T221 installation & system attachement information
Model recommendation
The primary consideration, for choosing either the T221 model DG3 or DG5 is the rate at whi ch it is
desired to display image changes. Internal frame buffers within the T221 ensure that the panel is always
refreshed at a suitable rate (41Hz in the DG3, 41-48Hz in the DG5); ho wever bandwidth and I/O
considerations on the DVI interface mean that the frame buffers may be updated with new data at a
slower rate. For many applications this isn’t an issue; however some applications require a higher rate so
that motion or data changes are presented as quickly and smoothly as possible.
The following table summaries the recommended T221 model and graphics card(s) depending on the
preferred update rate.
Image
motion
characteristic
Primarily
static
Smooth &
life-like
Typical Applications
2D
3D
Video
Office
Applications
Publishing
Virtual
Galleries &
Museums
Digital
Photography
Engineering
& Modeling
Image
analysis
(roaming,
windowing,
leveling)
Video
Creation
Minimum
Screen Update
Rate
13Hz DG3/5 29
20Hz DG3/5 29
24Hz DG5 02
48Hz DG5 06
Model EDID
T221
Firmware
level
DG3 – 4.0
DG5 – 4.3
IBM Supported
Graphics Cards
(NVIDIA)
FX1100
FX1300
FX1100
FX1300
FX3000
FX3400
FX3000
FX3400
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Graphics cards
• IBM certified graphics cards
The above cards are only supported when purchased as part of a standard or special bid
model of A Pro, M Pro or Z Pro IntelliStations. Possible differences in video BIOS and/or
device drivers mean that non IBM versions of these cards may not operate with the T221 as
expected
• IBM certified graphics cards (EOL)
Supported on earlier, standard M Pro or Z Pro IntelliStation models. Possible differences in
video BIOS and/or device drivers mean that non IBM versions of these cards may not
operate with the T221 as expected
• Other, non-IBM certified graphics cards
It is possible to attach the T221 to other graphics cards, however IBM support cannot be
provided for all possible options. The suppliers of the following cards claim to support the
T221; they should be contacted direct for further information
o AGP
NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 (special bid only)
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000
NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000 (special bid only)
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100 (supercedes the FX 1000)
NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL
o PCI-express
NVIDIA Quadro FX3400
NVIDIA Quadro FX1300
o PCI
NVIDIA Quadro FX 600 (special bid only)
o AGP
NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL
ATI FireGL4
o PCI
Matrox HR256
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Installation
It's important to use the correct graphics card BIOS & device driver level when attaching the T221
When not pre-loaded, these are available from the IBM technical support web site (see http://www-
1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=0&q=9503&uid=psg1MIGR-39635) or the card supplier's support site
and are summarized below
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro FX 600 Standard
NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL 4.28.20.19.15 (IBM)
NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL 4.25.00.29.25 (IBM)
ATI FireGL4 1.26 (IBM) 6.12.10.2090 (IBM) 1.9.16 (ATI)
Note: The above device driver levels are the minimum required, it is generally advantageous to use the
latest level available.
Graphics card BIOS
Device driver (minimum level)
Windows XP Windows 2000 Linux
61.76 (IBM) 61.11 (NVIDIA)
Configuration
The input flexibility offered by the T221, allows it to be driven in a number of different ways. There are a
total of 4x single-link DVI inputs, however, operation from a single DVI input as a single monitor with a
single desktop is the most simple and is typical of industry standard monitor attachment. The bandwidth
of a single-link DVI channel is limited to a maximum pixel clock frequency of 165MHz, for the T221’s
3840x2400 resolution, this corresponds to an update rate of 13Hz
Note: Internal frame buffers in the T221 retime the input data and display it at a fixed 41Hz (for the DG3)
or 41-48Hz (for the DG5).
By driving more than one input, the update rate can be increased. This is summarized below.
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T221 Model
9503-DG3 9503-DG5
Inputs Single-link DVI (each, max 4)
- 165MHz pixel clock limit
- 495MB/sec (24bit RGB)
Internal panel
41Hz 41-48Hz
refresh rate
Main high resolution
modes
(recommended)
1x DVI input = 3840x2400@13Hz
2x DVI input = 3840x2400@20Hz
4x DVI input = 3840x2400@41Hz
Single-link DVI (each, max 4)
- 165MHz pixel clock limit
- 495MB/sec (24bit RGB)
Dual-link DVI (1x), via converter box
- 330MHz pixel clock limit
- 990MB/sec (24bit RGB)
Dual-link DVI modes
1x DVI input = 3840x2400@24Hz
Single-link DVI modes
1x DVI input = 3840x2400@13Hz
2x DVI input = 3840x2400@20Hz
2x DVI input = 3840x2400@24Hz
4x DVI input = 3840x2400@48Hz
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