v Introduction to other sources of information
v Important tips for taking care of your computer
v Diagnostics and troubleshooting
v Recovery options
v Help and service
v Warranty information for your computer
ThinkPad
®
R60
Service
an dTroubleshooting Guide
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the following:
v Safety and Warranty Guide included in the package with this publication.
v Wireless related information in online Access Help and Appendix D, “Notices,” on page 59.
v ThinkPad Regulatory Notice included in the package with this publication.
U.S. GOVERNMENT USERS – RESTRICTED RIGHTS: Our products and/or services are provided with RESTRICTED
RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to the GSA ADP Schedule contract with Lenovo
Group Limited, if any, or the standard terms of this commercial license, or if the agency is unable to accept this
Program under these terms, then we provide this Program under the provisions set forth in Commercial Computer
Software–Restricted Rights at FAR 52.227-19, when applicable, or under Rights in Data-General, FA R 52.227.14
(Alternate III).
Contents
Read first . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Chapter 1. Finding information . . . . .1
This guide and other publications . . . . .1
Finding information with the ThinkVantage
button . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Chapter 2. Caring for your ThinkPad
computer . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Chapter 3. Solving computer problems . .9
Frequently asked questions . . . . . . .10
Diagnosing problems . . . . . . . . .11
Diagnosing HDD from BIOS Setup Utility 12
Diagnosing problems using PC-Doctor
Avoid leaving the base of your computer, or any other part that
becomes hot during operation, in contact with your lap or any
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is
turned on or when the battery is charging.
When the ac adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer, it
generates heat. Do not place the adapter in contact with any part of your
body while using it. Never use the ac adapter to warm your body. Extended
contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause a skin burn.
Route the cables of an ac adapter, a mouse, a keyboard, a printer, or any
other electronic device, or any communication lines, so that they cannot be
pinched by your machine or other objects, walked on, tripped over, or in any
way be subjected to treatment that could disturb the operation of your
computer. Applying strong force to the cables may damage or break them.
To prevent damage to the hard disk and subsequent data loss,
before moving your computer, press Fn+F4 to put it in standby
mode or turn it off. Make sure that the standby status indicator
is on (is green) before moving the computer.
Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place
heavy objects on your computer, display, or external devices.
Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and
protection. Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed
suitcase or bag.
Place liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and
keep your computer away from water to avoid the danger of
electrical shock.
vi ThinkPad
®
R60 Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Chapter 1. Finding information
This guide and other publications
Setup Instructions
helps you to unpack your ThinkPad computer and get started. It
includes a few tips for first-time users, and introduces software
preinstalled by Lenovo.
This Service and Troubleshooting Guide
provides information about caring for your ThinkPad computer, basic
troubleshooting information, some recovery procedures, help and
service information, and warranty information for your computer. The
troubleshooting information in this Guide applies only to problems
that might prevent you from accessing the comprehensive help and
information portal, called Productivity Center, preloaded on your
ThinkPad computer.
Access Help
is a comprehensive online manual that provides answers to most of
your questions about your computer, helps you to configure
preloaded features and tools, or solve problems. To open Access Help,
click Start, move the pointer to All Programs (in Windows
than Windows XP, Programs); then to ThinkVantage®. Click Access Help.
®
other
Productivity Center
provides an easy access to software tools and key Lenovo sites,
eliminating the need to carry other reference manuals around. To open
Productivity Center, press the ThinkVantage button on your keyboard.
For more information about using the ThinkVantage button,
see“Finding information with the ThinkVantage button” on page 2.
Safety and Warranty Guide
includes general safety instructions and complete Lenovo Statement of
Limited Warranty.
Regulatory Notice
supplements this Guide. Read it before you use the wireless features
of your ThinkPad computer. The ThinkPad R60 complies with the
radio frequency and safety standards of any country or region in
which it has been approved for wireless use. Yo u are requested to
install and use your ThinkPad computer in strict accordance with the
local RF regulations.
The blue ThinkVantage button can help you in many situations when your
computer is working normally, and even when it is not. Press the
ThinkVantage button to open the Productivity Center and get access to
informative illustrations and easy-to-follow instructions for getting started and
staying productive.
2 ThinkPad
You can also use the ThinkVantage button to interrupt the startup sequence of
your computer and start the Rescue and Recovery workspace, which runs
independently of the Windows operating system and is hidden from it.
®
R60 Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Chapter 2. Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your
computer.
Important tips:
Be careful about where and how you work
v Do notleavethebaseofyourcomputer,oranyotherpartthatbecomeshot
during operation, in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an
extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is
charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during normal operation.
This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge
level. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause
discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
v When theacadapterisconnectedtoanelectricaloutletandyourcomputer,
it generates heat. Do not place the adapter in contact with any part of your
body while using it. Never use the ac adapter to warm your body.
Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause a skin
burn.
v Route thecablesofanacadapter,amouse,akeyboard,aprinter,orany
other electronic device, or any communication lines, so that they cannot be
pinched by your machine or other objects, walked on, tripped over, or in
any way be subjected to treatment that could disturb the operation of your
computer. Applying strong force to the cables may damage or break them.
v Place liquidsawayfromyourcomputertoavoidspills,andkeepyour
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).
v Store packingmaterialssafelyoutofthereachofchildrentopreventthe
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
v Keep yourcomputerawayfrommagnets,activatedcellularphones,
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13 cm/5 in).
v Avoid subjectingyourcomputertoextremetemperatures(below5°C/41°F
or above 35°C/95°F).
gentlewithyourcomputer
Be
v Avoid placinganyobjects(includingpaper)betweenthedisplayandthe
v Do notdrop,bump,scratch,twist,hit,vibrate,push,orplaceheavyobjects
on your computer, display, or external devices.
v Your computerdisplayisdesignedtobeopenedandusedatanangle
slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180
degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.
yourcomputerproperly
Carry
v Before movingyourcomputer,besuretoremoveanymedia,turnoff
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.
v Be sureyourcomputerisinstandbyorhibernationmode,orturnedoff,
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data
loss.
v When pickingupyouropencomputer,holditbythebottom.Donotpick
up or hold your computer by the display.
v Use aqualitycarryingcasethatprovidesadequatecushionandprotection.
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
Handle
storagemediaanddrivesproperly
v Avoid insertingdiskettesatanangleandattachingmultipleorloose
diskette labels, as these can lodge in the drive.
v If yourcomputercomeswithanopticaldrive,donottouchthesurfaceofa
disc or the lens on the tray.
v Wait untilyouheartheCDorDVDclickintothecenterpivotofanoptical
drive before closing the tray.
v When installingyourharddisk,disketteoropticaldrive,followthe
instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure only where
needed on the device.
careinsettingpasswords
Take
v Remember yourpasswords.Ifyouforgetasupervisororharddisk
password, Lenovo authorized service provider will not reset it, and you
might have to replace your system board or hard disk drive.
importanttips
Other
v Your computermodemmightuseonlyananalogtelephonenetwork,or
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company.
4 ThinkPad
®
R60 Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
v Your computermighthavebothanEthernetconnectorandamodem
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct
one, so your connector is not damaged.
v Register yourThinkPadproductswithLenovo(refertotheWe b page:
www.lenovo.com/register). This can help authorities return your computer
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables Lenovo
to notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.
v Only anauthorizedThinkPadrepairtechnicianshoulddisassembleand
repair your computer.
v Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.
v Take care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
v Turn offyourcomputerifyouarereplacingadeviceinadevicebay,orelse
verify that the device is warm- or hot-swappable.
v If youexchangedrivesinyourcomputer,reinstalltheplasticbezelfaces(if
supplied).
v Store yourexternalandremovableharddisk,disketteoropticaldrivesin
the appropriate containers or packaging when they are not being used.
v Before youinstallanyofthefollowingdevices,touchametaltableora
grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your
body. The static electricity could damage the device.
– PC Card
– ExpressCard
– Smart Card
– Memory Card, such as xD-Picture Card, SD Card, Memory Stick, and
MultiMediaCard
– Memory module
– PCI Expess Mini Card
– Communication Daughter Card
v When transferringdatatoorfromaFlashMediaCard,suchasanSDcard,
do not put your computer in standby or hibernation mode before the data
transfer is complete. To do so might cause damage to your data.
scratchlike mark on your display, it might be a stain transferred from the
keyboard or the TrackPoint pointing stick when the cover was pressed
from the outside.
This section lists frequently asked questions and tells where you can find
detailed answers. For details about each publication included in the package
with the ThinkPad computer, see “This guide and other publications” on page
1.
What safety precautions should I follow when using my ThinkPad
computer?
See the separate Safety and Warranty Guide for detailed information
about safety.
How can I prevent problems with my ThinkPad computer?
See “Read first” on page v, and also Chapter 2, “Caring for your
ThinkPad computer,” on page 3 of this Guide. More tips can be found
in the following sections of Access Help:
v Preventing problems
v Spills on the keyboard
What are the main hardware features of my new ThinkPad computer?
See the “ThinkPad tour” section of Access Help.
10 ThinkPad
Where can I find the detailed specifications for my machine?
See www.lenovo.com/think/support
I need to upgrade a device or I need to replace one of the following: the
hard disk drive, the PCI Express Mini Card, the Modem Daughter Card,
memory, the keyboard, or the palm rest.
See Appendix B, “Customer Replaceable Units (CRUs),” on page 53 of
this Guide for the list of Customer Replaceable Units and the location
of the instructions for removing or replacing components.
®
R60 Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Solving computer problems
My computer is not operating properly.
Study the “Problem solving ” section of Access Help. This Guide
describes only problems that might prevent you from accessing the
online help system.
Where are the recovery CDs?
Your computer did not come with a recovery CD or Windows CD. For
an explanation of the alternative recovery methods offered by Lenovo,
see “Restoring factory contents” on page 27 of this Guide.
How can I contact the Customer Support Center?
See Chapter 6, “Getting help and service,” on page 41 of this Guide.
For the phone numbers of the Customer Support Center nearest to
you, see “Worldwide telephone list” on page 48.
Where can I find warranty information?
See the separate Safety and Warranty Guide for detailed warranty
information. For the warranty applicable to your computer, including
the warranty period and type of warranty service, see “Warranty
Information” on page 45.
Diagnosing problems
If you have a problem with your computer, you can test it by using
PC-Doctor
For more information about PC-Doctor for Windows, see the Help for the
program.
Attention
Running any tests can take up to several minutes or longer. Make sure
you have time to run the entire test; do not interrupt the test while it is
running.
WhenpreparingtocontacttheCustomerSupportCenter, be sure to print the
test log so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician.
®
for Windows. To run PC-Doctor for Windows, do as follows:
Chapter 3. Solving computer problems 11
Solving computer problems
Diagnosing HDD from BIOS Setup Utility
You can diagnose the hard disk drive without starting up the operating
system. To diagnose the hard disk drive from BIOS Setup Utility, do as
follows:
Diagnosing problems using PC-Doctor from the service partition
By using PC-Doctor from the Rescue and Recovery workspace in the service
partition of the hard disk drive, you can diagnose your system without
starting up the operating system. Do as follows:
For more information about PC-Doctor, press F1 to go to the Help or online
manual.
Troubleshooting
If you do not find your problem here, see Access Help. The following section
only describes problems that might prevent you from accessing this help
system.
Message: 0176: System Security - The System has been tampered with.
Solution: This message is displayed if you remove the Security Chip and reinstall it, or install a
new one. To clear the error, enter the BIOS Setup Utility, press F9 to set values to
default, then press F10 to save changes. If this does not solve the problem, have the
computer serviced.
Message: 0182: Bad CRC2. Enter BIOS Setup Utility and load Setup defaults.
Solution: Checksum of the CRC2 setting in the EEPROM is not correct. Press F1 to go to BIOS
Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to load the default setting. Press F10 and then
Enter to restart the system.
Message: 0185: Bad startup sequence settings. Enter BIOS Setup Utility and load Setup defaults.
Solution: Checksum of the startup sequence setting in the EEPROM is not correct. Press F1 to go
to BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to load the default setting. Press F10
and then Enter to restart the system.
Message: 0190: Critical low-battery error
Solution: The computer turned off because the battery is low. Connect the ac adapter to the
computer and charge the battery, or replace the battery with a fully charged one.
Message: 0191: System Security - Invalid remote change requested.
Solution: The system configuration change has failed. Confirm the operation and try again. To
clear the error, enter the BIOS Setup Utility, press F9 to set values to default then press
F10 to save changes.
Message: 0199: System Security - Security password retry count exceeded.
Solution: This message is displayed if you enter a wrong supervisor password more than three
times. Confirm the supervisor password and try again. To clear the error, enter the
BIOS Setup Utility.
such feature by installing an Ethernet device. If this error message is displayed,
remove the Ethernet device that you installed. Otherwise press Esc to ignore the
warning message. If this does not solve the problem, have the computer serviced.
Message: 0200: Hard disk error
Solution: The hard disk is not working. Make sure that the hard disk drive is attached firmly.
Run the BIOS Setup Utility; then make sure the hard disk drive is not disabled in the
Startup menu.
Message: 021x: Keyboard error
Solution: Make sure that there are no objects placed on the keyboard, or if you have one, the
external keyboard. Turn off the computer, and turn off all attached devices. Turn on
the computer first; then turn on the attached devices.
If you still see the same error code, do the following:
If an external keyboard is connected, do the following:
v Turn offthecomputeranddisconnecttheexternalkeyboard;thenturnonthe
computer. Make sure that the built-in keyboard operates correctly. If it does, have
the external keyboard serviced.
v Make surethattheexternalkeyboardisconnectedtothecorrectconnector.
Test
thecomputerbyusingPC-Doctor.
v If the computer stops during the test, have the computer serviced.
Message: 0230: Shadow RAM error, 0231: System RAM error, 0232: Extended RAM error
Solution: Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If you added a memory module just
before turning the computer on, reinstall it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
Message: 0250: System battery error
Solution: The backup battery, which is used to preserve the configuration information, such as
the date and time, while the computer is turned off, is depleted. Replace the battery
and run BIOS Setup Utility to verify the configuration. If you still have a problem,
have the computer serviced.
Message: 0251: System CMOS checksum bad
Solution: The system CMOS might have been corrupted by an application program. The
computer uses the default settings. Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure the settings.
If you still see the same error code, have the computer serviced.
Message: 0271: Date and time error
Solution: Neither the date nor the time is set in the computer. Set the date and time, using the
BIOS Setup Utility.
®
14 ThinkPad
R60 Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Solving computer problems
Message: 0280: Previous boot incomplete
Solution: Your computer was previously unable to complete the boot process.
Turn the computer off; then turn it on to start the BIOS Setup Utility. Verify the
configuration and then restart the computer either by choosing the Exit Saving Changes option undertheRestart item orbypressingF10.Ifyoustillseethesame
error code, have the computer serviced.
Solution: The miniPCI network card is not supported on this computer. Remove it.
Message: 1803: Unauthorized daughter card is plugged in-Power off and remove the daughter
card.
Solution: The daughter card is not supported on this computer. Remove it.
Message: 1810: Hard disk partition layout error
Solution: A problem in recognizing the layout of the partition on the hard disk has halted
computer startup. Either the Predesktop Area has been deleted, or the hard disk
contains corrupt data. To try to restart your computer, complete one of the following:
(HDD) or an old generation IBM HDD that is not supported by this system, with the
risk in mind, you can still use it by pressing ESC. If in the primary drive bay you are
using a supported IBM / Lenovo HDD with old firmware, you need to update its
firmware to the latest version, available at www.lenovo.com/think/support
HDD1 (Ultrabay hard disk drive), 2110: Read error on HDD0 (Main hard disk drive),
2112: Read error on HDD1 (Ultrabay hard disk drive)
Solution: The hard disk is not working. Have the hard disk serviced.
Message: The power-on password prompt
Solution: A power-on password or a supervisor password is set. Type the password and press
Enter to use the computer. If the power-on password is not accepted, a supervisor
password might have been set. Type the supervisor password and press Enter. If you
still see the same error message, have the computer serviced.
Message: The hard disk password prompt
Solution: A hard disk password is set. Type the password and press Enter to use the computer. If
you still see the same error message, have the computer serviced.
Message: Hibernation error
Solution: The system configuration changed between the time your computer entered
hibernation mode and the time it left this mode, and your computer cannot resume
normal operation.
v Restore thesystemconfigurationtowhatitwasbeforeyourcomputerentered
hibernation mode.
v If thememorysizehasbeenchanged,re-createthehibernationfile.
Message: Operating system not found.
Solution: Verify the following:
Message: EMM386 Not Installed — Unable to Set Page Frame Base Address.
Solution: Edit C:\CONFIG.SYS and change a line from
device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM
to
device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS
and save this file.
Message: CardBus Configuration Error —Device Disabled
Solution: Go to the BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to load the default setting. Press
F10 and then Enter to restart the system.
Message: Authentication of system services failed. Press <Esc> to resume.
Solution: The Predesktop Area in the HDD is broken. If you need to use the Predesktop Area,
get a Recovery CD, then recover the Predesktop Area using it.
®
16 ThinkPad
R60 Service and Troubleshooting Guide
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