This manual is one of a set of three supporting this product.
Refer to P/N 506025-04 for Care and Operation Instructions and
P/N 750094M for detailed refractory panel placement instructions.
Ce manuel est disponible en francais, simplement en faire la
demande. Numéro de la pièce 506223-17.
MODELS
EST-36 EST-42 EST-50*
WH Report No. J20054576-231
PFS Report No. 09-185
Please read and understand these instructions before beginning
installation.
Do not alter or modify the fireplace or its components under any
circumstances. Any modification or alteration of the fireplace
system — including but not limited to the fireplace, chimney
components, and accessories—may void the warranty, listings,
and approvals of this system and could result in an unsafe and
potentially dangerous installation.
IMPORTANT! TO ENSURE PROPER ALIGNMENT OF GLASS DOORS:
INSTALL THIS FIREPLACE IN A SQUARE AND PLUMB CONDITION,
USING SHIMS AS NECESSARY AT SIDES AND/OR BOTTOM.
these installation instructions carefully to be
sure you understand them completely and in
entirety. Failure to follow them could cause a
fireplace malfunction resulting in serious injury
and/or property damage.
2. Always check your local building codes. The
installation must comply with all local, regional,
state and national codes and regulations.
3. The Estate™ Series 36" and 42" models
may be installed with Security Chimneys™
FTF10 [10" (250mm) inside diameter] chimney
systems. The Estate Series 50" model may
only be installed with Security Chimneys™
FTF13 [13" (330mm) inside diameter] chimney
system. These systems are intended for use
in any application where a traditional masonry
type fireplace would apply. The chimney system
must always vent to the outside of the building.
4. To ensure a safe fireplace system and to prevent the build-up of soot and creosote, inspect
and clean the fireplace and chimney prior to
use and periodically during the heating season.
5. Use solid fuel only. DO NOT use chemical
chimney cleaners or flame colorants in your
fireplace.
Never burn treated construction lumber or
scraps. These woods burn excessively hot and
may contain chemicals used to treat insects
and fungus. When burned, these chemicals
can pose a significant hazard.
6. DO NOT use charcoal or coal under any
circumstances.
7. NEVER use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern
fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar
liquids to start or “freshen up” a fire in this
replace. Keep any ammable liquids at safe
distance from the fireplace.
8. NEVER leave children unattended when there
is a fire burning in the fireplace.
9. Always keep flue damper open when heat is
present in the fireplace.
10. Before servicing, allow the replace to cool.
Always shut off any electricity or gas to the
fireplace while working on it. This will prevent
any possible electrical shock or burns.
11. This fireplace is not intended to heat an
entire home or be used as a primary heat source.
It is designed to ensure homeowner comfort
by providing supplemental heat to the room.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE.
12. Always ensure that an adequate supply of
replacement combustion air from the outside
of the house is accessible to the fire to support
normal combustion. Fireplaces consume large
volumes of air during the normal combustion
process.
If the home is tightly sealed with modern energy
efficient features, the optional combustion air kit
may not provide all the air required to support
combustion. The manufacturer is not responsible for any smoking or related problems that
may result from the lack of adequate combustion air. It is the responsibility of the builder/
contractor to ensure that adequate combustion
air has been provided for the fireplace.
13. DO NOT use a fireplace insert or any other
products not specified herein by the manufacturer for use with this fireplace. All gas log sets
must be operated with the damper clamped
open, including unlisted “vent-free” log sets.
Listed “vent-free” log sets may be operated
with the damper closed.
14. “Smoke free” operation is not warranteed
nor are we responsible for inadequate system
draft caused by mechanical systems, general
construction conditions, inadequate chimney
heights, adverse wind conditions and/or unusual
environmental factors or conditions beyond
our control.
15. Never, under any circumstances, install a
fireplace, chimney component or any accessories, that has visible or suspected physical
damage as a result of handling or transportation. These items should be inspected by your
distributor or qualified factory representative to
ensure safe condition. When in doubt, consult
your distributor.
16. For additional safety considerations and
complete operating instructions, refer to the
Care and Operation Manual provided with the
fireplace.
TOOLS AND BUILDING SUPPLIES
NORMALLY REQUIRED
Tools required:
Phillips screwdriver Measuring tape
Electric drill and bits Hammer
Plumb line Pliers
Saw and/or Sabersaw Square
Level
Additional tools for EST-50 installation:
5/16" and 1/4" nut driver
Two 7/16" wrenches
Building supplies required:
Framing materials
Wall nishing materials
Caulking materials (noncombustible)
Fireplace surround and hearth
extension materials (noncombustible)
Note: These fireplace systems are not difficult
to install. However, in the interest of safety, it
is recommended that the installer be a qualified
or certified “tradesman” familiar with commonly accepted fireplace installation and safety
techniques as well as prevailing local codes.
The most important areas of concern dealing
with the installation of factory-built fireplaces
are clearances to combustible materials, proper
assembly of component parts, height of the
chimney system, the proper use of accessories
supplied by the manufacturer and the techniques
employed in using finishing materials applied
to the wall surrounding the fireplace, hearth
extensions and wall shields. Each of these topics
will be covered in thorough detail throughout
this manual. Please give each your special attention as you progress with your installation.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
• WHEN INSTALLING IN CANADA (EST-36
AND EST-42 ONLY), THE COLD CLIMATE KIT
MUST BE INSTALLED PER THE WARNOCK
HERSEY LISTING (see Step 6 on page 12
and “Installation Components” on page 24.
• THE MINIMUM AIR SPACE TO COMBUSTIBLES FOR THE CHIMNEY SYSTEM IS 2"
(51mm).
• THE FTF13 CHIMNEY SYSTEM IS NOT FOR
USE IN CANADA. MODEL EST-50 IS NOT
FOR USE IN CANADA.
Chimney and
Termination
INTRODUCTION
General Information
These fireplaces are conventional radiant heat
fireplaces with standard bar grates, optional
outside combustion air kits and optional decorative glass doors.
Note: Illustrations reflect “typical” installations
with nominal dimensions and are for design
and framing reference only. Actual installations
may vary due to individual design preferences.
However, always maintain minimum clearances
to combustible materials and do not violate any
specific installation requirements.
Models EST-36 and EST-42 have been tested
and listed to U.L. 127 standard for U.S. installations and U.L.C. S610 standard for Canadian
installations by Warnock Hersey Inc. (Report
No. J20054576-231). Model EST-50 has been
tested and listed to U.L. 127 standard for U.S.
installations by PFS-US (Report No. 09-185)
for EST-50.
These units are intended for installation in
residential homes and buildings of conventional
construction, not in mobile homes.
These fireplace systems are designed for in-
stallation in accordance with the National Fire
Protection Standard for chimneys, fireplaces
and solid fuel burning appliances; NFPA 211
and in accordance with codes such as the BOCA
Basic/National Codes, the Standard Mechanical Code, Uniform Building Codes and/or the
Canadian National Code.
WARNING
Failure to use manufacturerprovided parts, variations in
techniques and construction
materials, or practices other
than those described in this
manual may create a fire hazard
and void the limited warranty.
When complete, these replace systems consist
of five basic “sub-systems”:
1. Fireplace
2. Chimney and Termination
3. Optional Glass Doors
4. Optional Combustion Air Kit
5. Chimney Collar Enclosure Kit (Canada only)
CLEARANCES AND HEIGHT
REQUIREMENTS
The fireplace may be placed on or near normal
construction materials.* The combustion air kit,
firestop spacer and roof flashings (not chase
flashings) may be placed directly on or against
normal construction materials.* The chimney
requires a minimum 2" (51 mm) air space to
combustibles. A combustible mantel may be
installed a minimum of 12" (305 mm) above
the opening of the replace as per NFPA 211,
“Mantel/Trim Clearances” Section. In Canada the
minimum is 24" (610 mm) above the opening.
The fireplace and chimney system must be
enclosed when installed in or passing through
a living area where combustibles or people may
come in contact with it. This is important to
prevent possible personal injury or fire hazard.
For questions, please call your distributor or
the manufacturer. Special restrictions apply to
the front and facing of the fireplace and nearby
walls (see pages 20 and 21).
Optional Position
for Cold Climate Kit
(Canada Only)
Outside
Combustion
Air Kit
(Optional)
Figure 1: Typical Installation
Cold Climate Kit
(Canada Only)
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE.
CHIMNEY SYSTEM
These fireplaces are designed and code listed for
use with Security Chimneys FTF10 and FTF13
chimney System only. Always use Security
Chimneys FTF10 and FTF13 chimney components with these fireplaces. Do not modify or
alter these components as this may cause a
Note: NonCombustible
Chase
Flashing
Must be
Used to
Cover
Chase
Opening
Insulation
(Thermal Barrier)
Figure 2
8’
(2.4m)
Level
Typical Installation
Optional
Insulation
in Outside
Walls of
Chase
Solid
Continuous
Surface
Outside
Base
Note: Do not insulate the chase cavity with
blown or fill type insulation materials.
CHIMNEY HEIGHT
The total height of your completed fireplace system from the surface the fireplace rests on to the
chimney top must not exceed 80' (24.4m) and
must also meet minimum height requirements.
Refer to the minimum system height chart.
Minimum System Height
Security Chimneys™ FTF10 & FTF13 Pipe
Installation
Vertical 16' 0" (4.8m) 17' 6" (5.3m)
One Offset18' 6" (5.6m) 20' 0" (6.1m)
Two Offsets22' 0" (6.7m) 25' 0" (7.6m)
EST-36 &
EST-42
EST-50
Chase Enclosure
A chase is a vertical box-like structure constructed to surround the fireplace and chimney. Refer
to Figure 2 for a typical chase configuration. As
with all chimney installations, avoid overhead
obstructions such as trees, power lines, etc.
A chase should be constructed and insulated
just like any outside wall. In a cold climate, we
recommend the base of the chase should also
be insulated between the solid continuous floor
beneath the fireplace and the chase bottom.
Chase insulation in a cold climate installation
is not required for safety.
ASSEMBLY OUTLINE - Before You Start
~
Damper
OPEN
Lintel
EST-36 & EST-42
Combustion
Air Actuator
Damper
CLOSED
~
Damper
CLOSED
Lintel
Figure 3
LOCATION OF FIREPLACE
Carefully select the proper location for heat
circulation, aesthetics, chimney obstructions
and clearance to side wall(s). With proper pre-
planning, a slight adjustment of a few inches
can save considerable time and expense later
during construction and assembly.
Damper
OPEN
Combustion
Air Actuator
EST-50
WARNING
If insulation is used, the fireplace
must not be placed directly
against it. Insulation or vapor
barriers, if used, must first be
covered with gypsum board,
plywood, particle board or other
material to assure insulation and
vapor barriers remain in place.
WARNING
Do not pack or fill required
air spaces with insulation or
other material. No material is
allowed in these areas.
Note: Local codes may not require firestopping
at the ceiling levels for outside chase installations; however, it is recommended for safety
and the reduction of heat loss.
4
Check your inventory list to be sure you have
all the necessary parts supplied in good usable
condition. Check also for any concealed damage.
Check the operation of the damper. The damper
is controlled through the use of a control lever
located within the rebox opening at the top
center just behind the rebox lintel (Figure 3).
EST-36 and 42 models: To lock the damper
blade in the OPEN position, push the damper
handle back and up (away from the front of
the fireplace). To lock the damper blade in
the CLOSED position, pull the damper handle
FORWARD and DOWN (toward the front of
the fireplace).
EST-50 model: To lock the damper blade in
the OPEN position, pull the damper handle
FORWARD and DOWN (toward the front of
the fireplace). To lock the damper blade in the
CLOSED position, push the damper handle back
and up (away from the front of the fireplace).
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE.
Figure 4
Carefully consider the position of the fireplace
opening with respect to the location of adjacent
or nearby stairwells, bath or kitchen exhaust
fans and/or return air registers for forced air
furnaces/air conditioners that could cause a
smoking fireplace condition if the house is
tightly insulated.
When locating the replace, consideration must
be given to combustibles and final finishing.
See Figure 5 and confine the final location of
combustible finish materials to the “Safe Zone.”
NOTE: Do NOT permanently place furniture or
other items such as decorative pillows within
60" of the fireplace front face.
PRE-ASSEMBLY STEPS
EST-50: Install the outer transition assembly
before installing the fireplace. See “Installating
the EST-50 Outer Transition Assembly” (next page).
EST-36 and EST-42: See Figure 6, below.
Remove all items packed under the grate and
set aside for later installation. Cut the two wire ties securing the grate, and discard the ties.
Remove the grate, and set aside for later installation. Using a 1/4" nut driver, remove the two
tie brackets from the rebox oor, and discard the tie brackets.
PRE-INSTALLATION NOTES
The fireplace may be installed directly on a
combustible floor or raised on a platform of
an appropriate height. Do not place fireplace on
carpeting, vinyl or other soft floor coverings. It
may, however, be placed on flat wood, plywood,
particle board or other hard surfaces.
Be sure replace rests on a solid continuous
floor or platform with appropriate framing for
support and so that no cold air can enter the
room from under the fireplace.
The fireplace may be positioned and then the
framing built around it, or the framing may be
constructed and the fireplace positioned into
the opening.
Usually, no special floor support is needed for
the fireplace, however, to be certain:
1. Estimate the total weight of the fireplace
system including chimney and surround materials such as brick, stone, etc., to be installed.
Shipping weights for the fireplace may be found
on page 23.
2. Measure the square footage of the floor space
to be occupied by the system, surrounds and
hearth extensions.
3. Note the oor construction, i.e., 2 x 6’s,
2 x 8’s or 2 x 10’s, single or double joists, type
and thickness of floor boards.
4. Use this information and consult your local
building code to determine if you need additional support.
Cut the wire ties holding the grate to
the firebox floor, and remove the grate.
Use a 1/4" nut driver to remove the
screws from the tie brackets.
Discard wire ties and tie brackets
after removal.
Wire Ties and Tie Brackets
Grate
Front Refractory Retainers
(EST-42 only)
Screen Rods
CAUTION: DO NOT BLOCK THE HEAT-CIRCULATING AIR INLET AND OUTLET PORTS
ON CIRCULATING MODELS. DOING SO MAY
RESULT IN A POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARD.
If you plan to raise the fireplace and hearth
extension, build the platform assembly, then
position replace and hearth extension on
top. Secure the platform to the floor to prevent
possible shifting.
CLEARANCES
Minimum clearance to combustibles for the
Estate fireplace is as follows; sides and back –
1" (25.4 mm), combustible floor – 0" (0 mm),
adjacent wall 18" (457 mm), adjacent shielded
wall (K factor of .84 or less 24" W x 36" H) 12"
(305 mm), ceiling – 37-1/2" (953 mm).
Note: Clearance at the nailing flange for both
fireplace models is 0" (0mm).
Note: Adjacent wall considerations are for
an adjacent wall on only a single side. Walls
should not be placed at minimum distance at
both sides of the fireplace.
ASSEMBLY STEPS
Note: The following steps represent the normal
sequence of installation. Each installation is
unique, however, and may require a different
sequence.
1. Position rebox prior to framing or into
prepared framing.
2. Install Cold Climate Kit (Canada only).
3. Install the chimney system.
4. Install optional outside combustion air kit.
5. Plumb gas line if a decorative gas appliance
will be used. (Gas connections should only be
performed by an experienced, licensed/certied
tradesman.)
6. Complete the installation; finish wall mate-
rial, surround and hearth extension to your
individual taste.
7. Assemble and attach optional glass door
assembly.
See Figure 1 on page 3 for a general idea of
each element of the fireplace system.
This section contains instructions for attaching the outer transition
assembly on the EST-50 rebox. The transition assembly parts are shipped inside the EST-50 rebox (Figure A- 1 , below) and are not
available as separate kit or accessory items.
Inner
Transition
Outer
Transition
Assembly
Lennox Hearth Products Estate™ Series EST-50 firebox assembly,
as shipped, with outer transition assembly packed inside firebox.
Figure A-1
Step 1. Remove outer transition assembly from firebox.
1.1. See Figure A-2, below. Using a 1/4" nut driver, remove the two
screws securing the outer transition to the rebox (one screw on
each side).
1.3. With the other hand, grasp the top of the outer transition and pull
forward (Figure A-4, below).
1.4. When the top of the transition is outside the rebox, let go of the
damper handle, and use both hands to lift the entire transition
assembly out of the rebox.
Figure A-4
Step 2. Remove all items from firebox.
2.1. See Figure A-5, below. Remove the box, damper link, screen rods,
and mesh firescreens, and set aside for later installation.
2.2. Cut the two wire ties securing the grate to the rebox.
2.3. Using a 1/4" nut driver, remove the screws from the brackets under
the grate. Discard the wire ties and brackets.
2.4. Remove the grate from the rebox, and set aside for later installation.
Figure A-2
1.2. With one hand, hold the damper handle back (Figure A-3, below).
Damper Handle
Figure A-3
6
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE.
Inner Transition Collar (hardware bag underneath)
Grate Brackets
Grate
Mesh Firescreens
Damper Link and Screen Rods
Figure A-5
Cut and discard wire ties.
Use 1/4" nut driver to remove
screws from brackets.
SINGLE-PERSON LIFT COULD
CAUSE INJURY. USE ASSISTANCE
WHEN MOVING OR LIFTING.
LIFTING HAZARD.
INSTALLING THE EST-50 OUTER TRANSITION ASSEMBLY
(continued from previous page)
Step 6. Attach damper link to damper handle.
6.1. Attach the damper link to the factory-installed bolt on the damper
handle with one supplied nut, as shown in Figure A-11, below.
NOTE: Use the additional supplied nut. (Do NOT remove the
existing factory-installed nut from the damper handle.)
6.3. Using two 7/16" wrenches, tighten the nut completely; then loosen
1/2-turn.
Damper
Link
Inner Transition
Collar (with
Damper)
Damper
Link
Damper Handle
(See DETAIL,
at right.)
Supplied Nut
(After installing,
loosen 1/2-turn.)
Damper Handle
with factory-installed
Bolt and Nut
(Do not remove.)
[DETAIL]
7.2. See Figure A-13, below. While tilting one of the front standoffs
forward, slide the front flange of the outer transition under the rear
holes of the standoff, and align the screw holes.
7.3. Repeat Step 7.2 for the other front standoff.
Outer
Transition
(Front)
Front
Standoff
Slide transition
flange under rear
holes of standoff.
Figure A-11
6.4.
BEFORE installing the outer transition, make
sure the damper assembly works properly.
The damper should freely move to a fully closed and fully open
position without interference, and the damper should remain fully
closed when latched. Refer to page 2 of the Care and OperationInstructions (P/N 506025-04 ) for details on proper damper operation.
Step 7. Install outer transition.
7.1. Using at least two people, lift the outer transition into place, as
shown in Figure A-12, below.
Figure A-13
7.4. See Figure A-14, below. Attach fourteen (14) of the provided screws
to secure the outer transition.
Note:
• Make sure the lower flange of the outer transition is UNDER
the rear holes of each front standoff.
• The hardware bag contains more screws than are required
for installation.
ing or position fireplace in its final position
and frame later.
Step 2. Insert the metal safety strips, packaged with the fireplace, beneath the fireplace,
as illustrated in Figures 7-1 and 7-2, below).
The safety strips should overlap 1" (25 mm) for
continual coverage of the floor.
Note:
• Safety strips are not required when fireplace
rests on a noncombustible surface.
• Install the hearth extension only as illustrated.
Combustible
Wall
Zero Clearence
to Rear and
Side Spacers
Metal
Safety Strip
Hearth
1"
(25mm)
Figure 7-1
Extension
Floor
The safety strips should extend from front and
sides of the fireplace 2" (51 mm). In the event a
wooden support is used to elevate the fireplace
above the floor, a “Z” type safety strip should
be fabricated and used to protect the front
surface of the wood support as well as the
oor beneath the hearth extension (see Figures
8 and 9, below). The safety strips should be
tacked down to prevent possible movement.
Note: The “Z” type safety strip is not supplied.
2"
(51mm)
Metal Safety Strips
with 1" (25mm)
Overlap
Figure 8
Blocking
Platform
Step 3. Refer to fireplace drawings and speci fications on pages 10 and 11 for framing
dimensions and details. Frame appliance
enclosure as illustrated in Figures 12 through
15 on page 11.
IMPORTANT:
• NEVER REMOVE OR MODIFY THE
FIREPLACE TOP SPACERS UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES.
• NEVER NOTCH THE HEADER TO FIT
AROUND THE SPACERS.
• NEVER INSTALL THE HEADER LOWER
THAN THE SPACERS.
• THE HEADER MAY BE IN DIRECT CONTACT
WITH THE TOP SPACERS BUT MAY NOT BE
SUPPORTED BY THEM.
Step 4. Fireplace may be anchored to oor.
Bend down four (4) anchor tabs located at the
base of the fireplace and secure to the floor by
nailing with 8d nails (Figure 10, below).
Anchor
Tab
Figure 7-2
Figure 9
2"
(51mm)
Special Z Metal
Safety Strips with 1"
(25mm) Overlap
• The framed depth from a framed wall (item
“G” in the Framing Dimensions table
below) must always be measured from a
finished surface. If a wallcovering (such as
drywall) is to be attached to the rear wall,
measure the framed depth from the drywall
surface. This dimension MUST be exact.
• If the appliance is to be elevated above oor
level, a solid, continuous platform must be
constructed.
• The header may rest on the top metal
spacers; however, NEVER notch the header
to fit around the spacers.
• Consult all local codes.
FOAK-4
Figure 15
K
Corner Installation
Including Finishing Materials if any
D
C
A
E
Framing Face
(Unfinished Shown)
F
G
Rough
B
Fireplace Framing
Figure 12
FOAK-4
Air Kit
J
Rough Framing Face
(Unfinished Shown)
Outside Chase
Figure 13
FOAK-4
Air Kit
Rough Framing Face
(Unfinished Shown)
Header
False Header
2
B
1
A
Including Finishing Materials
A
Including Finishing Materials
A
Inside Chase
if any
if any
Framing Dimensions
EST-36 and EST-42 EST-50
A 48 in (1219 mm) 60-3/4 in (1543 mm)
B
47-1/4 in (1200 mm) 62-1/4
1
B2 66-1/2
C 37-1/4
D 18-5/8
E 94-7/8
F 47-7/16
G 28-13/16
J 11-3/8
K 67
G
in (1689 mm)
in (946 mm)
in (473 mm)
in (2410 mm)
in (1205 mm)
in (732 mm)
in (289 mm)
in (1702 mm)
B
A
Flue TypeAB
FTF10 & 13 19"19"
G
Vertical(483 mm) (483 mm)
FTF10 & 1319"29"
30° Offset(483 mm) (737 mm)
Ceiling Framing
*Perpendicular to roof ridge
Figure 16Figure 14
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE.
Figure 17
in (1581
84-1/2 in (2146
44-5/8 in (1133
22-5/16 in (567
104-1/8 in (2645
52-1/16 in (1322
29-3/4 in (756
10 in (254
73-5/8 in (1870
Step 5. Secure the fireplace to the side framing
members using the nailing flange. Use 8d nails
or equivalent (Figure 18).
Nailing
Flange
Framing
Stud
8d Nail
Figure 18
Note: The nailing flange and the area directly
behind the nailing flange are exempt from the
clearances described on page 5.
Maintain the following minimum clearance
from the firebox wrapper to the framing at the
closest point of contact, directly adjacent to
the flange:
• EST-36 and EST-42: 1/2" min.
• EST-50: 3/4" min.
For installations in Canada, continue with
Steps 6 through 9, below.
Step 6. Remove one of the knockouts from the
fireplace transition and attach the 4" (102 mm)
collar from the Cold Climate Kit to the transition
with four (4) No. 8 x 1/2" screws provided (Fig-
ure 19, below). See “Installation Components”
on page 24 for catalog/part numbers.
Note: If the fireplace is installed against an
inside wall, the Class 0 air duct may be extended into a ventilated attic space at least 18"
(457 mm) above the attic floor. Secure the duct
hood to a vertical post with the inlet positioned
downward. Ensure nothing blocks the hood
opening. This air duct must never terminate
higher than the chimney.
Step 9. Cut or frame hole through the outside
wall for the installation of the duct inlet hood.
A 4-1/2" (114 mm) diameter hole is sufficient.
Feed the loose end of the exible duct through
the hole cut for the inlet hood and attach to
collar on inlet hood using two (2) No. 6 x 3/8"
screws provided. Insert hood into opening.
Secure hood in place with the No. 8 x 1-1/2"
screws provided or with nails driven through
holes in hood flange. Seal with noncombustible
waterproof silicon type caulking. If additional
duct is needed, use Class 0 metallic duct.
INSTALLING THE CHIMNEY SYSTEM
Step 1. Before continuing, check the operation
of the damper, as described on page 4, (refer
to Figure 3).
Step 2. Using standard construction framing
techniques, construct opening for chimney
route up through the ceiling(s) and roof or
through an outside chase.
Framing must maintain adequate minimum air
space clearance at all times.
CAUTION: ALLOW MINIMUM 2" CHIMNEY
AIR SPACE TO COMBUSTIBLE FRAMING MEMBERS THROUGHOUT VERTICAL OR OFFSET
CHIMNEY INSTALLATION.
Plumb Line
Figure 20
Step 3. Position appropriate firestop spacer
at ceiling and nail temporarily with two (2) 8d
nails. Use at restop spacer, Model F10FS-2, if
chimney penetrates ceiling vertically. If chimney
penetrates ceiling at 30° angle (offset chimney),
use 30° restop spacer, Model F10FS30-2
(refer to “30° Chimney Offset through
Floor or Ceiling” and Figures 42 and 43 on
page 18). Use one nail on opposite sides
to hold firestop spacer in position. Nail
permanently, using at least two (2) more
8d nails, after chimney sections have been
assembled through the firestop spacer and after
any necessary adjustments have been made.
Firestop spacer must be secured by at least four
(4) 8d nails when completely installed.
Note: If there is a room above ceiling level,
firestop spacer must be installed on the bottom
side of the ceiling. If an attic is above ceiling
level, firestop spacer must be installed on top
side of ceiling joist (Figures 21 and 22).
Step 7. Connect the 4" (102 mm) Class 0 air
duct to the collar with two (2) No. 8 x 1/2"
screws provided in the hardware kit.
Step 8. Route the Class 0 air duct out the back
wall or side wall, up through the ceiling or floor
joists to an outside wall. The air duct should be
located above snow level.
12
Figure 19
A minimum 2" air space must be reserved for
all combustible materials extending for any
continuous length surrounding the chimney.
For minimum ceiling and roof dimensions, see
Figure 16 (Ceiling Framing) and Figure 17
(Roof Framing) on the previous page.
In new construction, to determine chimney
center line, use plumb line from roof or ceiling above fireplace to center of flue collar on
fireplace.
For remodeling, plumb to center of ue collar
from ceiling above, drive nail through ceiling
from below to mark position, then mark and
cut to passage from above ceiling (around
nail) (Figure 20 ). Then plumb from ceiling or
roof level directly above hole which has just
been completed.
an open attic space, the attic shield assemblyfirestop spacer must be used (Figure 23). This
installation procedure is listed and approved
by Warnock Hersey, Inc., and only required
for use in Canada.
Open Attic Space
Figure 23
Step 4. Note: Chimney sections are constructed
with a unique locking tab design, which ensures
an immediate, tight assembly between sections.
Plan your chimney requirements carefully before
assembly as chimney is difficult to disassemble
after installation. If disassembled, the tabs might
become damaged. Be certain tabs are properly
formed to ensure locking tabs engage properly.
Security Chimneys™ FTF10 and FTF13 chimney
systems are a two piece chimney, which snap
together from the fireplace up. Start with the
inner flue section with the lanced end up, snap
lock it in to the matching collar on top of the
fireplace. At all subsequent joints, the upper flue
section fits into the preceding flue section. Each
piece snaps together by means of locking tabs
(9 locking tabs per joint). Check each piece by
pulling up slightly from the top to ensure proper
engagement before installing the next section.
If the flue has been installed correctly, it will not
separate when you test it. Also, the inner flue
joint where each section is joined should be
tight and flat without gaps (Figure 24).
Outer pipe section installs in just the opposite
way; the lanced end goes down and each new
section goes OVER the outside of the previous
section installed (Figure 25).
Locking
Tabs
(Lances)
Figure 25
Note: Assemble one component of chimney at
a time (inner section first, then outer section
last) before proceeding with the next complete
section.
Continue to assemble the chimney up through
framed opening. Assemble just enough to
penetrate the roof flashing openings (Figure
26). Always maintain 2" minimum air space
to combustible materials and always check
each chimney joint (inner and outer) to ensure
proper engagement. Check vertical alignment
of chimney so that it projects from the roof in
true vertical position.
Figure 26
Chimney sections from Security Chimneys do
not need to be screwed together. Additional
reinforcement is not necessary except in certain offset conditions (refer to Figure 38 on
page 16).
Install the Model FTF10-S4 stabilizer by tting
inner section down into respective section of
proceeding flue pipe and locking outer stabilizer
section into place over the outer chimney pipe.
Position for proper clearance through framed
opening and nail straps securely (under tension
in “shear”) into place on framing. Use 8d nails.
Attach successive lengths of chimney pipe
directly to stabilizer using same techniques as
described in Step 4 (Figure 27).
Figure 27
Note: Do not apply excessive pressure to any
subsequent chimney sections following the
stabilizer when installing. Ensure each subsequent chimney section is securely attached by
testing as noted in Step 4.
Step 6. Select the proper Security Chimneys
roof flashing based on pitch of roof. Use chart
below for selection:
Roof Pitch Model
Flat to 6/12 F10F6
6/12 to 12/12 F10F12
Next, slide roof ashing over extended chimney
section that previously has been installed above
the roof opening in Step 4. FTF10 ashings
require flashing spacers. Slide flashing all the
way down until the flashing base rests flat on
the roof (Figure 28). Again, check the vertical
position of the chimney and the 2" minimum
air space to combustibles.
Figure 24
Step 5. The height of vertical chimney pipe
supported only by the fireplace must not
exceed 30'. Chimney heights above 30' must
be supported by a Model FTF10-S4 stabilizer,
installed at 30' intervals.
Note: The Model FTF10-S4 adds 3" net effective
height to the total chimney system.
Step 7. Secure flashing by nailing along the
perimeter into roof using 8d nails. If shingled
roof, slide upper end and sides of roof flashing under shingles (trim if necessary), seal the
top and both sides of the flashing to the roof
with roof caulking. Cover nail heads with roof
caulking (Figure 29).
Figure 29
Step 8. The standard Security Chimneys™
FTF10 roof ashing assemblies include a storm
collar. Slide the storm collar over outer chimney,
rest on flashing spacers and align with top
surface of flashing. Insert tab in slot, pull tight
and bend tab back over slot. Seal storm collar
to outer chimney with roof caulking or mastic
around entire circumference of pipe. Also add
extra roof caulking to the tab/slot area to seal
completely against water penetration (Figure
30). Check all joints very carefully to ensure no
water intrusion can take place.
Note: If chimney extends more than 8' above
roof surface, guy wires are also recommended.
Use three (3) guy wires, attach to locking
band assembly, extend and secure to roof in a
triangular pattern (Figure 31 ). Guy wires are
not supplied by the manufacturer.
120°
Figure 31
Step 10. Using the FTF10-CTDTM (36" & 42"
models) and FTF13-CTD (50" models) Round
Termination:
1. Hold termination over top of last chimney
section (Figure 32).
2. Center inner slip section in inner flue pipeslip down.
3. Center outer locking section over outer flue
pipe. Push down until locking tabs are firmly
engaged.
Figure 33
Note: It is recommended that all exterior
exposed related metal fireplace components;
such as terminations, flashings, storm collars
and/or flue be painted with a premium-quality,
high-temperature, rust-preventative paint designed for metal. This is especially important
when installations are made in abnormally
adverse or corrosive environments; such as
near lakes, oceans or in areas with consistently
high-humidity conditions. Consult the paint
manufacturers instructions for proper preparation and application.
For Canadian installations, all chimney installed
outside the building must be galvalume (outer
sections only), effective January 1, 1992. The
appropriate model designations (with a “C”
sufx) are located in the back of this manual.
TEN-FOOT RULE SUMMARY
Figure 30
Step 9. Security Chimneys locking bands, Model
FLB, may be required if the chimney extends too
high above the roof flashing. As a general rule,
if the chimney extends more than 6' above the
roof flashing, the use of locking bands is advisable to strengthen the chimney assembly. Align
the locking band at the chimney joint. Locking
bands wrap around pipe joints equally covering
the joints of both pipe sections.
Use the nut provided and TIGHTEN snugly.
Do not overtighten as this might damage the
chimney section (refer to Figure 30).
4. Pull up slightly on termination to ensure
locking joint has firmly engaged.
(FTF10-CTDTM shown FTF13-CTD Similar)
Figure 32
Using a CT2 Chase Termination
Refer to specific installation instruction included
with the CT2 chase termination for clearance
statements and installation details.
The minimum chimney height above the roof
and/or to adjacent walls and buildings is specified by all major building codes.
If the horizontal distance from the peak of
the roof is less then 10' (3 m), the top of the
chimney must be at least 2' (610 mm) above
the peak of the roof.
If the horizontal distance from the chimney
edge to the peak of the roof is more than 10'
(3 m), a chimney height reference point is
established on the roof surface 10' (3 m) hori-
zontally from the chimney edge. The top of the
chimney must be at least 2' (610 mm) above
this reference point. In all cases, the chimney
cannot be less than 3' (914 mm) above the roof
at the edge of the chimney.
The 2' in 10' rule is necessary in the interest
of safety, but does not ensure smoke-free operation. Trees, buildings, adjoining roof lines,
adverse wind conditions, etc., may require a
taller chimney should the fireplace not draft
properly (see Figure 35).
If more than one termination is located in the
same chase or within the same general proximity, we suggest they should be separated
in distance at least 24" (610 mm) horizontally
from flue center to flue center and stacked or
staggered vertically at least 18" (457 mm) apart,
from the termination of one smoke exit to the
termination of another smoke exit (Figure 34).
Figure 34
This suggestion is provided in the interest of
better operation. If the terminations are located
too close to each other, smoke may migrate
from one flue into the other.
CHIMNEY COMPONENT
CALCULATIONS
The minimum installed height of the completed
replace system is 16'0" (4.8 m) for 36" and
42" models and 17'6" for 50" models. The
maximum system height is 80'0" (24.38 m).
To determine the number of chimney sections
and chimney components required, follow
these steps:
Less Than 10' (3m)
CTDTM
Shown
2' Min. (610mm) 2' Min. (610mm)
Figure 35
Note: Both CTD and CTDTM terminations shown for illustration purposes.
Use appropriate termination for the fireplace model installed.
1. Determine total vertical height of the fireplace
installation. This dimension is the distance from
the surface the fireplace sets on to the point where
smoke exits from the termination.
2. Determine the number of chimney compo-
nents required, except chimney sections. This
would include firestop spacers, stabilizers, roof
flashing, etc.
3. The effective heights of the components are
listed below.
Fireplace Effective Heights
EST-36 & EST-42 = 65-1/4" (1657 mm)
EST-50 = 84" (2134 mm)
Pipe Effective Heights
FTF10/13-12 = 10-1/4" (260 mm)
FTF10/13-18 = 16-1/4" (413 mm)
FTF10/13-36 = 34-1/4" (870 mm)
Termination Effective Heights
FTF10-CTDTM = 10" (254 mm)
FTF10/FTF13-CT2 = 15" - 23"
(381 - 584 mm)
FTF13-CTD = 4" (102 mm)
FTF13-CTDT = 12" - 18"
(305 - 457 mm)
FTF13-CT1 = 12" - 18"
(305 - 457 mm)
Stabilizer* Effective Heights
S4 Stabilizer = 3" (76 mm)
__________
*Stabilizer is required for every 30' (9.1 m)
of vertical chimney and/or 10' (3.03 m) of
offset chimney.
2' Min.
(610mm)
3' Min.
(916mm)
4. Determine amount of chimney height required
by subtracting total combined height of all preselected components (fireplace and chimney
components from total desired height.)
Reference Vertical Elevation Chart and determine the number of chimney sections (quantity
and length) required.
SPECIAL OFFSET INSTRUCTIONS
To clear any overhead obstructions, you may
offset your chimney system using Security's 30°
offset and return elbows. Use two elbows - an
offset elbow to initiate the offset and a return
elbow to terminate it. A 30° offset elbow, angling
in any direction, may be the first component used
off the top of the fireplace flue collar.
The offset and return elbows may be attached
together, or a section or sections of chimney
may be used between, but must not exceed 20'
(6.1 m) in total length between elbows (Figure
36). If sections of pipe exceed 10' (3 m) between
elbows, a chimney stabilizer must be used at the
midpoint. The stabilizer support straps must be
attached under tension (in shear) to structural
framing members above. When two sets of
elbows are used, the maximum combined length
of chimney used between elbows cannot exceed
20' (6.1 m) (Figure 37). Example: If C1 = 10' (3
m) then C2 cannot exceed 10' (3 m).
If an offset exceeds 6' (1.8 m) in length, each
chimney joint beyond the rst 6' (1.8 m) of
offset to the return elbow, must be secured by
a No. 8 x 1/2" sheet metal screw located at the
underside of the joint (Figure 38).
A 1/8" (13 mm) diameter hole must be drilled
in the chimney joint using a 1/8" (13 mm)
diameter drill. Hole should be drilled in center
of joint overlap (Figure 39 ). Be sure to drill
only through the outer chimney casting. Do
not puncture the inner flue.
Maximum offset of chimney system is 30°. Two
offsets must not be assembled to form a 60°
offset. However, two sets of offset and return
elbows may be used on a single flue system,
provided the total height of the system exceeds
22' (6.7 m) (Figure 42).
Return elbow support straps must be securely
attached under tension (in shear) to structural
framing members above. Do not substitute a
FTF10-30 or FTF13-30 offset elbow in place
of a FTF10-E30 or FTF13-ES30 return elbow.
Step 2. Use “Height of Chimney Only” column
in The Vertical Elevation Chart to determine
combinations of chimney used above return
elbow to achieve desired heights. Reference
Components Effective Height Chart in vertical
elevation chart section.
Step 3. Use Elevation Chart as job estimator only.
Add necessary firestop spacers and stabilizers
as required. Firestop spacers must be used as
shown in Figures 21 and 22 and stabilizers as
shown in Figure 27.
previous page and Figure 40 on page 16 for
reference.
Step 1. Determine the offset distance where
chimney is to pass through the first ceilingdimension “A.” To find this point on your ceiling,
first determine the center point for a vertical
chimney following the instructions for vertical
installation.
Measure height to the ceiling from the top of
replace-dimension “B.” Use the appropriate
Offset Elevation Chart to find dimension “A.”
Mark point where you will drive your nail to
show the center point for your offset ceiling cut.
Step 2. Proceed by using the Straight Up Installation Instructions for cutting and framing
ceiling and roof openings.
Note: See Framing and Dimension Chart for
the sizes of the ceiling and roof openings. The
size of the roof opening varies with the degree
of pitch of the roof.
Offset Elbow Assembly
Offset elbows install the same as chimney
sections. First, snap the inner section INTO the
preceding inner section of flue. Check connection by pulling up slightly to ensure a tight fit.
Next, the outer sections snap lock OVER the
preceding outer section of chimney. Again,
check outer section by pulling up slightly to
ensure proper connection is made.
Return Elbow Assembly
Return elbows install the same way as round
terminations and stabilizers:
Step 1. Hold return elbow over top of last
chimney section.
Step 4. Pull up slightly on return elbow to ensure
locking joint has firmly engaged.
Step 5. Secure support straps to framing
members by nailing under tension in sheer
(Figure 41).
Figure 41
Note: The return elbow assembly performs the
same function as a stabilizer. Consider this when
determining the need for a stabilizer.
Note: Do not apply excessive pressure to any
subsequent chimney section following return
elbow assembly when installing. Ensure that
each subsequent chimney section is securely
attached by testing as noted above.
30° CHIMNEY OFFSET THROUGH
FLOOR OR CEILING
It may be necessary to assemble the chimney
at 30° when passing through the oor or ceiling area. Use the F10FS30-2 restop spacer
as shown in Figures 42 and 43. Support the
chimney at floor or ceiling penetration with a
FTF10 stabilizer if distance of chimney below
ceiling is 10' or more. Maintain 2" minimum air
space to combustibles from chimney sections.
Attic Space
F10FS30-2
Firestop Spacer
2" Min.
Air Space
Figure 43
INSTALLING THE REFRACTORY PANELS
All Estate Series refractory panels are shipped
in a separate pallet from the fireplace.
WARNING: Lifting Hazard. Installation of the
refractory panels requires at least two people.
WARNING
LIFTING HAZARD.
SINGLE-PERSON LIFT COULD
CAUSE INJURY. USE ASSISTANCE
WHEN MOVING OR LIFTING.
NOTE: The side panels have a gas line
knockout located near the center bottom
of each panel. Make sure the side panels
are properly oriented, with the knockout
at the bottom of each panel.
To install the refractory panels, follow the
detailed instructions provided with the
fireplace (P/N 750094M).
After positioning the panels, the grout lines
and gaps between the panels may be optionally mortared (mortar not included). Apply
wet mortar mix to the panels with a rubber tile
trowel. Work into the gaps and grout lines; and
then remove excess mortar with a wet sponge.
18
Step 2. Center inner slip section into inner flue
pipe-slip down.
Step 3. Center outer-locking section over outer
chimney pipe. Push down until locking joint has
firmly engaged.
2" Min.
Air Space
10’
Max.
FTF10-S4
Stabilizer
30 Degree Firestop
And Attic Above
Figure 42
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE.
Note: Application of mortar to grout lines and
gaps is not required.
The installation of an outside combustion air kit
is highly recommended. It is very important to
ensure good fireplace operation in homes which
are tightly weather sealed or have ventilating
appliances installed.
Outside air drawn into the fireplace supplies air
to the fire for combustion. Only one combustion
air duct is necessary if installed.
Use combustion air kit, Model FOAK-4 or Model
FOAK-4LD, with the Estate Series replaces.
Refer to installation instructions packed with
the air kit for specific installation information.
The outside air kit must be installed before
the fireplace is framed and enclosed in the
finished walls.
Refer to the installation instruction packed with
each air kit for specific installation information.
The outside air kit, if used, must be installed
before the fireplace is totally framed and enclosed within the finished walls.
OPEN
If additional length of duct is necessary, purchase locally available U.L. Class 0 or Class 1
metallic duct. The duct may extend up to 50'
(15.24 m) in any direction.
Note: When installing the air duct vertically,
Do NOT terminate the duct closer than 3'
(914mm) below the chimney top. The maximum height for the outside air duct is 50 feet
above the hearth.
CAUTION: NEVER LOCATE INLET WHERE
IT CAN BE BLOCKED BY SHRUBS, SNOW
DRIFTS, ETC. NEVER LOCATE INLET IN
GARAGE OR ANY AREA WHERE THERE IS
ANOTHER FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCE OR
PRODUCTS EMITTING COMBUSTIBLE GASES
SUCH AS PAINT, GASOLINE, ETC., IN COLD
CLIMATES IT IS RECOMMENDED THE COMBUSTION AIR DUCT BE INSULATED.
After completing the installation of the optional
combustion air vent system, the actuator arm
must be put in service and tested to ensure
proper operation before completing any enclo-
sure around the rebox. Failure to do so may
result in extensive and costly rework.
To operate, locate the hand operated shut-off
lever at the lower right side of the fireplace
opening behind the screen (refer to Figure
44). To open the air damper, turn upwards.
To close, turn down.
Outside combustion air ducting may be run
upwards or vertically through framing and
ceiling joists, with the hood installed through
an outside wall and 3' (914 mm) below the
termination. Ducting may also be run downward
through floor joists and under the home to a
ventilated crawlspace not considered part of
the living area of the home.
Note: Do NOT terminate combustion air kit in
attic space under any circumstances.
Glass Doors
If glass doors are to be installed on these
fireplaces, refer to specific installation instructions packed with the glass doors. Use only
the doors that are listed for use with these
fireplaces. Use of other non-listed glass door
on these fireplaces may constitute a potential
fire hazard and is not recommended.
CAUTION: CERTAIN GLASS DOORS OVERLAP
THE BLACK METAL FACING OF THE FIREPLACE.
IF THE FIREPLACE HAS BEEN FACED WITH
NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, THERE
MIGHT NOT BE SUFFICIENT CLEARANCE
TO INSTALL THE GLASS DOORS OF YOUR
CHOICE. ENSURE ADEQUATE CLEARANCE IS
MAINTAINED AT ALL TIMES SO AS NOT TO
INTERFERE WITH THE INSTALLATION AND
OPERATION OF GLASS DOORS.
EST-50 shown
(EST-36 and EST-42 on left side)
Figure 44
CLOSED
Operate the actuator through several cycles.
Ensuring proper operation and freedom of
movement. Return the actuator arm to the
closed position.
The Estate Series fireplaces have been approved
to accept a 1/2" (13 mm) gas line for an approved gas appliance. Always have the appliance
installed by a qualified, licensed plumber in
accordance with all local building codes. The
gas line may enter either side of the fireplace.
CAUTION: PLUMBING CONNECTIONS SHOULD
ONLY BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED,
LICENSED PLUMBER. MAIN GAS SUPPLY
MUST BE OFF WHEN PLUMBING GAS LINE
TO FIREPLACE OR PERFORMING SERVICE.
If you’re installing a gas line, connect it before the
fireplace is framed and enclosed in the finished
wall. The gas knockout is determined by a 1-1/8"
(29 mm) round indentation located at the bottom
and slightly off center in the side refractories.
THE KNOCKOUT IS ALWAYS REMOVED FROM
INSIDE THE FIREPLACE. DO NOT REMOVE THE
KNOCKOUT UNLESS YOU ARE INSTALLING A
GAS LINE. If removal is attempted from the
outer wrapper, side-refractory damage may
occur. With a medium-sized hammer, lightly tap
the surface of the indentation. The refractory
material is very thin in this area and is easily
removed. Once a small hole has been made,
continue tapping until you have reached sufficient diameter for the gas line to fit through. The
entire knockout does not have to be removed.
Remove insulation in the gas line channel.
Install a 1/2" (13 mm) gas supply line through
fireplace wall for connection to a decorative
gas appliance inside the rebox. Outside, the
gas supply line connects to a gas shut-off valve
recessed flush into the wall or floor. The valve
should be controlled by a removable valve key
for safety.
Always plumb gas line installation per local
codes. Check all connections with soap suds;
leaks will bubble. Never test any gas line connection with a match or open flame.
IMPORTANT: RE-PACK INSULATION MATERIAL IN SQUARE HOLE AROUND GAS LINE;
INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR, TO SEAL.
This provision is intended only for connection
to a decorative gas appliance incorporating an
automatic shut-off device and complying with
the standard for Decorative Gas Appliances for
installation in vented fireplaces, ANSI Z21.60.
Install in accordance with the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1. This complies with
the revised U.L. 127 standard.
Vent Free Appliances
These units have been tested and approved to
ANSI/IAS/AGA Z21.11.2 for use with unvented
gas appliances and complies with the standard
for Factory-Built replaces, UL 127.
The unit has been tested for use with any unvented
gas log sets having a maximum rating of 40,000
BTU. The minimum mantel congurations are
outlined in Figures 45 and 46.
These fireplaces have been marked with a
maximum rating of 40,000 BTU to assure that
homeowners do not exceed the allowable limits
for all allowed installations of mantels.
NEVER INSTALL AN UNVENTED GAS LOG SET
WITH A BTU GREATER THAN 40,000.
COLD CLIMATE INSULATION
If you live in a cold climate, it is especially
important to seal all cracks around the fireplace opening with noncombustible material
and wherever cold air could enter the room.
Surrounding materials must be caulked where
it meets the black metal facing of the fireplace
to avoid cold air intrusion. Use noncombustible
caulking material only on fireplace facing to
seal. Also, the outside air inlet duct should be
wrapped with noncombustible insulation to
minimize the formation of condensation. Do
not place insulation materials against chimney
sections.
Note: A 2" (51 mm) air space must be preserved
for all combustible materials extending for any
continuous length adjacent to the chimney.
It is especially important to insulate between the
studs of an outside chase cavity and under the
floor if the floor is above ground level. Do not
place insulation directly against the fireplace
or chimney system.
FIREPLACE FINISHES
Mantels and Trim
In Canada, the minimum height for a combustible mantel is 24" (610 mm) above the fireplace
opening (EST-36 and EST-42 only). Figure 45
shows a typical Canadian installation.
NOTE: The EST-50 is not for use in Canada.
In the U.S., combustible mantels and trim
may be installed as shown in Figure 46 as per
NFPA 211-Mantel/Trim Clearances. If a mantel
is of a noncombustible material, it is exempt
from these requirements, as long as it does
not interfere with the installation or operation
of glass doors.
Facing
Flush
Fireplace
Opening
Finished
Wall
Noncombustible
Wall Covering
Spacer
Finished
Wall
1-1/2" (38mm)
Noncombustible
Wall Covering
Spacer
EST-36 & EST-42:
6-9/16" (167mm)
EST-50:
10" (254mm)
Fireplace
Opening
Combustible
Mantel
24" Min.
(610mm)
Figure 45
Combustible
Mantel
and Trim
Figure 46
8" Max.
(203mm)
Canadian Installation
Typical Canadian Installation
(36 and 42 models only)
(EST-36 and EST-42 only)
12"
(305mm)
Max.
12"
(305mm)
Min.
Typical U.S. Installation
CAUTION: WHEN USING THE DECORATIVE
GAS APPLIANCE, THE FIREPLACE DAMPER
MUST BE SET IN THE FULLY OPEN POSITION.
fireplaces. Its purpose is twofold: 1) to protect
a combustible floor in front of the fireplace
from both radiant heat and sparks; and 2) to
distinguish the prescribed hearth extension area
from other unprotected surfaces.
The hearth extension must extend beyond the
front at least 20" (508 mm) and both sides at
least 12" (305 mm) (Figure 47). Use a hearth
extension constructed of a durable noncombus-
tible material having an equal or better (lower k
value) insulating value of k = .84 BTU IN/FT2 HR
°F or a thermal resistance that equals or exceeds
r = 1.19 HR °F FT2/BTU IN. With these values,
determine the minimum thickness/material
required using the formulas shown at right.
When using multiple materials, see the next
page.
Note: Any noncombustible material whose k
value is less than .84 or whose r value is more
than 1.19 is acceptable.
If the fireplace is installed on a combustible
floor, use the metal safety strips (provided) on
the oor extending half under the replace and
half under the hearth extension.
A wall shield is required where a continuous
perpendicular side wall is within 12" of the
fireplace opening (Figure 48 ). Use a 36" W
x 36" H wall shield constructed of a durable,
noncombustible material having an equal or
better (lower k value) insulating value than
k = .54 BTU IN/FT2 HR °F. At no time may a
perpendicular side wall be located closer than
9" from the fireplace opening.
If replace is installed diagonally across a 90°
corner; no wall shields are required.
12"
(305mm)
12"
(305mm)
12"
(305mm)
60"
(1524mm)
60"
(1524mm)
74"
(1880mm)
C
B
D
C
A
Methods of Determining Hearth Extension and Wall Shield Equivalents
To determine the thickness required for the alternate material, use the “k formula”
when the “k” value is known, and use the “r formula” when the “r” value is known.
k
= k value per inch of alternate material
M
r
= r value per inch of alternate material
M
T
= minimum thickness required for alternate material
M
T
= standard thickness of the alternate material
S
k
= k value per inch of listed material
L
r
= r value per inch of listed material
L
T
= minimum thickness of listed material
L
EXAMPLE: What is the minimum required thickness when using Micore 160 for the
replace hearth extension?
NOTE: An asterisk (*) indicates a value taken from Table 1 (next page).
Using the “k formula” (when the “k” value is known):
Minimum
thickness of =
alternate
material (T
T
(inches) =
M
M
T
(inches) =
M
*.84
.416 (inches) = .416 x 1"
ANSWER: The minimum required thickness of the Micore 160 is .417";
therefore, round up to nearest standard thickness available, which is 1/2".
Using the “r formula” (when the “r” value is known):
Minimum r-value (per inch) Specified min.
thickness of = of listed material x thickness
alternate
material
T
(inches) =
M
r
TM (inches) = *1.19 x 1"
k-value (per Inch) of
alternate material (k
k-value (per inch)
)
of listed material (k
r-value (per inch)
of alternate material
M
of listed
)
M
k
M x T
*.84
*.35
x 1"
of listed
material
r
L x T
M
*2.86
Specified min.
)
x thickness
material (T
L
L
)
L
.416 (inches) = .416 x 1"
ANSWER: The minimum required thickness of the Micore 160 is .417";
therefore, round up to nearest standard thickness available, which is 1/2".
APPROVED ALTERNATE MATERIALS FOR FLOOR/HEARTH PROTECTION**
Alternate MaterialsThermal Values
MinimumThickness
(rounded to nearest 1/8 inch)
k (per inch)
k
M
r (per inch)
r
M
Min. Thickness
T
M
Kaowool M Board.472.13.56" (1/2")
Micore 160™
U.S. Gypsum
Micore 300™
U.S. Gypsum
Durock™ Cement Board
U.S. Gypsum
.352.86.42" (3/8")
.462.17.55" (1/2")
1.92.522.29" (2-1/4")
Hardibacker™1.95.5132.32" (2-3/8")
Hardibacker 500™2.30.4352.74" (2-3/4")
Cultered Stone
2.82.3553.36" (3-3/8")
Hearthstone™
Wonderboard3.23.313.85" (3-7/8")
Super Firetemp M
Johns-Manville
Super Firetemp L
Johns-Manville
.611.64.73" (3/4")
.541.85.64" (5/8")
Face brick9.00.11110.71" (10-3/4")
Common brick5.00.205.95" (6")
Cement mortar5.00.205.95" (6")
Ceramic tile12.5.0814.88" (14-7/8")
Marble11.0913.10" (13-1/8")
Table 1
**If the material intended to be used for the hearth extension is not listed in the
above table, the material can still be used if it is noncombustible. To calculate the
minimum required hearth thickness (per the instructions on this and the previous
page and/or as specified in the NFI Certification manuals), the material manufacturer
must provide either the listed k-value per inch or r-value per inch with listed
thickness.
NOTE: Also see NFI (National Fireplace Institute) Certification Manuals for
other acceptable calculation methods and acceptable alternate materials
that can be used.
Figure 48
Calculating Minimum Thickness if Multiple
Materials are Used
At times it is important to know what
combination of materials are acceptable for use
as floor protection. The “R values” are used to
determine acceptable combinations of materials
because “R values” are additive where r and k
values are not.
“R value” = 1/k = “r” x thickness of material used
Example: Given that the required “R value” for
a suitable floor protector used must be equal
to or greater than:
x TL = 1.19 x 1" = 1.19".
“R” = r
L
If it is desired to elevate a marble hearth extension to a level of 5" or more above the floor
surface. What combination of noncombustible
materials can be used to accomplish this?
If common brick is used so that the 3 1/2"
dimension is the height, “R” for the common
brick becomes:
brick
= rM x TS = 0.20 x 3 1/2" = .70
“R”
M
Using 1/2" of mortar to set the brick, “R” for
the mortar is calculated as follows:
mortar
“R”M = rM x TS = 0.20 x 1/2" = .10
Next, a 3/4" marble slab set in 1/2" mortar covers the brick, “R” for the marble and mortar
becomes:
The sum of all “R values” is: .70 + .10 +. 038
+ .10 = .938
This would NOT be an acceptable combination
of material for the hearth extension since the
total calculated “R value” of the materials used
is under the required “R value” of 1.19. An
additional layer of insulating materials must
be used.
Note: Also see NFI Certification Manuals for
expanded explanation on calculating “R values”
when multiple materials are used.
WARNING
The crack between the fireplace
and the hearth extension must be
sealed with a noncombustible
material.
WARNING
When installing hearth extension
in front, the fireplace must be
raised if height of hearth extension exceeds 7" (178mm) above
the bottom of the fireplace (see Figure 49).
FINISH REQUIREMENTS
Combustible materials may project beyond the
sides of the fireplace opening as long as they
There are a wide variety of “finished looks” for
these fireplaces, from formal wall decor with
are kept within the shaded areas illustrated in
Figure 50.
elaborate mantels to rustic wood paneling or
warm brick facings.
Only noncombustible materials (such as stone,
tile, or brick) may overlap the black front facing.
Do not extend these materials beyond the black
facing and into the rebox area. Be sure not to
interfere with the installation and operation of
glass doors or block the upper or lower grilles.
Seal all joints between the black facing and
wall surrounds to prevent air intrusion. Use
noncombustible caulking material only to seal
the black metal facing to the surround material
on the finished wall.
Combustible
materials allowed
in shaded Areas
4-3/4"
(121mm)
15
3-1/4"
(83mm)
°
Fireplace
1/2"
(13mm)
12" (305mm)
Min. Distance to
Protected Side Wall
18" (457mm)
Min. Distance to
Unprotected Side Wall
The following items are available for use in
the installation of this appliance. Separate
installation instructions are packaged with all
combustion air kits and chimney terminations.
If you encounter any problems or have questions concerning the installation or application
of this system, please contact your distributor.
For the name of your nearest distributor, call:
LENNOX HEARTH PRODUCTS
1508 Elm Hill Pike, Suite 108
Nashville, TN 37210
Lennox Hearth Products reserves the right to make changes at any time, without notice, in design,
materials, specifications, and prices, and also to discontinue colors, styles, and products.
Consult your local distributor for fireplace code information.