Lennox Hearth T300P User Manual

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
FREESTANDING
PELLET FIRED
STOVES
RETAIN THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE
These appliances must be properly installed and operated in order to prevent the possibility of a house fire. Please read this entire owner's manual before installing and using your pellet stove. Failure to follow these instructions could result in property damage, bodily injury or even death. Contact your local building or fire officials to obtain a permit and information on any installation requirements and inspection require­ments in your area.
MANUAL
Freestanding Model
T300P Series
P/N 775025M, Rev. E, 12/03
IMPORTANT WARNINGS
CAUTION: Read this manual thoroughly before starting installation. For your safety, follow the installation, op­eration and maintenance instructions exactly without deviation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in a possible fire hazard and will void the warranty. If this appliance is not properly installed, a house fire may result. Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation inspection in your area.
1. DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE CONNECTED TO ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
2. Do not connect this appliance to air ducts or any air distribution system.
3. Do not install a flue damper in the exhaust venting system of this appliance.
4. Do not use class B venting intended for gas appli­ances as a chimney or connector pipe on a pellet­fired appliance.
5. The minimum clearances must be maintained for all combustible surfaces and materials including; fur­niture, carpet, drapes, clothing, wood, papers, etc. Do not store firewood within this clearance space.
6. INSTALLATION DISCLAIMER - This stoves exhaust system works with negative combustion chamber pressure and a slightly positive chimney pressure. Therefore, it is imperative that the exhaust system is gas tight and installed correctly. Since Lennox Hearth Products has no control over the installa­tion of your stove, Lennox Hearth Products grants no warranty, implied or stated for the installation or maintenance of your stove, and assumes no re­sponsibility for any consequential damage(s).
7. Burning any kind of fuel consumes oxygen. If out­side air is not ducted to the appliance, ensure that there is an adequate source of fresh air available to the room where the appliance is installed.
8. This stove is not intended for use in commercial installations other than where the stove is being sold without prior approval from Lennox Hearth Products.
9. The stove will not operate using natural draft, nor without a power source for the blower and fuel feeding systems.
10. Never use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids to start or "freshen up" a fire in this heater. Keep all such liquids well away from the heater while it is in use.
11. CONTINUOUS OPERATION: When operated cor­rectly, this appliance cannot be overfired. Continu­ous operation at a maximum burn can, however, shorten the life of the electrical components (blow­ers, motors, and electronic controls), and is not recommended. Typical approved operation would include running at the low to mid range setting with occasional running on the maximum setting during the coldest periods of the winter. The blower speed control should be turned to high when operating the stove on the high heat setting.
12. CAUTION: NEVER PUT FINGERS NEAR AUGER. Pellet fuel is fed to the UltraGrate by a screw au­ger. This auger is driven by a high torque motor. The auger is capable of doing serious harm to fin-
Page 2
gers. Keep pellets in the hopper at all times and keep fingers away from auger. The auger can start and stop automatically at any time while the stove is running.
13. CAUTION: HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. An appli­ance hot enough to warm your home can severely burn anyone touching it. Keep children, clothing and furniture away. Contact may cause skin burns. Do not let children touch the appliance. Train them to stay a safe distance from the unit.
14. APPROVED FUEL: This appliance is designed spe­cifically for use only with pelletized wood fuels only. With its advanced UltraGrate technology, this appliance is designed and approved for the burning of wood residue pellets with up to 3% ash content. This appliance is NOT approved to burn cardboard, nut hulls, cherry pits, corn, etc. regard­less if it is in pellet form. Failure to comply with this restriction will void all warranties and the safety listing of the stove. Consult with your authorized Lennox Hearth Products dealer for more informa­tion on approved pellet fuels.
15. FLY ASH BUILD-UP: For all wood pellet fuel­burning heaters, the combustion gases will contain small particles of fly ash. This will vary due to the ash content of the fuel being burned. Over time, the fly ash will collect in the exhaust venting system and restrict the flow of the flue gases. The exhaust venting system should be inspected regularly and cleaned as necessary.
16. SOOT FORMATION Incomplete combustion, such as occurs during startup, shutdown, or incorrect operation of the room heater will lead to some soot formation which will collect in the exhaust venting system. A precautionary inspection on a regular basis is advisable to determine the necessity of cleaning. The exhaust venting system should be inspected regularly and cleaned as necessary.
17. DISPOSING OF ASHES: Any ashes removed from the pellet stove must be deposited in a metal con­tainer with a tight-fitting lid. The closed container of ashes should be placed on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials, outside of the dwelling pending final dis­posal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be re­tained in the closed container until all cinders have been thoroughly cooled.
18. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
19. See the listing label on the stove body (or see Safety / Listing Label, page 38).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Important Warnings ................................................ 2
Testing / Listing, EPA, Using this Manual................ 3
Planning Your Installation ..................................... 4-6
Manufactured (Mobile) Home Installation ................7
Installation .......................................................... 7-15
Care and Operation .......................................... 16-21
Routine Maintenance........................................ 22-25
Specifications..........................................................26
Definitions ...............................................................27
Wiring Diagram .......................................................28
Troubleshooting ................................................ 29-30
Replacement Parts List / Diagrams .................. 31-34
Optional Accessories ..............................................35
Installation Tips .......................................................36
Simple Operating Instructions.................................37
Safety / Listing Label...............................................38
Ownership Records ................................................39
LISTING / TESTING
Listing: The listing laboratory is ITS (Intertek Testing Ser­vices) and the listing mark is Warnock Hersey.
Testing: In accordance with the specifications and proce­dures listed in UL 1482 & ASTM E1509 for solid fuel room heater, this appliance has been independently tested to UL, ULC and CSA standards. UL 1482 states requirements for installations as a freestanding room heater. The safety list­ing label is located on an inside hopper surface of the pellet stove. Please read this safety label carefully. It contains important information about installation and operation of this appliance. This appliance is tested and listed for resi­dential installation according to current national and local building codes as:
A Freestanding Room Heater
A Manufactured (Mobile) Home Heater
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
Status: EPA Exempt - Pellet appliances that are de­signed with the combustion air supply exceeding the 35 to 1 (by weight) ratio are exempt from EPA regulations and are “non-affected facilities.”
PRODUCT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NO­TICE.
CONGRATULATIONS ON THE PURCHASE OF YOUR NEW PELLET STOVE MANUFACTURED BY LENNOX HEARTH PRODUCTS.
When you purchased your new pellet stove, you joined the ranks of thousands of concerned indi­viduals whose answer to their home heating needs reflects their concern for aesthetics, efficiency and our environment. We extend our continued support to help you achieve the maximum benefit and enjoy­ment available from your new pellet stove.
It is our goal at Lennox Hearth Products to provide you, our valued customer, with an appliance that will ensure you years of trouble free warmth and pleas­ure.
Thank you for selecting a Lennox Hearth Products stove as the answer to your home heating needs.
Sincerely, All of us at Lennox Hearth Products
PACKAGING LIST
The assembled pellet stove models T300P SERIES, are packaged with an accessory package which contains the following:
One - Installation and Operation Instructions Manual
One - Warranty
One - Power cord
One - Grate scraper
One - Wall thermostat
One - 20’ roll of 18 gage thermostat wire
One - Trivet, black decorative (for stove top)
One - Damper rod
Four - Levelers, leg, ¼-20x 1”
USING THIS MANUAL
Please read and carefully follow all of the instructions found in this manual. Please pay special attention to the safety instructions provided in this manual. The home­owner’s Care and Operation Instructions included here will assure you have many years of dependable and en­joyable service from your appliance.
Page 3
PLANNING YOUR INSTALLATION
QUESTIONS TO ASK LOCAL BUILDING OFFICIAL
A correct installation is critical and imperative for reduc­ing fire hazards and perilous conditions that can arise when wood pellet burning appliances are improperly installed. The installer must follow all of the manufac­turers’ instructions.
The installation of this appliance must conform to local codes and applicable state and federal requirements. Familiarity with these requirements before installation is essential. Important considerations to discuss with local building officials include:
1. Applicable codes (i.e. Uniform Mechanical Code, State or Regional Codes)?
Electrical codes:
In USA, NEC, ANSI / NFPA 70-1987. In Canada, CSA C22.1
Power Supply Requirements
must be plugged into a standard, 115 volt, 60 Hz grounded electrical outlet. The approximate power requirement is 200 watts, and will peak up to 700 watts for approximately 6 minutes when the self-igniter is operating (it will turn off 2 min­utes after flame detection). The power supply cord must be routed to avoid contact with any of the hot or sharp exterior surface areas of the stove. When installed in a manufactured (mobile) home appliance must be electrically grounded to the steel chassis (see page 7, Manufactured (Mobile) Home Requirements for additional re­quirements). These requirements must be met unless otherwise specified by state or local au­thorities.
WARNING - Electrical Grounding Instructions: This appliance is equipped with a three-prong (grounding) plug for your protection against shock hazard and should be plugged directly into a properly grounded three-prong recep­tacle. Do not cut or remove the grounding prong from this plug.
2. Local amendments?
3. Is a permit required - cost?
You may wish to contact your insurance company
to ask if they require this.
4. Is outside combustion air required?
5. Rooms where the installation is not allowed?
– The power cord
INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
National Fire Protection Association – The primary NFPA standard that refers to installation and mainte­nance of pellet appliances and venting is NFPA 211: Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel appli­ances, Jan. 2000.
SELECTING A LOCATION The design of your home and where you place your stove will determine its value as a source of heat. A wood stove depends primarily on air circulation (con­vection) to disperse its heat, and therefore, a central location is often best. There are other practical consid­erations, which must be considered before a final selec­tion of locations is made.
Existing Chimneys Pellet Fuel Storage Aesthetic Considerations Roof Design (rafter locations & roof pitch) Room Traffic Proximity to Combustibles Electrical Wiring
The installation of this stove will require some research. Once your options are determined, consult with your local building department who will be able to give you the necessary installation requirements for your area (Is a building permit required, rooms where installation may not be allowed, etc.).
WARNING: Check all local building and safety codes before installation. The installation instruc­tions and appropriate code requirements must be followed exactly and without compromise. Altera­tions to the stove are not allowed. Do not connect the stove to a chimney system serving another stove, appliance, or any air distribution duct. Failure to follow these instructions will void the manufac­turers warranty.
SMOKE DETECTORS
Since there are always several potential sources of fire in any home, we recommend installing smoke detec­tors. If possible, install the smoke detector in a hallway adjacent to the room (to reduce the possibility of occa­sional false activation from the heat produced by the stove). If your local code requires a smoke detector be installed within the same room, you must follow the re­quirements of your local code. Check with your local building department for requirements in your area.
Page 4
PLANNING YOUR INSTALLATION
FLOOR PROTECTION
This appliance requires noncombustible floor protection. If the floor protection is to be stone, tile, brick, etc., it must be mor­tared or grouted to form a continuous non-combustible surface. If a chimney connector extends horizontally over the floor, the protection must cover the floor under the connector and at least 2" to either side.
A noncombustible floor protector must fully cover the area beneath the appliance and extend 6” to the front, 6” to the sides, and up to 6" from the back as illustrated below.
*Note: When installed at clearances less than 6”, floor protection is only required to extend to the wall.
T300P SERIES
6"
(153mm}
* Up to 6"/153mm minimum
6"
6"
(153mm}
(153mm}
Page 5
PLANNING YOUR INSTALLATION
Clearances to combustibles are determined from testing to applicable standards for allowable heat transfer. The clearances allowed as shown here, do not take into account operation or serviceability requirements.
CLEARANCES
Standard residential or manufactured (mobile) home instal­lation. These appliances require the following minimum clearances to combustibles:
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
Model: T300P Series
Clearance to Combustibles
A - Sidewall to unit B - Backwall to
unit C - Sidewall to unit Corner D - Max. Depth of Alcove E - Flue to Wall 3” / 77 mm 3” / 77 mm
Measured to outside projection of cast stove top
Minimum Alcove Measurements: Height 48” / 1220 mm
Width 41” / 1042 mm
Minimum clearances specified may not allow for ease of operation and maintenance (please take this into account when planning the installation). If installed to the minimum clearances, removal of the appliance may be necessary for servicing.
Manufactured (Mobile) Home or Residential Installation Horizontal Flue – Directly Through Wall inch / millimeter inch / millimeter
6” / 153 mm 6” / 153 mm 2” / 51 mm 9” / 229 mm
2” / 51 mm 2” / 51 mm
18” / 458 mm 18” / 458 mm
Interior Vertical Flue
Rear Wall or Alcove
Corner
Page 6
INSTALLATION
MANUFACTURED (MOBILE) HOME INSTALLATION
Model –T300P Series In addition to the standard installation instructions, the following instructions may be required by local, state or federal building codes:
Stove must be permanently bolted to the floor.
An outside air inlet must be provided for combustion
and be unrestricted while unit is in use.
Stove must be permanently electrically grounded to
the steel chassis of the home. The location selected for ground attachment to the stove must be dedicated for this purpose.
See pages 10 through 15 for additional information on
venting requirements.
Do not install appliance in a sleeping room.
The structural integrity of the manufactured home
floor, walls, ceiling and roof must be maintained.
NOTE: The grounding of this product, at installation, must comply with NFPA-70 standards, CSA C22.1 in Canada, as well as any local codes.
Model - T300P SERIES
Floor
Bolt
MANUFACTURED (MOBILE) HOME EXHAUST VENT PIPE INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Use only listed type “PL” pellet vent pipe. Pipe should extend at least 3 feet above the part of the roof through which it passes. The top of the pipe should be at least 2 feet above the highest required elevation of any part of the manufactured (mobile) home within 10 feet of the pipe.
If the exhaust vent exits the manufactured (mobile) home at a location other than the roof, and exits at a point 7 feet or less above the ground level on which the manufactured (mobile) home is position a guard or method of enclosing the pipe shall be provided at the point of exit for a height of up to 7 feet. The openings, if any, in this guard shall not allow a 3/4” rod to pass through. A 1/2” rod could pass through but should not be able to touch the pipe when inserted through the opening a distance of 4 inches.
Floor Protector
Page 7
REMOVING APPLIANCE FROM PALLET
1. After removing the packaging from the stove, lift the hopper lid, and remove all pre-packaged items that were shipped in the hopper. Next, open the stove door and remove all pre-packaged items.
2. Remove screws which secure legs to pallet.
INSTALLING LEG LEVELING BOLTS
The four leg leveling bolts (included in accessory pack­age), are provided for leveling the stove if necessary. To install, thread the bolts into the existing holes in the bottom of each leg. Turn the leveling bolts to adjust for correct height.
INSTALLATION CHECK LIST
It is strongly recommended that you have an authorized Lennox Hearth Products dealer install your stove. If you install your stove yourself, you should review your in­stallation plan with your authorized Lennox Hearth Products dealer.
Check list:
Check off each item as you proceed with the installation process.
Read the ENTIRE stove installation section first. Determine the appropriate measurements and loca-
tions for your installation.
Follow the general installation directions under
Stove Installation and the installation section ap­propriate to your stove.
Be sure to pre-fit all items before you install, fasten,
or set up the stove permanently.
Prior to lighting your stove:
Review the safety precaution section. Review the pellet fuels section. Review and follow the Operating Instructions. Plug power cord connector into corresponding con-
nector on the back of appliance (see illustration on page 9 showing connector locations).
After you have begun operation of your stove:
Review the routine cleaning / maintenance informa-
tion.
Enjoy the warmth from your new Lennox Hearth
Products pellet stove!
INSTALLATION
DAMPER ROD INSTALLATION
1. Locate rectangular cutout on bottom stove panel behind ash pan.
2. Screw damper rod into threaded hole.
DAMPER ADJUSTMENT
The damper rod is located under the bottom plate, on the right hand side of the stove, just behind the ash pan. It is very important to preset your damper prior to burning your pellet stove.
The damper plate contains nine notches spaced in 1/4” increments that aid in positioning (see Fig. A).
Fig. A
For initial setup, push the damper all the way in (when facing the front of the stove, “in” is to the left, and “out” is to the right) and slowly pull back three notches (see Fig. B).
Pulled Back
3 Notches
Fig. B
This setting should provide an adequate air to fuel ratio for most installations.
Page 8
INSTALLATION
THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION:
NOTE: Always Disconnect Power Before Perform­ing The Thermostat Installation.
A 24-volt wall thermostat and 20 feet of 18-gage ther­mostat wire is included in your stoves accessory pack­age. It is recommended that the thermostat and ther­mostat wire be installed by an authorized Lennox Hearth Products dealer.
Installation Steps:
1. Unplug stove power cord from the wall outlet.
2. Locate the thermostat terminal block (see illustra­tion).
3. Loosen the two terminal screws on the terminal block and remove the jumper.
4. Connect the two wires from your thermostat to the terminals (one per terminal). Ensure that the purple wires from the harness remain connected to the ter­minal block and tighten the terminal screws. Make sure the wires are firmly connected to the thermo­stat.
5. Plug in the stove and you are ready to operate with your thermostat!
IMPORTANT: IF THE WALL THERMOSTAT PRO­VIDED IS NOT USED, THE JUMPER IS REQUIRED FOR THE STOVE TO OPERATE.
Terminal Block for Thermostat
Leave Jumper on, If Thermostat Is Not
Used
Model T300P Series
(viewed from stove back)
Remove Jumper if Thermostat Is
Jumper
To Be Used
Page 9
INSTALLATION
VENTING REQUIREMENTS
It is recommended that only an authorized dealer install your pellet stove. The specified installation requirements must be followed to ensure conformity with both the safety listing of the appliance and local building codes. All clearances, installation instructions and precautions specified by the vent manufacturer must be followed.
Selecting a Location - Review the appliance clearance requirements before installing the venting system (see Clearances, page 6). Position the appliance far enough away from walls to allow adequate room for servicing. Choose the appliance location with the least amount of interference with the house framing, plumbing, wiring, etc.
Preferred Vent Configuration – For the best perform­ance, we recommend a vent run design which runs verti­cally and terminates above the roofline. This design will allow natural draft to improve the flow of flue gases and will aid in combustion and stove performance.
Type of Pipe – This stove requires type “PL” (pellet vent pipe, sometimes referred to as “L-Vent pellet vent”), which conforms to UL standard 641. Connect the pellet vent pipe or the “tee” to the flue collar using a minimum of three screws and seal as specified in “Pipe Joint Re­quirements” on this page. Do not use class B gas chimney or single wall chimney as a substitute.
Size of Pipe -These pellet appliances are approved for use with the following vent sizes: 3” (75mm) standard, or 4” (100mm). See page 12 for determining correct size vent to use. Use a 3” (75mm) to 4” (100mm) adapter (Cat. No. 14M81) or a 3” (75mm) to 4” (100mm) “tee” in order to run 4” (100mm) pipe.
Offsets - In every installation, a single or double clean­out “tee” is recommended for every ninety-degree offset (this tee will help collect ash residue and will allow for routine cleaning without the need to disconnect sections of pipe).
Note: Offsets and horizontal runs accumulate fly ash and soot which reduces the exhaust flow and performance of the stove.
Total Offsets in venting system should not exceed 270° total in direction change.
Horizontal Runs - The maximum total horizontal run must not exceed 10 feet (3.1 meters).
Horizontal run of pipe requires 1/4” / 7 mm rise per foot.
Pipe Clearances / Requirements – See pipe manufac­turers instructions for installation of venting components and clearances. Follow pipe manufacturers installation precautions for passing pipe through a combustible wall or ceiling (i.e. use an approved thimble).
Notes: All pellet vent pipe requires 3” (75mm) clearance from outside of pipe unless otherwise specified by vent manu­facturer.
A support bracket should be installed every 4’ (1.2m) of pellet vent pipe on the exterior wall of the house unless otherwise specified by vent manufacturer.
Pipe / Liner Joint Requirements - All pipe joints must be secured with a minimum of 3 screws. ALL horizontal joints must be sealed gas tight. Use RTV silicone with a rating of at least 570° F (969° C), or Interam to provide a complete seal at the flue collar and on all joints.
Connection to Masonry Chimney through a Wall - Be sure to verify the construction of a masonry chimney, as it may have combustible framing.
The use of single wall flex or rigid 24 gage stainless steel pipe as a liner is approved.
Connection to an Existing Class A Chimney - A chim­ney adapter can be used to make the connection from 3” / 75mm or 4” / 100mm pellet vent pipe to existing UL chimney system. Verify with the pipe manufacturer that your pipe brands will interconnect. The use of single wall flex or rigid pipe (24 gage stainless steel) as a liner is approved.
Direct-Vent Installations (Horizontal): On all direct-vent installations (short, horizontal runs with no vertical pipe); care should be taken when choosing a location for termi­nating the vent. It is not recommended to directly vent the exhaust on the prevailing wind side of the house. It is recommended that when an appliance is vented directly through a wall, a minimum of 8’ (2.5M) of vertical pipe should be installed to create some natural draft. This will reduce the possibility of smoke or odor entering the dwelling during appliance shutdown or loss of power.
PAGE 10
INSTALLATION
A
A
VENT TERMINATION
Do not terminate vent in an enclosed or semi-enclosed area such as: carports, garage, attic, crawl space, under a deck, porch, narrow walkway, closely fenced area, or any location that can build up a concentration of fumes such as a stairwell, covered breezeway, etc.
Vent surfaces can get hot enough to cause burns if touched. Adults should supervise children when they are in the area of a hot stove. Non-combustible shielding or guards may be required.
Termination Cap: The termination of the outside chim­ney of the pellet stove shall be located in accordance with the following:
A. Higher than 3’ (.92M) above any forced air inlet (air
conditioner, etc.) located within 10’ (3M).
B. Not less than 4’ (1.2M) below, 4’ (1.2M) horizontally
from or 1’ (3.1M) above any gravity air inlet (door, window, etc.) which flue gases could re-enter the dwelling.
C. Not less than 2’ (.6M) from combustible materials
such as an adjacent buildings, fences, protruding parts of the structure, roof overhang, plants and shrubs, etc. and not less than 7’ (2.1M) above grade when located adjacent to the public sidewalks (ac­cess). The final termination of the exhaust system must be configured so that flue gases do not jeopard­ize the safety of people passing by, overheat com­bustible portions of nearby structures or enter the dwelling.
D. Not less than 3’ (.92M) below an eave (maximum
overhang of 3’ (.92M) or any construction that pro­jects more than 2” (51mm) from the plane of the wall.
E. The distance from the bottom of termination to grade
is 12” (305mm) minimum. This is conditional upon plants and nature of grade surface: Be careful to choose a location for the vent termination which does not expose people or shrubs to high heat from the exhaust gases. The exhaust gases are not hot enough to ignite grass, plants and shrubs located in the vicinity of the termination although they should be a minimum of 3’ (.92M) away. The grade surface un­der the termination must not be a lawn.
F. Since sparks may escape from the exhaust pipe of
any stove, use caution when positioning the vent pipe. Refer to pipe manufacturer’s instructions when installing and terminating the exhaust. The vent pipe should be horizontal and never run the pipe in a downward direction (recommend a ¼” (7mm) rise per foot horizontal).
Note: It is not recommended to terminate exhaust vent on the prevailing wind side of the house.
Chimney Height Requirements
The vent termination height required is 12” minimum above the roof penetration point as illustrated below (Ref. National Standard, NFPA 7-4.1). Check with your local building official for additional requirements for your area.
REQUIRES A
LISTED
TERMINATION
CAP
12” MIN
TERMINATION MUST BE
T LEAST 12” (305mm)
BOVE THE HIGHEST POINT WHERE IT PASS­ES THROUGH THE ROOF SURFACE.
Manufactured (Mobile) Home Chimney Height Requirements
The chimney must extend 3’ (.92M) above the level of roof penetration and a minimum of 2’ (.61M) higher than any roof surface within 10’ (3M) (see below). Check with your local building officials for additional requirements for your area.
REQUIRES A LISTED TERMINATION CAP
TOP OF FLUE MUST BE 2’ HIGHER THAN ANY PART OF ROOF WITHIN 10’ HORIZONTAL
TOP OF FLUE MUST BE 3’ HIGHER THAN HIGHEST POINT OF ROOF PENETRATION
To pass inspection in nearly any jurisdiction, the chimney must meet both safety and exhaust flow requirements. The (3’ by) 2’ by 10’ rule applies to both masonry and factory built chimneys.
Ref. NFPA 7 – 4.1.2, Vents installed with a listed cap shall terminate in accordance with the terms of the cap’s listings.
PAGE 11
INSTALLATION
r
DETERMINING SIZE OF PIPE TO INSTALL
To determine what diameter pipe to use in an installation (3” or 4”), first find the “equivalent pipe length” using the follow­ing guidelines, then plot this figure and the altitude on the chart.
Fill out the installation chart, and calculate your total equivalent pipe length. After you have the total equivalent pipe length, use the Pipe Selection Chart below to determine if your installation requires 3” or 4” exhaust pipe
INSTALLATION CHART
Type of Pipe
# of Elbows or Feet of pipe
Equivalent
Feet
Total Equivalent Feet
SAMPLE INSTALLATION CHART Type of Pipe
# of El­bows or
Equivalent
Feet Feet of pipe
90o Elbows x 5 Ft. (1.5M) 45o Elbows x 3 Ft. (1M)
Horizontal Pipe Vertical Pipe x .5 Ft.
x 1 Ft. (.3M)
(.15M)
A- 90 Degree Elbow E- 8’ Vertical Pipe B- 1’ Horizontal Pipe F- 2’ Horizontal Pipe C- 45 Degree Elbow G- 90 Degree Tee D- Standoff Braces H- Wall Thimble
90o Elbows / Tee (A & G) 45 o Elbows (C) Horizontal pipe (B & F) Vertical pipe (E) Total = 20
PIPE SELECTION CHART
30
2 x 5 Ft. (1.5M) 10 (3M)
1 x 3 Ft. (1M) 3 (1M)
3 x 1 Ft. (.3M) 3 (1M)
8 x .5 Ft. (.15M) 4 (1.2M)
NOTE: All equivalent pipe styles shown to the right are standard for all freestanding models.
20
4 “ Diameter Only
3 or 4”
10
Diamete
.
Total Equiva­lent Feet
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Equivalent Pipe Length (Feet)
Altitude x 1000 Feet
Page 12
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