Cat 6A projects require proper design, planning, products, and installation practices.
Use this guide to gain a better understanding of these requirements to help you eciently
plan, bid, and install a Cat 6A structured cabling system for networks up to 10 gigabit
Ethernet. This guide will also cover the general areas and applications where Cat 6A may
be deployed, and give you an overview of Leviton’s Cat 6A system connectivity.
Cat 6A
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Where is Cat 6A used?
Cat 6A >
Where is Cat 6A is used?
Applications
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Glossary and
References
Cat 6A
Installation
Category 6A cabling systems have come a long way since the original “augmented Category 6” standard was
first introduced in 2008. Today, Cat 6A is a popular specification for data center and other enterprise applications.
The move to Cat 6A has been driven by several factors, including support for 10G networks, long-term planning
for workstation areas, Power over Ethernet (PoE) applications, and new wireless access points.
Data Centers
Many data center managers looking to control costs are choosing
Cat 6A twisted pair copper for 10 Gb/s applications, since it is the
most cost-eective option for access layer networking. In fact, the
cost of 10GBASE-T channels is at least 30% lower than alternative
SFP+ channels.
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Wireless Applications
More businesses are updating their wireless networks with 802.11ac access points,
capable of delivering up to 6.9 Gb/s. Future standard 802.11ax will support speeds
up to 10 Gb/s. Businesses won’t see the true benefits of these higher speeds without
the right cabling infrastructure; that’s why TIA standards recommend Cat 6A for
horizontal cabling to these wireless access points.
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Page 5
Where is Cat 6A used?
Cat 6A >
Where is Cat 6A is used?
Applications
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Glossary and
References
Cat 6A
Installation
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
PoE is seeing explosive growth rates, boosted by new applications and standards that expand support to
more devices. Higher current PoE brings important cabling and connectivity considerations while ensuring
utmost performance in the network, and for this reason Cat 6A is recommended for all new installations.
10GBASE-T Networks
Data centers, businesses, government agencies, hospitals, and schools are all looking to 10 Gb/s
networks to meet today’s data demand. Since its introduction in 2008, 10GBASE-T has become
widely adopted around the world. The standard defines 10 Gb/s over twisted-pair up to 100 meters,
with Cat 6A as the required cabling.
HDBaseT Networks
HDBaseT™ is a key technology that enables audio visual signal extension over category cabling to high
®
definition displays and projectors. It extends HDMI
up to 100 meters on a single category-rated twisted-pair cable. The HDBaseT Alliance specifies Cat 5e,
Cat 6 UTP, and Cat 6A UTP cabling as supported media types. But these category ratings will deliver varying
performance results, with Cat 6A more capable of supporting higher bandwidth signals such as 4K.
video and audio, 100BaseT Ethernet, control, and power
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Page 6
Standards
u TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
Cat 6A >
Standards
u ISO/IEC (International Standards Organization)
u IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Applications
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Glossary and
References
Cat 6A
Installation
Cat 6A requirements are addressed in standards from multiple organizations. Regardless
of the standard, all Cat 6A cabling will provide 10 Gb/s data rates, operate at a maximum
frequency of 500 MHz, and have a maximum distance of 100 meters.
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Page 7
TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
Standards >
TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
Cat 6A >
Applications
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Glossary and
References
Cat 6A
Installation
Telecommunications: ANSI/TIA-568.2-D (replaces 568-C.2)
Defines: Performance requirements for Cat 6A channels, permanent links, and components
Data Center:
ANSI/TIA-942-B Telecommunications Infrastructure Standards for Data
Centers specifies the minimum requirements for telecommunications
infrastructure of data centers and computer rooms, including single-tenant
enterprise data centers and multi-tenant Internet hosting data centers.
Note: Cat 6A is recommended for horizontal cable in data centers using 100 ohm balanced
twisted pair.
Health Care Facilities:
ANSI/TIA-1179-A Healthcare Facility Telecommunications Infrastructure
Standard. Category 6A is recommended for new installations (for both
backbone and horizontal copper cabling).
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Power over Ethernet:
TIA TSB-184-A Guidelines for Supporting Power Delivery Over Balanced
Twisted-Pair Cabling raises requirements to Category 6A cabling to
better support IEEE 802.3bt four-pair PoE
Wireless Access Points:
TSB-162-A Telecommunications Cabling Guidelines for Wireless
Access Points recommends Cat 6A for horizontal cabling to WAPs
in new installations
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Page 8
ISO/IEC (International Standards Organization)
Standards >
ISO/IEC (International Standards Organization) and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Cat 6A >
Applications
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Glossary and
References
Cat 6A
Installation
Standard: ISO/IEC 11801-1 Information (Technology — Generic Cabling for Customer Premises; Class EA Specification)
Defines: Class E
cabling and component performance requirements for customer premises. ISO equivalent of Cat 6A
A
Power over Ethernet:
The ISO/IEC 11801-6 Distributed Building Services standard raises cabling requirements
to Category 6A to better support IEEE 802.3bt four-pair PoE
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Standard: IEEE 802.3 an
Defines: Channel performance for 10GBASE-T Ethernet over balanced twisted-pair cabling systems
Standard: IEEE 1911.3
Defines: Protocol for communicating 5Play™ over a single long-distance Local Area Network (LAN) cable.
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Page 9
Network Migration
Network Migration
Cat 6A >
Applications
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Glossary and
References
Cat 6A
Installation
Cat 6A is backwards compatible with Cat 6 and 5e, allowing it to support gigabit Ethernet and provide
a seamless migration path to 10 gigabit bandwidth in the future (10GBASE-T). Using Cat 6A in new
installations prevents the need to recable when upgrading to 10 Gb/s, avoiding possible network
disruption and additional project costs in the future. End users and building owners who are planning
for network upgrades or new construction in the near future should consider Cat 6A as a way to extend
the expected life of their cabling systems.
Cat 6A cables are larger and heavier than Cat 6 and earlier cables, and they
require modifications to older cable routing and handling techniques.
The following tips will help ensure a smooth installation.
Bundling
Use VELCRO
Brand fasteners won’t crush or damage cables like tie wraps can,
and are reusable for moves, adds, and changes.
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Cable Reels
Typically, Cat 6A cable will come on
reels instead of in pull boxes and will
require racks/carts that can support
their larger size.
®
Brand fasteners to secure all cable bundles. VELCRO®
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Cable Pulling
The maximum pulling tension for a four-pair balanced twisted-pair
cable must not exceed 25 lbf (110N). Exceeding this tension
will result in transmission degradation and may aect the system’s
ability to pass certification testing.
DON'TDO
Page 14
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Routing and Handling
Installation >
Routing and Handling >
Placement and Bend Radius
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
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Placement
Leviton approved-partner Cat 6A cable may be placed in the same tray
with Cat 6, 5e, and other category-rated cables. In addition, Leviton
warrants its product performance regardless of whether strict combing
or randomizing dressing methods are used. As with all cable runs, large
or heavy cable bundles should be positioned under other cable to prevent
crushing. Cable trays should be loaded no more than six inches deep.
Follow NEC code for separating power and data cables.
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Bend Radius
To maintain Cat 6A performance, minimum bend radius should be 4x OD
for UTP and shielded cable. This radius is significantly larger than Cat 6
and 5e. For example, Cat 6 cables at 4x OD is 0.904", whereas Cat 6A
is 1.21". Plan carefully to ensure there is sufficient space throughout
cable runs to maintain proper bend radius.
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Page 15
Routing and Handling
Installation >
Routing and Handling >
Slack Loops and Pulling Lubricants
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Slack Loops
TIA recommends storing 10 feet (3.05 m) of extra cable in the telecom room
and 12-18 inches (304-457 mm) above work area installations for re-terminations
and to accommodate moves, adds, and changes. Use an extended or figure-8 loop
configuration to alleviate cable stress. Cable slack in bundled or excessive loops has
been shown to degrade cable performance and is associated with return loss failures.
Plan carefully to ensure there is sucient space and support for heavy Cat 6A cable
slack loops.
Pulling Lubricants
To maintain Cat 6A performance, choose spray or wipe lubricants specifically
designed for data communications cables. Using other lubricants can degrade
performance; the majority of insertion loss failures have been traced back to
the use of general purpose lubricants.
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Page 16
Pathways and Spaces
u Cable Tray Fill
u Conduit Fill
u Cable Tray Sizing Example
u Structural and Cable Supports
u Firestopping
u Consolidation Points and Zone Enclosures
u Ensure Shielded Category 6A Integrity
Installation >
Pathways and Spaces
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
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Page 17
Pathways and Spaces
Installation >
Pathways and Spaces >
Cable Tray Fill and Conduit Fill
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
CABLE CAPACITY FOR TRAYS AND CONDUIT
CAT 5EC AT 6CAT 6A
Cable Tray Fill
TIA-569-D recommends 25% fill at initial installation and
up to 50% with unplanned additions. If a single cable tray
will also carry power cables, a physical barrier is required to
comply with the NEC and IEC. Finally, ensure tray support
spacing is sucient to prevent excessive sagging. Consider
solid bottom tray for higher density applications.
Note: A tray at 25% fill looks half-full. A tray at 50% fill looks completely full.
Cable trays should be loaded no more than six inches deep.
Conduit Fill
A maximum conduit fill ratio of 40% is recommended by
TIA-569 standards to accommodate cable bundle bend
radius requirements and allow for future expansion.
* Conduit Fill Ratio NEC Chapter 9: 1 Cable = 53% maximum fill ratio, 2 cables = 31%, 3 or more = 40%
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Page 18
Pathways and Spaces
Installation >
Pathways and Spaces >
Cable Tray Sizing Example
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Cable Tray Sizing Example
To determine the proper tray size based on 25% fill, use the following calculation
for cable with outer diameter of 0.30 inches (8 mm):
Determine cable diameter and total number of cables
1.
Square the cable diameter
2.
Multiply result by number of cables
3.
Multiply result by 0.785 to factor for cable roundness
4.
This result is the total cross-sectional area of your cables
Multiply result by 4 to obtain pathway size at 25% fill
5.
At 25% fill, a 28 sq in (20096 sq mm) area is needed,
so a standard 4" x 8" (102 x 203 mm) tray would be adequate.
Note: For conduit, size for 40% fill by substituting 2.5 as the multiplier in Step 5
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0.30" diameter each
Cable OD2 x No. of cables = y
100 cables total
(8 mm diameter)
yx 0.785 = z
0.30 x 0.30 = .09
(8 x 8 = 64)
z x4 = Pathway size at 25% fill
0.09 x 100 = 9
(64 x 100 = 6400)
9 x 0.785 = 7.065 sq in
(6400 x 0.785 = 5024 sq mm)
7.065 x 4 = 28.26 sq in
(5024 x 4 = 20096 sq mm)
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Page 19
x
Pathways and Spaces
Installation >
Pathways and Spaces >
Firestopping, Structural and Cable Supports
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Firestopping
x
Suspended
x
Structural and Cable Supports
• Stronger anchors and threaded rods are needed to support heavier Cat 6A cable
• Use properly sized J hooks and other supports to accommodate bundle size
• Limit bundles to 50 cables to prevent damage to cables on the bottom
• Do not exceed cable support manufacturer’s recommended capacity
• Space cable supports randomly between 3 and 4 feet (0.9 -1.2 meters) apart to prevent system degradation due to sagging
• Do not use ceiling support wires or other ceiling components to support communications infrastructure
Ceiling Space
Cat 6A cables may require larger firewall penetrations. Always follow
applicable national code (e.g. NEC or CEC) or superseding authorityhaving jurisdiction (AHJ) codes for firestopping requirements.
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Page 20
Pathways and Spaces
Permanent Link + Patch Cords
Installation >
Pathways and Spaces >
Consolidation Points and Zone Enclosures
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Consolidation Points and Zone Enclosures
TIA standards allow an optional consolidation point (CP) within a
permanent link. A Cat 6A 110 block is Leviton’s standard CP solution.
It has a density that is ⅓ less than Cat 6 110 blocks (64-pair Cat 6A
capacity versus 96-pair for Cat 6 in the same footprint).
Another CP option is to use a patch panel and plug-jack cable
assembly. With this option, only an interconnect (one connection)
may be used in a patch panel CP application. A cross-connect
(two connections with a patch cord) may not be used.
Work
Area
Work
Area
Work
Area
110 Block
Plug to Jack Cable Assembly
Patch Panel
Permanent Link: 90 m (295.28 ft) max
Horizontal Cable + Connectors + Optional Consolidation Point
Minimum of 15 m
Minimum of 15 m
Channel: 100 m (328.1 ft) max
Telecom
Room
Telecom
Room
Telecom
Room
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Page 21
TBB:
TEBC:
SBB:
Pathways and Spaces
Installation >
Pathways and Spaces >
Ensure Shielded Category 6A Integrity
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
TBB
Telecommunications Bonding Backbone
Telecommunication Equipment Bonding Conductor
Secondary Bonding Busbar
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TEBC
SBB
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Ensure Shielded Category 6A Integrity
The general best practices below highlight the grounding/bonding elements within
a single telecommunications room. You can download an expanded list of grounding
best practices from Leviton (pdf). Refer to the TIA-607-C standard for additional
elements required for a larger Telecommunications Grounding System.
• Follow standards-compliant methodology to install and verify an eective
telecommunications grounding system
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to properly install shielded connectors,
cables, patch cords, and patch panels
• Finally, install individual #6 AWG Unit Bonding Conductors (UBC) between each
Shielded Patch Panel and the rack or cabinet bonding element. While #12 AWG
UBCs are the minimum called out by grounding and bonding standards, #6 AWG
is the industry best practice.
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Page 22
Telecommunications Rooms
u Rear of Rack (cables)
Telecommunications Rooms
u Front of Rack (cords)
u High-Density Patching
u Leviton Solutions
Installation >
u Bend Radius
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Organizing cable runs at racks and cabinets is essential to a well-managed network.
Larger, heavier Cat 6A cables may require special planning and equipment for a successful
installation. Select the best patch panels, cable management, and patch cords or trunks
for your application to speed installation and simplify ongoing management.
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Page 23
Telecommunications Rooms
Installation >
Telecommunications Rooms >
Rear of Rack (cables)
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
TECH TIP: Routing and Patching Cables with One Rear Cable Manager
Follow the suggestions below for managing and dressing Cat 6A cables using a single rear cable
management bar with a 2RU 48-port flat patch panel.
Rear of Rack (cables)
Whether routing cables from above or below,
distribute bundles symmetrically to feed into each
panel from left and right. This will balance the
cable bundles, allow easier access to connections,
and reduce congestion at the rear of the panels.
Leviton rear cable managers, Versi-Duct
and horizontal finger duct (front/rear versions),
®
and VELCRO
Brand fasteners all support Cat 6A
cable at the rear of racks and cabinets.
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®
vertical
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1. Split the cable bundle before routing it to the
rack; connectors that will terminate to the right
side of the panel should route down the right
4. Install and dress the next group of six in a
similar fashion, taking them again to the right
side of the vertical cable manager.
side of the rack. Connectors that will terminate
on the left side of the panel route down the left
side of the rack. (For angled panels: Connectors
on the left will route to the right side and
connectors on the right will route to the left,
crossing over each other.)
2. Start with the bottom row of patch panel ports,
and seat the connectors of the first six terminated
cables into the first six ports.
3. Attach the bundle of six cables to the bottom
®
of the cable management bar with VELCRO
Brand
fasteners, and dress cables into the vertical cable
manager on the right.
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5. Move to the left and install and dress the
leftmost group of six cables first, then the final
group of six on the bottom row of the patch panel.
6. Next, route terminated cables to the top row
of patch panel ports.
7. Install the first six on the right and route the
cables over the top of the cable management bar.
8. Attach this bundle in place to the top of the cable
®
management bar with VELCRO
Brand fasteners,
and dress it into the vertical cable manager.
9. Do the same with the next three top bundles.
Page 24
Telecommunications Rooms
Installation >
Telecommunications Rooms >
Front of Rack (cords) and Bend Radius
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Bend Radius
To maintain Cat 6A performance, minimum bend radius should be 4x OD
for UTP and shielded cable. This radius is significantly larger than Cat 6
and 5e. For example, Cat 6 cables at 4x OD is 0.9" (23 mm), whereas
Cat 6A is 1.21" (31 mm). Plan carefully to ensure there is sucient space
throughout cable runs to maintain proper bend radius.
Front of Rack (cords)
Symmetrically dress cords and route into cable management. Leviton’s Cat 6A cords
have been independently- and field-tested to ensure 10G performance, whether
they are strictly combed or randomized in cable managers. Our horizontal ring-type
®
cable managers as well as horizontal and vertical Versi-Duct
products help manage
patch cords at the front of the rack. To reduce cord bundle sizes and save rack space,
consider using angled patch panels with Versi-Duct vertical managers, as the angled
design eliminates the need for horizontal managers. Also consider Leviton Atlas-X1
Cat 6A SlimLine Boot patch cords: Their low profile boots will reduce congestion at
the face of the patch panel and on high-density switch equipment.
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Page 25
Telecommunications Rooms
Installation >
Telecommunications Rooms >
High-Density Patching
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
TECH TIP: Color Coding
High-Density Patching
Many IT managers face physical space constraints, with limited room for additional
network infrastructure. High-density patch panels are an efficient way to increase
copper port density in racks. While standard patch panels oer 24 ports in one rack unit,
high-density panels can double that amount with 48 ports per rack unit. However, one
should factor in Cat 6A cable size when considering high-density panels, as too many
panels in a rack or cabinet may create unwanted congestion.
Angled panel designs can also consolidate rack space, as they allow for proper cable
bend radius without needing horizontal cable managers typically found above and below
traditional flat panels in the rack.
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Enhance telecom room and data center organization
by color-coding connectors and patch cords. Choose
from several schemes, depending on application and
system management priorities:
• A/B switch fabric for data center redundancy
• Connectivity types such as WAN/corporate data,
LAN, engineering networks, voice, and more
• Campus location
• Company colors
Page 26
Telecommunications Rooms— Leviton Solutions
Installation >
Telecommunications Rooms >
Leviton Solutions
u Pre-Terminated Copper Trunks
u Patch Panels
u Vertical Cable Management
u Horizontal Cable Management
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
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Page 27
Work Area
u Cabling
u In-Wall Applications
u Drop Ceiling Applications
u Workstations
u Consolidation Points and Zone Cabling
u Junction Boxes and Mud Rings
u Surface Mount Boxes
Installation >
Work Area
u Leviton Solutions
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Connectivity in the work area requires a finished look, ease of maintenance,
and performance, all while meeting installation codes and guidelines. Simplify
work area connectivity planning, design, and installation with the following tips.
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Page 28
Work Area— Cabling
Installation >
Work Area >
Cabling
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
In-Wall Applications
Cat 6A cables require additional depth behind faceplates
and at all directional changes to maintain proper bend
radius. Before installation, verify that the design allows
sufficient depth throughout the cable pathway.
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|
Drop Ceiling Applications
Cable infrastructure must be independently suspended by components
designed for this purpose, separate from all other building systems.
Do not use ductwork, piping, earthquake bracing, or the drop ceiling grid
to suspend cable or cabling support infrastructure.
Note: Hanger wire shown above is not part of the drop ceiling grid hanging system;
it was added later to independently hang the telecommunications infrastructure.
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Page 29
Work Area— Cabling
Backbone CablingHorizontal Cabling
Installation >
Work Area >
Consolidation Points and Zone Cabling
Cabling >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
WAWAWA
CP
WAWAWA
Racks or Cabinets
Zone Enclosure
(Active network
equipment/switch,
router, etc.)
WAWAWA
TE
WA WA
Rack or
Cabinet
WAWAWA
TE
MM Fiber-Optic Cable
(Backbone)
Consolidation Points and Zone Cabling
In a zone cabling design, cables are routed from the telecommunications room (TR)
to appropriately placed zone enclosures or telecommunications enclosures (TE). Cabling
is then run from the zone enclosure to each work area (WA). This kind of cabling design
is ideal for open oce architecture. When work areas are modified, cabling need only be
reconfigured back to the consolidation point, rather than all the way to the telecom room.
Zone cabling benefits include:
• Maximum infrastructure flexibility
• Improved network performance
• Simplified moves, adds, and changes
• Reduced use of floor space
• Reduced cost of ownership
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Page 30
Work Area— Workstations
Installation >
Work Area >
Workstations
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Junction Boxes and Mud Rings
Verify that the connectivity design specifies the proper junction box size before
drywall is installed. Consider an oversized junction box to accommodate Cat 6A
cabling and bend radius requirements, box eliminators, or Leviton QuickPlate
Tempo 1-piece wallplates.
®
TECH TIP: Modular Furniture Installations
Leviton Network Solutions
Surface-Mount Boxes
To maintain proper bend radius, consider exiting cable from modular
furniture pathways into a surface-mount box instead of directly to
a faceplate. Leviton’s extended depth four-port surface-mount box
works with most modular furniture and is an excellent solution for
larger Cat 6A bend radius requirements.
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Cubicle furniture and walls often have restricted
wireways. Determine cable capacity before finalizing
specifications to verify there is adequate space for
cables and bend radius requirements. Consider mocking
up a cubicle. Most cubicle installations use surface
mount boxes or modular furniture faceplates, which help
oset the space restrictions of narrow cubicle walls.
Page 31
Work Area— Leviton Solutions
Installation >
Work Area >
Leviton Solutions
u Connectors
u In-Ceiling and In-Wall Brackets
u Zone Enclosures
u Wallplates
u Patch Cords
u Surface-Mount Boxes
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Leviton Network Solutions
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Page 32
Applications
u Data Centers
u Wireless Access Points
u Power over Ethernet
u IT/AV and HDBaseT
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
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Page 33
Data Centers
u Pathways and Spaces
Applications >
Data Centers
u Leviton Solutions
u Raised Floor vs. Overhead Cable Runs
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Data centers are one of the most critical parts of any data network and thus require the highest levels of performance
and reliability. Cabling for data centers diers from horizontal installations in several ways: typical distances, network
function, pathways, and spaces. Cat 6A cabling may affect requirements for all of these, but especially pathways
and spaces. Careful planning and proper specifications will help ensure a successful installation.
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Page 34
Data Centers — Pathways and Spaces
Applications >
Pathways and Spaces
Data Centers >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
In recent years, data center switches have been introduced that
support 10GBASE-T at lower costs and higher densities, such as
the Cisco Nexus 9500 Series and Arista 7300 Series switches.
These switch manufacturers and others are promoting “flatter”
network architectures that remove some of the north-to-south
trac from switch to server, and replace it with east-to-west,
server-to-server designs.
As these new switches and architectures become widely used, it’s
important to understand how higher densities will aect cabling
pathways, as cabinet and cable tray space may become an issue.
Cat 6A cabling used to support the 10GBASE-T server connections
has a significant impact on the physical support infrastructure
needed to deploy it.
64 Cat 6A Pre-Terminated Trunks
40G Fiber
Uplinks
Higher density example: 8-Cabinet Row with Cisco Nexus 9508 Switch
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Page 35
Data Centers — Raised Floor vs. Overhead Cable Runs
Applications >
Raised Floor vs. Overhead Cable Runs
Data Centers >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
There are three typical data center Cat 6A cable run configurations: power and data
cabling both under a raised floor, both overhead, or power below and data overhead.
The chosen configuration will affect other data center design elements:
• If power and communications cable are both overhead, cable trays must be properly
sized, separated, and configured to support 6A cables and accommodate power runs.
• If both are underfloor, pedestals must be higher to accommodate larger 6A cables,
room for expansion, segregation from power runs, and proper airflow.
INSTALLATION BEST PRACTICES
Pathways should be sized for 25% initial fill ratio, which
allows space for up to 50% fill with future additions.
Pathways should be no more than 6" (15 cm or 150 mm)
deep; larger deployments may use multiple trays or
pathways to support cabling requirements. See page 18
for cable tray sizing in pathways.
Space cable bundle supports every three to four feet
(0.9-1.2 meters) at irregular intervals.
Leviton trunks are pre-terminated with either a jack
or plug. There are numerous advantages to using
pre-terminated trunks, including factory testing.
See this application note (pdf) for how to select the
right copper trunk cables.
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Page 36
Data Centers — Leviton Solutions
Applications >
Leviton Solutions
u Pre-Terminated Trunks
u Atlas-X1™ Connectors
u High-Density vs. Standard Panels
u Cable Management
Data Centers >
u Atlas-X1 Cords
u OIP (Overhead Infrastructure Platform)
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
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Page 37
Wireless Access Points
u TIA and Leviton Cabling Recommendations
u Plenum Cabling Systems for WAPs
Applications >
Wireless Access Points
u Leviton Solutions
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
IEEE 802.11ac defines the next generation of Wi-Fi, and succeeds 802.11n.
While 802.11ac was approved in late 2013, 802.11ac-enabled smartphones, routers,
and laptops have been on the market since 2012. Most people are already using
phones and laptops capable of connecting at the higher speed and frequencies
802.11ac offers, and adoption rates have been much faster than the move from
802.11a/b/g to 802.11n.
Enterprise wireless access points (WAPs) and backbone cabling infrastructure
will need to be upgraded to see the real benefits of 802.11ac. Standards have
already been revised to support access point upgrades. In late 2013, TIA published
TSB-162-A, Telecommunications Cabling Guidelines for Wireless Access Points,
which revises recommendations for mounting and routing cable between LAN
equipment and WAPs.
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Page 38
Wireless Access Points — TIA and Leviton Cabling Recommendations
Applications >
TIA and Leviton Cabling Recommendations
Wireless Access Points >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Install twisted-pair Cat 6A for horizontal cabling to WAPs. These highbandwidth solutions can prepare wireless networks for the next waves of
802.11ac devices, as data rates grow from 433 kb/s to 6.9 Gb/s. By using
a Cat 6A RJ-45 interface and twisted-pair structured cabling system, users
get the added benefit of backwards compatibility and connection from the
horizontal cabling all the way to the backbone and active gear.
WAP Cabling Structure
Based on a 60 Sq ft Uniform Cell Size
WAP Cord
Max = 13m (42ft)
EO EO
18.3m (60ft)
WAP
EO EO
6A Cable Max = 80m (262 ft)
Patch Panel
Equip. Cord
Max = 6m (20ft)
Active Equipment
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Use grid-based zone cabling architectures, with each cell in the grid no
18.3m (60ft)
greater than 60 feet (18.3 meters) wide. Many designs will likely use
smaller grid cells — and in turn require additional WAPs — to improve
data rates and allow for greater occupancy rates in each cell.
EO EOEO EO
WAPWAP
Run at least two Cat 6A cable runs to each cell in the grid architecture.
As 802.11ac WAPs allow for Power over Ethernet (PoE), it is recommended
to run two Cat 6A cables to each WAP for backup power capabilities in
case one power source isn’t working. Two cable runs will also prepare the
infrastructure for future expansion and data requirements. Leviton also
suggests installing shielded cabling or UTP cabling with a Leviton patented
metallic isolation wrap for these PoE applications, as it reduces heat buildup
in cable bundles that may contribute to performance issues.
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Page 39
Wireless Access Points — Plenum Cabling Systems for WAPs
Applications >
Plenum Cabling Systems for WAPs
Wireless Access Points >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Many wireless access points are installed in drop ceilings, which means the cabling
system may require a plenum rating to meet requirements for flammability and smoke
density in air-handling spaces. Leviton oers a complete plenum-rated in-ceiling system
which includes patch cords, cable, Atlas-X1™ connectors, QuickPort® surface-mount
boxes and In-Ceiling Mounting Brackets.
The QuickPort in-ceiling mounting bracket provides a fixed location for terminating
the data connector. This reduces the possibility of damage during construction.
Contractors can perform the initial installation and permanent link testing, while
allowing the flexibility to move the In-Ceiling Bracket to refine Wi-Fi
or WAN placement without needing to retest the link.
Plenum-Rated Patch CordsPlenum-Rated Cables
Wireless Access Point (WAP)QuickPort In-Ceiling Bracket with Plenum-Rated
Surface-Mount Box, Attached to Drop Wire*
®
coverage
* = Drop-wire not included in QuickPort In-Ceiling System and installed independent of ceiling grid suspension.
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Page 40
Wireless Access Points — Leviton Solutions
Applications >
Leviton Solutions
Wireless Access Points >
u In-Ceiling Bracket
u Plenum-Rated Surface-Mount Box
u Atlas-X1™ QuickPort® Connectors
u Patch Cords
u QuickPort Wireless Access Point (WAP) Kit
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Leviton Network Solutions
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|
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|
Page 41
Power over Ethernet
u Standards
u Cable and Connectivity Recommendations
Applications >
Power over Ethernet
u Leviton Solutions
u Reduce the Number of Cables per Bundle
u Install Shielded Cabling or UTP with Isolation Wrap
u Consider Connection Integrity and Performance
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
High-quality connectivity is essential for attaining the performance and reliability needed in
current and future Power over Ethernet (PoE) network operations. System components should
be designed to minimize temperature increases and meet industry standards for performance.
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Page 42
Power over Ethernet — Standards
4-Pair PoE
Applications >
Standards
Power over Ethernet >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
In 2013, IEE
E announced a task force for creating
802.3bt, which will define PoE over four pairs
and support 10GBASE-T. The standard will define
two new tiers of PoE: Type 3 for up to 60 watts,
and Type 4 for up to 100 watts. Both will support
devices requiring higher power, such as laptops,
displays, and next-generation wireless access points.
Publication of 802.3bt is expected in early 2018.
PHY / PSE
VPSELOAD
PHY / PD
In addition, in June 2016 the U.S. National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) voted for changes
to the 2017 National Electric Code (NEC) that aect
PoE. The NEC provides standards for installing
electrical wiring and equipment in the United States,
and while not a law, it is commonly adopted by states
and cities around the country. The NFPA voted
to create a new ampacity table to be referenced
when the power supplied to conventional cables
exceed 60 watts. This table, included in NEC
article 725, governs the maximum cable bundle
size allowed for conventional telecommunications
cables with various temperature ratings, carrying
various level of PoE.
The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
and the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) have updated standards that address cabling
to support 4-pair PoE in accordance with 802.3bt.
TIA TSB-184-A Guidelines for Supporting Power
Delivery Over Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling and
the ISO/IEC TS29125 “Information Technology —
Telecommunications Cabling Requirements for
Remote Powering of Terminal Equipment” both
oer cabling guidelines to support IEEE 802.3bt
four-pair PoE, as well as other applications. These
documents provide guidance on maximum bundle
size for dierent category cables based on installation
conditions and the maximum power delivered (15.4,
30, 60, or 100 watts).
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Page 43
Power over Ethernet — Cable and Connectivity Recommendations
LEVITON.COM/NS | 800.722.2082 / +1.425.486.2222
1
The maximum temperature to which a cable willincrease depends on a number of factors, includingthe amount of power being applied to the cable,the cable’s resistance, the cable’s construction,ambient temperature, and the amount of heatallowed to radiate out of the cable.If cables are bundled or closelygrouped, the cables near thecenter of the bundle havedifficulty radiating heat outinto the environment. Therefore, the cables in the middle heat upmore than those toward the outer surface of thebundle. The larger the bundle size, the more thecables will heat up.
Industry-standard cables carrying PoE at low powerlevels like 15 and 30 watts are unlikely to overheat,unless extreme conditions exist such as huge bundle sizes or extreme ambient temperatures. It is onlywhen high levels of PoE are deployed — like 60 and 100watts — that heating can become a potential issue.
When twisted-pair cabling is used for PoE (Power overEthernet), the majority of the power entering the cableis successfully delivered to the device being powered.However, a small percentage is dissipated in the cabling. This can cause the cable’s temperature to increase abovethe temperature of its surroundings. It is important tokeep cable temperatures at reasonable levels and belowthe maximum operating temperature. This will:
•Minimize the negative eect of heatingon transmission performance
•Reduce the amount of heat added to thesurrounding environment
temperature rise
IN POE INSTALLATIONS
TIPS FOR
minimizing cable
It is only when higher levels of PoEare deployed — such as 60 and 100watts — that cable heating canbecome a potential issue.
PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING TIPS TO BETTER MANAGE CABLE TEMPS
Applications >
Power over Ethernet >
Cable and Connectivity Recommendations
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
One issue that can aect performance is heat generation in cable bundles. When power is added
to balanced twisted-pair cabling, the copper conductors generate heat and temperatures rise.
The heat dissipates into the surrounding area until a stable temperature is reached, with the cable
bundle at a higher temperature than the surrounding ambient temperature. High temperatures can
lead to higher insertion loss, and in turn shorter permissible cable lengths. It can also increase bit error
rates, and create higher power costs due to more power dissipated in the cabling. Cables also behave
dierently with respect to heat dissipation depending on whether they are insulated in conduit, cable
tray, or open air. The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) recommends 15 degrees Celsius
as the maximum allowed temperature rise above ambient as a result of power over the cabling.
Leviton Network Solutions
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Leviton oers a list of tips for minimizing
cable temperature rise in PoE installations.
leviton.com/ns/library
“Tips for Minimizing Cable Temperature
Rise in PoE Installations”
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Page 44
Grounding and Bonding
ap
S
H
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
Power over Ethernet — Cable and Connectivity Recommendations
Applications >
Power over Ethernet >
Cable and Connectivity Recommendations
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Reduce the Number of Cables per Bundle
Separating large cable bundles into smaller bundles or avoiding tight bundles
will reduce temperature rise. For example, TIA tested the temperature of a
bundle of 91 cables, and three bundles of 37 cables. The temperature in the
center of a 91 cable bundle was higher than the worst case temperature in
center point of three bundles. Physically separating the three bundles from
each other further reduced the maximum temperature.
Install Shielded Cabling or UTP with Isolation Wrap
UTP cable with patented isolation wrap features separations in the
wrap to prevent a current from flowing along the length of the cable.
These cables radiate heat better than traditional UTP cable, minimizing
the cables temperature rise. UTP cable with a segmented isolation wrap
provides additional alien crosstalk suppression, but eliminates the need
for grounding and bonding required with shielded cabling.
E
L
B
A
C
D
E
D
L
E
I
Shield/Foil
Drain Wire for
C
P
T
U
S
I
H
T
I
W
E
L
B
A
W
R
A
P
No Drain Wire
Isolation Wr
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Page 45
Power over Ethernet — Cable and Connectivity Recommendations for PoE
Applications >
Cable and Connectivity Recommendations
Power over Ethernet >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Consider Connection Integrity and Performance
Another consideration with PoE is the potential for damage over time to RJ-45 connectors in the network.
Specifically, when a patch cord is unplugged while the connection is energized, a small electrical arc can occur
between the connector and the plug. While there is no immediate damage (and the arc is not dangerous to
users), it can create pitting on the connector tines and patch cord plug contacts over numerous disconnections,
weakening the integrity of the connection.
Leviton recommends using a connector that is designed to keep the connection point between the mated
connector tines and plug at a distance from the point of arcing damage. Leviton has designed the geometry
of its connectors so that arcing occurs at a dierent area from the point of contact during data transmission.
Leviton connectors also use a patented retention force technology that maintains contact force between plug
and connector, preventing intermittent disconnects that cause arcing.
Retention Force Te chnology
As with cable, temperature rise in connectors can also aect channel performance. Leviton engineers tested
Atlas-X1 connectors and patch cords against standards requirements. The connector was tested to the IEC
60512-5-2 Connectors for Electronic Equipment standard. The higher performance in the Atlas-X1 connector is
largely due to its unique metal-body construction. Leviton testing found that using metal in the connector body —
instead of commonly-used ABS plastic — creates a 53 percent improvement in heat dissipation.
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PlasticMetal
Tine Geometry
Damaged Area
from Arcing
Contact
Zone
Page 46
Power over Ethernet — Leviton Solutions
Applications >
Leviton Solutions
Power over Ethernet >
u In-Ceiling Bracket
u Plenum-Rated Surface-Mount Box
u Atlas-X1 Patch Cords
u Atlas-X1™ QuickPort® Connectors
u Wallplates
u Patch Panels
u Pre-Terminated Trunks
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
Leviton Network Solutions
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|
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|
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Page 47
IT/AV and HDBaseT™
Applications >
IT/AV and HDBaseT
u Leviton Solutions
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
HDBaseT has become a key technology that enables audiovisual signal extension
®
to high definition displays and projectors. HDBaseT 5Play™ extends HDMI
and audio, 100BaseT Ethernet, control, and power up to 100 meters on a single
category-rated twisted-pair cable. Category cable is not only faster and simpler
to install than traditional HDMI cables, it is also more cost effective.
video
HDBaseT 5Play at a Glance
Simultaneous transmission of 5 functions
over a single category cable up to 100 m (328 ft)
HD Video — Full HDMI: HD/3D and 2K/4K uncompressed video
AV signals over HDBaseT look much like the 10GBASE-T data signals you encounter
every day — they are just a little less forgiving. HDBaseT is packet based like Ethernet,
but it doesn’t have a retransmission mechanism, so there is no recovery from packet
errors. You can avoid pixelation or complete video dropout due to packet errors by
using the right cabling.
A key feature of HDBaseT 5Play is the ability to power transmitter and receiver devices
over the category cable link using PoH. Typical power levels used are only 10-15 watts,
but the system is capable of supporting the full 100 watts in compliance with the IEEE
PoE+ standard. A Category 6A connectivity system is recommended.
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Audio — Full audio including Dolby Digital, DTS, Dolby TrueHD,
and DTS HD-Master Audio formats
Ethernet — Supports 100Mb Ethernet Channel.
For connecting devices to the local area network;
can also be utilized to enable IP control of devices
Control — Control via bi-directional RS-232 and IR Channels
Power over HDBaseT (PoH) — Power extenders from either
the source or display end with certified bi-directional PoH
extenders. Complies with IEEE802.3at-2009 “PoE+”
Page 48
IT/AV and HDBaseT™
Applications >
IT/AV and HDBaseT
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
The HDBaseT Alliance specifies Cat 5e, Cat 6 UTP, and Cat 6A UTP cabling as supported media
types. But these category ratings will deliver varying performance results, depending on the
type of installation, video resolution, and distance. While Cat 5e channels can carry HDBaseT
signals in an isolated point-to-point link, they do not support HDBaseT in real-world high-density
installations with adjacent data or HDBaseT channels.
Leviton testing finds use of Cat 5e in these applications can lead to high packet error rates and
total link loss, as the channels are not designed for resistance to alien crosstalk. Even Cat 6 cables
can be limited in carrying HDBaseT signals when adjacent to other cables carrying HDBaseT.
We recommend Cat 6A with alien crosstalk prevention technology to support HDBaseT signals
that are in the presence of multiple disturbers, including other HDBaseT signals and 10 GbE.
Leviton offers a complete IT/AV System for HDBaseT applications, including HDMI extenders
and Cat 6A connectivity and cable. This system can be installed, tested, and verified as a Cat 6A
10GBASE-T link, and is certified to HDBaseT Alliance Standards.
Shield/Foil
Shielded Cable
Drain Wire for
Grounding and Bonding
Isolation Wrap
UTP Cable
with Isolation Wrap
No Drain Wire
Discontinuous Foil Shield
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Page 49
IT/AV and HDBaseT™ — Leviton Solutions
u Signal Extension
u HDMI Cables
u Atlas-X1™ Patch Cords
u Atlas-X1 Connectors
Applications >
Leviton Solutions
IT/AV and HDBaseT >
u Multi-Media Outlet System (MOS)
u Control Systems
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Applications
Applications
Glossary and
References
Installation
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Page 50
Testing
u Cat 6A Testing
u AXT Testing
u AXT Testing Preparation
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Testing
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Testing
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Page 51
Cat 6A Testing
Testing >
Cat 6A Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Testing
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Field testing of Cat 6A installations is much like field testing for Cat 5e and Cat 6. However, Cat 6A testing is performed
to a maximum frequency of 500 MHz. In addition, Cat 6A adds several tests for alien crosstalk (AXT).
Use an industry-recognized UL Level 4 or higher field tester capable of testing to 500 MHz. Contact the test equipment
manufacturer for any necessary hardware or software upgrades, including AXT testing capabilities, for testing Cat 6A
installations. Perform permanent link or channel tests for all installed drops. Upon completion, provide the customer
with all test results.
• Wire map
• Length
• Attenuation
• Propagation delay
• Delay skew
• NEXT – near-end crosstalk
• FEXT – far-end crosstalk
• Return loss (RL)
Leviton Network Solutions
• PSNEXT – power sum near-end crosstalk
• PSFEXT – power sum far-end crosstalk
• PSACRF – power sum attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio, far-end
• PSELFEXT (PSACRF) – power sum equal level far-end crosstalk
(power sum attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio, far-end)
• PSAACRF – power sum alien attenuation-to-crosstalk
ratio, far-end
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Page 52
AXT Testing
PSAACRF
dB
PSANEXT
dB
Testing >
AXT Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Testing
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
0100200300400500600700
Power Sum Alien Near End Crosstalk
TIA Limit
Performance
Margin
Better Performance
Frequency (MHz): (Blue — Worst Case, Green — Average)
Power Sum Alien Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio — Far End
-20
Performance
-40
-60
-80
-100
0100200300400500600700
Frequency (MHz): (Blue — Worst Case, Green — Average)
Margin
Better Performance
TIA Limit
TECH TIP: Leviton AXT Performance
Alien crosstalk (AXT) can have a serious
impact on Cat 6A cabling system
performance. Choose Leviton and get
excellent AXT suppression. Independent
third-party and Leviton tests have proven
that properly installed Leviton Cat 6A
solutions have significant AXT headroom
over the standard’s requirements, even for
permanent links as short as 10 feet (3.048
m). As a result, properly installed Leviton
systems with approved cable do not require
field alien crosstalk testing. In addition,
Leviton pre-terminated, pre-tested trunk
cables do not require any field testing.
Leviton Network Solutions
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|
Page 53
AXT Testing Preparation
Testing >
Cat 6A Testing Preparation
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Testing
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
AXT testing measures the unwanted noise coupled to the cable being tested (called the “Victim”
or “Disturbed”) by surrounding cables (called “Disturbers”). Two tests need to be performed: the Power
Sum Alien Near-end Crosstalk (PSANEXT) test and the Power Sum Alien Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio,
Far-end (PSAACRF) test. Results for the remaining AXT tests are taken as part of these two, so although
they are not directly provided, a “pass” result for PSANEXT and PSAACRF ensures passing results for AACRF,
AFEXT, ANEXT, and PSAFEXT. A 2% sample of the installed cables is typically recommended.
TECH TIP: Is AXT Testing Required?
• AXT tests are time-consuming: budget AXT test time into your bid
• Handheld test instruments (field testers) require an additional AXT module
• A laptop computer is also typically used with the field tester
• The field tester’s AXT application software must be loaded onto the laptop
• Installation personnel will require training prior to performing AXT testing
Leviton Network Solutions
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Even though Leviton does not require field AXT testing for its Cat 6A
solutions, you may still be required to perform this testing. Read project
specifications carefully to determine if they call for field AXT testing.
If they do, ask for a waiver based on the proven performance of Leviton’s
Cat 6A solutions. If the customer won’t grant a waiver, you’ll need
to perform the testing.
Page 54
Product Overview
u Pre-Terminated Copper Trunks
u Connectors
u Patch Cords
u Patch Panels
u Signal Extension
u Wallplates and Housings
u QuickPort® Wallplates
u QuickPort Surface-Mount Boxes
u Multimedia Outlet System (MOS)
u In-Ceiling and In-Wall Brackets
u Cable Management
u Versi-Duct
®
u OIP (Overhead Infrastructure Platform)
u Zone Enclosures
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Product Overview
Leviton Network Solutions
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|
Page 55
Connectors
Product Overview >
Connectors
White (W)Light Almond (T)Ivory ()Yellow (Y)Orange (O)Crimson (C)Dark Red (R)Purple (P)Blue (L)Green (V)Grey (G)Black (E)Brown (B)
Shutter
Standard
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Atlas-X1
UTP
Atlas-X1
Shielded
Atlas-X1™
Atlas-X1 Cat 6A connectors deliver the highest level of verified performance
and reliability, and offer simple tool-free terminations. The connectors feature
interchangeable icons and optional internal shutters for protection. They have been
tested and approved as a plenum-rated in-ceiling solution, and can deliver up to
100-watt Power over Ethernet.
eXtreme
®
eXtreme Cat 6A connectors pair high quality and performance
with a user-friendly design to support fast, easy installations.
They are ideal for enterprise or commercial environments where
enhanced 10GBASE-T performance is required.
CAT 6A CONNECTOR OPTIONS
DESCRIPTIONUTPSHIELDED
Cat 6A QuickPort Connector 6AUJK-R*66ASJK-R*6
Cat 6A QuickPort Connector with Shutter6AUJK-S*66ASJK-S*6
* Color: White (W), Light Almond (T), Ivory (I), Yellow (Y), Orange (O), Crimson (C), Dark Red (R), Purple (P), Blue (L),
Green (V), Grey (G), Black (E), Brown (B)
All Leviton Category-Rated Connectors are RoHS Compliant.
Bulk Icons, pack of 72
(2-sided icons, 24 of each icon)
Wire Managers, bag of 10AXUJK-BWMAXSJK-BGM
ICONS-IC*ICONS-IC*
13 Colors and Shutter Options
Leviton Network Solutions
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Page 56
Patch Panels
Product Overview >
Patch Panels
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
e2XHDCompositeQuickPort110-Style
e2XHD — Simple termination and improved cable routing. Cassettes
quickly snap in and pull out of high-density panels, making installation
and maintenance easier than ever. Panel covers and cassette blanks
oer extra protection against dust and damage.
Composite — Combines strength and durability with a sleek look.
The unique style and customizable face make it ideal for showcase
environments, and provide a uniform appearance when installed with
®
Versi-duct
Cable Managers. The panel is 100% recyclable and made
in the United States.
QuickPort — Wide selection of panels allows you to create the
perfect mix of voice, data, video, and audio, all in a single panel.
110-Style — Ideal for modular cross connection and available in a
multitude of port densities to meet the needs of high-speed data
applications. Craft-friendly 110 punchdowns on the rear of the panel
make installations fast and easy.
Leviton Network Solutions
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PATCH PANEL OPTION
TYPE
e2XHD
CompositeFlat*——C1255-H48——
QuickPort
110-Style
* Sold empty, load with any Atlas-X1™ or eXtreme® QuickPort connectors
^ Kitted with eXtreme connectors
leviton.com/ns56
|
Flat*—E2X1F-S48——E2XHD-BRK
Angled*—E2X1A-S48——E2XHD-BRK
Flat, kitted
with connectors^
Flat*49255-H2449255-Q4849255-H4849255-D72—
Flat, shielded
Flat with magnifying
®
lens holder*
Angled*49256-H24 49256-D4849256-H4849256-D72—
Angled, shielded
Recessed-Flat* 49255-R24 — 49255-R48 ——
Recessed-Angled*4W256-H24 —4W256-H48 ——
Flat6A586-U24 —6A586-U48 ——
Angled6A587-U24 —6A587-U48——
‡
‡
1RU
24 PORT
6910G-U24 —6910G-U48——
4S255-S24 4S255-D48 4S255-S48——
49255-L24—49255-L48——
4S256-S244S256-D484S256-S48——
‡
Sold empty, load with Atlas-X1 shielded connectors
1RU
48 PORT
2RU
48 PORT
2RU
72 PORT
CASSETTE
Page 57
Patch Cords
Product Overview >
Patch Cords
WhiteYellowRedBlueGreenGreyBlack
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Atlas-X1
Atlas-X1™ Cat 6A SlimLine Boot Patch Cords
These cords deliver premium performance for superior alien crosstalk (AXT)
suppression and protection from electromagnetic and radio frequency
interference (EMI/RFI). The SlimLine boot features a narrow profile for less
congestion in high-density applications.
®
Cat 6A Standard Patch Cords
eXtreme
eXtreme
eXtreme Cat 6A cords have an F/UTP
construction for exceptional AXT suppression.
They are ideal for high-bandwidth applications
such as 10G gigabit Ethernet.
xx Length in feet * Color: White (W), Yellow (Y), Red (R), Blue (L), Green (G), Grey (S), Black (E)
~ Color: White (W), Red (R), Blue (L), Grey (S)
† Color: Yellow (Y), Red (R), Blue (L), Green (G) and Grey (S); also available in White (W), Violet (V), and Black (E)
ºº Length in meters All Leviton Cat 6A patch cords are RoHS Compliant.
Plenum-rated solid conductor patch cords are also available.
See Leviton.com/plenum for more information
Channel-Rated Standard Patch Cord, snagless boot, CM (PVC)6210G-xx~
Snagless Channel-Rated Patch Cord, LSZH6AZ10-†ºº
Color Options
Additional custom lengths available; for assistance please visit
Leviton.com/MTOCords or call Tech Support at (800) 824 3005.
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Page 58
Pre-Terminated Copper Trunks
Product Overview >
Pre-Terminated Copper Trunks
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
UTP Connector
to Plug
UTP Connector
to e2XHD Cassette
PRE-TERMINATED COPPER TRUNK OPTIONS
CABLE TYPECABLE RATING
Cat 6A UTPCMP, CMR, LSZH
Cat 6A NcHT^ UTP CMP, CMR, LSZH
Cat 6A FTPCMP, CMR6 GreyBlack*Connector, Open
* Additional cable and shielded connector colors are available, but may require additional lead-time. Contact Inside Sales at (800) 722 2082 for more details.
^ Noise-Canceling Technology Available with Atlas-X1 or eXtreme
For assistance customizing your trunks, please visit
Leviton.com/configurator or call Tech Support at (800) 824 3005.
Leviton Network Solutions
|
# OF
CABLES
6, 8
(800) 722 2082
CABLE
LENGTH
10-295 ft
(3-90 m)
+1 (425) 486 2222
|
CABLE
COLOR*
Blue
®
connectors. All trunks utilize solid conductor cable.
Leviton makes it easy to configure your own copper
trunks, customized for length, connector type, and more.
With factory testing and no need for field terminations,
you can reduce installation time by up to 75%.
• Built in dedicated make-to-order U.S. facilities
with 24/7 production
• 100% factory tested, with test results available
for each link
• Available with e2XHD Cassettes, work exclusively
with e2XHD Patch Panels
Page 59
Signal Extension
Product Overview >
Signal Extension
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
HDBaseT 100 m
Extender Transmitter
Autoswitching
Wallplate
HDMI Cable
8-Button
Control Panel
Extender Transmitter and Receivers
®
Extend HDMI
, VGA, or USB signals up to 100 meters, all over
Cat 6A cabling, with plug-and-play extenders that require
no set-up or programming. Extenders with HDBaseT offer
full 5Play: Audio, Video, Control Signals (RS-232 and IR),
100BASE-T Ethernet, and Power over HDBaseT (PoH).
EXTENDER OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION100 M70 M40 M
HDBaseT
Extender
HDMI
Extender
Transmitter and Receiver41910-HTE 41910-HT0 —
IR Emitter and Receiver Kit41910-HIR41910-HIR—
Transmitter and Receiver——41910-H00
Control Systems
Use the Autoswitching HDBaseT Extender Wallplate to connect, switch, and
extend HDMI and VGA signals — including 1080p and 4K video — to displays
or projectors. The optional 8-Button Panel allows you to easily control the
Autoswitching Wallplate in classrooms or conference rooms. Pre-configured
buttons control display or projector on/o, volume up/down, and source selection.
HDMI Cables
Leviton high-speed HDMI Cables with Ethernet are ideal for supporting in-wall
and permanent installations. The cable is CL2-rated for in-wall installations, and
it is flexible to accommodate common box depths while maintaining minimum
bend radius requirements.
CONTROL SYSTEM OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
Autoswitching HDBaseT Extender Wallplate41920-HRC
Receiver (for use with 41920-HRC)41910-HTR
8-Button Control Panel41920-CP8
HDMI CABLES
DESCRIPTION
HDMI Cable41900-xxE
HDMI Cable Lock Kit41900-LKT
xx Length = 3 ft (03), 6 ft (06), 10 ft (10), 15 ft (15)
Leviton Network Solutions
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|
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Page 60
Wallplates and Housings
Product Overview >
Wallplates and Housings
u QuickPort® and QuickPlate® Wallplates
u QuickPort Surface-Mount Boxes
u Multimedia Outlet System (MOS)
u In-Ceiling and In-Wall Brackets
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Leviton Network Solutions
(800) 722 2082
|
+1 (425) 486 2222
|
leviton.com/ns60
|
Page 61
QuickPort® Wallplates
Product Overview >
QuickPort Wallplates
Wallplates and Housings >
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Single Gang
Single Gang with ID Windows
QuickPort Standard Plastic Wallplates
QuickPort flush-mount wallplates accept all QuickPort connectors.
They are available in single-gang, dual-gang, with or without designation
windows, and more. They are cULus Listed.
QuickPlate Tempo wallplates allow for fast, one-piece installations.
They feature patented rear wings that tighten the wallplate
to wallboard, eliminating the need for a box or mounting brackets.
WALLPLATE OPTIONS
DESCRIPTIONWHITELT. ALMOND IVORYGREYBLACK
Single Gang
More options available: Visit Leviton.com/wallplates for a full listing.
Surface-Mount QuickPort Boxes are easily field-configured with QuickPort Connectors. All boxes can be
mounted with screws or adhesive mounting tape (both provided) or with magnets or modular furniture
brackets (sold separately). One-, two-, and four-port surface-mount boxes are plenum rated. Extended
depth 4S089 boxes are best suited for use with Cat 6A cable.
SURFACE-MOUNT BOX OPTIONS
DESCRIPTIONWHITEIVORY
Standard
Plenum
Rated
12-Port, 7.60" W x 5.02" D x 1.13" H
(193 mm W x 128 mm D x 29 mm H)
6-Port, 6.38" W x 3.22" D x 1.08" H
(162 mm W x 82 mm D x 27 mm H)
4-Port, 4.77" W x 3.21" D x 1.05" H
(121 mm W x 82 mm D x 27 mm H)
2-Port, 2.52" W x 2.22" D x 1.10" H
(64 mm W x 56 mm D x 28 mm H)
1-Port, 1.42" W x 2.22" D x 1.10" H
(36 mm W x 56 mm D x 28 mm H)
2-Port Extended Depth*,
2.5" W x 3.00" D x 1.22" H
(64 mm W x 76 mm D x 31 mm H)
41089-12W41089-12I—41089-12G41089-12E
41089-6WP41089-6IP—41089-6GP41089-6EP
41089-4WP41089-4IP—41089-4GP41089-4EP
41089-2WP41089-2IP41089-2TP41089-2GP41089-2EP
41089-1WP41089-1IP—41089-1GP41089-1EP
4S089-2WP4S089-2IP———
4-Port Extended Depth*,
5.6" W x 5.20" D x 1.22" H
(142 mm W x 132 mm D x 31 mm H)
* For shielded connectors and large bend-radius cables.
This bracket provides a fixed location for terminating a data connector, creating a more
reliable connection than a direct connect plug. It also reduces potential damage during
construction. Contractors can perform the initial installation and permanent link testing
®
and have the flexibility to move the bracket to refine Wi-Fi
coverage or WAN placement
without needing to retest the link.
Wireless Access Point Kit
The QuickPort WAP Kit combines all the pieces necessary to install a
testable permanent link for cabling that terminates in plenum spaces.
The kit is ideal for Ethernet-enabled devices that mount on or above
ceiling tiles, such as WAPs and cameras. It protects installed cabling
by providing a stable and reliable termination point.
This bracket creates a testable permanent link for cabling that terminates in the wall
without using a traditional wallplate. It is ideal for Ethernet devices that mount to electrical/
low-voltage boxes or directly to the wall, such as WAPs, cameras, or clocks. The bracket
provides a stable mounting surface for a connector that is recessed behind the wall.
QUICKPORT IN-CEILING BRACKET OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
Includes clip for drop wire/rod
mounting
No clip49223-CB0
49223-CBC
49223-W10
49223-W1C
QUICKPORT IN-WALL BRACKET OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
Set of 549223-BA5
Kit; includes bracket and single-gang
wallplate mounting bracket
49223-BAK
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Page 65
Multimedia Outlet System (MOS)
Multimedia Outlet Systems (MOS)
Product Overview >
Wallplates and Housings >
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
VGA PC ModuleHDMI Module
MOS provides a clean and flexible system to integrate data and AV modules
into one wallplate or surface-mount box. Changes are made without removing
the wallplate from the wall, and all wiring and cabling is done from the front side
of the wallplate. The modules are available in 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 unit high sizes.
VGA PC Module, 110-style termination, 1 unit high^41295-VPW41295-VPT41295-VPI41295-VPG——
VGA Monitor Module, 110-style termination, 1 unit high^41295-VMW41295-VMT41295-VMI41295-VMG——
HDMI Module, feedthrough, 1 unit high41290-HDW41290-HDT41290-HDI41290-HDG41290-HDE—
1-Port QuickPort Module (1 unit high)41291-1MW41291-1MT41291-1MI41291-1MG41291-1ME—
2-Port QuickPort Module (1 unit high)41291-2QW41291-2QT41291-2QI41291-2QG41291-2QE—
(800) 722 2082
|
+1 (425) 486 2222
|
2-Port
QuickPort Module
leviton.com/ns65
|
Page 66
Cable Management
Product Overview >
Cable Management
u Versi-Duct
®
u OIP (Overhead Infrastructure Platform)
u Zone Enclosures
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Leviton Network Solutions
(800) 722 2082
|
+1 (425) 486 2222
|
leviton.com/ns66
|
Page 67
Cable Management
Product Overview >
Cable Management >
Versi-Duct
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
8" x 8" Channel
(Front, Rear, and Shown
with Optional Designer Cover)
5" x 4" Channel
(Front Only)
1RU
Horizontal
5"
8"
12"
Versi-Duct
®
Versi-Duct is a versatile cable management solution
that fits on any standard equipment rack and includes
accessories for a wide range of cable management
configurations. The vertical 8-inch and 5-inch
managers have large finger passthrough spaces
that align with rack units.
®
VELCRO
VELCRO
Brand Fasteners
®
Brand products won’t crush or damage
cables like tie wraps can, and are reusable for
moves, adds, and changes.
Leviton Network Solutions
(800) 722 2082
|
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VERSI-DUCT® CABLE MANAGERS
DESCRIPTION
(2.03 m) Length,
80"
standard cover, black
8" x 8"
Vertical
Channel
5" x 4"
Vertical
Channel
Horizontal
leviton.com/ns67
|
Center-Mount Bracket—89265-BKT
Slack Loop Organizer—89265-SL1
Cable Retainer—89265-WR1
Designer Cover, grey (Set of 2)
(2.032 m) Length,
80"
standard cover, black
(1.016 m) Length,
40"
standard cover, black
Center-Mount Bracket—49265-BKT
Designer Cover, grey—59265-5DC
2RU, black cover492RU-HFO 492RU-HFR
1RU, black cover491RU-HFO 491RU-HFR
2RU Designer Cover, grey—49265-DC2
1RU Designer Cover, grey—49265-DC1
Cable Retainer—49265-WR1
FRONT
ONLY
8980L-VFO 8980L-VFR
—89265-8DC
4980L-VFO 4980L-VFR
4940L-VFO 4940L-VFR
FRONT
AND REAR
VELCRO® BRAND FASTENERS
DESCRIPTIONBLACK
(127 mm)43105-005 —
5"
Tie
8"
Wrap
Bulk
Roll
75'
SoftCinch Lite Roll
Leviton offers a wide variety of cable
management solutions; for a full list please
visit Leviton.com/cablemanagement
(203 mm)43108-008 —
12"
(305 mm)43112-012 —
(4.57 m)43115-015 —
15'
75'
(22.86 m)43115-075 43115-75P
600'
(182.88 m)43115-600 —
(22.86 m)
4S115-75E —
MAROON
PLENUM RATED
Page 68
OIP (Overhead Infrastructure Platform)
Product Overview >
Cable Management >
OIP (Overhead Infrastructure Platform)
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
The Overhead Infrastructure Platform provides independent support for cabling pathways,
power, lighting, and other infrastructure. Platforms can carry the load of cables and
ladder trays while freeing up rack space by adding patching above cabinets or racks. Since
cabinets and racks are not attached, power and cabling can be quickly disconnected
without removing hardware.
Custom heights and widths available; please contact Inside Sales
at 800-722-2082 for more information. For assembly, floor mounting
instructions, VISIO
®
stencils, and videos go to Leviton.com/OIP.
Leviton Network Solutions
(800) 722 2082
|
+1 (425) 486 2222
|
leviton.com/ns68
|
Page 69
Zone Enclosures
Product Overview >
Zone Enclosures
Testing
Termination
Cat 6A
Product
Overview
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Zone cabling enclosures are the perfect solution for adding flexibility
within an open-oce architecture or data center environment. They
are plenum rated with included fire-rated foam sealing kits. Ceiling
enclosures are available in active and passive styles.
ZONE ENCLOSURE OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
Active Ceiling Enclosure, 2' x 2'
Active Ceiling Enclosure, 2' x 4'
Passive Raised-Floor Enclosure, 8"
Passive Ceiling Enclosure, 2' x 2'
(610 x 610 mm), 2RU active and 5RU passive spaceZ1000-AC2
(610 x 1219 mm), 4RU active and 10RU passive spaceZ1000-AC4
(203 mm) depth, 8RU passive spaceZ1000-PF2
(610 x 610 mm), 5RU passive spaceZ1000-PC2
Active Ceiling Enclosure, 2' x 2'
Passive Raised-Floor Enclosure, 8" depth
Leviton Network Solutions
(800) 722 2082
|
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|
leviton.com/ns69
|
Page 70
Cat 6A Termination
u 110-Style Patch Panel Termination Instructions
u Atlas-X1™ UTP Connector Termination Instructions
u Termination Tips
u Atlas-X1™ Shielded Connector Termination Instructions
u eXtreme® Connector Termination Instructions
Testing
Product
Overview
Cat 6A
Termination
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Leviton has designed several exclusive features into its new Cat 6A connectors to
speed termination. Read on for details of these features, other tips for a seamless
installation, and for termination instructions for our 110-style panel, UTP connectors,
and shielded connector.
Termination
Leviton Network Solutions
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|
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|
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|
Page 71
Termination Tips
Termination >
Termination Tips
Testing
Product
Overview
Cat 6A
Termination
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Extra Cable for Re-Terminations
TIA recommends storing 10 feet (3 m) of extra cable in the telecom room and
12-18 inches (3-4.5 m) above work area installations for re-terminations and
to accommodate moves, adds, and changes. Use an extended or figure 8 loop
configuration to alleviate cable stress. Cable slack in bundled or excessive loops has
been shown to degrade cable performance and is associated with return loss failures.
One of the unique benefits of Leviton Atlas-X1™ connectors is the ability to add icons to the front of the connector that
designate specific applications, such as data, voice, and AV. These matching-color icons are provided with each connector.
First, select the desired icon. Then, trim away any residual plastic vestige from
the icon packaging, and press the icon securely into the front of the connector.
If you want to remove an icon from the front of a connector, simply unbend
a small paper clip, insert the end of the clip into the icon release hole, and
gently pry outward.
Bulk orders of 72 icons are also available. They come in 13 colors, and a package
includes 24 of each icon. Use part number ICONS-IC* (the asterisk represents
the color choice).
Leviton Network Solutions
(800) 722 2082
|
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|
TECH TIP: Using Icons in Atlas-X1 Connectors
TECH TIP: Leviton Palm Termination Tool
Use Leviton’s Palm Termination Tool to
quickly and easily punch down eXtreme
Icon Release Hole
Cat 6A connectors at the jobsite. The
Palm Tool oers an ergonomic comfort
grip, increased connector stability, and
integrated holes that allow rack mounting
®
for QuickPort
panel terminations.
Videos — get simple termination instructions
at the Network Solutions YouTube page.
leviton.com/ns71
|
®
Page 72
110-Style Patch Panel Termination Instructions
110-Style Patch Panel Termination Instructions
Termination >
Testing
Product
Overview
Cat 6A
Termination
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Mount the Cat 6A 110-Style Patch Panel to a standard 19" equipment
1
rack or wall-mount bracket, using the provided screws.
Determine which color-coded wiring scheme is desired (T568A or T568B).
2
Note: The color codes and port numbers are located on the panel labels between termination (IDC) slots.
Remove approximately 3" (76 mm) of the
3
jacket and center spline/separator from cable.
Route jacketed wire to the termination field
4
so that the jacket is centered near the IDCs
(Figure A).
CAUTION: Use of mass termination impact tool is not
permissible for this product.
Figure A
TECH TIP: Connector Wiring Guide and Color Code Key
100 Ω UTP
4 Pair Twisted Pair Wire
PAIR 4
TIPRINGTIPRINGTIPRING
PAIR 3
PAIR 2
TIPRING
PAIR 1
Category Rated / Plug Pinouts
Pair3
Pair1Pair2Pair4
++++----
T R T R T R T R
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pair2
Pair1Pair3Pair4
++++----
T R T R T R T R
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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NOTE: One of these wiring configurations must be used for an installation to be standard
T568B
compliant. Wiring label on connector shows both wiring standards.
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T568A
Page 73
110-Style Patch Panel Termination Instructions Continued
110-Style Patch Panel Termination Instructions
Termination >
Testing
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Cat 6A
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Glossary and
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Applications
Figure BFigure D
Starting with the middle two pairs (orange/white and green/white)
5
use your fingers to carefully seat and secure the wires into the IDC
slots. Maintain wire pair twisting to within ½" (13 mm) of the IDC
"Bridged" Wire
Figure C
Retention Dust Cap
Cable
Management
Bar
Once the Cat 6A module has been terminated, snap the 3-port
6
retention cap to the back of the connector top and bottom sides.
The retention cap can also be broken into single pieces (Figure C).
contact. Then position a 110-style impact tool (set to low impact)
perpendicular to the IDC slot, seat and trim the cable.
After the panel has been fully terminated, attach the cable
management bar to the back of patch panel (Figure D).
Note: If wires appear to be “bridged” over the IDC, rather than securely seated
into the slot, pull out the wires and reseat and repunch them (Figure B).
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Page 74
Atlas-X1™ UTP Connector Termination Instructions
Atlas-X1™ UTP Connector Termination Instructions
Termination >
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Glossary and
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Figure AFigure BFigure C
Using a cable stripper, remove 1.5 inches
1
(38 mm) of cable jacket. At the strip point
of the cable, use flush cutters to carefully
®
remove strip string, Mylar
tape, crossshaped pair separator, or any other cable
fillers or spacers where applicable. (Figure A).
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Line up the wire manager with the blue pair
2
indication on the label in line with the blue
pair of the cable. Ensure that the end of
the cable jacket is at the cable jacket stop
inside the wire manager and click the wire
Observing pair polarity and T568A or T568B
3
wiring pattern, seat the four pairs into the
wire manager.
Note: Pairs must be completely and securely seated into
wire manager wire channels (Figure C).
manager closed (Figure B).
Continued...
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Page 75
Atlas-X1™ UTP Connector Termination Instructions Continued
Atlas-X1™ UTP Connector Termination Instructions
Termination >
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Glossary and
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Applications
Figure DFigure EFigure F
Guide Pin Hole
Check polarity by making sure the white
4
wire of each pair will be closest to the
guide pinhole in the face of the wire
managers (Figure D).
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Using a flush cutter, trim all pairs flush
5
with sides of wire manager.
Note: Wire ends must be cut flush: use of snips or side
cutter is not recommended and may cause test failures
(Figure E).
Align the prepared wire manager with
6
the rear of the connector, matching “UP”
on the wiring label to “UP” molded into
the connector retaining tab (Figure F).
Close connector doors to complete the
termination. To rewire, depress the connector
door-release tabs simultaneously.
Using an appropriate cable stripper, remove about 1.5 inches (38 mm) of cable
1
jacket. Inspect shield foil and pairs to ensure no foil or insulation damage.
At the strip point of the cable, use flush cutters to carefully remove strip string,
2
if one is present. Spare back the foil metal side outward. Spare back the drain
®
wire (Figure A). Use flush cutters to remove Mylar
tape, cross-shaped pair
separator, or any other cable fillers or spacers.
Line up the wire manager with the blue pair indication on the label in line
3
with the blue pair of the cable. Ensure that the end of the cable jacket is
at the cable jacket stop inside the wire manager, and click the wire manager
closed (Figure B).
Observing pair polarity and T568A or T568B wiring pattern, seat the four pairs
4
into the wire manager.
Note: Pairs must be completely and securely seated into wire manager wire channels (Figure C).
Continued...
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Page 77
Atlas-X1™ Shielded Connector Termination Instructions Continued
Check polarity by making sure the white wire of each pair
5
will be closest to the guide pinhole in the face of the wire
managers (Figure D).
Using a flush cutter, trim all pairs flush with sides of wire manager.
6
Note: Wire ends must be cut flush: use of snips or side cutter is not recommended
and may cause test failures (Figure E).
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Pull drain wire into drain wire capture notch and trim flush
7
with flush cutter. Use flush cutter to nick edge of foil,
and tear foil o flush with rear of wire manager (Figure F).
Align the prepared wire manager with the rear of the connector,
8
matching “UP” on the wiring label to “UP” molded into the
connector retaining tab (Figure G). Close connector doors
to complete the termination. To rewire, depress the connector
door-release tabs simultaneously.
eXtreme® Cat 6A Component- and Channel-Rate Connector Termination
Termination >
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Glossary and
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Figure A
Remove about 3" (76 mm) of cable jacket and center spline
1
(sti plastic separator inside Cat 6A cable).
T568A or T568B
Determine whether to use wiring scheme T568A or T568B.
2
Note: the associated color codes and connector pin number on the label located
between the IDC connector slots (Figure A). Peel back label for T568A wiring.
Figure B
Leave the cable jacket within ⅛" (3 mm) of the connector side, then route
3
the wires for termination using the selected wiring scheme (Figure B).
®
eXtreme
CAT 6A
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Route cable perpendicular to the IDC field. Ensure there is enough slack in
the twisted pairs, and do not place the cable jacket into the termination field.
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Continued...
Page 79
eXtreme® Cat 6A Connector Termination Continued
eXtreme® Cat 6A Component- and Channel-Rate Connector Termination
Termination >
Testing
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Termination
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Figure CFigure D
Use your fingers to carefully seat wires into the IDC slots.
4
Maintain wire pair twisting to within ½" (13 mm) of the IDC.
Set a 110-style impact tool to low and position it perpendicular
to the connector. Seat and trim the cable one pair at a time to
prevent crushing the inside pairs (Figure C).
®
eXtreme
CAT 6A
Use the punch down puck to terminate the jack first, then install into a patch panel or wallplate.
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eXtreme
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®
Place the Cone of Silence® over the terminated wires for secure
5
connection and exceptional Cat 6A performance (Figure D).
Page 80
Glossary and References
u Glossary
u References
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
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Glossary
Glossary
Glossary and References >
Testing
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Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
10GBASE-T (10 Gigabit baseband over twisted
pair) » This IEEE standard, 802.3an, defines 10
Gigabit Ethernet running 10Gbps over balanced
twisted-pair cabling.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute) »
ANSI oversees the creation, circulation and use
of standards and guidelines that directly impact
businesses in various sectors. ANSI is also actively
engaged in accrediting programs that assess
conformance to standards.
Attenuation» The loss of volume during
transmission, or decrease in the power of a signal,
light beam, or light wave. Attenuation is the
opposite of gain and is measured in decibels (dB).
AWG (American wire gauge) » The standard
measuring gauge for nonferrous conductors
(i.e., non-iron and non-steel). Gauge measures
the diameter of a conductor (thickness of cable).
AXT (alien crosstalk) » Electromagnetic noise that
can occur in a cable run alongside other signal-carrying
cables. The term “alien” arises from the fact that
this form of crosstalk occurs between dierent
cables in a group or bundle, rather than between
individual wires or circuits within a single cable.
Bandwidth
»
The dierence between the highest
and the lowest frequencies of a transmission channel
(path for information transmission). Identifies the
amount of data that can be sent through a given
channel. Measured in hertz (Hz); higher bandwidth
numbers mean higher data capacity.
Bend Radius» The amount of bend that can
occur before a cable may sustain damage or
increased attenuation.
BICSI (Building Industry Consulting Services
International) » A non-profit professional association
for the promotion of telecommunications industry
standards and installation best practices.
Category 5e (enhanced category 5 or Cat 5e) »
A standard for balanced twisted pair cable and
components supporting signaling rates up to 100 MHz.
Cat 5e is intended to support systems up to 1000BASE-T
or Gigabit Ethernet up to distances of 100 m (328 ft).
Category 6 (CAT 6)
»
A standard for balanced
twisted pair cable and components supporting
signaling rates up to 250 MHz. Cat 6 is intended
to support systems up to 1000BASE-T or Gigabit
Ethernet up to distances of 100 m (328 ft).
Category 6A (augmented category 6 or Cat 6A)
A standard for balanced twisted pair cable and
components supporting signaling rates up to 500
MHz. Cat 6A is designed to support 10GBASE-T or 10
Gigabit Ethernet up to distances of 100 m (328 ft).
Category of Performance» Cabling and
cabling component standards adopted by the
telecommunications industry.
»
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Glossary
Glossary
Glossary and References >
Testing
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Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Channel» In the horizontal cabling portion of a
structured cabling system, the channel contains
all of the elements of the permanent link, plus the
equipment cords at the horizontal cross-connect
(HC) and the patch cords in the work area.
Channel-rated» Category-rated structured cabling
components are said to be channel-rated if, when
installed as a system in an industry-defined channel, they
meet all of the transmission and noise characteristics
defined in the standard. Compare with Component-rated.
Compliance » A wiring device that meets all
characteristics of a standard is said to be in
compliance with that standard.
Component-rated» Category-rated structured cabling
components are said to be component-rated if they
exceed all of the transmission and noise characteristics
defined in the standard for an individual structured
cabling component. Component specifications are
more stringent than channel specifications and may
provide greater permanent link and channel test
margins. Compare with Channel-rated.
Conductor» Any substance, usually a wire or cable,
that can carry an electrical current.
Connecting Block» Also called a terminal block,
punch-down block, quick-connect block, or crossconnect block, this plastic block contains metal
wiring terminals to establish connections from one
group of wires to another. Usually each wire can
be connected to several other wires in a bus or
common arrangement. There are several types of
connecting blocks: 66, 110, etc.
Connector» A device that connects wires or
fibers in cable to equipment or other wires or
fibers. Wire and optical connectors most often
join transmission media to equipment or cross
connects. Connectors are sometimes referred to
as jacks; but although all jacks are connectors,
not all connectors are jacks.
Consolidation Point» An optional location between
an ER or TR and the workstation for interconnection
of horizontal cables.
Data Center (DC) » A data center is a facility used
for housing a large amount of electronic equipment,
typically servers, computers, data storage devices,
and communications equipment. Data centers are
designed to assure that the equipment and data
housed in them are protected from environmental
hazards and security breaches. Data centers can be
private, serving a single company, or a public “utility”
serving a variety of companies.
dB (decibel) » A dB is a unit of measure of signal
strength, usually the relationship between a
transmitted signal and a standard signal source.
Every 3dB equals 50% of signal strength, so
therefore a 6dB loss is a loss of 75% of total
signal strength.
EF (entrance facility) » An entrance to a building
for both public and private network service cables
(including wireless) including the entrance point
of the building and continuing to the entrance room
or space.
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Glossary
Glossary
Glossary and References >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Ethernet» Leading local area network (LAN)
protocol used for connecting computers, printers,
workstations, terminals, etc. within the same
building. Ethernet is a physical link and data link
protocol that operates over twisted pair wire.
See IEEE 802.3x.
ETL (Edison Testing Laboratories) » An independent
testing, inspection and certification laboratory
owned by Intertek that provides electrical safety,
electromagnetic compatibility, benchmark and
performance testing. In addition, ETL issues two
product safety marks: “listed” and “verified”.
ER (equipment room) » is a centralized space
that houses telecommunications equipment. ERs
generally serve an entire building or campus, while
TRs (telecommunication rooms) serve one floor of
a building or a portion of a floor. An ER may contain
active equipment, cross-connect equipment, and
building systems (e.g. life safety, security, electrical
and HVAC).
FCC (Federal Communications Commission) » The
FCC is an independent United States government
agency. It was established by the Communications
Act of 1934 and is charged with regulating
interstate and international communications by
radio, television, wire, satellite and cable. The FCC’s
jurisdiction covers the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, and U.S. possessions.
FTP (foiled twisted pair) » Balanced twisted pair
cable with an overall foil shield and drain wire. Also
called screened twisted pair (ScTP) cable.
F/UTP (foiled screened with unshielded twisted
pairs) » Overall shielded cable with no shield on
individual twisted pairs.
Gain» An increase in signaling power when
an electric device boosts the signal; measured
in decibels (dB).
Gigabit» When used to describe data transfer
rates, Gigabit refers to 10 to the 9th power
(1,000,000,000) bits. Gigabit Ethernet, abbreviated
GbE, supports data transfer rates of 1 Gigabit
(1,000 megabits) per second. The first Gigabit
Ethernet standard (802.3z) was ratified by the IEEE
802.3 Committee in 1998.
HC (horizontal cross-connect) » The HC is a location
for the cross-connect of horizontal cabling to other
cabling and equipment.
HDBaseT» A standard created by the HDBaseT
alliance for delivering video, audio, power, Ethernet,
USB and control signals over category-rated twisted
pair copper cable.
IC (intermediate cross-connect) » The IC is a
cross-connect point located between the MC
(main cross-connect) and the HC in interbuilding
backbone cabling.
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Glossary
Glossary
Glossary and References >
Testing
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Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
IDC (insulation displacement connection)
»
An IDC allows the termination of a conductor
without stripping the conductor’s insulation.
When the conductor is inserted into the contact,
the insulation is displaced, creating contact
between the conductor and the IDC, producing
a gas-tight connection.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers) » A publishing and standards-making
body responsible for many standards used in LANs.
IEEE 802.11ac » An IEEE wireless networking
standard providing high-throughput wireless local
area networks (WLANs) on the 5 GHz band, with
theoretical speeds up to 6.9 Gb/s.
IEEE 802.3» A collection of IEEE standards defining
the physical layer and the media access control
(MAC) sublayer of the data link layer of wired
Ethernet. This is the most common local area
network specification.
IEEE 802.3an» A standard for 10GBASE-T
released in 2006 to provide 10 gigabit per second
transmission over balanced twisted pair cables up
to 100 meters (328 ft).
IEEE 802.3bt» An IEEE standard in development
which will define Power over Ethernet over four pairs
and support 10GBASE-T. The standard will define
two new tiers of PoE: Type 3 for up to 60 watts, and
Type 4 for up to 100 watts. Publication of 802.3bt is
expected in 2018.
Impedance» The total opposition (i.e. resistance
and reactance) a circuit offers to the flow
of alternating current. It is measured in ohms,
and the lower the ohmic value, the better the
quality of the conductor.
Insertion Loss (IL) » The dierence in the amount
of power received before and after something is
inserted into the circuit.
Interconnect» A circuit administration point, other
than a cross-connect or an information outlet, that
provides capability for routing and rerouting circuits.
It does not use patch cords or jumper wires, and
typically is a jack-and-plug device used in smaller
distribution arrangements or that connects circuits
in large cables to those in smaller cables.
ISO (International Standards Organization) » The
world’s largest developer and publisher of international
standards. It is a non-governmental organization
(NGO) network of national standards institutes in 157
countries, based in Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacket (also cable jacket or sheath) » The outer
covering applied over internal cable elements
for protection.
LAN (local area network) » A LAN is a computer
network covering a small physical area, generally
a single building or contiguous campus. LANs are
characterized by higher data-transfer rates
(compared to a WAN or wide area network)
and lack of leased telecommunications lines.
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Glossary
Glossary
Glossary and References >
Testing
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Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Mbps (megabits per second) » One million bits
per second.
MC (main cross-connect) » The MC is the
cross-connect in the ER (equipment room) for
connecting entrance cables, backbone cables
and equipment cables.
MHz (megahertz) » A unit of frequency denoting
one million hertz (1,000,000 cycles per second).
Mud Ring» Industry jargon for a plaster ring/frame
mounted in a wall to support a telecommunications
outlet such as a faceplate. Essentially, mud rings are
backless junction boxes.
NEC (National Electric Code) » The NEC or NFPA 70
(NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association,
the organization that publishes the Code) addresses
safeguards for people and property from electrical
hazards. The NEC also specifies fire resistance and
smoke ratings for building materials and is recognized
and enforced in the United States. NEC article 800
addresses requirements for communications circuits.
NEXT (near-end crosstalk) » Electrical noise
coupled from one pair of wires to another within
a multi-pair cable.
Part 68» Requirements specifications established
by the FCC as the minimum acceptable protection
communications equipment must provide the
telephone network. Part 68 also identified
dimensional and material requirements for modular
jacks and plugs, as well as the metallic contacts in
these devices. Plug and jack requirements are now
governed by ANSI/TIA-1096-A.
Patch Cord» A cord made from 4-pair 100-ohm
balanced twisted-pair cable. Patch cords may be
shielded or unshielded, depending on the type of
system being installed. They are typically wired
T568 A or B with an 8-position, 8-conductor (8P8C)
plug on each end. Work area and TR patch cords
are made from stranded cable, which has better
flexibility, durability and longer life than solidconductor cords.
Patching» A means of connecting circuits via cords
and connectors that can be easily disconnected and
reconnected at another point. May be accomplished
by using modular cords connected between jack
fields or by patch cord assemblies that plug onto
connecting blocks.
Patch Panel» A piece of connecting hardware
designed for use in a standard 19" equipment rack
or cabinet. Standard patch panels have modular
jack appearances on the front, and 110-style IDC
connections on the rear. Field-configurable patch
panels can be loaded with a variety of jacks or other
connectors for mixed-media installations, or where
the use of various jack colors is desired.
Performance» The totality of a communication
transmission’s characteristics, including rate
of transfer, barriers to peak transfer rate, and
comparison to applicable standards. Compare with
Compliance. A device can exhibit performance
characteristics without being compliant to an
industry standard.
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Glossary
Glossary
Glossary and References >
Testing
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Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
Permanent Link» In the horizontal cabling portion
of a structured cabling system, the permanent link
contains the following: the telecommunications
outlet (TO), the cabling between the horizontal crossconnect (HC) and the TO, an optional consolidation
point (CP), and the connecting hardware at the HC.
Power over Ethernet (PoE) » PoE technology
describes any system capable of transmitting
electrical power, along with data, to remote devices
over standard twisted-pair cable in an Ethernet
network. This technology is useful for powering
IP telephones, wireless access points, security
cameras, and other appliances where it would
be inconvenient or infeasible to supply power
separately.
Power over HDBaseT (PoH) » PoH provides up
to 100 watts of power to devices over HDBaseT
technology and twisted pair cabling.
Power Sum» A test method for four-pair cable
whereby the mathematical sum of pair-to-pair
crosstalk from three pairs to one pair is measured.
Premises» Telephony term for the space
occupied by a customer or authorized/joint user in
a building(s) on continuous or contiguous property
(except railroad rights of way, etc.) not separated
by a public road or highway. Frequently used as
“premises-based”.
PremisesWiring System » The entire wiring system
on the user’s premises, especially the supporting
wiring that connects the communications outlets
to the network interface jack.
Punchdown» Refers to the use of an impact
tool that enables installers to make ecient IDC
style connections.
®
RCDD
(Registered Communications Distribution
Designer) » The RCDD title is a professional
credential granted by BICSI. RCDDs have
demonstrated a superior level of knowledge of
Information Transport Systems (ITS) design and
associated disciplines.
Return Loss (RL) » A measure of the similarity of the
impedance of a transmission line and the impedance
at its terminations. It is a ratio, expressed in decibels,
of the power of the outgoing signal to the power of
the signal reflected back.
RJ (registered jack) » RJs are telephone and
data jacks registered with the FCC. Specific RJs,
such as RJ-11 and RJ-45, are widely used in the
telecommunications industry. A much more
accurate way to identify a jack is to specify the
number of positions (width of opening) and number
of conductors. Example: “8-position, 8-conductor
(8P8C) jack” or “6-position, 4-conductor (6P4C) jack”.
RU (rack unit) » A unit of measure of vertical space
in an equipment rack or cabinet. One rack unit is
equal to 1.75 in (45 mm).
Standards» Agreed-upon principles of performance.
Standards are set by committees working under
various trade and international organizations.
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Testing
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Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
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Structured Cabling System» A structured cabling
system (SCS) is defined as the complete collective
configuration of cabling and associated hardware
that has been installed at a given site to provide a
comprehensive telecommunications infrastructure.
TDMM (Telecommunications Distribution Methods
Manual) » The TDMM is a publication from BICSI
that is based on internationally accepted industry
standards, codes and guidelines. The TDMM
addresses the newest methodologies and
recommends best practices for the design of
structured cabling systems.
TE (Telecommunications Enclosure) » Also referred
to as a zone enclosure, a TE is a housing for
telecommunications equipment, cable terminations,
cross-connect cabling, and wireless access points.
A TE serves the function of an horizontal crossconnect (HC) for a portion of a building floor and
provides access to the building’s backbone and
pathways. A TE should supplement, not replace,
the requirement for a TR on a building floor.
TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) »
The TIA is a trade organization of manufacturers
which sets standards for use of its member
companies. Formerly fell under the umbrella
of EIA. See www.tiaonline.org.
TO (telecommunications outlet) » A connecting device
in the work area on which horizontal cable terminates.
TR (telecommunications room) » A TR is an
architectural space that provides an environmentally
suitable and secure area for housing cables,
terminations, cross-connects, hardware and
telecommunications equipment.
U/FTP» Also classified as STP (shielded twisted pair),
is twisted pair cable with individually foil-screened
twisted pairs, but no overall shield.
UL (Underwriters Laboratories
®
) » A privately
owned product safety certification organization.
UL also certifies category-rated cable performance
and quality.
UTP (unshielded twisted pair) » Also classified
as U/UTP, is overall unshielded twisted pair with
unshielded twisted pairs.
Work Area (WA) or workstation » A building space
where occupants interact with telecommunications
terminal equipment.
WAN (wide area network) » A computer network
that covers a broad geographic area. WANs
connect LANs and other networks together.
Some are private, but many are built by Internet
service providers, who provide connection from
organizational LANs to the Internet.
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References
References
Glossary and References >
Testing
Product
Overview
Termination
Cat 6A
Glossary and
References
Installation
Applications
This guide has been developed consistent with all known applicable cabling practices as defined by the following:
ANSI/TIA-607-C
Generic Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding
(Earthing) for Customer Premises
ANSI/BICSI 002-2014
Data Center Design and Implementation
Best Practices
ANSI/TIA-568.0-D
Generic Telecommunications Cabling for
Customer Premises
ANSI/TIA-568.1-D
Commercial Building Telecommunications
Cabling Standard
ANSI/TIA-568-C.2
Telecommunications Cabling, Copper Component,
and Cabling Specifications
ANSI/TIA-569-D
Commercial Building Standard for
Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces
ANSI/TIA-606-C
Administration Standard for Telecommunications
Infrastructure of Commercial Buildings, published
June 2012
ANSI/TIA-942-B
Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard
for Data Centers