Lennox Hearth X-FIRES-WS-NG User Manual

P/N 506023-05 Rev. D 04/2012
F
R
E
E
See Page 2 For Details
SAFETY
GUARD
PROTECTS AGAINST BURNS
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Catalytic Vent-Free Fireplaces X-FIRES™ Widescreen Models
WHAT'S INSIDE
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety and Your Fireplace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FREE Safety Guard Offer
Important Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
[EN FRANÇAIS] L’information de sûreté importante . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4
[EN ESPAÑOL] Información importante de seguridad. . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4
Manufacturer: Focal Point Fires plc. United Kingdom
(Protects Against Burns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
This is an unvented gas-fired heater. It uses air (oxygen) from the room in which it is installed. Provisions for adequate combustion and ventila­tion air must be provided. Refer to Combustion and Ventilation Air section in this manual.
MODELS
X-FIRES WS-NG and X-FIRES WS-LP
Portland
US
OTL Report No. 317-F-11-5
INSTALLER: Leave this manual
Wait...
DON’T THROW IT AWAY!
This manual contains
important operating
and safety
information.
with the appliance.
CONSUMER: Retain this manual for future reference.
INSTALLATEUR : Laissez cette notice avec l'appareil.
CONSOMMATEUR : Conservez cette
notice pour consultation ultérieure.
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket permanently located, manufactured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by local codes. This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This appli­ance is not convertible for use with other gases.
WARNING /
• HOT GLASS WILL CAUSE BURNS.
• DO NOT TOUCH GLASS UNTIL COOLED.
• NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN TO TOUCH GLASS.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
- WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neigh­bor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instruc­tions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
- Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
department.
AVERTISSEMENT / AVISO
• UNE SURFACE VITRÉE CHAUDE PEUT CAUSER DES BRÛLURES.
• LAISSER REFROIDIR LA SURFACE VITRÉE AVANT D'Y TOUCHER.
• NE PERMETTEZ JAMAIS À UN ENFANT DE TOUCHER LA SURFACE VITRÉE.
AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous de bien suivre les instruc­tions données dans cette notice pour réduire au minimum le risque d’incindie ou d’explosion ou pour éviter tout dommage matériel, toute blessure ou la mort.
- Ne pas entreposer ni utilizer d’essence ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables dans le voisinage de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.
- QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
• Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareil.
• Ne touchez à aucan interrupteur. Ne pas vous servir des téléphones se trouvant dans le bâtiment où vous trouvez.
• Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de gaz depuis un voisin. Suivez les instructions du fournisseur.
• Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur de gaz, appelez le service des incindies.
- L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés par un installateur ou un service d’entretien qualifié ou par le fournisseur de gaz.
• EL VIDRIO CALIENTE CAUSARÁ QUEMADURAS.
• USTED DEBE NUNCA TOCAR EL VIDRIO CALIENTE.
• LOS NIÑOS DEBEN NUNCA TOCAR EL VIDRIO.
Thank you for your purchase. We appreciate your business! Please carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual.
Pay special attention to all warnings and safety information.
Following these safety, care, and operation instructions will help ensure many years of dependable and enjoyable service from your fireplace.
FREE
severe burns and injuries by preventing direct contact
To receive your FREE SAFETY GUARD, call 1-800-786-7976
or visit www.lennox.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety and Your Fireplace . . . . . . 2-3
Important Safety Information . . . . . . 4
Appliance Installation, Service, and
Maintenance Notices . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Appliance Operation Notices . . . . . . . 5
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Packaging List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Appliance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . 7
Unpacking the Appliance . . . . . . . . . . 7
Burn-in Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Codes, Massachusetts and New York 7
Combustion And Ventilation Air . . . . . 8
Site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Gas Supply Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Preparing The Appliance . . . . . . . . . 10
Mounting The Appliance . . . . . . . . . 11
SAFETY GUARD
The Lennox® SAFETY GUARD protects against
with the front glass surface of your fireplace.
(Lennox Hearth Products / Owner Resources)
Note: Safety Guards may not be available for some
older models, that are no longer in production.
Fitting the Surround Assembly . . . . . 12
Checking The Burner . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Connecting A Gas Line . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Checking The Gas Connections . . . . 13
Gas Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Spark Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Briefing The Customer . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Catalysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Testing For Firebox Leakage . . . . . . . 16
Lighting Instructions & Turning Off
Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Replacement Parts List . . . . . . . . . . 19
Positioning of Field Assembled Parts 20
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Gas Entry Point Dimensions . . . . . . 22
Product Reference Information . . . . 24
OFFER
Safety and
Your Fireplace
All parts of your Lennox
Hearth Products fireplace
get EXTREMELY HOT!
To prevent severe burns and injuries, install
a screen or physical barrier to prevent direct contact with the glass.
To order a FREE Lennox® SAFETY GUARD for your fireplace, see details at left.
Follow the safety instructions below
and be sure everyone in your household understands this burn hazard:
• The surfaces on your fireplace get EXTREMELY HOT!
• The glass on the front of the fireplace reaches EXTREMELY HIGH temperatures and can cause severe burns if touched.
• Keep children away from an operating fireplace. Closely supervise children in any room where a fireplace is operating to prevent contact with glass.
• Keep clothing, furniture, gasoline, and other flammable liquids away from the fireplace.
surfaces remain extremely hot.
Read Important Safety Information on
Page 4.
2
• Even after the gas is turned off, fireplace
[FRENCH] [SPANISH]
La sécurité
et votre foyer
Toutes les parties de votre foyer
Lennox Hearth Products deviennent
EXTRÊMEMENT CHAUDES !
Afin d'éviter de vous brûler gravement ou de
vous blesser, installez une grille ou une barrière physique pour empêcher tout contact direct avec la vitre.
Pour commander un PANNEAU DE PROTECTION Lennox les détails dans la partie gauche.
Suivez les instructions de sécurité ci-dessous
et veillez à ce que tous les membres de votre famille soient conscients du danger de brûlure encouru :
• Les surfaces de votre foyer deviennent EXTRÊMEMENT CHAUDES !
• La vitre située à l'avant du foyer atteint des températures EXTRÊMEMENT ÉLEVÉES et peut causer de graves blessures en cas de contact.
• Tenez les enfants à l'écart du foyer lorsqu'il fonctionne. Surveillez attentivement les enfants dans les pièces où un foyer est utilisé afin d'éviter qu'ils ne soient en contact avec la vitre.
• Tenez tous les vêtements, les meubles, l'essence et tout autre liquide inflammable à l'écart du foyer.
• Même après fermeture du gaz, les surfaces du foyer restent extrêmement chaudes.
Lisez la Section Informations importantes
relatives à la sécurité, Page 4.
®
GRATUIT pour votre foyer, consultez
Seguridad y
su chimenea
¡Todas las partes de la chimenea
Lennox Hearth Products se ponen
MUY CALIENTES!
Instale una malla o barrera física para evitar
el contacto directo con el vidrio y prevenir las quemaduras y lesiones graves.
Ver los detalles a la izquierda para ordenar un Lennox para su chimenea.
Siga las instrucciones de seguridad a
continuación y asegúrese de que todos en su hogar sepan acerca de este peligro de quemadura:
• ¡Las superficies de la chimenea se ponen MUY CALIENTES!
• El vidrio delante de la chimenea alcanza temperaturas EXTREMADAMENTE ALTAS y puede causar quemaduras graves si se toca.
• Mantenga a los niños alejados de la chimenea en funcionamiento. Supervise en forma cercana a los niños en cualquier cuarto donde haya una chimenea funcionando para impedir el contacto con el vidrio.
• Mantenga la ropa, mobiliario, gasolina y otros líquidos inflamables alejados de la chimenea.
• Aún después de haber apagado el gas, las superficies de la chimenea permanecen extremadamente calientes.
Lea la Información importante de seguridad
en la página 4.
®
SAFETY GUARD GRATIS
3
Important Safety Information
L'information de sûreté importante
1. WARNING: Do not operate appliance with the glass front removed, cracked or broken.
2. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
3. Due to high temperatures, the appliance should be located out of traffic and away from furniture and draperies.
4. Children and adults should be alerted to the hazards of high surface temperature and should stay away to avoid burns or clothing ignition.
5. Clothing or other flammable material should not be placed on or near the appliance.
6. Young children should be carefully supervised when they are in the same room as the appliance. Toddlers, young children, and others may be susceptible to accidental contact burns. A physical barrier is recommended if there are at-risk individuals in the house. To restrict access to a fireplace or stove, install an adjustable safety gate to keep toddlers, young children, and other at-risk individuals out of the room and away from hot surfaces.
7. Any safety screen or guard removed for servicing an appliance must be replaced prior to operating the appliance.
8. Installation and repair should be done by a qualified service person. The appliance should be inspected before use and at least annually by a professional service person. More frequent cleaning may be required due to excessive lint from carpeting, bedding material, et cetera. It is imperative that control compartments, burners, and circulating air passageways of the appliance be kept clean. See maintenance instructions on Page 15.
1. AVERTISSEMENT. Ne pas utiliser l’appareil si le panneau frontal en verre n’est pas en place, est craqué ou brisé.
2. Ne pas utiliser cet appareil s’il a été plongé, même partiellement, dans l’eau. Appeler un technicien qualifié pour inspecter l’appareil et remplacer toute partie du système de commande et toute commande qui a été plongée dans l’eau.
3. En raison des températures élevées, l’appareil devrait être installé dans un endroit où il y a peu de circulation et loin du mobilier et des tentures.
4. Les enfants et les adultes devraient être informés des dangers que posent les températures de surface élevées et se tenir à distance afin d’éviter des brûlures ou que leurs vêtements ne s’enflamment.
5. On ne devrait pas placer de vêtements ni d’autres matières inflammables sur l’appareil ni à proximité.
6. Les jeunes enfants devraient être surveillés étroitement lorsqu’ils se trouvent dans la même pièce que l’appareil. Les tout petits, les jeunes enfants ou les adultes peuvent subir des brûlures s’ils viennent en contact avec la surface chaude. Il est recommandé d’installer une barrière physique si des personnes à risques habitent la maison. Pour empêcher l’accès à un foyer ou à un poêle, installez une barrière de sécurité ; cette mesure empêchera les tout petits, les jeunes enfants et toute autre personne à risque d’avoir accès à la pièce et aux surfaces chaudes.
7. Tout écran ou protecteur retiré pour permettre l’entretien de l’appareil doit être remis en place avant de mettre l’appareil en marche.
8. L’installation et la réparation devrait être confiées à un technicien qualifié. L’appareil devrait faire l’objet d’une inspection par un technicien professionnel avant d’être utilisé et au moins une fois l’an par la suite. Des nettoyages plus fréquents peuvent être nécessaires si les tapis, la literie, et cetera produisent une quantité importante de poussière. Il est essentiel que les compartiments abritant les commandes, les brûleurs et les conduits de circulation d’air de l’appareil soient tenus propres. Voyez les instructions d’entretien à la Page 15.
[SPANISH]
Información importante de seguridad
1. ADVERTENCIA: No opere el artefacto con el frente de vidrio quitado, agrietado o roto.
2. No use este artefacto si alguna de sus partes ha estado bajo agua. Llame de inmediato a un técnico de servicio calificado para que inspeccione el artefacto y reemplace cualquier parte del sistema de control y cualquier control de gas que haya estado bajo agua.
3. Debido a las altas temperaturas, el artefacto debe situarse fuera de las áreas de tráfico y lejos del mobiliario y cortinas.
4. Se debe alertar a los niños y adultos sobre los peligros de las altas temperaturas en la superficie y que se mantengan alejados para evitar quemaduras o ignición de la ropa.
5. No debe colocarse ropa u otros materiales inflamables sobre y cerca del artefacto.
4
6. Se debe supervisar de cerca a los niños cuando estén en el mismo cuarto que el artefacto. Los niños pequeños, los jóvenes y otras personas pueden ser susceptibles a quemaduras por contacto accidental. Se recomienda instalar una barrera física si hay personas en riesgo en la casa. Para restringir el acceso a una chimenea o estufa, instale una puerta de seguridad ajustable para mantener a los niños pequeños, jóvenes y otras personas en riesgo fuera del cuarto y lejos de las superficies calientes.
7. Cualquier malla o resguardo de seguridad quitado para dar servicio a un artefacto, debe reinstalarse antes de operar el artefacto.
8. Una persona de servicio competente debe realizar la instalación y reparación. Una persona de servicio profesional debe inspeccionar el artefacto antes de usar al menos una vez por año. Se puede requerir limpieza más frecuente debido a la pelusa excesiva del alfombrado, del material de cobijas, etc. Es imprescindible mantener limpios los compartimientos de control, los quemadores y los pasajes de circulación del aire del artefacto. Ver las instrucciones de mantenimiento en la página 15.
Appliance Installation, Service, and Maintenance Notices
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to the owner’s information manual provided with this appliance. For assistance or additional information consult a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
Only trim kit(s) supplied by the manu­facturer shall be used in the installation of this appliance.
Any change to this appliance and/or its operating controls is dangerous. Improper installation or use of this appliance can cause serious injury or death from fire, burns, explosion or carbon monoxide poisoning.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning are similar to the flu with headaches, dizziness and/or nausea. If you have these signs, obtain fresh air immediately. Turn off the gas supply to the appliance and have it serviced by a qualified professional, as it may not be operating correctly. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others, including pregnant women, people with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.
Turn off gas to the fireplace and allow it to cool before cleaning or servicing the appliance.
Appliance Operation Notices
Do not operate appliance with the glass front removed, cracked, or broken.
These fireplaces are unvented gas appliances. Do not burn wood or other material in these appliances.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on rating plate. This appliance is Not convertible for use with other gases.
These appliances are designed to operate on natural gas or propane gas only. The use of other fuels or combinations of fuels will degrade the performance of this system and may be dangerous.
Provide adequate clearances around air openings and adequate accessibility clearance for service and proper operation. Never obstruct the front openings of the appliance.
These fireplaces are designed as supplemental heaters. Therefore, it is advisable to have an alternate pri­mary heat source when installed in a dwelling.
Warranty Information
Your gas appliance is covered by a limited lifetime warranty. You will find a copy of the warranty accompanying this manual. Please read the warranty to be familiar with its coverage.
Retain this manual. File it with your other documents for future reference.
General Information
Do not build a wood fire. Do not burn wood or other material in these appliances.
Lennox designed for use as a supplemental heater. They are not intended for continuous use as a primary heat source.
Keep heater area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
Hot! Do not touch! This appliance will be hot during operation and will retain heat for a while after shutting off the appliance. Severe burns may result.
Carefully supervise children in the same room as appliance.
®
vent-free appliances are
Failure to comply with the installation and operating instructions provided will result in an improperly installed and operating appliance, voiding its warranty.
Do not attempt to alter or modify the construction of the appliance or its components. Any modification or alteration may void the warranty, certification, and listings of this unit.
5
General Information
The appliance is designed to fit various types of situations as listed in the installation requirements.
WARNING
This appliance is equipped for (natural or propane) gas. Field conversion in not permitted.
WARNING
Failure to keep the primary air opening(s) of the burner(s) clean may result in sooting and property damage.
WARNING
Do not allow fans to blow directly into the fireplace. Avoid any drafts that alter burner flame patterns.
WARNING
Check gas type: The gas supply must be the same as stated on the appliance’s rating plate. If the gas supply is different DO NOT install the appliance. Contact your dealer for the correct model.
WARNING
Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert or other accessory not approved for use with this heater.
WARNING
Due to the nature of this product the area around the top of the appliance (i.e. the grill) gets very hot. Care should be taken when operating the appliance.
IMPORTANT: Read and understand these instruc­tions completely before installing or operating your unvented room heater.
This appliance is factory set for operation on the gas type, and at the pressure stated on the appliance rating plate.
Read all these instructions before commencing installation. All instructions must be left in the possession of the user for safekeeping.
Allow the heater to cool before servicing. Always shut off the gas to the heater while performing service work.
The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54-latest edition.
The appliance and its appliance main gas valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its equipment shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pres­sures equal to or less than 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
Input ratings are shown in BTU per hour and are for elevations up to 4,500 feet. Do not install this heater at an elevation above 4,500 feet if the gas supply has not been derated for that elevation. Consult your local gas supplier. (For operation at elevations above 4,500 feet, equipment ratings shall be reduced at the rate of 4 percent for each 1,000 feet above 4,500 feet before selecting appropriately sized equipment). When installing any vent-free appliance at elevations above 4500 feet, nuisance pilot outages may occur.
Ensure that the heater is clean when operating. Excessive dust accumulation on the burner will increase the amount of carbon monoxide formation and could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning and/or death.
This appliance is a high efficiency, unvented, flame effect gas heater. It provides radiant and convected warmth both efficiently and safely utilizing the latest type catalytic convertor burner technology. The appliance does not require a flue system of any type as the catalytic converter cleans the flue products to provide a complete combustion system, which is intrinsically safe.
These heaters are fitted with a specially designed pilot utilizing an oxygen depletion sensor (ODS) which responds to the amount of oxygen available in the room and shuts the heater off before the oxygen level drops below 18%. It must not be adjusted or put out of operation. If replaced then manufacturers original parts must be used. The pilot can be relit only when fresh air is available. Refer to the Combustion and Ventilation Air section.
6
This appliance is intended for supplemental heating. If the appliance is used in a room as the sole source of heat, then condensation may occur on colder surfaces within the room.
Maintain minimum clearances.
Do not install the appliance in a sleeping room or bathroom.
Do not place any objects on top of the appliance.
PACKAGING LIST
BURN-IN PERIOD
Quantity Description
Fireplace
1 Firebox, burner assembly and outer case (wrap) 1 Installation and Operation Manual 1 Warranty Certificate 1 Screw and wall plug pack 1 Rubber grommet
Surround Assembly
(required - sold separately. see Page 21 for ordering information)
1 Surround Assembly 1 Installation Instruction Sheet
APPLIANCE SPECIFICATIONS
X-Fires™ Wide Screen
Gas Type Natural Gas Propane Gas
Gas inlet pressure
Max.
Min.
Regulator Pressure Setting 5” w.c. 10” w.c. Max Energy Input 11,950 BTU/hour 10,235 BTU/hour Min Energy Input 6,820 BTU/hour 6,820 BTU/hour Pilot Energy Input 560 BTU/hour 560 BTU/hour Main burner flow restrictor
(burner orifice) Oxypilot SIT/Bray 9082 SIT/Bray 9284 Gas Inlet Connection 3/8” NPT at regulator 3/8” NPT at regulator Ignition Double Piezo spark Double Piezo spark Spark Gap 1/8” - 3/16” 1/8” - 3/16” Please see Data Plate affixed to appliance for current data. This appliance is for use
only with the gas type, and at the pressure stated on the appliance Data Plate.
10.5” w.c. 6” w.c.
1.55 mm (0.063”) 1.03mm (0.042”)
13” w.c. 11” w.c.
Table 1
UNPACKING THE APPLIANCE
On initial light up of a new appliance, the ‘newness’ will burn off within the first few hours of operation. During this period some smoke may be emitted from outlet grill, this should be no cause for concern. Accord­ingly, the room should be well ventilated with all windows and doors open during this period.
Depending on your use, the burn-in period may take a few hours or a few days. Also if you have a sensitive sense of smell you may notice slight odors during operating after the burn-in period is over.
KEEP YOUR HOUSE WELL VENTILATED DURING THE BURN-IN PERIOD. THE ODOR AND HAZE EMITTED DURING THE BURN-IN PERIOD CAN BE QUITE NOTICEABLE AND MAY SET OFF A SMOKE DETECTOR. MAKE SURE SMOKE DETECTORS ARE NOT TOO CLOSE TO THE FIREBOX (CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL CODE FOR ALLOWABLE DISTANCES).
CODES
Adhere to all local codes or in their absence the latest edition of The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 - latest edition which can be obtained from The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (1430 Broadway, New York, NY, 10018) or National Fire Protection Association, Inc. (Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA, 02269).
Seller of unvented propane or natural gas fired supplemental room heaters in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall provide to each purchaser a copy of 527 CMR 30 upon sale of the unit.
This Lennox Hearth Products Unvented Gas Room Heater is certified by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc to ANSI Z21.11.2 standard.
Massachusetts Requirements
These fireplaces are approved for installation in the US state of Mas­sachusetts if the following additional requirements are met:
• Unvented Room Heaters shall be installed in accordance with 527 CMR and 248 CMR:
• Installation and repair must be done by a plumber or gas fitter licensed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
• The flexible gas line connector used shall not exceed 36 inches (92 centimeters) in length.
• The individual manual shut-off must be a T-handle type valve.
• Vent-Free appliances may NOT be installed in bedrooms or bathrooms.
• A working smoke detector must be installed in the area where vent­free appliances are installed.
Remove the straps and the top lid of the outer packaging, remove any instructions or fixing kits. Read ALL these instructions before continuing to unpack or install this appliance.
Lift off the remaining packaging components. Check that the components supplied with the packaging list on Page 7.
Please dispose of all the packaging materials at your local recycling center.
Seller of unvented propane or natural gas-fired supplemental room heaters shall provide to each purchaser a copy of 527 CMR 30 upon sale of the unit.
New York:
These fireplaces are approved for installation in the US state of New York, but not in New York City.
7
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR
This heater shall not be installed in a confined space or unusually tight construction unless provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ventilation air. The heater may be located in unusually tight construction provided the space is unconfined, or if confined, is provided with two permanent openings communicating directly with an additional room(s) of sufficient volume so that the combined volume of all connected spaces meets the criteria for an unconfined space, (National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition, section on Air for Combustion and Ventilation. Generally 50 ft appliances in the space.
The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, defines a confined space as a space whose volume is less than 50 ft
3
(4.8 m
per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space and an unconfined space as a space whose volume is not less than 50 ft rating of all appliances installed in that space.
Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered a part of the unconfined space.
Unusually tight construction is defined as construction where:
a. Wall and ceilings exposed to the outside atmosphere have a continu-
ous water vapor retarder with a rating of one perm (6 X 10-11 kg per pa-sec-m
b. Weather stripping has been added on operable windows and doors;
and
c. Caulking or sealants are applied to areas such as joints around window
and door frames, between sole plates and floors, between wall ceiling joints, between wall panels, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical, and gas lines, and at other openings.
Use the following equations to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.
3
per 1,000 BTU/Hr (4.8 m3 per kW) of the aggregate input
2
) or less with openings gasketed or sealed;
3
per 1,000 BTU input of all operating
3
per 1,000 BTU/Hr
Example:
Vent-free heater #1 9,000 BTU/Hr
Vent-free heater #2 23,000 BTU/Hr Gas appliance #1 35,000 BTU/Hr (water heater) Total = 67,000 BTU/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent is sealed com-
bustion and draws combustion air from the outdoors.
4. Compare the maximum BTU/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of BTU/Hr used.
_______ BTU/Hr (max. the space can support) _______ BTU/Hr (actual amount of BTU/Hr used)
Example: 61,440 BTU/Hr (max. the space can support) 67,000 BTU/Hr (actual amount of BTU/Hr used)
The space in the previous example is a confined space because the actual BTU/Hr used is more than the maximum BTU/Hr the space can support. You must provide additional fresh air.
Your options are:
a. Rework equations adding the space of adjoining room(s). If the extra
volume provides an unconfined space, then remove door or add ventilation grills between rooms. Refer to National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54-latest edition, section "Air for Combustion and Ventilation".
b. Vent room directly to the outdoors. Refer to National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54-latest edition, section "Air for Combustion and
Ventilation".
c. Install a lower BTU/Hr heater to make the area an unconfined space.
If the actual BTU/Hr used is less than the maximum BTU/Hr the space can support, then the space is an unconfined space. You will need no additional fresh air ventilation for an unconfined space.
3
3
)/ 50 ft3 =
3
.
3
1. Determine the volume of space — ft
Length x Width x Height = _____ ft (Include adjoining rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation
grills between rooms).
Example: 24' (L) x 16' (W) x 8' (H) = 3072 ft
2. Divide the volume of space by 50 ft3 to determine the maximum BTU/Hr
the space can support.
______ (volume of space – ft (Maximum BTU/Hr the space can support)
Example: 3072 ft or 61,440 BTU/Hr the space can support.
3. Add the BTU/Hr of all the fuel burning appliances in the space.
Vent-Free heater _______ BTU/Hr Gas appliance #1* _______ BTU/Hr Gas appliance #2 + _______ BTU/Hr Gas appliance #3 + _______ BTU/Hr Total = _______ BTU/Hr
8
3
/ 50 ft3 = 61.44
WARNING
If the area in which the heater may be operated does not meet the required volume for indoor combustion air, combustion and ventilation air shall be provided by one of the methods described in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, the International Fuel Gas Code or local applicable codes.
WARNING
If the area in which the heater may be operated is smaller than that defined as an unconfined space or if the building is of unusually tight construction, provide adequate combustion and ventilation air by one of the methods described in the national fuel gas code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Air for Combustion and Ventilation Or applicable local codes.
Loading...
+ 16 hidden pages