The following instructions cover installation, operation and
maintenance of Leslie's diaphragm actuators.
CAUTION!
INSTALLATION
Keep all body parts away from any moving parts of
actuator to prevent injury/death. Since air is being
used to move actuator proper safety equipment (i.e.
safety glasses) must be worn. Actuator contains a
very powerful spring, extreme caution must be used
when operating actuator. When supplying air to
Before starting installation of the actuator assembly, units
should be unpacked and checked against packing list and/or
the approved customer drawing.
1. Actuator is designed to be mounted in the vertical
position. For other than vertical installations piping
supports may be required. Consult factory.
Assemble Direct (Spring to
retract) Actuator to Equipment
1. Ensure that there is no spring tension on actuator by
"unscrewing" spring adjusting nut (35). (see Fig 1)
2. Connect air supply to the top of the actuator until the
stem is fully extended.
3. Ensuring that the thread size of the actuator and the
control valve stem (refer to Fig 2 dimension x) is the
same, and after lifting valve plug screw the actuator
onto the stem about 1 diameter of thread.
4. Remove air supply and secure actuator to equipment.
(NEED TO PUT BOLT TORQUE VALUES FOR
STUDS TO HOLD ACTUATOR DOWN)
CAUTION!
actuator do not exceed 60 psig.
5. See Stroke adjustments section for final setting of
actuator.
Assemble Reverse (Spring to
extend) Actuator to Equipment
1. Ensure that there is no spring tension on actuator by
"unscrewing" spring adjusting nut (40). (See Fig 3)
2. Ensuring that thread size of actuator and control valve
stem (refer to Fig 4 dimension x) is the same, and after
lifting valve plug screw actuator onto equipment about
1 diameter of thread.
3. Connect air supply to bottom of actuator and allow
actuator to come to rest on valve stem. Secure actuator
to stem.
4. See stroke adjustments section for final setting of
actuator.
Setting Actuator Stroke
1. Apply air to either bottom (Reverse) or top (Direct) of
actuator and note the total travel distance of actuator.
2. To adjust stroke of actuator, retract actuator stem by
removing air from actuator (Direct) or applying air to
actuator (Reverse). Screw equipment stem further into
actuator and then stroke actuator again.
3. Repeat step 2 until desired stroke is reached.
4. Secure Travel indicator (42) to actuator yoke (4) by
fastening screw (43) as shown. (See Fig 3)
Setting the Actuator Spring
Load
1. To adjust load given by failure mode
(Direct/Reverse) of actuator, first remove all air
pressure from actuator.
2. Hold actuator stem in place with a wrench.
3. Using a steel bar (see Table 1), turn spring
adjusting nut (40) one half turn. (See Fig 3)
4. Measure force output of spring to see if at desired
load. (This can be done by slowly applying air to
actuator and recording at what air pressure actuator
2
starts to move. Take that air pressure and multiply
it by area of actuator (see Table 1) in order to
obtain the force output of spring.
5. Repeat steps 1-4 until desired load is reached.
Spring loads will vary if the actuator is mounted on
equipment that does not fully utilize the entire stroke
Actuator Size Stroke
35 3/4 34
35R 3/4 31
55 1 57
55R 1 54
85 2 90
85R 2 87
135 3 135
135R 3 131
Table 1- Actuator Load Parameters
NOTE
length of the actuator.
(in)
Area
(in2)
Spring Adjustor Rod
Dia. (in)
3/4
7/8
0.745
0.995
OPERATION
Once actuator stroke and spring load have been adjusted,
equipment can be placed into operation. Route air supply
from control system to actuator. Ensure that instrument air
is being used to operate actuator. See equipment instructions
for proper operation of assembly.
MAINTENANCE
General
1. Remove all air and accessories from actuator prior
to removal from equipment.
2. Support actuator prior to removing mounting bolts.
For reverse acting actuators apply air to top of
actuator before removing mounting bolts.
3. Remove actuator mounting bolts.
4. For direct acting actuators, air may need to be
applied to actuator before removing actuator from
equipment shaft. For reverse acting actuators, air
may need to be removed from actuator. Unscrew
actuator from equipment shaft by either spinning
actuator or unscrewing the shaft. (NOTE: If
actuator is mounted to a valve the valve shaft
must not be turned unless valve plug is lifted off
valve seat!)
5. Remove all air pressure from actuator and unload
spring tension by grasping actuator stem with a
wrench and unscrewing spring adjustment nut (40).
(see Fig 3)
6. Actuator is now ready for disassembly.
Direct Actuator Disassembly
(see Fig 1)
Spring load must be completely removed before
proceeding or injury/death can occur.
1. Remove nuts/bolts (22/23), upper diaphragm case
(20) and diaphragm (21).
2. To remove the other components, lift out
diaphragm disc (24) and entire diaphragm disc and
spring (28) assembly will lift out.
3. Unscrew diaphragm disc nut (16 only showing in
Fig 3) and remove springs (28,29) from the
assembly.
4. Remove spring adjustment nut (35).
5. Remove lower diaphragm case screws (26).
CAUTION!
Direct Actuator Reassembly
(see Fig 1)
Ensure that all the components being installed are free
from any nicks burrs or defects prior to assembly.
See Torque Values in Table 2
1. Install lower diaphragm case bolts (26) and torque
to the values given in Table 2.
NOTE
3
2. Install spring adjusting nut (35) and thread it all the
way down as shown.
3. Install springs (28,29).
4. Install diaphragm disc nut (16 only showing in Fig
3) and diaphragm disc (24). (See table 2)
5. Slide diaphragm plate/assembly into yoke (32) as
shown.
6. Install diaphragm (21) and align holes with those in
diaphragm case (For sizes 35, 55 and 85). For 135
actuators place the bead of diaphragm (21) in the
recess of lower diaphragm case (25).
7. For 35 actuators and where flat stock diaphragm
material is used as an emergency measure see
special "performing" instructions in step 8. Install
upper diaphragm case (20) and install (4) nuts and
bolts (22/23) (90o apart) and finger tighten. Install
remaining bolts and nuts and torque to the values
given in Table 2.
8. Special "Performing" Instructions - Flat stock
material is used for 35 diaphragms and emergency
measure diaphragms. First finger tightens all
diaphragm case bolts. Then compress actuator
spring sufficiently to move diaphragm through its
full travel. This performs diaphragm and permits
full movement through rated travel without
resistance from a taut diaphragm.
Table 3 – Torque Values Hand Operating Device (ft-lbs)
Lower
Dia.
Casing
Bolts
(26)
15-20 2-5 50-80
Upper
Dia.
Casing
Bolts
(22,23)
Direct Actuator HOD
Disassembly
(see Fig 1)
Spring load must be completely removed
before proceeding or injury/death can occur.
1. Remove nut (1), lock washer (2), and handwheel
(3).
2. Remove packing gland (5), packing ring(s) (6),
washer (7), and O-Ring (8) from bonnet (9).
3. Screw handscrew (4) down into bonnet (9) until
stem bottoms on bonnet threads.
4. Remove handscrew disc (15) after removing
retaining ring and half rings above it.
5. Remove handscrew (4) through upper end of
bonnet (9).
CAUTION!
Direct Actuator HOD
Reassembly
(see Fig 1)
Ensure that all components being installed are free
from any nicks burrs or defects prior to assembly.
1. Insert handscrew (4) in top of bonnet (9) and screw
down through bonnet threads.
2. Place retaining ring over handscrew thread. Insert
half rings in the handscrew groove with wide face
of rings upward toward bonnet (9). Install
handscrew disc (15) over half rings and fit retainer
ring into groove of disc making sure it enters
groove.
3. Screw handscrew (4) up through bonnet (9). Place
O-Ring (8) over handscrew (4) stem and into
bonnet (9) followed by washer (7) and packing
ring(s) (6). Screw packing gland (5) into bonnet (9)
and tighten sufficiently to prevent handwheel (3)
NOTE
4
from turning due to vibration, etc. install bonnet (9)
on upper diaphragm case.
4. Place handwheel (3) over stem. Install lock washer
(2) and tighten nut (1).
5. Reinstall HOD assembly on actuator.
5
Figure 1 - Direct Diaphragm Actuator/ HOD
6
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