Leuze DDLS 170 Technical Description

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Serial Optical Data Transmission with Bus Capability DDLS 170
Technical Description
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Table of Contents
1 General Information.................. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..3
1.1 Explanation of symbols ..............................................................................3
1.2 Im p o r t a n t te r m s........... ........ ........ .............. .............. ........ .............. .............4
1.3 Declaration of Conformity...........................................................................4
2 Safety Notices................................................................................................5
2.1 Safety standard..........................................................................................5
2.2 Intended use ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..5
2.3 Working safely........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..6
2.4 Organizational measures........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..6
3 Description........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..7
3.1 About the data transmission units of the DDLS 170 series.......... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..7
3.2 Characteristics of the DDLS 170 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..7
3.3 Benefits .......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..8
3.4 Construction....................... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..9
3.5 Interface chara cteristics .... ......................................................................10
3.6 Function...................................................................................................11
3.7 Application examples ...............................................................................13
3.7.1 Examples of use (in principle)........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..13
3.7.2 INTERBUS.......................................................................................... 15
3.7.3 RS422 Point-to-point connection .......................................................16
3.7.4 Profibus, MPI, FMS, DP, mixed operation (FMS/DP) .........................17
3.7.5 Suconet K ................. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..20
3.7.6 Connection variants for Profibus (MPI, FMS, DP) and Suconet K......21
4 Specifications..............................................................................................22
4.1 General specifications........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..22
4.2 Dimensioned drawing...............................................................................23
5 Accessories / Order Designations..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..24
5.1 Individual components ................. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..25
5.2 Recommended cable...............................................................................26
6 Installation ...................................................................................................27
6.1 Storing, transporting.................................................................................27
6.2 Mounting and aligning............................ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..28
6.2.1 Preparation ............... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..28
6.2.2 Installation. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..29
6.2.3 Alignment.................... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..30
6.3 Connection information ............................................................................32
6.4 INTERBUS connection........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..33
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6.4.1 Shielding..............................................................................................33
6.4.2 Terminal configuration for INTERBUS, RS422 - connection
terminals.............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..34
6.4.3 Connection examples .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..35
6.5 Profibus, Suconet K connection........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..36
6.5.1 Terminal configuration for Profibus- (MPI, FMS, DP, FMS/DP),
RS485- and Suconet K - connection terminals ..................................36
6.5.2 Connection examples .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..37
7 Commissioning............................................................................................39
7.1 Steps before the first commissioning .......................................................39
7.1.1 Switching on the operating voltage .....................................................39
7.1.2 Alignment ............................................................................................39
7.2 Settings on the INTERBUS interface module...........................................39
7.3 Settings on the Profibus-, RS485- and Suconet K-interface module .......40
7.3.1 Setting the transmission rate (switch 1) ..............................................40
7.3.2 Bus interruption (switch 1)................. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..41
7.3.3 Termination (switch 2)... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..41
8 Error Diagnosis / Failures and Troubleshooting ......................................42
8.1 Errors during commissioning....................................................................42
8.2 Other errors.... ..........................................................................................44
9 Maintenance.................................................................................................45
9.1 General maintenance information ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..45
9.2 Repair, Maintenance ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..45
Appendix (applies only to DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2)
A Construction ................................................................................................48
B Specifications..............................................................................................50
B.1 General specifications.................. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..50
B.2 Dimensioned drawing...............................................................................51
B.3 Terminal configuration of interfaces .........................................................52
B.3.1 INTERBUS terminal configuration....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..52
B.3.2 Profibus terminal configuration.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..52
C Examples of connection .............................................................................53
C.1 DDLS 170 – INTERBUS connection........................................................53
C.2 RS422 point-to-point connection..............................................................54
C.3 DDLS 170 – Profibus connection .............................................................54
D Installation and Commissioning ................................................................5 5
D.1 Preparation. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..55
D.2 Installing the interface modules................................................................56
D.3 Installation................................................................................................57
D.4 Commissioning.........................................................................................58
E Accessories / Order Designation....................... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..59
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1 General Information
About this document
The DDLS 170 data transmission system available up to now has been further de­veloped. This technical description covers the new, as well as the old, data trans­mission system.
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The further-developed DDLS 170 is documented in Chapters 2 - 9. Designation: DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx or DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx (x = place holder for defined order designation, such as range and bus system; further details can be found in Chapter 5 "Accessories / Order Designations").
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Device-specific details pertaining to the previous data transmission system can be found in the Appendix (Chapters A - E).
Designation: DDLS 170.1, or DDLS 170.2
1.1 Explanation of symbols
The following is an explanation to symbols used in this
technical description:
Attention !
This symbol appears in front of text which must be observed without fail. Failure to observe the provided instructions could lead to personal injury or dama­ge to equipment.
Notice:
This symbol indicates text which contains important information.
This symbol refers you to other chapters or other literature.This symbol indicates activities which are to be carried out.
Italics
To help you find information quickly, important terms and key words are listed in the left-hand column in italics.
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1.2 Impor tan t ter ms
DDLS 170
Type designation for the optical data transmission system from Leuze electronic, consisting of two synchronized data transmission units.
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
Type designation of the further-developed data transmission units. One data trans­mission system consists of two DDLSs.
DDLS 170.1 DDLS 170.2
Type designation of the data transmission units available up to now. One data transmission system consists of two DDLSs.
FSK modulation
Modulation by means of frequency shift keying.
FSK frequencies
Frequencies at which data are transmitted between DDLS units. The DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx (DDLS 170.1) and DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx (DDLS 170.2) each have their own assigned frequency pairs.
Full duplex
Simultaneous transmission and reception of data.
Half-duplex operation
Data are alternately transmitted and received only.
Transparent
The data transmission units function as passive transmission members in a bus sy­stem. The telegram structure is transmitted optically without being altered. The transmitted data information are not subjected to interference.
Remote multifunction
display
Two highly visible LEDs for displaying reception level during coarse adjustment.
Bar graph
Close-up multifunction display for displaying reception level during fine adjustment.
INTERBUS
Bus system according to DIN 19258.
Profibus
Bus system according to DIN 19245.
Suconet K
Transmission system produced by Klöckner Möller
1.3 Declaration of Conformity
The DDLS 170 data transmission system was designed and manufactured in ac­cordance with applicable European normatives and guidelines.
Notice:
A corresponding Declaration of Conformity can be requested from the manufactu­rer.
The manufacturer of the product, Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. in D-73277 Owen/Teck, maintains a certified quality management system in accordance with ISO 9001.
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2 Safety Notices
2.1 Safety standard
The DDLS optical data transmission system has been developed, tested and produ­ced in compliance with applicable safety standards. It corresponds to the state of the art.
2.2 Intended use
Attention !
The protection of personnel and the device cannot be guaranteed if the device is operated in a manner not corresponding to its intended use.
Optical data transmission systems of the type DDLS 170 are designed for the opti­cal transmission of data in the infrared range.
The data transmission units
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may not be used in areas where interruption of data transmission, e.g. as a re­sult of blocked transmitter or receiver lens, could lead to damage or injury
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may not be operated in rooms with explosive atmospheres
·
may not be used for medical purposes
Fields of application
The DDLS 170 optical data transmission system is designed, in particular, for the following applications:
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transmission of data output using the INTERBUS, Profibus and Suconet K field bus protocols
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use in automated high-bay warehouses
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anywhere where data transmission to and from fixed or moving objects and over large distances (up to 200 m) is required
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2.3 Working safely
Attention !
Entering or making changes to the device, except where expressly described in this operating manual, is not permitted.
Optics
Regularly clean transmission and reception windows on the DDLS 170. Observe Chapter 9, "Maintenance".
Alignment
Use the bar graph regularly to check the alignment of the DDLS 170 (see Chapter 6.2.3 "Alignment").
2.4 Organizational measures
Documentation
Observe all instructions in this "Technical Description" without fail, particularly the section entitled "Safety remarks".
Carefully store this operating manual. It should be accessible at all times.
Safety regulations
Observe the locally applicable legal regulations and the rules of the employer’s lia­bility insurance association.
Qualified personnel
Mounting, commissioning and maintenance of the device may only be carried out by qualified personnel.
Electrical work must be carried out by a certified electrician.
Repair
Maintenance work must only be carried out by the manufacturer or by a service center authorized by the manufacturer.
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3 Description
3.1 About the data transmission units of the DDLS 170 series
Where data have to be transmitted to and from moving objects, optical data trans­mission systems provide an ideal solution.
With the DDLS 170 series, Leuze electronic offers a range of efficient optical data transmission units. The data transmission units are robust and are not subject to wear.
Notice:
The DDLS data transmission system consists of two devices, each of which has a transmitter and a receiver:
e.g. DDLS 170/120. -1110 and DDLS 170/120. -1110
3.2 Characteristics of the DDLS 170
The widespread use of bus systems in nearly all branches of industry requires data transmission systems with high demands on:
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transmission security
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flexibility
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operation
The DDLS 170 data transmission unit from Leuze electronic is a high-performance transmission system. It enables transmission of the following bus protocols without any physical contact:
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INTERBUS
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Profibus / MPI / SINEC L2 - FMS / SINEC L2 - DP / mixed operation FMS - DP
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Suconet K (Klöckner Möller)
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RS422 - systems up to 500 kbit/s
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RS485 - systems up to 500 kbit/s (on request)
1
2
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3.3 Benefits
The DDLS 170 is characterized by the following features:
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The DDLS 170 can be operated at temperatures as low as - 30°C.
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Interference-free data exchange in full-duplex operation, transmission rate up to 500 kbit/s at a max. range of 120 / 200 m and large functional reserves.
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High interference immunity through special constructions such as galvanically se­parated interfaces and FSK modulation.
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Fast and simple alignment by means of integrated remote multifunction display and bar graph. The angles can be set independently of one another thanks to the physical construction of the adjusting bracket.
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All installation work can be carried out from the front. The DDLS 170 system can be completely disassembled without removing the connection plate.
Switching off transmitter and receiver
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Both the transmitter and the receiver can be switched off separately. Example: Changing aisles of high-bay storage and retrieval units. By switching
off the transmitter and receiver during travel through curves, other optical sy­stems are not influenced and faulty data transmission does not occur as the re­sult of signals detected by the receiver which have been emitted by other optical sensors.
For Profibus only
Signal regeneration
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Several optical data transmission paths can be connected in series (see Chapter
3.7.4).
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Trouble-free data transmission with Profibus FMS-Systems in Multi-Master confi­guration (indirect series connection, see Chapter 3.7.4).
·
Repeater function; signal regeneration increases the possible line lengths and the number of nodes in the system.
For Profibus only
Selector switch during loss of visual contact
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Shorter bus access times for Profibus systems in Multi-Master configuration on renewed visual contact (see Chapter 3.7.4).
·
If the signal received by the data transmission unit receiver is inadequate, the transmitted and received data are switched off. In this way, undefined bus conditions occurring as the result of one-sided system accesses are prevented.
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3.4 Construction
The DDLS 170 series data transmission units are durable, user-friendly and easy to service. A data path consists of two synchronized data transmission units: e.g. DDLS 170/120. -1110 and DDLS 170/120. -1110
The data transmission unit consists of the following components:
1 Adjusting screws (2) 2 INTERBUS, Profibus (Suconet K) interface module 3 Bi-dir ectional trans mi tt er 4 Fastening screws (2) 5 Remote multifunction LED display: multif unction dis play , red, red blinking 6 Remote multifunction LED display: multif unction dis play , yellow 7 Receiver 8 Close-up multifunction display; bar graph for reception level (10 LEDs) 9 Interface monitor; LED red - transmit data 10 Interface monitor; LED green - receive data 11 Terminal strip
Fig. 1: DDLS 170 components
1
2
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3.5 Interface characteristics
INTERBUS interface
The INTERBUS interface physically corresponds to an RS422 interface. It is char­acterized by the following features:
Protocol
·
Transmission of the INTERBUS protocol
Transmission rates
·
Transmission rates: 500 kbit/s with INTERBUS and
0 to 500 kbit/s with RS422 - systems
Cable connection
·
4-wire
Range of operation
·
Can be used for:
- bus operation (INTERBUS)
- point-to-point connection (RS422)
·
See also Chapters 3.7.2 and 3.7.3
Profibus interface
The Profibus interface (e.g. SINEC L2) physically corresponds to an RS485 interfa­ce. It is characterized by the following features:
Protocol
·
Transmission of the following Profibus protocols is possible:
- MPI Multi Point Interface (187.5 kbit/s)
- FMS Field Message System
- DP Decentralized periphery
- FMS/DP Mixed operation
Transmission rates
·
Can be set to all common transmission rates: in kbit/s
- 9.60
- 19.20
- 38.40
- 57.60
- 93.75
- 187.50
- 375.00
- 500.00
Cable connection
·
2-wire
·
Terminator can be activated with slide switch
Range of operation
·
See Chapter 3.7.4
Suconet K interface
Protocol
·
Transmission of the Suconet K, K1 and K2 protocols
Transmission rates
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Transmission rate of 187.5 kbit/s with Suconet K, K1 and K2 Transmission rate of 375 kbit/s with Suconet K
Cable connection
·
2-wire
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Terminator can be activated with slide switch
Range of operation
·
See Chapter 3.7.5
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3.6 Function
Transmit / Receive
The transmitter transforms the electric signals into light signals by means of an IR­LED. The receiver transforms the light signals back into electric signals by means of a photodiode.
Carrier frequency
To ensure that there is no mutual interaction during data transmission in full-duplex operation, two different pairs of frequencies are used. These are identified by type
designations ... .1 ... and ... .2 ... .
Fig. 2: Transmit - receive principle
FSK modulation
Each device transmits its signal by means of frequency shift keying (FSK modula­tion). Information is bit-encoded in two frequencies.
Fig. 3: FSK modulation
The receiver filters the frequencies from the received signal and transforms them back into bit sequence. Bit errors in the transmission, caused for example by light flashes from fluorescent tubes, are filtered out in this way.
Transmission quality
The level of the received signals can be checked on both devices.
·
Remote multifunction LED: Multifunction display (red, red blinking or yellow) for coarse tuning.
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Close-up multifunction display: Bar graph for reception level (10 LEDs) for fine-tuning.
·
For PLC: Data transmission good - terminal 9 Data transmission critical - terminal 8
Monitoring
To monitor the aligned DDLS 170 or for contamination checks, connect both output terminal 9 and terminal 8 to a PLC program.
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
"0"
"1"
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Remote multifunction LED / bar graph
Data transmission LED
(red)
LED (yellow)
Bar graph (LED bar)
none (no optical connection) off off 0 - 1 (red) none (optical connection) blinking off 2 - 4 (red) critical on off 5 + 6 (green) good
(with sufficient functional reserve)
off on 7 - 10 (green)
Fig. 4: Display of reception quality
Transmit / Receive
By means of an LED, each DDLS 170 indicates whether it is transmitting and/or re­ceiving data at the moment:
LED (1) red - Transmit data LED (2) green - Receive data LED (1) and (2) simultaneously - Data are being transmitted and received
Fig. 5: Transmit / receive indicator
LED (red) LED (yellow) Terminal 9 with functional reserve Terminal 8 without functional reserve
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Bar graph
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3.7 Application examples
Area of application
Die DDLS 170 optical data transmission units are used wherever transmission devi­ces using different systems are more elaborate, complicated, susceptible to interfe­rence, and expensive to operate and maintain.
Optical data transmission units replace e.g.:
·
Collector wires
·
Trailing cables
·
Radio connections
When used in mobile applications, the travel speed and acceleration do not influen­ce the transmission quality of the data.
In the application of optical data transmission, a distinction is made between
·
Coupling to bus systems
·
Point-to-point connections
3.7.1 Examples of use (in principle)
One data path - horizontal
For example, for controlling transport trucks
Fig. 6: Transport truck
Two data paths - horizontal
Fig. 7: Two transport trucks running run after the other
When arranging several transmission paths one after the other, the transmission frequencies must be alternated in order to prevent mutual interference (see Fig. 7).
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
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One data path - vertical
Fig. 8: High-bay warehouse - one data path
Two data paths - vertical and horizontal
For example, data transmission in a high-bay warehouse with several moving axes and several data transmission paths is possible: horizontal (movement in the aisle) and vertical (raising/lowing).
Fig. 9: High-bay warehouse - two data paths
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
Bus
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
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3.7.2 INTERBUS
All bus elements that meet the INTERBUS standard can be connected:
·
Order designation: DDLS 170/120.1-2110 and DDLS 170/120.2-2110 (120 m)
DDLS 170/200.1-2110 and DDLS 170/200.2-2110 (200 m)
·
Interface: INTERBUS interface IM170-2000 (built into unit)
·
Transmission rate: 500 kbit/s
·
Full-duplex operation: transmit and receive data simultaneously
Examples:
·
Transmission of control parameters, desired / actual values from the master to the node and vice versa
·
Vehicle control in a stationary switch cabinet. Communication with DRIVECOM and ENCOM components via DDLS 170
Fig. 10: DDLS in INTERBUS
Connection assemblies for PLC or computer
Bus terminals in remote bus
I/O modules
Compatible devices from other manufacturers
I/O modules
1
2
1 DDLS 170 in remote bus 2 DDLS 170 in installation remote bus
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3.7.3 RS422 Point-to-point connection
RS422 4-wire connection
·
Order designation: DDLS 170/120.1-2110 and DDLS 170/120.2-2110 (120 m)
DDLS 170/200.1-2110 and DDLS 170/200.2-2110 (200 m)
·
Interface: RS422 interface IM170-2000 (built into unit)
·
Transmission rate: infinitely variable up to max. 500 kbit/s, no adjustment necess.
·
Full-duplex operation: transmit and receive data simultaneously
Example of use
·
Use on transport vehicles/sidetracking skates e.g. control of trucks and cranes
Fig. 11: Truc k
Additiona l possibiliti e s
·
e.g. transmission of scale data to a printer or display, on-line connection be­tween operating data acquisition and computer
Fig. 12: Mobile crane system
DDLS 170/xxx.1-2110
DDLS 170/xxx.2-2110
RS422
RS422
Max. 400 m
DDLS 170
RS422
RS422
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3.7.4 Profibus, MPI, FMS, DP, mixed operation (FMS/DP)
·
Order designation: DDLS 170/120.1-1110 and DDLS 170/120.2-1110 (120 m)
DDLS 170/200.1-1110 and DDLS 170/200.2-1110 (200 m)
·
Interface: Profibus interface IM170-1000 (built into unit)
·
Transmission rate: 9.6 kbit/s, 19.2 kbit/s, 38.4 kbit/s, 57.6 kbit/s, 93.75 kbit/s,
187.5 kbit/s, 375 kbit/s, 500 kbit/s (adjustable)
·
Semi-duplex oper.: only serial transmission and reception of data possible
A high-performance, optical data transmission system is available with the DDLS 170 with which the following Profibus protocols can be transmitted:
·
MPI Multi Point Interface (187.5 kbit/s)
·
FMS Field Message System (in accord. with DIN 19245 Parts 1,2)
·
DP Decentralized periphery (in accord. with DIN 19245 Part 3)
·
FMS/DP Mixed operation (in accordance with DIN 19245)
Performance features
·
All masters and/or slaves that meet the Profibus standard can be connected.
·
If the signal received by the data transmission unit receiver is inadequate, the transmitted and received data are switched off. In this way, undefined bus conditions occurring as the result of one-sided system accesses are prevented.
Signal regeneration
Fig. 13: Direct series connection
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·
Repeater function; signal regeneration increases the possible line lengths and number of nodes in the system.
·
Several optical data transmission paths can be connected in series. In this way it is, for example, possible to transmit data between several high-bay storage and retrieval units in one storage aisle (see Fig. 13).
·
Trouble-free data transmission with Profibus FMS systems in Multi-Master confi­guration. In this way it is, for example, possible to establish direct data communi­cation between several high-bay storage and retrieval units located in different storage aisles (indirect series connection, see Fig. 14).
Fig. 14: Indirect series connection
Selector switch during loss of visual contact
Located on the Profibus module next to the DIP switches for baud rate adjustment (1, 2 and 3) is an additional DIP switch (4) which controls the behavior of the data transmission units in the event of loss of visual contact (see Chapter 7.3 "Settings on the Profibus interface module"). If DIP-switch 4 (switch position = 1) is activated and visual contact is lost, it can, for example on high-bay storage and retrieval units, prevent the formation of a token on the vehicle. Compared with the standard setting (switch position = 0), this has the advantage that, upon re-establishment of visual contact, the system is again stable within a few milliseconds (see Fig. 15, next page).
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Attention !
Switch 4 must not be activated if a Profibus system consisting of 2 or more nodes is installed on the other side of the data transmission units. Bus communication between the nodes would otherwise suffer interference.
Functionality of switch 4
0 The data lines are switched to high impedance (Tristate) when visual contact is lost. Tristate is the standard application case.
The system behaves as it would in the event of a line interruption.
1 If the transmission path is interrupted, bus occupation is simulated until visual
contact is re-established. Normal exchange of data then resumes. In this way, token regeneration on one of the interrupted nodes is prevented.
Advantages
·
Shorter bus access times for Profibus systems in Multi-Master configuration once visual contact has been re-established. For example, when moving high-bay storage and retrieval units from one aisle to another, the interruption routine is carried out faster, thereby reducing the time required to make the entire system available after activating the switch.
Fig. 15: Selector switch during loss of visual contact
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Examples:
·
Field Message System (FMS) Transmission of FMS Master to FMS Slave (e.g. CP 5412, PG 750, PC)
·
Decentralized periphery Transmission from DP Master (e.g. CP 5412, IM 308B) to DP slave (e.g. ET 200, IM 318M).
3.7.5 Suconet K
·
Order designation: DDLS 170/120.1-1110 and DDLS 170/120.2-1110 (120 m)
DDLS 170/200.1-1110 and DDLS 170/200.2-1110 (200 m)
·
Interface: RS485 interface IM170-1000 (built into unit)
·
Transmission rate: Succonet K, K1 and K2 with 187.5 kbit/s,
Suconet K with 375 kbit/s
·
Semi-duplex oper.: Only serial transmission and reception of data
With the DDLS 170 the following protocols from Klöckner Möller can be transmitted:
·
Succonet K, K1 and K2
20 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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3.7.6 Connection variants for Profibus (MPI, FMS, DP) and Suconet K
Fig. 16: Profibus (MPI / SINEC L2 - FMS / SINEC L2 - DP) and Suconet K
Fig. 17: Connection variant for I/O components
Control Control
PG
Field
device
Slave
Slave
Spur line
Connection with bus line by
means of corresponding bus
terminal
DDLS 170/xxx.1-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.2-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.1-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.1-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.1-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.2-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.2-1110
DDLS 170/xxx.2-1110
Connected through
The connection terminals for the data line are arranged in
dupliate, allowing forwarding of
the data line in the DDLS 170.
e.g.
I/O
ET 200x
optical
inductive
pneumatic
mobile
capacitiveoptical
stationary
CP5412 IM308B
DP-Master
DDLS 170/xxx.1-1110 DDLS 170/xxx.2-1110
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 21
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4 Specifications
4.1 General specifications
Manufacturer Leuze electronic GmbH & Co., D-73277 Owen/Teck Type DDLS 170
Range 0 to 120 m;
Type designation DDLS 170/120.x-xxxx
0 to 200 m;
Type designation DDLS 170/200.x-xxxx (... x-xxxx depending on carrier frequency and interface module). The listed range is the usable range with adequate functional reserve.
Transmission rate DC - 500 kbit/s Interfaces Modular slot in the connection element
1) INTERBUS interface
2) Profibus interface (MPI, FMS, DP)
3) Suconet K interface (K, K1, K2)
Power supply
(Terminals 10, 11)
Operating voltage (UB) 12 to 30 VDC filtered Residual ripple
£
15 % Current consumption max. 420 mA (with interface module) Electr. connection 11-pole terminal str ip
Display
Remote multifunction display LEDs with lenses Close-up multifunction display Bar graph for reception level (10 LEDs)
2 LEDs for data transmission
Inputs
(Terminal 4)
Transmitter deacativation Tx DIS Input signal + U
B
transmitter inactive < 0.7 V transmitter active
(Terminal 5)
Receiver deactivation Rx DIS Input signal + U
B
receiver inactive < 0.7 V receiver active
Outputs
(Terminal 8)
Reception without functional reserve PNP, plus switching U
B
- 2 V
(Terminal 9)
Reception with functional reserve PNP, plus switching U
B
- 2 V
Output load max. 200 mA Safety wiring against overcurrent and transients
Mechanical data
Housing Aluminum Protection class IP 65 Weight 1525 g
22 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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Lenses
Transmission medium Modulated infrared light Lenses Glass Optical beam angle approx. ± 0.5° to the optical axis
Environmental conditions Operating temperature -30 °C ... +60 °C Storage temperature -35 °C ... +70 °C
4.2 Dimensioned drawing
Fig. 18: Dimensioned drawing of DDLS 170
optical axis 114
level indicator
optical axis 48
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 23
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5 Accessories / Order Designations
Addresses for ordering
Products manufactured by Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. can be ordered from any of the distributor and service addresses listed on the reverse of the envelope.
Optical data transmission system DDLS 170/xxx.x-xxxx, order designation:
Explanation of the
order designation
The order designation for the DDLS 170 is structured according to the following scheme:
DDLS 170/ A.-B-CDEF
The letters A through F represent the following device variants:
·
A range /120 = 120 m range
/200 = 200 m range
·
B FSK frequencies .1 = carrier frequency pair 1
.2 = carrier frequency pair 2
·
C interface 0 = no interface
1 = Profibus, Suconet K, RS485 2 = INTERBUS, RS422
·
D beam angle 0 = without optics unit
1 = ± 0.5°
·
E conn. element 0 = without connection element
1 = Profibus/Suconet K/INTERBUS connection element
·
F optics heating 0 = without optics heating
1 = reserved 2 = with optics heating
Notice:
The DDLS 170 is offered primarily as a complete unit. This means that the order designations denote complete units, and delivery includes connection element, in­terface module and optics unit.
Two complete units with di fferent FSK frequencies (.1 and .2) must be ordered for each transmission path.
In addition, we offer the three components: connection element, interface module and optics unit individually for service and spare parts needs.
24 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
Page 27
Order examples for complete units
Order designations
DDLS 170/120.1-1110 1 transmission pair, 120 m range, DDLS 170/120.2-1110 Profibus, RS485, Suconet K, ± 0.5° beam angle
DDLS 170/120.1-2110 1 transmission pair, 120 m range, DDLS 170/120.2-2110 INTERBUS, RS422, ± 0.5° beam angle
DDLS 170/200.1-1110 1 transmission pair, 200 m range, DDLS 170/200.2-1110 Profibus, RS485, Suconet K, ± 0.5° beam angle
DDLS 170/200.1-2110 1 transmission pair, 200 m range, DDLS 170/200.2-2110 INTERBUS, RS422, ± 0.5° beam angle
Fig. 19: complete DDLS 170 unit
5.1 Individual components
The following components can also be ordered individually for service and spare part needs:
Connection element
AT170-0010 Connection element with wobble plate for
Profibus/Suconet K/INTERBUS
Interface modules
IM170-1000 Interface module for Profibus, RS485, Suconet K IM170-2000 Interface module for INTERBUS, RS422
Optics units
OA170/120.1-0100 Optics unit 120 m OA170/120.2-0100 Optics unit 120 m OA170/200.1-0100 Optics unit 200 m OA170/200.2-0100 Optics unit 200 m
A complete unit can be assembled from connection element, interface module and optics unit.
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 25
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5.2 Recommend ed cab le
Profibus, RS485, Suconet K
No special connection cables are necessary for the installation of the DDLS 170 supply and control lines. The Profibus standard specifies two cable types for the connection of the data lines into the FMS and DP systems.
Cable type A is particularly suited for high transmission rates and long ranges. Ca­ble type B should be used only with short ranges and transmission rates up to 500 kbit/s.
Cable type A Cable type B
Intrinsic impedance
135...165 W (at 3...20 MHz)
130...135
W
(at f > 100 kHz) Cable capacitance < 30 pF / m typ. < 30 pF / m Wire cross sec tion min. 0.34 mm
2
min. 0.22 mm
2
Cable type twisted pairs, 1x2; 2x2;
or 1x4 conductor
twisted pairs, 1x2; 2x2;
or 1x4 conductor Resistance
< 110 W / km < 110 W / km
Signal loss max. 9 dB over entire
line length
max. 9 dB over entire
line length Shielding copper-mesh shielding
or mesh shielding and foil shielding
copper-mesh shielding
or mesh shielding and
foil shielding
INTERBUS, RS422
Cables with the following specifications are recommended for use in the INTER­BUS system:
Designation LI-YCY ... Type 4-conductor, twisted pair Wire cross section 0.14 mm
2
Resistance
< 140 W / km
Insulation resistance of the wires
min. 200 MW / km
Mutual capacitance max. 120 nF / km Test volt. wire / wire 1200 V Test volt. wire / shielding 1200 V Shielding copper-mesh shielding or
mesh shielding and foil shielding
26 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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6 Installation
6.1 Storing, transporting
Attention !
When transporting, package the device so that it is protected against collision and humidity. Optimal protection is achieved when using the original packaging. Heed the required environmental conditions specified in the technical data.
Unpacking
Check the packaging for any damage. If damage is found, notify the post of-
fice or shipping agent as well as the supplier.
Check the delivery contents against your order and the delivery papers:
·
delivered quantity
·
device type and model as indicated on the name-plate
·
accessories
·
operating manual(s)
Save the original packaging in case the device must be stored or shipped at a
later time.
Should you have questions, please contact your distributor or the responsible Leu­ze electronic sales office (see reverse of this operating manual).
Observe the locally applicable regulations when disposing of the packaging
materials.
Cleaning
Before installing, clean the DDLS 170 lenses with a soft cloth. Remove all
packaging remains, e.g. carton fibres or styrofoam balls.
Attention !
Do not use an aggressive cleaning material such as thinner or acetone to clean the device.
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 27
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6.2 Mounting and aligning
6.2.1 Preparation
Observe the following points before installing the data transmission unit:
·
For each data transmission path one device of type DDLS 170/xxx. -xxx and one of type DDLS 170/xxx. -xxxx is required.
·
The data transmission path can be oriented either horizontally or vertically.
·
For trouble-free data transmission, ensure
- unimpeded optical connection between transmitter and receiver
- precise alignment
- clean lenses
·
Parallel operation of several data transmission paths: When arranged with shifted frequencies, two parallel data paths can be operated with a separation 0.3 m (see Fig. 20). The parallel distance to a third transmission path can be calculated as follows: parallel distance = 0.025 x range (however, at least 2.5 m)
Fig. 20: Multiple data transmission paths
1
2
positioned one behind the other
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxxDDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
parallel
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx
DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx
no influence
no influence
min. 0,3 m
28 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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6.2.2 Installation
When preparing the installation sites, ensure that no vertical, lateral and angular offsets can develop between the two units.
Drill fastening holes for the two adjusting brackets (1). For hole dimensions,
see the dimensioned drawing in Chapter 4.2.
Fasten adjusting brackets (1).Attach DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx and DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx to the adjusting
brackets and secure with the hex socket-head screws (2).
Fig. 21: Mounting DDLS 170
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 29
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6.2.3 Alignment
Each DDLS 170 is equipped with two multifunction displays which can be used to simplify the alignment process:
·
Remote multifunction display for coarse adjustment,
·
Close-up multifunction display (bar graph) for fine adjustment.
Coarse adjustment
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx transmits a signal to the DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx. The LED indi­cates the quality of the received signal. When adjusting the DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx, observe the LED on the DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx (and vice versa).
Align the DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx with the unsprung screws (2) on the adjusting
bracket (8 mm open-end wrench) until the remote multifunction display (1) on the DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx lights up yellow.
Fig. 22: DDLS 170 coarse adjustment
Check: The remote multifunction LED displays on both units must light up yellow
for the entire path.
30 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
Page 33
Fine adjustment
DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx transmits a signal to the DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx and vice ver­sa. The bar graph indicates the quality of the received signal. When adjusting the DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx, observe the bar graph on the DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx.
The greater the distance between two DDLS 170, the weaker the receiving level. As a result, the bar graph will not reach its maximum level as the distance is increa­sed. The maximum range which can be indicated by the bar graph is approx. 20 m.
Align DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx with the sprung screws (1) on the adjusting
bracket (8 mm open-end wrench) until the maximum number of LEDs for this range light up on the bar graph.
Align DDLS 170/xxx.2-xxxx in the same way as DDLS 170/xxx.1-xxxx.
Fig. 23: Fine adjustment of DDLS 170
Alignment monitoring (functional reserve)
To monitor the aligned DDLS 170 with the aid of a PLC, use the output terminals 9 (with reserve) and 8 (without reserve), or test the LEDs on the unit (remote and clo­se-up multifunction displays) at regular intervals (see Chapter 3.6, page 12).
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 31
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6.3 Connection information
Attention !
The unit must only be connected by a qualified electrician. If faults cannot be eliminated, the device should be removed from operation and
protected against possible use. Before connecting the device, be sure that the supply voltage is in agreement with
the value printed on the name plate.
Be sure that the earthing conductor is correctly connected. Error-free operation is guaranteed only when the device is properly earthed.
Preparing bus lines
Prepare the cables for the lead and continuation of the bus line as described
in Fig. 24. Guide the cables through the appropriate PG cable glands and make the connection.
Shielding clamps
Ensure that the bus cable shielding is connected at both ends and the clamps
for the shielding are tightened.
Strain relief
For strain relief, finish by tightening the PG cable glands.
Fig. 24: Bus cable preparation and shielding connection
~25
~103
Circuit board
Strip approx. 25 mm of the cable
covering and shorten the mesh shielding by 17 mm. Strip 3 mm from the ends of the individual wires.
Fold the mesh shielding uniformly back
onto the cable covering.
Clamp the shielding under the cable
clamp (conductive connection with the housing).
32 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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6.4 INTERBUS connection
6.4.1 Shielding
Attention !
Inadequate shielding can lead to operating errors. Therefore, observe the following points.
Data line shielding
·
Connect shielding as shown in Fig. 25.
·
Lay the shielding at both ends.
·
Secure the shielding on the entire surface.
·
Do not damage or squeeze any wires.
·
Ensure that the shielding covers as much of the individual wires as possible in the unit.
Fig. 25: DDLS 170 - INTERBUS shielding
C= 47nF
Connection assembly
Bus terminal
DDLS 170
I/O module I/O module
The shielding connection for all INTERBUS devices always alternates between a direct PE connection and a PE connec tion made by means of a 47 nF capacitor.
The capacitor is active when the jumper in the device next to the terminal block is removed (see Fig. 26).
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 33
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6.4.2 Terminal configuration for INTERBUS, RS422 - connection terminals
·
Connect the earthing line (PE) to the screw terminal provided for this purpose in the unit.
·
Connect supply voltage in accordance with the specifications (see Chapter 4).
Fig. 26: INTERBUS, RS422 terminal configuration Connection description
Terminal 1
DI Data line INTERBUS - System / TxD for RS422 interface
Terminal 2
DO Data line INTERBUS - System / RxD for RS422 interface
Terminal 3 COM connection for data line - GND Terminal 4 Tx DIS transmitter deactivation (+ U
B
transmitter inactive;
< 0.7 V transmitter active)
Terminal 5 Rx DIS receiver deactivation (+ U
B
receiver inactive;
< 0.7 V receiver active)
Terminal 6 DI data line INTERBUS - System / TxD for RS422 interface Terminal 7 DO data line INTERBUS - System / RxD for RS422 interface Terminal 8 Data transmission without functional reserve Terminal 9 Data transmission with functional reserv e Terminal 10 GND voltage supply 0 V Terminal 11 + U
B
voltage supply 12 to 30 V DC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
DO (RxD)
COM
DI (TxD)
Tx DIS
GND
Plug-in bridge removed: Shielding connected to PE by means of a 47 nF capacitor.
Rx DIS
DO (RxD)
DI (TxD)
without reserve
with reserve
+ U
B
Pull back shielding over cable covering and clamp uniformly under cable clamp (see Fig. 24).
PE
34 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
Page 37
6.4.3 C onnection examples
INTERBUS
Fig. 27: Connection example DDLS 170 - INTERBUS
RS422 point-to-point connectio n
Fig. 28: Connection example DDLS 170 - RS422
GND GND
7 6 3 2 1
6 7 3 1 2
11 11
+ U
B
+ U
B
PC/MASTER or
bus terminal
10
DO DI
COM DO DI
10
1 2 3 6 7
yellow
grey
brown
green
pink
yellow
grey
brown
green
pink
DO DI
COM DO DI
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
Bus terminal /
node
DI DO
COM DI DO
DO DI
COM DO DI
1 2 3 6 7
TxD+ TxD– RxD+ RxD–
GND
RxD+ RxD–
TxD+
TxD–
GND
7 2 6 1 10
6 1 7 2
10
RS422
RxD RxD
TxD TxD
11 11
+ U
B
+ U
B
RS422
PLCPLC
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
TxD TxD RxD RxD
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 35
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6.5 Profibu s, Suco net K connec tio n
6.5.1 Terminal configuration for Profibus- (MPI, FMS, DP, FMS/DP), RS485­and Suconet K - connection terminals
Fig. 29: Profibus, RS485 and Suconet K terminal configuration Connection description Terminal 1 B data line Profibus, RS485 (+TxD/RxD), Suconet K - System
Terminal 2 A data line Profibus, RS485 (-TxD/RxD), Suconet K - System Terminal 3 COM connection for data line - GND Terminal 4 Tx DIS transmitter deactivation (+ U
B
transmitter inactive;
< 0.7 V transmitter active)
Terminal 5 Rx DIS receiver deactivation (+ U
B
receiver inactive;
< 0.7 V receiver active)
Terminal 6 B’ data line Profibus, RS485 (+TxD/RxD), Suconet K - System Terminal 7 A’ data line Profibus, RS485 (-TxD/RxD), Suconet K - System Terminal 8 Data transmission without functional reserve Terminal 9 Data transmission with functional reserv e Terminal 10 GND voltage supply 0V Terminal 11 + U
B
voltage supply 12 to 30 V DC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A (-TxD/RxD)
COM
B (+TxD/RxD)
Tx DIS
GND
Rx DIS
A' (-TxD/RxD)
B' (+TxD/RxD)
without reserve
with reserve
+ U
B
Plug-in bridge must not be removed.
Pull back shielding over cable covering and clamp uniformly under cable clamp (see Fig. 24).
PE
B - B', A - A' bridged internally
36 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
Page 39
6.5.2 C onnection examples
DDLS 170 - Profibus connection
Fig. 30: Connection example DDLS 170 - Profibus (MPI, FMS, DP, FMS/DP)
DDLS 170 - Suconet K, K1 and K2 connection
Fig. 31: Connection example DDLS 170 - Suconet K, K1 and K2
A B
Master
e.g. bus terminal
GND GND
10
10
11
11
+ U
B
+ U
B
Slave
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
2 A 1 B 7 A' 6 B'
A B
A 2 B 1
GND GND
10 10
11
11
+ U
B
+ U
B
Slave
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
2 A
1 B
A B
A 2 B 1
A (4)
B (1)
GND
GND
10
10
11
11
+ U
B
+ U
B
Slave
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
2 A 1 B
7 A' 6 B'
(1) B (4) A
A 2 B 1
GND GND
10 10
11
11
+ U
B
+ U
B
Slave
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
2 A
1 B
A 2 B 1
COM
Master
COM
(1) B (4) A
Note:
Data line B (Master) to A (data transmission unit) and reverse; the same with slave connection.
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 37
Page 40
DDLS 170 - RS485 connection
Fig. 32: Connection example DDLS 170 - RS485
GND
GND
10
10
11
11
+ U
B
+ U
B
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
GND GND
10 10
11
11
+ U
B
+ U
B
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
DDLS 170/120... DDLS 170/200...
+TxD/RxD
-TxD/RxD
1 +TxD/RxD
2 -TxD/RxD
6 +TxD/RxD
7 -TxD/RxD
+TxD/RxD
-TxD/RxD
+TxD/RxD
-TxD/RxD
1 +TxD/RxD
2 -TxD/RxD
+TxD/RxD 1
-TxD/RxD 2
+TxD/RxD 1
-TxD/RxD 2
38 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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7 Commissioning
7.1 Steps before the first commissioning
Prior to the first commissioning, familiarise yourself with the operation and ad-
justment of the device(s)!
Before switching on, recheck all connections and ensure that they have been
properly made.
7.1.1 Switching on the operating voltage
Before you switch on the operating voltage, be certain that the unit has been pro­perly connected and that the polarities of the data-signal and supply lines are cor­rect.
See Chapter 6.3 and the following
After switching on the operating voltage, the DDLS 170 is immediately ready for data transmission.
7.1.2 Alignment
Align the units with one another as described in Chapter 6.2.3.
7.2 Settings on the INTERBUS interface module
Notice:
No settings are necessary. The data transmission unit functions as a passive node; a system address is not
necessary.
Activating system control
Data paths with appropriate nodes are automatically registered in the system.
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 39
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7.3 Settings on the Profibus-, RS485- and Suconet K­interface module
Fig. 33: Settings on the interface module
7.3.1 Setting the transmission rate (switch 1)
Set the desired transmission rate with DIP switches 1, 2, 3 on the connection circuit board (switch 1) (see Fig. 33).
Notice:
All listed baud rates are available for Profibus protocols FMS, DP, FMS/DP as well as for RS485.
The RS485 MPI protocol functions only at a transmission rate of 187.5 kbit/s. The possible transmission rates for Suconet K are 187.5 and 375 kbit/s, for Suco-
net K1 and K2 only the transmission rate of 187.5 kbit/s is permitted.
DIP switches 1,2,3 Transmission rates in kbit/s
000 9.60 100 19.20 010 38.40 011 57.60 110 93.75 001 187.50 101 375.00 111 500.00
Thus, in the example a transmission rate of 375 kbit/s is selected.
40 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
Page 43
7.3.2 Bus interruption (switch 1)
Bus interruption DIP switch 4 can be set to define how the data transmission unit should behave in the event of loss of visual contact (see Chapter 3.7.4, page 19).
Set DIP switch 4 on the connection circuit board (switch 1) in accordance with your requirements (see Fig. 33).
Attention !
For operation with Suconet K and the RS485 MPI protocol, the bus interruption switch must be deactivated (switch position 0). If a Profibus system consisting of 2 or more nodes is located on the other side of the data transmission unit, the bus interruption switch must also be deactivated.
DIP switch 4 Bus interruption
0 No output to the bus if visual
contact is lost : Tristate­condition; behaves as in the case of line interruption.
1 If visual contact is lost bus
occupation is simulated until visual contact with the data transmission units is re-established.
The setting for simulated bus access is shown in the example for the case of visual contact loss.
7.3.3 Termination (switch 2)
A terminating resistor must be connected at both ends of a bus segment line. If the data transmission unit is the last node of a bus segment, the terminating resistor must be activated.
Use switch 2 of the connection circuit board to set the terminating resistances on DIP switches 1, 2 in accordance with your requirements (see Fig. 33).
Attention !
Termination must not take place within a bus segment! Both switches must be either on 1 or on 0.
DIP switch 1, 2 Termination
00 Switch position terminated 11 Switch position not terminated
In the example, no termination is set.
Notice:
Should problems occur during commissioning or if the data transmission path can­not be put into service, refer to Chapter 8, "Error Diagnosis".
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 41
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8 Error Diagnosis / Failures and Troubleshooting
General: The DDLS 170 fulfills the conformity requirements for:
·
Profibus
·
INTERBUS
·
Suconet K
Should errors occur during operation or during commissioning, the DDLS 170 of­fers a wide range of localization and correction options.
8.1 Errors durin g commi ssio ni ng
Voltage supply
polarities correct?
Error Cause Correction
Device does not respond (no LEDs light up)
supply voltage polarity false, possible line interruption or loose contacts on terminal blocks!
Connect supply voltage correctly, check lines and terminal blocks
Coarse adjustment
carried out?
Error Cause Correction
Red LED on the remote multifunction display blinks
Strength of received signal insufficient! Notice: the yellow LED must light up over the entire travel area at the lens end.
Realign the device (see Chapter 6.2.3)
Fine adjustment
carefully carried o ut?
Error Cause Correction
Less than two green LEDs light up on the close-up multifunction display
Strength of received signal insufficient! Notice: As a minimum the LEDs 1-4 (red) and LEDs 5-6 (green) must light up over the entire travel area
Realign the device (see Chapter 6.2.3)
42 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
Page 45
Data transmission
lines A and B connected
correctly?
Error Cause Correction
No data exchange possible, only one of the control LEDs (red = transmit green = receive) on the side of the device lights up
Lines exchanged, or loose contacts on the device terminal blocks!
Is the baud rate (Profibus)
set correctly for a ll
devices?
Error Cause Correction
Transmission error The baud rates are
either set falsely or not at all! Notice: If no baud rate is activated, the levels of the data signal shift.
Check the DIP switch settings on all devices, (see Chapter 7.3) Notice: Line length for
9.6 - 93.75 kbit/s up to
1.2 km,
187.5 kbit/s up to 600 m, 500 kbit/s up to 200 m
Are the terminating
resistors correctly switched?
(Profibus only)
Error Cause Correction
Transmission error The terminating
resistors are incorrectly switched! Notice: Devices must only be terminated at the beginning and end of a line!
Check DIP switch settings on all devices, DIP switches must both either be set to 0 or to 1 (see Chapter 7.3) Notice: if necessary measure the line terminations directly in the bus line (switch off mains). If the termination is considerably less than 110 Ohm, the data signal level deteriorates, harmonics are possibly occurring on the B-line at 0 signal.
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 43
Page 46
Influence due to
"cross talking"?
Error Cause Correction
Transmission error Influence resulting from
data transmission paths arranged adjacent to or one behind the other!
Check the minimum distance of the data transmission paths and ensure that paths are arranged with offset frequencies (see Chapter 6.2.1)
Is the shielding
faulty (INTERBUS)?
Error Cause Correction
Transmission error Earthing line not
connected!
Not all of the system’s earthing lines are at the same potential, compensating currents are flowing!
Check earthing-line connections and shielding (see Chapter 6.4.1)
Are you using
the correct cable?
Error Cause Correction
Transmission error The cables have the
wrong intrinsic impedance!
The cable must be selected with respect to the baud rate (see Chapter 5.2).
Have you installed the bus
cable correctly?
Error Cause Correction
Transmission error You have installed stub
lines in your system!
The bus cable must be passed from one node to the next using serial connections
8.2 Other errors
Interference fields
Ensure that no strong electromagnetic fields are located in the immediate vicinity of the devices!
Light axes
The light axes must not be interrupted at any point in time!
44 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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9 Maintenance
9.1 General maintenance information
In normal use, the DDLS 170 optical data transmission system requires no opera­tor servicing.
Cleaning
Should the DDLS 170 lenses become dirty, clean with a soft cloth.
Attention !
Do not use an aggressive cleaning material such as thinner or acetone to clean the device.
9.2 Repair, Maintenance
Repairs to the devices must only be carried out by the manufacturer.
Contact your Leuze distributor or service organization should repairs be requi-
red. The addresses are listed on the reverse of this description.
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 45
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46 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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Appendix (applies only to DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2)
Leuze electronic DDLS 170 47
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AConstruction
The data transmission units of the DDLS 170 series are durable, user-friendly and easy to service.
A data path consists of two synchronized data transmission units: DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2.
The DDLS 170 is modular is design: 1 Main unit DDLS 170.1
2 Main unit DDLS 170.2 3 Connection unit with adjusting bracket and slot for interfaces 4 Interface module
Fig. Appendix 1 : DDLS 170 components
21
3 4
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
48 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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Components of the data transmission unit are:
1 Mounting bracket 2 Adjusting screws (2) 3 Connection module 4 Interface module 5 Alignment indicator 6 Bi-dir ectional trans mi tt er 7 Fastening screws (2) 8 Remote multifunction LED display: Multif unction dis play , red, red blinking 9 Remote multifunction LED display: Multif unction dis play , yellow 10 Receiver 11 Close-up multifunction display; Bar graph for reception level (10 LEDs) 12 Interface monitor; LED red - transmit data 13 Interface monitor; LED green - receive data 14 Terminal strip 15 PG cable glands
right: Signal lines and voltage supply left: Data lines (PG cable glands with dual cable entries)
Fig. Appendix 2 : Components of the DDLS 170
2 3 4
6
7 8
10
1
131211 14
5
9
15
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
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B Specifications
B.1 General specifications
Manufacturer Leuze electronic GmbH + Co., D-73277 Owen/Teck Type DDLS 170 Range 0 to 200 m; The listed range is the usable
operating range with adequate functional reserve Transmission rate DC - 500 kBit/s Interfaces Modular slot in bottom section of the strip (AT 170)
1) INTERBUS
2) Profibus/SINEC L2 plug-in module
Power supply
Operating voltage 12 to 30 VDC filtered Residual ripple
£
15 % Current consumption max. 420 mA (with interface module) Electr. connection 12-pole terminal str ip
Display
Remote multifunction display LEDs with lenses Close-up multifunction display Bar graph for reception level (10 LEDs)
2 LEDs for data transmission
Inputs
Receiver deactivation Rx DIS (9) Input signal + U
B
receiver inactive, < 0.7 V receiver active
Outputs
(Terminal 7)
Reception without functional PNP, plus switching; UB - 2 V at the corresponding reserve reception level
(Terminal 6)
Reception with PNP, plus switching; UB - 2 V at the corresponding functional reserve reception level
Output load max. 200 mA Safety wiring against overcurrent and transients
Mechanical data
Housing Aluminum Protection class IP 65
Lenses
Transmission medium Modulated infrared light Lens Glass, behind glass covers Optical beam angle approx. ± 0.5° to the optical axis
Environme ntal conditions
Operating temperature -30 °C ... +60 °C Storage temperature -35 °C ... +70 °C
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
50 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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B.2 Dimensioned drawing
Fig. Appendix 3 : Dimensioned drawing DDLS 170
optical axis 114
optical axis 48
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
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B.3 Terminal configuration of interfaces
B.3.1 INTERBUS terminal configuration
Fig. Appendix 4 : INTERBUS terminal configuration
B.3.2 Profibus terminal configuration
Fig. Appendix 5 : Profibus terminal configuration
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DO DO COM DI DI
GND GND
with without
reserve
RX
DISTXEN
+UB
12… 30V
47nF
PE
PE
INTERBUS
Plug-in bridge removed: Shielding connected to PE by means of 47 nF capacitor.
shielding
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B B' COM
GND GND
with without
reserve
RX
DISTXEN
+UB
12… 30V
PE
PE
AA'
P
N
shielding
47nF
Plug-in bridge must not be removed
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
52 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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C Examples of connection
C.1 DDLS 170 – INTERBUS connection
Fig. Appendix 6 : DDLS 170 - INTERBUS connection
Fig. Appendix 7 : Example of DDLS 170 – INTERBUS connection
DDLS 170
INTERBUS Master
Bus terminal
/ node
us terminal
e.g. Siemens
AEG-Modicon Bosch Klöckner-Moeller GE Fanuc Klaschka
DO
yellow
5 4 3 2
1
DO
COM
DI
DI
green brown grey pink
DI
DI
COM
DO
DO
PC/Master or bus terminal
DDLS 170.1
DO
yellow
2 1 3 5
4
DO COM DI DI
green brown grey pink
DO DO
COM
DI DI
Bus terminal / node
DDLS 170.2
1 6
3 2 7
11
12
+ U
B
11
12
+ U
B
GND
GND
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
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C.2 RS422 point-to-point connection
Fig. Appendix 8 : Example of DDLS 170 – RS422 (INTERBUS module) connection
C.3 DDLS 170 – Profibus connection
Fig. Appendix 9 : Example of DDLS 170 – Profibus connection
TxD+ TxD– RxD+ RxD–
GND
RxD+ RxD–
TxD+ TxD–
GND
5 4 2 1 11
2 1 5 4
11
RS422
DI
DI DO DO
DO DO
DI DI
12 12
+ U
B
+ U
B
RS422
PLCPLC
DDLS 170.1 DDLS 170.2
A
B
Master
B - B, A - A bridged internally
GND
GND
11 11
12 12
+ U
B
+ U
B
Slave
DDLS 170.1 DDLS 170.2
4 A
1 B 5 A' 2 B'
A B
A 4 B 1
A
B
GND
GND
11 11
12 12
+ U
B
+ U
B
DDLS 170.1 DDLS 170.2
A 4 B 1
4 A
1 B
e.g. bus terminal
Slave
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
54 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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D Installation and Commissioning
D.1 Preparation
Observe the following points before installing the data transmission unit:
·
One device of each type (DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2) is required per data transmission path.
·
The data transmission path can be either horizontal or vertical.
·
Ensure interference-free data transmission through
- unimpeded optical connection between transmitter and receiver
- precise alignment
- clean lenses
·
Parallel operation of several data transmission paths: When arranged with shifted frequencies, two parallel data paths can be operated with a separation 0.3 m. The parallel distance to a third transmission path can be calculated as follows: parallel distance = 0.025 x range (however, at least 2.5 m)
Fig. Appendix 1 0 : Multiple data transmission paths
positioned one behind the other
parallel
no influence
no influence
min. 0,3 m
DDLS 170.2
DDLS 170.1
DDLS 170.2 DDLS 170.1
DDLS 170.2
DDLS 170.1
DDLS 170.2
DDLS 170.1
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
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D.2 Installing the interface modules
Attention !
Improper installation of the interface modules leads to erroneous data transmission or component damage.
For this reason:
·
Avoid electrostatic charging,
·
Do not touch plug pins,
·
Store interface modules only in their original packing,
·
Install interface modules only when system is in a voltage-free state.
Lift up and remove DDLS 170.1/.2.Loosen mounting screw (1), install interface module (2) and tighten with the
mounting screw.
Position and tighten down DDLS 170.1/.2.
Fig. Appendix 1 1 : Inst alling the int erfac e module
1
2
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
56 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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D.3 Installation
Notice:
When preparing the installation sites, ensure that no vertical, lateral and angular offsets can develop between the two units.
Information regarding the alignment of the DDLS 170 can be found in the front part of this technical description (see Chapter 7).
Drill fastening holes for the two adjusting brackets (1). For hole dimensions,
see Fig. Appendix 3. Fasten adjusting brackets (2).
Put the DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2 onto the adjusting brackets so that the
alignment indicators (1) point in the same direction. The alignment indicators point up for vertical installation.
Fasten each DDLS 170.1 and 170.2 with the hex socket-head screws. When installing vertically, align both DDLS 170s with unsprung screws (3) on
the adjusting bracket with the help of the alignment indicators.
Fig. Appendix 1 2 : Installation and horizontal alignment of DDLS 170
3
2
1
3
2
1
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
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D.4 Commissioning
Connect data signal and power cables with the correct polarity.
Check the following points prior to commissioning.
·
All cable and plug connections.
·
Profibus interface settings (1)
·
- Baud rate (2) on both DDLS 170s: Desired transmission rate is set to I, all others to 0.
- Terminator (3) on both DDLS 170s: Both switches must be in the same position 0 = inactive I = active
Fig. Appendix 1 3 : Profibus interface module settings
Activate bus operation
If faults occur during commissioning or if the data transmission path cannot be activated, see Chapter "Error Diagnosis / Failures and Troubleshooting".
0
I
I 0
Baud rate
93,75k 187,5k 375k 500k
Terminator
Sub-D to upper component
1
3
2
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
58 DDLS 170 Leuze electronic
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E Accessories / Order Designation
When ordering, specify:
·
per data path one DDLS 170.1 and one DDLS 170.2 (see Fig. Appendix 14: points 1 and 2)
·
2 connection elements AT 170-02 with adjusting brackets (for each) (see Fig. Appendix 14: point 3)
·
2 interface modules (for each)
- IM 02-IBS for INTERBUS cable, RS422 or IM 02-P for Profibus (FMS, DP, mixed operation FMS/DP) (see Fig. Appendix 14: point 4)
Fig. Appendix 1 4 : DDLS 170 components
Components Description Type / Order Designation Main unit
Range Trans mission
200 m 500 kbit/s 200 m 500 kbit/s
DDLS 170.1 DDLS 170.2
Interface plug­in module
INTERBUS plug-in module, RS422 Profibus plug-in module, RS485, Suconet K
IM 02-IBS
IM 02-P
Connection elements
Connection element with screw terminals and adjusting bracket: Cable entry: 2 x PG 13.5
AT 170-02
21
3 4
These data are only valid for the previous data transmission systems DDLS 170.1 and DDLS 170.2!
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