Lexmark and Lexmark with diamond
design are trademarks of Lexmark
International, Inc., registered in the
United States and/or other countries.
5045-001
Second Edition (March, 1996)
The following paragraph does not apply to the united kingdom or any country
where such provisions are inconsistent with local law
INTERNATIONAL, INC. PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIESOF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore,
this statement may not apply to you.
:LEXMARK
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be
incorporated in later editions of the publication. Improvements or changes in the
products or the programs described in this publication may be made at any
time. Publications are not stocked at the address given below; requests for
publications should be made to your point of purchase.
Comments may be addressed to Lexmark International, Inc., Department
D22A/035-3, 740 New Circle Road, Lexington, Kentucky 40550, U.S.A.
Lexmark may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it
believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as
set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and in applicable FAR provisions:
Lexmark International, Inc., Lexington, KY 40550.
lines, lubrication specifications, and maintenance information to
prevent problems and maintain optimum performance.
• “Parts Catalog” contains illustrations and part numbers for indi-
vidual FRUs.
x
5045-001
Notices and Safety Information
References in this publication to products, programs, or services do
not imply that the manufacturer intends to make these available in all
countries in which it operates. Any reference to a product, program,
or service is not intended to state or imply that only that product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,
program, or service that does not infringe any existing intellectual
property rights may be used instead. Evaluation and verification of
operation in conjunction with other products, programs, or services,
except those expressly designated by the manufacturer, are the
user’s responsibility.
Laser Notice
The printer is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of
DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for Class I (1) laser products, and elsewhere is certified as a Class I laser product conforming to the
requirements of IEC 825.
Class I laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The
printer contains internally a Class IIIb (3b) laser that is nominally a 5
milliwatt gallium arsenide laser operatingin the wavelength region of
770-795 nanometers. The laser system and printer are designed so
there is never any human access to laser radiation above a Class I
level during normal operation, user maintenance, or prescribed
service c ondition.
Notices and Safety Information xi
5045-001
Laser
Der Drucker erfüllt gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung der USA die
Anforderungen der Bestimmung DHHS (Department of Health and
Human Services) 21 CFR Teil J für Laserprodukte der Klasse I (1).
In anderen Ländern gilt der Drucker als Laserprodukt der Klasse I,
der die Anforderungen der IEC (International Electrotechnical
Commission) 825 gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung erfüllt.
Laserprodukte der Klasse I gelten als unschädlich. Im Inneren des
Druckers befindet sich ein Laser der Klasse IIIb (3b), bei dem es
sich um einen Galliumarsenlaser mit 5 Milliwatt handelt, der Wellen
der Länge 770-795 Nanometer ausstrahlt. Das Lasersystem und der
Drucker sind so konzipiert, daß im Normalbetrieb, bei der Wartung
durch den Benutzer oder bei ordnungsgemäßer Wartung durch den
KundendienstLaserbestrahlung, die die Klasse I übersteigen würde,
Menschen keinesfalls erreicht.
Avis relatif à l’utilisation de laser
Pour les Etats-Unis : cette imprimante est certifiée conforme aux
provisions DHHS 21 CFR alinéa J concernant les produits laser de
Classe I (1). Pour les autres pays : cette imprimante répond aux
normes IEC 825 relatives aux produits laser de Classe I.
Les produits laser de Classe I sont considérés comme des produits
non dangereux. Cette imprimante est équipée d’un laser de Classe
IIIb (3b) (arséniure de gallium d’une puissance nominale de 5
milliwatts) émettant sur des longueurs d’onde comprises entre 770
et 795 nanomètres. L’imprimante et son système laser sont conçus
pour impossible, dans des conditions normales d’utilisation,
d’entretien par l’utilisateur ou de révision, l’exposition à des
rayonnements laser supérieurs à des rayonnements de Classe I .
xii
5045-001
Avvertenze sui prodotti laser
Questa stampante è certificata negli Stati Uniti per essere conforme
ai requisiti del DHHS 21 CFR Sottocapitolo J per i prodotti laser di
classe 1 ed è certificata negli altri Paesi come prodotto laser di
classe 1 conforme ai requisiti della norma C EI 825.
I prodotti laser di classe non sono considerati pericolosi. La
stampante contiene al suo interno un laser di classe IIIb (3b)
all’arseniuro di gallio della potenza di 5mW che opera sulla
lunghezza d’onda compresa tra 770 e 795 nanometri. Il sistema
laser e la stampante sono stati progettati in modo tale che le
persone a contatto con la stampante, durante il normale
funzionamento, le operazioni di servizio o quelle di assistenza
tecnica, non ricevano radiazioni laser superiori al livello della classe
1.
Avisos sobre el láser
Se certifica que, en los EE.UU., esta impresora cumple los
requisitos para los productos láser de Clase I (1) establecidos en el
subcapítulo J de la norma CFR 21 del DHHS (Departamento de
Sanidad y Servicios) y, en los demás países, reúne todas las
condiciones expuestas en la norma IEC 825 para productos láser de
Clase I (1).
Los productos láser de Clase I no se consideran peligrosos. La
impresora contiene en su interior un láser de Clase IIIb (3b) de
arseniuro de galio de funcionamiento nominal a 5 milivatios en una
longitud de onda de 770 a 795 nanómetros. El sistema láser y la
impresora están diseñados de forma que ninguna persona pueda
verse afectada por ningún tipo de radiación láser superior al nivel de
la Clase I durante su uso normal, el mantenimiento realizado por el
usuario o cualquier otra situación de servicio técnico.
Notices and Safety Information xiii
5045-001
Declaração sobre Laser
A impressora está certificada nos E.U.A. em conformidade com os
requisitos da regulamentação DHHS 21 CFR Subcapítulo J para a
Classe I (1) de produtos laser. Em outros locais, está certificada
como um produto laser da Classe I, em conformidade com os
requisitos da norma IEC 825.
Os produtos laser da Classe I não são considerados perigosos.
Internamente, a impressora contém um produto laser da Classe IIIb
(3b), designado laser de arseneto de potássio, de 5 milliwatts
,operando numa faixa de comprimento de onda entre 770 e 795
nanómetros. O sistema e a impressora laser foram concebidos de
forma a nunca existir qualquer possiblidade de acesso humano a
radiação laser superior a um nível de Classe I durante a operação
normal, a manutenção feita pelo utilizador ou condições de
assistência prescritas.
Laserinformatie
De printer voldoet aan de eisen die gesteld worden aan een
laserprodukt van klasse I. Voor de Verenigde Staten zijn deze eisen
vastgelegd in DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J, voor andere landen in
IEC 825.
Laserprodukten van klasse I worden niet als ongevaarlijk
aangemerkt. De printer is voorzien van een laser van klasse IIIb
(3b), dat wil zeggen een gallium arsenide-laser van 5 milliwatt met
een golflengte van 770-795 nanometer. Het lasergedeelte en de
printer zijn zo ontworpen dat bij normaal gebruik, bij onderhoud of
reparatie conform de voorschriften, nooit blootstelling mogelijk is
aan laserstraling boven een niveau zoals voorgeschreven is voor
klasse 1.
xiv
5045-001
Lasermeddelelse
Printeren er godkendt som et Klasse I-laserprodukt, i
overenstemmelse med kravene i IEC 825.
Klasse I-laserprodukter betragtes ikke som farlige. Printeren
indeholder internt en Klasse IIIB (3b)-laser, der nominelt er en 5
milliwatt galliumarsenid laser,som arbejder på bølgelængdeområdet
770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og printeren er udformet
således, at mennesker aldrig udsættes for en laserstråling over
Klasse I-niveau ved normal dr ift, brugervedligeholdelse eller
obligatoriske servicebetingelser.
Huomautus laserlaitteesta
Tämä kirjoitin on Yhdysvalloissa luokan I (1) laserlaitteiden DHHS
21 CFR Subchapter J -määrityksen mukainen ja muualla luokan I
laserlaitteiden IEC 825 -määrityksen mukainen.
Luokan I laserlaitteiden ei katsota olevan vaarallisia käyttäjälle.
Kirjoittimessa on sisäinen luokan IIIb (3b) 5 milliwatin
galliumarsenidilaser, joka toimii aaltoalueella 770 - 795 nanometriä.
Laserjärjestelmä ja kirjoitin on suunniteltu siten, että käyttäjä ei
altistu luokan I määrityksiä voimakkaammalle säteilylle kirjoittimen
normaalin toiminnan, käyttäjän tekemien huoltotoimien tai muiden
huoltotoimien yhteydessä.
VARO! Avattaessa ja suojalukitus ohitettaessa olet alttiina
näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle. Älä katso säteeseen.
VARNING! Osynlig laserstrålning när denna del är öppnad och
spärren är urkopplad.Betrakta ej strålen.
Notices and Safety Information xv
5045-001
Laser-notis
Denna skrivare är i USA certifierad att motsvara kraven i DHHS 21
CFR, underparagraf J för laserprodukter av Klass I (1). I andra
länder uppfyller skrivaren kraven för laserprodukter av Klass I enligt
kraven i IEC 825.
Laserprodukter i Klass I anses ej hälsovådliga. Skrivaren har en
inbyggd laser av Klass IIIb (3b) som består av en laserenhet av
gallium-arsenid på 5 milliwatt som arbetar i våglängdsområdet 770795 nanometer. Lasersystemet och skrivaren är utformade så att det
aldrig finns risk för att någon person utsätts för laserstrålning över
Klass I-nivå vid normal användning, underhåll som utförs av
användaren eller annan föreskriven serviceåtgärd.
Laser-melding
Skriveren er godkjent i USA etter kravene i DHHS 21 CFR,
underkapittel J, for klasse I (1) laserprodukter, og er i andre land
godkjent som et Klasse I-laserprodukt i samsvar med kravene i IEC
825.
Klasse I-laserprodukter er ikke å betrakte som farlige. Skriveren
inneholder internt en klasse IIIb (3b)-laser, som består av en
gallium-arsenlaserenhet som avgir stråling i bølgelengdeområdet
770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og skriveren er utformet slik at
personer aldri utsettes for laserstråling ut over klasse I-nivå under
vanlig bruk, vedlikehold som utføres av brukeren, eller foreskrevne
serviceoperasjoner.
xvi
5045-001
Avís sobre el Làser
Segons ha estat certificat als Estats Units, aquesta impressora
compleix els requisits de DHHS 21 CFR, apartat J, pels productes
làser de classe I (1), i segons ha estat certificat en altres llocs, és un
producte làser de classe I que compleix els requisits d’IEC 825.
Els productes làser de classe I no es consideren perillosos. Aquesta
impressora conté un làser de classe IIIb (3b) d’arseniür de gal.li,
nominalment de 5 mil.liwats, i funciona a la regió de longitud d’ona
de 770-795 nanòmetres. El sistema làser i la impressora han sigut
concebuts de manera que mai hi hagi exposició a la radiació làser
per sobre d’un nivell de classe I durant una operació normal, durant
les tasques de manteniment d’usuari ni durant els serveis que
satisfacin les condicions prescrites.
Japanese Laser Notice
Notices and Safety Information xvii
5045-001
Chinese Laser Notice
Korean Laser Notice
xviii
5045-001
Trademarks
Optra and Lexmark are trademarks of Lexmark International, I nc.,
registered in the United States and/or other countries.
AppleTalk and LocalTalk are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.,
registered in the United States and other countries.
PCL®is a registered trademark of the Hewlett-Packard Company.
PCL 5 is Hewlett-Packard Company’s designation of a set of printer
commands (language) and functions included in its printer products.
This printer is intended to be compatible with the PCL 5 language.
This means the printer recognizes PCL 5 commands used in various
applications programs, and that the printer emulates the functions
corresponding to the commands.
Details relating to compatibility are included in the Technical
Reference manual.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Notices and Safety Information xix
5045-001
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
xx
5045-001
Notices and Safety Information xxi
5045-001
Safety Information
•
This product is designed, tested and approved to meet strict
global safety standards with the use of specific Lexmark
components. The safety features of some parts may not always
be obvious. Lexmark is not responsible for the use of other
replacement parts.
• The maintenance information for this product has been
prepared for use by a professional service person and is not
intended to be used by others.
• There may be an increased risk of electric shock and personal
injury during disassembly and servicing of this product.
Professional service personnel should understand this and take
necessary precautions.
Consignes de Sécurité
•
Ce produit a été conçu, testé et approuvé pour respecter les
normes strictes de sécurité globale lors de l'utilisation de
composants Lexmark spécifiques. Les caractéristiques de
sécurité de certains éléments ne sont pas toujours évidentes.
Lexmark ne peut être tenu responsable de l'utilisation d'autres
pièces de rechange.
• Les consignes d'entretien et de réparation de ce produit
s'adressent uniquement à un personnel de maintenance
qualifié.
• Le démontage et l'entretien de ce produit pouvant présenter
certains risques électriques, le personnel d'entretien qualifié
devra prendre toutes les précautions nécessaires.
xxii
5045-001
Norme di sicurezza
•
Il prodotto è stato progettato,testato e approvatoin conformità a
severi standard di sicurezza e per l’utilizzo con componenti
Lexmark specifici. Le caratteristiche di sicurezza di alcune parti
non sempre sono di immediata comprensione. Lexmark non è
responsabile per l’utilizzo di parti di ricambio di altri produttori.
• Le informazioni riguardanti la manutenzione di questo prodotto
sono indirizzate soltanto al personale di assistenza autorizzato.
• Durante lo smontaggio e la manutenzione di questo prodotto, il
rischio di subire scosse elettriche e danni alla persona è più
elevato. Il personale di assistenza autorizzato, deve, quindi,
adottare le precauzioni necessarie.
Sicherheitshinweise
•
Dieses Produkt und die zugehörigen Komponenten wurden
entworfen und getestet, um beim Einsatz die weltweit gültigen
Sicherheitsanforderungen zu erfüllen. Die sicherheitsrelevanten
Funktionen der Bauteile und Optionen sind nicht immer
offensichtlich. Sofern Teile eingesetzt werden, die nicht von
Lexmark sind, wird von Lexmark keinerlei Verantwortung oder
Haftung für dieses Produkt übernommen.
• Die Wartungsinformationen für dieses Produkt sind
ausschließlich für die Verwendung durch einen
Wartungsfachmann bestimmt.
• Während des Auseinandernehmens und der Wartung des
Geräts besteht ein zusätzliches Risiko eines elektrischen
Schlags und körperlicher Verletzung. Das zuständige
Fachpersonal sollte entsprechende Vorsichtsmaßnahmen
treffen.
Notices and Safety Information xxiii
5045-001
Pautas de Seguridad
•
Este producto se ha diseñado, verificado y aprobado para
cumplir los más estrictos estándares de seguridad global
usando los componentes específicos de Lexmark. Puede que
las características de seguridad de algunas piezas no sean
siempre evidentes. Lexmark no se hace responsable del uso de
otras piezas de recambio.
• La información sobre el mantenimiento de este producto está
dirigida exclusivamente al personal cualificado de
mantenimiento.
• Existe mayor riesgo de descarga eléctrica y de daños
personales durante el desmontaje y la reparación de la
máquina. El personal cualificado debe ser consciente de este
peligro y tomar las precauciones necesarias.
Informações de Segurança
•
Este produto foi concebido, testado e aprovado para satisfazer
os padrões globais de segurança na utilização de componentes
específicos da Lexmark. As funções de segurança de alguns
dos componentes podem não ser sempre óbvias. A Lexmark
não é responsável pela utilização de outros componentes de
substituição.
• As informações de segurança relativas a este produto
destinam-se a profissionais destes serviços e não devem ser
utilizadas por outras pessoas.
• Risco de choques eléctricos e ferimentos graves durante a
desmontagem e manutenção deste produto. Os profissionais
destes serviços devem estar avisados deste facto e tomar os
cuidados necessários.
xxiv
5045-001
Informació de Seguretat
•
Aquest producte està dissenyat, comprovat i aprovat per tal
d'acomplir les estrictes normes de seguretat globals amb la
utililització de components específics de Lexmark. Les
característiques de seguretat d'algunes peces pot ser que no
sempre siguin òbvies. Lexmark no es responsabilitza de l'us
d'altres peces de recanvi.
• La informació pel manteniment d’aquest producte està
orientada exclusivament a professionals i no està destinada a
ningú que no ho sigui.
• El risc de xoc elèctric i de danys personals pot augmentar
durant el procés de desmuntatge i de servei d’aquest producte.
El personal professional ha d’estar-ne assabentat i prendre les
mesures convenients.
Notices and Safety Information xxv
5045-001
xxvi
5045-001
1. General Information
The Optra™ C is a 600 dpi Color Laser printer designed to attach to
IBM-compatible PC’s and to most types of computer networks. The
one model is available with standard PostScript Level 2 emulation
and PCL 5 emulation:
Print speed in
pages per minute
A4 Full Color
3122.5
A4 Mono
Color
A4FullColor
Fine Mode
Power Consumption
Max. A/C draw 110 V1.1kW
Max. A/C draw 220 V1.0kW
Options
The following options are available. Some options are not available
in every country. Contact your point of purchase for options available
in your country.
Memory upgrade options of 2MB, 4MB, 8MB, 16MB and 32MB.
Flash memory options of 1MB, 2MB and 4MB
Integrated network options
Token-Ring
Ethernet
Second drawer option (tray 2)
Internal disk option
General Information 1-1
5045-001
Maintenance Approach
The diagnostic information in this manual leads you to the correct
field replaceable unit (FRU) or part. Use the error code charts,
symptom index, service checks, and diagnostic aids to determine
the symptom and repair the failure.
This printer can be serviced without being connected to a host
computer.
After you complete the repair, perform tests as needed to verify the
repair.
When the message “80 scheduled maintenance” appears, replace
the following parts:
Note: At 60k prints or less, depending on the number of
transparencies.
Fuser Assembly (see assembly 32-1)
Air Filter (see assembly 1-24)
Ozone Filter (see assembly 7-30)
Separation Corona (see assembly 30-5)
Drum Cleaning Assembly (see assembly 31-1)
Also, it is recommended the following parts be replaced at the
indicated intervals:
100k - Multipurpose Tray Pickup Roller (see assembly 25-3)
100k - Separation Pad (see assembly 25-5)
100k - Rear Feed Roller (see assembly 24-7)
100k - Front Feed Roller (see assembly 24-4)
200k - Cassette Pickup Roller (see assembly 24-2)
1-2
5045-001
Service Checkpoints
Fuser Unit
PointTool/SolventRemarks
Delivery GuideMEKClean lightly to remove
toner.
Separation Claw
Unit
MEKClean carefully,the tip
breaks easily.
Entrance GuideMEKClean
Cassette Pickup Unit
PointTool/SolventRemarks
Feed Roller
Separation
Damp towel or
alcohol
Clean
Roller
Transfer Drum Holder Unit
PointTool/SolventRemarks
Transfer SheetLint free paperClean, do not use water or
solvents and do not
contaminatewith solvents or
oil.
General Information 1-3
5045-001
Drum Cartridge
PointTool/SolventRemarks
PhotoconductorTonerClean, do not use water or
solvents and do not
contaminatewith solvents or
oil. When removing the
drum store it in the drum
cover.
Manual Feeding Tray Pickup Unit
PointTool/SolventRemarks
Separation PadDry towelClean
Density Sensor Unit
PointTool/solventRemarks
Density Sensor
Window
Separation
Charging Unit
Specialty
brush
Specialty
brush
Clean
Clean
1-4
5045-001
Tools
The removal and adjustment procedures described in this manual
require the following tools and equipment:
• Magnetic tip Phillips screwdrivers large and small
• Flat-blade screwdriver
• Fuse puller
• Analog or digital volt ohmmeter
• Oil syringe and bottle
• Drop cloth
• Grease
• Cleaning tissue
• Magnifier
• Gloves
• Retaining ring pliers
• Ruler
Refer to the parts catalog for part numbers of special tools. When
taking voltage readings, always use frame ground unless another
ground is specified.
General Information 1-5
5045-001
Abbreviations
ASICApplication-Specific Integrated Circuit
CSUCustomer Setup
DRAMDynamic Random Access Memory
EPROMErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
EPElectrophotographic Process
ESDElectrostatic Discharge
FRUField Replaceable Unit
HVPSHigh Voltage Power Supply
LANLocal Area Network
LASERLight Amplification by Stimulated Emission of
Radiation
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
LEDLight-Emitting Diode
LVPSLow Voltage Power Supply
NVRAMNonvolatile Random Access Memory
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer
PICSProblem Isolation Charts
PIXELPicture Element
PORPower-On Reset
POSTPower-On Self Test
PQETPrint Quality Enhancement Technology
RIPRaster Image Processor
ROSRead-Only Storage
SRAMStatic Random Access Memory
UPRUsed Parts Replacement
VACVolts alternating current
VDCVolts direct current
1-6
5045-001
2. Diagnostic Information
Diagnostic/Maintenance Approach
This printer can be serviced without being connected to a host
computer.
This printer will display both operator correctable errors and service
errors on the front (operator) panel. In addition, there are tests
available from the density adjustment panel on the back of the
machine that bypass the video controller board. These basic engine
function tests to enable you to eliminate potential software problems.
These tests are covered in Chapter 3, “Diagnostic Aids”.
Using the diagnostic information in this manual leads you to the
correct field replaceable unit (FRU), or part. Before replacing an
entire FRU, determine if just the defective part is available in the
parts section, Chapter 7. Always replace the smallest possible part.
Use the error code charts, symptom index, service checks and the
diagnostic aids chapter to determine the symptom and repair the
failure. After you complete the repair, perform the appropriate tests
to verify the repair.
DO NOT swap parts as a diagnostic technique. Certain parts work
as a system and unnecessary swapping of these parts may lead to
print quality.
Diagnostic Information 2-1
5045-001
DC Controller Board Information
The DC controller board (DCCB) controls the printer. When the
PRINT signal is received from the video controller board, the DCCB
sends the print sequence command to the mechanical controller
board (MCB) which starts controlling the various loads.
The DC controller board retains important information in EEPROM
concerning drum life, oil out warnings, registration adjustments, and
so on. In addition, this board contains proprietary information and
should be replaced ONLY when directed by the appropriate service
check.
The DC controller board also provides:
• Laser/Scanner control
• Image stabilization control (environmental, toner quality,
photoconductor drum life)
• Fuser temperature control
• Power-OFF time measurement
• Various detection functions
• Video interface control
2-2
5045-001
Mechanical Controller Board Information
The mechanical controller board (MCB) controls the various loads in
response to signals received from the DC controller board (DCCB).
The MCB then returns the status signals to the DCCB. The MCB
controls the pick-up PCB, the high voltage power supply PCB, and
the paper feeder driver PCB by way of the serial communication.
The mechanical controller board also provides:
• Drive for the various motors and fan motors
• Control of the toner carousel, fuser transferdrum and peripheral
units
• Toner stirring, toner low detection and toner cartridge detection
• Photosensitive drum life detection
• Waste toner collect system control
• Power saving mode control
Note: There are two non-replaceable fuses on the MCB. They are
labeled FU2001 and FU2002. If a short occurs on the various
solenoids, or if you ground the wrong side, these fuses could open.
Diagnostic Information 2-3
5045-001
Start
Use the error message table, symptom table, service checks, in this
chapter and the diagnostic aids in Chapter 3 to determine the
corrective action to repair a printer.
If the operator panel is blank, black or appears unusual, unplug the
video controller board and run the engine print tests using the
Density Adjustment Panel. Go to Chapter 3 “Diagnostic Aids” to start
the call since the operator panel or video controller board may have
a defect.
If an error is displayed, locate it in the following “error message
table” and take the appropriate action.
If your machine does not have an error code and does not complete
Power-On Self Test (POST), go to POST and the POST symptom
table. If your machine makes it through POST without an error but
you have a symptom, go to the symptom table, locate your symptom
and take the appropriate action.
If an error message appears while you are working on the printer, go
to the error message table and take the indicated action.
Note: Some of the following service checks require voltage and/or
continuity readings. For continuity readings, turn off and unplug the
printer or optional sheet feeder. For voltage measurements, close
the front door and be sure the door micro switch is in the closed
position.
WARNING: It is possible for the printer to enter POST or print tests
with all covers removed (except the front cover) and the door switch
closed.
2-4
5045-001
Operator Codes
The following code numbers are operator instructions and
messages. In some cases, no action is required; others are
operator-correctable; and others may require service. An error code
may require up to one minute to appear. Some symptoms may not
generate an error code. Locate your symptom in the table and take
the indicated action.
CodeSymptom
20 - 25Paper Jam
When experiencing repeated or non resetable paper jam codes,
go to “Paper Feed Troubleshooting” on page 2-38.
26Incorrect Paper Size
Ensure that the size of the paper being fed matches the size of
the paper selected in the paper setup menu, and the gates in the
cassette.AlsocheckthecassettesizesensingPCBandthe
ejection sensing PCB. Refer to the Block Wiring Diagram Sheet.
27Change Paper
The LCD displays the followingpaper sizes:
(Letter, Legal, B5, A4)
28Load Paper
Ensure there is paper in the tray(s). If paper is present, check the
operation of the cassette paper sensor, PS301.
30Door Open
There is only one door open switch. It is located above the LVPS.
It is a mechanical “and gate”. The front door, fuser access door
and paper feed mechanism must all be closed to actuate this
switch. Remove the rear cover and EMC shield. Trace the motion
of the interlocks and repair as necessary.
31 - 34Cartridge Missing
If all cartridges are incorrectly reported missing, check
• The toner low detect PCB (Beam)
• The toner low detect PCB (Receiver)
• The density sensor ribbon cable
35Cartridge Eject Handle Out
Check the mechanical operation of the cartridge eject lever.If this
isOK,checktheejectionsensingPCBfordamagetotheejection
sensing switch.
:
Diagnostic Information 2-5
5045-001
CodeSymptom
41Waste Bottle Full
Check for
• Full bottle
• Improper installation
• Missing bottle
• Broken interlock
• Toner on window of bottle (Use a clean, dry rag to clean the
42Oil Bottle Empty/Missing
Check to ensure the bottle is not empty. If the bottle has oil,
remove the fuser and verify the float ball in the oil bottle case is
following the level of the oil. Check the operation of the oil sensor
PCB in the machine, (it is not in the fuser).
43Photoconductor Unit Missing
Ensure that the photoconductor unit is completely seated in the
machine. Check the continuity from J1004-5 on the HVPS to the
spring that contacts the pad on the rear of the photoconductor.
There is a resistor of approximately ± 9K ohms in this line.
44Fuser Life Exhausted
Remove the fuser from the printer. Remove the yellow cover from
the top of the fuser and verify that the cleaning web is exhausted.
A notch at the life limit of the web allows an arm to drop, which
blocksa sensor located on the printer, (not the fuser) near the exit
drive mechanism. If the web is exhausted, drain the fuser oil and
replace the fuser. If the arm has prematurely dropped, (or if the
customer has pushed it down), reset the arm on top of the web
and reinstall the fuser.
Note: Fuser replacement is the responsibility of the customer.
:
window. Do not use finger.)
45Paper Feed Mechanism Missing
Either the paper feed mechanism has not been securely latched
into the machine or there is a problem with the self docking
connector.
2-6
5045-001
CodeSymptom
46Toner Cartridge Not Correctly Installed
If there is a problem with one or more toner cartridges,
check the following:
1. The latch at the rear that keeps the cartridge cover locked.
2. The hook at the rear that locks the cartridge into the rotary
assembly.
3. The three color-keyed locating pins in the front of the cartridge
(that face to the rear).
4. If a good cartridge causes Code 46 to display,see “Error (46)
Toner Cartridge Not Installed Correctly” on page 2-14.
80Scheduled Maintenance - see Code 44.
83Photoconductor Unit Life Warning
The photoconductor is nearing end-of-life. Do not replace the
photoconductor with another used unit for troubleshooting
purposes. If a new unit is installed and the code 83 message
remains, carefully check the density sensor ribbon cable.
84Oil Bottle Low - see Code 42.
85 - 88Toner Low
Remove and gently shake the cartridges. This may allow
additional usage. At this point, print quality may have degraded
and background will become more pronounced (end-of-life).
If this code applies to one cartridge which is known to be new,
check the two windows on the cartridge for damage or debris.
If the machine reports all cartridges low, check the toner low
detect PCT (Beam) and toner low detect PCB (Receive). Refer to
the Block Wiring Diagram Sheet.
Diagnostic Information 2-7
5045-001
Power-On Self Test (POST)
When you turn the printer on, it performs a Power-On Self Test
(POST). Check for correct POST functioning by observing the
following:
1. All Operator Panel segments turn on from the top row down
then clear.
2. Diamonds fill the display and then clear.
3. The Fuser Lamps and Fans turn on and “Performing Self Test”
appears on the display.
Note: If there is a fault with the printer, the machine will terminate the POST within 10 seconds, the machine beeps, and the
Error Code will be displayed within 35 seconds.
4. The Developing Rotary Assembly Drive Motor turns on and
rotates the assembly to the first homing position.
5. The Developing Rotary Assembly is indexed one position at a
time looking for missing cartridges. If a cartridge is missing, the
DevelopingRotary Assembly stops at that position and prompts
the operator to load the cartridge, POST continues.
6. The Main Drive Motor turns on and drives the Fuser Exit
mechanism (depending upon the temperature of the Fuser).
7. The Transfer Drum Drive Motor is energized, the Transfer Drum
Engagement and Cleaning Brush Engagement solenoids pick
within 10 seconds, and 5 seconds later, the Cleaning Brush
Motor is energized.
8. The Display reads “Busy”.
9. Each Cartridge in turn is pressed into the development position,
stirred and checkedfor low toner.
10. The Laser Scan Motor is energized.
11. Each cartridge in turn is indexed into the development position,
and pressed against the PC.
12. Each cartridge (starting with Magenta) lays down a series of
small (< 1 “) squares of toner directly on the Transfer Drum for
calibration purposes. These patches start at MAXIMUM density
and drop to half tones. The black patches are laid down on the
white portion of the drum.
2-8
5045-001
13. After the patches are read by the Density Sensor, the Cleaning
Brush mechanism is pressed against the drum and the
Cleaning Brush Motor is energized.
14. The calibration process is repeated this time starting at
MINIMUM density and going to MAXIMUM density. At the end
of this cycle the Cleaning Brush Mechanism is pressed and the
Cleaning Brush Motor is energized.
15. Drive motors stop, all fans stay on.
Note: If any of the supplies need attention, a message will be
displayed at this time.
16. The Display reads “Ready”.
Diagnostic Information 2-9
5045-001
Error Message Table
ErrorMessageAction
46Toner cartridge not
correctly installed
111Fuser, warm-up
Temperature low
112Fuser, warm-up
Temperature low
113Thermistor shortSee “Error (113) Fuser Temperature
114FuserSee“Error(114)FuserFailure”on
115Fuser upper heater /
Thermoswitch
116Fuser unit missingSee “Error (116) Fuser Unit Missing”
See “Error (132/133) Main Motor
(M2) Start-Up or Rotation” on page
2-23.
See “Error (132/133) Main Motor
(M2) Start-Up or Rotation” on page
2-23.
See “Error (134) Controller Fan
Motor Failure” on page 2-23.
See “Error (135) Fuser Unit Fan
Motor Failure” on page 2-24.
See “Error (136) Electrical Unit Fan
Motor Failure” on page 2-24.
Failure (LVPS 110V or 220V)” on
page 2-25.
See “Error (142) Engine Board
Memory Failure” on page 2-25.
Failure” on page 2-26.
See “Error (144) Temperature/
Humidity Sensor Failure” on page
2-26.
145Density sensor failureSee “Error (145) Density Sensor
Failure” on page 2-26.
146Printer communication
failure
147Engine board IC failureSee “Error (147) Engine Board IC
148Developer unit rotation
failure
149Developerunit pressure
failure
152PowerfailureSee “Error (152) Tray 2 Power
See “Error (146) Printer
Communication Failure” on page
2-27.
Failure” on page 2-27.
See “Error (148) Developer Unit
Rotation Failure” on page 2-28.
See “Error (149) Developer Unit
Pressure Failure” on page 2-29.
Failure” on page 2-29.
Diagnostic Information 2-11
5045-001
Symptom Table
SymptomAction
BackgroundGo to “Background” on page 2-54
BlackGo to “Black Service Check” on
page 2-61
Blank PageGo to “Blank Page Service Check”
on page 2-62
Blank SpotsGo to “Blank Spots Service Check”
on page 2-63
Color AberrationGo to “Color Aberration Service
Check” on page 2-63
Dark ImageGo to “Dark Image Service Check”
on page 2-64
Dead MachineGo to “No AC Power/Dead
Dirt On Back Of PaperGo to “Dirt On Back Of Paper
DirtyGo to “Dirty Print Service Check”
DistortionGo to “Distortion Service Check”on
Folds On Top Of PaperGo to “Leading-Edge Fold” on page
Horizontal VoidsGo to “Horizontal Voids Service
Light ImageGo to “Light Image Service Check”
Multiple Sheet FeedsGo to “Multi-Feed” on page 2-43
No Cassette FeedGo to “No Pickup (Cassette Feed)”
No DC PowerGo to “No DC Power” on page 2-31
No High VoltageGo to “High-Voltage Power Supply
Machine” on page 2-30
Service Check” on page 2-65
on page 2-66
page 2-67
2-44
Check” on page 2-67
on page 2-68
on page 2-32
Output” on page 2-33
2-12
5045-001
SymptomAction
No Manual FeedGo to “No Pickup (Manual Feed)”
on page 2-31
No Optional Feeder Paper PickupGo to “No Pickup (Manual Feed)”
on page 2-31
Paper Feed Problems In Pickup
Area
Paper Feed Problems In Drum
Area
Paper Feed Problems In Fuser and
Delivery Area
Code 25, Paper Jam Message Will
Not Reset
Poor FusingGo to “Poor Fusing Service Check”
Registration Roller Not TurningGo to “Registration Roller Does Not
SkewGo to “Skewing”on page 2-45
StreakingGo to “Streaking Service Check”on
Toner ScatterGo to “Toner Scattered Service
Vertical LinesGo to “Vertical Lines Service
White Vertical LinesGo to “Vertical Lines Service
Go to “Paper Feed
Troubleshooting” on page 2-38
Go to “TransferDrum Unit” on page
2-40
Go to “Fuser/Delivery Unit” on page
2-41
on page 2-69
Rotate” on page 2-33
page 2-70
Check” on page 2-71
Check” on page 2-72
Check” on page 2-72
Wrinkled PaperGo to “Wrinkles” on page 2-44
Diagnostic Information 2-13
5045-001
Service Checks
Error (46) Toner Cartridge Not Installed Correctly
FRUAction
1Cartridge(s)Check for broken locating pins. If the cartridge
appears OK, try a different one or set.
2Carousel brakeCheck the brake clutch (Asm 16, Ref 9) for
3Mechanical
controller PCB.
continuity. Check the wiring to the mechanical
controller board.
Replace the mechanical controller PCB.
2-14
5045-001
Error (111/112) Fuser, Warm-Up/Temperature Low
FRUAction
1Poorconnection
2Thermistor/
wiring
3Fuser upper
heater/
thermoswitch
4Fuser lower
heater/
thermoswitch
5Thermistor
mounting
6Thermistor
soiled
Check the connections of DC controller PCB
connector J112 and mechanical controller PCB
connector J2007.
Turn the power switch OFF, remove the fuser unit,
and measure the resistance between fuser unit
connectors J21-5 and J21-6, see “Fuser Connector
(J21)” on page 5-37. Is it between 180 Ohms and
280 Ohms (normal temperature)? Check the wiring
between DC controller connector J112 and the
thermistor, and if it is normal, replace the thermistor.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors
Thermoswitch J21-1 and J21-2 when the fuser unit
is removed? See “Fuser Connector (J21)” on page
5-37. Check the continuity of both the fuser upper
heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective
parts.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors
Thermoswitch J21-3 and J21-4 when the fuser unit
is removed? See “Fuser Connector (J21)” on page
5-37. Check the c ontinuity of both the fuser lower
heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective
parts.
Is the thermistor uniformly connected to the fuser
lower roller?
Is the thermistor surface contacting the fuser roller
soiled? Clean it.
Reconnect them.
7Power supply
unit (low
voltage)
DC controller
PCB/
Mechanical
controller PCB
Replace the power supply unit. If the problem
remains, replace and check as follows:
1. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-15
5045-001
Error (113) Fuser Temperature High
FRUAction
1Thermistor
short
2DCcontroller
PCB
Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the power switch OFF, and remove the fuser
unit. Measure the resistance between fuser unit
connectors J21-5 and J21-6, see “Fuser Connector
(J21)” on page 5-37.Isit1Ohmorless?Checkthe
wiring between DC controller PCB connector J112
and the thermistor, and if it is normal, replace the
thermistor.
Replace and check as follows:
1. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Error (114) Fuser Failure
FRUAction
1FuserReplace the fuser unit.
Note: Error 114 is stored in the DC Controller Board memory. It will
not allow the machine to POR for 30 minutes. The memory can be
reset to see if the error returns. To reset the memory do the
following:
1. Turn the machine off.
2. Short JP101 to ground with a volt meter lead, and remove the
lead.
3. Turn the machine on and see if the error appears.
4. If it reappears, perform steps 1 and 2, then replace the fuser
assembly.
2-16
5045-001
Error (115) Fuser Heater Off
FRUAction
1Fuser upper
heater /
Thermoswitch
2Fuser lower
heater /
Thermoswitch
3Power supply
unit (low
voltage)
DC controller
PCB
Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the power switch OFF, and remove the fuser
unit. Is there continuity between fuser unit
connectors J21-1 and J21-2? See “Fuser Connector
(J21)” on page 5-37. Check the continuity of both the
fuser upper heater and the thermoswitch, and
replace defective parts.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors
J21-3 and J21-4 when the fuser unit is removed?
See “Fuser Connector (J21)” on page 5-37.Check
the continuity of both the fuser lower heater and the
thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Replace the power supply unit. If the failure remains,
replace and check as follows:
1. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Error (116) Fuser Unit Missing
FRUAction
1FuserEnsure the fuser unit is secure and making electrical
contact.
Diagnostic Information 2-17
5045-001
Error (117) Fuser Pump Failure
Note: This printer must be absolutely level. If it is tipped more than
1 degree to the right and/or rear, the suction pump will not function
correctly and the printer will report a 117 fuser error.
Before starting the diagnostic procedure, do the following:
1. Be sure the printer is level.
2. Turn the printer off and remove the oil bottle.
3. Use the suction tool to remove as much oil as possible from the
reservoir.
4. Pump the fuser manual lever 30 or 40 times.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until no additional oil is pumped into the
reservoir.
6. Reinstall the oil bottle, close the covers and turn the printer on.
7. The printer should complete POST. If a 117 error is reported
while running test pages, continue with the following service
check.
If you level the printer and the 117 error does not re-appear within 25
pages, end the call.
Use of a spray contact cleaner in most instances will allow normal
functioning of the fuser sensors, which havebeen contaminated with
silicone oil. The only cleaner currently approved by Lexmark is CRC
brand industrial contact cleaner # 03130.
2-18
5045-001
In addition to the cautions on the Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS) label attached to the can, observe the following guidelines:
• When spraying either fuser sensor (PS9 or PS10), place a piece
of absorbent material below the sensor to catch the excess
spray.
• Use the supplied nozzle and direct the spray into the small
apertures in the inside walls of the sensors.
• Spray quickly (approximately 1 second applications).
This spray leaves no residue, contains no CFCs and is plastic safe.
Do Not use a substitute spray that has not been tested and is not
plastic safe.
FRUAction
1FloatEnsure the oil float is not catching on its housing and
is free to move.
2Poor
connection/
Dirty Sensor
3Fuser unit oil
supply route
4Fuser unit
Mechanical
controller PCB
DC controller
PCB
Check the connections on the oil overflow sensor
connector J29, fuser unit connector J21, (see “Fuser
Connector (J21)” on page 5-37) and mechanical
controller PCB connector J2009. Reconnect them
and replace sensor PS10.
Isthehosebetweentheoilsupplybottleandthe
gear pump plugged up? Clean or replace the parts.
Replace the fuser unit. If the problem remains,
replace and check as follows:
1. Mechanical controller PCB.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-19
5045-001
Error (121/125) Laser Board Failure
Note: A125 error may occur due to temperature extremes and may
be of a temporary nature.
Check the error log
.
• If it is a one time occurrence, POR the printer to see if it resets.
• If it has occurred multiple times, replace the laser FRU.
FRUAction
1Laser/scanner
unit
DC controller
PCB
Error (122) Laser Failure
FRUAction
1Laser/scanner
unit
Check the connections on the DC controller
connectors J102, J110, and J111. Go to the
“Horizontal Voids Service Check” on page 2-67.
Check the connections on the laser driver PCB
connectors J401 and J402.
Check the connection on the PCB connector J451.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Laser/scanner unit.
2. DC controller PCB, refer to
“DC Controller Board Information” on page 2-2.
Check the DC controller PCB connectors J110 and
J111. Check the connections on the laser driver
PCB connectors J401 and J402.
2-20
DC controller
PCB
Replace and check as follows:
1. Laser/scanner unit.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
5045-001
Error (123/124) Mirror Motor Start-up or Rotation
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connection on the DC controller PCB
connector J102. Reconnect it.
2Power supply
unit (low
voltage)
3Laser/scanner
unit
DC controller
PCB
Are there approximately 24 V dc between DC
controller PCB connectors J102-10 (24 V) and
J102-5 (GND)? Check whether +24 V dc is being
supplied between DC controller PCB connectors
J101-4 (24 V) and J101-3 (GND). If it is not, replace
the power supply unit.
Test print a page. Does the voltage between DC
controller PCB connectors J102-8 and J102-7
(GND) change from about 5 V dc to OV?
If yes, replace the laser/scanner unit.
If no, replace the DC controller PCB,
see “DC Controller Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-21
5045-001
Error (126/131) Transfer Drum Motor Failure
FRUAction
1PoorconnectionCheck the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2015. Reconnect it.
2Door switchTurn the machine off and unplug the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit.
When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there
continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and
J7-2 (+24VA)?Replace the door switch.
3Drum motor
Mechanical
controller PCB
4Transferdrum
top sensor
DC controller
PCB
Watch the drum motor during POST. Does it rotate?
Replace and check as follows:
1. Drum motor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Check the connection on the transfer drum top
sensor connector J43. Replace and check as
follows:
1. Transfer drum top sensor.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Error (130) Service Motor Error
FRUAction
1Mechanical
controller PCB
Replace the mechanical controller PCB.
2-22
5045-001
Error (132/133) Main Motor (M2) Start-Up or Rotation
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2013. Reconnect it.
2Door switchTurnthe machine off and disconnect the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit.
When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there
continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and
J7-2 (+24VA)?Replace the door switch.
3Main motor
Mechanical
controller PCB
About one minute after turning the power switch ON,
does the voltage between mechanical controller
PCB connectors J2013-3 and J2013-4 (GND)
change from about 5 V dc to OV? If yes, replace the
main motor. If not, replace the mechanical controller
PCB.
Error (134) Controller Fan Motor Failure
FRUAction
1ConnectionCheck the connection of mechanical controller PCB
connector J2010. Reconnect it.
2Controller fan
Mechanical
Controller PCB
Turn the machine off. Disconnect mechanical
controller PCB connector J2010. Immediately after
turning the power switch ON, does the voltage
between mechanical controller PCB connectors
J2010-3 and J2010-1 (GND) change from OV to
about 22 V dc?
If yes, replace the controller fan.
If no, replace the mechanical controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-23
5045-001
Error (135) Fuser Unit Fan Motor Failure
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connection of mechanical controller PCB
connector J2012. Reconnect it.
2Fuser unit fan
Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the machine off. Disconnect mechanical
controller PCB connector J2012. Immediately after
turning the power switch ON, does the voltage
between mechanical controller PCB connectors
J2012-3 and J2012-1 (GND) change from OV to
about 24 V dc?
If yes, replace the fuser unit fan.
If no, replace the mechanical controller PCB.
Error (136) Electrical Unit Fan Motor Failure
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connection of mechanical controller PCB
connector J2019. Reconnect it.
2Electrical unit
fan
Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the machine off. Disconnect mechanical
controller PCB connector J2019. Immediately after
turning the power switch ON, does voltage between
mechanical controller PCB connectors J2019-3 and
J2019-1 (GND) change from OV to about 24 V dc?
If yes, replace the mechanical unit fan.
If no, replace the mechanical controller PCB.
2-24
5045-001
Error (141) Power Supply Failure (LVPS 110V or 220V)
FRUAction
1Wrongfuser
unit
(New fuser or
machine)
2Fuser upper
heater /
thermoswitch
3Fuser lower
heater /
thermoswitch
4Power supply
unit (low
voltage)
DC controller
PCB
Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the power switch OFF, and remove the fuser
unit. Do the power supply rated voltage and fuser
unit rated voltage correspond? Replace the fuser
unit so that it corresponds to the power supply rated
voltage.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors
J21-1 and J21-2 when the fuser unit is removed?
Check the continuity of both the fuser upper heater
and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors
J21-3 and J21-4 when the fuser unit is removed?
Check the continuity of both the fuser lower heater
and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Power supply unit.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
3. Mechanical controller PCB.
Error (142) Engine Board Memory Failure
FRUAction
1DC controller
PCB
Replace the DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller
Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-25
5045-001
Error(143)5V/24VSupplyFailure
FRUAction
1Power supply
unit (low
voltage)
DC controller
PCB
Check the connections on the DC controller PCB
connector J101 and power supply unit connector J4.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Power supply unit.
2. DC controller PCB see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Error (144) Temperature/Humidity Sensor Failure
FRUAction
1Temperature/
humidity sensor
unit
Mechanical
controller PCB
DC controller
PCB
Check the connections on the temperature/humidity
sensor unit connector J73, connector J15, and
mechanical controller PCB connector J2005.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Temperature/humidity sensor unit.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
3. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Error (145) Density Sensor Failure
FRUAction
1Density sensor
unit / cable
DC controller
PCB
2-26
Check the connections on the density sensor unit
PCB connector J501 and DC controller PCB
connector J103.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Cable.
2. Density sensor unit.
3. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
5045-001
Error (146) Printer Communication Failure
FRUAction
1Paper feeder
(printer)
2Mechanical
controller
DC controller
PCB
Checkto ensure the paper feeder is latched in place,
and the self docking connector is not damaged.
Check the connections on the DC controller PCB
connector J112 and mechanical controller PCB
connector J2007. Replace and check as follows:
1. Mechanical controller PCB.
2. DC controller PCB. see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Error (147) Engine Board IC Failure
FRUAction
1DC controller
PCB
Replace the DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller
Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-27
5045-001
Error (148) Developer Unit Rotation Failure
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2016. Reconnect it.
2Door switchTurnthe machine off and disconnect the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit.
When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there
continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and J72 (+24VA)?Replace the door switch.
3Developing
rotary brake
clutch
Developing unit
drive clutch
Mechanical
controller PCB
Developing unit
motor
Mechanical
controller PCB
4Developing
rotary position
sensor
Mechanical
controller PCB
Watch the developer unit motor during POST. Does
it rotate? If yes, replace and check as follows:
1. Developing rotary brake clutch.
2. Developing unit drive clutch.
3. Mechanical controller PCB.
If no, replace and check as follows:
1. Developing unit motor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Check the connections on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2006 and developing rotary
position sensor connector J60. Clean the sensor.If it
is not possible to clean it, replace and check as
follows:
1. Developing rotary position sensor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
2-28
5045-001
Error (149) Developer Unit Pressure Failure
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2016.
2Door switchTurnthe machine off and disconnect the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit.
When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there
continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and J72 (+24VA)? Replace the door switch.
3Developing unitWatch the developer unit motor during POST. Does
4Developing
rotary position
sensor
Toner cartridge
position sensor
Mechanical
controller PCB
the developing unit motor rotate? Replace and
checkasfollows:
1. Developing unit motor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Check the connections on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2006, toner cartridge position
sensor connector J59 and developing rotary position
sensor position sensor J60. Replace and check as
follows:
1. Toner cartridge position sensor.
2. Developing rotary position sensor.
3. Mechanical controller PCB.
Error (152) Tray 2 Power Failure
FRUAction
1Poor connectionCheck the connections on the paper feeder driver
PCB connector J355 and power supply unit
connector J361. Reconnect them.
2Power supply
unit
Paper feeder
driver PCB
Mechanical
controller PCB
DC controller
PCB
Replace the paper feeder power supply unit.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Paper feeder driver PCB.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
If the problem remains, replace the DC controller
PCB.
See “DC Controller Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-29
5045-001
No AC Power/Dead Machine
FRUAction
1On/Offswitch
connector
2Power supplyCheck voltage at the outlet. Inform the user that
3Power cordIs the power cord firmly plugged into the printer, the
4Circuit breaker
(CB1)
5Wiring,power
supply unit
Be sure connector J6, see “Connector Locations” on
page 5-14, is connected into the LVPS. This
connector will sometimes fall off the LVPS when
workinginthisarea.
rated voltage is not supplied at the outlet.
paper feeder and the outlet? Replug it.
IsthecircuitbreakerOFF?Pressthebuttontoreset
the breaker. If the circuit breaker turns OFF again
immediately after turning the power switch ON,
check whether the AC power supply line is shorted.
Note: This circuit breaker, labeled CB1 is in the
LVPS, directly above the power cord connector. The
button can be viewed without removing the power
supply from the machine. Look in the lowest hole
toward the front of the machine. This hole is oblong.
Unplug the power cord. Check the continuity of the
ON/Off switch. Check the AC line wiring. Replace
the power supply unit.
2-30
5045-001
No DC Power
FRUAction
1ACpower
supply
2Wiring
DC load
3Fuse
Power supply
unit
Unplug the power cable. Is AC power being supplied
to this cable? Check AC power.
Turn the power switch OFF, and disconnect
connectors J3, J4, and J5. Plug in the power cable,
and turn the power switch ON. Are the above
mentioned power supply unit connectors correctly
outputting DC power? Take care not to cause a
short. Turn the power switch OFF, connect 1 of the
disconnected connectors, and turn the power switch
ON. Repeat this for all the connectors, and
investigate the connector operating the protection
circuit, checking the wiring from that c onnector and
the DC load.
Is the power supply unit fuse blown? Replace the
fuse. Replace the power supply unit.
No Pickup (Manual Feed)
FRUAction
1GearIs the pickup motor drive properly transmitted by the
gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged
ones.
2Pickup motor
Pickup PCB
3PickupPCB
Manual feed
solenoid
Does the pickup motor rotate?
Check the connection of pickup PCB connector
J304, and if it is normal:
Replace the pickup motor.
Replace the pickup PCB.
Turn the power switch OFF, remove the pickup unit,
and disconnect the connector J33. Measure the
resistance between cable connectors J33-1 and
J33-2. Is it about 100 Ohms? If yes, replace the
pickup PCB. If no, replace the manual feed solenoid.
Diagnostic Information 2-31
5045-001
No Pickup (Cassette Feed)
FRUAction
1GearIs the pickup motor drive properly transmitted by the
gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged
ones.
2Pickupmotor
Pickup PCB
3PickupPCB
Cassette feed
solenoid
Does the pickup motor rotate?
1. Check the connection of pickupPCB connector
J304, and if it is normal replace the pickup motor.
2. Replace the pickup PCB.
TurnthepowerswitchOFF,removethepickupunit,
and disconnect pickup PCB connector J303.
Measure the resistance between cable connectors
J303-1 and J303-2. Is it about 100 Ohms?
If yes, replace the pickup PCB.
If no, replace the cassette feed solenoid.
No Pickup (Optional Paper Feeder Pickup)
FRUAction
1Gear trainIs the paper feeder motor drive properly transmitted
by the gears? Check the gears, and replace any
damaged ones.
Paper feeder
2
motor
Paper feeder
driver PCB
Does the paper feeder motor rotate?
Check the connection of paper feeder driver PCB
connector J353, and if it is normal replace the paper
feeder motor.
3Paper feeder
driver PCB
Cassette feed
solenoid
2-32
Replace the feeder driver PCB.
TurnthepowerswitchOFF,removethepaper
feeder, and disconnect J354. Measure the
resistance between cable connectors J354-1 and
J354-2. Is it about 130 Ohms? If yes, replace the
paper feeder driver PCB. If no, replace the cassette
feed solenoid.
5045-001
Registration Roller Does Not Rotate
FRUAction
1Gear trainIs the pickup motor drive properly transmitted by the
gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged
ones.
2PickupPCB
Registration
roller clutch
Turn the power switch OFF, remove the pickup unit,
and disconnect the connector J34. Measure the
resistance between cable connectors J34-1 and
J34-2. Is it about 145 Ohms?
If yes, replace the pickup PCB.
If no, replace the registration roller clutch.
High-Voltage Power Supply Output
FRUAction
1Highvoltage
contacts
2High-voltage
power supply
PCB
Mechanical
controller PCB
DC controller
PCB
Are the high-voltage contact terminals soiled or
burnt? Clean the high-voltage contacts.
Does the trouble disappear when you replace the
high-voltage power supply PCB? Replace the highvoltage power supply PCB. If not, replace and check
as follows:
1. Mechanical controller PCB.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-33
5045-001
Pickup / Feed System Theory
When the /PRNT signal is sent to the DC controller by the video
controller and the scanner motor is put in the READY state, the DC
controller issues the print sequence command to the mechanical
controller,which then starts printing. After a sheet of paper is picked
up by the cassette pickup roller or the manual feeding pickup roller,it
is fed by the feed rollers. Any skew of the paper is corrected by the
registration roller and it stops at the leading edge detection position.
The temporarily stopped paper is fed so that its leading edge will
match the gripper on the transfer drum as well as the leading edge
of the image on the photosensitive drum. Subsequently, the paper
passes through the transfer, separation, fuser, and delivery units to
the face-down or face-up tray.
2-34
5045-001
The paper feed route can be divided into 3 sections:
1. Pickup unit,
2. Transfer drum unit,
3. Fusing/delivery unit.
Diagnostic Information 2-35
5045-001
OHP Sheet Detection (transparency)
When an OHP sheet is used for this printer, the dedicated one must
be used with a white band at its leading edge. The following
determinations are made by measuring the time period that light
emitted from the paper top sensor (PS303) is shielded by this band,
and whether it is:
• The dedicated OHP sheet, any other OHP, or paper.
• Placed with the proper side up.
• Placed with the proper edge leading.
If any non-dedicated OHP sheet is used or the dedicated OHP sheet
is placed with the wrong side up or the wrong end leading, the
mechanical controller will notify the DC controller which will signify it
as a jam.
The white band disappears when heated in the fusing process.
2-36
5045-001
Diagnostic Information 2-37
5045-001
Paper Feed Troubleshooting
Pickup Unit
(Codes 20 - 21, Paper Jam)
FRUAction
1PaperIsrecommended paper being used? Advise
the customer to use recommended paper.
2PaperIsthe paper deformed with curls or waves?
Replace the paper. Advise the user on the
storage method.
3PaperDidit occur in the manual feed unit? Check
from Step 8.
4PaperDidit occur in the cassette feed unit? Check
from Step 11.
5RegistrationIs the registration roller clutch operating
properly? Check the registration roller clutch.
6RegistrationIs the registration roller worn, deformed or
soiled? Clean the roller if it is soiled. If worn
or deformed, replace appropriate parts.
7PrismIs the paper top sensor prism soiled? Clean
it. Replace it if it cannot be cleaned or it is
flawed. If it is OK, replace the pickup PCB.
8OHP sheetIs dedicated OHP sheet being used, and is it
loaded correctly? Advise the user to use
dedicated OHP sheet, and to set it correctly.
9Excessive
paperinmanual
feeding tray
10Pickup roller
Faulty pickup
11CassetteIs the cassette set properly? Set it properly.
12Paper set
incorrectly
Is more paper in the manual feeding tray than
prescribed? Advise the user not to put more
than the suggested amount of paper in the
tray.
Does the pickup roller rotate during printing?
If yes, replace the pickup roller. If no, see “No
Pickup (Manual Feed)”
Is the paper correctly set against the cassette
claw? Set it correctly.
2-38
5045-001
FRUAction
13PaperIs the paper folded? Replace the paper.
14Excessive
Is more print paper in the cassette than
suggested? Advise the user not to put more
than the suggested amount of paper in the
cassette.
Is the cassette pickup roller, the separation
roller, or the feed roller worn or deformed? If
yes, replace the respective roller. If no, check
“No Pickup (Cassette Feed)” on page 2-32 or
“No Pickup (Optional Paper Feeder Pickup)”
on page 2-32.
Diagnostic Information 2-39
5045-001
Transfer Drum Unit
(Codes 22 - 23, Paper Jam)
FRUAction
1GripperIs the gripper damaged? Replace the gripper.
2GripperDoes the gripper properly open and hold the
3Attraction
sensor
4Separation
sensor
5Attraction rollerIf the attraction roller is worn or deformed,
6Discharge rollerIf the discharge roller is worn or deformed,
7High-voltage
contact
8Spring (2 each)If the springs pressing the attraction roller or
paper? Check whether:
• The gripper hold-down spring is deformed
or disconnected.
• The gripper lever is bent.
• The operation of the gripper drive
mechanism within the transfer drum is
smooth.
• The gripper solenoid connector is
disconnected or the solenoid is defective.
Check for binds. Refer to “Transfer Drum” on
page 7-60, assembly 29-3.
Check for binds. Refer to “Transfer Drum” on
page 7-60, assembly 29-3.
replace the attraction roller.
replace the discharge roller.
If the high-voltage contact of the attraction
roller or the discharge roller is soiled or burnt,
clean the high-voltage contact. Replace it if it
cannot be cleaned.
the discharge roller against the transfer drum
are stretched, or missing, replace the relative
spring.
9Transfer sheet
High-voltage
power supply
PCB
2-40
If the transfer sheet is soiled or deformed,
replace the transfer sheet. If not, replace the
high-voltage power supply PCB.
CAUTION: Do not touch the sheet with
your bare hands.
5045-001
Fuser/Delivery Unit
(Code 25, Paper Jam)
Note: Printers and replacement FRUs may experience rough
handling during shipping, causing the exit sensor (PS9) to be
contaminated with oil. As this sensor operates “active low”, the oil
may defuse the IR beam enough to prevent correct operation.
Therefore, replace PS9.
Use of a spray contact cleaner in most instances will allow normal
functioning of the fuser sensors, which have been contaminated with
silicone oil. The only cleaner currently approved by Lexmark is CRC
brand industrial contact cleaner # 03130. In addition to the cautions
on the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) label attached to the can,
observe the following guidelines:
• When spraying either fuser sensor (PS9 or PS10), place a piece
of absorbent material below the sensor to catch the excess
spray.
• Use the supplied nozzle and direct the spray into the small
apertures in the inside walls of the sensors.
• Spray quickly (approximately 1 second applications).
This spray leaves no residue, contains no CFCs and is plastic safe.
Do Not use a substitute spray that has not been tested and is not
plastic safe.
Diagnostic Information 2-41
5045-001
Fuser
FRUAction
1Fuser roller
Drive unit
2Fuser rollersIs the fuser upper roller or the fuser lower
3Fuser entrance
guide
4Nip widthIs the fuser roller engagement correct?
5Cleaning beltIs the cleaning belt being wound correctly?
6Fuser
separation
guide
7Delivery paper
sensor lever
8Delivery paper
sensor (PS9)
9Oil applying unit
Delivery drive
unit
Do the fuser rollers rotate smoothly? Check
the fuser roller drive unit.
roller deformed or flawed? If yes, replace
them.
Is the entrance guide soiled? Is there a guide
protrusion due to a flaw or toner adhesion?
Clean the entrance guide.
Replace the fuser unit.
Check the fuser cleaner unit.
Is the fuser separation guide soiled? Or is
there a protrusion due to a flaw or toner
adhesion? Clean the guide.
Does the delivery paper sensor lever move
smoothly? Adjust it so that it moves smoothly.
Does the delivery paper sensor operate
correctly? Replace the sensor.
Is the fuser delivery roller rotating smoothly?
Is the face-down delivery roller rotating
smoothly? If yes, check the operation of the
oil applying unit. If no, check the delivery drive
unit, and replace the damaged part.
2-42
5045-001
Multi-Feed
FRUAction
1PaperIs recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2LocationDoes it occur in the manual feeding tray? Check step
5. (Cassette, check step 4).
3CassetteIs the print paper placed properly against the
cassette claw? Place the paper correctly.
4Separation
roller
Spring(s) *
5Separation pad
Spring
(see Chapter 7,
Asm 25-5)
Is the separation roller worn or deformed? If yes,
replace the separation roller. If no, replace the
spring(s) pulling the separation roller.
Is the separation pad surface worn? Replace the
separation pad. If no, replace the separation pad
spring.
*See“Cassette PaperPickup Asm” on page 7-48,(Asm24).These
springs are not referenced, but attach to the same plastic assembly
that reference number 7 uses.
Diagnostic Information 2-43
5045-001
Wrinkles
FRUAction
1PaperIs recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2PaperDo the wrinkles disappear when you use new
paper? As the paper probably was moist, advise the
user on the correct storage method.
3Pickup unitOpen the front cover while the paper is between the
4Paper guideIs toner or other foreign matter on the paper guide?
5Fuser entrance
guide
Fuser unit
pickup and fuser units. Is the paper wrinkled? Or is
the paper being transported with a skew? Check the
pickup unit.
Clean the guide.
Is the fuser entrance guide soiled? Clean the guide.
If no, replace the fuser unit.
Leading-Edge Fold
FRUAction
1PaperIs recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2PaperIs the paper curled or otherwise deformed? Replace
the paper. Advise the user on the correct storage
method.
3Excessive
paper (manual)
Is more paper placed at the pickup slot than
suggested? Advise the user not to place more than
the suggested amount of paper.
4Paper setting
(cassette)
5Cassette clawIs the cassette claw deformed? Replace the
Is the paper set properly against the cassette claw?
Set the paper correctly.
cassette claw.If no, check the paper feed unit, and
replace any flawed or deformed parts.
2-44
5045-001
Skewing
FRUAction
1PaperIs recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2CassetteIs the cassette set properly? Set it correctly.
3Excessive
paper
(manual)
4Paper setting
(cassette)
5Paper settingIs the paper placed against the manual feeding tray
6Cassette clawIs the cassette claw deformed? Replace the
7Paper dust,
trash
Registration
roller
Is more paper place at the pickup slot than
suggested? Advise the user not to set more than the
suggested amount of paper.
Is the paper set properly against the cassette? Set
the paper correctly.
abutment? Properly set the paper on the manual
feeding tray.
cassette claw.
Is paper dust or trash collected at the registration
roller or feed guide? Clean.
If no, replace the cassette paper assembly.
Diagnostic Information 2-45
5045-001
Error Codes - 9XX
Error (900) Software Error
DescriptionAction
1This can occur when:
• The paper being fed is a
differentsizethan selected
by the Setup Menu.
• Turning the machine off
and failing to wait at least
10 seconds before
switching it back on.
Feed the correct size paper.
After turning the machine off, wait
at least 10 seconds before turning
back on.
Before replacing the video
controller board, turn the printer
off and firmly reseat the board.
Error (941) Service ROM SIMM
DescriptionAction
1Code/FontReplace the ROM SIMM.
Error (939, 942, 943, 944) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
129K processor
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.
Error (945) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1ASIC 1 failureReplace the Video Controller Board.
2-46
5045-001
Error (946) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1ASIC 2 failureReplace the Video Controller Board.
Error (947) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1ASIC 3 failureReplace the Video Controller Board.
Error (948) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1Compress/
Decompress
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.
Error (949) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1Decompress
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.
Diagnostic Information 2-47
5045-001
Error (950) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1SRAM failureReplace the Video Controller Board.
Error (953) Service RIP Board
DescriptionAction
1NVRAM failureReplace the Video Controller Board.
Error (955) Service Video RAM Error
DescriptionAction
1VideoRAM
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.
Error (956) Service L2 Cache Error
DescriptionAction
1L2 Cache errorReplace the Video Controller Board.
Error(960)ServiceMemoryError
DescriptionAction
1Bad or missing
DRAM in the
base DRAM slot
2-48
Replace the base DRAM.
5045-001
Error (961) Bad / Missing DRAM
DescriptionAction
1Bad or missing
DRAM in the
optional DRAM
slot
Replace the optional DRAM.
Error (970/979) INI Failure
DescriptionAction
1INA failureReplace INA.
Error (977) Service Network Board
DescriptionAction
1Bad network
board
This error message indicates a bad Network board
is installed in the Network board slot. The system
processor has detected that an INA board is
installed but cannot establish communications with
it. The X after the Network Board will identify which
network board is having a problem. Network Board 1
alwaysrefers to the INA board in the bottom slot and
Network Board 2 always refers to the INA board in
the top slot.
Diagnostic Information 2-49
5045-001
Print Quality
Before you perform the following service checks, do the following:
• Be sure the paper or transparencies are the recommended
finish and weight. If the paper weight is incorrect (too stiff), it
may not provide 100% adhesion to the transfer drum. The
trailing edge will not be attracted to the drum and will “flap” on
each revolution causing blurs and smears at the bottom of the
page. This may eventually transfer stray toner on to the back or
front of the paper.
• Be sure the printer and supplies are used in the proper
environmental range.
• If in doubt about a printer driver or other customer application,
use the test prints described in the diagnostic aids.
• Use the following start of call test to determine where the
symptom exists.
Cartridge End-of-Life
When printing a large number of pages with a low percentage of
color coverage, it is possible for the cartridge to wear out before
using all the toner. Regardless of the amount of toner used, the
internal rollers must make the same number of revolutions.
Maximum car tridge life is approximately 5500 pages. Depending on
color usage, it is possible to exceed this limit and still have a large
quantity of toner remaining in the cartridge. This condition will lead
to streaking and background, which will be coveredelsewhere in this
service check.
Print Quality Start Of Call
Refer to the Density Adjustment Panel (DAP) section, see “Density
Adjustment Panel” on page 3-12. Run the following three tests
described on page 3-12. Each test will isolate different print quality
conditions as described. Before starting, be sure all color density
settings on the DAP are set to nominal.
2-50
5045-001
Gradation Test
This test shows the presence of horizontal voids. Do not confuse a
void (which is a missing laser scan line) with small horizontal
variations in density called “jitter”, (see example on following page).
• If voids are present, go to “Horizontal Voids Service Check” on
page 2-67.
• If severe “jitter” is visible, replace the affected cartridge,
(especially if the “jitter” is greater for one color).
• If the “jitter” is consistent across all four colors, replace the
photoconductor.
Note: Some “jitter” normally occurs due to gear train vibrations.
Diagnostic Information 2-51
5045-001
Horizontal Variation (“Jitter”) Example
(Color may vary depending upon your monitor or system.)
2-52
5045-001
Solid Color Test
This test indicates which cartridge(s) is/are contributing to
background problems. It also shows which of the four cartridges has
reached end-of-life. The test produces a solid band of each color,
approximately 2 1/4 inches (60 mm) long. Each color should be a
uniform color with no vertical streaks. If streaks are present, replace
the cartridge. Cartridges that streak contribute to background.
Solid White Test
This test shows the amount of background. Background is most
visible as a white border 5/16 inch (8 mm) from the top edge of the
paper. Background is possible in any color (or combination of
colors), although it appears gray to the naked eye. Although a worn
photoconductor contributes to background, background is primarily
due to a cartridge condition. Photoconductor scratches show as a
black vertical line.
Diagnostic Information 2-53
5045-001
Print Quality Troubleshooting
Background
Symptom:
A slight tint to the entire page starting approximately
8 mm from the top edge of the page. It may appear to be gray, but
could be any combination of primary colors.
Cause:
Cool, dry environments or used cartridges nearing end of life.
Resolution:
Increase environmental temperature and humidity. Replacing all four
toner cartridges reduces background, if they are nearing end of life.
Call your country support function for assistance prior to replacing
parts.
Black Horizontal Lines
Symptom:
Horizontal lines of any length and width across the page repeating at
129 mm intervals.
Cause:
Improper removal or installation of the photoconductor. The drum
release arm must be lowered prior to removal or installation of the
photoconductor.
Resolution:
Replace the photoconductor.
2-54
5045-001
Black Vertical Lines
Symptom:
Thin vertical black lines of any length, anywhere on the page.
Cause:
Worn out or damaged photoconductor. This may be caused by the
photoconductor reaching end-of-life or damage resulting from a
severe paper jam.
Resolution:
Replace the photoconductor. Do not use a used photoconductor for
diagnostic pur poses. The printer determines photoconductor life by
its electrical characteristics. Swapping used photoconductors may
result in inaccurate photoconductor life, which may result in
customer dissatisfaction or a service call.
Blur at Bottom of Page
Symptom:
A horizontal defect approximately 17 mm from the bottom of the
page. This defect is composed of vertical streaks, smears or a blur.
In severe cases, there may also be a blur 17 mm from the top of the
page.
Cause:
Certain weight and composition papers (mostly cotton), are not
adhering to the transfer drum. This causes the trailing edge to “flap”,
contacting the developer roller in the cartridge or the
photoconductor.
Resolution:
Change paper types.
Diagnostic Information 2-55
5045-001
Laser Failures
Symptom:
Jagged test and edges or very fine horizontal lines the entire width
of the page. These may occur as blank lines (voids) or as any color.
Vertical print may be wavy (see following example).
Cause:
Contaminated (toner) beam detect mirror, or beam detect lens in the
printhead, causes the laser to loose sync or power aberration.
Resolution:
Disassemble the printhead and clean the beam detect lens inside
the printhead. Also clean the small (10 mm X 10 mm) beam detect
mirror, or replace the printhead.
Low Color Coverage or Usage
Note: The following is not a machine condition.
Symptom:
Vertical streaks on the page. See “Vertical Streaks” on page 2-59,
for more information.
Cause:
Extended printing using minimal color coverage. The internal
mechanisms in the cartridge wear out before the levelof toner is
depleted.
Resolution:
Replace the cartridge.
2-56
5045-001
Oil Soaking
Symptom:
Certain printers may demonstrate a condition that makes the top
(leading) edge of the first page appear to have been dipped in oil.
This oil stain is not to be confused with random oil spots. The
soaking may be so small as to be unnoticeable, except in certain
areas across the leading edge of the page. It may be as severe as
covering the top 3/4 of the page. This occurs with printers that are
left idle for long periods with “Power Saver” off. The factory default is
“Power Saver” ON, set for 30 minutes. This means that the printer
will enter power saver mode within 30 minutes after a job prints.
Some customers object to this feature, as it requires additional time
to heat the fuser prior to printing. This is minimized by setting power
saverto the maximum (120 minutes)before the printer cools down.
Resolution:
• Scroll through the menus to “Advanced Setup”, then scroll
through to “Power Saver 2”.
• Turn it ON (default OFF). “Power Saver 2” works only with
‘Power Saver” ON. (default). “Power Saver 2” turns on the fuser
every 59 minutes, to keep it close to target temperature. This
time interval is not adjustable. Early levels of microcode do not
have this feature.
• Call your country support function for assistance, prior to
replacing parts.
Diagnostic Information 2-57
5045-001
Random Oil Spots on Page
This condition usually occurs following a long idle period or power
saver mode.
Symptom:
Random oil spots on paper may cause customer complaints.
Cause:
• Failure of machine to evenly distribute silicon oil over both fuser
rollers.
• Oil dissolved in rubber silicon returning to surface.
• Carry out of debris under lower doctor blade.
Resolution:
• Advise the customer to use the fuser cleaning page, accessible
from the main menu. Note: This does not work coming out of
“Power Saver Mode”, it works only on power up.
• If the customer prefers to use a “Power Saver Mode”, advise
them to use Power Saver 2 mode. This turns on the fuser every
hour.
• Power Saver 2 does not operate unless Power Saver 1 is
enabled.
• If maximum printer accessibility is an issue, set Power Saver 1
to 120 minutes.
Spew
See the “Toner Scattered Service Check” on page 2-71, for detailed
information regarding spew.
2-58
5045-001
Vertical Streaks
Note: Run the “Gradation Test” from the density adjustment panel.
Symptom:
Severe vertical voids in the text, or graphics, (see example on
followingpage). This may occur on a single color, every color, or any
combination.
Cause:
Cartridge(s) nearing end-of-life. This condition can occur regardless
of the amount of toner remaining in the cartridge. For additional
information, see “Low Color Coverage or Usage” on page 2-56.
Resolution:
Replace the affected cartridge(s).
Diagnostic Information 2-59
5045-001
Vertical Streaks Example
(Color may vary depending upon your monitor or system.)
2-60
5045-001
Print Quality Service Checks
Black Service Check
FRUAction
1PhotoconductorReplace the photoconductor. If problem remains,
check the primary charging contact spring, the
photoconductor contact, the primary charging
contact plate and spring.
3High-voltage
cable / resistor
4High-voltage
power supply
PCB,
Mechanical
controller PCB
Check the continuity between the photoconductor
drum contact and the high-voltage PCB J1004-3. It
should be approximately 9K ohms. Replace highvoltage cable or contact if necessary.
If the problem remains, check and replace as
necessary the high-voltagepowersupply PCB or the
mechanical controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-61
5045-001
Blank Page Service Check
FRUAction
1Frontcover
back panel
2Laser beam
shutter, shutter
arm
3High-voltage
cable / resistor
4High-voltage
power supply
PCB,
Mechanical
controller PCB
5TransferChecktoensure the transferdrum is free to move up
Check the shutter open-close boss for damage,
replace the front cover back panel if necessary.
Check the shutter and the shutter arm for proper
operation, replace if necessary.
Check the continuity between the developing bias
contact plate and the high-voltage PCB J1004-1. It
should be approximately 9K ohms. Replace highvoltage cable or contact if necessary.
Check the toner cartridge contact. If the problem
remains, check and replace as necessary the highvoltage power supply PCB or the mechanical
controller PCB.
during the print process. This can be done by
manually rotating the drum lift mechanism
(Asm 19-1).
2-62
5045-001
BlankSpotsServiceCheck
FRUAction
1PaperIs recommended paper being used? Print with
recommended paper. If the outcome is good, ask
the user to use recommended paper.
2PaperIs the paper damp? Replace the paper.
3Toner cartridgeDoes it appear for a specific color only? Replace the
toner cartridge of the color for which it appears.
4Transfer sheetCheckthetransfersheet for dirt or damage. Replace
the transfer sheet.
Caution: Do not touch the transfer sheet with bare
hands.
5PhotoconductorCheck the photoconductor fordirt or damage.
Replace the drum cartridge, but only if it is
damaged. Do not replace the drum as a
troubleshooting technique. If a defect is present on
the developer or primary charging roller, it will
repeat. Refer to the spacing table.
Color Aberration Service Check
FRUAction
1Gripper
Gripper spring
2Transfer sheetIsthe transfer sheet gouged or torn off? Replace the
3Gear
Transfer Drum
Is the transfer drum gripper damaged or is the
gripper spring deformed? Replace the damaged
part.
transfer sheet.
Caution: Do not touch the transfer sheet with bare
hands.
Is the photoconductor drum gear or the transfer
drum gear worn or loose? Check for uniformity or
chattering of the transfer drum rotation.
Diagnostic Information 2-63
5045-001
Dark Image Service Check
FRUAction
1Density sensor
unit
2High-voltage
power supply
PCB,
Mechanical
controller PCB
Operate the density adjustment panel to adjust the
density. Clean the density sensor lens. If the
problem remains, replace the density sensor unit.
Clean the transfer drum ground contact and the
photoconductor contact. If the problem remains,
clean the primary c harge contact. If the problem
remains, check and replace as necessary the highvoltage power supply PCB or the mechanical
controller PCB.
2-64
5045-001
Dirt On Back Of Paper Service Check
FRUAction
1PaperPapermust be the correct weight, see “Print Quality”
on page 2-50.
2Lowerfuser
roller
Attraction roll
Discharge roll
Cleaning brush
3Attraction roll
and springs
Discharge roll
and springs
High-voltage
contacts
Charge roll
spring
4Feed guide
Fuser entrance
guide
5Cleaning brush
motor
See “Spacing Table Service Check” on page 2-69 to
aid in diagnosing the dirty or failing FRU.
Check the cleaning brush is not damaged and there
is no paper in the cleaning assembly.
Check the attraction and discharge roll for damage,
the high-voltage contacts for dirt or damage and the
attraction and discharge roll springs. Replace parts
as necessary.
Check both guides for dirt or obstructions.
Check the cleaning brush motor connector J55.
Check the resistance of the cleaning brush motor.
Rotate the brush and take several readings. The
resistance should be approximately 40 ohms. Be
sure the cleaning brush motor is cammed into the
transfer drum at the end of a print cycle and that the
7PaperPaper must be the correct weight. Check for soiled
8Paper pathCheckthe entire paper path for paper (especially the
Check the cleaning belt for proper operation and
condition. Replace if necessary.
See “Spacing Table Service Check” on page 2-69 to
aid in diagnosing the dirty or failing FRU.
Is recommended print paper being used? Advise the
user to use recommended paper.
Is the attraction roller or the discharge roller
deformed or soiled? Replace the affected roller.
Is the high-voltage contact of the attraction roller or
the discharge roller soiled or burnt? Clean the
contact. Replace it if it cannot be cleaned.
Are the springs pressing the attraction roller or the
discharge roller against the transferdrum stretched?
Replace the spring(s).
paper being used. Clean the feed guide or the fuser
entrance guide.
photoconductor and cleaning brush assembly).
2-66
5045-001
Distortion Service Check
FRUAction
1Poor connectionIs the connection good between DC controller PCB
connector J208 and connectors J102, J110 and
J111?
2Laser/scanner
unit
DC controller
PCB
Horizontal
FRUAction
1Photoconductor
or
toner cartridge
2Laser / Scanner
unit
Voids Service Check
Is the connection good between laser/scanner unit
and DC controller connectors J401, J402, J451 and
J701? Replace and check in the following order:
1 Laser/scanner unit
2 DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
If a white horizontal line appears in a repeating
pattern, see “Spacing TableService Check” on page
2-69 and repair or replace the indicated part.
If a white horizontal line appears randomly,clean the
small 1/4 inch square (10 mm) beam detect mirror in
the printhead, or replace the assembly.
Diagnostic Information 2-67
5045-001
Light Image Service Check
Be sure the printer is not installed in an unusually hot or cold
environment, see the
User’s Reference
color, try a new toner cartridge of that color.
FRUAction
. If the problem is with one
1Density sensor
unit
2High-voltage
cable resistors
(approximately
9K Ohms)
3High-voltage
power supply
PCB,
Mechanical
controller PCB
4High-voltage
power supply
PCB,
Mechanical
controller PCB
Operate the density adjustment panel to adjust the
density.Clean the density sensor lens, if the problem
remains perform the remaining checks before
replacing the density sensor unit.
Check the continuity between the transferdrum
contacts and the high-voltage PCB. Replace the
high-voltage cable or the contact if necessary.
Clean the developer bias contact and the toner
cartridge contact. If the problem remains, continue
with this service check.
Check and replace as necessary the high-voltage
power supply PCB or the mechanical controller
PCB.
If the problem remains, replace the transfer sheet.
2-68
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