Lexmark 5045-001 Service Manual

LexmarkOptra™ C
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Lexmark and Lexmark with diamond design are trademarks of Lexmark International, Inc., registered in the United States and/or other countries.
5045-001
Second Edition (March, 1996)
The following paragraph does not apply to the united kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law
INTERNATIONAL, INC. PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIESOF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
:LEXMARK
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in later editions of the publication. Improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication may be made at any time. Publications are not stocked at the address given below; requests for publications should be made to your point of purchase.
Comments may be addressed to Lexmark International, Inc., Department D22A/035-3, 740 New Circle Road, Lexington, Kentucky 40550, U.S.A. Lexmark may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
©Copyright Lexmark International, Inc. 1995, 1996. All Rights Reserved. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS This software and documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS.
Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and in applicable FAR provisions: Lexmark International, Inc., Lexington, KY 40550.
5045-001
Contents
Preface...............................................x
NoticesandSafetyInformation...........................xi
LaserNotice....................................... xi
Trademarks....................................... xix
SafetyInformation.................................. xxii
GeneralInformation ...................................1-1
PowerConsumption................................ 1-1
Options.......................................... 1-1
Maintenance Approach.............................. 1-2
Tools............................................ 1-5
Abbreviations..................................... 1-6
DiagnosticInformation ................................2-1
Diagnostic/Maintenance Approach..................... 2-1
Start ............................................ 2-4
OperatorCodes................................ 2-5
Power-OnSelfTest(POST)....................... 2-8
ErrorMessageTable........................... 2-10
SymptomTable ............................... 2-12
ServiceChecks................................... 2-14
Error(46)TonerCartridgeNotInstalledCorrectly..... 2-14
Error (111/112) Fuser, Warm-Up/Temperature Low . . . 2-15
Error (113) Fuser Temperature High ............... 2-16
Error (114) Fuser Failure ........................ 2-16
Error (115) Fuser Heater Off ..................... 2-17
Error (116) Fuser Unit Missing .................... 2-17
Error (117) Fuser Pump Failure . . . ................ 2-18
Error (121/125) Laser Board Failure ............... 2-20
Error (122) Laser Failure ........................ 2-20
Error (123/124) Mirror Motor Start-up or Rotation ..... 2-21
Error (126/131) Transfer Drum Motor Failure. . ....... 2-22
Error (130) Service Motor Error . . . ................ 2-22
Error (132/133) Main Motor (M2) Start-Up or Rotation. . 2-23
Error (134) Controller Fan Motor Failure ............ 2-23
Error (135) Fuser Unit Fan Motor Failure............ 2-24
Error (136) Electrical Unit Fan Motor Failure . . ....... 2-24
Error (141) Power Supply Failure (LVPS 110V or 220V) 2-25
Error (142) Engine Board Memory Failure........... 2-25
Error (143) 5 V / 24 V Supply Failure............... 2-26
Error (144) Temperature/Humidity Sensor Failure..... 2-26
Error (145) Density Sensor Failure. ................ 2-26
Contents iii
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Service Checks (continued)
Error (146) Printer Communication Failure .......... 2-27
Error (147) Engine Board IC Failure . .............. 2-27
Error (148) Developer Unit Rotation Failure ......... 2-28
Error (149) Developer Unit Pressure Failure......... 2-29
Error (152) Tray 2 Power Failure.................. 2-29
NoACPower/DeadMachine..................... 2-30
NoDCPower................................. 2-31
No Pickup (Manual Feed) ....................... 2-31
No Pickup (Cassette Feed) ...................... 2-32
No Pickup (Optional Paper Feeder Pickup).......... 2-32
RegistrationRollerDoesNotRotate............... 2-33
High-VoltagePowerSupplyOutput................ 2-33
Pickup / Feed System Theory .................... 2-34
Paper Feed Troubleshooting . ....................... 2-38
PickupUnit .................................. 2-38
TransferDrumUnit............................ 2-40
Fuser/DeliveryUnit............................ 2-41
Fuser....................................... 2-42
Multi-Feed................................... 2-43
Wrinkles..................................... 2-44
Leading-Edge Fold ............................ 2-44
Skewing..................................... 2-45
Error Codes - 9XX ................................ 2-46
Error (900) Software Error....................... 2-46
Error (941) Service ROM SIMM .................. 2-46
Error (939, 942, 943, 944) Service RIP Board. . . ..... 2-46
Error (945) Service RIP Board.................... 2-46
Error (946) Service RIP Board.................... 2-47
Error (947) Service RIP Board.................... 2-47
Error (948) Service RIP Board.................... 2-47
Error (949) Service RIP Board.................... 2-47
Error (950) Service RIP Board.................... 2-48
Error (953) Service RIP Board.................... 2-48
Error (955) Service Video RAM Error .............. 2-48
Error (956) Service L2 Cache Error. . .............. 2-48
Error (960) Service Memory Error . . . .............. 2-48
Error (961) Bad / Missing DRAM.................. 2-49
Error (970/979) INI Failure....................... 2-49
Error (977) Service Network Board . . .............. 2-49
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PrintQuality ..................................... 2-50
PrintQualityStartOfCall........................ 2-50
HorizontalVariation(“Jitter”)Example.............. 2-52
Print Quality Troubleshooting ........................ 2-54
Background .................................. 2-54
BlackHorizontalLines.......................... 2-54
BlackVerticalLines............................ 2-55
BluratBottomofPage.......................... 2-55
LaserFailures................................. 2-56
LowColorCoverageorUsage.................... 2-56
OilSoaking................................... 2-57
Random Oil Spots on Page ...................... 2-58
Spew ....................................... 2-58
VerticalStreaks ............................... 2-59
PrintQualityServiceChecks........................ 2-61
BlackServiceCheck ........................... 2-61
BlankPageServiceCheck....................... 2-62
BlankSpotsServiceCheck...................... 2-63
ColorAberrationServiceCheck................... 2-63
DarkImageServiceCheck....................... 2-64
Dirt On Back Of Paper Service Check .............. 2-65
DirtyPrintServiceCheck........................ 2-66
DistortionServiceCheck........................ 2-67
HorizontalVoidsServiceCheck................... 2-67
LightImageServiceCheck ...................... 2-68
PoorFusingServiceCheck...................... 2-69
SpacingTableServiceCheck.................... 2-69
StreakingServiceCheck........................ 2-70
TonerScatteredServiceCheck................... 2-71
VerticalLinesServiceCheck..................... 2-72
VerticalVoidsServiceCheck..................... 2-73
DiagnosticAids ......................................3-1
BasicEngineTest .............................. 3-1
Diagnostics Mode............................... 3-2
Diagnostics Mode Menu Structure. ................. 3-3
Diagnostics Mode Tests . . . .......................... 3-4
ButtonTest.................................... 3-4
Compressor................................... 3-4
Defaults ...................................... 3-5
DiskTest/Clean................................ 3-5
ErrorLog ..................................... 3-6
FlashTest..................................... 3-6
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Diagnostics Mode Tests (continued)
LCDTest..................................... 3-7
MemoryTests................................. 3-7
Page Count . . ................................. 3-7
PermanentPageCount.......................... 3-8
PrintTest1 ................................... 3-8
PrintTest2 ................................... 3-9
PrintTest3 ................................... 3-9
QuickDiskTest............................... 3-10
WrapTests .................................. 3-11
OtherTests ..................................... 3-12
DensityAdjustmentPanel....................... 3-12
LANInformation............................... 3-21
RepairInformation....................................4-1
Handling ESD-Sensitive Parts........................ 4-1
Adjustments...................................... 4-2
ServiceInformation................................ 4-2
ReleasingPlasticLatches........................ 4-2
Screws....................................... 4-2
RemovalProcedures............................... 4-3
AttractionRollerDriveAssembly................... 4-3
Cassette Paper Pickup Drive Motor . ............... 4-4
RegistrationRollerDriveClutch ................... 4-4
Cassette Paper Pickup PCB ...................... 4-5
Cassette Paper Pickup Assembly . . . ............... 4-5
Cassette Paper Pickup D-rollers ................... 4-6
Cassette Paper Pickup Roller Assembly, Front. . ...... 4-6
Cassette Paper Pickup Roller Assembly, Rear. . ...... 4-6
Cassette Paper Pickup Solenoid................... 4-7
CoronaAssembly.............................. 4-7
CoverRemovals............................... 4-8
DCControllerPCB ............................ 4-14
DensityAdjustmentPanel....................... 4-23
DensitySensor ............................... 4-23
DevelopingRotaryAssembly .................... 4-24
DischargeRollerDriveAssembly................. 4-25
Drive Gear Solenoid Assembly ................... 4-26
Drum Cleaner Assembly . ....................... 4-27
DrumLiftAssembly............................ 4-28
FuserAssembly............................... 4-29
FuserOilBottleCaseAssembly.................. 4-30
FuserHotRollers.............................. 4-31
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Removal Procedures (continued)
FuserThermoSwitch........................... 4-32
Fuser Cleaner Assembly ........................ 4-33
FuserOilApplyAssembly....................... 4-34
FuserThermistor.............................. 4-35
FuserLamps ................................. 4-37
FuserOilApplyingInputAssembly ................ 4-39
FuserDeliveryAssembly........................ 4-39
High Voltage Power Supply ...................... 4-40
HighVoltageConverter......................... 4-40
Low Voltage Power Supply ...................... 4-41
MainDriveMotorandBoard ..................... 4-41
Mechanical Controller PCB ...................... 4-42
Multipurpose Feeder Paper Pickup, D-Roller. . ....... 4-42
Multipurpose Feeder Paper Sensor ................ 4-42
MultipurposeFeederU-TurnRollerAssembly........ 4-43
Multipurpose Feeder D-Roller Solenoid............. 4-43
Paper Delivery Assembly........................ 4-44
Printhead and Printhead Board . . . ................ 4-45
PrinterDriveAssembly.......................... 4-48
Rotary Manual Feed Assembly . . . ................ 4-49
RearCoolingFan.............................. 4-49
RearCoolingDuct............................. 4-50
Transfer Drum Motor and Developer Drive Motor ..... 4-50
TransferDrumandHolderAssembly............... 4-51
TransferDrumSeparationClaw................... 4-52
TransferDrumKnobAssembly ................... 4-52
TransferDrumAttractionRoller................... 4-53
TransferDrumSheet........................... 4-54
TransferDrumFrontandRearSlideAssemblies...... 4-55
TransferDrumDischargeRoller................... 4-55
TransferDrumHVContactAssembly.............. 4-55
TransferDrumGripperAssembly.................. 4-56
Transfer Drum Solenoid......................... 4-57
TransferDrumSensors......................... 4-58
TransferDrumAssembly........................ 4-59
Transfer Drum Cleaning Drive Assembly............ 4-61
TonerCartridgeEjector......................... 4-62
Upper Cooling Fan............................. 4-63
Upper Output Drive Assembly .................... 4-63
VideoControllerBoard.......................... 4-63
Optional Paper Feeder Removals .................... 4-64
Contents vii
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Locations ...........................................5-1
Switches ..................................... 5-2
Sensors...................................... 5-4
Clutches and Solenoids. . ........................ 5-7
MotorsandFuserHeaters........................ 5-9
PCBs....................................... 5-11
Connector Locations ........................... 5-14
DC Controller Board Connector Locations .......... 5-17
DC Controller Board Connector Locations (Graphic) . . 5-18
Mechanical Controller Board Connector Locations .... 5-24
Mechanical Controller Board Connectors (Graphic) . . . 5-25
Paper Pickup Board............................ 5-30
TerminalBoard............................... 5-32
Optional Paper Feeder (Driver Board).............. 5-33
Optional Paper Feeder (Miscellaneous) ............ 5-34
High Voltage Power Supply PCB . . . .............. 5-34
Separation HVT PCB........................... 5-35
EjectionSensingPCB.......................... 5-35
CassetteSizeSensingPCB..................... 5-35
Paper Feed Driver PCB. . ....................... 5-36
Fuser Connector (J21). . . ....................... 5-37
PreventiveMaintenance ...............................6-1
SafetyInspectionGuide ......................... 6-1
Lubrication Specifications ........................ 6-2
Lubricants and Cleaners . ........................ 6-2
Maintenance, Customer Checks ................... 6-3
PartsCatalog ........................................7-1
HowToUseThisPartsCatalog....................... 7-1
Covers........................................7-2
MajorComponents ..............................7-4
Toner(used)Reservoir/HV........................7-6
MajorAssemblies(Top/Bottom)....................7-8
DCController/VideoControllerBoard..............7-10
Laser........................................7-12
Drive,Main ...................................7-14
DensityAdjustmentPanel........................7-16
BottomPlate..................................7-18
Door Switch, Upper .............................7-20
DoorSwitch,Lower.............................7-22
EjectorLever..................................7-24
SolenoidPlate.................................7-26
Cleaning Belt Drive Solenoid......................7-28
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Parts Catalog (continued)
Rotary Manual Feed. . . ..........................7-30
PrinterDrive...................................7-32
Transfer Drum Cleaning Drive .....................7-34
DischargeRollerDrive...........................7-36
DrumLift......................................7-38
AttractionRollerDrive ...........................7-40
Paper Drive ...................................7-42
UniversalCassette..............................7-44
Paper Pickup ..................................7-46
Cassette Paper Pickup Asm.......................7-48
MultipurposeFeederPickupAsm ..................7-52
Paper, Side Exit Asm . . ..........................7-54
DevelopingRotaryAsm..........................7-56
Transfer Drum Mounting Asm .....................7-58
TransferDrum .................................7-60
DensitySensorAsm.............................7-64
Transfer Drum Cleaning..........................7-66
Fuser ........................................7-68
VideoControllerBoard...........................7-72
Optional Paper Feeder (Main Body).................7-74
Optional Paper Feeder (Front).....................7-76
Paper Pickup Asm (Base) ........................7-80
Paper Pickup Asm (Rear).........................7-82
Options.......................................7-84
WiringDiagram.......................................8-1
Index............................................... X-1
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Preface
This manual is divided into the following chapters:
General Information” contains a general description of the
printer and the m aintenance approach used to repair it. Special tools, test equipment, and options are listed.
“Diagnostic Information” contains error code table, symptom
table,and service checks used to isolate failing field replaceable units (FRUs).
“Diagnostic Aids” contains tests and checks used to locate or
repeat symptoms of printer problems.
Repair Information” provides instructions for making printer
adjustments and removing and installing FRUs.
“Connector Locations” uses illustrations to identify the major
components and test points on the printer.
Preventive Maintenance” contains safety inspection guide-
lines, lubrication specifications, and maintenance information to prevent problems and maintain optimum performance.
“Parts Catalog” contains illustrations and part numbers for indi-
vidual FRUs.
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Notices and Safety Information
References in this publication to products, programs, or services do not imply that the manufacturer intends to make these available in all countries in which it operates. Any reference to a product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that product, pro­gram, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any existing intellectual property rights may be used instead. Evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with other products, programs, or services, except those expressly designated by the manufacturer, are the user’s responsibility.
Laser Notice
The printer is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for Class I (1) laser products, and else­where is certified as a Class I laser product conforming to the requirements of IEC 825.
Class I laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The printer contains internally a Class IIIb (3b) laser that is nominally a 5 milliwatt gallium arsenide laser operatingin the wavelength region of 770-795 nanometers. The laser system and printer are designed so there is never any human access to laser radiation above a Class I level during normal operation, user maintenance, or prescribed service c ondition.
Notices and Safety Information xi
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Laser
Der Drucker erfüllt gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung der USA die Anforderungen der Bestimmung DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services) 21 CFR Teil J für Laserprodukte der Klasse I (1). In anderen Ländern gilt der Drucker als Laserprodukt der Klasse I, der die Anforderungen der IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 825 gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung erfüllt.
Laserprodukte der Klasse I gelten als unschädlich. Im Inneren des Druckers befindet sich ein Laser der Klasse IIIb (3b), bei dem es sich um einen Galliumarsenlaser mit 5 Milliwatt handelt, der Wellen der Länge 770-795 Nanometer ausstrahlt. Das Lasersystem und der Drucker sind so konzipiert, daß im Normalbetrieb, bei der Wartung durch den Benutzer oder bei ordnungsgemäßer Wartung durch den KundendienstLaserbestrahlung, die die Klasse I übersteigen würde, Menschen keinesfalls erreicht.
Avis relatif à l’utilisation de laser
Pour les Etats-Unis : cette imprimante est certifiée conforme aux provisions DHHS 21 CFR alinéa J concernant les produits laser de Classe I (1). Pour les autres pays : cette imprimante répond aux normes IEC 825 relatives aux produits laser de Classe I.
Les produits laser de Classe I sont considérés comme des produits non dangereux. Cette imprimante est équipée d’un laser de Classe IIIb (3b) (arséniure de gallium d’une puissance nominale de 5 milliwatts) émettant sur des longueurs d’onde comprises entre 770 et 795 nanomètres. L’imprimante et son système laser sont conçus pour impossible, dans des conditions normales d’utilisation, d’entretien par l’utilisateur ou de révision, l’exposition à des rayonnements laser supérieurs à des rayonnements de Classe I .
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Avvertenze sui prodotti laser
Questa stampante è certificata negli Stati Uniti per essere conforme ai requisiti del DHHS 21 CFR Sottocapitolo J per i prodotti laser di classe 1 ed è certificata negli altri Paesi come prodotto laser di classe 1 conforme ai requisiti della norma C EI 825.
I prodotti laser di classe non sono considerati pericolosi. La stampante contiene al suo interno un laser di classe IIIb (3b) all’arseniuro di gallio della potenza di 5mW che opera sulla lunghezza d’onda compresa tra 770 e 795 nanometri. Il sistema laser e la stampante sono stati progettati in modo tale che le persone a contatto con la stampante, durante il normale funzionamento, le operazioni di servizio o quelle di assistenza tecnica, non ricevano radiazioni laser superiori al livello della classe
1.
Avisos sobre el láser
Se certifica que, en los EE.UU., esta impresora cumple los requisitos para los productos láser de Clase I (1) establecidos en el subcapítulo J de la norma CFR 21 del DHHS (Departamento de Sanidad y Servicios) y, en los demás países, reúne todas las condiciones expuestas en la norma IEC 825 para productos láser de Clase I (1).
Los productos láser de Clase I no se consideran peligrosos. La impresora contiene en su interior un láser de Clase IIIb (3b) de arseniuro de galio de funcionamiento nominal a 5 milivatios en una longitud de onda de 770 a 795 nanómetros. El sistema láser y la impresora están diseñados de forma que ninguna persona pueda verse afectada por ningún tipo de radiación láser superior al nivel de la Clase I durante su uso normal, el mantenimiento realizado por el usuario o cualquier otra situación de servicio técnico.
Notices and Safety Information xiii
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Declaração sobre Laser
A impressora está certificada nos E.U.A. em conformidade com os requisitos da regulamentação DHHS 21 CFR Subcapítulo J para a Classe I (1) de produtos laser. Em outros locais, está certificada como um produto laser da Classe I, em conformidade com os requisitos da norma IEC 825.
Os produtos laser da Classe I não são considerados perigosos. Internamente, a impressora contém um produto laser da Classe IIIb (3b), designado laser de arseneto de potássio, de 5 milliwatts ,operando numa faixa de comprimento de onda entre 770 e 795 nanómetros. O sistema e a impressora laser foram concebidos de forma a nunca existir qualquer possiblidade de acesso humano a radiação laser superior a um nível de Classe I durante a operação normal, a manutenção feita pelo utilizador ou condições de assistência prescritas.
Laserinformatie
De printer voldoet aan de eisen die gesteld worden aan een laserprodukt van klasse I. Voor de Verenigde Staten zijn deze eisen vastgelegd in DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J, voor andere landen in IEC 825.
Laserprodukten van klasse I worden niet als ongevaarlijk aangemerkt. De printer is voorzien van een laser van klasse IIIb (3b), dat wil zeggen een gallium arsenide-laser van 5 milliwatt met een golflengte van 770-795 nanometer. Het lasergedeelte en de printer zijn zo ontworpen dat bij normaal gebruik, bij onderhoud of reparatie conform de voorschriften, nooit blootstelling mogelijk is aan laserstraling boven een niveau zoals voorgeschreven is voor klasse 1.
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Lasermeddelelse
Printeren er godkendt som et Klasse I-laserprodukt, i overenstemmelse med kravene i IEC 825.
Klasse I-laserprodukter betragtes ikke som farlige. Printeren indeholder internt en Klasse IIIB (3b)-laser, der nominelt er en 5 milliwatt galliumarsenid laser,som arbejder på bølgelængdeområdet 770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og printeren er udformet således, at mennesker aldrig udsættes for en laserstråling over Klasse I-niveau ved normal dr ift, brugervedligeholdelse eller obligatoriske servicebetingelser.
Huomautus laserlaitteesta
Tämä kirjoitin on Yhdysvalloissa luokan I (1) laserlaitteiden DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J -määrityksen mukainen ja muualla luokan I laserlaitteiden IEC 825 -määrityksen mukainen.
Luokan I laserlaitteiden ei katsota olevan vaarallisia käyttäjälle. Kirjoittimessa on sisäinen luokan IIIb (3b) 5 milliwatin galliumarsenidilaser, joka toimii aaltoalueella 770 - 795 nanometriä. Laserjärjestelmä ja kirjoitin on suunniteltu siten, että käyttäjä ei altistu luokan I määrityksiä voimakkaammalle säteilylle kirjoittimen normaalin toiminnan, käyttäjän tekemien huoltotoimien tai muiden huoltotoimien yhteydessä.
VARO! Avattaessa ja suojalukitus ohitettaessa olet alttiina näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle. Älä katso säteeseen.
VARNING! Osynlig laserstrålning när denna del är öppnad och spärren är urkopplad. Betrakta ej strålen.
Notices and Safety Information xv
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Laser-notis
Denna skrivare är i USA certifierad att motsvara kraven i DHHS 21 CFR, underparagraf J för laserprodukter av Klass I (1). I andra länder uppfyller skrivaren kraven för laserprodukter av Klass I enligt kraven i IEC 825.
Laserprodukter i Klass I anses ej hälsovådliga. Skrivaren har en inbyggd laser av Klass IIIb (3b) som består av en laserenhet av gallium-arsenid på 5 milliwatt som arbetar i våglängdsområdet 770­795 nanometer. Lasersystemet och skrivaren är utformade så att det aldrig finns risk för att någon person utsätts för laserstrålning över Klass I-nivå vid normal användning, underhåll som utförs av användaren eller annan föreskriven serviceåtgärd.
Laser-melding
Skriveren er godkjent i USA etter kravene i DHHS 21 CFR, underkapittel J, for klasse I (1) laserprodukter, og er i andre land godkjent som et Klasse I-laserprodukt i samsvar med kravene i IEC
825. Klasse I-laserprodukter er ikke å betrakte som farlige. Skriveren
inneholder internt en klasse IIIb (3b)-laser, som består av en gallium-arsenlaserenhet som avgir stråling i bølgelengdeområdet 770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og skriveren er utformet slik at personer aldri utsettes for laserstråling ut over klasse I-nivå under vanlig bruk, vedlikehold som utføres av brukeren, eller foreskrevne serviceoperasjoner.
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Avís sobre el Làser
Segons ha estat certificat als Estats Units, aquesta impressora compleix els requisits de DHHS 21 CFR, apartat J, pels productes làser de classe I (1), i segons ha estat certificat en altres llocs, és un producte làser de classe I que compleix els requisits d’IEC 825.
Els productes làser de classe I no es consideren perillosos. Aquesta impressora conté un làser de classe IIIb (3b) d’arseniür de gal.li, nominalment de 5 mil.liwats, i funciona a la regió de longitud d’ona de 770-795 nanòmetres. El sistema làser i la impressora han sigut concebuts de manera que mai hi hagi exposició a la radiació làser per sobre d’un nivell de classe I durant una operació normal, durant les tasques de manteniment d’usuari ni durant els serveis que satisfacin les condicions prescrites.
Japanese Laser Notice
Notices and Safety Information xvii
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Chinese Laser Notice
Korean Laser Notice
xviii
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Trademarks
Optra and Lexmark are trademarks of Lexmark International, I nc., registered in the United States and/or other countries.
AppleTalk and LocalTalk are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
PCL®is a registered trademark of the Hewlett-Packard Company. PCL 5 is Hewlett-Packard Company’s designation of a set of printer commands (language) and functions included in its printer products. This printer is intended to be compatible with the PCL 5 language. This means the printer recognizes PCL 5 commands used in various applications programs, and that the printer emulates the functions corresponding to the commands.
Details relating to compatibility are included in the Technical Reference manual.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Notices and Safety Information xix
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Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Notices and Safety Information xxi
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Safety Information
This product is designed, tested and approved to meet strict global safety standards with the use of specific Lexmark components. The safety features of some parts may not always be obvious. Lexmark is not responsible for the use of other replacement parts.
The maintenance information for this product has been
prepared for use by a professional service person and is not intended to be used by others.
There may be an increased risk of electric shock and personal
injury during disassembly and servicing of this product. Professional service personnel should understand this and take necessary precautions.
Consignes de Sécurité
Ce produit a été conçu, testé et approuvé pour respecter les normes strictes de sécurité globale lors de l'utilisation de composants Lexmark spécifiques. Les caractéristiques de sécurité de certains éléments ne sont pas toujours évidentes. Lexmark ne peut être tenu responsable de l'utilisation d'autres pièces de rechange.
Les consignes d'entretien et de réparation de ce produit
s'adressent uniquement à un personnel de maintenance qualifié.
Le démontage et l'entretien de ce produit pouvant présenter
certains risques électriques, le personnel d'entretien qualifié devra prendre toutes les précautions nécessaires.
xxii
5045-001
Norme di sicurezza
Il prodotto è stato progettato,testato e approvatoin conformità a severi standard di sicurezza e per l’utilizzo con componenti Lexmark specifici. Le caratteristiche di sicurezza di alcune parti non sempre sono di immediata comprensione. Lexmark non è responsabile per l’utilizzo di parti di ricambio di altri produttori.
Le informazioni riguardanti la manutenzione di questo prodotto
sono indirizzate soltanto al personale di assistenza autorizzato.
Durante lo smontaggio e la manutenzione di questo prodotto, il
rischio di subire scosse elettriche e danni alla persona è più elevato. Il personale di assistenza autorizzato, deve, quindi, adottare le precauzioni necessarie.
Sicherheitshinweise
Dieses Produkt und die zugehörigen Komponenten wurden entworfen und getestet, um beim Einsatz die weltweit gültigen Sicherheitsanforderungen zu erfüllen. Die sicherheitsrelevanten Funktionen der Bauteile und Optionen sind nicht immer offensichtlich. Sofern Teile eingesetzt werden, die nicht von Lexmark sind, wird von Lexmark keinerlei Verantwortung oder Haftung für dieses Produkt übernommen.
Die Wartungsinformationen für dieses Produkt sind
ausschließlich für die Verwendung durch einen Wartungsfachmann bestimmt.
Während des Auseinandernehmens und der Wartung des
Geräts besteht ein zusätzliches Risiko eines elektrischen Schlags und körperlicher Verletzung. Das zuständige Fachpersonal sollte entsprechende Vorsichtsmaßnahmen treffen.
Notices and Safety Information xxiii
5045-001
Pautas de Seguridad
Este producto se ha diseñado, verificado y aprobado para cumplir los más estrictos estándares de seguridad global usando los componentes específicos de Lexmark. Puede que las características de seguridad de algunas piezas no sean siempre evidentes. Lexmark no se hace responsable del uso de otras piezas de recambio.
La información sobre el mantenimiento de este producto está
dirigida exclusivamente al personal cualificado de mantenimiento.
Existe mayor riesgo de descarga eléctrica y de daños
personales durante el desmontaje y la reparación de la máquina. El personal cualificado debe ser consciente de este peligro y tomar las precauciones necesarias.
Informações de Segurança
Este produto foi concebido, testado e aprovado para satisfazer os padrões globais de segurança na utilização de componentes específicos da Lexmark. As funções de segurança de alguns dos componentes podem não ser sempre óbvias. A Lexmark não é responsável pela utilização de outros componentes de substituição.
As informações de segurança relativas a este produto
destinam-se a profissionais destes serviços e não devem ser utilizadas por outras pessoas.
Risco de choques eléctricos e ferimentos graves durante a
desmontagem e manutenção deste produto. Os profissionais destes serviços devem estar avisados deste facto e tomar os cuidados necessários.
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5045-001
Informació de Seguretat
Aquest producte està dissenyat, comprovat i aprovat per tal d'acomplir les estrictes normes de seguretat globals amb la utililització de components específics de Lexmark. Les característiques de seguretat d'algunes peces pot ser que no sempre siguin òbvies. Lexmark no es responsabilitza de l'us d'altres peces de recanvi.
La informació pel manteniment d’aquest producte està
orientada exclusivament a professionals i no està destinada a ningú que no ho sigui.
El risc de xoc elèctric i de danys personals pot augmentar
durant el procés de desmuntatge i de servei d’aquest producte. El personal professional ha d’estar-ne assabentat i prendre les mesures convenients.
Notices and Safety Information xxv
5045-001
xxvi
5045-001

1. General Information

The Optra™ C is a 600 dpi Color Laser printer designed to attach to IBM-compatible PC’s and to most types of computer networks. The one model is available with standard PostScript Level 2 emulation and PCL 5 emulation:
Print speed in pages per minute
A4 Full Color
3122.5
A4 Mono Color
A4FullColor Fine Mode

Power Consumption

Max. A/C draw 110 V 1.1kW Max. A/C draw 220 V 1.0kW

Options

The following options are available. Some options are not available in every country. Contact your point of purchase for options available in your country.
Memory upgrade options of 2MB, 4MB, 8MB, 16MB and 32MB. Flash memory options of 1MB, 2MB and 4MB Integrated network options
Token-Ring
Ethernet Second drawer option (tray 2) Internal disk option
General Information 1-1
5045-001

Maintenance Approach

The diagnostic information in this manual leads you to the correct field replaceable unit (FRU) or part. Use the error code charts, symptom index, service checks, and diagnostic aids to determine the symptom and repair the failure.
This printer can be serviced without being connected to a host computer.
After you complete the repair, perform tests as needed to verify the repair.
When the message “80 scheduled maintenance” appears, replace the following parts:
Note: At 60k prints or less, depending on the number of transparencies.
Fuser Assembly (see assembly 32-1) Air Filter (see assembly 1-24) Ozone Filter (see assembly 7-30) Separation Corona (see assembly 30-5) Drum Cleaning Assembly (see assembly 31-1)
Also, it is recommended the following parts be replaced at the indicated intervals:
100k - Multipurpose Tray Pickup Roller (see assembly 25-3) 100k - Separation Pad (see assembly 25-5) 100k - Rear Feed Roller (see assembly 24-7) 100k - Front Feed Roller (see assembly 24-4) 200k - Cassette Pickup Roller (see assembly 24-2)
1-2
5045-001
Service Checkpoints
Fuser Unit
Point Tool/Solvent Remarks
Delivery Guide MEK Clean lightly to remove
toner.
Separation Claw Unit
MEK Clean carefully,the tip
breaks easily.
Entrance Guide MEK Clean
Cassette Pickup Unit
Point Tool/Solvent Remarks
Feed Roller Separation
Damp towel or alcohol
Clean
Roller
Transfer Drum Holder Unit
Point Tool/Solvent Remarks
Transfer Sheet Lint free paper Clean, do not use water or
solvents and do not contaminatewith solvents or oil.
General Information 1-3
5045-001
Drum Cartridge
Point Tool/Solvent Remarks
Photoconductor Toner Clean, do not use water or
solvents and do not contaminatewith solvents or oil. When removing the drum store it in the drum cover.
Manual Feeding Tray Pickup Unit
Point Tool/Solvent Remarks
Separation Pad Dry towel Clean
Density Sensor Unit
Point Tool/solvent Remarks
Density Sensor Window
Separation Charging Unit
Specialty brush
Specialty brush
Clean
Clean
1-4
5045-001

Tools

The removal and adjustment procedures described in this manual require the following tools and equipment:
Magnetic tip Phillips screwdrivers large and small
Flat-blade screwdriver
Fuse puller
Analog or digital volt ohmmeter
Oil syringe and bottle
Drop cloth
Grease
Cleaning tissue
Magnifier
Gloves
Retaining ring pliers
Ruler
Refer to the parts catalog for part numbers of special tools. When taking voltage readings, always use frame ground unless another ground is specified.
General Information 1-5
5045-001

Abbreviations

ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit CSU Customer Setup DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory EPROM ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory EP Electrophotographic Process ESD Electrostatic Discharge FRU Field Replaceable Unit HVPS High Voltage Power Supply LAN Local Area Network LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of
Radiation LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light-Emitting Diode LVPS Low Voltage Power Supply NVRAM Nonvolatile Random Access Memory OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer PICS Problem Isolation Charts PIXEL Picture Element POR Power-On Reset POST Power-On Self Test PQET Print Quality Enhancement Technology RIP Raster Image Processor ROS Read-Only Storage SRAM Static Random Access Memory UPR Used Parts Replacement VAC Volts alternating current VDC Volts direct current
1-6
5045-001

2. Diagnostic Information

Diagnostic/Maintenance Approach

This printer can be serviced without being connected to a host computer.
This printer will display both operator correctable errors and service errors on the front (operator) panel. In addition, there are tests available from the density adjustment panel on the back of the machine that bypass the video controller board. These basic engine function tests to enable you to eliminate potential software problems. These tests are covered in Chapter 3, “Diagnostic Aids”.
Using the diagnostic information in this manual leads you to the correct field replaceable unit (FRU), or part. Before replacing an entire FRU, determine if just the defective part is available in the parts section, Chapter 7. Always replace the smallest possible part. Use the error code charts, symptom index, service checks and the diagnostic aids chapter to determine the symptom and repair the failure. After you complete the repair, perform the appropriate tests to verify the repair.
DO NOT swap parts as a diagnostic technique. Certain parts work as a system and unnecessary swapping of these parts may lead to print quality.
Diagnostic Information 2-1
5045-001
DC Controller Board Information
The DC controller board (DCCB) controls the printer. When the PRINT signal is received from the video controller board, the DCCB sends the print sequence command to the mechanical controller board (MCB) which starts controlling the various loads.
The DC controller board retains important information in EEPROM concerning drum life, oil out warnings, registration adjustments, and so on. In addition, this board contains proprietary information and should be replaced ONLY when directed by the appropriate service check.
The DC controller board also provides:
Laser/Scanner control
Image stabilization control (environmental, toner quality,
photoconductor drum life)
Fuser temperature control
Power-OFF time measurement
Various detection functions
Video interface control
2-2
5045-001
Mechanical Controller Board Information
The mechanical controller board (MCB) controls the various loads in response to signals received from the DC controller board (DCCB). The MCB then returns the status signals to the DCCB. The MCB controls the pick-up PCB, the high voltage power supply PCB, and the paper feeder driver PCB by way of the serial communication.
The mechanical controller board also provides:
Drive for the various motors and fan motors
Control of the toner carousel, fuser transferdrum and peripheral
units
Toner stirring, toner low detection and toner cartridge detection
Photosensitive drum life detection
Waste toner collect system control
Power saving mode control
Note: There are two non-replaceable fuses on the MCB. They are
labeled FU2001 and FU2002. If a short occurs on the various solenoids, or if you ground the wrong side, these fuses could open.
Diagnostic Information 2-3
5045-001

Start

Use the error message table, symptom table, service checks, in this chapter and the diagnostic aids in Chapter 3 to determine the corrective action to repair a printer.
If the operator panel is blank, black or appears unusual, unplug the video controller board and run the engine print tests using the Density Adjustment Panel. Go to Chapter 3 “Diagnostic Aids” to start the call since the operator panel or video controller board may have a defect.
If an error is displayed, locate it in the following “error message table” and take the appropriate action.
If your machine does not have an error code and does not complete Power-On Self Test (POST), go to POST and the POST symptom table. If your machine makes it through POST without an error but you have a symptom, go to the symptom table, locate your symptom and take the appropriate action.
If an error message appears while you are working on the printer, go to the error message table and take the indicated action.
Note: Some of the following service checks require voltage and/or continuity readings. For continuity readings, turn off and unplug the printer or optional sheet feeder. For voltage measurements, close the front door and be sure the door micro switch is in the closed position.
WARNING: It is possible for the printer to enter POST or print tests with all covers removed (except the front cover) and the door switch closed.
2-4
5045-001

Operator Codes

The following code numbers are operator instructions and messages. In some cases, no action is required; others are operator-correctable; and others may require service. An error code may require up to one minute to appear. Some symptoms may not generate an error code. Locate your symptom in the table and take the indicated action.
Code Symptom
20 - 25 Paper Jam
When experiencing repeated or non resetable paper jam codes, go to “Paper Feed Troubleshooting” on page 2-38.
26 Incorrect Paper Size
Ensure that the size of the paper being fed matches the size of the paper selected in the paper setup menu, and the gates in the cassette.AlsocheckthecassettesizesensingPCBandthe ejection sensing PCB. Refer to the Block Wiring Diagram Sheet.
27 Change Paper
The LCD displays the followingpaper sizes: (Letter, Legal, B5, A4)
28 Load Paper
Ensure there is paper in the tray(s). If paper is present, check the operation of the cassette paper sensor, PS301.
30 Door Open
There is only one door open switch. It is located above the LVPS. It is a mechanical “and gate”. The front door, fuser access door and paper feed mechanism must all be closed to actuate this switch. Remove the rear cover and EMC shield. Trace the motion of the interlocks and repair as necessary.
31 - 34 Cartridge Missing
If all cartridges are incorrectly reported missing, check
• The toner low detect PCB (Beam)
• The toner low detect PCB (Receiver)
• The density sensor ribbon cable
35 Cartridge Eject Handle Out
Check the mechanical operation of the cartridge eject lever.If this isOK,checktheejectionsensingPCBfordamagetotheejection sensing switch.
:
Diagnostic Information 2-5
5045-001
Code Symptom
41 Waste Bottle Full
Check for
• Full bottle
• Improper installation
• Missing bottle
• Broken interlock
• Toner on window of bottle (Use a clean, dry rag to clean the
42 Oil Bottle Empty/Missing
Check to ensure the bottle is not empty. If the bottle has oil, remove the fuser and verify the float ball in the oil bottle case is following the level of the oil. Check the operation of the oil sensor PCB in the machine, (it is not in the fuser).
43 Photoconductor Unit Missing
Ensure that the photoconductor unit is completely seated in the machine. Check the continuity from J1004-5 on the HVPS to the spring that contacts the pad on the rear of the photoconductor. There is a resistor of approximately ± 9K ohms in this line.
44 Fuser Life Exhausted
Remove the fuser from the printer. Remove the yellow cover from the top of the fuser and verify that the cleaning web is exhausted. A notch at the life limit of the web allows an arm to drop, which blocksa sensor located on the printer, (not the fuser) near the exit drive mechanism. If the web is exhausted, drain the fuser oil and replace the fuser. If the arm has prematurely dropped, (or if the customer has pushed it down), reset the arm on top of the web and reinstall the fuser. Note: Fuser replacement is the responsibility of the customer.
:
window. Do not use finger.)
45 Paper Feed Mechanism Missing
Either the paper feed mechanism has not been securely latched into the machine or there is a problem with the self docking connector.
2-6
5045-001
Code Symptom
46 Toner Cartridge Not Correctly Installed
If there is a problem with one or more toner cartridges, check the following:
1. The latch at the rear that keeps the cartridge cover locked.
2. The hook at the rear that locks the cartridge into the rotary assembly.
3. The three color-keyed locating pins in the front of the cartridge (that face to the rear).
4. If a good cartridge causes Code 46 to display,see “Error (46)
Toner Cartridge Not Installed Correctly” on page 2-14.
80 Scheduled Maintenance - see Code 44. 83 Photoconductor Unit Life Warning
The photoconductor is nearing end-of-life. Do not replace the photoconductor with another used unit for troubleshooting purposes. If a new unit is installed and the code 83 message
remains, carefully check the density sensor ribbon cable. 84 Oil Bottle Low - see Code 42. 85 - 88 Toner Low
Remove and gently shake the cartridges. This may allow
additional usage. At this point, print quality may have degraded
and background will become more pronounced (end-of-life).
If this code applies to one cartridge which is known to be new,
check the two windows on the cartridge for damage or debris.
If the machine reports all cartridges low, check the toner low
detect PCT (Beam) and toner low detect PCB (Receive). Refer to
the Block Wiring Diagram Sheet.
Diagnostic Information 2-7
5045-001

Power-On Self Test (POST)

When you turn the printer on, it performs a Power-On Self Test (POST). Check for correct POST functioning by observing the following:
1. All Operator Panel segments turn on from the top row down then clear.
2. Diamonds fill the display and then clear.
3. The Fuser Lamps and Fans turn on and “Performing Self Test” appears on the display.
Note: If there is a fault with the printer, the machine will termi­nate the POST within 10 seconds, the machine beeps, and the Error Code will be displayed within 35 seconds.
4. The Developing Rotary Assembly Drive Motor turns on and rotates the assembly to the first homing position.
5. The Developing Rotary Assembly is indexed one position at a time looking for missing cartridges. If a cartridge is missing, the DevelopingRotary Assembly stops at that position and prompts the operator to load the cartridge, POST continues.
6. The Main Drive Motor turns on and drives the Fuser Exit mechanism (depending upon the temperature of the Fuser).
7. The Transfer Drum Drive Motor is energized, the Transfer Drum Engagement and Cleaning Brush Engagement solenoids pick within 10 seconds, and 5 seconds later, the Cleaning Brush Motor is energized.
8. The Display reads “Busy”.
9. Each Cartridge in turn is pressed into the development position, stirred and checkedfor low toner.
10. The Laser Scan Motor is energized.
11. Each cartridge in turn is indexed into the development position, and pressed against the PC.
12. Each cartridge (starting with Magenta) lays down a series of small (< 1 “) squares of toner directly on the Transfer Drum for calibration purposes. These patches start at MAXIMUM density and drop to half tones. The black patches are laid down on the white portion of the drum.
2-8
5045-001
13. After the patches are read by the Density Sensor, the Cleaning Brush mechanism is pressed against the drum and the Cleaning Brush Motor is energized.
14. The calibration process is repeated this time starting at MINIMUM density and going to MAXIMUM density. At the end of this cycle the Cleaning Brush Mechanism is pressed and the Cleaning Brush Motor is energized.
15. Drive motors stop, all fans stay on.
Note: If any of the supplies need attention, a message will be displayed at this time.
16. The Display reads “Ready”.
Diagnostic Information 2-9
5045-001

Error Message Table

Error Message Action
46 Toner cartridge not
correctly installed
111 Fuser, warm-up
Temperature low
112 Fuser, warm-up
Temperature low
113 Thermistor short See “Error (113) Fuser Temperature
114 Fuser See“Error(114)FuserFailure”on
115 Fuser upper heater /
Thermoswitch
116 Fuser unit missing See “Error (116) Fuser Unit Missing”
117 Fuser pump failure See “Error (117) Fuser Pump
121 Laser board failure See “Error (121/125) Laser Board
125 Laser board failure See “Error (121/125) Laser Board
See “Error (46) Toner Cartridge Not
Installed Correctly” on page 2-14. See “Error (111/112) Fuser, Warm-
Up/Temperature Low” on page 2-15. See “Error (111/112) Fuser, Warm-
Up/Temperature Low” on page 2-15.
High” on page 2-16.
page 2-16. See“Error(115)FuserHeaterOff”
on page 2-17.
on page 2-17.
Failure” on page 2-18.
Failure” on page 2-20.
Failure” on page 2-20.
122 Laser failure See“Error(122)LaserFailure”on
page 2-20.
123 Mirror motor start-up
or rotation
124 Mirror motor start-up
or rotation
126 Transfer drum motor
failure
130 Service motor error See “Error (130) Service Motor
131 Transfer drum motor
failure
See “Error (123/124) Mirror Motor Start-up or Rotation” on page 2-21.
See “Error (123/124) Mirror Motor Start-up or Rotation” on page 2-21.
See “Error (126/131) Transfer Drum Motor Failure” on page 2-22.
Error” on page 2-22. See “Error (126/131) Transfer Drum
Motor Failure” on page 2-22.
2-10
5045-001
Error Message Action
132 Main motor start-up or
rotation
133 Main motor start-up or
rotation
134 Controller fan motor
failure
135 Fuser unit fan motor
failure
136 Electrical unit fan motor
failure
141 Powersupply failure See “Error (141) Power Supply
142 Engine board memory
failure
143 5v / 24v Supply failure See“Error(143)5V/24VSupply
144 Temperature / humidity
sensor failure
See “Error (132/133) Main Motor (M2) Start-Up or Rotation” on page 2-23.
See “Error (132/133) Main Motor (M2) Start-Up or Rotation” on page 2-23.
See “Error (134) Controller Fan Motor Failure” on page 2-23.
See “Error (135) Fuser Unit Fan Motor Failure” on page 2-24.
See “Error (136) Electrical Unit Fan Motor Failure” on page 2-24.
Failure (LVPS 110V or 220V)” on page 2-25.
See “Error (142) Engine Board Memory Failure” on page 2-25.
Failure” on page 2-26. See “Error (144) Temperature/
Humidity Sensor Failure” on page 2-26.
145 Density sensor failure See “Error (145) Density Sensor
Failure” on page 2-26.
146 Printer communication
failure
147 Engine board IC failure See “Error (147) Engine Board IC
148 Developer unit rotation
failure
149 Developerunit pressure
failure
152 Powerfailure See “Error (152) Tray 2 Power
See “Error (146) Printer Communication Failure” on page 2-27.
Failure” on page 2-27. See “Error (148) Developer Unit
Rotation Failure” on page 2-28. See “Error (149) Developer Unit
Pressure Failure” on page 2-29.
Failure” on page 2-29.
Diagnostic Information 2-11
5045-001

Symptom Table

Symptom Action
Background Go to “Background” on page 2-54 Black Go to “Black Service Check” on
page 2-61
Blank Page Go to “Blank Page Service Check”
on page 2-62
Blank Spots Go to “Blank Spots Service Check”
on page 2-63
Color Aberration Go to “Color Aberration Service
Check” on page 2-63
Dark Image Go to “Dark Image Service Check”
on page 2-64
Dead Machine Go to “No AC Power/Dead
Dirt On Back Of Paper Go to “Dirt On Back Of Paper
Dirty Go to “Dirty Print Service Check”
Distortion Go to “Distortion Service Check”on
Folds On Top Of Paper Go to “Leading-Edge Fold” on page
Horizontal Voids Go to “Horizontal Voids Service
Light Image Go to “Light Image Service Check”
Multiple Sheet Feeds Go to “Multi-Feed” on page 2-43 No Cassette Feed Go to “No Pickup (Cassette Feed)”
No DC Power Go to “No DC Power” on page 2-31 No High Voltage Go to “High-Voltage Power Supply
Machine” on page 2-30
Service Check” on page 2-65
on page 2-66
page 2-67
2-44
Check” on page 2-67
on page 2-68
on page 2-32
Output” on page 2-33
2-12
5045-001
Symptom Action
No Manual Feed Go to “No Pickup (Manual Feed)”
on page 2-31
No Optional Feeder Paper Pickup Go to “No Pickup (Manual Feed)”
on page 2-31
Paper Feed Problems In Pickup Area
Paper Feed Problems In Drum Area
Paper Feed Problems In Fuser and Delivery Area Code 25, Paper Jam Message Will Not Reset
Poor Fusing Go to “Poor Fusing Service Check”
Registration Roller Not Turning Go to “Registration Roller Does Not
Skew Go to “Skewing”on page 2-45 Streaking Go to “Streaking Service Check”on
Toner Scatter Go to “Toner Scattered Service
Vertical Lines Go to “Vertical Lines Service
White Vertical Lines Go to “Vertical Lines Service
Go to “Paper Feed
Troubleshooting” on page 2-38
Go to “TransferDrum Unit” on page
2-40
Go to “Fuser/Delivery Unit” on page
2-41
on page 2-69
Rotate” on page 2-33
page 2-70
Check” on page 2-71
Check” on page 2-72
Check” on page 2-72
Wrinkled Paper Go to “Wrinkles” on page 2-44
Diagnostic Information 2-13
5045-001

Service Checks

Error (46) Toner Cartridge Not Installed Correctly

FRU Action
1 Cartridge(s) Check for broken locating pins. If the cartridge
appears OK, try a different one or set.
2 Carousel brake Check the brake clutch (Asm 16, Ref 9) for
3 Mechanical
controller PCB.
continuity. Check the wiring to the mechanical controller board.
Replace the mechanical controller PCB.
2-14
5045-001

Error (111/112) Fuser, Warm-Up/Temperature Low

FRU Action
1 Poorconnection
2Thermistor/
wiring
3 Fuser upper
heater/ thermoswitch
4 Fuser lower
heater/ thermoswitch
5Thermistor
mounting
6Thermistor
soiled
Check the connections of DC controller PCB connector J112 and mechanical controller PCB connector J2007.
Turn the power switch OFF, remove the fuser unit, and measure the resistance between fuser unit connectors J21-5 and J21-6, see “Fuser Connector
(J21)” on page 5-37. Is it between 180 Ohms and
280 Ohms (normal temperature)? Check the wiring between DC controller connector J112 and the thermistor, and if it is normal, replace the thermistor.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors Thermoswitch J21-1 and J21-2 when the fuser unit is removed? See “Fuser Connector (J21)” on page
5-37. Check the continuity of both the fuser upper
heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors Thermoswitch J21-3 and J21-4 when the fuser unit is removed? See “Fuser Connector (J21)” on page
5-37. Check the c ontinuity of both the fuser lower
heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Is the thermistor uniformly connected to the fuser lower roller?
Is the thermistor surface contacting the fuser roller soiled? Clean it.
Reconnect them.
7 Power supply
unit (low voltage)
DC controller PCB/ Mechanical controller PCB
Replace the power supply unit. If the problem remains, replace and check as follows:
1. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-15
5045-001

Error (113) Fuser Temperature High

FRU Action
1Thermistor
short
2DCcontroller
PCB Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the power switch OFF, and remove the fuser unit. Measure the resistance between fuser unit connectors J21-5 and J21-6, see “Fuser Connector
(J21)” on page 5-37.Isit1Ohmorless?Checkthe
wiring between DC controller PCB connector J112 and the thermistor, and if it is normal, replace the thermistor.
Replace and check as follows:
1. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.

Error (114) Fuser Failure

FRU Action
1 Fuser Replace the fuser unit.
Note: Error 114 is stored in the DC Controller Board memory. It will not allow the machine to POR for 30 minutes. The memory can be reset to see if the error returns. To reset the memory do the following:
1. Turn the machine off.
2. Short JP101 to ground with a volt meter lead, and remove the lead.
3. Turn the machine on and see if the error appears.
4. If it reappears, perform steps 1 and 2, then replace the fuser assembly.
2-16
5045-001

Error (115) Fuser Heater Off

FRU Action
1 Fuser upper
heater / Thermoswitch
2 Fuser lower
heater / Thermoswitch
3 Power supply
unit (low voltage)
DC controller PCB
Mechanical controller PCB
Turn the power switch OFF, and remove the fuser unit. Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors J21-1 and J21-2? See “Fuser Connector
(J21)” on page 5-37. Check the continuity of both the
fuser upper heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors J21-3 and J21-4 when the fuser unit is removed? See “Fuser Connector (J21)” on page 5-37.Check the continuity of both the fuser lower heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Replace the power supply unit. If the failure remains, replace and check as follows:
1. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.

Error (116) Fuser Unit Missing

FRU Action
1 Fuser Ensure the fuser unit is secure and making electrical
contact.
Diagnostic Information 2-17
5045-001

Error (117) Fuser Pump Failure

Note: This printer must be absolutely level. If it is tipped more than
1 degree to the right and/or rear, the suction pump will not function correctly and the printer will report a 117 fuser error.
Before starting the diagnostic procedure, do the following:
1. Be sure the printer is level.
2. Turn the printer off and remove the oil bottle.
3. Use the suction tool to remove as much oil as possible from the reservoir.
4. Pump the fuser manual lever 30 or 40 times.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until no additional oil is pumped into the reservoir.
6. Reinstall the oil bottle, close the covers and turn the printer on.
7. The printer should complete POST. If a 117 error is reported while running test pages, continue with the following service check.
If you level the printer and the 117 error does not re-appear within 25 pages, end the call.
Use of a spray contact cleaner in most instances will allow normal functioning of the fuser sensors, which havebeen contaminated with silicone oil. The only cleaner currently approved by Lexmark is CRC brand industrial contact cleaner # 03130.
2-18
5045-001
In addition to the cautions on the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) label attached to the can, observe the following guidelines:
When spraying either fuser sensor (PS9 or PS10), place a piece
of absorbent material below the sensor to catch the excess spray.
Use the supplied nozzle and direct the spray into the small
apertures in the inside walls of the sensors.
Spray quickly (approximately 1 second applications).
This spray leaves no residue, contains no CFCs and is plastic safe. Do Not use a substitute spray that has not been tested and is not plastic safe.
FRU Action
1 Float Ensure the oil float is not catching on its housing and
is free to move.
2Poor
connection/ Dirty Sensor
3 Fuser unit oil
supply route
4 Fuser unit
Mechanical controller PCB
DC controller PCB
Check the connections on the oil overflow sensor connector J29, fuser unit connector J21, (see “Fuser
Connector (J21)” on page 5-37) and mechanical
controller PCB connector J2009. Reconnect them and replace sensor PS10.
Isthehosebetweentheoilsupplybottleandthe gear pump plugged up? Clean or replace the parts.
Replace the fuser unit. If the problem remains, replace and check as follows:
1. Mechanical controller PCB.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-19
5045-001

Error (121/125) Laser Board Failure

Note: A125 error may occur due to temperature extremes and may
be of a temporary nature. Check the error log
.
If it is a one time occurrence, POR the printer to see if it resets.
If it has occurred multiple times, replace the laser FRU.
FRU Action
1 Laser/scanner
unit DC controller
PCB

Error (122) Laser Failure

FRU Action
1 Laser/scanner
unit
Check the connections on the DC controller connectors J102, J110, and J111. Go to the
“Horizontal Voids Service Check” on page 2-67.
Check the connections on the laser driver PCB connectors J401 and J402.
Check the connection on the PCB connector J451. Replace and check as follows:
1. Laser/scanner unit.
2. DC controller PCB, refer to
“DC Controller Board Information” on page 2-2.
Check the DC controller PCB connectors J110 and J111. Check the connections on the laser driver PCB connectors J401 and J402.
2-20
DC controller PCB
Replace and check as follows:
1. Laser/scanner unit.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
5045-001

Error (123/124) Mirror Motor Start-up or Rotation

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connection on the DC controller PCB
connector J102. Reconnect it.
2 Power supply
unit (low voltage)
3 Laser/scanner
unit DC controller
PCB
Are there approximately 24 V dc between DC controller PCB connectors J102-10 (24 V) and J102-5 (GND)? Check whether +24 V dc is being supplied between DC controller PCB connectors J101-4 (24 V) and J101-3 (GND). If it is not, replace the power supply unit.
Test print a page. Does the voltage between DC controller PCB connectors J102-8 and J102-7 (GND) change from about 5 V dc to OV?
If yes, replace the laser/scanner unit. If no, replace the DC controller PCB,
see “DC Controller Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-21
5045-001

Error (126/131) Transfer Drum Motor Failure

FRU Action
1 Poorconnection Check the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2015. Reconnect it.
2 Door switch Turn the machine off and unplug the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit. When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and J7-2 (+24VA)?Replace the door switch.
3 Drum motor
Mechanical controller PCB
4Transferdrum
top sensor DC controller
PCB
Watch the drum motor during POST. Does it rotate? Replace and check as follows:
1. Drum motor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Check the connection on the transfer drum top sensor connector J43. Replace and check as follows:
1. Transfer drum top sensor.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.

Error (130) Service Motor Error

FRU Action
1 Mechanical
controller PCB
Replace the mechanical controller PCB.
2-22
5045-001

Error (132/133) Main Motor (M2) Start-Up or Rotation

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2013. Reconnect it.
2 Door switch Turnthe machine off and disconnect the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit. When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and J7-2 (+24VA)?Replace the door switch.
3 Main motor
Mechanical controller PCB
About one minute after turning the power switch ON, does the voltage between mechanical controller PCB connectors J2013-3 and J2013-4 (GND) change from about 5 V dc to OV? If yes, replace the main motor. If not, replace the mechanical controller PCB.

Error (134) Controller Fan Motor Failure

FRU Action
1 Connection Check the connection of mechanical controller PCB
connector J2010. Reconnect it.
2 Controller fan
Mechanical Controller PCB
Turn the machine off. Disconnect mechanical controller PCB connector J2010. Immediately after turning the power switch ON, does the voltage between mechanical controller PCB connectors J2010-3 and J2010-1 (GND) change from OV to about 22 V dc?
If yes, replace the controller fan. If no, replace the mechanical controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-23
5045-001

Error (135) Fuser Unit Fan Motor Failure

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connection of mechanical controller PCB
connector J2012. Reconnect it.
2 Fuser unit fan
Mechanical controller PCB
Turn the machine off. Disconnect mechanical controller PCB connector J2012. Immediately after turning the power switch ON, does the voltage between mechanical controller PCB connectors J2012-3 and J2012-1 (GND) change from OV to about 24 V dc?
If yes, replace the fuser unit fan. If no, replace the mechanical controller PCB.

Error (136) Electrical Unit Fan Motor Failure

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connection of mechanical controller PCB
connector J2019. Reconnect it.
2 Electrical unit
fan Mechanical
controller PCB
Turn the machine off. Disconnect mechanical controller PCB connector J2019. Immediately after turning the power switch ON, does voltage between mechanical controller PCB connectors J2019-3 and J2019-1 (GND) change from OV to about 24 V dc?
If yes, replace the mechanical unit fan. If no, replace the mechanical controller PCB.
2-24
5045-001

Error (141) Power Supply Failure (LVPS 110V or 220V)

FRU Action
1Wrongfuser
unit (New fuser or machine)
2 Fuser upper
heater / thermoswitch
3 Fuser lower
heater / thermoswitch
4 Power supply
unit (low voltage)
DC controller PCB
Mechanical controller PCB
Turn the power switch OFF, and remove the fuser unit. Do the power supply rated voltage and fuser unit rated voltage correspond? Replace the fuser unit so that it corresponds to the power supply rated voltage.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors J21-1 and J21-2 when the fuser unit is removed? Check the continuity of both the fuser upper heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Is there continuity between fuser unit connectors J21-3 and J21-4 when the fuser unit is removed? Check the continuity of both the fuser lower heater and the thermoswitch, and replace defective parts.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Power supply unit.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
3. Mechanical controller PCB.

Error (142) Engine Board Memory Failure

FRU Action
1 DC controller
PCB
Replace the DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller
Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-25
5045-001

Error(143)5V/24VSupplyFailure

FRU Action
1 Power supply
unit (low voltage)
DC controller PCB
Check the connections on the DC controller PCB connector J101 and power supply unit connector J4. Replace and check as follows:
1. Power supply unit.
2. DC controller PCB see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.

Error (144) Temperature/Humidity Sensor Failure

FRU Action
1 Temperature/
humidity sensor unit
Mechanical controller PCB
DC controller PCB
Check the connections on the temperature/humidity sensor unit connector J73, connector J15, and mechanical controller PCB connector J2005. Replace and check as follows:
1. Temperature/humidity sensor unit.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
3. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.

Error (145) Density Sensor Failure

FRU Action
1 Density sensor
unit / cable
DC controller PCB
2-26
Check the connections on the density sensor unit PCB connector J501 and DC controller PCB connector J103.
Replace and check as follows:
1. Cable.
2. Density sensor unit.
3. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
5045-001

Error (146) Printer Communication Failure

FRU Action
1 Paper feeder
(printer)
2 Mechanical
controller DC controller
PCB
Checkto ensure the paper feeder is latched in place, and the self docking connector is not damaged.
Check the connections on the DC controller PCB connector J112 and mechanical controller PCB connector J2007. Replace and check as follows:
1. Mechanical controller PCB.
2. DC controller PCB. see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.

Error (147) Engine Board IC Failure

FRU Action
1 DC controller
PCB
Replace the DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller
Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-27
5045-001

Error (148) Developer Unit Rotation Failure

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2016. Reconnect it.
2 Door switch Turnthe machine off and disconnect the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit. When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and J7­2 (+24VA)?Replace the door switch.
3Developing
rotary brake clutch
Developing unit drive clutch
Mechanical controller PCB
Developing unit motor
Mechanical controller PCB
4Developing
rotary position sensor
Mechanical controller PCB
Watch the developer unit motor during POST. Does it rotate? If yes, replace and check as follows:
1. Developing rotary brake clutch.
2. Developing unit drive clutch.
3. Mechanical controller PCB.
If no, replace and check as follows:
1. Developing unit motor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
Check the connections on the mechanical controller PCB connector J2006 and developing rotary position sensor connector J60. Clean the sensor.If it is not possible to clean it, replace and check as follows:
1. Developing rotary position sensor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB.
2-28
5045-001

Error (149) Developer Unit Pressure Failure

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connection on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2016.
2 Door switch Turnthe machine off and disconnect the power cord.
Disconnect connector J7 from the power supply unit. When you turn the door switch (SW2) ON, is there continuity between connectors J7-1 (+24VB) and J7­2 (+24VA)? Replace the door switch.
3 Developing unit Watch the developer unit motor during POST. Does
4 Developing
rotary position sensor
Toner cartridge position sensor
Mechanical controller PCB
the developing unit motor rotate? Replace and checkasfollows:
1. Developing unit motor.
2. Mechanical controller PCB. Check the connections on the mechanical controller
PCB connector J2006, toner cartridge position sensor connector J59 and developing rotary position sensor position sensor J60. Replace and check as follows:
1. Toner cartridge position sensor.
2. Developing rotary position sensor.
3. Mechanical controller PCB.

Error (152) Tray 2 Power Failure

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Check the connections on the paper feeder driver
PCB connector J355 and power supply unit connector J361. Reconnect them.
2 Power supply
unit Paper feeder driver PCB Mechanical controller PCB DC controller PCB
Replace the paper feeder power supply unit. Replace and check as follows:
1. Paper feeder driver PCB.
2. Mechanical controller PCB. If the problem remains, replace the DC controller
PCB. See “DC Controller Board Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-29
5045-001

No AC Power/Dead Machine

FRU Action
1On/Offswitch
connector
2 Power supply Check voltage at the outlet. Inform the user that
3 Power cord Is the power cord firmly plugged into the printer, the
4 Circuit breaker
(CB1)
5Wiring,power
supply unit
Be sure connector J6, see “Connector Locations” on
page 5-14, is connected into the LVPS. This
connector will sometimes fall off the LVPS when workinginthisarea.
rated voltage is not supplied at the outlet.
paper feeder and the outlet? Replug it. IsthecircuitbreakerOFF?Pressthebuttontoreset
the breaker. If the circuit breaker turns OFF again immediately after turning the power switch ON, check whether the AC power supply line is shorted.
Note: This circuit breaker, labeled CB1 is in the LVPS, directly above the power cord connector. The button can be viewed without removing the power supply from the machine. Look in the lowest hole toward the front of the machine. This hole is oblong.
Unplug the power cord. Check the continuity of the ON/Off switch. Check the AC line wiring. Replace the power supply unit.
2-30
5045-001

No DC Power

FRU Action
1ACpower
supply
2 Wiring
DC load
3Fuse
Power supply unit
Unplug the power cable. Is AC power being supplied to this cable? Check AC power.
Turn the power switch OFF, and disconnect connectors J3, J4, and J5. Plug in the power cable, and turn the power switch ON. Are the above mentioned power supply unit connectors correctly outputting DC power? Take care not to cause a short. Turn the power switch OFF, connect 1 of the disconnected connectors, and turn the power switch ON. Repeat this for all the connectors, and investigate the connector operating the protection circuit, checking the wiring from that c onnector and the DC load.
Is the power supply unit fuse blown? Replace the fuse. Replace the power supply unit.

No Pickup (Manual Feed)

FRU Action
1 Gear Is the pickup motor drive properly transmitted by the
gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged ones.
2 Pickup motor
Pickup PCB
3PickupPCB
Manual feed solenoid
Does the pickup motor rotate? Check the connection of pickup PCB connector
J304, and if it is normal: Replace the pickup motor. Replace the pickup PCB.
Turn the power switch OFF, remove the pickup unit, and disconnect the connector J33. Measure the resistance between cable connectors J33-1 and J33-2. Is it about 100 Ohms? If yes, replace the pickup PCB. If no, replace the manual feed solenoid.
Diagnostic Information 2-31
5045-001

No Pickup (Cassette Feed)

FRU Action
1 Gear Is the pickup motor drive properly transmitted by the
gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged ones.
2Pickupmotor
Pickup PCB
3PickupPCB
Cassette feed solenoid
Does the pickup motor rotate?
1. Check the connection of pickupPCB connector J304, and if it is normal replace the pickup motor.
2. Replace the pickup PCB.
TurnthepowerswitchOFF,removethepickupunit, and disconnect pickup PCB connector J303. Measure the resistance between cable connectors J303-1 and J303-2. Is it about 100 Ohms?
If yes, replace the pickup PCB. If no, replace the cassette feed solenoid.

No Pickup (Optional Paper Feeder Pickup)

FRU Action
1 Gear train Is the paper feeder motor drive properly transmitted
by the gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged ones.
Paper feeder
2
motor
Paper feeder driver PCB
Does the paper feeder motor rotate? Check the connection of paper feeder driver PCB
connector J353, and if it is normal replace the paper feeder motor.
3 Paper feeder
driver PCB Cassette feed
solenoid
2-32
Replace the feeder driver PCB. TurnthepowerswitchOFF,removethepaper
feeder, and disconnect J354. Measure the resistance between cable connectors J354-1 and J354-2. Is it about 130 Ohms? If yes, replace the paper feeder driver PCB. If no, replace the cassette feed solenoid.
5045-001

Registration Roller Does Not Rotate

FRU Action
1 Gear train Is the pickup motor drive properly transmitted by the
gears? Check the gears, and replace any damaged ones.
2PickupPCB
Registration roller clutch
Turn the power switch OFF, remove the pickup unit, and disconnect the connector J34. Measure the resistance between cable connectors J34-1 and J34-2. Is it about 145 Ohms? If yes, replace the pickup PCB. If no, replace the registration roller clutch.

High-Voltage Power Supply Output

FRU Action
1Highvoltage
contacts
2 High-voltage
power supply PCB
Mechanical controller PCB
DC controller PCB
Are the high-voltage contact terminals soiled or burnt? Clean the high-voltage contacts.
Does the trouble disappear when you replace the high-voltage power supply PCB? Replace the high­voltage power supply PCB. If not, replace and check as follows:
1. Mechanical controller PCB.
2. DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
Diagnostic Information 2-33
5045-001

Pickup / Feed System Theory

When the /PRNT signal is sent to the DC controller by the video controller and the scanner motor is put in the READY state, the DC controller issues the print sequence command to the mechanical controller,which then starts printing. After a sheet of paper is picked up by the cassette pickup roller or the manual feeding pickup roller,it is fed by the feed rollers. Any skew of the paper is corrected by the registration roller and it stops at the leading edge detection position. The temporarily stopped paper is fed so that its leading edge will match the gripper on the transfer drum as well as the leading edge of the image on the photosensitive drum. Subsequently, the paper passes through the transfer, separation, fuser, and delivery units to the face-down or face-up tray.
2-34
5045-001
The paper feed route can be divided into 3 sections:
1. Pickup unit,
2. Transfer drum unit,
3. Fusing/delivery unit.
Diagnostic Information 2-35
5045-001
OHP Sheet Detection (transparency)
When an OHP sheet is used for this printer, the dedicated one must be used with a white band at its leading edge. The following determinations are made by measuring the time period that light emitted from the paper top sensor (PS303) is shielded by this band, and whether it is:
The dedicated OHP sheet, any other OHP, or paper.
Placed with the proper side up.
Placed with the proper edge leading.
If any non-dedicated OHP sheet is used or the dedicated OHP sheet is placed with the wrong side up or the wrong end leading, the mechanical controller will notify the DC controller which will signify it as a jam.
The white band disappears when heated in the fusing process.
2-36
5045-001
Diagnostic Information 2-37
5045-001

Paper Feed Troubleshooting

Pickup Unit

(Codes 20 - 21, Paper Jam)
FRU Action
1 Paper Isrecommended paper being used? Advise
the customer to use recommended paper.
2 Paper Isthe paper deformed with curls or waves?
Replace the paper. Advise the user on the storage method.
3 Paper Didit occur in the manual feed unit? Check
from Step 8.
4 Paper Didit occur in the cassette feed unit? Check
from Step 11.
5 Registration Is the registration roller clutch operating
properly? Check the registration roller clutch.
6 Registration Is the registration roller worn, deformed or
soiled? Clean the roller if it is soiled. If worn or deformed, replace appropriate parts.
7 Prism Is the paper top sensor prism soiled? Clean
it. Replace it if it cannot be cleaned or it is flawed. If it is OK, replace the pickup PCB.
8 OHP sheet Is dedicated OHP sheet being used, and is it
loaded correctly? Advise the user to use dedicated OHP sheet, and to set it correctly.
9 Excessive
paperinmanual feeding tray
10 Pickup roller
Faulty pickup 11 Cassette Is the cassette set properly? Set it properly. 12 Paper set
incorrectly
Is more paper in the manual feeding tray than prescribed? Advise the user not to put more than the suggested amount of paper in the tray.
Does the pickup roller rotate during printing? If yes, replace the pickup roller. If no, see “No Pickup (Manual Feed)”
Is the paper correctly set against the cassette claw? Set it correctly.
2-38
5045-001
FRU Action
13 Paper Is the paper folded? Replace the paper. 14 Excessive
paper in cassette
15 Cassette
pickup roller, Separation roller, Feed roller, Faulty pickup
Is more print paper in the cassette than suggested? Advise the user not to put more than the suggested amount of paper in the cassette.
Is the cassette pickup roller, the separation roller, or the feed roller worn or deformed? If yes, replace the respective roller. If no, check
“No Pickup (Cassette Feed)” on page 2-32 or “No Pickup (Optional Paper Feeder Pickup)” on page 2-32.
Diagnostic Information 2-39
5045-001

Transfer Drum Unit

(Codes 22 - 23, Paper Jam)
FRU Action
1 Gripper Is the gripper damaged? Replace the gripper. 2 Gripper Does the gripper properly open and hold the
3 Attraction
sensor
4 Separation
sensor
5 Attraction roller If the attraction roller is worn or deformed,
6 Discharge roller If the discharge roller is worn or deformed,
7High-voltage
contact
8 Spring (2 each) If the springs pressing the attraction roller or
paper? Check whether:
• The gripper hold-down spring is deformed or disconnected.
• The gripper lever is bent.
• The operation of the gripper drive mechanism within the transfer drum is smooth.
• The gripper solenoid connector is disconnected or the solenoid is defective.
Check for binds. Refer to “Transfer Drum” on
page 7-60, assembly 29-3.
Check for binds. Refer to “Transfer Drum” on
page 7-60, assembly 29-3.
replace the attraction roller.
replace the discharge roller. If the high-voltage contact of the attraction
roller or the discharge roller is soiled or burnt, clean the high-voltage contact. Replace it if it cannot be cleaned.
the discharge roller against the transfer drum are stretched, or missing, replace the relative spring.
9 Transfer sheet
High-voltage power supply PCB
2-40
If the transfer sheet is soiled or deformed, replace the transfer sheet. If not, replace the high-voltage power supply PCB.
CAUTION: Do not touch the sheet with your bare hands.
5045-001

Fuser/Delivery Unit

(Code 25, Paper Jam)
Note: Printers and replacement FRUs may experience rough
handling during shipping, causing the exit sensor (PS9) to be contaminated with oil. As this sensor operates “active low”, the oil may defuse the IR beam enough to prevent correct operation. Therefore, replace PS9.
Use of a spray contact cleaner in most instances will allow normal functioning of the fuser sensors, which have been contaminated with silicone oil. The only cleaner currently approved by Lexmark is CRC brand industrial contact cleaner # 03130. In addition to the cautions on the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) label attached to the can, observe the following guidelines:
When spraying either fuser sensor (PS9 or PS10), place a piece
of absorbent material below the sensor to catch the excess spray.
Use the supplied nozzle and direct the spray into the small
apertures in the inside walls of the sensors.
Spray quickly (approximately 1 second applications).
This spray leaves no residue, contains no CFCs and is plastic safe. Do Not use a substitute spray that has not been tested and is not plastic safe.
Diagnostic Information 2-41
5045-001

Fuser

FRU Action
1 Fuser roller
Drive unit
2 Fuser rollers Is the fuser upper roller or the fuser lower
3 Fuser entrance
guide
4 Nip width Is the fuser roller engagement correct?
5 Cleaning belt Is the cleaning belt being wound correctly?
6 Fuser
separation guide
7 Delivery paper
sensor lever
8 Delivery paper
sensor (PS9)
9 Oil applying unit
Delivery drive unit
Do the fuser rollers rotate smoothly? Check the fuser roller drive unit.
roller deformed or flawed? If yes, replace them.
Is the entrance guide soiled? Is there a guide protrusion due to a flaw or toner adhesion? Clean the entrance guide.
Replace the fuser unit.
Check the fuser cleaner unit. Is the fuser separation guide soiled? Or is
there a protrusion due to a flaw or toner adhesion? Clean the guide.
Does the delivery paper sensor lever move smoothly? Adjust it so that it moves smoothly.
Does the delivery paper sensor operate correctly? Replace the sensor.
Is the fuser delivery roller rotating smoothly? Is the face-down delivery roller rotating smoothly? If yes, check the operation of the oil applying unit. If no, check the delivery drive unit, and replace the damaged part.
2-42
5045-001

Multi-Feed

FRU Action
1 Paper Is recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2 Location Does it occur in the manual feeding tray? Check step
5. (Cassette, check step 4).
3 Cassette Is the print paper placed properly against the
cassette claw? Place the paper correctly.
4 Separation
roller Spring(s) *
5 Separation pad
Spring (see Chapter 7, Asm 25-5)
Is the separation roller worn or deformed? If yes, replace the separation roller. If no, replace the spring(s) pulling the separation roller.
Is the separation pad surface worn? Replace the separation pad. If no, replace the separation pad spring.
*See“Cassette PaperPickup Asm” on page 7-48,(Asm24).These springs are not referenced, but attach to the same plastic assembly that reference number 7 uses.
Diagnostic Information 2-43
5045-001

Wrinkles

FRU Action
1 Paper Is recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2 Paper Do the wrinkles disappear when you use new
paper? As the paper probably was moist, advise the user on the correct storage method.
3 Pickup unit Open the front cover while the paper is between the
4 Paper guide Is toner or other foreign matter on the paper guide?
5 Fuser entrance
guide Fuser unit
pickup and fuser units. Is the paper wrinkled? Or is the paper being transported with a skew? Check the pickup unit.
Clean the guide. Is the fuser entrance guide soiled? Clean the guide.
If no, replace the fuser unit.

Leading-Edge Fold

FRU Action
1 Paper Is recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper.
2 Paper Is the paper curled or otherwise deformed? Replace
the paper. Advise the user on the correct storage method.
3 Excessive
paper (manual)
Is more paper placed at the pickup slot than suggested? Advise the user not to place more than the suggested amount of paper.
4 Paper setting
(cassette)
5 Cassette claw Is the cassette claw deformed? Replace the
Is the paper set properly against the cassette claw? Set the paper correctly.
cassette claw.If no, check the paper feed unit, and replace any flawed or deformed parts.
2-44
5045-001

Skewing

FRU Action
1 Paper Is recommended paper being used? Advise the user
to use recommended paper. 2 Cassette Is the cassette set properly? Set it correctly. 3 Excessive
paper (manual)
4 Paper setting
(cassette)
5 Paper setting Is the paper placed against the manual feeding tray
6 Cassette claw Is the cassette claw deformed? Replace the
7 Paper dust,
trash Registration
roller
Is more paper place at the pickup slot than
suggested? Advise the user not to set more than the
suggested amount of paper.
Is the paper set properly against the cassette? Set
the paper correctly.
abutment? Properly set the paper on the manual
feeding tray.
cassette claw.
Is paper dust or trash collected at the registration
roller or feed guide? Clean.
If no, replace the cassette paper assembly.
Diagnostic Information 2-45
5045-001

Error Codes - 9XX

Error (900) Software Error

Description Action
1 This can occur when:
• The paper being fed is a differentsizethan selected by the Setup Menu.
• Turning the machine off and failing to wait at least 10 seconds before switching it back on.
Feed the correct size paper. After turning the machine off, wait
at least 10 seconds before turning back on.
Before replacing the video controller board, turn the printer off and firmly reseat the board.

Error (941) Service ROM SIMM

Description Action
1 Code/Font Replace the ROM SIMM.

Error (939, 942, 943, 944) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 29K processor
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (945) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 ASIC 1 failure Replace the Video Controller Board.
2-46
5045-001

Error (946) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 ASIC 2 failure Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (947) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 ASIC 3 failure Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (948) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 Compress/
Decompress failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (949) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 Decompress
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.
Diagnostic Information 2-47
5045-001

Error (950) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 SRAM failure Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (953) Service RIP Board

Description Action
1 NVRAM failure Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (955) Service Video RAM Error

Description Action
1VideoRAM
failure
Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error (956) Service L2 Cache Error

Description Action
1 L2 Cache error Replace the Video Controller Board.

Error(960)ServiceMemoryError

Description Action
1 Bad or missing
DRAM in the base DRAM slot
2-48
Replace the base DRAM.
5045-001

Error (961) Bad / Missing DRAM

Description Action
1 Bad or missing
DRAM in the optional DRAM slot
Replace the optional DRAM.

Error (970/979) INI Failure

Description Action
1 INA failure Replace INA.

Error (977) Service Network Board

Description Action
1 Bad network
board
This error message indicates a bad Network board is installed in the Network board slot. The system processor has detected that an INA board is installed but cannot establish communications with it. The X after the Network Board will identify which network board is having a problem. Network Board 1 alwaysrefers to the INA board in the bottom slot and Network Board 2 always refers to the INA board in the top slot.
Diagnostic Information 2-49
5045-001

Print Quality

Before you perform the following service checks, do the following:
Be sure the paper or transparencies are the recommended
finish and weight. If the paper weight is incorrect (too stiff), it may not provide 100% adhesion to the transfer drum. The trailing edge will not be attracted to the drum and will “flap” on each revolution causing blurs and smears at the bottom of the page. This may eventually transfer stray toner on to the back or front of the paper.
Be sure the printer and supplies are used in the proper
environmental range.
If in doubt about a printer driver or other customer application,
use the test prints described in the diagnostic aids.
Use the following start of call test to determine where the
symptom exists.
Cartridge End-of-Life
When printing a large number of pages with a low percentage of color coverage, it is possible for the cartridge to wear out before using all the toner. Regardless of the amount of toner used, the internal rollers must make the same number of revolutions. Maximum car tridge life is approximately 5500 pages. Depending on color usage, it is possible to exceed this limit and still have a large quantity of toner remaining in the cartridge. This condition will lead to streaking and background, which will be coveredelsewhere in this service check.

Print Quality Start Of Call

Refer to the Density Adjustment Panel (DAP) section, see “Density
Adjustment Panel” on page 3-12. Run the following three tests
described on page 3-12. Each test will isolate different print quality conditions as described. Before starting, be sure all color density settings on the DAP are set to nominal.
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5045-001
Gradation Test
This test shows the presence of horizontal voids. Do not confuse a void (which is a missing laser scan line) with small horizontal variations in density called “jitter”, (see example on following page).
If voids are present, go to “Horizontal Voids Service Check” on
page 2-67.
If severe “jitter” is visible, replace the affected cartridge,
(especially if the “jitter” is greater for one color).
If the “jitter” is consistent across all four colors, replace the
photoconductor.
Note: Some “jitter” normally occurs due to gear train vibrations.
Diagnostic Information 2-51
5045-001

Horizontal Variation (“Jitter”) Example

(Color may vary depending upon your monitor or system.)
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5045-001
Solid Color Test
This test indicates which cartridge(s) is/are contributing to background problems. It also shows which of the four cartridges has reached end-of-life. The test produces a solid band of each color, approximately 2 1/4 inches (60 mm) long. Each color should be a uniform color with no vertical streaks. If streaks are present, replace the cartridge. Cartridges that streak contribute to background.
Solid White Test
This test shows the amount of background. Background is most visible as a white border 5/16 inch (8 mm) from the top edge of the paper. Background is possible in any color (or combination of colors), although it appears gray to the naked eye. Although a worn photoconductor contributes to background, background is primarily due to a cartridge condition. Photoconductor scratches show as a black vertical line.
Diagnostic Information 2-53
5045-001

Print Quality Troubleshooting

Background

Symptom:
A slight tint to the entire page starting approximately 8 mm from the top edge of the page. It may appear to be gray, but could be any combination of primary colors.
Cause:
Cool, dry environments or used cartridges nearing end of life.
Resolution:
Increase environmental temperature and humidity. Replacing all four toner cartridges reduces background, if they are nearing end of life. Call your country support function for assistance prior to replacing parts.

Black Horizontal Lines

Symptom:
Horizontal lines of any length and width across the page repeating at 129 mm intervals.
Cause:
Improper removal or installation of the photoconductor. The drum release arm must be lowered prior to removal or installation of the photoconductor.
Resolution:
Replace the photoconductor.
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5045-001

Black Vertical Lines

Symptom:
Thin vertical black lines of any length, anywhere on the page.
Cause:
Worn out or damaged photoconductor. This may be caused by the photoconductor reaching end-of-life or damage resulting from a severe paper jam.
Resolution:
Replace the photoconductor. Do not use a used photoconductor for diagnostic pur poses. The printer determines photoconductor life by its electrical characteristics. Swapping used photoconductors may result in inaccurate photoconductor life, which may result in customer dissatisfaction or a service call.

Blur at Bottom of Page

Symptom:
A horizontal defect approximately 17 mm from the bottom of the page. This defect is composed of vertical streaks, smears or a blur. In severe cases, there may also be a blur 17 mm from the top of the page.
Cause:
Certain weight and composition papers (mostly cotton), are not adhering to the transfer drum. This causes the trailing edge to “flap”, contacting the developer roller in the cartridge or the photoconductor.
Resolution:
Change paper types.
Diagnostic Information 2-55
5045-001

Laser Failures

Symptom:
Jagged test and edges or very fine horizontal lines the entire width of the page. These may occur as blank lines (voids) or as any color. Vertical print may be wavy (see following example).
Cause:
Contaminated (toner) beam detect mirror, or beam detect lens in the printhead, causes the laser to loose sync or power aberration.
Resolution:
Disassemble the printhead and clean the beam detect lens inside the printhead. Also clean the small (10 mm X 10 mm) beam detect mirror, or replace the printhead.

Low Color Coverage or Usage

Note: The following is not a machine condition. Symptom:
Vertical streaks on the page. See “Vertical Streaks” on page 2-59, for more information.
Cause:
Extended printing using minimal color coverage. The internal mechanisms in the cartridge wear out before the levelof toner is depleted.
Resolution:
Replace the cartridge.
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5045-001

Oil Soaking

Symptom:
Certain printers may demonstrate a condition that makes the top (leading) edge of the first page appear to have been dipped in oil. This oil stain is not to be confused with random oil spots. The soaking may be so small as to be unnoticeable, except in certain areas across the leading edge of the page. It may be as severe as covering the top 3/4 of the page. This occurs with printers that are left idle for long periods with “Power Saver” off. The factory default is “Power Saver” ON, set for 30 minutes. This means that the printer will enter power saver mode within 30 minutes after a job prints. Some customers object to this feature, as it requires additional time to heat the fuser prior to printing. This is minimized by setting power saverto the maximum (120 minutes)before the printer cools down.
Resolution:
Scroll through the menus to “Advanced Setup”, then scroll
through to “Power Saver 2”.
Turn it ON (default OFF). “Power Saver 2” works only with
‘Power Saver” ON. (default). “Power Saver 2” turns on the fuser every 59 minutes, to keep it close to target temperature. This time interval is not adjustable. Early levels of microcode do not have this feature.
Call your country support function for assistance, prior to
replacing parts.
Diagnostic Information 2-57
5045-001

Random Oil Spots on Page

This condition usually occurs following a long idle period or power saver mode.
Symptom:
Random oil spots on paper may cause customer complaints.
Cause:
Failure of machine to evenly distribute silicon oil over both fuser
rollers.
Oil dissolved in rubber silicon returning to surface.
Carry out of debris under lower doctor blade.
Resolution:
Advise the customer to use the fuser cleaning page, accessible
from the main menu. Note: This does not work coming out of “Power Saver Mode”, it works only on power up.
If the customer prefers to use a “Power Saver Mode”, advise
them to use Power Saver 2 mode. This turns on the fuser every hour.
Power Saver 2 does not operate unless Power Saver 1 is
enabled.
If maximum printer accessibility is an issue, set Power Saver 1
to 120 minutes.

Spew

See the “Toner Scattered Service Check” on page 2-71, for detailed information regarding spew.
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5045-001

Vertical Streaks

Note: Run the “Gradation Test” from the density adjustment panel. Symptom:
Severe vertical voids in the text, or graphics, (see example on followingpage). This may occur on a single color, every color, or any combination.
Cause:
Cartridge(s) nearing end-of-life. This condition can occur regardless of the amount of toner remaining in the cartridge. For additional information, see “Low Color Coverage or Usage” on page 2-56.
Resolution:
Replace the affected cartridge(s).
Diagnostic Information 2-59
5045-001
Vertical Streaks Example
(Color may vary depending upon your monitor or system.)
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5045-001

Print Quality Service Checks

Black Service Check

FRU Action
1 Photoconductor Replace the photoconductor. If problem remains,
check the primary charging contact spring, the photoconductor contact, the primary charging contact plate and spring.
3 High-voltage
cable / resistor
4 High-voltage
power supply PCB, Mechanical controller PCB
Check the continuity between the photoconductor drum contact and the high-voltage PCB J1004-3. It should be approximately 9K ohms. Replace high­voltage cable or contact if necessary.
If the problem remains, check and replace as necessary the high-voltagepowersupply PCB or the mechanical controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-61
5045-001

Blank Page Service Check

FRU Action
1Frontcover
back panel
2 Laser beam
shutter, shutter arm
3 High-voltage
cable / resistor
4 High-voltage
power supply PCB, Mechanical controller PCB
5 Transfer Checktoensure the transferdrum is free to move up
Check the shutter open-close boss for damage, replace the front cover back panel if necessary.
Check the shutter and the shutter arm for proper operation, replace if necessary.
Check the continuity between the developing bias contact plate and the high-voltage PCB J1004-1. It should be approximately 9K ohms. Replace high­voltage cable or contact if necessary.
Check the toner cartridge contact. If the problem remains, check and replace as necessary the high­voltage power supply PCB or the mechanical controller PCB.
during the print process. This can be done by manually rotating the drum lift mechanism (Asm 19-1).
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5045-001

BlankSpotsServiceCheck

FRU Action
1 Paper Is recommended paper being used? Print with
recommended paper. If the outcome is good, ask
the user to use recommended paper. 2 Paper Is the paper damp? Replace the paper. 3 Toner cartridge Does it appear for a specific color only? Replace the
toner cartridge of the color for which it appears. 4 Transfer sheet Checkthetransfersheet for dirt or damage. Replace
the transfer sheet.
Caution: Do not touch the transfer sheet with bare
hands. 5 Photoconductor Check the photoconductor fordirt or damage.
Replace the drum cartridge, but only if it is
damaged. Do not replace the drum as a
troubleshooting technique. If a defect is present on
the developer or primary charging roller, it will
repeat. Refer to the spacing table.

Color Aberration Service Check

FRU Action
1 Gripper
Gripper spring
2 Transfer sheet Isthe transfer sheet gouged or torn off? Replace the
3Gear
Transfer Drum
Is the transfer drum gripper damaged or is the
gripper spring deformed? Replace the damaged
part.
transfer sheet.
Caution: Do not touch the transfer sheet with bare
hands.
Is the photoconductor drum gear or the transfer
drum gear worn or loose? Check for uniformity or
chattering of the transfer drum rotation.
Diagnostic Information 2-63
5045-001

Dark Image Service Check

FRU Action
1 Density sensor
unit
2 High-voltage
power supply PCB, Mechanical controller PCB
Operate the density adjustment panel to adjust the density. Clean the density sensor lens. If the problem remains, replace the density sensor unit.
Clean the transfer drum ground contact and the photoconductor contact. If the problem remains, clean the primary c harge contact. If the problem remains, check and replace as necessary the high­voltage power supply PCB or the mechanical controller PCB.
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5045-001

Dirt On Back Of Paper Service Check

FRU Action
1 Paper Papermust be the correct weight, see “Print Quality”
on page 2-50.
2Lowerfuser
roller Attraction roll Discharge roll Cleaning brush
3 Attraction roll
and springs Discharge roll
and springs High-voltage
contacts Charge roll
spring
4 Feed guide
Fuser entrance guide
5 Cleaning brush
motor
See “Spacing Table Service Check” on page 2-69 to
aid in diagnosing the dirty or failing FRU.
Check the cleaning brush is not damaged and there
is no paper in the cleaning assembly.
Check the attraction and discharge roll for damage,
the high-voltage contacts for dirt or damage and the
attraction and discharge roll springs. Replace parts
as necessary.
Check both guides for dirt or obstructions.
Check the cleaning brush motor connector J55.
Check the resistance of the cleaning brush motor.
Rotate the brush and take several readings. The
resistance should be approximately 40 ohms. Be
sure the cleaning brush motor is cammed into the
transfer drum at the end of a print cycle and that the
cleaning brush motor runs.
If the problem remains, replace the mechanical
controller PCB.
Diagnostic Information 2-65
5045-001

DirtyPrintServiceCheck

FRU Action
1 Fuser cleaning
belt
2 Fuser upper
roller Photoconductor Toner cartridge Attraction roller
3 Poor attraction/
discharge
4 Poor attraction/
discharge
5 Poor attraction/
discharge
6 Poor attraction/
discharge
7 Paper Paper must be the correct weight. Check for soiled
8 Paper path Checkthe entire paper path for paper (especially the
Check the cleaning belt for proper operation and condition. Replace if necessary.
See “Spacing Table Service Check” on page 2-69 to aid in diagnosing the dirty or failing FRU.
Is recommended print paper being used? Advise the user to use recommended paper.
Is the attraction roller or the discharge roller deformed or soiled? Replace the affected roller.
Is the high-voltage contact of the attraction roller or the discharge roller soiled or burnt? Clean the contact. Replace it if it cannot be cleaned.
Are the springs pressing the attraction roller or the discharge roller against the transferdrum stretched? Replace the spring(s).
paper being used. Clean the feed guide or the fuser entrance guide.
photoconductor and cleaning brush assembly).
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5045-001

Distortion Service Check

FRU Action
1 Poor connection Is the connection good between DC controller PCB
connector J208 and connectors J102, J110 and
J111? 2 Laser/scanner
unit DC controller
PCB
Horizontal
FRU Action
1 Photoconductor
or toner cartridge
2 Laser / Scanner
unit
Voids Service Check
Is the connection good between laser/scanner unit
and DC controller connectors J401, J402, J451 and
J701? Replace and check in the following order:
1 Laser/scanner unit
2 DC controller PCB, see “DC Controller Board
Information” on page 2-2.
If a white horizontal line appears in a repeating
pattern, see “Spacing TableService Check” on page
2-69 and repair or replace the indicated part.
If a white horizontal line appears randomly,clean the
small 1/4 inch square (10 mm) beam detect mirror in
the printhead, or replace the assembly.
Diagnostic Information 2-67
5045-001

Light Image Service Check

Be sure the printer is not installed in an unusually hot or cold environment, see the
User’s Reference
color, try a new toner cartridge of that color.
FRU Action
. If the problem is with one
1 Density sensor
unit
2 High-voltage
cable resistors (approximately 9K Ohms)
3 High-voltage
power supply PCB, Mechanical controller PCB
4 High-voltage
power supply PCB, Mechanical controller PCB
Operate the density adjustment panel to adjust the density.Clean the density sensor lens, if the problem remains perform the remaining checks before replacing the density sensor unit.
Check the continuity between the transferdrum contacts and the high-voltage PCB. Replace the high-voltage cable or the contact if necessary.
Clean the developer bias contact and the toner cartridge contact. If the problem remains, continue with this service check.
Check and replace as necessary the high-voltage power supply PCB or the mechanical controller PCB.
If the problem remains, replace the transfer sheet.
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