ThinkCentre
Hardware Installation and Replacement Guide
Machine Type 6306
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ThinkCentre
Hardw are Installation an d Replacement
Guid e
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Note
Beforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,besuretoreadandunderstandthe ThinkCentre Safetyand
Warranty Guide for this product and “Notices,” on page 43.
LENOVO products, data, computer software, and services have been developed exclusively at private expense and
are sold to governmental entities as commercial items as defined by 48 C.F.R. 2.101 with limited and restricted
rights to use, reproduction and disclosure.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If products, data, computer software, or services are delivered
pursuant a General Services Administration ″GSA″ contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions
set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925.
CAUTION:
Before using this manual, it is important that you read and understand all the
related safety information for this product. Refer to the ThinkCentre Safety and WarrantyGuide that youreceivedwiththisproductforthelatestsafety
information. Reading and understanding this safety information reduces the risk
of personal injury and or damage to your product.
If you no longer have a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, you can
obtain one online from the Lenovo® Support We b site at:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This guide provides information about installing or replacing Customer
Replaceable Units (CRUs). However, this guide does not include procedures for all
parts. It is expected that cables, switches, and certain mechanical parts be replaced
by trained service personnel without the need for step-by-step procedures.
Note: Use only parts provided by Lenovo.
This guide contains instructions for installing or replacing the following parts:
v Battery
v Power supply
v Hard disk drive
v Optical drive
v Diskette drive
v Memory module
v Adapter card
v System fan assembly
v Front audio and USB assembly
v Keyboard
v Mouse
Additional information resources
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date information for your computer is
available at:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
Do not open the static-protective package containing the new part until the
defective part has been removed from the computer and you are ready to install
the new part. Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage
computer components and parts.
When you handle parts and other computer components, take these precautions to
avoid static-electricity damage:
v Limit yourmovement.Movementcancausestaticelectricitytobuilduparound
you.
v Always handlepartsandothercomputercomponentscarefully.Handleadapter
cards, memory modules, system boards, and microprocessors by the edges.
Never touch any exposed circuitry.
v Prevent others from touching the parts and other computer components.
v Before you replace a new part, touch the static-protective package containing the
part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the
computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package
and your body.
v When possible,removethenewpartfromthestatic-protectivepackaging,and
install it directly in the computer without setting the part down. When this is
not possible, place the static-protective package that the part came in on a
smooth, level surface and place the part on it.
v Do notplacethepartonthecomputercoverorothermetalsurface.
4 HardwareInstallationandReplacementGuide
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Locations
Locating controls and connectors on the front of your
computer
This section provides illustrations to help locate the various connectors, controls,
and components of the computer.
Figure 1 shows the location of the controls and connectors on the front of your
computer.
Note: Not allcomputermodelshavethefollowingcontrolsandconnectors.
Figure 1. Controls and connectors
1 USB connector 3 Microphone connector
2 Headphone connector 4 USB connector
Chapter 2. Overview 5
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Locating connectors on the rear of your computer
Figure 2 shows the location of connectors on the rear of your computer. Some
connectors on the rear of your computer are color-coded to help you determine
where to connect the cables on your computer.
Figure 2. Rear connector locations
1 Voltage-selection switch
7 USB connectors (4)
(some models)
2 Power cord connector 8 Ethernet connector
3 Standard mouse connector 9 Microphone connector
4 Standard keyboard connector 10 Audio line-out connector
5 Serial port 11 Audio line-in connector
6 VGA monitor connector 12 Adapter card slots (4)
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Connector Description
Standard mouse connector Used to attach a mouse, a trackball, or other pointing devices
that use a standard mouse connector.
Standard keyboard
connector
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard
connector.
Serial port Used to attach an external modem, a serial printer, or other
devices that use a 9-pin serial port.
USB connector Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus
(USB) connector, such as a USB keyboard, a USB mouse, a USB
scanner, or a USB printer. If you have more than six USB
devices, you can purchase a USB hub, which you can use to
connect additional USB devices.
Ethernet connector Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network
(LAN).
Note: To operate thecomputerwithinFCCClassBlimits,use
a Category 5 Ethernet cable.
Audio line-out connector Used to send audio signals from the computer to external
devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with
built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the
audio line-in connector on a stereo system or other external
recording devices.
Audio line-in connector Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device,
such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio
device, a cable is connected between the audio line-out
connector of the device and the audio line-in connector of the
computer.
Chapter 2. Overview 7
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Locating components
To remove the computer cover, see “Removing the cover” on page 11.
Figure 3 shows the location of the various components in your computer.
Figure 3. Component locations
1 Microprocessor and heat sink 4 Adapter card slot
2 Memory module 5 System fan assembly
3 Adapter card 6 Power supply
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Identifying parts on the system board
Figure 4 shows the location of parts on the system board.
Figure 4. System board parts locations
1 Thermal sensor connector 9 Front panel connector
2 4-pin power connector 10 Battery
3 Microprocessor and heat sink 11 Adapter card slot
4 Memory slot 12 Front USB connectors (2)
5 Diskette drive connector 13 Internal speaker connector
6 24-pin power connector 14 Front audio connector
7 SATA connectors (2) 15 Microprocessor fan connector
8 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 16 System fan assembly connector
Chapter 2. Overview 9
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10 HardwareInstallationandReplacementGuide
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Chapter 3. Installing options and replacing hardware
This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available
for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding
memory modules, adapter cards, or drives. When installing an option, use these
instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
Note: Use only parts provided by Lenovo.
Installing external options
External speakers, a printer, or a scanner can be connected to your computer. For
some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making
the physical connection. When adding an external option, see “Locating connectors
on the rear of your computer” on page 6 and “Locating controls and connectors on
the front of your computer” on page 5 to identify the required connector, and then
use the instructions that are included with the option to help you make the
connection and install any software or device drivers that are required for the
option.
Removing the cover
Important
Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer
cool before removing the computer cover.
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the
computer. See “Locating controls and connectors on the front of your
computer” on page 5 and “Locating connectors on the rear of your computer”
on page 6.
v Towork with another option, go to the appropriate section.
v Tocomplete the installation, go to Chapter 4, “Completing the parts
replacement,” on page 37.
Chapter 3. Installing options and replacing hardware 15
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Installing internal drives
This section provides information and instructions for installing internal drives.
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can
add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your
computer to read other types of media. Some of the types of drives that are
available for your computer are:
v SATA(Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) hard disk drives
v SATAoptical drives, such as CD drives or DVD drives
v Removable media drives
Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1,
bay 2, and so on.
When you install an internal drive, it is important to note the type and size of the
drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the
internal drive cables to the installed drive.
Drive specifications
Your computer comes with the following factory-installed drives:
v An optical drive in bay 1 (some models)
v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 3 (some models)
v A 3.5-inch primary hard disk drive in bay 4
Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel
installed.
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Figure 9 shows the location of the drive bays.
Figure 9. Drive bay locations
The following list describes the types and sizes of drives that you can install in
each bay:
1Bay 1 - Maximumheight:43.0mm(1.7
inches)
v Optical drivesuchasCDdriveor
DVD drive (preinstalled in some
models)
v 5.25-inch hard disk drive
v 3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a
Universal Adapter Bracket, 5.25 to
3.5-inch)*
2Bay 2 - Maximumheight:43.0mm(1.7
inches)
v Optical drivesuchasCDdriveor
DVD drive
v 5.25-inch removable media drive
v 3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a
3.5-inch. Yo u can obtain a Universal Adapter Bracket, 5.25 to 3.5-inch from a
local computer retailer or by contacting the Customer Support Center. Install a
retainer bracket on the side of the Universal adapter bracket.
v Towork with another option, go to the appropriate section.
v Tocomplete the installation, go to Chapter 4, “Completing the parts
replacement,” on page 37.
Replacing the battery
Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and
settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A
battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.
The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life;
however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and
configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is
displayed when you turn on the computer.
Refer to the “Lithium battery notice” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide
for information about replacing and disposing of the battery.
Note: When thecomputeristurnedonforthefirsttimeafterbattery
replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after
replacing the battery.
“Using the Setup Utility” in the ThinkCentre User Guide.
Replacing the power supply
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace the power supply.
voltage-selection switch to match the voltage available at your electrical outlet.
If necessary, use a ballpoint pen to slide the voltage-selection switch to a
different position.
v If thevoltagesupplyrangeinyourlocalcountryorregionis100–127VAC,
set the switch to 115 V.
v If thevoltagesupplyrangeisinyourlocalcountryorregionis200–240V
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace the hard disk drive.
Important
Whenyoureceiveanewharddiskdrive,youalsoreceiveasetof Product
Recovery discs. The set of Product Recovery discs will enable you to restore the
contents of the hard disk drive to the same state as when your computer was
originally shipped from the factory. For more information on recovering
factory-installed software, refer to “Recovering software” in your ThinkCentre UserGuide.
align pin 1, pin 2, pin 3, and pin 4 on the bracket with the holes in
the hard disk drive. Do not touch the circuit board 5 on the bottom of the
hard disk drive.
Figure 18. Installing the primary hard disk drive into bracket
Note: There aretwoarrows,oneontheupperdrivecageandoneonthehard
disk drive cage. The arrows are aligned when the hard disk drive is in the
proper position.
Chapter 3. Installing options and replacing hardware 25
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Replacing an optical drive
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace an optical drive.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace the diskette drive.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace the memory module.
notch 1 on the memory module aligns correctly with the slot key 2 on the
system board. Push the memory module straight down into the slot until the
retaining clips close.
Chapter 3. Installing options and replacing hardware 29
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Replacing an adapter card
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace an adapter card.
Chapter 3. Installing options and replacing hardware 31
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Replacing the system fan assembly
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace the system fan assembly.
Chapter 3. Installing options and replacing hardware 33
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Replacing the front audio and USB assembly
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This procedure describes how to replace the front audio and USB assembly.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace a keyboard.
or a USB connector 2. Depending on where your keyboard is connected, see
“Locating connectors on the rear of your computer” on page 6 or “Locating
controls and connectors on the front of your computer” on page 5.
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading the “Important safety
information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer.
To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to replace a mouse.
USB connector 2. Depending on where your mouse is connected, see
“Locating connectors on the rear of your computer” on page 6 or “Locating
controls and connectors on the front of your computer” on page 5.
After replacing the parts, you need to close the cover and reconnect cables,
including telephone lines and power cords. Depending on the parts replaced, you
might need to confirm the updated information in the Setup Utility program. Refer
to “Using the Setup Utility program” in the ThinkCentre User Guide for this
product.
To replace the computer cover and connect cables to your computer:
Note: In mostareasoftheworld,LenovorequiresthereturnofthedefectiveCRU.
Information about this will come with the CRU or will come a few days after the
CRU arrives.
Obtaining device drivers
You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at
http://www.lenovo.com/support. Installation instructions are provided in readme
files with the device-driver files.
38 HardwareInstallationandReplacementGuide
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Chapter 5. Security features
To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several
security lock options are available. In addition to a physical lock, unauthorized use
of your computer can be prevented by a software lock that locks the keyboard
until a correct password is typed in.
Make sure that any security cables that you install do not interfere with other
computer cables.
Integrated cable lock
An integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as the Kensington lock) can be
used to secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The
cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated
with a key. See Figure 34. The cable lock also locks the buttons used to open the
computer cover. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers.
You can order a security cable directly from Lenovo by searching on Kensington at:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
Your computer is equipped with a padlock loop such that the cover cannot be
removed when a padlock is installed.
Figure 35. Installing a padlock
Password protection
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the Setup Utility
program to set a password. When you turn on your computer, you are prompted
to type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.
What to do next:
v Towork with another option, go to the appropriate section.
v Tocomplete the installation, go to Chapter 4, “Completing the parts
replacement,” on page 37.
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)
This section contains instructions on erasing some lost or forgotten passwords,
such as a user password.
Lenovo may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this
document in all countries. Consult your local Lenovo representative for
information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any
reference to a Lenovo product, program, or service is not intended to state or
imply that only that Lenovo product, program, or service may be used. Any
functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any
Lenovo intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user’s
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Lenovo may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you
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This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be
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The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation
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Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled
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systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on
generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been
estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document
should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
Television output notice
The following notice applies to models that have the factory-installed
television-output feature.
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