ohmmeter (a digital volt ohmmeter may also be used)
4025 Options
Symbols Used in this Manual
Various symbols are used throughout this manual to either provide additional information
on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger that might be present during a procedure
or action. Be aware of all symbols when they are used, and always read NOTE,
CAUTION, and WARNING messages.
Note: A NOTE may indicate an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or
condition that is necessary to efficiently accomplish a task. A NOTE may also provide
additional information related to a specific subject or add a comment on the results
achieved through a previous action.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or
condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of,
equipment.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or
condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in injury.
Safety Details
Follow all safety instructions to prevent accidents while servicing the printer and attached
options. Always be aware of the potential dangers that are present when you are working
with electrical or mechanical equipment.
General Information1-1
Page 14
4025 Options
Printer Power Supply and Electrical Components
Before starting any service procedure, switch off the printer power and unplug the power
cord from the wall outlet. If you must service the options with the printer power applied, be
aware of the potential for electrical shock.
CAUTION: Do not touch any electrical component unless you are instructed to do so by
a service procedure.
Mechanical Components
Manually rotate drive assemblies to inspect sprockets and gears.
CAUTION: Do not try to manually rotate or manually stop the drive assemblies while any
printer or option motor is running.
Printer Laser Components
CAUTION: The printer generates a laser beam as part of the printing process. The laser
beam is a concentrated narrow beam of light that produces extreme heat at its focal point.
The laser beam in this printer is invisible. Although you cannot see the beam, it can still
cause severe damage. Direct eye exposure to the laser beam may cause eye injury or
blindness.
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4025 Options
To avoid permanent eye damage, follow these directions:
• Before starting any service procedure, switch off the printer power and unplug the
power cord from the AC wall outlet.
• Do not disassemble the printer Printhead Assembly or any laser component that
displays a Laser Warning sticker.
• Use caution when you are working around the printer Printhead Assembly or when
you are performing laser related troubleshooting or repair procedures.
• Never place a mirror or a reflective tool or object in the laser beam path.
• Do not disassemble the printer in such a way that the laser beam can exit the print
engine during a print cycle.
Printer Fuser Components
CAUTION: This printer uses heat to fuse the toner image to a sheet paper. The printer
Fuser Assembly is very hot. Switch off printer power and wait at least 45 minutes for the
fuser to cool before you attempt to service the printer Fuser Assembly or adjacent
components.
Safety Components
Make sure covers and panel are in place and that all interlock switches are all functioning
correctly after you have completed a printer or option service call. If you bypass, or cheat,
an interlock switch during a service call, use extreme caution when working on or around
the printer or options.
Caution Labels
Throughout the equipment, warning labels are displayed on potentially dangerous
components. When you service the printer and options, check to make sure that all
caution labels are in place.
Most importantly, read and obey all posted caution labels.
General Information1-3
Page 16
Envelope Feeder
Envelope Feeder Overview
4025 Options
• The Envelope Feeder is a customer installed option that feeds envelopes into the
printer.
• The Envelope Feeder is easily installed in place of the printer MP Feeder.
• The printer base engine LVPS provides all of the DC voltages required by the
Envelope Feeder.
• One +24VDC motor inside the Envelope Feeder provides all of the mechanical drive
required for operation.
• One PWB and three sensors inside the Envelope Feeder provide all of the control
and paper path monitoring required for operation.
1-4Service Manual
Page 17
4025 Options
Schematic Diagram of the Envelope Feeder Operation
The following illustration is a simplified schematic of printer Envelope Feeder
components, subsystems, and paper paths.
General Information1-5
Page 18
4025 Options
Envelope Feeder Power and Control
All active components within the Envelope Feeder are electrically connected to the
Envelope PWB. The Base Engine Low Voltage Power Supply supplies +5VDC and
+24VDC to the I/O PWB, and the I/O PWB supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the Envelope
PWB. The MCU PWB provides most of the Envelope Feeder logic, while the Envelope
PWB executes the MCU commands.
Envelope Feeder Drive Generation and Distribution
The printer Envelope Feeder has one +24VDC motor, the Envelope Motor, that supplies
drive to the entire Envelope Feeder. A Gear Assembly and Feed Clutch controls and
transfers motor drive to Envelope Feeder components.
Envelope Feeder Power
The Envelope PWB, located inside the Envelope Feeder, plugs into the I/O PWB. The
Base Engine LVPS supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the I/O PWB. The I/O PWB then
supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the Envelope PWB. The +5VDC powers the Envelope
PWB and the Envelope Feeder Sensors, the +24VDC powers the Envelope Motor and
the Feed Clutch.
1-6Service Manual
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Envelope Feeder Control
Envelope Feeder Control is a broad term used to describe the printer resources that
monitor and control the actions and operations of the printer and the Envelope Feeder;
from envelope feed to Envelope Feeder error detection.
The center of Envelope Feeder control is the Envelope PWB. The MCU PWB provides
the logic and information processing necessary for the printer to function, and the
Envelope PWB provides the logic and information processing necessary for the Envelope
Feeder to function. Every electrical component within the Envelope Feeder is connected
to the Envelope PWB. Sensors in the Envelope Feeder send status information to the
Envelope PWB. The Envelope PWB processes that information and shares it with the
MCU PWB. Acting on the results of the processing, the Envelope PWB sends commands
to the various Envelope Feeder components; switching off the motor or switching on the
Feed Clutch.
General Information1-7
Page 20
4025 Options
Envelope Feeder Control Components
Envelope Feeder Control is made up of four major components.
1. Envelope Feeder PWB
The Envelope Feeder PWB controls all Envelope Feeder functions, executes
commands sent by the MCU PWB, and sends information back to the MCU PWB.
2. No Paper Sensor
Monitors the envelope level in the Envelope tray.
3. Size Sensor
Monitors the envelope size loaded in the Envelope tray.
4. Feed Sensor
Monitors envelope travel out of the Envelope Feeder.
Monitors paper entering the Envelope Feeder from the printer.
Mechanical Drive
Mechanical Drive is a term used to describe both the rotation of the Envelope Motor and
the action of the gears and rollers used to transmit motor rotation to the drive rolls within
the Envelope Feeder. The purpose of Mechanical Drive within the Envelope Feeder is to
provide the mechanical energy needed to drive an envelope from the Envelope Feeder
tray and into the printer base engine.
Drive for the Envelope Feeder
The Envelope PWB controls the Envelope Motor. The Motor rotates the Drive Gears.
When the Envelope PWB switches on the Envelope Motor, the Motor rotates the Drive
Gears. When the Envelope PWB actuates the Feed Clutch, the Clutch transmits drive to
the Envelope Feed and Transport Roll. The Friction Clutch transmits drive to the Retard
Roll.
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4025 Options
Envelope Feeder Mechanical Drive Components
The Mechanical Drive for the Envelope Feeder is made up of one motor, two clutches,
and a number of gears.
1. Envelope Motor
A +24VDC motor that provides the mechanical drive for the Envelope Feeder.
2. Feed Clutch
An electric clutch controlled by the Envelope PWB. When actuated, the Feed Clutch
transmits Envelope Motor drive to the Envelope feed and transport assemblies.
3. Retard Roll Friction Clutch
Transmits motor drive to the Retard Roll.
General Information1-9
Page 22
4025 Options
Envelope Feeder Paper Path
The Envelope Feeder Paper Path is the physical route that an envelope takes through the
Envelope Feeder during a print cycle. The Feed Belt and Retard Roll feed a single
envelope out of the stack and into the Take Away Roll. The Take Away Roll drives the
envelope into the Transport Roll. The Transport Roll drives the envelope out of the
Envelope Feeder and into the printer Registration Roll.
Envelope Feeder Paper Path Components
1. Weight Arm
Presses the stack of envelopes against the Feed Belt.
2. Feed Belt
Feeds an envelope off of the stack and into the Take Away Roll.
3. Retard Roll
Prevents multiple envelope feed.
4. Take Away Roll & Pinch Roll
Continues to drive the envelope out of the feed area and into the Transport Roll.
5. Transport Roll & Pinch Roll
Drives the envelope out of the Envelope Feeder and into the printer Registration Roll.
1-10Service Manual
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4025 Options
Envelope Feeder General Specifications
Category Specification
ConfigurationCustomer installed option. The Envelope Feeder replaces the
MP Feeder. The Envelope Feeder attaches to the MP Feeder
Support.
Paper fed from the Envelope Feeder cannot be duplexed.
Envelope stack capacityMaximum 100 envelope.
Envelope Feeder is equipped with a No Paper Sensor.
Recommended envelope sizesMonroe Brand COM #10 - 104.8mm x 241.3mm
Monroe Brand Monarch - 98.4mm x 190.5mm
C5 - 162mm x 220mm
DL - 110mm x 220mm
Power requirementsThe printer provides all of the Envelope Feeder power
requirements; +5VDC and +24VDC.
Size and weightHeight: 133 mm / 5.2 inches
Width: 278 mm / 10.9 inches
Depth: 444 mm / 17.4 inches
Weight: 3.0kg / 6.6 lbs
General Information1-11
Page 24
Duplex
4025 Options
Duplex Overview
• The Duplex Unit is a customer installed option that enables the printer to run duplex,
or double-sided, print jobs.
• The Duplex Unit is easily installed on the left side of the printer, just above the MP
Feeder.
• The base engine LVPS provides all of the DC voltages required by the Duplex Unit.
• One +24VDC motor inside the Duplex Unit provides all of the mechanical drive
required by the Duplex Unit.
• One PWB and two sensors inside the Duplex Unit provide all of the control and
paper path monitoring required by the Duplex Unit.
1-12Service Manual
Page 25
4025 Options
Schematic Diagram of the Duplex Operation
The following illustration is a simplified schematic of the Duplex Unit components,
subsystems, and paper paths.
Duplex Power and Control
All active components within the Duplex Unit are electrically connected to the Duplex
PWB. The Base Engine Low Voltage Power Supply supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the
I/O PWB, and the I/O PWB supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the Duplex PWB. The MCU
PWB provides most of the Duplex Unit logic, while the Duplex PWB executes the MCU
commands.
Duplex Drive Generation and Distribution
The Duplex Unit has one +24VDC motor, the Duplex Motor, that supplies drive to the
entire Duplex Unit. A Gear Assembly and drive belts transfer motor drive to Duplex
components. An electrical Wait Clutch controls drive to the Transport Rolls and the
Duplex PWB controls the Duplex Motor and the Wait Clutch.
General Information1-13
Page 26
4025 Options
Duplex Power
The base engine Low Voltage Power Supply and the I/O PWB provide the +5VDC and
+24VDC that the Duplex Unit requires to operate. The Duplex PWB, located inside the
Duplex Unit, plugs into the I/O PWB. The Base Engine LVPS supplies +5VDC and
+24VDC to the I/O PWB. The I/O PWB then supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the Duplex
PWB. The +5VDC powers the Duplex PWB and the Duplex Sensors, the +24VDC powers
the Duplex Motor and the Wait Clutch and Exit Solenoid.
Duplex Control
Duplex Unit Control is a broad term used to describe the printer resources that monitor
and control the actions and operations of the Duplex Unit.
The center of the Duplex Unit control is the Duplex PWB. The Duplex PWB, along with
the MCU PWB, provide the logic and information processing necessary for the Duplex
Unit to function. Every electrical component within the Duplex Unit is connected to the
Duplex PWB. The Wait Sensor and Exit Sensor in the Duplex Unit send paper status
information to the Duplex PWB. The Duplex PWB processes that information and shares
it with the MCU PWB. The MCU compares the information to timing tables stored in ROM.
Acting on the results of the processing, the MCU PWB sends commands to various base
engine components and to the Duplex PWB. The Duplex PWB then switches the Duplex
components.
1-14Service Manual
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4025 Options
Duplex Control Components
Duplex Control is made up of four major components.
1. Duplex PWB
The Duplex PWB controls all Duplex functions, executes commands sent from the
MCU PWB, and sends information back to the MCU PWB.
2. Duplex Interlock Switch
Monitors whether the Duplex Unit is closed (operating position) or open (not
operating position).
3. Exit Sensor
Monitors paper travel out of the Duplex Unit.
4. Wait Sensor
Monitors paper travel to the Wait Rolls.
Mechanical Drive
Mechanical Drive is a term used to describe both the rotation of the Duplex Motor and the
action of the gears, clutches, and belts that transmit motor drive to the components
throughout the Duplex Unit. The primary purpose of Mechanical Drive within the Duplex
Unit is to provide the mechanical energy needed to drive a sheet of paper into the Output
Tray, back through the Duplex Unit and into the base engine for a second side printing,
and then back out into the Output Tray.
Drive for the Duplex Unit
The Duplex Motor generates the mechanical drive for the entire Duplex Unit. One end of
the Duplex Motor Belt is attached to the Duplex Motor and the other end is attached to
Gear (24T/30T/22T). One end of the Exit Roll Belt is attached to Gear (24T/30T/22T)
and the other end is attached to the Friction Clutch. One end of the Transport Roll Belt
is attached to the Wait Clutch and the other end is attached to the Lower Drive Roll.
The Wait Clutch is always in contact with Gear (24T/30T/22T). When the Duplex PWB
switches on the Duplex Motor, Gear (24T/30T/22T) transmits drive, through belts,
clutches, and pulleys to the various drive rolls along the duplex paper-path.
General Information1-15
Page 28
4025 Options
Duplex Drive Components
1. Duplex Motor
A +24VDC motor that provides mechanical drive for the Duplex Unit.
2. Wait Clutch
An electric clutch that controls Duplex Motor drive to the Transport Roll.
3. Friction Clutch
A mechanical clutch that transmits Duplex Motor drive to the Exit Roll and #1
Transport Roll.
1-16Service Manual
Page 29
4025 Options
Duplex Paper Path
The Duplex Unit Paper Path is the physical route that a sheet of paper takes through the
printer and through the Duplex Unit during a duplex print cycle. Rubber rollers and
solenoid activated gates drive and direct the paper along the Paper Path. The primary
purpose of the Duplex Unit Paper Path is to accept a printed sheet of paper from the
Fuser exit area, drive that sheet down through the Duplex Unit, effectively flipping over
the sheet, and feeding the sheet back into the printer registration area so the printer can
begin to transfer an image onto the second side.
Note: The Duplex Unit provides duplex printing for paper fed from all available paper
trays except the MP Feeder and the Envelope Feeder. Paper fed from either the MP
Feeder or the Envelope Feeder cannot be duplexed.
Step 1
The Drum and BTR place an image on side one of a sheet of paper. The Drum/BTR drive
the paper into the Heat and Pressure Rolls. The Heat and Pressure Rolls drive the sheet
into the Exit Unit. The Exit Gate Solenoid toggles the Exit Gate so the paper path runs to
the Offset Roll. The Offset Roll drives the sheet partially into the Output Tray, then stops.
General Information1-17
Page 30
4025 Options
Step 2
The Inverter CCW Clutch switches on and rotates the Offset Roll backward, driving the
sheet of paper back into the Exit Unit. The Exit Gate Solenoid toggles the Exit Gate so the
paper path runs to the Exit Roll. The Exit Roll drives the sheet of paper into the Duplex
Unit. The Duplex Exit Solenoid toggles the Duplex Exit Gate so the paper path runs to the
Duplex Transport Roll. Two sets of Transport Rolls drive the paper down to the Wait Roll.
The paper stops momentarily at the Wait Roll. When it is time to send the sheet of paper
back into the printer for printing on the second side, the Wait Clutch switches on and the
Wait Roll drives the paper out of the Duplex Unit and into the printer Registration Roll.
The paper stops at the Registration Roll so the image on the Drum can align with the
leading edge of the paper. When registration is complete, the Registration Roll drives the
paper into the Drum and BTR where the second side is printed.
1-18Service Manual
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4025 Options
Step 3
The Drum and BTR place an image onto the second side of the sheet of paper. The
Drum/BTR drive the paper into the Heat and Pressure Rolls. The Heat and Pressure
Rolls drive the sheet into the Exit Unit.
General Information1-19
Page 32
4025 Options
Duplex Paper Path Components
The Duplex Unit Paper Path is made up of a number of transport rolls and paper sensors.
1. Exit Gate and Exit Gate Solenoid
Diverts paper to either the Duplex Transport Roll #1.
2. Transport Roll #1 and Pinch Roll
Drives paper down through the Duplex Unit and into the lower Transport Roll.
3. Transport Roll and Pinch Roll
Drive paper into the Wait Roll area.
4. Wait Sensor
Monitors paper at the Wait Roll. Holds paper there until it is time to feed the sheet
into the printer.
5. Wait Roll and Pinch Roll
Note: When it is time to feed the sheet into the printer for the second side printing,
the Wait Roll drives the paper out of the Duplex Unit and back into the printer.
6. Exit Roll
Drives paper out of the Duplex Unit.
7. Exit Sensor
Monitors paper travel through the Exit Roll.
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Duplex General Specifications
Category Specification
ConfigurationCustomer installed option. Attaches to the left side of the
printer, above the MP Feeder.
Paper feedThe Duplex Unit provides duplex printing for paper fed from all
available paper trays except the MP Feeder and the Envelope
Feeder. Paper fed from the MP Feeder or from the Envelope
Feeder cannot be duplexed.
Power requirementsThe base printer provides all of the Duplex Unit power
requirements; +5VDC and +24VDC
Size and weightHeight: 369 mm / 14.5 inches
Width: 92 mm / 3.6 inches
Depth: 484 mm / 19.0 inches
Weight: 5.5kg / 12.1 pounds
General Information1-21
Page 34
Mailbox
4025 Options
Mailbox Overview
1-22Service Manual
• The Mailbox (or Sorter) is a customer installed option that distributes printed sheets
to any one of ten Mailbox bins.
• The Mailbox is easily installed on top of the printer.
• The base engine LVPS provides all of the DC voltages required by the Mailbox.
• One +24VDC motor inside the Mailbox provides all of the mechanical drive required
for operation.
• One PWB and thirteen sensors inside the Mailbox provide all of the control and
paper path monitoring required for operation.
Page 35
4025 Options
Schematic Diagram of the Mailbox Operation
The following illustration is a simplified schematic of Mailbox components, subsystems,
and paper paths.
General Information1-23
Page 36
4025 Options
Mailbox Power and Control
All active components within the Mailbox are electrically connected to the Mailbox
Control PWB. The Base Engine Low Voltage Power Supply supplies +5VDC and
+24VDC to the I/O PWB, and the I/O PWB supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the Mailbox
Control PWB. The MCU PWB provides most of the Mailbox logic, while the Mailbox PWB
executes the MCU commands.
Mailbox Drive Generation and Distribution
The Mailbox has one +24VDC motor, the Mailbox DriveMotor, that supplies drive to the
entire Mailbox. A Gear Assembly and drive belt transfers motor drive to Mailbox
components.
Mailbox Power
The base engine Low Voltage Power Supply and I/O PWB provide the +5VDC and
+24VDC that the Mailbox requires to operate. The Mailbox Control PWB, located inside
the Mailbox, plugs into the I/O PWB. The Base Engine LVPS supplies +5VDC and
+24VDC to the I/O PWB. The I/O PWB then supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the Mailbox
Control PWB. The +5VDC powers the Mailbox Control PWB and the Mailbox Sensors,
the +24VDC powers the Mailbox Motor and the Mailbox Solenoids.
Mailbox Control
Mailbox Control is a broad term used to describe the printer resources that monitor and
control the actions and operations of the printer and the Mailbox; from bin output to error
detection.
The center of Mailbox control is the Mailbox Control PWB. The MCU PWB provides the
logic and information processing necessary for the printer to function, and the Mailbox
Control PWB provides the logic and information processing necessary for the Mailbox to
function. Every electrical component within the Mailbox is connected to the Mailbox
Control PWB. Sensors in the Mailbox send paper travel status information to the Mailbox
Control PWB. The Mailbox Control PWB processes that information and shares it with the
MCU PWB. Acting on the results of the processing, the Mailbox Control PWB sends
commands to the various Mailbox components; switching on the motor or switching off a
bin solenoid.
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General Information1-25
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Mailbox Control Components
Mailbox Control is made up of the following components:
1. Mailbox Control PWB
The Mailbox Control PWB controls all Mailbox functions, executes commands sent
from the MCU PWB, and sends information back to the MCU PWB. All Mailbox
components are connected directly to the Mailbox Control PWB.
2. Mailbox Interlock Switch
Monitors the Left Cover position. When the Cover is open, the Mailbox Control PWB
cuts power to the Mailbox components.
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3. Full Stack Sensor
There are ten Full Stack Sensors within the Mailbox. Each Sensor monitors the
paper level of the associated bin. The Full Stack Sensors are mounted on the
Mailbox Control PWB.
4. No Paper Sensor
There are ten No Paper Sensors within the Mailbox. Each Sensor monitors the
paper presence of the associated bin. The No Paper Sensors are mounted on the
Mailbox Control PWB.
5. Mailbox Entrance Sensor
Monitors paper entering the Mailbox from the printer.
6. Mailbox Drive Motor
A 24VDC motor. Provides mechanical drive for the Mailbox.
7. Gate Solenoid
There are nine Gate Solenoids within the Mailbox. Each Solenoid controls the paper
path Gate of the associated bin.
8. Vertical LED and Sensor
Monitors paper travel into Bins 2 through 10.
9. Bin 10 Jam Sensor
Monitors paper travel to Bin 10.
Mechanical Drive
Mechanical Drive is a term used to describe both the rotation of the Mailbox Drive Motor
and the action of the gear, belt, pulleys, and rollers used to transmit motor rotation to the
ten Mailbox Rolls within the Mailbox. The purpose of Mechanical Drive within the Mailbox
is to provide the mechanical energy needed to drive a sheet from the printer paper exit
and into a Mailbox bin.
General Information1-27
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Drive for the Mailbox
The Mailbox Control PWB controls the Mailbox Motor. The Motor rotates the Drive
Gear. The Drive Belt wraps around the Drive Gear and the ten Drive Pulleys. Six
Tension Rollers along the path press the Drive Belt against the Drive Pulleys. When the
Mailbox Control PWB switches on the Mailbox Motor, the Motor rotates the Drive Gear,
the Drive Gear drives the Belt which in turn rotates the ten Drive Pulleys. The ten Drive
Pulleys rotate the ten Mailbox Exit Rolls.
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Mailbox Mechanical Drive Components
The Mechanical Drive for the Mailbox is made up of one motor, a drive belt, and a number
of pulleys.
1. Mailbox Drive Motor
Provides the mechanical drive for the Mailbox.
2. Drive Gear
A two part gear. One side of the gear rides on the Motor gear. The other side of the
gear drives the Mailbox Drive Belt.
3. Mailbox Drive Belt
Transmits Mailbox Motor drive to the ten Drive Pulleys.
4. Drive Pulleys
Ten pulleys.
5. Tension Rollers
Six rollers that press the Drive Belt against the Drive Pulleys.
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Mailbox Paper Path
The Mailbox Paper Path is the physical route that a sheet of paper takes from the printer
exit area to a specific Mailbox bin. Rubber rollers drive the paper along the Paper Path.
Paper Path 1: Bypass the Mailbox and Feed Paper to the Bypass the Mailbox and Feed Paper to the
Output Tray
If the Controller signals the MCU PWB not to use Mailbox mode, the MCU PWB does not
actuate the In Gate Solenoid, the Solenoid does not drop the In Gate, and the paper path
continues into the printer Face Down Output Tray.
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Paper Path 1 Components
The Mailbox paper path when the Mailbox is bypassed is made up of two components.
1. In Gate Solenoid
Toggles the In Gate. In this case, the Gate Solenoid does not actuate.
2. In Gate
Switches the paper path from the Output Tray to the Mailbox. In this case, the In
Gate remains up, and the paper is delivered to the printer Output Tray.
General Information1-31
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Paper Path 2: Feed Paper to Bin 10
If the Controller signals the MCU PWB to send the output to Bin 10, the Mailbox Control
PWB actuates the In Gate Solenoid, the Solenoid drops the In Gate, and the paper path
switches to the Mailbox. The Entrance Sensor monitors paper arrival at the Mailbox
entrance. The Exit and Pinch Rolls drive the sheet of paper to the top of the Mailbox. All
of the Bin Gates remain closed, so the paper path moves past Bin 1 through 9. Bin 10,
located at the top of the Mailbox, is unique. Bin 10 has neither a Bin Gate Solenoid nor a
Bin Gate. There is a jam sensor in Bin 10 that detects when a sheet of paper arrives at
Bin 10.
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Paper Path 2 Components
The Mailbox paper path when the paper destination is Bin 10 is made up of a number of
components.
1. In Gate Solenoid
Toggles the In Gate.
2. In Gate
Switches the paper path from the Output Tray to the Mailbox.
3. Entrance Sensor
Monitors paper arriving at the Mailbox.
4. Bin Rolls and Pinch Rolls
Drives the sheet of paper up the Mailbox paper path.
5. Bin Gates 1 through 9
When closed, the paper moves over the top of the Gates. When open, the paper is
diverted into the Bin that the specific Gate controls. In this case, all of the Bin Gates
are closed. Bin 10 does not have a Bin Gate.
6. Bin 10 Jam Sensor
Monitors paper arriving at Bin 10.
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7. Bin 10 Full Stack Sensor
Monitors the paper level in Bin 10.
8. Bin 10 No Paper Sensor
Monitors the presence of paper in Bin 10.
9. Vertical LED and Sensor
Monitors paper travel into Bins 1 through 9.
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Paper Path 3: Feed Paper to Bins 2 through 10
If the Controller signals the MCU PWB to send the output to any Mailbox Bin between 1
through 9, the MCU PWB actuates the In Gate Solenoid, the Solenoid drops the In Gate
and the paper path continues into the Mailbox. The Entrance Sensor, located at the input
of the Mailbox paper path, monitors paper arrival into the Mailbox. The Exit Rolls and the
Pinch Rolls drive the sheet of paper to the top of the Mailbox. Along the way, all of the Bin
Gates remain closed except the Bin Gate of the designated Bin. (In the following
example, the output is destined for Bin 5.)
The paper path moves past Bins 1 through 4. Bin 5 Gate Solenoid opens Bin 5 Gate and
Bin 5 Roller drives the paper into Bin 5. The Vertical Sensor monitors paper travel into
Bins 1 through 9. An LED located at the top of the Bin Gates shines light down through
cutouts in each Gate and onto the Vertical Sensor located at the bottom of the Bin Gates.
When a sheet of paper enters any Bin, 1 through 9, the sheet breaks the light beam and
the Sensor signals the Mailbox Control PWB that a sheet of paper has entered a Bin. All
Bins have a Full Stack Sensor. The Full Stack Sensors monitor the paper level in each
Bin and signal the Mailbox Control PWB when a Bin is full. The No Paper Sensors
monitor the presence of paper in each Bin and signal the Mailbox PWB when paper is
present in a Bin.
General Information1-35
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Paper Path 3 Components
The Mailbox paper path when the paper destination is Bin 1 through Bin 9 is made up of a
number of components.
1. In Gate Solenoid
Toggles the In Gate.
2. In Gate
Switches the paper path from the Output Tray to the Mailbox.
3. Entrance Sensor
Monitors paper arriving at the Mailbox.
4. Bin Rolls and Pinch Rolls
Drives the sheet of paper up the Mailbox paper path.
5. Bin Gates 1 through 9
When closed, the paper moves over the top of the Gates. When open, the paper is
diverted into the Bin that the Gate controls. In this example, Bin 5 is open.
6. Bin Gate Solenoids 1 through 9
Toggles the corresponding Bin Gate open and closed. Bin 10 does not have a Bin
Gate Solenoid.
7. Bin 10 Full Stack Sensor
Monitors the paper level in Bin 10.
8. Bin 10 No Paper Sensor
Monitors the presence of paper in Bin 10.
9. Vertical LED and Sensor
Monitors paper travel into Bins 1 through 9.
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Mailbox Modes
ModeSpecification
SortA maximum of 10 sets of 100 sheets per set, with one set delivered to each of the ten
bins. Delivered face down in Simplex Mode. Delivered first sheet on the bottom and first
printed side face down in Duplex Mode.
StackA maximum of 100 sheets delivered to a designated bin. Delivered face down in
Simplex Mode. Delivered first printed side face down in Duplex Mode.
General Information1-37
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Paper Size Recommendations
Paper TypeUse with Simplex
Ledger (SEF)YY
A3 (SEF)YY
B4 (SEF)YY
Legal 14” (SEF)YY
Legal 13” (SEF)YY
A4 (SEF)YY
Letter (SEF)YY
B5 (SEF)YY
Letter (LEF)YY
Use with one
sheet batch
Duplex
A4 (LEF)YY
B5 (LEF)YY
A5 (SEF)YN
Print Speeds While Using the Mailbox
Trays 1 & 2
Paper Type
(prints per
minute)
A4 LEFSimplex = 32
Duplex = 31
LETTER LEFSimplex = 32
Duplex = 31
Tray 3
(prints per
minute)
Simplex = 32
Duplex = 28
Simplex = 32
Duplex = 28
Trays 4 & 5
(prints per
minute)
Simplex = 32
Duplex = 23
Simplex = 32
Duplex = 23
MP Feeder
(prints per
minute)
Simplex = 26
Duplex = 19
Simplex = 26
Duplex = 19
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Mailbox General Specifications
Category Specification
ConfigurationCustomer installed option. Attaches on top of the base printer.
The basic Mailbox sorts printer output into 10 individual bins,
with a maximum capacity of 100 sheets of standard 20 lb
paper per bin.
Duty cycleMaximum 150,000 sheets of paper per month, with an average
of 25,000 sheets of paper per month.
Mailbox noise levelsMaximum of 64dB while running
Power requirementsThe printer provides all of the Mailbox power requirements;
• The High Capacity Feeder is a customer installed option that adds three additional
paper feeders to the existing two paper feeders that are standard with the print
engine.
• The print engine sits on top of the High Capacity Feeder.
• The base engine LVPS provides all of the DC voltages required by the High Capacity
Feeder.
• Four +24VDC motors inside the High Capacity Feeder provide all of the mechanical
drive required for operation. Three electrical clutches control Feed Motor drive.
• One PWB, two sensors, and one interlock switch inside the High Capacity Feeder
provide all of the control and paper path monitoring required for operation.
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Schematic Diagram of the High Capacity Feeder Operation
The following illustration is a simplified schematic of High Capacity Feeder components,
subsystems, and paper paths.
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High Capacity Feeder Power and Control
All active components within the High Capacity Feeder are electrically connected to the
HCF PWB. The Base Engine Low Voltage Power Supply supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to
the I/O PWB, and the I/O PWB supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the HCF PWB. The MCU
PWB provides most of the High Capacity Feeder logic, while the HCF PWB executes the
MCU commands.
High Capacity Feeder Drive Generation and Distribution
The High Capacity Feeder has one +24VDC motor, the HCF Motor, that supplies drive to
the entire High Capacity Feeder. A succession of gear assemblies and feed clutches
control and transfers motor drive to High Capacity Feeder components. The HCF also
contains three tray Lift Motors that raise each HCF Tray bottom plate so the paper stack
contains the Feed Rolls.
High Capacity Feeder Power
The HCF PWB, located inside the High Capacity Feeder, plugs into the I/O PWB. The
Base Engine LVPS supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the I/O PWB. The I/O PWB then
supplies +5VDC and +24VDC to the HCF PWB. The +5VDC powers the HCF PWB and
the High Capacity Feeder Sensors. The +24VDC powers the HCF Feed Motor, the Lift
Motors, and the Feed Clutches.
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High Capacity Feeder Control
High Capacity Feeder Control is a broad term used to describe the printer resources that
monitor and control the actions and operations of the printer and the HCF; from paper
feed to error detection.
The center of HCF control is the HCF PWB. The MCU PWB provides the logic and
information processing necessary for the printer to function, and the HCF PWB provides
the logic and information processing necessary for the HCF to function. Every electrical
component within the HCF is connected to the HCF PWB. Sensors in the HCF send
paper feed status information to the HCF PWB. The HCF PWB processes that
information, shares it with the MCU PWB, and compares it to timing tables stored in
ROM. Acting on the results of the processing, the HCF PWB sends commands to the
various HCF components; switching on a motor or switching off a feed clutch.
General Information1-43
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High Capacity Feeder Control Components
The HCF Control is made up of one several major components.
1. HCF PWB
The HCF PWB controls all HCF functions, executes commands sent from the MCU
PWB, and sends information back to the MCU PWB. All HCF components are
connected directly to the HCF PWB.
2. L/H Interlock Switch
Monitors the Left Cover position.
3. Feed Motor
Provides most of the mechanical drive for the HCF.
4. Lift Motor 3
Raises the paper tray in Feeder 3.
5. Lift Motor 4
Raises the paper tray in Feeder 4.
6. Lift Motor 5
Raises the paper tray in Feeder 5.
7. Feed Clutch 3
Transmits Feed Motor drive to Tray 3 Feed Rolls.
8. Feed Clutch 4
Transmits Feed Motor drive to Tray 4 Feed Rolls.
9. Feed Clutch 5
Transmits Feed Motor drive to Tray 5 Feed Rolls.
10. Tray 3 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel arriving at the Take Away Rolls in Feeder 3.
11. Tray 4 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel arriving at the Take Away Rolls in Feeder 4.
12. Size Sensors 3, 4, and 5
Monitors the size of the paper loaded in a Feeder. The Actuator Assembly located at
the rear of the Paper Tray has series of cams that face the Size Sensor PWB.
Pushing the Paper Guide against the paper stack slides the Actuator Assembly
along a track. When the Tray is inserted into the Feeder, the cams on the Actuator
press the switches on the Size Sensor PWB in a pattern unique to the position of the
Paper Guide. The MCU PWB interprets this pattern as a specific paper size.
13. No Paper Sensors 3, 4, and 5
Monitors the paper level in a Feeder. When the Lift Motor raises the Bottom Plate,
the Plate raises the paper stack, the stack pushes the No Paper Actuator up and
away from the No Paper Sensor. The Sensor sends a paper present signal to the
MCU PWB. When the last sheet of paper is fed out of the Paper Tray, the No Paper
Actuator drops through a cutout in the Bottom Plate. The Actuator then blocks the
Sensor, and the Sensor sends a no paper signal to the MCU PWB.
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14. Paper Level Sensors 3, 4, and 5
Monitors whether or not a Paper Tray is installed. Installing the Tray pushes the Link
Stopper out, which in turn lowers the Feed Roll and moves the Level Sensor
Actuator tab away from the Sensor window.
Mechanical Drive
Mechanical Drive is a term used to describe both the rotation of the HCF Feed Motor and
the action of the gears and rollers used to transmit motor rotation to the drive rolls within
the High Capacity Feeder. The purpose of Mechanical Drive within the High Capacity
Feeder is to provide the mechanical energy needed to drive a sheet of paper from a High
Capacity Feeder tray and into the registration area of the base engine. The three Lift
Motors provide a secondary mechanical drive for the HCF. Each Lift Motor raises the
Bottom Plate of the associated paper tray so the paper contains the Feed Rolls.
Drive for High Capacity Feeder
The HCF PWB controls the HCF Feed Motor. The Drive Belt connects the Motor to the
Drive Pulley. The Drive Pulley transmits HCF Feed Motor drive to the three HCF feeder
assemblies. Each feeder assembly has a unique drive path, with the same end goal of
driving a sheet of paper out of a paper tray.
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Drive for Tray 3
The HCF PWB switches on the Feed Motor. The HCF Drive Belt transmits drive from the
Feed Motor to HCF Drive Transmission Gear 1. Gear 1 transmits drive to Tray 3 Drive
Gear, which in turn transmits drive to Tray 3 Feed Clutch. When the HCF PWB actuates
Tray 3 Feed Clutch, the Clutch transmits drive to the Tray 3 Feed Rolls, to the Retard
Rolls, and to the Tray 3 Take Away Rolls.
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Mechanical Drive Tray 3 Components
The Mechanical Drive for Tray 3 of the HCF is made up of two motors along with
associated gears that transmit the drive to the various Tray 3 paper transport rolls.
1. Feed Motor
Provides the mechanical drive for Tray 3 paper feed.
2. HCF Drive Belt
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the HCF Drive Pulley.
3. HCF Drive Pulley
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the HCF Drive Gear 1.
4. HCF Drive Gear 1
Transmits Feed Motor drive to Tray 3 Drive Gear.
5. Tray 3 Feed Clutch
When actuated by the HCF PWB, the Clutch transmits drive to the Tray 3 Feed Roll,
to the Tray 3 Retard Gear, and to the Drive Transmission Gear.
6. Tray 3 Retard Gear
Rotates Tray 3 Retard Roll.
7. Drive Transmission Gear
Transmits drive to the Tray 3 Take Away Gear.
8. Tray 3 Take Away Gear
Rotates Tray 3 Take Away Roll.
9. Lift Motor 3
Raises the paper tray in Feeder 3.
General Information1-47
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1-48Service Manual
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Drive for Tray 4
The HCF PWB switches on the Feed Motor. The HCF Drive Belt transmits drive from the
Feed Motor to Tray 4 Drive Gear 1. Gear 1 transmits drive to Tray 4 Drive Gear 2, which in
turn transmits drive to Tray 4 Take Away Gear and Tray 4 Feed Clutch. When the HCF
PWB actuates Tray 4 Feed Clutch, the Clutch transmits drive to the Tray 4 Feed Roll and
to the Retard Roll.
General Information1-49
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Lift Motor Operation for Tray 4
The Tray 4 Lift Motor rotates the Bottom Plate Lift Pulley. Two cables are attached to each
end of the Pulley. The other ends of the cables are attached to the four corners of the
bottom plate. When the Motor rotates the Pulley, the cables wrap around the Pulley and
raise the bottom plate.
Mechanical Drive Tray 4 Components
The Mechanical Drive for Tray 4 of the HCF is made up of two motors along with
associated gears that transmit the motor drive to the various Tray 4 paper transport rolls.
1. Feed Motor
Provides the mechanical drive for Tray 4 paper feed.
2. HCF Drive Belt
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the HCF Drive Pulley.
3. HCF Drive Pulley
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the Tray 4 Drive Gear 1.
4. Tray 4 Drive Gear 1
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the Tray 4 Drive Gear 2.
5. Tray 4 Drive Gear 2
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the Tray 4 Take Away Gear and to the Tray 4 Feed
Clutch.
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6. Tray 4 Feed Clutch
When actuated by the HCF PWB, the Clutch transmits drive to the Tray 4 Feed Roll
and to the Tray 4 Retard Gear.
7. Tray 4 Retard Gear
Rotates Tray 4 Retard Roll.
8. Tray 4 Take Away Gear
Rotates Tray 4 Take Away Roll.
9. Lift Motor 4
Raises the paper tray in Feeder 4.
General Information1-51
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Drive for Tray 5
The HCF PWB switches on the Feed Motor. The HCF Drive Belt transmits drive from the
Feed Motor to HCF Drive Transmission Gear 1. Gear 1 transmits drive to HCF Drive
Transmission Gear 2. HCF Drive Transmission Gear 1 also transmits drive to Tray 5 Drive
Gear, which transmits drive to Tray 5 Take Away Gear. HCF Drive Transmission Gear 2
transmits drive to Tray 5 Feed Clutch. When the HCF PWB actuates Tray 5 Feed Clutch,
the Clutch transmits drive to the Tray 5 Feed Roll and to the Retard Roll.
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Lift Motor Operation for Tray 5
The Tray 5 Lift Motor rotates the Bottom Plate Lift Pulley. Two cables are attached to each
end of the Pulley. The other ends of the cables are attached to the four corners of the
bottom plate. When the Motor rotates the Pulley, the cables wrap around the Pulley and
raise the bottom plate.
General Information1-53
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Mechanical Drive Tray 5 Components
The Mechanical Drive for Tray 5 of the HCF is made up of two motors along with
associated gears that transmit the motor drive to the various Tray 5 paper transport rolls.
1. Feed Motor
Provides the mechanical drive for Tray 5 paper feed.
2. HCF Drive Belt
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the HCF Drive Pulley.
3. HCF Drive Pulley
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the HCF Drive Transmission Gear 1.
4. HCF Drive Transmission Gear 1
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the HCF Drive Transmission Gear 2 and to the Tray 5
Drive Gear.
5. Tray 5 Drive Gear
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the Tray 5 Take Away Gear.
6. HCF Drive Transmission Gear 2
Transmits Feed Motor drive to the Tray 5 Feed Clutch.
7. Tray 5 Feed Clutch
When actuated by the HCF PWB, the Clutch transmits drive to the Tray 5 Feed Roll
and to the Tray 5 Retard Gear.
8. Tray 5 Retard Gear
Rotates Tray 5 Retard Roll.
9. Tray 5 Take Away Gear
Rotates Tray 5 Take Away Roll.
10. Lift Motor 5
Raises the paper tray in Feeder 5.
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High Capacity Feeder Paper Path
The High Capacity Feeder Paper Path is the physical route that a sheet of paper takes
from an HCF paper tray to the printer during a single print cycle. Rubber rollers drive the
paper along the Paper Path.
General Information1-55
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Feed from Tray 3
At the start of a print cycle the Tray 3 Nudger Roll moves a sheet of paper into Tray 3
Feed Roll. The Feed Roll moves a single sheet of paper out of Tray 3 and toward the Tray
2 Take Away Roll in the base engine. The Tray 3 Retard Roll makes sure that only one
sheet of paper is fed. As the sheet of paper is driven to the Tray 2 Take Away Roll it
actuates the Tray 2 Take Away Sensor, notifying the MCU PWB logic that the paper has
arrived. The Tray 2 Take Away Roll drives the sheet into Tray 1 Take Away Rolls. Tray 1
Take Away Rolls drive the sheet of paper into the Registration Roll. After that, the sheet
continues along the printer paper path until the sheet of paper, complete with fused
image, is driven into an output tray.
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Tray 3 Paper Path Components
The HCF Tray 3 Paper Path is made up of a number of transport rolls and paper sensors.
1. Tray 3 Assembly
Holds plain paper of various sizes. Slides into the top feeder, Feeder 3, of the High
Capacity Feeder.
2. Tray 3 Lift Motor
Raises the tray bottom plate so the paper contacts the Feed Roll.
3. Tray 3 No Paper Sensor
Monitors the level of paper in Tray 3.
4. Tray 3 Paper Size Sensor
Monitors the size of paper loaded into Tray 3.
5. Tray 3 Feed Clutch
Transmits HCF Motor drive to the Tray 3 Feed Roll and Nudger Roll.
6. Tray 3 Nudger Roll
Drives the top sheet of paper into the Feed Roll.
7. Tray 3 Fe e d Roll
Drives the top sheet of paper out of Tray 3 and into the Tray 2 Take Away Roll area of
the base engine.
8. Tray 2 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel from the HCF into the base engine.
9. Tray 2 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper into the base engine Tray 1 Take Away Rolls.
10. Tray 1 Take Away Roll
Part of the base engine. Drives the sheet of paper into the printer Registration Rolls.
Feed from Tray 4
At the start of a print cycle the Tray 4 Nudger Roll moves a sheet of paper into Tray 4
Feed Roll. The Feed Roll moves a single sheet of paper out of Tray 4 and toward the Tray
4 Take Away Roll. The Tray 4 Retard Roll makes sure that only one sheet of paper is fed.
Tray 4 Take Away Roll drives the paper into Tray 3 Take Away Roll. As the sheet of paper
is driven to the Tray 3 Take Away Roll it actuates the Tray 3 Take Away Sensor, notifying
the MCU PWB logic that the paper has arrived. The Tray 3 Take Away Roll drives the
sheet of paper to the Tray 2 Take Away Roll. As the sheet of paper is driven into the Take
2 Take Away Roll it actuates the Tray 2 Take Away Sensor, notifying the MCU PWB logic
that the paper has arrived. The Tray 2 Take Away Roll drives the sheet into Tray 1 Take
Away Rolls. Tray 1 Take Away Rolls drive the sheet of paper into the Registration Roll.
After that, the sheet continues along the printer paper path until the sheet of paper,
complete with fused image, is driven into an output tray.
General Information1-57
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1-58Service Manual
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Tray 4 Paper Path Components
The HCF Tray 4 Paper Path is made up of a number of transport rolls and paper sensors.
1. Tray 4 Assembly
Holds plain paper of various sizes. Slides into the bottom left feeder, Feeder 4, of the
High Capacity Feeder.
2. Tray 4 Lift Motor
Raises the tray bottom plate so the paper contacts the Feed Roll.
3. Tray 4 No Paper Sensor
Monitors the level of paper in Tray 4.
4. Tray 4 Paper Size Sensor
Monitors the size of paper loaded into Tray 4.
5. Tray 4 Feed Clutch
Transmits HCF Motor drive to the Tray 4 Feed Roll and Nudger Roll.
6. Tray 4 Nudger Roll
Drives the top sheet of paper into the Feed Roll.
7. Tray 4 Fe e d Roll
Drives the top sheet of paper out of Tray 4 and into the Tray 4 Take Away Roll.
8. Tray 4 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper out of Feeder 4 and into Tray 3 Take Away Roll.
9. Tray 3 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel from the Tray 4 to Tray 3 Take Away Roll.
10. Tray 3 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper into the Tray 2 Take Away Roll area of the base engine.
11. Tray 2 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel from the HCF into the base engine.
12. Tray 2 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper into the printer Registration Rolls.
13. Tray 1 Take Away Roll
Part of the base engine. Drives the sheet of paper into the printer Registration Rolls.
General Information1-59
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1-60Service Manual
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Feed from Tray 5
At the start of a print cycle the Tray 5 Nudger Roll moves a sheet of paper into Tray 5
Feed Roll. The Feed Roll moves a single sheet of paper out of Tray 5 and toward the Tray
5 Take Away Roll. The Tray 5 Retard Roll makes sure that only one sheet of paper is fed.
Tray 5 Take Away Roll drives the paper into Tray 4 Take Away Roll. As the sheet of paper
is driven to the Tray 4 Take Away Roll it actuates the Tray 4 Take Away Sensor, notifying
the MCU PWB logic that the paper has left Take Away Roll 5. Tray 4 Take Away Roll
drives the paper into Tray 3 Take Away Roll. As the sheet of paper is driven to the Tray 3
Take Away Roll it actuates the Tray 3 Take Away Sensor, notifying the MCU PWB logic
that the paper has arrived. The Tray 3 Take Away Roll drives the sheet of paper to the
Tray 2 Take Away Roll. As the sheet of paper is driven into the Take 2 Take Away Roll it
actuates the Tray 2 Take Away Sensor, notifying the MCU PWB logic that the paper has
arrived. The Tray 2 Take Away Roll drives the sheet into Tray 1 Take Away Rolls. Tray 1
Take Away Rolls drive the sheet of paper into the Registration Roll. After that, the sheet
continues along the printer paper path until the sheet of paper, complete with fused
image, is driven into an output tray.
General Information1-61
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Tray 5 Paper Path Components
The HCF Tray 5 Paper Path is made up of a number of transport rolls and paper sensors.
1. Tray 5 Assembly
Holds plain paper of various sizes. Slides into the bottom right feeder, Feeder 5, of
the High Capacity Feeder.
2. Tray 5 Lift Motor
Raises the tray bottom plate so the paper contacts the Feed Roll.
3. Tray 5 No Paper Sensor
Monitors the level of paper in Tray 5.
4. Tray 5 Paper Size Sensor
Monitors the size of paper loaded into Tray 5.
5. Tray 5 Feed Clutch
Transmits HCF Motor drive to the Tray 5 Feed Roll and Nudger Roll.
6. Tray 5 Nudger Roll
Drives the top sheet of paper into the Feed Roll.
7. Tray 5 Fe e d Roll
Drives the top sheet of paper out of Tray 5 and into the Tray 5 Take Away Roll.
8. Tray 4 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel from the Tray 5 Take Away Roll to Tray 3 Take Away Roll.
9. Tray 4 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper out of Feeder 4 and into Tray 3 Take Away Roll.
10. Tray 3 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel from the Tray 4 Take Away Roll to Tray 3 Take Away Roll.
11. Tray 3 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper into the Tray 2 Take Away Roll area of the base engine.
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12. Tray 2 Take Away Sensor
Monitors paper travel from the HCF into the base engine.
13. Tray 2 Take Away Roll
Drives the sheet of paper into the printer Registration Rolls.
14. Tray 1 Take Away Roll
Part of the base engine. Drives the sheet of paper into the printer Registration Rolls.
General Information1-63
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High Capacity Feeder General Specifications
Category Specification
ConfigurationCustomer installed option. The base engine sits on top of the
High Capacity Feeder. The HCF has three paper trays:
Tray 3 - upper tray.
Tray 4 - lower left tray.
Tray 5 - lower right tray
Paper feedThe HCF feeds Letter (LEF), A4 (LEF), Executive (LEF), and
B5 (LEF)
Power requirementsThe printer provides all of the High Capacity Feeder power
requirements; +5VDC and +24VDC.
HCF noise levelStandby, with all trays closed: 58db
Printing: 70dB
Size and weightHeight: 426 mm / 16.7 inches
Width: 520 mm / 20.4 inches
Depth: 490 mm / 19.2 inches
Weight: 35kg /77 lbs
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Glossary of Terms, Acronyms, and AbbreviationsAcronyms, and Abbreviations
A-
ACAlternating Current
AC Line VoltageThe AC voltage level at the AC wall outlet, such as 110VAC or
220VAC
ActuatedA device, such as a switch or motor, that is switched on
ActuatorMechanical device used to toggle a switch or a sensor
AuxAuxiliary
B-
Base EngineThe IOT without options or Controller PWB installed
BCRBias Charge Roll
BTRBias Transfer Roll
C-
°CDegrees Celsius. °C = 0.55 (°F - 32)
CCWCounterclockwise
ChargeThe negative voltage that the High Voltage Power Supply
applies to the surface of the drum
ContinuityA resistance reading of approximately 0 ohms
Controller PWBThe electrical interface between the printer MCU and the host
computer. See ESS and Controller Board.
Controller BoardSynonym for Controller PWB, ESS, and ESS PWB
CLClose
CRUCustomer Replaceable Unit, such as an EP Cartridge
CWClockwise
D-
DCDirect Current
DBSignal name for the Developer Bias voltage
DeactuatedA device, such as a switch or a motor, that is switched off
DevelopThe part of the print cycle where toner adheres to the latent
image on the drum
Developed imageThe visible image on the drum after going through
development
DiagnosticsThe mode of operation that lets you check various
components, such as sensors, solenoids, and motors
DPIDots Per Inch. The measure of image resolution
DRAMDynamic Random Access Memory
DrumThe Xerographic photoreceptor
DTSSignal name for the Detack Saw voltage
DuplexPrinting on both sides of a single sheet of paper
General Information1-65
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E-
EarthElectrical ground
Earth PlateElectrical ground plate or ground strap
Engine BoardThe board that controls the operation of the printer, synonym
for MCU and MCU PWB
EP CartridgeA sealed assembly that houses the xerographic drum, major
xerographic components, and a finite supply of dry ink. The
EP Cartridge is a CRU.
Error CodeA unique set of letters and numbers that the printer control
system displays to indicate that a problem exists in a specific
area of the printer
ESSElectronic Subsystem. Synonym for the Controller PWB and
Controller Board
ExposureThe action of the laser beam striking and discharging select
areas of the electrically charged surface of the drum
F-
°FDegrees Fahrenheit. °F = (°C x 1.8) + 32
Face Down TrayStandard output tray for the printer. Delivers paper face down.
Factory defaultAn operational value or parameter that is set at the time of
equipment manufacture
FGFrame Ground
FRUField Replaceable Unit
FuserThe printer subsystem that uses heat and pressure to
permanently adhere, or fuse, a transferred toner image to a
sheet of paper
G-
GroundElectrical ground
H-
HarnessA bundle of wires that form a single unit and generally
terminated with connectors at both ends
HCFHigh Capacity Feeder
High (signal)A signal voltage that is equal to or almost equal to the base
voltage; such as +5VDC or +24VDC.
HSHigh Speed
HVPSHigh Voltage Power Supply
I-
Image densityThe relative darkness of the toner image on a sheet of paper
Image developmentToner turning the latent image into a visible image.
Image fusingUsing heat and pressure to permanently adhere the toner
image to a sheet of paper
Image transferMoving the developed image from the surface of the drum to
the surface of a sheet of paper
Input testDiagnostic routine that is used to test switches and sensors
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InterlockInterlock switch or circuit. Used as a safety measure to
remove voltage from circuits whenever the printer covers are
open or printer assemblies are not in position
IOTImage Output Terminal. Acronym that is sometimes used in
schematic diagrams to describe the base print engine
J-
JJack. A female electrical connector
L-
LaserRefers to either the Laser Diode Assembly or to the laser
beam
Laser beam pathThe path the laser beam takes, through lenses and mirrors,
from the Laser Diode to the surface of the drum
Laser DiodeSemiconductor device that generates the laser beam used in
the Printhead
Latent imageThe invisible, electrical image remaining on the surface of the
drum after exposure
LDLaser Diode
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
LEDLight Emitting Diode
L/HLeft Hand
Low (signal)A signal voltage that is significantly lower than the base
voltage
LSLow Speed
LVPSLow Voltage Power Supply
M-
MCUMachine Control Unit. The board that controls the operation
of the printer, synonym for Engine Board and MCU PWB
MBXMailbox
MOTMotor
N-
NCNo Connection
NVRAMNon-Volatile Random Access Memory
O-
OHPTransparency print media
OPOpen
Output testDiagnostic routine used to switch on motors, solenoids, and
clutches
P-
PPlug. A male electrical connector
General Information1-67
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Paper jamA sheet of paper stops at a point along the paper path
Paper pathThe path a sheet of paper takes from the paper feeder to the
output tray
P/HPaper Handling
P/JPlug and Jack. Electrical connectors as a unit
PLParts List
PPMPages Per Minute or Prints Per Minute
Pre-RegPre-Registration
Print cycleThe printer creating and delivering one finished print
Print surfaceThe side of a sheet of paper that receives the printed image
PSPower Supply
PWBPrinted Wiring Board (sometimes referred to as PCB or
Printed Circuit Board)
R
RRight
Reg or RegiRegistration
R/HRight Hand
ROMRead Only Memory
RTNReturn
S
SensorA device used to monitor a function or operation, such as
paper travel along the paper path
SGSignal Ground
Signal nameA name assigned to a wire, indicating the purpose of the wire
and/or the voltage carried by that wire
SNRSensor
SOLSolenoid
SOSStart Of Scan
STAStatus
STSSoft Touch Sensor
SWSwitch
T
Te mpTem pe ra tu re
Test PrintA grid pattern print that is generated by the MCU
Test Print ModeThe mode of operation that lets you generate a test print
ToggleTo switch between two states, such as on and off or up and
down
TonerThe dry ink that is used to create the visible image. Toner is
stored in the EP Cartridge
TransferMoving the toner image from the surface of the drum to the
surface of a sheet of paper
V-
VVolts
VACVolts - Alternating Current
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VDCVolts - Direct Current
W-
Warm-upThe time it takes the printer to go from main power ON to
Ready to Print
Wire HarnessA bundle of wires that form a single unit and are generally
terminated with connectors at both ends
General Information1-69
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1-70Service Manual
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2. Diagnostic Information
Start
CAUTION: Remove the power cord from the printer and option or wall outlet before you
connect or disconnect any cable or electronic board or assembly for personal safety and
to prevent damage to the printer or option. Make sure your fingers are not under the
printer when you lift or set the printer down.
Use the appropriate error code table, symptom table, error code service checks and
symptom service checks in the following table to determine the corrective action
necessary to repair the failing option.
OptionTables and Service Checks
Envelope Feeder“Envelope Feeder Error Code Table” on page 2-2
“Envelope Feeder Symptom Table” on page 2-2
“Envelope Feeder Error Code Service Checks” on page 2-3
“Envelope Feeder Symptom Service Checks” on page 2-7
Duplex“Duplex Error Code Table” on page 2-8
“Duplex Symptom Table” on page 2-9
“Duplex Error Code Service Checks” on page 2-9
“Duplex Symptom Service Checks” on page 2-18
Mailbox“Mailbox Error Code Table” on page 2-19
“Mailbox Symptom Table” on page 2-20
“Mailbox Error Code Service Checks” on page 2-20
“Mailbox Symptom Service Checks” on page 2-30
High Capacity Feeder“High Capacity Feeder Error Code Table” on page 2-32
“High Capacity Feeder Symptom Table” on page 2-33
“High Capacity Feeder Error Code Service Checks” on page 2-33
“High Capacity Feeder Symptom Service Checks” on page 2-52
Diagnostic Information2-1
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Envelope Feeder
Envelope Feeder Error Code Table
This table lists all of the Envelope Unit related Error Codes that are generated by the
printer Engine Board (MCU PWB).
Note: Depending on the level of firmware on your printer Engine Board (MCU PWB)
some codes listed may be invalid, some codes generated by the MCU may not appear in
this table, and Error and Message Code text presented may differ slightly from the Error
and Message Code text that is actually generated by your MCU.
Error CodeDescription
271Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Envelope Feed Sensor did not
actuate within the specified time after the Envelope Feed Clutch was actuated.
Go to “Error Code 271” on page 2-3.
272Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed the Envelope Feed Sensor was
actuated while the printer was in standby. Go to “Error Code 272” on
page 2-4.
273Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Tray 2 Take Away Sensor did
not actuate within the specified time after the Envelope Feed Clutch was
actuated. Go to “Error Code 273” on page 2-4.
255Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Registration Sensor did not
actuate within the specified time after the Envelope Feed Clutch was actuated.
Go to “Error Code 255” on page 2-6.
Envelope Feeder Symptom Table
SymptomAction
Inoperative Envelope FeederGo to “Inoperative Envelope Feeder” on page 2-7.
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Envelope Feeder Error Code Service Checks
Error Code 271
There is a paper jam between the Envelope Tray and the Envelope
Feed Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Envelope Feed Sensor did not actuate
within the specified time after the Envelope Feed Clutch was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Inspect the paper path for paper scraps that may cause a
paper jam.
Is the paper path free of paper scraps?
2PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the envelopes that are loaded in the Envelope Tray.
Are the envelopes that are loaded in the Envelope Tray
wrinkled or damaged?
3ENVELOPE FEED TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, Input Tray Test, Envelope.
Load envelopes and select “Single.”
A single envelope should feed and exit into the standard bin.
Did a single envelope feed?
4+24VDC CHECK
Measure the voltage between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12 on the
Envelope PWB.
Is there +24VDC between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12?
Go to step 2Clean the
paper path
Replace the
envelopes
with new
envelopes
Problem
solved
Replace the
Envelope
Feeder Option
Go to step 3
Go to step 4
Use the Block
Diagrams in
the printer
service
manual to
troubleshoot a
loss of
+24VDC from
the MCU
PWB
5The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. Replace each FRU or
troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate and
solve the problem.
• Envelope Feeder Option - Go to “Envelope Feeder” on
page 2-2.
• Printer MCU PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
Diagnostic Information2-3
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Error Code 272
There is a problem with the Envelope Feed Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed the Envelope Feed Sensor was actuated while
the printer was in standby.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1ENVELOPE FEED SENSOR INSPECTION
Inspect the Envelope Feed Sensor for paper scraps that may
be actuating the sensor.
Is the Sensor free of paper scraps?
2ENVELOPE FEED TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, Input Tray Test, Envelope.
Load envelopes and select “Single.”
A single envelope should feed and exit into the standard bin.
Did a single envelope feed?
3The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. Replace each FRU or
troubleshoot each area listed, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
• Envelope Feeder Option - Go to “Envelope Feeder” on
page 4-2.
• Printer MCU PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
Error Code 273
Go to step 2Remove the
paper scraps
Go to step 3Replace the
Envelope
Feeder Option
There is a paper jam between the Envelope Feeder and the
Tray 2 Ta ke Away Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Tray 2 Take Away Sensor did not actuate
within the specified time after the Envelope Feed Clutch was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Inspect the paper path for paper scraps that may cause a
paper jam.
Is the paper path free of paper scraps?
2-4Service Manual
Go to step 2Clean the
paper path
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StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
2PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the envelopes that are loaded in the Envelope Tray.
Are the envelopes that are loaded in the Envelope Tray
wrinkled or damaged?
3ENVELOPE FEED TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, Input Tray Test, Envelope.
Load envelopes and select “Single.”
A single envelope should feed and exit into the standard bin.
Did a single envelope feed?
4+24VDC CHECK
Measure the voltage between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12 on the
Envelope PWB.
Is there +24VDC between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12?
5The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
• Envelope Feeder Option - Go to “Envelope Feeder” on
page 2-2.
• MCU PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
• I/O PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the Removal
and Replacement Procedure.
Replace the
envelopes
with new
envelopes
Problem
solved
Go to step 5Use the Block
Go to step 3
Go to step 4
Diagrams in
the printer
service
manual to
troubleshoot a
loss of
+24VDC from
the MCU
PWB.
Diagnostic Information2-5
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Error Code 255
There is a paper jam between the Envelope Feeder and the
Registration Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Registration Sensor did not actuate
within the specified time after the Envelope Feed Clutch was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Inspect the paper path for paper scraps that may cause a
paper jam.
Is the paper path free of paper scraps?
2PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the envelopes that are loaded in the Envelope Tray.
Are the envelopes that are loaded in the Envelope Tray
wrinkled or damaged?
3REGISTRATION SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode and select Sensor Test- Registration
Sensor.
Open the Left Upper Cover and insert, then remove, a sheet of
paper into the Registration Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4TRAY 2 TAKE AWAY SENSOR TEST
1. Enter Diagnostic Mode.
2. Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Tray 2 Take Away
Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
Go to step 2Clean the
paper path
Replace the
envelopes
with new
envelopes
Go to step 4Replace the
Go to step 5Replace the
Go to step 3
Envelope
Feeder Option
Tray 2 Ta k e
Away Sensor.
Go to the
Printer
Service
Manual for the
Removal and
Replacement
Procedure.
5+24VDC CHECK
Measure the voltage between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12 on the
Envelope PWB.
Is there +24VDC between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12?
2-6Service Manual
Go to step 6Use the Block
Diagrams in
the printer
service
Manual to
troubleshoot a
loss of
+24VDC from
the MCU
PWB
Page 89
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StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
6The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this chart, replace each FRU or
troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate and
solve the problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
• Envelope Feeder Option - Go to “Envelope Feeder” on
page 2-2.
• MCU PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
• I/O PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the Removal
and Replacement Procedure.
Envelope Feeder Symptom Service Checks
Inoperative Envelope Feeder
The Envelope Feeder does not function, the Envelope Motor does not switch on, and the
problem is not identified by a displayed Error Code.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1ENVELOPE FEEDER CONNECTION INSPECTION
Remove the Envelope Feeder from the Base Engine.
Inspect the P/J that connects the Feeder to the Base Engine.
Is the P/J free of damage, loose wires, and damaged or
missing pins?
2ENVELOPE FEED TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, Input Tray Test, Envelope.
Load envelopes and select “Single.”
A single envelope should feed and exit into the standard bin.
Did a single envelope feed?
3+24VDC CHECK
Measure the voltage between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12 on the
Envelope PWB.
Is there +24VDC between P/J700-7 and P/J700-12?
Go to step 2Replace or
repair the
connector
Problem
solved
Replace the
Envelope
Feeder Option
Go to step 3
Use the Block
Diagrams in
the printer
service
Manual to
troubleshoot a
loss of
+24VDC from
the MCU
PWB
Diagnostic Information2-7
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StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
4The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this chart, replace each FRU or
troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate and
solve the problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
Duplex
Duplex Error Code Table
This table lists all of the Duplex Unit related Error Codes that are generated by the printer
Engine Board (MCU PWB).
Note: Depending on the level of firmware on your printer Engine Board (MCU PWB)
some codes listed may be invalid, some codes generated by the MCU may not appear in
this table, and Error and Message Code text presented may differ slightly from the Error
and Message Code text that is actually generated by your MCU.
Error CodeDescription
207Logic control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor did not
actuate within the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
Go to “Error Code 207” on page 2-9.
231Logic control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor did not
actuate within the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
Go to “Error Code 231” on page 2-12.
232Logic control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Wait Sensor did not
actuate within the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
Go to “Error Code 232” on page 2-13.
233Logic control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor was on
while the printer was in standby. Go to “Error Code 233” on page 2-14.
234Logic control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor was on
while the printer was in standby. Go to “Error Code 234” on page 2-15.
260Logic control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Registration Sensor did not
actuate within the specified time after the Duplex Wait Clutch was actuated. Go
to “Error Code 260” on page 2-16.
997Logic control sensed that the installed Duplex is not compatible with the printer.
Go to “Error Code 997” on page 2-17.
2-8Service Manual
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Duplex Symptom Table
SymptomAction
Inoperative Duplex UnitGo to “Inoperative Duplex Unit” on page 2-18
Duplex Printing Modes
ModeSpecification
One Sheet Batch
Page2 - Page1
Two Sheet Batch
Page2 - Page4- Page1Page3
Three Sheet Batch
Page 2 - Page 4- Page 1Page 6- Page 3- Page 5
1. The printer prints on one side of a sheet of paper.
2. The Duplex Unit returns the printed sheet to the printer.
3. The printer prints on the other side of the sheet of paper.
4. The printer transports the duplex printed sheet to the output tray.
5. The printer prints on one side of a sheet of paper.
6. The Duplex Unit holds that sheet, while the printer prints on one side of a
second sheet of paper.
7. The Duplex Unit returns the first sheet to the printer.
8. The printer prints on the second side of the first sheet.
9. The Duplex Unit then returns the second sheet to the printer.
10.The printer transports the duplex printed first sheet to the output tray.
11.The printer prints on the second side of the second sheet.
12.The printer transports the duplex printed second sheet to the output tray.
13.This process repeats for additional prints.
14.The printer prints on one side of a sheet of paper.
15.The Duplex Unit holds that sheet, while the printer prints on one side of a
second sheet of paper.
16.The Duplex Unit returns the first sheet to the printer.
17.The printer prints on the second side of the first sheet.
18.The printer prints on the second side of a third sheet.
19.The Duplex Unit holds the third sheet.
20.The Duplex Unit returns the second sheet to the printer.
21.The printer prints on the second side of the second sheet.
22.The Duplex Unit returns the third sheet to the printer.
23.The printer prints on the second side of the third sheet.
Duplex Error Code Service Checks
Error Code 207
There is a paper jam at the Duplex Exit Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor did not actuate within
the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
Diagnostic Information2-9
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StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the paper that is loaded in the paper cassette.
Is the paper that is loaded in the cassette wrinkled or
damaged?
2PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Open the Duplex Unit and inspect the paper path between the
Fuser and the Duplex for paper scraps or foreign objects that
could cause a paper jam.
Is the paper path clear?
3FACE UP EXIT SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode and select Face Up Exit Sensor.
Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Face Up Exit
Sensor
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4DUPLEX UNIT EXIT SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Exit Sensor.
Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Duplex Exit
Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
Replace the
paper with
new paper
Go to step 3Clear the
Go to step 4Replace the
Go to step 5Replace the
Go to step 2
paper path
Face Up Exit
Sensor. Go to
the printer
service
manual for the
Removal and
Replacement
Procedure.
“Duplex Exit
Sensor” on
page 4-10)
5INVERTER CLUTCH TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Quick Test.
You can see and hear the clutch “pick” (energize). The Exit Roll
shaft rotates when the clutch engages.
Does the Wait Clutch actuate and does the Exit Roll rotate
during the Quick Test?
6DUPLEX EXIT GATE SOLENOID TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Quick Test.
With the Duplex top cover removed, you can see the Exit Gate
solenoid “pick” (energize) during the Quick Test.
Does the Exit Gate Solenoid toggle the Exit Gate during
the Quick Test?
Go to step 6Replace the
Exit Drive
Assembly. Go
to the printer
service
manual for the
Removal and
Replacement
Procedure.
Go to step 7Replace the
“Duplex Exit
Gate
Solenoid” on
page 4-11
2-10Service Manual
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StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
7DUPLEX EXIT GATE INSPECTION
1. Open the Inner Chute.
2. Check the Duplex Exit Gate and Gate Spring.
Is the Duplex Exit Gate in place on the Inner Chute, is the
Gate unbroken, does it pivot freely on the Inner Chute, and
does it have a spring-action return?
8DUPLEX PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the “Duplex PWB and Bracket” on page 4-7.
Does the error code appear?
9MCU PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the printer Engine Board (MCU PWB). Go to the
Printer Service Manual for Removal and Replacement
Procedures
Does the error code appear?
10I/O PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the I/O PWB. Go to the printer service manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
Go to step 8Reinstall the
Exit Gate and
Spring or
replace the
Exit Gate and
Spring. Go to
the printer
service
manual for the
Removal and
Replacement
Procedure.
Go to step 9Problem
solved
Go to step 10Problem
solved
Go to step 11Problem
solved
11The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
• Fuser Drive Assembly - Go to the printer service manual for
the Removal and Replacement Procedure.
• Fuser Assembly - Go to the printer service manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
Diagnostic Information2-11
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Error Code 231
There is a paper jam at the Duplex Exit Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor did not actuate within
the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the paper that is loaded in the paper cassette.
Is the paper that is loaded in the cassette wrinkled or
damaged?
2PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Observe the location of the last sheet of paper out of the
Duplex Unit.
Did the paper exit the Duplex Unit?
3DUPLEX UNIT EXIT SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Exit Sensor.
Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Duplex Exit
Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4DUPLEX MOTOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Quick Test.
Does the Duplex Drive Motor run and do the gears of the
Drive Assembly rotate?
5EXIT ROLL AND TRANSPORT ROLL CHECK
While running Diagnostic Mode - Duplex Quick Test observe
the Exit and Transport Rolls.
Do the Exit Roll and Transport Roll rotate?
Replace the
paper with
new paper
Go to step 3Go to step 4
Replace the
“Duplex
PWB and
Bracket” on
page 4-7
Go to step 5Replace the
Replace the
“Exit Roll
Belt” on
page 4-16
Go to step 2
Replace the
“Duplex Exit
Sensor” on
page 4-10
“Duplex
Drive
Assembly”
on page 4-9
Go to step 6
6EXIT ROLL BELT REPLACEMENT
Replace the “Exit Roll Belt” on page 4-16.
Does the error code appear?
7The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
• MCU PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
• I/O PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the Removal
and Replacement Procedure.
2-12Service Manual
Go to step 7Problem
solved
Page 95
4025 Options
Error Code 232
There is a paper jam between the Face Up Exit Sensor and
the Duplex Wait Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Wait Sensor did not actuate
within the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the paper that is loaded in the paper cassette.
Is the paper that is loaded in the cassette wrinkled or
damaged?
2PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Open the Inner Chute and observe the location of the jammed
sheet of paper.
Did the paper actuate the Wait Sensor?
3DUPLEX WAIT SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Wait Sensor.
Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Duplex Wait
Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4DUPLEX WAIT CLUTCH TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Quick Test.
You can hear and see the clutch “pick” (energize) and the Exit
Roll shaft rotate when the clutch engages.
Does the Wait Clutch actuate and does the Exit Roll rotate
during the Quick Test?
5EXIT ROLL OBSERVATION
When performing step 4, does the Exit Roll drive the sheet
of paper into the Wait Sensor actuator?
Replace the
paper with
new paper
Go to step 3Go to step 4
Replace the
“Duplex
PWB and
Bracket” on
page 4-7
Go to step 5Replace the
Go to step 6Replace the
Go to step 2
Replace the
“Duplex Wait
Sensor” on
page 4-14
“Duplex Wait
Clutch” on
page 4-8
“Exit Roll”
on page 4-12
6MCU PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the printer Engine Board (MCU PWB). Go to the
printer service manual for the Removal and Replacement
Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
7The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
• I/O PWB - Go to the Printer Service Manual for the Removal
and Replacement Procedure.
Go to step 7Problem
solved
Diagnostic Information2-13
Page 96
4025 Options
Error Code 233
There is a problem with the Duplex Exit Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor was on while the
printer was in standby.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1DUPLEX EXIT SENSOR INSPECTION
Inspect the Duplex Exit Sensor for contamination or paper
scraps that may be actuating the sensor.
Is the Duplex Exit Sensor clean and free of paper scraps?
2DUPLEX EXIT SENSOR INSPECTION
Inspect the Duplex Exit Sensor for damage, such as a broken
spring or actuator, that may have locked the Sensor in the on
position.
Is the sensor undamaged?
3DUPLEX UNIT EXIT SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Exit Sensor.
Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Duplex Exit
Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4DUPLEX PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the “Duplex PWB and Bracket” on page 4-7.
Does the error code appear?
5MCU PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the printer Engine Board (MCU PWB). Go to the
printer service manual for the Removal and Replacement
Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
Go to step 2Clean or clear
paper scraps
from the
Sensor
Go to step 3Replace the
“Duplex Exit
Sensor” on
page 4-10
Go to step 4Replace the
“Duplex Exit
Sensor” on
page 4-10
Go to step 5Problem
solved
Go to step 6Problem
solved
6I/O PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the I/O PWB. Go to the printer service manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
7The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
2-14Service Manual
Go to step 7Problem
solved
Page 97
4025 Options
Error Code 234
There is a paper jam between the Duplex Wait Sensor and
the Registration Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Registration Sensor did not actuate
within the specified time after the Duplex Wait Clutch was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1PAPER INSPECTION
Inspect the paper that is loaded in the paper cassette.
Is the paper that is loaded in the cassette wrinkled or
damaged?
2PAPER PATH INSPECTION
Open the Duplex Unit and observe the location of the jammed
sheet of paper.
Is the paper sticking a few inches out of the bottom of the
Duplex Unit?
3REGISTRATION SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode and select Sensor Test- Registration
Sensor.
Open the Left Upper Cover and insert, then remove, a sheet of
paper into the Registration Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4DUPLEX WAIT CLUTCH TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Quick Test.
You can hear and see the clutch “pick” (energize) and the Exit
Roll shaft rotate when the clutch engages.
Does the Wait Clutch actuate and does the Exit Roll rotate
during the Quick Test?
Replace the
paper with
new paper
Go to step 3Go to step 4
Go to step 4Replace the
Go to step 5Replace the
Go to step 2
Registration
Sensor. Go to
the printer
service
manual for the
Removal and
Replacement
Procedure.
“Duplex
PWB and
Bracket” on
page 4-7
5EXIT ROLL OBSERVATION
When performing step 4, does the Exit Roll drive the sheet
of paper into the Wait Sensor actuator?
6MCU PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the printer Engine Board (MCU PWB). Go to the
printer service manual for the Removal and Replacement
Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
Go to step 6Replace the
“Exit Roll”
on page 4-12
Go to step 7Problem
solved
Diagnostic Information2-15
Page 98
4025 Options
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
7The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
Error Code 260
There is a paper jam at the Duplex Exit Sensor.
Logic Control on the MCU PWB sensed that the Duplex Exit Sensor did not actuate within
the specified time after the Face Up Exit Sensor was actuated.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1DUPLEX WAIT SENSOR INSPECTION
Inspect the Duplex Wait Sensor for contamination or paper
scraps that may be actuating the sensor.
Is the Duplex Wait Sensor clean and free of paper scraps?
2DUPLEX WAIT SENSOR INSPECTION
Inspect the Duplex Wait Sensor for damage, such as a broken
spring or actuator, that may have locked the Sensor in the on
position.
Is the sensor undamaged?
3DUPLEX WAIT SENSOR TEST
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Wait Sensor.
Insert, then remove, a sheet of paper into the Duplex Wait
Sensor.
Does the Control Panel LCD change between OP and CL
as you insert then remove the paper?
4DUPLEX PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the “Duplex PWB and Bracket” on page 4-7.
Does the error code appear?
5MCU PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the printer Engine Board (MCU PWB). Go to the
printer service manual for the Removal and Replacement
Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
Go to step 2Clean or clear
paper scraps
from the
Sensor
Go to step 3Replace the
“Duplex Wait
Sensor” on
page 4-14
Go to step 4Replace the
“Duplex Wait
Sensor” on
page 4-14
Go to step 5Problem
solved
Go to step 6Problem
solved
2-16Service Manual
Page 99
4025 Options
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
6I/O PWB REPLACEMENT
Replace the I/O PWB. Go to the printer service manual for the
Removal and Replacement Procedure.
Does the error code appear?
7The following printer FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem using the steps in this service check, replace each
FRU or troubleshoot each area, one at a time, until you isolate
and solve the problem.
Go to step 7Problem
solved
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs
Error Code 997
Logic control sensed that the installed Duplex is not compatible with the printer.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1DUPLEX INSPECTION
Inspect the Duplex Unit to make sure it is the correct
manufacture and model for the printer.
Is the Duplex Unit the correct manufacture and model for
this printer?
Go to step 2Replace the
Duplex Unit
with a correct
one
2RESET
Turn off the printer. Wait one minute, then turn on the printer.
Is the error code gone?
3RESEAT
Disconnect then reconnect the Duplex from the printer.
Is the error code gone?
4DUPLEX PWB
Replace the “Duplex PWB and Bracket” on page 4-7.
Is the error code gone?
5MCU BOARD
Replace the printer Engine Board (MCU PWB). Go to the
Printer Service Manual for the Removal and Replacement
Procedure.
Is the error code gone?
Problem
solved
Problem
solved
Problem
solved
Problem
solved
Go to step 3
Go to step 4
Go to step 5
Go to step 6
Diagnostic Information2-17
Page 100
4025 Options
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
6The following Duplex FRUs and areas are associated with this
specific problem. One or more of these FRUs or areas may
have failed partially or completely. If you cannot isolate this
problem these steps, replace each FRU or troubleshoot each
area listed below, one at a time, until you isolate and solve the
problem.
• Wiring and connectors linking the FRUs.
Duplex Symptom Service Checks
Inoperative Duplex Unit
The Duplex Unit does not function, the Duplex Motor does not switch on, and the problem
is not identified by a displayed Error Code.
StepActions and QuestionsYesNo
1INTERFACE CABLE INSPECTION
Check the Duplex Interface Cable.
Is the cable firmly connected to the P/J at the rear of the
printer?
2DUPLEX MODE TEST PRINT
Enter Diagnostic Mode, select Duplex Quick Test.
With the Duplex top cover removed, observe the paper feed
process.
Does the duplex unit process the duplex test print?
3DUPLEX UNIT VOLTAGE CHECK
1. Remove the “Duplex Cover” on page 4-4 and reinstall the
coverless duplex unit onto the printer.
2. Reconnect the Duplex Interface Cable to the P/J at the rear of the
printer.
3. Switch on the printer power.
4. Measure the voltage between J473-13 and FG (frame ground), and
the voltage between J473-2 and FG on the Duplex PWB.
Is there +5VDC between J473-13 and FG, and is there
+24VDC between J473-2 and FG?
4MCU PWB POWER OUT CHECK
1. Remove the printer Rear Cover.
2. Measure the voltage between J404-6 and FG, and the voltage
between J404-24 and FG on the MCU PWB.
Is there +5VDC between J404-6 and FG, and is there
+24VDC between J404-24 and FG?
Go to step 2Reconnect
the Duplex
Interface
Cable
Problem
solved
Replace the
“Duplex
Drive
Assembly”
on page 4-9
Replace the
printer Engine
Board (MCU
PWB). Go to
the printer
service
manual for the
Removal and
Replacement
Procedure.
Go to step 3
Go to step 4
Use the Block
Diagrams in
the printer
service
manual to
troubleshoot a
loss of DC
voltage from
the MCU
PWB
2-18Service Manual
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