Lenovo 11e User Manual

ThinkPad11eandThinkPadYoga11e HardwareMaintenanceManual
Machinetypes:20D9and20DA
Note:Beforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,besuretoreadthegeneralinformation
underAppendixA“Notices”onpage85.
FirstEdition(May2014)
©CopyrightLenovo2014.
LIMITEDANDRESTRICTEDRIGHTSNOTICE:IfdataorsoftwareisdeliveredpursuantaGeneralServicesAdministration “GSA”contract,use,reproduction,ordisclosureissubjecttorestrictionssetforthinContractNo.GS-35F-05925.
Contents
Aboutthismanual...........iii
Chapter1.Safetyinformation......1
Generalsafety................1
Electricalsafety...............1
Safetyinspectionguide............2
Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostatic
discharge..................3
Groundingrequirements............4
Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)......4
Chapter2.Importantservice
information..............19
StrategyforreplacingFRUs.........19
Strategyforreplacingasolid-statedrive...19 Importantnoticeforreplacingasystem
board................20
Howtouseerrormessage........20
StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,special-bid,
andstandardmodels............20
Productdefinition............20
FRUidentification............20
Chapter3.Generalcheckout.....23
Whattodofirst..............23
Checkoutguide..............24
LenovoSolutionCenter.........24
Quicktestprograms...........24
UEFIdiagnosticprogram.........25
Bootablediagnosticprograms.......25
Powersystemcheckout...........26
Checkingtheacpoweradapter......26
Checkingthebatteryandoperational
charging...............27
Checkingthecoin-cellbattery.......27
Chapter4.Relatedservice
information..............29
Restoringthefactorycontentsbyusingthe
productRecoveryDiscSet..........29
UsingtheWindowsrecoveryprogramsonthe
Windows8.1operatingsystem........30
Passwords................32
Power-onpassword...........32
Harddiskpassword...........32
Supervisorpassword..........33
Howtoremovethepower-onpassword...33 Howtoremovetheharddiskpassword...34
Powermanagement............34
Screenblankmode(fortheWindows7
operatingsystemonly)..........34
Sleepmode..............34
Hibernationmode...........35
Symptom-to-FRUindex...........35
Numericerrorcodes..........36
Errormessages............37
Beepsymptoms............37
No-beepsymptoms...........37
LCD-relatedsymptoms.........37
Intermittentproblems..........38
Undeterminedproblems.........38
Chapter5.Locations.........39
Locatingcomputercontrols,connectors,and
indicators.................39
Frontview...............39
Left-sideview.............41
Bottomview..............42
LocatingFRUsandCRUs..........42
MajorFRUs..............43
LCDFRUs..............45
MiscellaneouspartsandotherFRUs....48
LookingupFRUinformation.........48
Chapter6.FRUreplacement
notices................49
Commonservicetools...........49
Screwnotices...............49
Retainingserialnumbers...........50
Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystem
unit.................50
RetainingtheUUID...........51
ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation...52
Chapter7.Removingorreplacinga
FRU..................53
Generalguidelines.............53
Beforeservicingthecomputer........54
Disablingthebuilt-inbattery.......54
RemovingamajorFRU...........54
1010Bottomcover...........54
1020Battery..............55
1030Harddiskdriveorsolid-statedrive...57
1040WirelessLANcard.........58
1050Memorymodule..........59
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1060Coin-cellbattery..........60
1070Keyboard.............60
1080Keyboardbezelassembly,speaker
assembly,media-card-readerboard....62
1090Systemboardassembly,dc-in
connector,andthermalfan........66
1100LCDunit.............69
RemovinganLCDFRUformodelswithouttouch
panel..................71
2010LCDbezelassembly........71
2020LCDpanel............72
2030Camera/microphoneboard......74
2040Antennakit,LCDcable,LEDcable,and
hinges................74
RemovinganLCDFRUformodelswithtouch
panel..................77
3010LCDpanelassembly........77
3020Camera/microphoneboardandproximity
sensorboard.............79
3030Antennakit,LCDcable,LEDcable,and
hinges................80
AppendixA.Notices..........85
Electronicemissionsnotices.........86
Trademarks................86
iiThinkPad11eandThinkPadYoga11eHardwareMaintenanceManual

Aboutthismanual

ThismanualcontainsserviceandreferenceinformationforthefollowingThinkPad
ThinkPad11eandThinkPad Yoga11e
Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblems.
Important:ThismanualisintendedonlyfortrainedservicetechnicianswhoarefamiliarwithThinkPad products.Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblemseffectively. BeforeservicingaThinkPadproduct,besuretoreadalltheinformationunderChapter1“Safetyinformation” onpage1
andChapter2“Importantserviceinformation”onpage19.
Machinetypes(MT)20D9and20DA
®
products.
©CopyrightLenovo2014
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ivThinkPad11eandThinkPadYoga11eHardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter1.Safetyinformation

Thischapterpresentsfollowingsafetyinformationthatyoumustbefamiliarwithbeforeyouservicea ThinkPadnotebookcomputer.
“Generalsafety”onpage1
“Electricalsafety”onpage1
“Safetyinspectionguide”onpage2
“Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge”onpage3
“Groundingrequirements”onpage4
“Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)”onpage4

Generalsafety

Followtheserulestoensuregeneralsafety:
•Observegoodhousekeepingintheareaofthemachinesduringandaftermaintenance.
•Whenliftinganyheavyobject:
1.Makesurethatyoucanstandsafelywithoutslipping.
2.Distributetheweightoftheobjectequallybetweenyourfeet.
3.Useaslowliftingforce.Nevermovesuddenlyortwistwhenyouattempttolift.
4.Liftbystandingorbypushingupwithyourlegmuscles;thisactionremovesthestrainfromthe musclesinyourback.Donotattempttoliftanyobjectthatweighsmorethan16kg(35lb)orthat
youthinkistooheavyforyou.
•Donotperformanyactionthatcauseshazardstothecustomer,orthatmakestheequipmentunsafe.
•Beforeyoustartthemachine,makesurethatotherservicetechniciansandthecustomer'spersonnelare notinahazardousposition.
•Placeremovedcoversandotherpartsinasafeplace,awayfromallpersonnel,whileyouareservicing themachine.
•Keepyourtoolcaseawayfromwalkareassothatotherpeoplewillnottripoverit.
•Donotwearlooseclothingthatcanbetrappedinthemovingpartsofamachine.Makesurethatyour sleevesarefastenedorrolledupaboveyourelbows.Ifyourhairislong,fastenit.
•Inserttheendsofyournecktieorscarfinsideclothingorfastenitwithanonconductiveclip,about8 centimeters(3inches)fromtheend.
•Donotwearjewelry,chains,metal-frameeyeglasses,ormetalfastenersforyourclothing.
Attention:Metalobjectsaregoodelectricalconductors.
•Wearsafetyglasseswhenyouarehammering,drilling,soldering,cuttingwire,attachingsprings,using solvents,orworkinginanyotherconditionsthatmightbehazardoustoyoureyes.
•Afterservice,reinstallallsafetyshields,guards,labels,andgroundwires.Replaceanysafetydevice thatiswornordefective.
•Reinstallallcoverscorrectlybeforereturningthemachinetothecustomer.
•Fanlouversonthemachinehelptopreventoverheatingofinternalcomponents.Donotobstructfan louversorcoverthemwithlabelsorstickers.

Electricalsafety

Observethefollowingruleswhenworkingonelectricalequipment.
Important:Useonlyapprovedtoolsandtestequipment.Somehandtoolshavehandlescoveredwithasoft materialthatdoesnotinsulateyouwhenworkingwithliveelectricalcurrents.Manycustomershave,near theirequipment,rubberfloormatsthatcontainsmallconductivefiberstodecreaseelectrostaticdischarges. Donotusethistypeofmattoprotectyourselffromelectricalshock.
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•Findtheroomemergencypower-off(EPO)switch,disconnectingswitch,orelectricaloutlet.Ifanelectrical accidentoccurs,youcanthenoperatetheswitchorunplugthepowercordquickly.
•Donotworkaloneunderhazardousconditionsornearequipmentthathashazardousvoltages.
•Disconnectallpowerbefore: –Performingamechanicalinspection –Workingnearpowersupplies –Removingorinstallingmainunits
•Beforeyoustarttoworkonthemachine,unplugthepowercord.Ifyoucannotunplugit,askthecustomer topower-offthewallboxthatsuppliespowertothemachine,andtolockthewallboxintheoffposition.
•Ifyouhavetoworkonamachinethathasexposedelectricalcircuits,observethefollowingprecautions: –Ensurethatanotherperson,familiarwiththepower-offcontrols,isnearyou.
Attention:Anotherpersonmustbetheretoswitchoffthepower,ifnecessary.
–Useonlyonehandwhenworkingwithpowered-onelectricalequipment;keeptheotherhandinyour
pocketorbehindyourback.
Attention:Anelectricalshockcanoccuronlywhenthereisacompletecircuit.Byobservingtheabove rule,youmaypreventacurrentfrompassingthroughyourbody.
–Whenusingtesters,setthecontrolscorrectlyandusetheapprovedprobeleadsandaccessoriesfor
thattester.
–Standonsuitablerubbermats(obtainedlocally,ifnecessary)toinsulateyoufromgroundssuchas
metalfloorstripsandmachineframes. Observethespecialsafetyprecautionswhenyouworkwithveryhighvoltages;Instructionsforthese precautionsareinthesafetysectionsofmaintenanceinformation.Useextremecarewhenmeasuring highvoltages.
•Regularlyinspectandmaintainyourelectricalhandtoolsforsafeoperationalcondition.
•Donotusewornorbrokentoolsandtesters.
Neverassumethatpowerhasbeendisconnectedfromacircuit.First,checkthatithasbeenpoweredoff.
•Alwayslookcarefullyforpossiblehazardsinyourworkarea.Examplesofthesehazardsaremoistfloors, nongroundedpowerextensioncables,powersurges,andmissingsafetygrounds.
•Donottouchliveelectricalcircuitswiththereflectivesurfaceofaplasticdentalmirror.Thesurfaceis conductive;suchtouchingcancausepersonalinjuryandmachinedamage.
•Donotservicethefollowingpartswiththepoweronwhentheyareremovedfromtheirnormaloperating placesinamachine: –Powersupplyunits –Pumps –Blowersandfans –Motorgenerators –Similarunitsaslistedabove Thispracticeensurescorrectgroundingoftheunits.
•Ifanelectricalaccidentoccurs: –Usecaution;donotbecomeavictimyourself. –Switchoffpower. –Sendanotherpersontogetmedicalaid.

Safetyinspectionguide

Thepurposeofthisinspectionguideistoassistyouinidentifyingpotentiallyunsafeconditions.Aseach machinewasdesignedandbuilt,requiredsafetyitemswereinstalledtoprotectusersandservicetechnicians frominjury.Thisguideaddressesonlythoseitems.Y oushouldusegoodjudgmenttoidentifypotential safetyhazardsduetoattachmentofnon- ThinkPadfeaturesoroptionsnotcoveredbythisinspectionguide.
Ifanyunsafeconditionsarepresent,youmustdeterminehowserioustheapparenthazardcouldbeand whetheryoucancontinuewithoutfirstcorrectingtheproblem.
2ThinkPad11eandThinkPadYoga11eHardwareMaintenanceManual
Considertheseconditionsandthesafetyhazardstheypresent:
•Electricalhazards,especiallyprimarypower(primaryvoltageontheframecancauseseriousorfatal electricalshock)
•Explosivehazards,suchasadamagedbatteryorabulgingcapacitor
•Mechanicalhazards,suchaslooseormissinghardware
Todeterminewhetherthereareanypotentiallyunsafeconditions,usethefollowingchecklistatthebeginning ofeveryservicetask.Beginthecheckswiththepoweroff,andthepowercorddisconnected.
Checklist:
1.Checkexteriorcoversfordamage(loose,broken,orsharpedges).
2.Poweroffthecomputer.Disconnectthepowercord.
3.Checkthepowercordfor:
a.Athird-wiregroundconnectoringoodcondition.Useametertomeasurethird-wireground
continuityfor0.1ohmorlessbetweentheexternalgroundpinandtheframeground.
b.Thepowercordshouldbetheauthorizedtypespecifiedforyourcomputer.Goto:
http://www.lenovo.com/serviceparts-lookup
c.Insulationmustnotbefrayedorworn.
4.Checkforcrackedorbulgingbatteries.
5.Removethecover.
6.Checkforanyobviousnon- ThinkPadalterations.Usegoodjudgmentastothesafetyofany non-ThinkPadalterations.
7.Checkinsidetheunitforanyobviousunsafeconditions,suchasmetalfilings,contamination,wateror otherliquids,orsignsoffireorsmokedamage.
8.Checkforworn,frayed,orpinchedcables.
9.Checkthatthepower-supplycoverfasteners(screwsorrivets)havenotbeenremovedortamperedwith.

Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge

Anycomputerpartcontainingtransistorsorintegratedcircuits(ICs)shouldbeconsideredsensitiveto electrostaticdischarge(ESD.)ESDdamagecanoccurwhenthereisadifferenceinchargebetweenobjects. ProtectagainstESDdamagebyequalizingthechargesothatthemachine,thepart,theworkmat,andthe personhandlingthepartareallatthesamecharge.
Notes:
1.Useproduct-specificESDprocedureswhentheyexceedtherequirementsnotedhere.
2.MakesurethattheESDprotectivedevicesyouusehavebeencertified(ISO9000)asfullyeffective.
WhenhandlingESD-sensitiveparts:
•Keepthepartsinprotectivepackagesuntiltheyareinsertedintotheproduct.
•Avoidcontactwithotherpeople.
•Wearagroundedwriststrapagainstyourskintoeliminatestaticonyourbody.
•Preventthepartfromtouchingyourclothing.Mostclothingisinsulativeandretainsachargeeven whenyouarewearingawriststrap.
•Useagroundedworkmattoprovideastatic-freeworksurface.Thematisespeciallyusefulwhen handlingESD-sensitivedevices.
•Selectagroundingsystem,suchasthoselistedbelow,toprovideprotectionthatmeetsthespecific servicerequirement.
Note:TheuseofagroundingsystemtoguardagainstESDdamageisdesirablebutnotnecessary. –AttachtheESDgroundcliptoanyframeground,groundbraid,orgreen-wireground.
Chapter1.Safetyinformation3
–Whenworkingonadouble-insulatedorbattery-operatedsystem,useanESDcommongroundor
referencepoint.Y oucanusecoaxorconnector-outsideshellsonthesesystems.
–Usetheroundgroundprongoftheacplugonac-operatedcomputers.

Groundingrequirements

Electricalgroundingofthecomputerisrequiredforoperatorsafetyandcorrectsystemfunction.Proper groundingoftheelectricaloutletcanbeverifiedbyacertifiedelectrician.

Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)

Thesafetynoticesinthissectionareprovidedinthefollowinglanguages:
•English
•Arabic
•BrazilianPortuguese
•French
•German
•Hebrew
•Japanese
•Korean
•Spanish
•T raditionalChinese
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Chapter2.Importantserviceinformation

Thischapterintroducesfollowingimportantserviceinformationthatappliestoallmachinetypessupported bythismanual:
“StrategyforreplacingFRUs”onpage19 –“Strategyforreplacingasolid-statedrive”onpage19 –“Importantnoticeforreplacingasystemboard”onpage20 –“Howtouseerrormessage”onpage20
“StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,special-bid,andstandardmodels”onpage20 –“Productdefinition”onpage20 –“FRUidentification”onpage20
Important:
•AdvisecustomerstovisittheLenovoSupportWebsiteathttp://www.lenovo.com/supporttoviewthe softwarefixes,downloadthedrivers,andfollowtheon-screeninstructionstoinstallthedrivers.For additionalassistance,customersmightcalltheLenovoCustomerSupportCenter.Telephonenumbersfor theLenovoSupportCenterareavailableat: http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone
•ServicetrainingdocumentsforLenovoauthorizedservicetechniciansareavailableatthefollowingWeb site.ThedisassemblyandreassemblyvideosthatshowtheFRUremovalandreplacementprocedures arecontainedinthedocuments. http://www.lenovoservicetraining.com

StrategyforreplacingFRUs

Beforereplacingparts:
Ensurethatallsoftwarefixes,drivers,andUEFIBIOSdownloadsareinstalledbeforereplacinganyFRUs listedinthismanual.
Afterasystemboardisreplaced,ensurethatthelatestUEFIBIOSisloadedtothesystemboardbefore completingtheserviceaction.
Todownloadsoftwarefixes,drivers,andUEFIBIOS,gotohttp://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDriversand followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
UsethefollowingstrategytopreventunnecessaryexpenseforreplacingandservicingFRUs:
•IfyouareinstructedtoreplaceaFRUbutthereplacementdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,reinstallthe originalFRUbeforeyoucontinue.
•Somecomputershavebothaprocessorboardandasystemboard.Ifyouareinstructedtoreplaceeither theprocessorboardorthesystemboard,andreplacingoneofthemdoesnotcorrecttheproblem, reinstallthatboard,andthenreplacetheotherone.
•IfanadapteroradeviceconsistsofmorethanoneFRU,anyoftheFRUsmaybethecauseoftheerror. Beforereplacingtheadapterordevice,removetheFRUs,onebyone,toseeifthesymptomschange. ReplaceonlytheFRUthatchangedthesymptoms.

Strategyforreplacingasolid-statedrive

Alwaystrytorunalow-levelformatbeforereplacingasolid-statedrive.Thiswillcauseallcustomerdata onthesolid-statedrivetobelost.Besurethatthecustomerhasacurrentbackupofthedatabefore doingthistask.
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Attention:Thedrivestartupsequenceinthecomputeryouareservicingmayhavebeenchanged.Be
extremelycarefulduringwriteoperationssuchascopying,saving,orformatting.Ifyouselectanincorrect drive,dataorprogramscanbeoverwritten.

Importantnoticeforreplacingasystemboard

Somecomponentsmountedonasystemboardareverysensitive.Improperhandlingofasystemboardcan causedamagetothosecomponents,andmaycauseasystemmalfunction.
Attention:Whenhandlingasystemboard:
•Donotdropasystemboardorapplyanyexcessiveforcetoit.
•Avoidroughhandlingofanykind.
•AvoidbendingasystemboardandhardpushingtopreventcrackingateachBGA(BallGridArray)chipset.

Howtouseerrormessage

Usetheerrorcodesdisplayedonthescreentodiagnosefailures.Ifmorethanoneerrorcodeisdisplayed, beginthediagnosiswiththefirsterrorcode.Whatevercausesthefirsterrorcodemayalsocausefalseerror codes.Ifnoerrorcodeisdisplayed,seewhethertheerrorsymptomislistedintheSymptom-to-FRU Indexforthecomputeryouareservicing.

StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,special-bid,andstandardmodels

ThistopicprovidesinformationaboutthemodeltypesandFRUidentification.
Productdefinition
Thistopicintroducesdifferentmodeltypesandhowtoidentifyeachtype.
Dynamicconfigure-to-order(CTO)model
ThismodelprovidestheabilityforacustomertoconfigureaLenovosolutionfromaWebSite,andhavethis configurationsenttofulfillment,whereitisbuiltandshippeddirectlytothecustomer.Themachinelabeland eSupportwillloadtheseproductsasthe4-characterMT ,4-charactermodel,and2-charactercountrycode. Themodelis“CTO1”andthedefaultcountrycodeis“WW”(example:20A7CTO1WW).
Special-bidmodel
ThisisauniqueconfigurationthathasbeennegotiatedbetweenLenovoandthecustomer.Auniquemachine typemodel(MTM)consistsofa4-characterMT,a4-charactermodel,andanumeric2-charactercountry codeisprovidedtothecustomertoplaceorders(example:20A7000955).Thecountrycodeassignedis numericanddoesnotdesignateaspecificcountryorregion.ThecustommodelfactsheetfortheMTM indicateswhichcountrythespecialbidMTMissetupfor.Special-bidofferingisnotgenerallyannounced.
Standardmodel
Standardmodels(fixedconfiguration)areannouncedandofferedtoallcustomers.TheMTMportionofthe machinelabelconsistsofa4-characterMT,a4-charactermodel,andanalphabetic2-charactercountry code.Thecountrycodeassignedisalphabeticandrepresentsadesignatedcountryorregion(example: 20A70009UK).
FRUidentification
UseLenovoeSupporttoidentifymajorFRUs,FRUpartnumbers,andFRUdescriptionsforaproductatan MT-serialnumberlevel.ExamplesofmajorFRUsaresolid-statedrive,systemboard,andliquidcrystal display(LCD).
ToidentifythemajorFRUsforaproduct,dothefollowing:
20ThinkPad11eandThinkPadY oga11eHardwareMaintenanceManual
1.Goto: http://www.lenovo.com/support
2.ClickWarranty&Services.
3.ClickCheckWarrantyStatus.
4.OntheWarrantyStatusLookuppage,clickPartsLookup.
5.Typeyourmachinetypeandserialnumber,andthenclickSubmit.
eSupportalsocanbeusedtoviewthegeneralFRUlistforaproduct.
TogetthegeneralFRUlistforaproduct,dothefollowing:
1.Goto: http://www.lenovo.com/support
2.ClickParts&Accessories.
3.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentoselectproduct.
4.ClickProductsandPartsDetail.
5.OnthePRODUCTANDPARTSDETAILpage,clickthePartsDetailtabtoviewtheFRUlist.
Note:TheFRUlistisagenerallistofcomponentsanddoesnotcontainspecificmodelinformation.
Chapter2.Importantserviceinformation21
22ThinkPad11eandThinkPadY oga11eHardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter3.Generalcheckout

Thischapterintroducesfollowinginformation:
“Whattodofirst”onpage23
“Checkoutguide”onpage24 –“LenovoSolutionCenter”onpage24 –“Quicktestprograms”onpage24 –“UEFIdiagnosticprogram”onpage25 –“Bootablediagnosticprograms”onpage25
“Powersystemcheckout”onpage26
Beforeyougotothecheckoutguide,besuretoreadthefollowingimportantnotes.
Importantnotes:
Onlycertifiedtrainedpersonnelshouldservicethecomputer.
BeforereplacinganyFRU,readtheentirepageonremovingandreplacingFRUs.
WhenyoureplaceFRUs,itisrecommendedusenewnylon-coatedscrews.
Beextremelycarefulduringsuchwriteoperationsascopying,saving,orformatting.Thesequence ofthedrivesinthecomputerthatyouareservicingmighthavebeenaltered.Ifyouselectanincorrect drive,dataorprogramsmightbeoverwritten.
ReplaceaFRUonlywithanotherFRUofthecorrectmodel.WhenyoureplaceaFRU,ensure thatthemodelofthemachineandtheFRUpartnumberarecorrectbyreferringtothewebsite: http://www.lenovo.com/serviceparts-lookup
AFRUshouldnotbereplacedbecauseofasingle,unreproduciblefailure.Singlefailurescan occurforvariousreasonsthathavenothingtodowithahardwaredefect,suchascosmicradiation, electrostaticdischarge,orsoftwareerrors.ConsiderreplacingaFRUonlywhenaproblemrecurs.Ifyou suspectthataFRUisdefective,cleartheerrorlogandrunthetestagain.Iftheerrordoesnotrecur,do notreplacetheFRU.
BecarefulnottoreplaceanondefectiveFRU.
Whattodofirst
WhenyoureturnaFRU,youmustincludethefollowinginformationinthepartsexchangeformorparts returnformthatyouattachtoit:
1.Nameandphonenumberofservicetechnician
2.Dateofservice
3.Dateonwhichthemachinefailed
4.Dateofpurchase
5.Failuresymptoms,errorcodesappearingonthedisplay,andbeepsymptoms
6.ProcedureindexandpagenumberinwhichthefailingFRUwasdetected
7.FailingFRUnameandpartnumber
8.Machinetype,modelnumber,andserialnumber
9.Customer'snameandaddress
Note:Duringthewarrantyperiod,thecustomermayberesponsibleforrepaircostsifthecomputerdamage wascausedbymisuse,accident,modification,unsuitablephysicaloroperatingenvironment,orimproper maintenancebythecustomer.Followingisalistofsomecommonitemsthatarenotcoveredunderwarranty andsomesymptomsthatmightindicatethatthesystemwassubjectedtostressbeyondnormaluse.
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