These original operating instructions contain information regarding the proper use of the CML 700i
measuring light curtain series. It is included in the delivery contents.
1.1Used symbols and signal words
Table 1.1:Warning symbols, signal words and symbols
Pay attention to passages marked with this symbol. Failure to observe the provided instructions could lead to personal injury or damage to equipment.
Signal word for property damage
NOTE
Indicates dangers that may result in property damage if the measures for
danger avoidance are not followed.
Symbol for tips
Text passages with this symbol provide you with further information.
About this document
Table 1.2:Operating on the display
Main Settings
Digital IOs
Symbol for action steps
Text passages with this symbol instruct you to perform actions.
1.2Terms and abbreviations
Table 1.3:Terms and abbreviations
DTM (Device Type Manager)Software device manager of the sensor
Bold text
Indicates that this field is currently selected and appears highlighted in
the receiver display.
Normal text
Indicates that this field is not currently selected (is not highlighted in the
receiver display).
FNIB (First Not Interrupted Beam)First not interrupted beam
FDT (Field Device Tool)Software frame for management of device managers (DTM)
LB (Last Beam)Last beam
LIB (Last Interrupted Beam)Last interrupted beam
LNIB (Last Not Interrupted Beam)Last not interrupted beam
TIB (Total Interrupted Beams)Total of interrupted beams
TNIB (Total Not Interrupted Beams)Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB = n - TIB)
nNumber of all logical beams of a light curtain; dependent on the
selected measurement field length and resolution as well as the
beam mode (parallel- / diagonal- / crossed-beam scanning)
IODDIO Device Description (IODD file for IO-Link interface)
Description of the device for the control
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About this document
1
6
3
2
2
5
4
GUI (Graphical User Interface)Graphical user interface
PS (Power Setting)Separate adjustment of the transmitter/receiver relative to
transmitting power and receiving sensitivity.
PLCProgrammable Logic Control
(corresponds to Programmable Logic Controller (PLC))
Response time per beamLength of time for the evaluation of a beam
ResolutionThe minimum size of an object that can be reliably detected.
With parallel-beam evaluation, the smallest object to be
detected corresponds to the sum of beam spacing and optic
diameter.
Delay before start-upDuration between the switching on of the supply voltage and
the start of operational readiness of the light curtain
Function reserve (sensitivity adjustment)
Ratio of the optical reception power set during the teach event
and the minimum light quantity required to switch the individual
beam. This compensates for the light attenuation caused by
dirt, dust, smoke, humidity and vapor.
High function reserve = low sensitivity
Low function reserve = high sensitivity
Measurement field lengthOptical detection range between the first and last beam
Beam spacingCenter-to-center spacing between two beams
Cycle timeSum of the response times of all beams of a light curtain plus
the duration of the internal evaluation.
Cycle time =
number of beams x response time per beam + evaluation time
1TIB (total of interrupted beams)
2TNIB (total of not interrupted beams)
3LIB (Last interrupted beam )
4LNIB (Last not interrupted beam)
5FNIB (First not interrupted beam)
6FIB (First interrupted beam)
Figure 1.1:Definition of terms
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2Safety
This sensor was developed, manufactured and tested in line with the applicable safety standards.
It corresponds to the state of the art.
2.1Intended use
The device is designed as a measuring and object-detecting, configurable, multi-sensor unit.
Areas of application
The measuring light curtain is designed for the measurement and detection of objects for the following
areas of application in handling and warehousing systems, the packaging industry or a comparable
environment:
• Height measurement
• Width measurement
• Contour measurement
• Orientation detection
CAUTION
Observe intended use!
Only operate the device in accordance with its intended use.
The protection of personnel and the device cannot be guaranteed if the device is operated in a manner
not complying with its intended use.
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG is not liable for damages caused by improper use.
Read the original operating instructions before commissioning the device.
Knowledge of the original operating instructions is an element of proper use.
Safety
NOTICE
Comply with conditions and regulations!
Observe the locally applicable legal regulations and the rules of the employer's liability insurance
association.
2.2Foreseeable misuse
Any use other than that defined under “Intended use” or which goes beyond that use is considered
improper use.
In particular, use of the device is not permitted in the following cases:
• in rooms with explosive atmospheres
• in circuits which are relevant to safety
• for medical purposes
NOTICE
Do not modify or otherwise interfere with the device!
Do not carry out modifications or otherwise interfere with the device.
The device must not be tampered with and must not be changed in any way.
The device must not be opened. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
Repairs must only be performed by Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG.
2.3Competent persons
Connection, mounting, commissioning and adjustment of the device must only be carried out by competent
persons.
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Prerequisites for competent persons:
• They have a suitable technical education.
• They are familiar with the rules and regulations for occupational safety and safety at work.
• They are familiar with the original operating instructions of the device.
• They have been instructed by the responsible person on the mounting and operation of the device.
Certified electricians
Electrical work must be carried out by a certified electrician.
Due to their technical training, knowledge and experience as well as their familiarity with relevant stan-
dards and regulations, certified electricians are able to perform work on electrical systems and independently detect possible dangers.
In Germany, certified electricians must fulfill the requirements of accident-prevention regulations BGV A3
(e.g. electrician foreman). In other countries, there are respective regulations that must be observed.
2.4Exemption of liability
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG is not liable in the following cases:
• The device is not being used properly.
• Reasonably foreseeable misuse is not taken into account.
• Mounting and electrical connection are not properly performed.
• Changes (e.g., constructional) are made to the device.
Safety
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3Device description
X2X3
3
241
X1
56
3.1General information
The light curtains of the CML 700i series are designed as measuring and object-detecting, configurable,
multi-sensor units. Depending on the configuration and model, the devices are suitable for a variety of
tasks with various resolutions and can be integrated in different control environments.
The total system of the light curtain consists of a transmitter and a receiver, including the connection and
interconnection cables.
• Transmitter and receiver are connected to one another via a synchronization cable.
• The integrated control panel with indicators and operational controls for configuring the total system
is located on the receiver.
• The shared power supply is provided via connection X1 on the receiver.
Device description
1Transmitter
2Receiver
3IO Logic with control panel
4Control (PLC)
5Synchronization cable
6Connection cable for supply voltage and measurement data interface
Figure 3.1:Total system in combination with a programmable logic control
3.2General performance characteristics
The most important performance characteristics of the CML 730-PS series are:
• Operating range up to 4000 mm
• Measurement field length from 150 mm to 1280 mm
• Beam spacing: 5 mmResponse time 10 µs per beam
• Beam modes: parallel, diagonal, crossed-beam
• Single-beam evaluation (beam-stream)
• Evaluation functions: TIB, TNIB, LIB, LNIB, FIB, FNIB, status of beam areas 1 … 32, status of the
digital inputs/outputs
• Local control panel with display
• Interfaces to the machine control:
• 1 analog current/voltage output plus IO-Link
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3 digital inputs/outputs (configurable, including validation output)
1
2
• Blanking of unnecessary beams
• Smoothing for interference suppression
• Cascading of multiple devices
• Block evaluation of beam areas
• Position / hole recognition with continuous web material
• Detection of transparent media
• Power setting
Separate adjustment of the transmitting power and the receiving sensitivity enables optimum results
for the objects which need to be detected.
• Key lock
The
Key lock
function prevents entries and configuration changes from being made via the mem-
brane keyboard on the receiver control panel.
3.3Connection technology
The transmitter and receiver feature an M12 connector with the following number of pins:
Device typeDesignation on devicePlug/socket
ReceiverX1 M12 plug, 8-pin
Device description
ReceiverX2 M12 socket, 5-pin
TransmitterX3 M12 plug, 5-pin
3.4Display elements
The display elements show the device status in operation and provide support during commissioning and
error analysis.
Located on the receiver is a control panel with the following display elements:
•two LEDs
• one OLED display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), two-line
Located on the transmitter is the following display element:
•one LED
3.4.1Operation indicators on the receiver control panel
Two function indicator LEDs are located on the receiver control panel.
1LED1, green
2LED2, yellow
Figure 3.2:LED indicators on the receiver
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Table 3.1:Meaning of the LEDs on the receiver
12
3
LEDColorStateDescription
Device description
1GreenON (continuous
light)
Flashingsee chapter 13.2
OFFSensor not ready
2YellowON (continuous
light)
Flashingsee chapter 13.2
OFFAt least one beam interrupted (object detected)
3.4.2Display on the receiver control panel
Located on the receiver is an OLED display which serves as a function indicator.
Light curtain ready (normal mode)
All active beams are free - with function reserve
Figure 3.3:OLED display on the receiver
The type of display on the OLED display is different for the following operating modes:
• Alignment mode
• Process mode
Display indicators in alignment mode
In alignment mode, the OLED display shows the received signal level of the first active logical beam (FB)
and of the last active logical beam (LB) via two bar graph indicators.
1Evenly aligned light curtain
2No reception signal from first beam (FB); good reception signal from last beam (LB)
3Marker for the minimum signal level which is to be achieved
Figure 3.4:OLED display on the receiver in alignment mode
Display indicators in process mode
In process mode, the upper line shows the number of interrupted beams (TIB) and the lower line shows
the logic state of the digital outputs. The value to be displayed is configurable.
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1Total of interrupted beams
1
234 5
2Logic state at pin 2 (0 = not active, 1 = active)
3Logic state at pin 5 (0 = not active, 1 = active)
4Logic state at pin 6 (0 = not active, 1 = active)
5Logic state at pin 7 (0 = not active, 1 = active)
Figure 3.5:OLED display on the receiver in process mode
If the control panel is not used for several minutes, the display darkens and switches off. Press
a function button to again make the display visible. Settings for visibility, display duration, etc.
can be changed via the Display menu.
Device description
3.4.3Operating indicators on the transmitter
Located on the transmitter is an LED which serves as a function indicator.
Table 3.2:Meaning of the LED on the transmitter
LEDColorStateDescription
1GreenON
(continuous light or
Light curtain operates continuously with maximum measure-
ment frequency
flashing in sync with
the measurement)
OFFNo communication with the receiver
Light curtain waits for external trigger signal
3.5Operating elements on the receiver control panel
Located on the receiver below the OLED display is a membrane keyboard with two function buttons for
entering various functions.
Figure 3.6:Function buttons on the receiver
3.6Menu structure of the receiver control panel
The following summary shows the structure of all menu items. In a given device model, only the actually
available menu items are present for entering values or for selecting settings.
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Menu level 0
Level 0
Main Settings
Digital IOs
Analog Output
Display
Information
Exit
Menu “Main Settings”
Level 1Level 2Description
CommandsTeachResetFactory Settings Exit
Operation Settings Filter Depth(enter value)
Beam ModeParallelDiagonalCrossed-beam
Blanking Teach Inactive
Power-Up
Teach
Smoothing(enter value)
Inv. Smoothing (enter value)
Counting
Direction
Sensitivity SettingFunction
IO-LinkPD Length8 bytes32 bytes
Reserve
Nominal Value(enter value)
Receiving
Sensitivity
Transmitting
Power
Switch
Threshold
Hysteresis(enter value)
Data StorageInactiveActiveEvent
min = 1
max = 255
Active
Inactive
Active
min = 1
max = 255
min = 1
max = 255
NormalInverted
HighMediumLowTransparentTarget Function
min = 1
max = 999
(enter value)
min = 1
max = 22
(enter value)
min = 3
max = 100
(enter value)
min = 5
max = 98
min = 5
max = 80
Device description
Reserve
Tx/Rx Power
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Device description
Menu “Digital IOs”
Level 1Level 2Description
IO Logic Negative NPNPositive PNP
IO Pin 2
IO Pin 5
IO Pin 6
IO FunctionTrigger InTeach InArea OutWarn OutTrigger OutValidation Out
InversionNormalInverted
Teach height ExecuteExit
Area LogicANDOR
Start Beam(enter value)
End Beam(enter value)
min = 1
max = 1774
min = 1
max = 1774
Menu “Analog output”
Level 1Level 2Description
Analog signalsOffU: 0 … 5 V U: 0 … 10 V U: 0 … 11 V I: 4 … 20 mA I: 0 … 20 mA I: 0 … 24 mA
Analog FunctionOffFIBFNIBLIBLNIBTIBTNIB
Start Beam(enter value)
End Beam(enter value)
min = 1
max = 1774
min = 1
max = 1774
Menu “Display”
Level 1Level 2Description
LanguageEnglishGermanFrenchItalianSpanish
ModeProcess ModeAlignment
VisibilityOffDarkNormalBrightDynamic
Time Unit (s)(enter value)
Evaluation FunctionTIBTNIBFIBFNIBLIBLNIB
min = 1
max = 240
Menu “Information”
Level 1Level 2Description
Product NameCML 730-PS
Product IDReceiver Part No. (e.g., 50119835)
Serial NumberReceiver Serial Number (e.g., 01436000288)
Transmitter IDTransmitter Part No. (e.g., 50119407)
Transmitter SNTransmitter Serial No. (e.g., 01436000289)
FW VersionE.g., 02.40
HW Versione.g., A001
Kx Versione.g., P01.30e
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3.7Menu navigation on the receiver control panel
The and buttons have different functions depending on the operating situation. These functions
are displayed at the left edge of the display above the icons.
3.7.1Meaning of the display icons
IconPositionFunction
Symbolizes that you can select the next parameter within a menu level by
First line
First line
Second line
Second line
pressing the button.
Symbolizes that you have reached the lowest menu level (not highlighted).
Symbolizes the respective, next menu level that you have not yet selected
(not highlighted).
Press the button to exit the menu level or the menu.
Device description
Second line
Second line
Second line
Second line
3.7.2Level display
The display of bars between icons and text that span both lines indicates the open menu levels. The
example shows a configuration in the menu level 2:
Symbolizes the input mode.
The selected (highlighted) option field can be a fixed selection parameter or a
multi-digit input field. With a multi-digit input field, you can increase the active
digit by one with the button and use the button to switch from one
digit to the next.
Symbolizes the confirmation of a selection.
This icon appears when you complete an option field with the button.
Symbolizes the rejection of a selection.
This icon is accessed from the previous icon (check mark) by pressing
the button. This mode allows you to reject the current value or option
parameter by pressing the button.
Symbolizes the return to the selection.
This icon is accessed from the previous icon (cross) by pressing
the button. This mode allows you to reset the current value or option
parameter for the purpose of entering a new value or selecting an option
parameter by pressing the button.
Start Beam
End beam
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3.7.3Menu navigation
Main Settings
Digital IOs
Selects the next menu item (“Digital IOs”); the other menu items follow if pressed again.
Selects the highlighted submenu (“Main Settings”).
3.7.4Editing value parameters
Start Beam
End beam
Device description
Selects the “Start Beam” menu item with the bright background.
Start beam
0001
Changes the value of the first digit (0).
Selects additional numbers for configuring values.
After entering the last number, the total value can be saved, rejected or reset.
Start beam
0010
Saves the new value (0010).
Changes the action mode; first and then appears on the second line.
If the selected option is not saved in the window above, but rather the action mode is selected with
the button, this means:
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Start beam
0010
Rejects the current input value. The display returns to the higher-order menu level: Start Beam/
End Beam
If the action mode is selected with the button, this means:
Start beam
0010
Device description
Resets the current input value (0001) and allows the entry of new values.
3.7.5Editing selection parameters
IO Logic
IO Pin 2
Selects the “IO Logic” menu item with the bright background.
IO Logic
Positive PNP
With each actuation, displays the next option on this menu level, i.e., the display switches
between:
• Negative NPN
• Positive PNP
Selects the “Positive PNP” menu item with the bright background.
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Device description
IO Logic
Positive PNP
Changes the action mode; appears; subsequent actuation displays or again.
saves the selected option “Positive PNP”.
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4Functions
1
This chapter describes the functions of the light curtain for adaptation to different applications and
operating conditions.
4.1Beam modes
4.1.1Parallel
In “parallel”-beam mode (parallel-beam scanning), the light beam of each transmitter LED is detected by
the directly opposing receiver LED.
Functions
Figure 4.1:Beam path in “parallel”
4.1.2Diagonal
In “diagonal” beam mode, the light beam of each transmitter diode is received in succession both by the
directly opposing receiver diode as well as by the next receiver diode in the counting direction (i-1) (parallel
and diagonal beam path). This increases the resolution in the middle between the transmitter and receiver.
1Area with increased resolution
Figure 4.2:Beam path in “diagonal”
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Functions
nd2np1–=
1
Calculation
The number of beams for diagonal-beam scanning n
parallel-beam scanning n
.
d
is calculated from the number of beams for
p
Formula for calculating the number of beams for diagonal-beam scanning
n
[number] = number of beams for diagonal-beam scanning
d
n
[number] = number of beams for parallel-beam scanning
p
Example: 288 beams in parallel-beam scanning become 575 logical individual beams in diagonal-beam
scanning, which must be taken into account during evaluation functions. With a beam spacing of 5 mm,
this spacing is reduced to 2.5 mm in the center area.
The “diagonal” beam mode (diagonal-beam scanning) can be activated via the IO-Link interface
(see chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
NOTICE
Minimum distance for diagonal-beam scanning!
For diagonal-beam scanning, the minimum distance that must be maintained between transmitter and
receiver changes, whereby the values vary depending on beam spacing (see chapter 16).
NOTICE
Teach after changing the beam mode!
Changing the beam mode changes the number of beams used for the evaluation. Perform a teach
after changing the beam mode (see chapter 8.2).
4.1.3Crossed-beam
The “crossed-beam” mode (crossed-beam scanning) is available for increasing the resolution for an area
of the measurement field. In “crossed-beam” mode, the light beam of each transmitter LED is detected in
succession both by the directly opposing receiver LED as well as by the two adjacent receiver LEDs (i+1,
i-1).
1Area with increased resolution
Figure 4.3:Beam path in “crossed-beam”
Calculation
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Functions
nk3np2–=
a
b
1
... n
a
1... n
bba
1... n
a
1... n
bba
n ...1
The number of beams for crossed-beam scanning np is calculated from the number of beams for
parallel-beam scanning n
.
k
Formula for calculating the number of beams for crossed-beam scanning
n
[number] = number of beams for crossed-beam scanning
K
n
[number] = number of beams for parallel-beam scanning
p
NOTICE
Minimum distance for crossed-beam scanning!
For crossed-beam scanning, the minimum distance that must be maintained between transmitter and
receiver changes, whereby the values vary depending on beam spacing (see chapter 16).
Example: 288 beams in parallel-beam scanning become 862 logical beams in crossed-beam scanning.
With a beam spacing of 5 mm, this spacing is reduced to 2.5 mm in the center area.
The “crossed-beam” mode (crossed-beam scanning) can be activated via the IO-Link interface
(see chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
4.2Measurement beam sequence
By default, the counting direction of the beams begins at the sensor connection unit. It can, however, be
reconfigured so that counting begins with 1 at the sensor head.
The simplest application case for the inverted beam sequence is vertical mounting with the connection unit
at the top, e.g., for height measurement, where beam 1 is to begin at the bottom:
aReceiver connection unit
bOptical part
Another variant with two successive light curtains, where the second is rotated by 180° and counting again
begins with 1, is illustrated as follows:
aReceiver connection unit
bOptical part
For width detection, counting can begin with 1 at either end at the head part of the sensor as shown below:
aReceiver connection unit
bOptical part
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The counting direction can be changed via the respective fieldbus interface (see chapter 10 et
1 1 1 1 1 01 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 1
1
16
1
seq.) or via the
4.3Beam-stream
The single-beam evaluation (beam-stream) returns the status of each individual beam (see figure 4.4).
Uninterrupted beams (free beams) are represented as logical 1 in the output bit in this case.
Sensor Studio
Functions
configuration software (see chapter 12).
The data is available via the respective fieldbus interface (et seq.) or via the
figuration software (see chapter 12).
For an example configuration, see chapter 11.1.
Sensor Studio
con-
1Beam-stream
Figure 4.4:Example: beam-stream evaluation
4.4Evaluation functions
The states of the individual optical beams (free/interrupted) can be evaluated in the CML 700i and the
result read out via various evaluation functions.
The most important evaluation functions are shown in the following figure:
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1Total of interrupted beams (TIB)
1
6
3
2
2
5
4
2Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB)
3Last interrupted beam (LIB)
4Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
5First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
6First interrupted beam (FIB)
Figure 4.5:Evaluation functions
Functions
Also included among the evaluation functions are:
• the status of beam areas 1 … 32
• the status of the digital inputs/outputs
For the beam area mappings to an output pin or the status of the digital inputs/outputs, see chapter 4.10.
4.5Hold function
The setting of the hold times is performed via the respective fieldbus interface (et seq.) or via the
Sensor Studio
The minima and maxima of the following evaluation functions can be temporarily stored for an adjustable
period of time via this function:
• First interrupted beam (FIB)
• First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
• Last interrupted beam (LIB)
• Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
• Total of interrupted beams (TIB)
• Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB)
• Single-beam evaluation (beam-stream): A beam that has been interrupted once is kept at logical 0 in
the output bit until the hold time has expired.
Temporary storage simplifies the reading out of the measurement results if the used control cannot
transmit the data at the same speed that the light curtain makes the data available.
configuration software (see chapter 12).
4.6Blanking
If light curtains are installed such that existing frames / cross bars etc. continuously interrupt some beams,
these beams must be suppressed.
During blanking, beams that are not to be included in the evaluation are suppressed. The numbering of
the beams is not affected, i.e., the suppression of beams does not change the beam numbers.
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1Interrupted beams
1
2
4
3
3
2Suppressed beams (blanking)
3Free beams
4Object present at the installation site
Figure 4.6:Beam states
Functions
Up to four adjacent beam areas can be suppressed.
The beams can be activated or suppressed via the respective fieldbus interface (see chapter 10
et seq.), via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12) and partially via the oper-
ational controls on the receiver.
The behavior of each blanking area can be adapted to the requirements of the application:
Logical value of a blanking areaMeaning in the application
No beams are blankedAll beams of the device are included in the evaluation.
Logical value 0 for blanked beamsAll beams of the blanking area are taken into account
as interrupted beams (logical value 0) in the
evaluation.
Logical value 1 for blanked beamsAll beams of the blanking area are taken into account
as free beams (logical value 1) in the evaluation.
Logical value is the same as the adjacent
beam with lower beam number
Logical value is the same as the adjacent
beam with higher beam number
All beams of the blanking area behave in the
evaluation like the previous beam.
All beams of the blanking area behave in the
evaluation like the subsequent beam.
For an example configuration, see chapter 11.4.
NOTICE
Teach after changing the blanking configuration!
Perform a teach after changing the blanking configuration (see chapter 8.2).
Auto blanking during teaching
area is activated, interrupted beams can be mapped to the blanking area(s) during teaching. Existing
If there are obstacles present in the measurement field at the installation site and at least one blanking
settings for the blanking areas are then overwritten (see chapter 8.2).
If no beams are interrupted during teaching, no blanking areas are configured.
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If the
Auto blanking
are automatically permitted.
Auto blanking cannot be used to detect transparent objects.
Deactivated beams are lost if the beam mode is changed while auto blanking is active.
NOTICE
Deactivate auto blanking in process mode!
Deactivate auto blanking in process mode.
Activate auto blanking only during commissioning of the device to suppress distracting objects.
NOTICE
Deactivate auto blanking during Power-Up Teach!
Deactivate auto blanking if “Power-Up Teach” is activated (see chapter 4.7).
function is activated via the receiver control panel, up to four blanking areas
Functions
NOTICE
Resetting all blanking areas!
To deactivate blanking areas, leave auto blanking active with at least the same number of blanking
areas.
Perform a new teach in a free measurement field.
To deactivate blanking with the
ing areas as zero and, at the same time, deactivate each area.
Perform a new teach.
4.7Power-Up Teach
After applying operating voltage, the “Power-Up Teach” function performs a teach event when the device
is ready for operation.
• If the Power-Up teach is successful, the new teach values are adopted if they are different from the
previously stored teach values.
• If the Power-Up teach is not successful (e.g. object in the light path), the previously saved teach values are used.
NOTICE
Deactivate auto blanking during Power-Up Teach!
Deactivate auto blanking if “Power-Up Teach” is activated.
Sensor Studio
configuration software, configure the number of blank-
NOTICE
No objects in the light path!
During “Power-Up Teach”, ensure that no beams are partially covered by an object.
4.8Smoothing
With the smoothing function, interrupted beams are then only taken into account in the evaluation if the set
minimum number of adjacent beams is reached at the same time.
Smoothing can be used, e.g., to suppress interference caused by spot soiling of the lens cover.
Smoothing “1” means that every interrupted beam is evaluated.
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Functions
1
1
1Data output: beam number x interrupted
Figure 4.7:Smoothing configuration “1”
If smoothing is set to a value of “3”, for example, data is only output if at least three adjacent beams are
interrupted.
1Data output: 0 beams interrupted
Figure 4.8:Smoothing configuration “3”, but no more than two adjacent beams interrupted
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1Data output: beam numbers from … to … interrupted
1
2
2Interrupted beam is not taken into account
Figure 4.9:Smoothing configuration “3”, and three or more adjacent beams interrupted
Functions
NOTICE
Configuration values for smoothing!
Values from 1 to 255 can be entered for smoothing.
Inverted smoothing
Inverted smoothing can suppress interference near the edges of objects, since uninterrupted beams are
not evaluated until the set number is reached.
With inverted smoothing it is possible to detect, e.g., only successive openings of a certain minimum size
within a web.
For an example configuration, see chapter 11.5.
4.9Cascading/triggering
If the measurement field length of a light curtain is not sufficient for detecting a desired measurement path,
multiple light curtains can be connected in series or cascaded. When doing so, it must be ensured that the
light curtains do not mutually influence or interfere with one another. This is ensured by activating (triggering) with a time offset.
The following light curtain arrangements are possible in a cascade arrangement:
• Multiple light curtains above one another, e.g., for height monitoring
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Functions
1
2
3
1
2
1Light curtain 1
2Light curtain 2
Figure 4.10: Simple cascading with two light curtains for height monitoring
• Multiple light curtains in a rectangular frame, e.g., for object measurement of height and width along
a transport system.
Figure 4.11: Simple cascading with three light curtains for object measurement
The selection of activation via an internal or external trigger signal is made via the interface (see
chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
NOTICE
Cascade light curtains for multiple-track transport systems.
Prevent mutual interference through sequential activation of the light curtains.
If the spatial configuration excludes mutual interference, multiple light curtains can also be activated
simultaneously.
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4.9.1External triggering
Trigger input
For an exact time assignment, it is possible to start the measurement cycle of a light curtain in a targeted
manner by means of a pulse at the trigger input. In this way, mutual interference can be prevented in applications with multiple light curtains. This trigger signal generated in the control must be wired at all
cascaded light curtains.
The individual light curtains are configured so that the respective measurement is started with different
delay times to the trigger pulse (see figure 4.12).
1
Functions
4
LV 1
LV 2
010
1PLC
2Light curtain 1, delay time = 0 ms
3Light curtain 2, delay time = 11 ms (depending on the cycle time LC1)
4Trigger signal (PLC)
Figure 4.12: Activation via external trigger
4.9.2Internal triggering
With internal trigger activation, a CML 700i configured as "master light curtain" generates the trigger pulse.
This trigger pulse is continuous; this means that no further activation is required from a primary control.
Trigger output
The trigger output of the master light curtain makes available the trigger signal necessary for “cascading
via internal trigger”. The trigger output must be wired to the trigger inputs of the slave light curtains (see
figure 4.13). This is used to start the measurement in the configured time sequence.
23
1132
t [ms]
The cycle time of the respective light curtain can be read out via the
Sensor Studio
configuration
software (see chapter 12) or via the interface (see chapter 10).
The selection of activation via an internal or external trigger signal is made via the interface (see
chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
For an example configuration, see chapter 11.6.
The following figure shows a wiring example for the cascading of three light curtains via internal trigger:
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Functions
2
1
5
1
4
3
LV2
LV1
t [µs]
LV3
LV1-OUT
1
2
3
4
t
LV2
t
LV3
t
LV1
1Trigger In (on X1, e.g. pin 5)
2Slave light curtain 3
3Slave light curtain 2
4Master light curtain 1
5Trigger Out (on X1, e.g. pin 5)
Figure 4.13: Wiring example of three light curtains via internal trigger
The following example shows a configuration of three light curtains via internal trigger.
Figure 4.14: Example: cascading via internal trigger
4.10Block evaluation of beam areas
With this function, the quantity of data to be transmitted can be reduced by restricting the imaging accuracy. The minimum resolution of the light curtain is still retained.
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4.10.1 Defining beam area
To read out the beam states block-wise with a 16-bit or 32-bit telegram, the individual beams can be
mapped to up to 32 areas independent of the maximum beam number. The individual beam information
of grouped beams is linked to a logical bit, i.e., each area is represented as 1 bit.
The number of beams in an area can be freely defined. However, the beams must be adjacent to one
another. The start beam and the end beam are to be defined as well as the conditions for switching of the
area.
NOTICE
The hold function (see chapter 4.5) also applies for the block evaluation of beam areas.
4.10.2 Autosplitting
The beams of the device are automatically divided into the selected number of areas of the same size. The
states of the areas generated in this way can be read out in the process data by means of the
“Area Out - HiWord” and “Area Out - LoWord” parameters.
Procedure:
• Select logic combination of the beams within the areas (logical AND / logical OR)
• Define the number of desired areas (e.g., 16 or 32)
Functions
The autosplitting configuration can be defined via the interface (see chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
4.10.3 Mapping beam area to switching output
If grouping individual beams or if creating a block, the beam state of any number of adjacent beams (area)
can be signaled at a switching output.
The following options are possible here:
• To use a specific, single beam for the evaluation, e.g., as trigger signal for a primary control.
• To group the complete measurement field into one switching area and thereby signal at the switching
output whether an object (at any position) is located in the measurement field.
• To configure up to 32 switching areas for a reference check or height monitoring; in many cases, this
can make beam-data processing in the primary programmable logic control (PLC) unnecessary.
The switching conditions for the areas can be either AND or OR linked:
Logic
function
Group bit (area status)
[logic 1/0]
AND1If all beams mapped to the area are interrupted
0If at least one beam is not interrupted in the selected area
OR1If at least one beam is interrupted in the selected area
0If none of the beams mapped to the area are interrupted
Areas may be sequential or overlapping. A maximum of 32 areas are available.
The switching behavior or the conditions for switching a beam area on and off can be defined via
the interface (see chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
For an example configuration, see chapter 11.2.
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Functions
1
160
1
1
5
2
6
24
3
15
157
4
140
160
Example for the configuration of an OR or AND link for a light curtain with 32 beams
The following figure shows how the beam areas can be arranged directly next to one another or freely overlapping.
1Beam area 1
2Beam area 2
3Beam area 3
4Beam area 4
Figure 4.15: Beam areas
For a mapping of previously defined beam areas to, e.g., four switching outputs (Q1 to Q4), see
chapter 11.2.
NOTICE
Increased number of logical beams for the diagonal- or crossed-beam function!
Take into account the (increased) number of beams if the “diagonal”- or “crossed-beam” mode is acti-
vated (see chapter 4.1.2 or see chapter 4.1.3).
4.10.4 Teach height area
With the
Teach height area
function, it is possible to teach in up to four height areas, e.g. for height moni-
toring or sorting packets. In many cases, this saves time for programming.
• A maximum of four height areas are available.
• A height area is automatically defined using an object.
When teaching a height area, all free beams above or below the object are combined into one height
area. Therefore, the object cannot be located in the center of the measurement field length; the first
or last beam must be interrupted.
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1Teaching height area 1
12
2Teaching height area 2
Figure 4.16: Teaching the height area with the
Teach in height area
Functions
function
• To define the entire beam area as a height area, teaching of the height area is performed without an
object (all beams free).
Figure 4.17: Teaching of the total beam area as height area without object
• The switching behavior or the conditions for switching the height area on or off via the
area
function is permanently defined as OR.
• Every IO pin can be assigned to a height area via the receiver control panel.
Example: Digital IOs > IO Pin 2 > Teach height > Execute
Teach height
On the receiver control panel, the
menu item. Example: Digital IOs > IO Pin 2 > Teach height > Execute
If the
matically assigned to the height areas.
Example configurations for the assignment of previously defined height areas to switching outputs Q1 to
Q4:
• see chapter 11.2 "Example configuration - Mapping of beams 1 … 32 to output pin 2"
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Teach height area
function is activated via the receiver control panel, the IO pins are auto-
Teach height area
function is activated via the Teach height
Page 36
NOTICE
Error message during teach-in of the height area using the configuration software!
If the detection field of the light curtain is not free when the
the
Sensor Studio
Remove all objects located in the detection field of the light curtain.
Restart the
Teach height area
4.11Switching outputs
4.11.1 Light/dark switching
The behavior of switching outputs Q1 to Q4 (or Q1 to Q2) can be configured with respect to light/dark
switching. The setting ex works is “light switching”, i.e., the outputs are activated if the light paths are free
and become inactive if an object is detected in the measurement field.
A changeover to dark switching can be defined via the interface (see chapter 10), at the receiver
control panel or using the
4.11.2 Time functions
Each of the individual switching outputs can be assigned one of the time functions described in the
following table.
Teach height area
configuration software, an error message is displayed.
function.
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
Functions
function is executed using
The accuracy of the switching delay is dependent on the measurement frequency. Observe this
especially in cascaded operation.
Time functionSelectable
duration
Start-up delay
with re-trigger
Switch-off delay
with re-trigger
Pulse stretching0 … 65000 ms Minimum time that the state of the output is retained
Pulse suppression
with re-trigger
0 … 65000 ms Time that the sensor delays the start-up process after
0 … 65000 ms Time that the sensor delays the switching back of the
0 … 65000 ms Minimum time that a measurement signal must be pres-
Description
detecting an object.
By means of a start-up delay, it is possible to suppress,
e.g., upward-protruding packaging remnants (stretch
wrap, etc.) during pallet height monitoring.
output if the object leaves the detection range.
independent of what the sensor detects during this time.
Pulse stretching is necessary for, e.g., hole recognition if
the PLC cycle time does not register short pulses.
ent in order for the output to switch. Short interference
pulses are thereby suppressed.
The various time functions can be configured via the interface (see chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
4.12Interference suppression (filter depth)
To suppress any faulty measurement values that may occur due to interference (ambient light, electromagnetic fields, …), the filter depth of the light curtain can be increased.
“Filter depth” means that an interrupted/free beam is not included in the further data evaluation until the
same beam status is recorded for the set number of measurement cycles.
Filter depth “1” = the beam states of each measurement cycle are output.
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Filter depth “3” = only those beam state changes that were stable over three measurement cycles are
output.
The configuration of the filter depth can be defined via the interface (see chapter 10) or via the
Sensor Studio
4.13Power setting
Functions for specific application scenarios:
• Detecting transparent films
The sensitivity of the receiver can be increased so that the light curtain detects extremely thin transparent films in the measurement range.
Configuration: see chapter 8.4 "Setting the function reserve"andsee chapter 11.7 "Example configuration – Detecting transparent films"
• Reliable beam penetration through opaque films
The transmitter output power can be increased to such an extent that the light curtain can penetrate
opaque, only semi-transparent objects.
Configuration: see chapter 8.4 "Setting the function reserve"andsee chapter 11.8 "Example configuration – Reliable beam penetration through opaque films"
The desired power level can be preset as a target function reserve (function reserve mode
reserve
power and receiving sensitivity.
Optionally, the transmitting power and receiving sensitivity can be adjusted separately in order to achieve
an optimum result for the objects to be detected in a specific application (function reserve mode
power
). The automatic adjustment function of the light curtain then sets the appropriate transmitting
).
Functions
configuration software (see chapter 12).
Target function
Tx/Rx
Function reserve mode
The light curtain adjusts automatically to a nominal value. The desired power level is set based on the
nominal value for the light quantity which is to reach the receiver.
To reach the nominal value, the device first adjusts the transmitting power. If this is not enough, the
receiving sensitivity is adjusted.
A target function reserve of “n” results in n times more power being used than would be necessary if the
measurement field were free.
Adjustment ranges:
• Nominal value: 1 … 999
Standard setting: 999
• Switching threshold: 5% … 98%
• Hysteresis: reactivation threshold after switching (5% … 80%)
This smooths any bounce around a limit value.
Function reserve mode
Individual, separate adjustment of the amount of light that the transmitter emits (transmitting power, Tx)
and of the gain in the input circuit at the receiver (receiving sensitivity, Rx).
At maximum receiving sensitivity, the receiver reacts to extremely minor violations of the detec-
tion field.
Adjustment ranges:
• Transmitting power: 3 … 100 [%]
• Receiving sensitivity: 1 … 22
• Switching threshold: 5% … 98%
• Hysteresis: reactivation threshold after switching (5% … 80%)
This smooths any bounce around a limit value.
Target function reserve
Tx/Rx power
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The maximum function reserve is achieved with the following settings:
• Transmitting power: 100%
• Receiving sensitivity: 22
• Switching threshold: low value, e.g. 40%
4.14Validation output
The light curtain can signal measurement readiness to the control via a digital output.
The light curtain does not deliver any stable measurement values e.g. during a teach event (teach-in).
To debounce the validation signal, it is recommended to configure a waiting time of 100 ms in
the control.
After the device has been switched on, measurement readiness is NOT signaled when triggering
is activated and the trigger-input signal is missing.
In the menu of the receiver control panel, configure an IO pin as a validation output.
Select Digital IOs > IO Pin > IO Function > Validation output.
You can configure IO Pin2, IO Pin5 or IO Pin6 as a validation output. Only one IO pin can be configured
as a validation output.
Functions
4.15Key lock
The
Key lock
keyboard on the receiver control panel.
The
Key lock
teach input. The two activation types are independent of each other.
Activating key lock via IO-Link
Select Display Key Lock in the
PC – Sensor Studio").
Parameters > Global Settings > Display Key Lock
Select the option
Activating key lock by means of signal to IO pin configured as teach input
Signal at IO pin configured as teach input
In the menu of the receiver control panel, configure an IO pin as a teach input.
Select Digital IOs > IO Pin > IO Function > Teach input.
You can configure IO Pin2, IO Pin5 or IO Pin6 as a teach input. Only one IO pin can be configured as
a teach input at any one time.
Apply a static signal to the IO pin which has been configured as a teach input.
• IO Logic “Positive PNP”: +24 V
• IO Logic “Negative NPN”: 0 V or “Open cable”
function prevents entries and configuration changes from being made via the membrane
function can be activated via IO-Link or by means of a signal to an IO pin configured as a
(1) Locked
Sensor Studio
or
(2) Volatile
configuration software (see chapter 12 "Connecting to a
.
The
Key lock
Deactivating key lock
Deactivation of the key lock if the key lock was inadvertently activated during configuration at the receiver
control panel.
Deactivating key lock via IO-Link
Select Display Key Lock in the
PC – Sensor Studio").
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function cannot be enabled or disabled via the teach input.
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12 "Connecting to a
Page 39
Parameters > Global Settings > Display Key Lock
Select the option
(1) Locked
or
(2) Volatile
.
Deactivating key lock by means of signal to IO pin configured as teach input
For the IO pin configured as a teach input, select an IO function other than
Select Digital IOs > IO Pin > IO Function
Teach input
Functions
.
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5Applications
The following typical applications with corresponding evaluation function (see chapter 4) exist for the
measuring light curtain.
• Reliable beam penetration through opaque films, see chapter 11.8 "Example configuration – Reliable
beam penetration through opaque films"
• Detection of a film bag within a film bag, see chapter 11.9 "Example configuration – Double film
detection"
First interrupted beam (FIB)
Last interrupted beam (LIB)
evaluation function and the end beam by
evaluation function.
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6Mounting and installation
6.1Mounting the light curtain
NOTICE
No reflective surfaces, no mutual interference!
Avoid reflective surfaces near the light curtains.
Objects may otherwise not be precisely detected due to halation.
Ensure sufficient distance, suitable positioning or partitioning.
Optical sensors (e.g., other light curtains, photoelectric sensors, etc.) must not interfere with one
another.
Avoid interference from outside light (e.g., from flash lamps, direct sunlight) on the receiver.
Mount the transmitter and receiver as follows:
Select the fastening type for transmitter and receiver.
- Fastening via the T-groove on one side of the standard profile (see chapter 6.3).
- Fastening via the rotating bracket on the ends of the profile (see chapter 6.4).
- Fastening via the swiveling mounting brackets or parallel brackets (see chapter 6.5).
Have a suitable tool at hand and mount the light curtain in accordance with the notices regarding the
mounting locations.
Mount the transmitter and receiver at the same height or with the same housing reference edge, free of
tension and with the base in full contact with the mounting surface.
Mounting and installation
NOTICE
Must be observed!
For horizontally mounted measuring light curtains with lengths of more than 2,000 mm, use an addi-
tional mounting bracket in the middle of the light curtain.
The optical surfaces of transmitter and receiver must be parallel to and opposite one another.
The transmitter and receiver connections must point in the same direction.
Secure transmitter and receiver against turning or sliding.
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1Same height position / upper edge
43
1
2
2
a)b)c)d)
2Parallel alignment
3Receiver
4Transmitter
Figure 6.1:Arrangement of transmitter and receiver
Mounting and installation
To achieve the maximum operating range limit, transmitter and receiver must be aligned with one
another as accurately as possible.
After mounting, you can electrically connect (see chapter 7) and start up (see chapter 8) the light curtain.
6.2Definition of directions of movement
The following terms for alignment movements of the light curtain around one of its individual beams are
used:
aSliding: movement along the longitudinal axis
bTurning: movement around the longitudinal axis
cTilting: lateral turning movement diagonal to the lens cover
dPitching: lateral turning movement in the direction of the lens cover
Figure 6.2:Directions of movement during alignment of the light curtain
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6.3Fastening via sliding blocks
By default, transmitter and receiver are delivered with two sliding blocks (three sliding blocks for measurement field lengths of more than 2,000 mm) each in the side groove (see chapter 17).
Fasten transmitter and receiver to the machine or system via the lateral T-groove with M6 screws.
Sliding in the direction of the groove is possible, but turning, tilting and pitching is not.
Mounting and installation
Figure 6.3:Mounting via sliding blocks
6.4Fastening via swivel mount
When mounting with the BT-2R1 swivel mount (See table 17.5), sold separately, the light curtain can be
aligned as follows:
• Sliding through the vertical threaded holes in the wall plate of the swivel mount
• Turning by 360° around the longitudinal axis by fixing on the screw-on cone
• Tilting around main axis
• Pitching through horizontal threaded holes in the wall mounting
The wall mounting through threaded holes makes it possible to lift the mounting bracket after the screws
have been loosened over the connection cap. Therefore, the mounting brackets do not need to be
removed from the wall when exchanging the device. Loosening the screws is sufficient.
Figure 6.4:Mounting via swivel mount
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Mounting and installation
One-sided mounting on the machine table
The sensor can be mounted directly on the machine table via an M5 screw on the blind hole in the end
cap. On the other end, a BT-2R1 swivel mount can be used, for example, so that turning movements for
alignment are possible despite the fact that the sensor is mounted on one side.
NOTICE
Avoid reflection bypasses at the machine table!
Make sure that reflections on the machine table and in the vicinity are prevented reliably.
Figure 6.5:Mounting directly on the machine table
6.5Fastening via swiveling mounting brackets
When mounting with the BT-2SSD/BT-4SSD or BT-2SSD-270 swiveling mounting brackets (See
table 17.5), sold separately, the light curtain can be aligned as follows:
• Sliding in the direction of slot
• Turning +/- 8° around the longitudinal axis
The BT-SSD (see figure 16.6) swiveling mounting brackets are also equipped with a vibration damper.
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7Electrical connection
7.1Shielding and line lengths
The light curtains are equipped with modern electronics developed for industrial applications. In industrial
environments, a number of sources of interference may affect the light curtains.
In the following, information is provided on the EMC-compliant wiring of the light curtains and the other
components in the switch cabinet.
7.1.1Shielding
NOTICE
General shielding information!
Avoid interference emissions when using power components (frequency inverters, …).
The necessary specifications under which the power component satisfies its CE Declaration of
Conformity can be found in the technical descriptions of the power components.
In practice, the following measures have proven effective:
Properly ground the total system.
Screw mains filter, frequency inverter, etc., flat to a galvanized mounting plate (thickness 3 mm) in the
switch cabinet.
Keep cable between mains filter and inverter as short as possible and twist cables.
Shield both ends of the motor cable.
Carefully ground all parts of the machine and of the switch cabinet using copper strips, ground rails or
grounding cables with large cross section.
Keep the length of the shieldless end of the cable as short as possible.
Guide the shielding untwisted to a terminal (no “RF braid”).
Electrical connection
NOTICE
Separate power and control cables!
Lay the cables for the power components (mains filter, frequency inverter, …) as far from the light cur-
tain cables as possible (distance > 30 cm).
Avoid laying power and light curtain cables parallel to one another.
Cable crossings should be laid as perpendicular as possible.
NOTICE
Lay cables close to grounded metal surfaces!
Lay the cables on grounded metal surfaces
This measure reduces interference coupling in the cables.
NOTICE
Avoid leakage currents in the cable shielding!
Carefully ground all parts of the machine.
Leakage currents arise from incorrectly implemented equipotential bonding.
You can measure leakage currents with a clip-on ammeter.
NOTICE
Star-shaped cable connections!
Ensure that the devices are connected in a star-shaped arrangement.
You thereby avoid mutual influences from various loads.
This prevents cable loops.
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Electrical connection
Grounding the light curtain housings
Connect the transmitter housing and receiver housing of the light curtain to the protective conductor on
the FE machine star point via the PE screw on the grounding slot nut (see figure 7.1).
The cable should have an impedance as low as possible for high-frequency signals, i.e., be as short as
possible and have a large cross-sectional area (grounding strip, …).
Use a lock washer and check the penetration of the anodized layer.
Check the small Allen screw to ensure a secure connection between the grounding slot nut and housing.
The Allen screw is correctly tightened upon delivery from the factory.
If you have changed the position of the grounding slot nut or the PE screw, tighten the small Allen screw.
Figure 7.1:Connecting the ground potential to the light curtain
Example for shielding both ends of the connection cables from the switch cabinet to the light curtain
Ground the transmitter housing and receiver housing of the light curtain (see chapter "Grounding the
light curtain housings").
Clamp the shield in the switch cabinet flat to FE (see figure 7.2).
Use special shielding terminals (e.g., Wago, Weidmüller, …).
Figure 7.2:Connecting the cable shielding in the switch cabinet
Depicted shielding components from Wago, series 790 …:
- 790 … 108 screen clamping saddle 11 mm
- 790 … 300 busbar holder for TS35
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Electrical connection
Example for shielding both ends of the connection cables from the PLC to the light curtain
Ground the transmitter housing and receiver housing of the light curtain (see chapter "Grounding the
light curtain housings").
Only lay shielded light curtain cables to the PLC.
Clamp the shield flat to FE in the PLC (see figure 7.3).
Use special shielding terminals (e.g., Wago, Weidmüller, …).
Make certain that the mounting rail is well grounded.
Figure 7.3:Connecting the cable shielding to the PLC
Depicted shielding components from Wago, series 790 …:
- 790 … 108 screen clamping saddle 11 mm
- 790 … 112 carrier with grounding foot for TS35
7.1.2Cable lengths for shielded cables
Observe the maximum cable lengths for shielded cables.
Table 7.1:Cable lengths for shielded cables
Connection to the CML 700iInterfaceMax. cable lengthShielding
PWR IN/digital IO, IO-Link, analogX120 mRequired
PWR IN/digital IO (Y-connection cable and
synchronization cable)
Figure 7.5:Electrical connection – CML 700i with IO-Link/analog interface
Electrical connection
Connect connection X2 to connection X3 using the appropriate synchronization cable.
Connect connection X1 to the voltage supply and the control using the appropriate connection cable.
7.5.1X1 pin assignment – CML 700i with analog interface
8-pin, M12 plug (A-coded) is used for connecting to PWR IN/digital IO and analog interface.
1M12 plug (8-pin, A-coded)
Figure 7.6:X1 connection – CML 700i with analog interface
Table 7.2:X1 pin assignment – CML 700i with analog interface
PinX1 - Logic and power on the receiver
1VIN: +24 V DC supply voltage
2IO 1: input/output (configurable)
Ex works: teach input
Leuze electronicCML 730-PS54
3GND: ground (0 V)
4C/Q: IO-Link communication
5IO 2: input/output (configurable)
Ex works: trigger input
Page 55
Electrical connection
PinX1 - Logic and power on the receiver
6IO 3: input/output (configurable)
Ex works: validation output
7Toggling:
• Analog voltage output (0 … 10 V)
• Analog current output (4 … 20 mA)
8AGND: analog output reference potential
Connection cables: see table 17.3.
NOTICE
Select either voltage output or current output (pin 7)!
Voltage output and current output (pin 7) are not available simultaneously. The type of analog signal
must be selected via the receiver control panel (see chapter 9). Alternatively, the analog signal can be
configured via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
NOTICE
Signal crosstalk in analog operation during simultaneous IO-Link communication!
If the simultaneous operation of IO-Link and analog signals is desired, perform the following measures:
Wire a filter to the analog input of the control.
Use shielded cables for the analog lines.
NOTICE
Permissible load resistance on the analog output!
When connecting the analog output, note the permissible load resistance.
Voltage output 0 … 10 V DC / 0 … 11 V DC: R
Current output 4 … 20 mA DC / 0 … 24 mA DC: R
≥ 2 k Ω
L
≤ 500 Ω
L
7.5.2X2/X3 pin assignment – CML 700i with IO-Link/analog interface
5-pin, M12 socket/plug (A-coded) for the connection between transmitter and receiver.
Figure 7.7:X2/X3 connection – CML 700i with IO-Link/analog interface
Table 7.3:X2/X3 pin assignment – CML 700i with IO-Link/analog interface
PinX2/X3 - Transmitter and receiver
1SHD: FE functional earth, shield
2VIN: +24 V DC supply voltage
3GND: ground (0 V)
4RS 485 Tx+: synchronization
5RS 485 Tx-: synchronization
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Interconnection cables: see table 17.2.2.
7.6Electrical supply
With regard to the data for the electrical supply, see table 16.6.
Electrical connection
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8Starting up the device - Basic configuration
The basic configuration includes the alignment of transmitter and receiver and the basic configuration
steps via the receiver control panel.
The following optional basic functions for operation and configuration are available at the receiver control
panel (see chapter 8.5 "Extended configurations on the receiver control panel menu"):
• Define digital inputs/outputs
• Inversion of the switching behavior
• Defining the filter depth
• Defining the display properties
• Changing the language
• Product information
• Resetting to factory settings
8.1Aligning transmitter and receiver
NOTICE
Alignment during commissioning!
The alignment performed during commissioning should only be performed by qualified personnel.
Observe the data sheets and mounting instructions of the individual components.
Starting up the device - Basic configuration
Prerequisites:
• The light curtain has been mounted (see chapter 6) and connected (see chapter 7) correctly.
Switch on the light curtain.
NOTICE
Alignment mode!
When switched on for the first time ex works, the light curtain automatically starts in process mode.
You can switch from process mode to alignment mode via the control panel.
Check whether the green LEDs on the receiver control panel and transmitter illuminate continuously.
The display shows the alignment state of the first beam (FB) and last beam (LB) via two bar graph indicators.
Figure 8.1:Example: display showing an incorrectly aligned light curtain
Loosen the fastening screws of the transmitter and receiver.
Loosen the screws only enough so that the devices can just be moved.
Turn or slide the transmitter and receiver until the optimum position is reached and the bar graph indi-
cators show the maximum values for the alignment.
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Starting up the device - Basic configuration
NOTICE
Minimum sensitivity of the sensor!
In order to perform a teach, a minimum level must be reached in the bar graph indicator (mark in the
middle of the display).
Figure 8.2:Display showing an optimally aligned light curtain
Tighten the fastening screws of the transmitter and receiver.
Transmitter and receiver are aligned.
Switching to process mode
After aligning, switch to process mode.
Select Display > Mode > Process mode.
The display in the receiver of the light curtain shows the process mode states with the total of interrupted
beams (TIB) and the logic states of the digital inputs/outputs (digital IOs).
Figure 8.3:Display showing the process mode state of the light curtain
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Display
LanguageEnglishGermanFrenchSpanishItalian
ModeProcess Mode Alignment
Switching to alignment mode
You can switch from process mode to alignment mode via the menu.
Select Display > Mode > Alignment.
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Display
LanguageEnglishGermanFrenchSpanishItalian
ModeProcess Mode Alignment
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The next configuration step is teaching the environmental conditions (teach).
8.2Teaching the environmental conditions
During teaching, the system checks whether the signals of all beams are within a certain corridor.
This means that a teach event generally regulates all beams to the preset function reserve (or sensitivity)
for the current operating range. This ensures that all beams exhibit an identical switching behavior.
NOTICE
Conditions for performing a teach!
When teaching without preconfigured blanking areas, the light path must always be completely free.
A teaching error will otherwise occur.
In this case, remove the obstacles and repeat the teach.
If the light path is partially interrupted by structural elements, the permanently interrupted beams can
be suppressed by means of blanking (
this case.
To automatically suppress the affected beams during teaching, configure the number of blanking
areas via the configuration software
The configuration can be performed via the IO-Link interface (see chapter ) or via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
Sensor Studio
auto blanking
Starting up the device - Basic configuration
function). Interrupted beams are “deactivated” in
(see chapter 12).
You can choose whether the teach values are to be stored permanently or only temporarily (while
the operating voltage is applied). The configuration ex works is for permanent (non-volatile) stor-
age.
A teach event can be performed both directly from process mode as well as from alignment
mode.
NOTICE
Execute teach after changing the beam mode!
Always perform a teach after changing the beam mode (parallel-/diagonal-/crossed-beam scanning)
as well.
Prerequisites:
• The light curtain must be correctly aligned (see chapter 8.1).
You can use one of the following teach types:
Teach via receiver control panel (see chapter 8.2.1).
Teach via teach input (see chapter 8.2.2).
Teach via IO-Link interface (IO-Link, see chapter ).
Teach via
8.2.1Teach via receiver control panel
If blanking areas are configured via the configuration software interface, a teach event is performed that
takes these blanking areas into account (blanking teach or auto blanking, see chapter 4.6).
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see chapter 12).
During a blanking teach or auto blanking, an “additional distance” is always added to the beams
detected as interrupted. Safer operation is thereby achieved, e.g., in the case of vibrating guides,
etc., in the “blanked” area.
Optimization of the blanked beams is to be performed via a software interface configuration.
A maximum of four adjacent areas of suppressed beams (blanking areas) can be configured.
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Starting up the device - Basic configuration
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main Settings
CommandsTeachResetFactory Settings
Select Main Settings > Command > Teach.
Press the button to execute the teach.
The display shows
Wait...
If the teach was started while in process mode, the display returns to the process mode display after a
successful teach (see chapter 8.1).
If the teach was started from alignment mode, the display returns to the bar graph indicator following a
successful teach and shows the received signal level of the first beam (FB) and the last beam (LB) (see
chapter 8.1).
If teach is successful, both bars display the maximum value.
Figure 8.4:Display after successful teach
If no bars are visible in the bar graph indicator for the first beam (FB) and the last beam (LB), an error has
occurred. It is possible, e.g., that the reception signal is too low. You can correct errors according to the
error list (see chapter 13).
Power-Up Teach
After applying operating voltage, the “Power-Up Teach”"
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
8.2.2Teaching via a control signal from the control
1
22
High
Low
1
22
High
Low
Teach input (Teach In)
This input can be used to perform a teach following initial commissioning, change of the alignment or
during operation. During this procedure, the transmitter and receiver adjust themselves to the maximum
function reserve according to the distance.
Signal level for line teach with PNP configuration:
Starting up the device - Basic configuration
Low: ≤ 2 V; High: ≥ (U
-2 V
B
With the PNP configuration, the signal levels are inverted.
To trigger a teach, a pulse must be applied on connection X1 on the receiver IO1 = pin 2 (factory setting)
for longer than 20 ms … but less than 80 ms.
Depending on the configuration (PNP or NPN), this corresponds to the following signal response:
1Teach is performed here
2Function buttons on the receiver locked
Figure 8.5:Control signals for line teach with PNP configuration
1Teach is performed here
2Function buttons on the receiver locked
Figure 8.6:Control signals for line teach with NPN configuration
Performing a teach via the line input
Prerequisites:
• The light curtain must be correctly aligned (see chapter 8.1).
• A connection must be established between PLC and the line input (teach-in).
Send a teach signal to the teach input via th e control (s e e chapter "Teach input (Teach In)" for the data)
to trigger a teach.
The display on the receiver control panel shows
Wait...
Following a successful teach, the display switches back to the bar graph (alignment mode).
If teach is successful, both bars display the maximum value.
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Figure 8.7:Display after successful teach
The next configuration step is to check the alignment.
8.3Check alignment
Prerequisites:
• The light curtain must first be correctly aligned and a teach must be performed.
Check whether the green LEDs on the receiver control panel and transmitter illuminate continuously.
Use the bar graph indicator to check whether the light curtain is optimally aligned, i.e., whether the max-
imum is reached for both the first beam (FB) and the last beam (LB) in the bar graph indicator.
Use the bar graph indicator to check the optimum alignment of the light curtain if you have corrected an
error that occurred.
Starting up the device - Basic configuration
The next configuration steps:
• Perform extended configurations on the receiver control panel if necessary (see chapter 8.5)
• Start up CML 700i light curtains with analog output (see chapter 9)
• Start up CML 700i light curtains with IO-Link interface (see chapter 10)
8.4Setting the function reserve
The function reserve can be set to the following levels:
• High: High function reserve for stable operation, low sensitivity
• Medium: Medium function reserve
• Low: Low function reserve, high sensitivity
• Transparent: Detection of transparent objects
• Target function reserve: Automatic adjustment of the transmitter power and the receiving sensitivity
• Tx/Rx power: Manual, separate adjustment of the transmitter power and the receiving sensitivity
The function reserve can be set via the receiver control panel, via the IO-Link interface (see chapter 10)
or via the
Sensor Studio
The sensitivity levels (e.g., high function reserve for stable operation, medium function reserve
and low function reserve) are configured ex works with “high function reserve for stable
operation”. The “low function reserve” configuration enables the detection of partially transparent
objects.
configuration software (see chapter 12).
The switching threshold can be set for optimum operation for the detection of transparent objects
in the “Transparent” configuration.
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
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Starting up the device - Basic configuration
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main
Settings
Commands
Operation
Settings
Sensitivity
Setting
Function
Reserve
Switch
Threshold
Hysteresis5 … 80
HighMediumLowTransparentTarget Func.
10 … 98
Res.
Tx/Rx Power
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve
For the switching threshold, enter a value between 10% (lowest sensitivity) and 98% (highest sensi-
tivity). Factory setting: 75%
For the detection of transparent objects, a switching threshold setting of 75% … 85% is recommended.
For the hysteresis, enter a value for the reactivation threshold after switching (5% … 80%). This
smooths any bounce around a limit value.
The adjustment options
function in the function reserve modes
only effective when configuring the function reserve modes
Tx/Rx power
.
Nominal value, Transmitting power
High, Medium, Low
and
and
Receiver sensitivity
Transparent
. These settings are
Target function reserve
have no
and
Target function reserve
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main
Settings
Commands
Operation
Settings
Sensitivity
Setting
Function
Reserve
Nominal Value1 … 999
Switch
Threshold
Hysteresis5 … 80
HighMediumLowTransparentTarget Func.
10 … 98
Res.
Tx/Rx Power
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Target Function Reserve
The nominal value describes the value of the light quantity which is to reach the receiver. Enter a value
between 1 (smallest light quantity) and 999 (largest light quantity). Factory setting: 999
For the switching threshold, enter a value between 10% (lowest sensitivity) and 98% (highest sensi-
tivity). Factory setting: 75%
The upper switch-on threshold of the light curtain is defined using the switching threshold. The switchoff threshold is calculated as follows:
For the hysteresis, enter a value for the reactivation threshold after switching (5% … 80%). This
smooths any bounce around a limit value.
Example: Switching threshold: 75%; hysteresis: 10%. The light curtain switches off when 65% of the
light quantity configured as the nominal value reaches the receiver. The light curtain switches on again
when 75% of the light quantity configured as the nominal value reaches the receiver.
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Starting up the device - Basic configuration
NOTICE
Switching the function reserve!
If the function reserve is switched to
High, Medium, Low
or
Transparent
, the switching threshold and
hysteresis are reset to a specific factory setting.
Tx/Rx power
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main Set-
tings
Commands
Operation Set-
tings
Sensitivity Set-
ting
Function
Reserve
Receiving
Sensitivity
Transmitting
Power
Switch
Threshold
Hysteresis5 … 80
HighMediumLowTransparentTarget Func.
1 … 22
3 … 100
10 … 98
Res.
Tx/Rx Power
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Tx/Rx Power
For the receiving sensitivity (Rx), enter a value between 1 (lowest sensitivity) and 22 (highest sensi-
tivity).
• Select maximum sensitivity for high beam penetration capacity.
At maximum sensitivity, the light curtain may still be able to detect objects if a transparent medium
allows almost no energy to pass through.
• If the receiver is set to an extremely high sensitivity, the light curtain switches even with extremely
small objects which cause only very slight damping. In this case, the light curtain becomes e.g. more
sensitive to dust if a low function reserve is set.
• Higher sensitivity of the receiver also means higher measurement value noise. The measurement
value noise alone may cause pseudo switching of the light curtain if the hysteresis is set too low.
For the transmitting power (Tx), enter a value between 3% (lowest transmitting power) and 100% (high-
est transmitting power).
For the switching threshold, enter a value between 10% (lowest sensitivity) and 98% (highest sensi-
tivity). Factory setting: 75%
For the hysteresis, enter a value for the reactivation threshold after switching (5% … 80%). This
smooths any bounce around a limit value.
Example: Switching threshold: 75%; hysteresis: 10%. The light curtain switches off when 65% of the
light quantity configured using the transmitting power reaches the receiver. The light curtain switches
on again when 75% of the light quantity configured using the transmitting power reaches the receiver.
NOTICE
Determine and note down the Tx/Rx setting!
Determine by trial and error the
Tx/Rx power
settings with which the desired switching behavior is best
reached in your application.
Note down your
Tx/Rx power
settings so that you can restore the settings if necessary.
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Starting up the device - Basic configuration
NOTICE
Incorrect Tx/Rx power setting!
If the
Tx/Rx power
parameters are incorrectly set, the light curtain may no longer be able to detect objects
or pseudo switching may occur as a result of measurement value noise.
Temporarily select a different function reserve mode (
the
Tx/Rx power
Select the function reserve mode
settings to the default values.
Tx/Rx power
and set the
High, Medium, Low, Transparent
Tx/Rx power
switching behavior in your application.
8.5Extended configurations on the receiver control panel menu
It is not mandatory that extended configurations be performed on the receiver control panel menu
in order to start up a light curtain.
8.5.1Define digital inputs/outputs
The digital IO configurations (IO Pin 2, IO Pin 5 and IO Pin 6) are used to configure the parameters for the
switching outputs:
The filter depth is used to specify that an evaluation and output of the measurement values occurs only
once the beam states are stable over multiple measurement cycles.
Example: with a filter depth of “5”, five measurement cycles must be consistent before an evaluation is
performed. For further information, see also the description of interference suppression (see
chapter 4.12).
For all digital process interfaces, the configuration can also be performed via the IO-Link inter-
face (see chapter 10) or via the
ExecuteExit
Sensor Studio
Starting up the device - Basic configuration
configuration software (see chapter 12).
When configuring the filter depth, you can enter values of up to 255. Values above 255 (to 299)
are not accepted and must be entered again.
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main Settings
CommandsTeachResetFactory Settings
Operation Settings
Select Main Settings > Operational Settings > Filter Depth.
8.5.4Defining the display properties
With these configurations for the display, the brightness and a time unit for darkening the display are
defined.
Visibility:
• Off: No display; the display remains dark until a button is pressed.
• Dark: Text is only slightly visible.
• Normal: Text is visible with good contrast.
• Bright: Text appears very bright.
• Dynamic: The display darkens gradually over the number of seconds configured under Time Unit (s).
During this time span, the display passes through all levels, from bright to off.
Filter Depth(enter value)
min = 1
max = 255
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Starting up the device - Basic configuration
After approx. 5 minutes without button actuation, configuration mode is exited and the display
changes to the previous mode.
When configuring the Visibility in the dark, normal and bright modes, the display is completely
inverted after approx. 15 minutes to prevent the LEDs from burning in.
When configuring the Time Unit (s), you can enter values of up to 240 seconds. Values above
240 (to 299) are not accepted and must be entered again.
The structure of these configurations in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Display
LanguageEnglishGermanFrenchItalianSpanish
ModeProcess ModeAlignment
VisibilityOffDarkNormalBrightDynamic
Time Unit (s)(enter value)
min = 1
max = 240
Select Display > Visibility.
Select Display > Time Unit (s).
8.5.5Changing the language
The system language can be configured with this configuration.
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Display
LanguageEnglishGermanFrenchItalianSpanish
Select Display > Language.
8.5.6Product information
With this configuration, you can read out product data (part number, type designation and other
production-specific data) of the light curtain.
The structure of the configuration in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Information
Product NameCML 730-PS
Product IDReceiver Part No. (e.g., 50119835)
Serial NumberReceiver Serial No. (e.g., 01436000288)
Transmitter IDTransmitter Part No. (e.g., 50119407)
Transmitter SNTransmitter Serial No. (e.g., 01436000289)
FW Versione.g., 01.61
HW Versione.g., A001
Kx Versione.g., P01.30e
Select Information.
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8.5.7Reset to factory settings
Factory settings can be restored with this configuration.
The structure of this menu item in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main Settings
CommandsTeachResetFactory Settings
Select Main Settings > Command > Factory Settings.
Starting up the device - Basic configuration
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9Starting up the device - Analog output
9.1Analog output configuration on the receiver control panel
The configuration of the analog output involves the following steps on the receiver control panel.
Starting up the device - Analog output
The configurations can be performed via the receiver control panel or the
Sensor Studio
config-
uration software (see chapter 12). These configurations are stored in non-volatile memory so
that they are retained the next time the device is switched on.
It is always the last-made settings which are active.
General prerequisites:
• The measuring light curtain has been mounted (see chapter 6) and connected (see chapter 7 "Electrical connection") correctly.
• The basic configuration has been performed (see chapter 8).
Configuration of analog signal, analog function, characteristic curve (start beam / end beam)
The following example shows the configuration of an analog output to 4 … 20 mA. Current output pin 7
supplies an analog output signal depending on the first (FIB) interrupted beam. The measurement range
goes from beam no. 1 … 32.
Structure of the analog signal, analog function, characteristic curve (start beam, end beam) settings in the
receiver control panel menu (multiple settings shown simultaneously):
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Analog Output
Analog Signals
Analog Function
Start Beam001
End Beam032
OffU: 0 … 5 V U: 0 … 10 V U: 0 … 11 V I: 4 … 20 mA I: 0 … 20 mA I: 0 … 24 mA
OffFIBFNIBLIBLNIBTIBTNIB
Select the type of analog signal.
Off, or a defined voltage level and/or current level.
Select the evaluation function whose result is to be depicted on the analog output.
Off, or FIB; FNIB; LIB; LNIB; TIB; TNIB.
Set the start of the characteristic curve.
The start of the characteristic curve is defined by the start beam.
Set the end of the characteristic curve.
The end of the characteristic curve is defined by the end beam.
By entering End Beam < Start Beam, the characteristic curve of the analog output can be
inverted.
The analog-device-specific configuration is concluded. The CML 700i is ready for process mode.
9.2Analog output configuration via the
The configuration of the analog output involves the following steps in the
ware (see chapter 12).
Sensor Studio
configuration software
Sensor Studio
configuration soft-
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Starting up the device - Analog output
The configurations that are available in the IODD file via the
ware (see chapter 12) can, in part, also be performed via the receiver control panel. Both config-
uration types are stored in non-volatile memory so that they are retained the next time the device
is switched on.
It is always the last set configurations which are active. If the last changes to the configuration
were made via the receiver control panel, any settings changed via, e.g., the control or PC are
overwritten.
General prerequisites:
• The measuring light curtain has been mounted (see chapter 6) and connected (see chapter 7) correctly.
• The measuring light curtain is connected to a PC via an IO-Link USB master (see chapter 12).
•
Sensor Studio
• The basic configuration has been performed (see chapter 8).
The IO Device Description (IODD) can be used both with connected light curtain for direct con-
figuration or without connected light curtain for creating device configurations.
The IODD file is supplied with the product CD. An updated version can also be downloaded from
the Internet at www.leuze.com.
Open the
Configure the following parameters:
- Smoothing (definition of a beam number for which no object detection is yet detected)
- Type of analog signal (off; or selection of defined voltage level or current level) (see chapter 9)
- Type of analog function (off; or FIB; FNIB; LIB; LNIB; TIB; TNIB) (see chapter 9)
- Characteristic curve configuration (start beam and end beam) (see chapter 9.3)
- Filter depth (definition of a minimum number of measurement cycles after which beam evaluation is
performed)
If necessary, configure additional parameter/process data with the aid of the process data table (see
chapter 10.3).
Save the configuration in the CML 700i.
The CML 700i is ready for process mode.
(incl. device-specific IODD file) is installed on the PC (see chapter 12).
Sensor Studio
configuration software on the PC (see chapter 12).
Sensor Studio
configuration soft-
9.3Behavior of the analog output
The output logic of the CML 700i returns the output signals to the programmable logic control (PLC). On
interface X1, three pins can be assigned as output for the analog control of the PLC process interface.
The selected beam area (start beam/end beam) is mapped to the analog output of the CML 700i. The
conversion is by means of a 12-bit D/A converter, whereby the 12-bit value (4096) is divided by the
selected number of beams. The resulting values, mapped to the respective, configured analog values,
yield the characteristic curve. If there are only a few beams, this results in an erratic characteristic curve.
The beams used for the measurement can be freely defined via the receiver control panel. It is
also possible to specify that only a part of the beam area be used for the measurement.
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Starting up the device - Analog output
3
2
1
4
5
0
4
10 U (V)
20 I (mA)
3
2
1
4
5
0
4
10 U (V)
20 I (mA)
1Evaluation function
2Start beam
3End beam
4Output signal
5Standard characteristic curve
Figure 9.1:Characteristic curve of analog output (default characteristic curve)
If a higher beam number is selected for the beginning of the measurement range than for the end of the
measurement range, the characteristic curve is inverted.
1Evaluation function
2Start beam (for inverted characteristic curve)
3End beam (for inverted characteristic curve)
4Output signal
5Inverted characteristic curve
Figure 9.2:Characteristic curve of analog output (inverted characteristic curve)
Overview: states of the analog output
Configuration for height and edge measurement
StandardStart beamEnd beam
InvertedEnd beamStart beam
The rise time of the analog output from 0% to 100% can take up to 2 ms. To keep the control from evaluating the analog value of a rising edge, configure the control so that a value is detected as valid if it remains
Analog value corresponding to the beam state
All freeAll or end beam interrupted
4 mA20 (24) mA
0 V(5) 10 (11) V
20 (24) mA4 mA
(5) 10 (11) V0 V
unchanged for a certain length of time.
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
10Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
The configuration of an IO-Link interface involves the following steps on the receiver control panel and the
IO-Link master module of the control-specific configuration software.
General prerequisites:
• The measuring light curtain has been mounted (see chapter 6) and connected (see chapter 7) correctly.
• The basic configuration has been performed (see chapter 8).
10.1Defining IO-Link device configurations on the receiver control panel
The parameters for the IO-Link interface are configured with the process data length (PD length) and the
data storage configurations. By changing the process data length, the light curtain receives a new IO-Link
device ID and must be operated with the compatible IO Device Description (IODD).
NOTICE
Changes take effect immediately!
The changes take effect immediately (without restarting).
The IODD file is supplied with the device and is available for download at www.leuze.com.
Factory settings:
PD length: 8 bytes
Data storage: active
The structure of these configurations in the receiver control panel menu is as follows:
Level 0Level 1Level 2Description
Main Settings
Commands
Operation Settings
IO-LinkPD-Length8 bytes32 bytes
Data StorageInactiveActiveEvent
Select Main Settings > IO-Link > PD Length.
The PD length is configured.
Select Main Settings > IO-Link > Data Storage.
Event: The light curtain sends changes made to system-relevant parameters which can be transferred,
directly to the IO-Link master module.
Other possible configuration steps are performed via the
Sensor Studio
configuration software (see
chapter 12).
Process mode is configured via the IO-Link master module of the control-specific software.
10.2Defining configurations via the IO-Link master module of the PLC-specific software
General prerequisites:
• The measuring light curtain has been mounted (see chapter 6) and connected (see chapter 7) correctly.
• The basic configuration has been performed (see chapter 8).
• The IO-Link-specific basic configurations have been performed.
• IO-Link PD length selected
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
The IO Device Description (IODD) can be used both with connected light curtain for direct con-
figuration or without connected light curtain for creating device configurations.
The IODD files are supplied with the product. The IODD can also be downloaded from the Inter-
net at www.leuze.com.
Open the configuration software of the IO-Link master module.
Configure the following parameters:
- Beam mode (parallel-, diagonal-, crossed-beam)
- Blanking settings
- Teach settings
Perform a teach. This is possible via the receiver control panel or the control group in the IO-Link pro-
cess data (IO-Link object 2).
If necessary, configure additional parameter/process data (see chapter 10.3).
Save the configuration via the control group in the IO-Link process data (IO-Link object 2).
The IO-Link-specific configurations are performed and copied to the device. The device is prepared for
process mode.
10.3Parameter/process data for IO-Link
The parameter data and process data are described in the IO-Link Device Description (IODD) file.
Details on the parameters and on the structure of the process data can be found in the .html document,
which is contained in the IODD zip file, and on the Internet at www.leuze.com.
Sub-index access is not supported.
Overview
GroupGroup name
Group 1System commands (see page 76)
Group 2CML 700i status information (see page 76)
Group 3Device description (see page 76)
Group 4General configurations (see page 78)
Group 5Additional settings (see page 78)
Group 6Process data settings (see page 79)
Group 7Cascading/trigger settings (see page 80)
Group 8Blanking settings (see page 80)
Group 9Teach settings (see page 82)
Group 10Digital IO pin N settings (N = 2, 5, 6) (see page 82)
Group 12Analog device settings (see page 83)
Group 13Autosplitting (see page 84)
Group 14Configuration for block evaluation of beam areas (see page 84)
Group 15Evaluation functions (see page 86)
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System commands (group 1)
The system commands trigger a direct action in the device.
Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
System command2unsigned 8WO128, 130, 162,
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
163
CML 730-PS status information (group 2)
The status information consists of operating state information or error messages.
ParameterIndexSub-
CML operating state
information
1620unsigned 16 ROBit
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
128: Reset device
130: Factory reset
162: Perform teach
163: Save settings
Note:
Processing of the Save command takes up to
600 ms. During this time, no other data/telegrams
are accepted.
0 … 11: measurement cycle number of a measurement
12 … 13: reserved
14: event
• is set to “1” if status changes.
• cause/reason for event: see index 2162
15: 1 = valid measurement result exists
CML status information1630unsigned 16RODetailed device status code
ParameterIndexSub-
Teach status690unsigned 8RO0, 1, 1280Status information about teach operation
Alignment700record 32 bit ROInformation on the signal level of the first and last
Last beam intensity701
First beam intensity702
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
unsigned 16 RO0
(bit
offset
= 16)
unsigned 16 RO0
(bit
offset
= 0)
0: Teach ok
1: Teach busy
128: Teach error
beam. The value changes depending on the
selected function reserve.
Device description (group 3)
The device description specifies the device characteristics, e.g., beam spacing, the number of
physical/logical individual beams, the number of cascades (16 individual beams) in the device
and the cycle time.
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
Device access locks121booleanRWWrite access lock
Manufacturer name160string
Manufacturer text170string
Product name180string
Product ID190string
Product text200string
Serial number
Receiver
Hardware version220string
Firmware version230string
210string
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
2booleanRWData storage lock
3booleanRWLocal configuration lock
4booleanRWLocal user interface lock
32 bytes
64 bytes
64 bytes
20 bytes
64 bytes
16 bytes
64 bytes
20 bytes
ROLeuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
ROLeuze electronic - the sensor people
ROReceiver type designation
ROReceiver order number (8-digit)
RO“Measuring light curtain CML 730-PS”
ROReceiver serial number for unique product identifi-
Device status360unsigned 8RO0 … 4Value: 0 device is OK
Detailed device status370arrayRO
Receiver part no.640string
Transmitter product designation
Transmitter part no.660string
Transmitter serial number
Device characteristics680record 80 bit ROThe device characteristics specify the beam spac-
Beam spacing681
650string
670string
32 bytes
20 bytes
64 bytes
20 bytes
16 bytes
unsigned 16 RO5, 10, 20, 405Distance between two adjacent optical individual
(bit
offset
= 64)
RW***Device designation defined by the user
Value: 1 maintenance required
Value: 2 outside of specifications
Value: 3 function test
Value: 4 error
ROReceiver order number
ROType designation
ROTransmitter order number
ROTransmitter serial number for unique product iden-
tification
ing, the number of physical/logical individual
beams, the number of cascades (16 individual
beams) in the device and the cycle time.
beams.
Number of physical individual beams
682
unsigned 16 RO16Number of axes
(bit
offset
= 48)
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
Number of configured
logical individual beams
Number of cascades684
Device cycle time685
683
index
(bit
offset
= 32)
(bit
offset
= 16)
(bit
offset
= 0)
General configurations (group 4)
Configured under group 4 “General configurations” are the type of scanning (parallel-/diagonal-
/crossed-beam), counting direction and minimum object diameter for the evaluation (smoothing).
The minimum hole size for the evaluation, e.g., with web material, is configured via inverted
smoothing.
ParameterIndexSub-
index
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
unsigned 16 RO16The number of logical individual beams is depen-
unsigned 16 RO1The CML 700i has a modular structure. 8, 16 or
unsigned 16 RO1000The device cycle time defines the duration of a
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
dent on the selected operating mode.
The evaluation functions of the CML 700i are calculated on the basis of the logical individual
beams.
32 individual beams are always grouped into a
cascade.
1: Inverted – starting opposite the connector site
Less than i interrupted beams are ignored.
Less than i free beams are ignored.
Additional settings 740record 32 bit RW
Teach mode741unsigned 8RW000: Automatic teach
Filter depth742
unsigned 8RW1 … 2551The filter depth indicates the necessary number of
(bit
offset
= 16)
consistent beam states before the evaluation of
the measurement values. The filter depth corresponds to the number of passes with interrupted
beam so that the result leads to switching.
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
Integration time743
Key lock and display780unsigned 8RW0 … 20Lock operational controls on the device.
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
unsigned 8RW0 … 655350All measurement values are accumulated and
(bit
offset
= 0)
retained over the duration of the integration time.
Hold function in ms.
0: Enabled
1: Locked
2: Volatile
Process data settings (group 6)
The process data settings describe the cyclically transmitted process data.
The process data setting permits the serial output of the individual pieces of beam data. Each individual
beam can be processed and transferred as a bit independent of measurement field length, resolution and
beam mode.
NOTICE
A maximum of 256 beams can be processed as a bit!
The IO-Link specification only permits 32 bytes as process data; i.e., up to 256 beams can each be
processed and transmitted as a bit.
Through the limitation of the process data length, the beams, depending on the resolution, can only
be processed and transmitted up to a certain measurement field length as a bit.
Example for the limitation of the measurement field length:
• Resolution of 5 mm: Measurement field length up to 1280 mm
ParameterIndexSub-
Process data settings720record
Evaluation function
module 01
Evaluation function
module 02
72
(bit
offset
= 120)
72
(bit
offset
= 112)
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
128 bit
1unsigned 8RW1 … 111,
2unsigned 8RW1 … 111,
RW
0,
200 … 205,
208 … 210,
212
0,
200 … 205,
208 … 210,
212
2041 … 111: Number of optical cascades for beam-
stream evaluation (16 beams)
0: No function (NOP)
200: First interrupted beam (FIB)
201: First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
202: Last interrupted beam (LIB)
203: Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
204: Total of interrupted beams (TIB)
205: Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB)
208: Switching state of areas 16 … 1
209: Switching state of areas 32 … 17
210: Switching state of the outputs mapped to the
areas
212: CML 700i status information
2021 … 111: Number of optical cascades for beam-
stream evaluation (16 beams)
0: No function (NOP)
200: First interrupted beam (FIB)
201: First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
202: Last interrupted beam (LIB)
203: Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
204: Total of interrupted beams (TIB)
205: Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB)
208: Switching state of areas 16 … 1
209: Switching state of areas 32 … 17
210: Switching state of the outputs mapped to the
areas
212: CML 700i status information
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
...........................
...........................
Evaluation function
module 16
72
(bit
offset
= 0)
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
1unsigned 8RW1 … 111,
0,
200 … 205,
208 … 210,
212
01 … 111: Number of optical cascades for beam-
Cascading/trigger settings (group 7)
To prevent mutual interference, multiple light curtains can be operated with a time offset with
respect to one another (cascade). Here, the master generates the cyclical trigger signal; the
slaves start their measurement after delay times, which are to be set to different values.
ParameterIndexSub-
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
stream evaluation (16 beams)
0: No function (NOP)
200: First interrupted beam (FIB)
201: First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
202: Last interrupted beam (LIB)
203: Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
204: Total of interrupted beams (TIB)
205: Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB)
208: Switching state of areas 16 … 1
209: Switching state of areas 32 … 17
210: Switching state of the outputs mapped to the
areas
212: CML 700i status information
Trigger Settings730record 64 bit RW
Cascading731
Function mode732
Trigger delay time →
Start measurement
Output pulse width734unsigned 16 RW100Width of output trigger pulse in µs
Master cycle time735
733
unsigned 8RW0 … 100: Not active (continuous scanning)
(bit
offset
= 56)
Up to 4 beam areas can be deactivated. Deactivated beams can be assigned the logical
values 0, 1 or the value of the adjacent beam. With auto blanking activated, up to 4 beam areas
are automatically suppressed during teaching.
Auto blanking should only be activated during commissioning of the light curtain to suppress
interfering objects. In process mode, auto blanking should be deactivated.
For details on this topic see chapter 11.4.
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
NOTICE
Perform teach after changing the blanking configuration!
Perform a teach after changing the blanking configuration.
A teach can be performed via the receiver control panel or via the teach command.
ParameterIndexSub-
Blanking settings760record
Number of auto-blanking
areas
Auto blanking (during
teaching)
Logical value for blanking
area 1
Start beam of blanking
area 1
End beam of blanking
area 1
761
762
763
764
765
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
208 bit
unsigned 8RW0 … 40Permissible number of auto blanking areas
(bit
offset
= 200)
unsigned 8RW0 … 100: Not active (only manual configuration possible)
(bit
offset
= 192)
0: 0 auto blanking areas
1: 1 auto blanking area
2: 2 auto blanking areas
3: 3 auto blanking areas
4: 4 auto blanking areas
1: Active (blanking areas autom. configured by
teach)
1: Logical value 0 for blanked beams
2: Logical value 1 for blanked beams
3: Logical value = same as neighbor beam with
lower beam number
4: Logical value = same as neighbor beam with
higher beam number
1: Logical value 0 for blanked beams
2: Logical value 1 for blanked beams
3: Logical value = same as neighbor beam with
lower beam number
4: Logical value = same as neighbor beam with
higher beam number
1: Logical value 0 for blanked beams
2: Logical value 1 for blanked beams
3: Logical value = same as neighbor beam with
lower beam number
4: Logical value = same as neighbor beam with
higher beam number
End beam of blanking
area 4
7614
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17741
(bit
offset
= 0)
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Teach settings (group 9)
In most applications, it is recommended that teach values be stored in non-volatile memory
(remanent).
Depending on the function reserve selected for the teach event, the sensitivity is higher or lower
(high function reserve = low sensitivity; low function reserve = high sensitivity).
Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
Function reserve mode750unsigned 8RW0 … 500: High
Teach settings790record 72 bit RW
Teach Count791unsigned 8RW1 … 25510Number of measurements required to determine
Type of storage for teach
values
Switching threshold793
Switching hysteresis794unsigned 8RW5 … 80Switching hysteresis as percentage of teach
Transmitting power795unsigned 8RW3 … 100Transmitting power in %
unsigned 8RW5 … 9875Threshold as percentage of teach threshold (50% =
(bit
offset
= 0)
1: Teach values only saved while voltage ON
function reserve 2)
threshold
Power-Up teach798unsigned 8RW0 … 10: Deactivated
1: Activated
Digital IO pin N settings (N = 2, 5, 6) (group 10)
In this group, the inputs/outputs can be set to positive switching (PNP) or to negative switching
(NPN). The switching behavior applies the same for all inputs/outputs.
This group can also be used to configure the inputs/outputs: pins 2, 5 and 6.
ParameterIndexSub-
Digital IO switching level 770unsigned 8RW0 … 110: Transistor, NPN
Configuration pin 2, 5, 6
Configuration
Digital IO Pin 2
Digital IO Pin 5
Digital IO Pin 6
Switching level80
80
81
82
81
82
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
In this group, various parameters can be used to set the analog device configurations, e.g, the
configuration of the analog output level and how the evaluation function that is represented on
the analog output is selected.
ParameterIndexSub-
Signal level880unsigned 8RW0 … 60Configuration of the analog output level: voltage:
Evaluation function890record 48 bit,
Analog Function891
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
isolated
access to
sub-index not
possible
unsigned 8RW0 … 600: No function (NOP)
(bit
offset
= 40)
RWSelection of the evaluation function that is repre-
0 … 5 V voltage: 0 … 10 V voltage: 0 … 11 V current: 4 … 20 mA current: 0 … 20 mA current:
0 … 24 mA
0: Not active
1: Voltage: 0 … 5 V
2: Voltage: 0 … 10 V
3: Voltage: 0 … 11 V
4: Current: 4 … 20 mA
5: Current: 0 … 20 mA
6: Current: 0 … 24 mA
sented on the analog output: first interrupted/not
interrupted beam (FIB/FNIB), last interrupted/not
interrupted beam (LIB/LNIB), total of interrupted/not
interrupted beams (TIB/TNIB)
1: First interrupted beam (FIB)
2: First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
3: Last interrupted beam (LIB)
4: Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
5: Total of interrupted beams (TIB)
6: Total of not interrupted beams (TNIB)
Start beam of analog
measuring area
End beam of analog
measuring area
892
893
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17741
(bit
offset
= 16)
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17741
(bit
offset
= 16)
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Autosplitting (group 13)
In this group, it is possible to split all logical beams into areas of identical size. The fields of areas
01 … 32 are thereby automatically configured.
Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
Auto-Splitting980unsigned 16WO1 … 32
Evaluation of the beams
in the area
Number of Areas (equidistant partitioning)
981
982
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
1: (active: all
beams free - not
active: = one
beam interrupted)
257 … 288
2: (active: one
beam free - not
active: = all
beams interrupted)
Configuration for block evaluation of beam areas (group 14)
Splitting of all logical beams into areas of identical
1:
size according to the number of areas set under
(active
“Number of areas”. The fields of areas 01 … 32 are
: all
thereby automatically configured.
beams
free not
1: (active: all beams free –
active:
not active: ≥ one beam interrupted)
= one
1: One area
beam
…
inter-
32: Thirty-two areas
rupted)
2: (active: one beam free –
not active: = all beams interrupted)
257: One area
…
288: Thirty-two areas
1: AND combined
In this group, a detailed area configuration can be displayed and a beam area configured for the
block evaluation.
ParameterIndexSub-
Show detailed area configuration
Configuration of area 1
Configuration area 011000record
Area1001
Active beam1002
990unsigned 8RW0 … 320Choose the area (1..32) that requires detailed con-
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
112 bit
unsigned 8RW0 … 100: Not active
(bit
offset
= 104)
unsigned 8RW0 … 100: Light switching (beam is active if light path is
(bit
offset
= 96)
figuration.
0: Area 01
1: Area 02
2: Area 03
…
31: Area 32
RWConfiguration of the area: definition of the status
conditions so that the area takes on a logical
1 or 0. For diagonal- or crossed-beam scanning,
the numbers of the logical beams are to be
entered.
1: Active
free)
1: Dark switching (beam is active if light path is
interrupted)
Start beam of area1003
unsigned 8RW1 … 1774
(bit
offset
= 80)
65534
65533
65532
65531
1
65534: First interrupted beam (FIB)
65533: First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
65532: Last interrupted beam (LIB)
65531: Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
End beam of area1004
Number of active beams
for area ON
Number of active beams
for area OFF
Specified middle of the
area
Specified width of the
area
...........................
...........................
Configuration of area 32
1005
1006
1007
1008
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
unsigned 8RW1 … 1774
(bit
offset
= 64)
unsigned 16 RW0 … 17740If more than or the same number of active beams
(bit
offset
= 48)
unsigned 16 RW0 … 17740If less than or the same number of active beams
(bit
offset
= 32)
unsigned 16 RW0 … 17740
(bit
offset
= 16)
unsigned 16 RW0 … 17740
(bit
offset
= 0)
65534
65533
65532
65531
1
65534: First interrupted beam (FIB)
65533: First not interrupted beam (FNIB)
65532: Last interrupted beam (LIB)
65531: Last not interrupted beam (LNIB)
are free or interrupted (see sub-index 2), the evaluation result of the area changes to “1”.
are free or interrupted (see sub-index 2), the evaluation result of the area changes to “0”.
Configuration of area 32 1310record
Area1311
Active beam1312
Start beam of area1313
End beam of area1314
Number of active beams
for area ON
Number of active beams
for area OFF
1315
1316
112 bit
unsigned 8RW0 … 100: Not active
(bit
offset
= 104)
unsigned 8RW0 … 100: Light switching (beam is active if light path is
(bit
offset
= 96)
unsigned 8RW1 … 655341
(bit
offset
= 80)
unsigned 16 RW1 … 655341
(bit
offset
= 64)
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17740
(bit
offset
= 48)
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17740
(bit
offset
= 32)
RWConfiguration of the area: definition of the status
conditions so that the area takes on a logical
1 or 0. For diagonal- or crossed-beam scanning,
the numbers of the logical beams are to be
entered.
1: Active
free)
1: Dark switching (beam is active if light path is
interrupted)
Specified middle of the
area
Specified width of the
area
1317
1318
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17740
(bit
offset
= 16)
unsigned 16 RW1 … 17740
(bit
offset
= 0)
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Evaluation functions (group 15)
In this group, all evaluation functions can be configured.
Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
First interrupted beam
(FIB)
First not interrupted
beam (FNIB)
Last interrupted beam
(LIB)
Last not interrupted
beam (LNIB)
Total of interrupted
beams (TIB)
Total of not interrupted
beams (TNIB)
Area output - LoWord1580unsigned 16 ROStatus of areas 01 … 16 as 2 bytes of process
Area output - HiWord1590unsigned 16 ROStatus of areas 17 … 32 as 2 bytes of process
1500unsigned 16 ROLogical beam number of the first darkened individ-
1510unsigned 16 ROLogical beam number of the first undarkened indi-
1520unsigned 16 ROLogical beam number of the last darkened individ-
1530unsigned 16 ROLogical beam number of the last undarkened indi-
1540unsigned 16 ROSum of all darkened individual beams. The sum
1550unsigned 16 ROSum of all undarkened individual beams. The sum
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
ual beam. The logical beam numbers change to
the “diagonal” or “crossed-beam” mode. Note any
changed configuration of the counting direction!
vidual beam. The logical beam numbers change to
the “diagonal” or “crossed-beam” mode. Note any
changed configuration of the counting direction!
ual beam. The logical beam numbers change in
diagonal- or crossed-beam mode. Note any
changed configuration of the counting direction!
vidual beam. The logical beam numbers change to
the “diagonal” or “crossed-beam” mode. Note any
changed configuration of the counting direction!
changes to the “diagonal” or “crossed-beam”
mode.
changes to the “diagonal” or “crossed-beam”
mode.
data
data
Result of the area evaluation assigned to Pins
Reserved1601
Pin 71602
Pin 61603
Pin 51604
Pin 21605
HW analog (HWA)1610unsigned 16 RO
1600record 16 bit,
isolated
access to
sub-index not
possible
unsigned 16 RO
(bit
offset
= 4)
booleanROReserved
(bit
offset
= 3)
booleanRO
(bit
offset
= 2)
booleanRO
(bit
offset
= 1)
booleanRO
(bit
offset
= 1)
ROLogical value of the area evaluation assigned to
the output pin
PD beam-stream1710arrayRO8 bytes
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Starting up the device - IO-Link interface
ParameterIndexSub-
PD beam-stream1720arrayRO16 bytes
PD beam-stream1730arrayRO32 bytes
PD beam-stream1740arrayRO 64 bytes
PD beam-stream1750arrayRO 128 bytes
PD beam-stream1760arrayRO 222 bytes
Beam-stream mask1770arrayRO 222 bytes
PD collection1780record
FIB1781unsigned 16 ROFirst interrupted beam
FNIB1782unsigned 16 ROFirst not interrupted beam
LIB1783unsigned 16 ROLast interrupted beam
LNIB1784unsigned 16 ROLast not interrupted beam
TIB1785unsigned 16 RONumber of interrupted beams
TNIB1786unsigned 16 ROTotal of not interrupted beams
TNIB1787unsigned 16 ROReserved
Data typeAccess Value rangeDefault Explanation
index
208 bit
ROAggregation of all key process data
TNIB1788unsigned 16 ROReserved
1789unsigned 16 ROStatus beam area 16 … 09
17810unsigned 16 ROStatus beam area 08 … 01
17811unsigned 16 ROStatus beam area 32 … 25
17812unsigned 16 ROStatus beam area 24 … 17
17813unsigned 16 ROResult of the area evaluation assigned to Pins
17814unsigned 16 ROResult of the area evaluation assigned to Pins
HWA17815unsigned 16 ROHW analog
Measurement running17816booleanROProcess data valid?
Event flag17817booleanRODevice status change performed?
17818unsigned 8
Measurement counter17819unsigned 8
2 bit
12 bit
ROReserved
ROMeasurement counter (modulo 4096)
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11Example configurations
11.1Example configuration - Reading out 64 beams (beam-stream)
The beam-stream evaluation function is used, e.g., for evaluating the size and position of objects on a
transport system.
11.1.1 Configuration of beam-stream process data via IO-Link interface
Map the beam states of the individual optical cascades in the CML 700i to the process data as follows.
Example configurations
Evaluation function 01
(group 6)
Evaluation function 02
(group 6)
Evaluation function 03
(group 6)
Evaluation function 04
(group 6)
Index 72, bit offset 120 = 1 The first optical cascade (beams 1 … 16) is transmitted in process data module 01
Index 72, bit offset 112 = 2 The second optical cascade (beams 17 … 32) is transmitted in process data module 02
Index 72, bit offset 104 = 3 The third optical cascade (beams 33 … 48) is transmitted in process data module 03
Index 72, bit offset 96= 4 The fourth optical cascade (beams 49 … 64) is transmitted in process data module 04
11.2Example configuration - Mapping of beams 1 … 32 to output pin 2
11.2.1 Configuration of area/output mapping (general)
The following table shows an example configuration for an area mapping to an output. In this example,
beams 1 … 32 are to be applied to output pin 2 on interface X1.
Map beams 1 … 32 to area 01.
Description / variables
Display detailed area configuration
Value: 0 = area 01
Configuration of area 01
Area
Value: 1 = active
Logical behavior of the area Value: 0
Start beam of area
Value:1111
End beam of area
Value:32323232
Number of active beams for
area ON
Value:323211
Number of active beams for
area OFF
Value:313100
Switching behavior
Value: 0 = normal - light
switching (i.e., switching if
beams are free)
Switching behavior
Value: 1 = inverted - dark
switching (i.e., switching if
beams are interrupted)
Normal - light switching
(i.e., switching if beams are
free)
Output 1 if all beams are
free.
Output 0 if a beam is interrupted or if more than a
beam are interrupted.
Output 0 if all beams are
free.
Output 1 if one or more
beams are interrupted.
OR function
Value: 1
Inverted - dark switching
(i.e., switching if beams are
interrupted)
Output 0 if all beams are
free or 1 … 31 beams are
free.
Output 1 only if 32 beams
are interrupted.
Output 1 if all beams are
free or 1 … 31 beams are
free.
Output 0 only if 32 beams
are interrupted.
AND function
Value: 0
Normal - light switching
Output 1 if all beams are
free or as long as 1 … 31
beams are free.
Output 0 if 32 beams are
interrupted.
Output 0 if all beams are
free or as long as 1 … 31
beams are free.
Output 1 if 32 beams are
interrupted.
Value: 1
Inverted - dark switching
Output 0 if all beams are
free.
Output 1 as soon as a
beam is interrupted.
Output 1 if all beams are
free.
Output 0 as soon as a
beam is interrupted.
Configure pin 2 as area output.
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Example configurations
Description / variables
Configuration of digital inputs/outputs
Input/output selectionValue: 0 = outputPin 2 functions as digital output
Function of the switching outputValue: 1 = switching output (area 1 … 32)The switching output signals the logical states of beam
Map pin 2 to configured area 1.
Digital Output 2 Settings
Area mapping 32 … 1
(OR combination)
0b0000000000000000000000000000001Every area is displayed as a bit.
Possible additional area-to-pin configurations:
Map pin 2 to configured area 8.
Digital Output 2 Settings
Area mapping 32 … 1
(OR combination)
0b0000000000000000000000010000000
Map the configured areas 1 and 8 (OR-linked) to the corresponding switching output.
Digital Output 2 Settings
11.2.2 Configuration of an area/output mapping via IO-Link interface
Map the beams to output pin 2 as follows.
Configuration of area 01
(group 14)
Index 100, bit offset 104:= 1Area 01 active
Index 100, bit offset 96:= 0Light switching
areas 1 … 32
Index 100, bit offset 80:= 1Start beam of area
Index 100, bit offset 64:= 32End beam of area
Index 100, bit offset 48:= 32Number of active beams for area ON
Index 100, bit offset 32:= 31Number of active beams for area OFF
Digital IO Pin 2 Settings
(group 10)
Index 80, bit offset 24:= 0 Pin 2 as output
Index 80, bit offset 16:= 1Switching behavior inverted
Index 80, bit offset 0:= 1Switching output area 32 … 1
Index 84, bit offset 0:= 1Bit mapping of area 01 to pin 2
11.3Example configuration - Hole recognition
The following table shows an example configuration for hole recognition for web material with signaling of
a hole at output pin 2. Example of detection beginning with a free beam with fixed/dynamic web position.
First activate and configure a beam area (e.g., area 01).
Map the area to the corresponding switching output.
Description / variables
Configuration of pin 2
Input/output selectionValue: 0 = outputPin 2 functions as digital output
Function of the switching outputValue: 1 = switching output area 1 … 32The switching output signals the logical states of beam
Switching behaviorSwitching behavior
Value: 0 = normal - light switching
Value: 1 = inverted - dark switching
areas 1 … 32
Configuration according to the necessary switching
behavior of the output
Map configured area 1 to pin 2.
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11.3.1 Configuration of hole recognition via IO-Link interface
For hole recognition for web material map hole indication to output pin 2.
Example configurations
Configuration of area 01
(group 14)
Digital IO Pin 2 Settings
(group 10)
Index 00, bit offset 104:= 1Area 01 active
Index 100, bit offset 96:= 0Light switching
Index 100, bit offset 80:= 65534Start beam of the area dynamic: on 65534 (start beam = FIB)
Index 100, bit offset 64:= 65532End beam of the area dynamic: on 65532 (start beam = LIB)
Index 100, bit offset 48:= 1Number of active beams for area ON
Index 100, bit offset 32:= 0Number of active beams for area OFF
Index 80, bit offset 24:= 0 Pin 2 as output
Index 80, bit offset 16:= 1Switching behavior inverted
Index 80, bit offset 0:= 1Switching output area 32 … 1
Index 84, bit offset 0:= 1Bit mapping of area 01 to pin 2
11.4Example configuration - Activating and deactivating blanking areas
11.4.1 Configuration of blanking areas (general)
Perform the following settings to activate or deactivate blanking areas.
Example: automatic blanking of two areas during teaching
Blanking settingsParameter
Parameter
Number of auto blanking areas
Auto blanking (during teaching)
:= 2Two blanking areas permitted
:= 1Automatic blanking-area configuration active
System commandsParameter
Teach command
:= 1Execute teach command
Example: Deactivation/resetting of auto blanking
Blanking settingsParameter
Parameter
Blanking settingsParameter
System commandsParameter
for blanking area 1
Parameter Function for blanking area/logical value
for blanking area 2:
Number of auto blanking areas
Auto blanking (during teaching)
Function for blanking area/logical value
:
Teach command
:= 1Execute teach command
:= 0No blanking areas permitted
:= 0Automatic blanking area configuration not active
11.4.2 Configuration of blanking areas via IO-Link interface
Perform blanking area activation and deactivation.
Example: automatic blanking of two areas during teaching
Blanking settings
(group 8)
System commands
(group 1)
Index 76, bit offset 200:= 2Two blanking areas permitted
Index 76, bit offset 192:= 1Automatic blanking-area configuration active
Index 2= 162Execute teach
= 0No beams blanked
= 0No beams blanked
In the background, the values of objects INDEX 76 sub-index 3 et seq. are calculated and stored in nonvolatile memory. Upon successful teach completion, all other objects of index 76 are stored in non-volatile
memory if index 79, sub-index 2 is set to value 0 = non-volatile storage of teach values.
Example: Deactivation/resetting of auto blanking
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Example configurations
Blanking settings
(group 8)
Blanking settings
(group 8)
System commands
(group 1)
Index 76, bit offset 200:= 0No blanking areas permitted
Index 76, bit offset 192:= 0Automatic blanking area configuration not active
Index 76, bit offset 176:= 0No beams blanked
Index 76, bit offset 176:= 0No beams blanked
Index 2:= 162Execute teach
11.5Example configuration – smoothing
11.5.1 Smoothing configuration (general)
Make the following settings for smoothing.
Example: Smoothing of four interrupted beams
Smoothing settingsParameter
beams are ignored
Example: Inverted smoothing of four interrupted beams
Smoothing settingsParameter
beams are ignored
If the set configuration of the light curtain is running stably in your application and the measure-
ment field resolution can be reduced, e.g. in the case of objects to be detected which are con-
siderably larger than 10 mm, it is recommended to set
value > 1.
Smoothing -– less than i interrupted
:
Inverted smoothing - less than i free
:
= 4Beams are taken into account in the evaluation once
= 4Beams are taken into account in the evaluation once
there are four or more interrupted beams
there are four or more free beams
Smoothing
and
Inverted smoothing
to a
11.5.2 Configuration of smoothing via IO-Link interface
Assign the desired value for smoothing.
Example: Smoothing of four interrupted beams
General configuration
(group 4)
Index 71, bit offset 8:= 4Beams are taken into account in the evaluation once there are four or more
Example: Inverted smoothing of four interrupted beams
General configuration
(group 4)
Index 71, bit offset 0:= 4Beams are taken into account in the evaluation once there are four or more
11.6Example configuration - Cascading
11.6.1 Configuration of a cascading arrangement (general)
The following figure shows an example for a timing sequence of a cascading arrangement with three light
curtains.
Figure 11.1: Example: cascading with three light curtains
Example configurations
Configuring light curtain 1:
Configure the trigger settings (triggered, master, total cycle time).
Cascading configuration
Cascading1: Active
Function type1: Master (sends trigger signal)
Master cycle timeTotal cycle time (= sum of cycle times of the light curtains LC1+LC2+LC3)
Note: With cascading operation, the master must also be set to 1 (active)!
Duration of a TRIGGER cycle in ms
Configure the digital IOs (pin 5) settings.
Digital IO1 (pin 5) settings
Pin 5 - Input/output selection1: Output
Pin 5 - Switching behavior0: Light switching
Pin 5 - Output function3: Trigger output
Configuring light curtain 2:
Configure the trigger settings (triggered, slave, delay time).
Cascading configuration
Cascading1: Active
Note: With cascading operation, the master must also be set to 1 (active)!
Function type0: Slave (expects trigger signal)
Trigger delay time → Scan [us]Enter cycle time of light curtain 1 (LC1)
Configure the digital IOs (pin 5) settings.
Digital IO1 (pin 5) settings
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Pin 5 - Input/output selection1: Input
Pin 5 - Switching behavior0: Light switching
Pin 5 - Output function1: Trigger input
Configuring light curtain 3:
Configure the trigger settings (triggered, slave, delay time).
Cascading configuration
Example configurations
Cascading1: Active
Function type0: Slave (expects trigger signal)
Trigger delay time → Scan [us]Enter cycle time of light curtain 1 and light curtain 2 (= sum of cycle times of light curtains LC1+LC2)
Note: With cascading operation, the master must also be set to 1 (active)!
Configure the digital IOs (pin 5) settings.
Digital IO1 (pin 5) settings
Pin 5 - Input/output selection1: Input
Pin 5 - Switching behavior0: Light switching
Pin 5 - Output function1: Trigger input
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11.6.2 Configuration of a cascading arrangement via IO-Link interface
22
1
5
1
23
4
13
44
CML700i frame arrangement for cascading with IO-Link interface wiring
Example configurations
1Receiver
2Transmitter
3Interconnection cable 5 m (See table 0.20)
3Interconnection cable 5 m (See table 0.12)
4Connection cable 5 m (See table 17.3)
4Connection cable 5 m (See table 0.13)
5Interconnection cable 2 m (See table 0.22)
5Interconnection cable 2 m (See table 0.12)
Configuring light curtain 1:
Configure the trigger settings (triggered, master, total cycle time).
Cascading configuration
(group 7)
Configure the digital IOs (pin 5) settings.
Digital IO1 (pin 5) settings
(group 10)
Index 73, bit offset 56= 1Cascading: active
Index 73, bit offset 48= 1Function type: master - sends trigger signal
Index 73, bit offset 32Master cycle time: total cycle time of all light curtains (LC1+LC2+LC3)
Index 81, bit offset 24= 0Pin 5 - input/output selection: output
Index 81, bit offset 16= 0Pin 5 - switching behavior: light switching
Index 81, bit offset 00= 3Pin 5 - output function: trigger output
Note: With cascading operation, the master must also be set to 1 (active)!
Duration of a TRIGGER cycle in ms
Configuring light curtain 2:
Configure the trigger settings (triggered, slave, delay time).
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Example configurations
Minimum damping100% thres hold–hysteresis+=
Cascading configuration
(group 7)
Index 73, bit offset 56= 1Cascading: active
Note: With cascading operation, the master must also be set to 1 (active)!
Index 73, bit offset 48= 0Function type: slave - expects trigger signal
Index 73, bit offset 00Delay time Trigger → Scan [µs]: enter cycle time of light curtain 1 (LC1)
Configure the digital IOs (pin 5) settings.
Digital IO1 (pin 5) settings
(group 10)
Index 81, bit offset 24= 1Pin 5 - input/output selection: input
Index 81, bit offset 16= 0Pin 5 - switching behavior: light switching
Index 81, bit offset 08= 1Pin 5 - output function: trigger input
Configuring light curtain 3:
Configure the trigger settings (triggered, slave, delay time).
Cascading configuration
(group 7)
Index 73, bit offset 56= 1Cascading: active
Index 73, bit offset 48= 0Function type: slave - expects trigger signal
Index 73, bit offset 32Delay time Trigger → Scan [µs]: enter cycle time of light curtain 1 and light
Note: With cascading operation, the master must also be set to 1 (active)!
curtain 2 (= sum of the cycle times of light curtains LC1+LC2)
Configure the digital IOs (pin 5) settings.
Digital IO1 (pin 5) settings
(group 10)
Index 81, bit offset 24= 1Pin 5 - input/output selection: input
Index 81, bit offset 16= 0Pin 5 - switching behavior: light switching
Index 81, bit offset 08= 1Pin 5 - output function: trigger input
11.7Example configuration – Detecting transparent films
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Transparent
Set the following configuration:
Switching threshold: 90% (possibly lower if the film allows this)
Hysteresis: 10% (at least 5% if the distance between the transmitter and receiver is small)
Figure 11.2: Detecting transparent films
The minimum damping for the detection of objects is calculated according to the following formula:
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11.8Example configuration – Reliable beam penetration through opaque films
Example configurations
Function reserve mode
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Target Function Reserve
Set the following configuration:
Nominal value: 999 (maximum value)
Switching threshold: 40% (at least 30%; the smaller the switching threshold is, the higher the beam pen-
etration power will be)
Hysteresis: 20% (at least 10%; the smaller the switching hysteresis is, the higher the beam penetration
power will be)
Target function reserve
Figure 11.3: Reliable beam penetration through opaque films
Objects behind the film are detected reliably if they are 10 mm or larger in size.
Function reserve mode
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Tx/Rx Power
The optimum parameter settings can only be determined directly in the application.
Determine the settings by trial and error in your application.
NOTICE
Halation effects can influence the measurement!
Halation effects may be a hindrance depending on the position of the film and of the objects to be
detected.
Reduce the transmitting power while maintaining the same receiving sensitivity setting.
Tx/Rx power
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Figure 11.4: Reliable beam penetration through opaque films
11.9Example configuration – Double film detection
Detection of a film bag within a film bag
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Target Function Reserve, or
Select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function Reserve > Tx/Rx Power
The optimum parameter settings can only be determined directly in the application.
Determine the settings by trial and error in your application.
Example configurations
Figure 11.5: Double film detection
If the enveloping film is transparent, you could select Main Settings > Sensitivity Setting > Function
Reserve > Tx/Rx Power.
Reduce the switching threshold gradually until the light curtain no longer detects the outer film bag and
reliably detects the inner film bag.
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Connecting to a PC – Sensor Studio
12Connecting to a PC –
The
Sensor Studio
graphical user interface for the operation, configuration and diagnosis of sensors with IO-Link configuration
interface (IO-Link devices), independent of the selected process interface.
Each IO-Link device is described by a corresponding IO Device Description (IODD file). After importing the
IODD file into the configuration software, the IO-Link device connected to the IO-Link USB master can be
operated, configured and checked – conveniently and in multiple languages. An IO-Link device that is not
connected to the PC can be configured offline.
Configurations can be saved and reopened as projects for transferring back to the IO-Link device at a later
time.
Only use the
Leuze electronic.
The
English, French, Italian and Spanish.
The FDT frame application of the
be supported in the IO-Link device DTM (Device Type Manager).
The
Sensor Studio
• Make individual configuration settings for the light curtain in the Device Type Manager (DTM).
• The individual DTM configurations of a project can be called up via the frame application of the Field
Device Tool (FDT).
• Communication DTM: IO-Link USB master
• Device DTM: IO-Link device/IODD for CML 700i
Procedure for the installation of the software and hardware:
Install the
Install the driver for the IO-Link USB master on the PC.
Connect the IO-Link USB master to the PC.
Connect the CML 700i (IO-Link device) to the IO-Link USB master.
Install IO-Link device DTM with IODD file for CML 700i in the
configuration software – in combination with an IO-Link USB master – provides a
Sensor Studio
configuration software is designed according to the FDT/DTM concept:
Sensor Studio
Sensor Studio
Sensor Studio
configuration software is offered in the following languages: German,
configuration software on the PC.
configuration software for products manufactured by
Sensor Studio
supports all languages; all languages may not
Sensor Studio
FDT frame.
12.1System requirements
To u se the
Table 12.1:
Sensor Studio
System requirements for Sensor Studio
Operating systemWindows 7
Computer
Graphics cardDirectX 9 graphic device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Additionally required
capacity for
Sensor Studio
IO-Link device DTM
configuration software, you need a PC or laptop with the following specifications:
installation
Windows 8
• Processor type: 1 GHz or higher
• USB interface
• CD-ROM drive
• Main memory
• 1 GB RAM (32-bit operating system)
• 2 GB RAM (64-bit operating system)
• Keyboard and mouse or touchpad
350 MB hard drive memory
64 MB main memory
and
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Connecting to a PC – Sensor Studio
Administrator privileges on the PC are necessary for installing
12.2Installing
12.2.1 Installing the
NOTICE
First install the software!
Do not yet connect the IO-Link USB master to the PC.
First install the software.
Sensor Studio
The installation of the
Sensor Studio & IO-Link USB master.
For subsequent updates, you can fin d the most recent version of the
software on the Internet at www.leuze.com
If FDT frame software is already installed on your PC, you do not need the
lation.
You can install the communication DTM (IO-Link USB master) and the device DTM (IO-Link
device CML 700i) in the existing FDT frame.
Sensor Studio
Sensor Studio
configuration software and IO-Link USB master
Sensor Studio
configuration software is done via supplied data carrier
Sensor Studio
FDT frame
.
configuration
Sensor Studio
instal-
Start the PC and insert the Sensor Studio & IO-Link USB Master data carrier.
The language selection menu starts automatically.
If the language selection menu does not start automatically, double-click the
Select a language for the interface text in the Installation Wizard and software.
The installation options are displayed.
Select Leuze electronic Sensor Studio and follow the instructions on the screen.
The Installation Wizard installs the software and places a shortcut on the desktop ( ).
12.2.2 Installing drivers for IO-Link USB master
Select the IO-Link USB Master installation option and follow the instruction on the screen.
The Installation Wizard installs the software and places a shortcut on the desktop ( ).
12.2.3 Connecting IO-Link USB master to the PC
The light curtain is connected to the PC via the IO-Link USB master (see table 17.6).
Connect the IO-Link USB master to the plug-in power supply unit or the mains supply.
Included in the delivery contents of the IO-Link USB master is a USB interconnection cable for
connecting the PC to the IO-Link USB master as well as a plug-in power supply unit and a short
description.
The mains supply of the IO-Link USB master via the plug-in power supply unit is only activated
if IO-Link USB master and PC are connected via the USB interconnection cable.
start.exe
file.
Connect the PC to the IO-Link USB master.
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Connecting to a PC – Sensor Studio
1
2
3
1IO-Link USB master
2Plug-in power supply unit
3PC
Figure 12.1: PC connection via the IO-Link USB master
The wizard for searching for new hardware starts and installs the driver for the IO-Link USB master on
the PC.
12.2.4 Connect the IO-Link USB master to the light curtain
Prerequisites:
• IO-Link USB master and PC are connected via the USB interconnection cable.
• IO-Link USB master is connected to the mains supply with the plug-in power supply unit.
NOTICE
Connect the plug-in power supply unit for IO-Link USB master!
To connect a light curtain, the plug-in power supply unit must be connected to the IO-Link USB master
and the mains supply.
The voltage supply via the USB interface of the PC is permissible only for IO-devices with a current
consumption of up to 40 mA at 24 V.
Included in the delivery contents of the IO-Link USB master is a USB interconnection cable for
connecting the PC to the IO-Link USB master as well as a plug-in power supply unit and a short
description.
The voltage supply of the IO-Link USB master and the light curtain via the plug-in power supply
unit is only activated if IO-Link USB master and PC are connected via the USB interconnection
cable.
Connect the IO-Link USB master to the receiver.
CML 700i with analog output or IO-Link interface:
Connect the IO-Link USB master to interface X1 on the receiver with the connection cable (see
figure 12.2).
The connection cable is not included in the delivery contents and must be ordered separately if needed
Leuze electronicCML 730-PS100
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