LEM LH240, LH2040, LH2015, LH1040 Operating Instructions Manual

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LH240 LH1040 LH2040 LH2015
AC/DC Clamp On Multimeters Pinces Multimétriques AC/DC
AC/DC Zangen-Multimeter
Multimetri tenaglia c.a./c.c.
Multímetros de inserción de C.A./C.C.
Operating Instructions
Bedienungsanleitung
Istruzioni per il funzionamento
Instrucciones de Funcionamiento
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CONTENTS PAGE
1 INTRODUCTION .................................... 2
1.1 Instrument Features ........................... 3
2 SPECIFICATION ..................................... 4
2.1 Electrical Data...................................... 4
2.2 General Data ....................................... 7
3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ................ 8
3.1 Current Measurement ........................ 9
3.2 Resistance Measurement .................. 9
3.3 Voltage Measurement ....................... 11
3.4 Diode Test .......................................... 11
3.5 Analogue Output ................................. 11
4 SAFETY ................................................... 13
5 BATTERY REPLACEMENT ..................... 14
6 WARRANTY ............................................. 15
7 OTHER PRODUCTS ................................ 16
Issue 4 05/06/97
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1. INTRODUCTION
The advanced design of the LH series instruments ensures reliable and accurate measurements under a wide range of operating conditions. Measurement features include:
• Non-intrusive AC/DC current
• True RMS for complex and distorted waveforms
• AC/DC current component analysis
• Autoranging and Autozeroing
• AC/DC Volts *
• Ohms, Continuity and Diode Tes t *
• Max RMS (surge) and Data Hold
• Analogue outputs for recoder, logger or oscilloscope
*
* LH40 series only (LH240, LH1040, LH2040)
The LH series of instrum ents conform to the latest international directives and standards concerning safety and electromagnetic compatibility.
• European Low Voltage Directives 73/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC
• European EMC Directives 89/336/E E C and 93/68/EEC
• Submitted for approval t o UL 3111-1
Safety Standards
IEC 1010-1: 1992-09 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use.
Part 2-032: 1994-12 Particular requirements for hand held current clamps f or el ectrical measurement and test.
Part 2-031: 1993-02 Particular requirements for hand held probe assemblies f or el ectrical measurement and test.
600V Cat III Polluti on degree 2
EMC Standards
RF Susceptibility EN 50082-1: 1992 3V/m Resident i al , Commercial and
Light Industry RF Emissions EN 50081-1: 1992 Residential, Commercial
and Light Industry FCC Part 15 Class B
1.1 Instrument Features
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The main operating features of the instrument are as follows. See Fig. 1.
(1) Clamp-on jaws for current m easurement (2) Jaw opening lever (3) Rotary switch for function selection (4) Push button switch for MAX/
)))) selection.
MAX holds the maximum RMS value when in the current or volts mode.
)))) selects continuity buzzer when in Ohms mode *
(5) Push button switch for di splay HOLD (6) Sliding safety shutt er al l owing access to either the
test lead input term i nal s or the analogue output
port * (7) V out - Analogue output port * (8) and (9) - Test lead input terminal s *
Instrument Features
2. SPECIFICATION
Fig. 1
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2.1 Electrical data
(All accuracies s t ated at 23°C ± 1°C)
2.1.1 Current measurement
(DC, DCRMS*, ACRMS)
LH240
Measuring range ................ 0 - 200A DC or AC pk
Autorange facility 40A / 200A
Resolution ......................... 10mA in 40A range
100mA in 200A range
Accuracy I > 5A............... ±
1.3% rdg ± 3 digits
I < 5A .............. ± 0.2A
LH1040
Measuring range ................ 0 - 1000A DC or AC pk
Autorange facility ........ . ...... 400A / 1000A
Resolution ......................... 100mA in 400A range
1A in 1000A range
Accuracy I > 15A............. ± 1.3% rdg ± 3 digits
I < 15A ............ ± 0.5A
LH2040/LH2015
Measuring range ................ 0 - 2000A DC or AC pk
Autorange facility ........ . ...... 400A / 2000A
Resolution ......................... 100mA in 400A range
1A in 2000A range
Accuracy I > 25A............. ± 1.3% rdg ± 3 digits
I < 25A ............ ± 1.0A
Frequency range ................ DC and 15Hz to 1kHz in
DCRMS 15Hz to 1kHz in ACRMS
Frequency characteristics above 1kHz
Signal Amplitude ................ 3dB @ 5kHz
6dB @ 10kHz
Crest factor ........................ 6 maximum
Maximum overload ............ 10,000A or ACRMS x
frequency < 400,000 Amps ACRMS or DCRMS* offer AC or DC coupling of
the amps measurement respectively.
2.1.2 Max RMS Current
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This function is actuated by pressing MAX/ )))) when in DC, DCRMS*, ACRMS Amps. No pol ari ty indication is given for DC readings. Typical acqui sition time is 100ms
Accuracy .......................... ± 2% rdg ± 4 digits
Frequency Range............... DC and15 Hz to 1kHz in
DCRMS *
15 Hz to 1kHz in ACRMS
Crest Factor........................ 6 maximum
2.1.3 Voltage measurement*
(DC,ACRMS)
Measuring range..... ............ 0-600V
Autorange Facility ............... 400V / 600V
Resolution.......................... 100mV in 400V range
1V in 600V range
Accuracy AC/DC............. ± 1% rdg ± 3 digits
AC < 20V......... ± 1V
Frequency Range............... DC in DC
15 Hz to 1kHz in ACRMS
Maximum Overload ............ 1000V
Crest Factor ....................... 6 maximum
2.1.4 Max RMS Vo l tage *
This function is activated by pressing MAX/
)))) when in
DC or ACRMS. No polarity indicati on is given in DC. Typical acquisition ti me is 100mS
Accuracy .......................... ± 2% rdg ± 4 digits
Frequency Range............... 15 Hz to 1kHz in
ACRMS
Crest Factor........................ 6 maximum
2.1.5 Diode Test *
Measurement of the voltage drop across a forward biased diode.
Measuring range ..... ........... 0-2V
Resolution.......................... 1mV
Accuracy............................ ± 1% rdg ± 2 digits
Input protection ............. . ..... 600V
(DC or sinewave RMS)
2.1.6 Resistance Measurement *
Measuring range ..... ........... 0-4 kΩ
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Autorange Facility............... 400Ω/4kΩ
Resolution.......................... 100mΩ in 400Ω range
1Ω in 4kΩ range
Accuracy ........................... ± 1% rdg ± 3 digits
Input protection ............. . ..... 600V
(DC or sinewave RMS)
2.1.7 Continuity * This function is actuated by pressing the MAX/
))))
button when in Ω measurem ent . The buzzer will sound for values of resistance below ≈ 50Ω.
2.1.8 Analogue Output (Current Measurement) * An analogue output of the meas ured current is
provided for use with oscilloscopes and recording equipment. This can be ac cessed when the voltage input terminals are bloc ked off by the sliding safety cover. The output, either ins t antaneous or rms, is switch selectable by a slider switch located in the battery compartm ent.
Before removing the battery cover,
SAFETY WARNING
make sure that all external voltages are
disconnected from the instrument. For
certainty remove all leads.
Output voltage in all ranges:
LH240.................... 5mV/A
LH1040.................. 1mV/A
LH2040.................. 0.5mV/A
Accuracy............... ± 1.3% rdg ± 1mV (RMS)
± 1.3% rdg ± 7mV (Instantaneous)
Frequency Range.. DC -1kHz Instantaneous
DC and 15Hz to 1kHz true RMS Frequency characteristics above 1kHz. Signal / Amplitude . 3dB @ 5kHz
6dB @ 10kHz The analogue output adapter plugs into the f ront of the
instrument and the output i s obtained from a standard BNC plug.
2.2 General Data
2.2.1 Display
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Display 4000 count 12mm high characters.
- + Low battery indicator
Pk Max RMS Amps or Volts
∼∼∼∼ AC
---- DC, DCRMS *
Diode *
kΩ Ohms *
)))) Continuity *
H Hold
2.2.2 Power Supply
Battery Type 9V Alkaline P P3 ,NEDA1604 or IEC 6LR61
Battery life typicall y 40 hours continuous operation.
H
2.2.3 Environmental FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
Reference conditions. A l l accuracies stated at 23°C ± 1°C Temperature coeff. of current ±0.1% of rdg per °C Operating Temperature 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) Maximum Relative Humidity 80% for temperatures up
to 31°C (87°F) decreasing linearly to 50% Relative Humidity at 40°C (104°F)
Storage Temperature -20°C to +60°C (-4°F t o 140°F) Maximum operating altitude 2000m.
2.2.4 Mechanical
Dimensions ........... Length 251mm / 9.88”
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Width 98mm / 3.86”
Depth 52mm / 2.05”
Weight................... 500g / 1.1 lbs.
Case Material ...... . . Bayblend T85MN
Jaw Opening ... ...... 55mm / 2.2”
Accessories........... Voltage probes *
Analogue Output lead *
Carrying case
Operators manual
Cleaning................ The unit can be cleaned
with an isopropanol
impregnated cloth.
Do not use abrasives or other
solvents.
3. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The instrument function is selected by a rotary switch with the following positions :-
The instrument function is selected by a rotary switch with the following positions :-
OFF Instrument off V ---- Volts DC *
∼∼∼∼ Volts ACRMS *
V
Ω Ohms measurem ent *
∼∼∼∼ Amps ACRMS (AC Com ponent)
A A ---- Amps DC (DC Component)
A
∼∼∼∼ Amps DCRMS (AC+DC) *
3.1 Measurement of AC or DC current
Diode measurement *
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• Remove any Voltage test leads from the
instrument.
• Move the rotary switch to Amps AC, DC or
DCRMS*.
• Wai t until the autozero operation has completed
and the display reads 00.00 (LH240), 000.0 (LH1040, LH2040, LH2015) to within ±3 digits.
• Press the tri gger to open the jaws and clamp them
around the current carrying conduct or as shown in Fig. 2
• Read the display
• Use the HOLD button t o freeze the display.
• Use the
current.
• Note that the Amps autozero is initiated by the
movement of the rot ary switch from the Ω position to the Amps m easurement positions. If, after a high current measurem ent , the display does not return to zero, then a re-autozero can be init i ated by the movement of t he rotary switch into and out of the Ω selecti on position for the LH40 series and from OFF to Amps DC f or the LH2015.
3.2 Resistance Measurement *
• Insert the test leads into the sockets on t he front of
the instrument, t he red l ead to the VΩ terminal and the black lead to the COM term i nal .
• Move the rotary switch to the Ω position.
• Apply the test l eads across the component whose
resistance is to be measured. Read the displayed value.
• Use the HOLD button t o freeze the display. Use
the The buzzer will sound for resistance measurements below ≈ 50Ω.
))))/MAX button to measure the m ax RMS
))))/MAX button to select the continuity facility.
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Fig. 2
Current Measurement
3.3 Measurement of AC or DC Voltage *
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To avoid possible electric shock and damage to the instrument, do not attempt to measure any voltage that might exceed
the maximum range of the instrument -
• Move the rotary switch t o the V DC or V AC position.
• Insert the test leads into the sockets on t he front of the instrument. Connect the RED lead to the VΩ terminal and the black l ead to the COM terminal.
• Apply the test l eads to the circuit under test and read the displayed voltage. See Fig. 3
• Use the HOLD button t o freeze the display.
• Use the
voltage
3.4 DiodeTest *
• Insert the test leads into the sockets on t he front of the instrument, t he red l ead to the VΩ terminal and the black lead to the COM term i nal .
• Move the rotary switch to the position.
• Apply the test l eads across the diode to be tested.
Read the displayed value.
• Use the HOLD button t o freeze the display.
3.5 Analogue Output *
))))/MAX button to measure the m ax RMS
SAFETY WARNING
600Vrms and 1kHz.
Before removing the battery cover,
make sure that all external voltages
are disconected from the instrument.
Measured current values can be output t o an oscilloscope, chart rec order or ot her recording instruments via t he anal ogue output lead.
The analogue output lead is rated at 300V RMS
maximum working voltage I E C1010 CAT III.
SAFETY WARNING
For certainty remove all leads.
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Fig. 3
Voltage Measurement
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If the analogue output lead is c onnected to a hand held oscilloscope, then the m axim um working voltage that may be connected to any of the other oscilloscope inputs must be les s than 300V RMS to Earth.
• Located in the battery compartment is a slide switch, which selects ei ther the instantaneous or RMS analogue output. See “Battery Replacement”, section 5, for details of gaining access to the battery compartment. With the battery removed from t he compartment, the required output can be selected by moving the switch to either the INST or RMS position. The instantaneous output is i ntended for waveform analysis, while the RMS signal i s a DC output suitable for chart recorders.
• Replace the battery and cover.
• Slide the saf et y shutter at the bottom right hand
side of the instrum ent to the left, blocking off access to the voltage i nput terminals and exposing the analogue socket.
• Insert the analogue out put lead plug into the socket on the lower right hand side of the instrument.
• Insert the BNC pl ug, at the opposite end of the Instantaneous/RMS lead, into an osc illoscope or chart recorder.
• Select Amps ACRMS or DCRMS
4. SAFETY
The instrument has been desi gned t o comply with IEC1010-2-032 Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) III 600V Polluti on degree 2 and UL 3111-1. The product range conforms with t he EEC Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and 93/ 68/EEC. IEC 1010 is a safety st andard which has the following features:
• Installat i on categories I to IV relate the maxim um working voltage to overvoltage transients that can be expected in the measuring environment. For the LH range of instruments, 600V CATIII, the maximum expected transients must not exceed 6kV peak.
• In a pollution degree 2 environment the internal design of the instrum ent can cope with transient conductivities due to condensation.
Users of this equipment and or their employees are reminded that Health and Safety Legislation require them to carry out valid ri sk assessments of al l electrical work so as to i dentify potential sources of electrical danger and risk of electrical injury such as from inadvertent short circuits. Where the assessments show that the risk is signific ant then the use of fused test leads constructed in accordance with the HSE guidance note GS38 ‘Electrical Test Equipment for use by El ectricians’ is advised.
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Safe operation of the instrument is the responsibility of the operator who must be suitably qualified and/or authorised.
Maximum Safe Voltage Current :- 600V MAXIMUM AC RMS or DC between
uninsulated conductor and ground and m aximum frequency of 1kHz. This limitation applies to bare conductors only. Voltage:- 600V MAXIMUM AC RMS or DC between live conductor and ground. 600V MAXIMUM AC RMS or DC between VΩ and COM terminals and a maximum frequency of 1kHz *.
Important Information
• The instrument is intended for indoor use only.
• Do not attem pt to take any measurement of
current or voltage higher than the m axim u m range of the instrument.
• The unit is not hermetically sealed and should NOT be brought into contact with surf ace water.
• Frequently inspect the test leads and the instrument for damage. If the instrument is physically damaged or does not function properly, it should not be used.
USE ONLY SUITABLY RATED VOLTAGE TEST LEADS TO IEC 1010-2-031. (600V CAT III Pollution Degree 2).
5. BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Replacement with other than the specified battery will invalidate the warranty. Fit only Battery Type 9V Alk al i ne MN1604, IEC 6LR61 or equivalent.
- + will appear on the top row of the LCD display to
indicate that the m i ni mum operating battery voltage has been reached.
Before removing the battery cover, make sure that all external voltages are disconected from the instrument. For certainty remove all leads.
To change the battery, see Fig. 4
• Switch off the i nstrument
• Undo the retaining sc rew on the bat tery cover and
lift the cover clear of the unit.
• Replace the used battery. Ensure the battery cover is replaced and the lock i ng screw tightened, before further use.
SAFETY WARNING
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Fig. 4
Battery Replacement
6. WARRANTY
Your LEM HEME clamp on multi meter is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase against defective material or workmanship. If the meter fails during the warranty period, we shall at our disc retion, repair or replace it with a new or reconditioned unit provided we are satisfied that the failure is due to defective material or workm anship. To make a claim under warranty, the meter should be returned to us, postage prepaid, with a description of the defect . The use of a battery, other than that specified invalidates this warranty.
Goods alleged by the buyer to be defect ive shall not form the subject of any claim fo r injury, loss, dam age, or any expense howsoever incurred whether arising directly or indirectly from such alleged defects other than death or personal injury result ing from t he s eller‘ s negligence.
No condition is made or to be implied nor is any warranty given or to be implied as t o t he lif e or wear of goods supplied or that they will be suitable for any particular purpose or for use under spec ific condi tions, notwithstanding that such purpose or conditions may be made known to the seller.
7. OTHER PRODUCTS
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The LEM group offers a wide range of non-invasive transducers, probes and instrumentation for the measurement and analysis of current, voltage and power.
Since the introduction of the world’s first digital AC/DC clamp-on amm eter in 1982, LEM HEME has continued to provide innovative test and measurement solutions encompassing current measurement from 5mA to 2000A.
LEM HEME policy is one of cont i nuous product
improvement and the company reserves the right
to revise the above specifi cations without notice.
* LH40 series only (LH240, LH1040, LH2040)
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