LeCroy LabMaster 9 Zi-A Getting Started Manual

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Getting Started

Manual

LabMaster 9 Zi-A

Oscilloscopes

LabMaster 9 Zi-A

Oscilloscopes

November, 2011

LeCroy Corporation

700 Chestnut Ridge Road Chestnut Ridge, NY, 10977-6499 Tel: (845) 578-6020, Fax: (845) 578 5985

Warranty

NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW REPLACES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED

WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS, OR ADEQUACY FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. LECROY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY

SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE. THE CUSTOMER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE

TRANSPORTATION AND INSURANCE CHARGES FOR THE RETURN OF PRODUCTS TO THE SERVICE FACILITY. LECROY WILL RETURN ALL PRODUCTS

UNDER WARRANTY WITH TRANSPORT PREPAID.

The oscilloscope is warranted for normal use and operation, within specifications, for a period of three years from shipment. LeCroy will either

repair or, at our option, replace any product returned to one of our authorized service centers within this period. However, in order to do this we

must first examine the product and find that it is defective due to workmanship or materials and not due to misuse, neglect, accident, or abnormal

conditions or operation.

LeCroy shall not be responsible for any defect, damage, or failure caused by any of the following: a) attempted repairs or installations by personnel

other than LeCroy representatives or b) improper connection to incompatible equipment, or c) for any damage or malfunction caused by the use of

non-LeCroy supplies. Furthermore, LeCroy shall not be obligated to service a product that has been modified or integrated where the modification

or integration increases the task duration or difficulty of servicing the oscilloscope. Spare and replacement parts, and repairs, all have a 90-day

warranty.

The oscilloscope's firmware has been thoroughly tested and is presumed to be functional. Nevertheless, it is supplied without warranty of any kind

covering detailed performance. Products not made by LeCroy are covered solely by the warranty of the original equipment manufacturer.

Unauthorized duplication of LeCroy documentation materials other than for internal sales and distribution purposes is strictly prohibited. However, clients are encouraged to distribute and duplicate LeCroy documentation for their own internal educational purposes.

LeCroy and other product or brand names are trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective holders. Information in this publication supersedes all earlier versions. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Manufactured under an ISO 9000

Registered Quality Management

System.

Visit www.lecroy.com to

view the certificate.

This electronic product is subject to disposal and recycling

regulations that vary by country and region. Many countries prohibit the disposal of waste electronic

equipment in standard waste receptacles.

For more information about proper disposal and recycling

of your LeCroy product, please visit

www.lecroy.com/recycle.

LM9Zi-A-GSM-E RevA

919735-00 RevA

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Welcome ................................................................... 13

LabMaster 9 Zi-A Features ........................................ 13

Core Oscilloscope Functions ..................................... 13

Compatible Options and Accessories ....................... 13

Reference .................................................................. 13

Support ..................................................................... 14

Thank You ................................................................. 14

Safety Requirements ................................................ 14

Safety Symbols .......................................................... 14

Operating Environment ............................................ 16

Safety Certification ................................................... 17

Cooling ...................................................................... 18

AC Power Source....................................................... 19

Power Consumption ................................................. 19

Power and Ground Connections ............................... 19

Oscilloscope Calibration ........................................... 22

Cleaning .................................................................... 22

Abnormal Conditions ................................................ 22

Hardware and Connecting the LabMaster 9 Zi-A Modules24

LabMaster Hardware Overview ................................ 24

Master Control Module Configuration ..................... 24

Master Acquisition Module Configuration ............... 26

The Front of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module .... 28

The Back of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module ..... 29

The Front of Your CPU Module ................................. 32

The Back of Your CPU Module .................................. 35

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The I/O Panel ............................................................ 36

Removing and Attaching the Front Panel Control ... 41

Touch-Screen and External Displays ........................ 43

LeCroy External Display (Zi-EXTDISP-15) Setup ........ 43

LabMaster Configuration Setups................................. 46

Configuration Setups Overview ............................... 46

LabMaster Setup Styles ............................................ 46

Master Control Module Configuration Setup .......... 49

Connecting Your LabMaster Overview .................... 49

Power Cable Connections and Main Power Switch . 61

Master Acquisition Module Configuration Setup .... 64

Connecting Your LabMaster Overview .................... 64

Power Cable Connections and Main Power Switch . 78

Basic Controls ............................................................ 81

Hardware and Software Controls............................. 81

Front Panel Controls ................................................ 81

Front Panel Control Groupings ................................ 83

Front Panel Control Groupings Overview ................ 83

Trigger Front Panel Controls .................................... 84

Horizontal Front Panel Controls ............................... 85

Vertical Front Panel Controls ................................... 86

Zoom and Math Front Panel Controls ...................... 87

Probe and Signal Connection Interfaces ...................... 88

Probe and Signal Connection Interfaces Overview .. 88

Probe Interfaces ....................................................... 89

Probe Interfaces Overview ....................................... 89

ProBus Probe and Cable Connecting Interface ........ 91

ProLink Probe Interface ........................................... 92

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ProLink Interface Adapters ....................................... 93

Connecting the Adapters .......................................... 95

ProLink Probe Adapters ............................................ 95

Probes ....................................................................... 96

Passive Probe Compensation ................................... 97

Display Dashboard ..................................................... 98

Display Dashboard Overview .................................... 98

Screen Layout, Groupings, and Controls .................. 98

Menu Bar .................................................................. 98

The Quick Access Toolbar ......................................... 99

Quick Access Trigger Functions ................................ 99

Quick Access Processing Functions ......................... 100

Quick Access Undo Function ................................... 100

The Signal Display Grid ........................................... 101

Signal Display Grid Pop-Up Menu ........................... 103

Trace Descriptor Labels .......................................... 103

Actions for Trace Buttons ....................................... 105

Annotating Traces ................................................... 105

Dialog Area .............................................................. 107

Touch Screen Controls ............................................ 107

Actions for Trace Buttons ....................................... 113

Message Bar ............................................................ 114

Turning on Channels and Traces ................................ 115

Timebase .................................................................. 117

Timebase Overview ................................................ 117

Combining Channels ............................................... 117

Timebase Setup and Control .................................. 121

Sampling Modes ....................................................... 122

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Sampling Modes Overview .................................... 122

Selecting a Sampling Mode .................................... 122

Single-shot Sampling Mode ................................... 122

Basic Capture Technique ........................................ 122

Sequence Display Modes ....................................... 125

Sequence Mode Setup ........................................... 126

Zooming Segments in Sequence Mode .................. 128

Displaying an Individual Segment .......................... 129

Viewing Time Stamps ............................................. 130

RIS Sampling Mode - For Higher Sampling Rates ... 130

Roll Mode ............................................................... 131

Vertical ..................................................................... 133

Vertical Overview ................................................... 133

Channel Controls .................................................... 133

Setting Up Channels ............................................... 135

Actions for Trace C1 Buttons.................................. 136

Pre-Processing Controls ......................................... 137

Response Optimization Modes .............................. 139

LabMaster 9 Zi-A Channel Setup ............................ 141

Setting up your channels ........................................ 141

Trigger ...................................................................... 147

Trigger Overview .................................................... 147

Trigger Types .......................................................... 148

Edge ........................................................................ 148

Width ...................................................................... 148

Pattern (Logic) ........................................................ 149

Smart ...................................................................... 149

Measurement ......................................................... 151

TV ........................................................................... 151

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MulitStage ............................................................... 151

Serial Trigger ........................................................... 152

Trigger Settings ....................................................... 153

Trigger Setup ........................................................... 154

Optimize for HF ....................................................... 157

Width Condition is .................................................. 158

Holdoff by Time or Events ...................................... 158

Auxiliary Input Trigger ............................................ 160

TriggerScan ............................................................. 161

Training TriggerScan ............................................... 162

Starting TriggerScan ................................................ 163

Saving TriggerScan Setups ...................................... 165

Viewing Waveforms .................................................. 166

Display ..................................................................... 166

Display Overview .................................................... 166

Display Setup .......................................................... 167

Moving Traces from Grid to Grid ............................ 170

Displays Containing Masks...................................... 170

Dual Display Grid Selection ..................................... 170

Persistence .............................................................. 171

Persistence Overview ............................................. 171

Persistence Setup ................................................... 172

WaveStream Display Mode .................................... 173

Adjusting Trace Intensity ........................................ 174

Zooming Waveforms ................................................. 175

Zooming Waveforms Overview .............................. 175

Previewing Zoomed Waveforms ............................. 176

Zooming a Single Channel ....................................... 176

Touch-and-Drag Zooming ....................................... 178

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Turning Off Zoom ................................................... 179

Measuring with Cursors ............................................ 180

Measuring with Cursors Overview ......................... 180

Cursor Types ........................................................... 180

Cursors Setup ......................................................... 180

Quickly Displaying Cursors ..................................... 180

The Cursors Dialog ................................................. 181

Cursors on Math Functions .................................... 183

Measurement Parameters ......................................... 184

Measurement Parameters Overview ..................... 184

Turning On Parameters .......................................... 184

Quick Access to Parameter Setup Dialogs ............. 184

Parameter Setup .................................................... 185

Measure Modes ..................................................... 187

Standard Vertical Parameters ................................ 187

Standard Horizontal Parameters ............................ 187

Selecting Measure Modes ...................................... 187

Help Markers .......................................................... 188

Help Markers Setup ............................................... 189

Measurement Parameter Analysis ............................. 191

Measurement Parameter Analysis Overview ........ 191

Creating and Viewing a Histogram ......................... 193

Single Parameter Histogram Setup ........................ 193

Viewing Thumbnail Histograms (Histicons) ........... 197

Persistence Histogram ........................................... 198

Persistence Trace Range ........................................ 199

Persistence Sigma .................................................. 199

Creating and Viewing a Trend ................................ 199

Creating a Track View ............................................. 200

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Pass-Fail Parameter Testing .................................... 201

Pass/Fail Parameter Testing Overview ................... 201

Testing and Enabling Pass/Fail Conditions ............. 202

Pass/Fail Setup on Qx Dialogs ................................. 203

The Actions Dialog .................................................. 208

Math ........................................................................ 211

Math Traces and Functions Overview .................... 211

Math Setup ............................................................. 212

Mask Testing ............................................................ 214

Creating a Mask ...................................................... 214

Quick Access to Pass/Fail Setup Dialogs ................. 216

Removing a Mask from the Display ........................ 216

Right-Hand Dialogs ................................................. 217

WaveScan Overview ................................................. 218

Signal Views ............................................................ 219

Search Modes ......................................................... 219

Parameter Measurements ...................................... 220

Sampling Mode ....................................................... 220

Customization Overview ........................................... 221

Documenting Your Work Using LabNotebook ............ 223

LabNotebook Overivew .......................................... 223

LabNotebook .......................................................... 224

Save/Recall ............................................................... 229

Save/Recall Overview ............................................. 229

Saving and Recalling Setups .................................... 230

Saving Oscilloscope Setup(s)................................... 230

Recalling Oscilloscope Setup(s) .............................. 230

Recalling Default Settings ....................................... 231

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Saving and Recalling Waveforms ........................... 231

Saving Waveforms .................................................. 231

Recalling Waveforms.............................................. 235

Utilities ..................................................................... 237

Utilities Setup ......................................................... 237

Utilities Overview ................................................... 237

Utilities ................................................................... 237

Status...................................................................... 239

Remote Communication ........................................ 240

Printing and Hardcopy Functions ........................... 241

Aux Output ............................................................. 248

Date/Time .............................................................. 251

Options ................................................................... 252

Disk Utilities ........................................................... 252

Preferences ............................................................ 254

Preference Setup Overview ................................... 254

Preferences ............................................................ 254

Acquisition .............................................................. 255

E-Mail ..................................................................... 257

Color ....................................................................... 259

Miscellaneous ........................................................ 260

System Recovery Tool ............................................... 261

Restoring Software Using the Acronis Application 261

Restarting the Application ..................................... 264

Restarting the Operating System ........................... 265

Reference ................................................................. 266

Specifications ......................................................... 266

CERTIFICATIONS ..................................................... 266

CE Declaration of Conformity................................. 266

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EMC Directive ......................................................... 266

Low-Voltage Directive ............................................. 267

UL and cUL .............................................................. 268

Contact LeCroy for Support .................................... 268

China RoHS Compliance .......................................... 271

Windows® License Agreement ................................ 284

Index ........................................................................ 285

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Welcome

Thank you for purchasing a LeCroy product. We're certain you'll be pleased with the detailed features so unique to our instruments.

This LabMaster 9 Zi-A Series Online Help file may be accessed from your oscilloscope with the intention of Operator's Manual usage. Sections can be printed and the file itself can be saved to a USB memory device.

The information/content in this help file is arranged in the following manner:

LabMaster 9 Zi-A Features

First, we cover the hardware and software features of your instrument in the following sections:

 Hardware and Connecting the LabMaster 9 Zi-A Modules  Basic Controls  Probe and Signal Connection Interfaces  Display Dashboard  Turning on Channels and Traces

Core Oscilloscope Functions

This section covers the core functions of LeCroy oscilloscopes.

Compatible Options and Accessories

Subsequent sections demonstrate the related Options and Accessories available for your product.

Reference

The Reference section is set aside and covers items like Certifications (on page 266) and how to Contact LeCroy for Support (on page 268). The LeCroy website at www.lecroy.com always maintains the most current specification information. The website should always be checked for frequent updates.

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Support

When your product is delivered, verify that all items on the packing list or invoice copy have been shipped to you. Contact your nearest LeCroy customer service center or national distributor if anything is missing or damaged. If there is something missing or damaged, and you do not contact us immediately, we cannot be responsible for replacement.

Thank You

We truly hope these materials provide increased comprehension when using LeCroy's fine products.

Sincerely,

David C. Graef

LeCroy Corporation Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

Safety Requirements

This section contains information and warnings that must be observed to keep the instrument operating in a correct and safe condition. You are required to follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions specified in this section.

Safety Symbols

Where the following symbols appear on the instrument's front or rear panels, or in this manual, they alert you to important safety considerations.

This symbol is used where caution is required. Refer to the accompanying information or documents in order to protect against personal injury or damage to the instrument.

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This symbol warns of a potential risk of shock hazard.

This symbol is used to denote the measurement ground connection.

This symbol is used to denote a safety ground connection.

On (Supply). This is the AC mains connect/disconnect switch at the back of the instrument (if provided).

Off (Supply). This is the AC mains connect/disconnect switch at the back of the instrument (if provided).

This symbol shows that the switch is a Standby (power) switch located on the front of the oscilloscope. Pressing this button toggles the oscilloscope's state between operating and Standby mode. This switch is not a disconnect device. The instrument can only be placed in a complete Power Off state by flipping the main power switch on the rear of the instrument (if provided) to the off (Zero) position or by removing the power cord. In cases where no main power switch is provided, removing the main power cord is the disconnect device.

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This symbol is used to denote Alternating Current.

CAUTION The CAUTION sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to a

procedure, practice or condition which, if not followed, could possibly cause damage to equipment. If a CAUTION is indicated, do not proceed until its conditions are fully understood and met.

WARNING The WARNING sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to a

procedure, practice or condition which, if not followed, could possibly cause bodily injury or death. If a WARNING is indicated, do not proceed until its conditions are fully understood and met.

CAT I

Installation (Overvoltage) Category rating per EN 61010-1 safety standard and is applicable for the oscilloscope front panel measuring terminals. CAT I rated terminals must only be connected to source circuits in which measures are taken to limit transient voltages to an appropriately low level.

Operating Environment

The instrument is intended for indoor use and should be operated in a clean, dry environment. Before using this product, ensure that its operating environment is maintained within these parameters:

Temperature: 5 to 40 °C. Humidity: Maximum relative humidity 80 % for temperatures up to 31 °C

decreasing linearly to 50 % relative humidity at 40 °C (or at the upper operational temperature limit).

Altitude: Up to 10,000 ft (3,048 m) at or below 25 °C.

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Note: Direct sunlight, radiators, and other heat sources should be taken into account when assessing the ambient temperature.

WARNING

The oscilloscope must not be operated in explosive, dusty, or wet atmospheres.

CAUTION

Protect the oscilloscope's display touch screen from excessive impacts with foreign objects.

CAUTION

Do not exceed the maximum specified front panel terminal voltage ratings. Refer to Specifications for more details. The specifications for maximum allowable voltages are located on a label on the front of the oscilloscope.

Safety Certification

The design of the instrument has been verified to conform to applicable EN 61010-1, UL 61010-1 2nd Edition and CSA C22·2 No·61010-1-04 safety standards for the following limits:

 Installation (Overvoltage) Categories II (Mains Supply Connector)

& I (Measuring Terminals).

 Pollution Degree 2.  Protection Class I.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 Installation (Overvoltage) Category II refers to local distribution

level, which is applicable to equipment connected to the mains supply (AC power source).

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 Installation (Overvoltage) Category I refers to signal level, which is

applicable to equipment measuring terminals that are connected to source circuits in which measures are taken to limit transient voltages to an appropriately low level.

 Pollution Degree 2 refers to an operating environment where

normally only dry non-conductive pollution occurs. Conductivity caused by temporary condensation should be expected.

 Protection Class 1 refers to grounded equipment, in which

protection against electric shock is achieved by Basic Insulation and by means of a connection to the protective ground conductor in the building wiring.

Cooling

The instrument relies on forced air cooling with internal fans and ventilation openings. Care must be taken to avoid restricting the airflow around the apertures (fan holes) on any side of the oscilloscope. For sides and rear apertures, ensure adequate ventilation by leaving the required 10 cm (4 inch) minimum gap around the sides and rear of the instrument. For bottom apertures, the oscilloscope feet (up or down) provide adequate clearance. Ensure at least the minimum feet clearance is achieved as paper or light objects can be drawn to and obstruct the opening(s).

CAUTION

Do not block oscilloscope ventilation holes. For models with bottom apertures, always keep items like sheets of paper clear of the oscilloscope bottom.

The instrument also has internal fan control circuitry that regulates the fan speed based on the ambient temperature. This is performed automatically after start-up with no manual intervention required.

CAUTION

Do not allow any foreign matter to enter the oscilloscope through the ventilation holes, etc.

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AC Power Source

100 to 240 VAC (+/-10%) at 50/60 Hz (+/- 10%).

No manual voltage selection is required because the instrument automatically adapts to line voltage.

Power Consumption

Master Acquisition Module - LabMaster 9xxMZi-A

 13-20 GHz Models - </= 850 watts (850 VA) for 13-20 GHz

LabMaster 9xxMZi-A series models (depending on accessories installed - probes, PC port plug-ins, etc.).

 30-45 GHz Models - </= 900 watts (900 VA) for 30-45 GHz

LabMaster 9xxMZi-A series DBI models (depending on accessories installed - probes, PC port plug-ins, etc.).

Master Control Module - LabMaster 9CZi-A

 </= 450 watts (450 VA)

Slave Acquisition Module - LabMaster 9xxSZi-A

 13-20 GHz Models - </= 700 watts (700 VA) for 13-20 GHz

LabMaster 9xx SZi-A series models (depending on accessories installed - probes, PC port plug-ins, etc.).

 30-45 GHz Models - </= 750 watts (750 VA) for 30-45 GHz

LabMaster 9xx SZi-A series DBI models (depending on accessories installed - probes, PC port plug-ins, etc.).

CPU Module - Included with LabMaster 9xxMZi-A

 </= 400 watts (400 VA)

Power and Ground Connections

The Master Acquisition Module - LabMaster 9xxMZi-A is provided with a 15A/250V 14AWG rated grounded cord set containing a molded threeterminal polarized plug and a specific IEC-60320 (Type C15) connector for making line voltage and safety ground connections.

The Master Control Module - LabMaster 9CZi-A, Slave Acquisition Module - LabMaster 9xxSZi-A, and the CPU Module is each provided with a standard 10A/250V 18AWG rated grounded cord set with an IEC320 right-angle Type C13 connector.

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On either cord set/plug, the AC inlet ground terminal is connected directly to the frame of the instrument. For adequate protection against electrical shock hazard, the power cord plug must be inserted into a mating AC outlet containing a safety ground contact.

WARNING - Electrical Shock Hazard

Only use the power cord provided with your instrument.

Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the oscilloscope, or disconnection of the safety ground terminal creates a hazardous situation. Intentional interruption is prohibited.

In Standby mode, the oscilloscope is still connected to the AC supply. The instrument can only be placed in a complete Power Off state by flipping the main power switch on the rear of the instrument (if provided) to the off (Zero) position or by removing the power cord. In cases where no main power switch is provided, removing the main power cord is the disconnect device.

CAUTION

Always use the Power Switch or File → Shutdown command in the software to properly shut down your instrument. Never substitute this practice by pulling the instrument power cord from the socket or shutting down a connected power strip.

CAUTION

The outer conductors of the front panel BNC or ProBus terminals for all input channels are connected to the instrument's chassis and therefore to the safety ground.

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Standby (Power) Switch and Oscilloscope Operational States

With regard to the Master Control Module - LabMaster 9CZi-A and the CPU Module , the Standby (Power) switch controls the operational state

of the oscilloscope. This toggle switch is activated by momentarily pressing and releasing it.

Also on certain models, the color of the LED below the switch indicates the status of the oscilloscope as follows:

 On (LED Green)* – oscilloscope is fully powered and operational  Standby (LED off)* – oscilloscope is powered off (except for some

housekeeping circuits)

 Standby (LED Blinks Green) – oscilloscope's computer subsystems

(hard drive, etc.) are in Standby (reduced Power mode). All other oscilloscope subsystems are fully powered.

* Factory Settings

The oscilloscope's factory settings result in only two basic oscilloscope states: On or Standby. In the case of Standby, the oscilloscope is powered off with the exception of some housekeeping circuitry. The oscilloscope can only be placed in a complete power off state by flipping its main power switch to the Off (zero) position, or by unplugging the instrument's power cord from the primary power source (AC outlet). It is recommended that the power cord be unplugged from the AC outlet if the oscilloscope is not being used for an extended period of time.

Changes can be made to the oscilloscope's original factory settings via the Power Options Properties menu in Windows under Control Panel → Power Options. A Windows Power Option named Standby provided control of only the oscilloscope's computer subsystems (CPU, hard drive, etc.) and did not affect the other subsystems within the oscilloscope. In general, these other subsystems remain fully powered. For additional information on setting these Power Options, see the Windows Help menu or other related technical documentation. In terms of control buttons, this oscilloscope uses only a power button/switch and therefore references to a sleep button are not applicable.

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The oscilloscope can always be placed in the Standby state (LED Off) – Power Off (except for some housekeeping circuits) by pressing and holding in the Standby toggle switch for approximately 5 seconds.

CAUTION

Hibernate mode is not supported by the Power button. Therefore, Windows® Power Options must not be changed from the default Never setting to System Standby or System Hibernate modes.

CAUTION

Oscilloscope Calibration

The recommended calibration interval is one year. Calibration should be performed by qualified personnel only.

Cleaning

Clean only the exterior of the instrument, using a damp, soft cloth. Do not use chemicals or abrasive elements. Under no circumstances allow moisture to penetrate the instrument.

Avoid electrical shock hazard by unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet before cleaning.

WARNING - Electrical Shock Hazard

 No operator serviceable parts inside.  Do not remove covers.  Refer servicing to qualified personnel.

Abnormal Conditions

Operate the instrument only as intended by the manufacturer.

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If you suspect the oscilloscope's protection has been impaired, disconnect the power cord and secure the instrument against any unintended operation.

The oscilloscope's protection is likely to be impaired if, for example, the instrument shows visible damage or has been subjected to severe transport stresses.

Proper use of the instrument depends on careful reading of all instructions and labels.

WARNING

Any use of the oscilloscope in a manner not specified by the manufacturer may impair the instrument's safety protection.

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Hardware and Connecting the LabMaster 9 Zi-A Modules

LabMaster Hardware Overview

LabMaster is a unique modular oscilloscope solution that allows a configuration of more channels at higher bandwidths than traditional four channel oscilloscopes. It is ideally suited for test situations where there are many lanes of serial data to be captured and analyzed simultaneously, crosstalk analysis or for capturing four channels at the highest-possible bandwidths for optical coherent modulation applications. Each LabMaster consists of a single Master Acquisition Module or Master Control Module, and optional additional Slave Acquisition Modules. Slaves can be added at any time for easy channel upgrades. Bandwidth upgrades are available for both Master Acquisition Modules and Slave Acquisition Modules for future scalability.

Unique ChannelSync™ architecture ensures precise synchronization

between all oscilloscope channels located in different acquisition modules. A single 10 GHz distributed clock signal is generated in the Master Acquisition Module or Master Control Module, and then used in or distributed to as many as five Master Acquisition Modules or Slave Acquisition Modules. The 10 GHz clock frequency - 1000 times faster than the 10 MHz reference clocks commonly used to synchronize lab equipment - ensures precise synchronization and high-timebase accuracy between all acquisition modules. The system ensures Slave Acquisition Modules are automatically identified to the Master, and software calibration routines allow for fast calibration and correction for any static acquisition skew between all acquisition modules.

Note: Detailed steps explaining how to setup either configuration are covered in Configuration Setups Overview (on page 46).

Master Control Module Configuration

A LabMaster configuration using a Master Control Module includes a 9CZi-A Master Control Module with up to five Slave Acquisition Modules.

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Note: If your LabMaster system runs multiple Slave Acquisition Modules, for optimal channel access and convenience, LeCroy

recommends stacking the modules on top of each other on your bench, inside LeCroy's available Tower or inside of your own rack (modules must be specifically ordered for rack mounting from the LeCroy factory).

9CZi-A Master Control Module with up to five 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition

Modules

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Master Acquisition Module Configuration

A LabMaster configuration using a Master Acquisition Module includes a 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module with corresponding CPU Module, and up to four 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Modules.

9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module with corresponding CPU Module, and up

to four 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Modules

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Note: The 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Modules are available in a variety of bandwidths and channel density configurations. Each example shown previously contains a mix of 20 GHz and >20 GHz Slave Acquisition Modules. Each Slave Acquisition Module is compatible with either Master Module (Control or Acquisition). Refer to specifications on the datasheet maintained at www.lecroy.com and contact your LeCroy representative for details using Contact LeCroy for Support (on page 268) for more information.

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The Front of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module

The 9CZi-A Master Control Module includes Controls, Display, CPU, and ChannelSync Clock Architecture. All acquisition capability is contained in

separate Slave Acquisition Modules. This topic shows the front of your 9CZi-A Master Control Module.

Numbered labels on this image correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. Power

Button

2. Fast Edge

Output

3. USB Ports

4. Detachable Front

Panel Control

5. Front Panel

Control Release Switch

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The Back of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module

Numbered labels on this image of the 9CZi-A Master Control Module correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. Channel Sync

Outputs - SMA 10 GHz Clock and PCIe 1 Lane Control Connections (for corresponding Slave Acquisition Modules)

2. AC Power Plug

3. The I/O Panel (on

page 36)

4. DVI-D Video

Input

5. Removable

Hard Drive

6. PCIe 4 Lane

Data Inputs (from corresponding Slave Acquisition Modules).

7. 10 MHz

Reference Clock Input (Grounded EMI Shield required when port is not in use)

8. DVI-D Video

Input (from DVI-D Video Output, item number 4)

9. 10 MHz

Reference Clock Output

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PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 Cap-off unused ChannelSync SMA sockets (item number 1 on the

back of your Master Control Module, shown previously) using the provided chain-linked 50 Ω terminations (not shown).

 DVI-D Video Output and Input connectors, item numbers 5 and 6,

respectively in The I/O Panel (on page 36), must be connected with the supplied 1 meter cable for your touch-screen display to function.

 The locations used for the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs (item number

6, shown previously) also accommodate available PCIe Expansion Slot options for GPIB, LSIB, and support for LeCroy External Display (Zi-EXTDISP-15). However, option cards must be specified when ordering and installed at the LeCroy factory into any number of the same five slots used for the Slave Acquisition Modules. The slot between the DVI-D Video Output connector and the PCIe 4 Lane Data Connection for Channels 1-4 is unavailable.

 The AUX IN connection for 50 Ω input only is provided on The

Back of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module.

 10 MHz Reference Clock Inputs are specifically intended for

synchronization with other instruments; not between Master and Slave modules.

 Contact your LeCroy representative for details using Contact

LeCroy for Support (on page 268).

 Contact a system administrator when connecting to any internal

LAN.

The Front of Your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module

The 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module includes Controls, Display, ChannelSync Clock Architecture, and a single, internal acquisition system. The CPU is contained in the separate, physical CPU Module, but

is included with the LabMaster 9xxMZi-A. Additional acquisition capability is contained in separate Slave Acquisition Modules.

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This topic shows the front of your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module. Numbered labels on this image correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. Power Button

2. Channel Row

LED Indicator

3. Channel Inputs

4. Auxiliary Input

and Output

5. Volume Control

and Mute Button

6. Ground

Connector

7. Speaker

8. Fast Edge,

Recovered Clock, and Data Outputs

9. USB Ports

10. Detachable Front

Panel Control

11. Front Panel

Control Release Switch

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The Front of Your CPU Module

The Master Acquisition Module configuration, has the 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module connecting to a separate CPU Module. The rest of the topic shows the front of this CPU Module.

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The Back of Your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module

Numbered labels on this image of the 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. Channel Sync

Outputs - SMA 10 GHz Clock and PCIe 1 Lane Control Connections (for corresponding Slave Acquisition Modules)

2. Power Switch

3. AC Power Plug

4. PCIe 1 Lane

DATA Output (to CPU Module)

5. DVI-D Video

Input (for DVI-D Output Signal from CPU)

6. 10 MHz

Reference Clock Input (Grounded EMI Shield required when port is not in use)

7. LBUS Output

8. 10 MHz

Reference Clock Output

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PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 Cap off unused ChannelSync SMA sockets (1 on the screen-shot

shown previously) using the provided chain-linked 50 Ω terminations.

 VGA/WXGA Video Input connectors (item number 5 on the

screen-shot shown previously) must be connected with the supplied 1 meter cable to the VGA/WXGA Video Output on the CPU Module for your touch-screen display to function.

 10 MHz Reference Clock Inputs are specifically intended for

synchronization with other instruments; not between Master and Slave modules.

 Contact your LeCroy representative for details using Contact

LeCroy for Support (on page 268).

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LM9Zi-A-GSM-E RevA

The Back of Your CPU Module

The Master Acquisition Module configuration has the 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module connecting to a separate CPU Module. The rest of

the topic shows the back of this CPU Module.

Numbered labels on this image correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. AC Power Plug

2. Removable Hard

Drive

3. The I/O

Panel (on page 36)

4. DVI-D

Video Output

5. PCIe 4 Lane Data

Inputs (from corresponding Slave Acquisition Modules).

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 The locations used for the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs (item number

5, shown previously) also accommodate available PCIe Expansion Slot options for GPIB, LSIB, and support for LeCroy External Display (Zi-EXTDISP-15). However, option cards must be specified when ordering and installed at the LeCroy factory into any number of the same five slots used for the Slave Acquisition Modules. The slot between the DVI-D Video Output connector and the PCIe 4 Lane Data Connection for Channels 1-4 is unavailable.

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 The DVI-D Video Output connector (item number 4 on the screen-

shot shown previously) must be connected to the DVI-D Video Input, item number 5 on The Back of Your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module with the supplied 1 meter cable, for your touch-screen display to function.

 Contact your LeCroy representative for details using Contact

LeCroy for Support (on page 268).

 Contact a system administrator when connecting to any internal

LAN.

The I/O Panel

The available connections on I/O panels are the same for all LabMaster configurations; however, the exact location of the I/O panel itself depends on Master Control Module or Master Acquisition Module configurations.

 I/O panels are located on the back of a Master Control Module.

See The Back of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module (on page 29) for more information.

 For a Master Acquisition Module configuration, the I/O panel is

located on the back of its corresponding CPU Module. See The Back of Your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module (on page 33) for details.

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Numbered labels on this image correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. Mouse

2. Keyboard

3. Ethernet Ports

4. USB Ports

5. 15-pin VGA/WXGA

Video Input

6. 15-pin

VGA/WXGA Video Output

7. DVI-D Video

Output

Note: Contact a system administrator when connecting to any internal

LAN.

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The Front of Your 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module

This topic shows the front of a 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module. Numbered labels on this image correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. ProLink

Compatible Inputs

2. 2.4/2.92 mm

Compatible Inputs (on >20 GHz Model Slave Acquisition Modules Only)

3. Channel ON/OFF

Buttons

4. Corresponding

Channel Number Indicators

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 If your LabMaster system runs multiple Slave Acquisition

Modules, for optimal channel access and convenience, LeCroy recommends stacking the modules on top of each other on your bench, inside LeCroy's available Tower or inside of your own rack

(modules must be specifically ordered for rack mounting from the LeCroy factory).

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 The 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Modules are available in a variety

of bandwidths and channel density configurations. Each example shown previously contains a mix of 20 GHz and >20 GHz Slave Acquisition Modules. Each Slave Acquisition Module is compatible with either Master Module (Control or Acquisition). Refer to specifications on the datasheet maintained at

www.lecroy.com and contact your LeCroy representative for

details using Contact LeCroy for Support (on page 268) for more information.

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The Back of Your 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module

This topic shows the back of a 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module. Numbered labels on this image correspond with descriptions on the following table.

Number and Description

1. ChannelSync PCIe 1

Lane Control Input

2. PCIe 4 Lane Data

Output

3. ChannelSync SMA

10 GHz Clock Input

4. AUX IN rated for 50

Ω input

5. AC

Power Plug

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 Only The Back of Your 9CZi-A Master Control Module (on page

29) or The Back of Your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module (on page 33) has 10 MHz Reference Clock Input/Output connections.

 10 MHz Reference Clock Inputs are specifically intended for

synchronization with other instruments; not between Master and Slave modules.

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Removing and Attaching the Front Panel Control

Detach the Front Panel Control from the oscilloscope by sliding the detachment lever to the left and pulling at the right.

Attach the front panel by inserting the lower part first, sliding the detachment lever to the left, and then pushing the top in place.

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FRONT PANEL AS A REMOTE CONTROL

While detached, your front panel (standard or 4 channel version) can be used as a remote control. Just plug-and-play connect to the oscilloscope using the USB - A to USB - Mini B cable provided.

Note: While a standard front panel comes with your Zi oscilloscope, LeCroy offers additional standard front panels or a 4 channel version (as follows) to better suit the way you work. Learn more and Contact LeCroy for Support (on page 268).

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Touch-Screen and External Displays

The LabMaster 9 Zi-A requires a physical connection from the CPU to the DVI-D video input connector to enable the internal, built-in touch- screen display.

You can use other external displays in one of the following three ways:

1. Use the optional DVI-D video output connector to drive an

external display instead of the internal touch-screen display.

2. Use the 15-pin VGA/WXGA video output connector to drive an

external display.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 The CPU used in your LabMaster 9 Zi-A does not support

extended desktop mode.

 Use Windows® Screen Resolution controls (from the Windows®

Control Panel) to adjust external displays connected via DVI- D video output or 15-pin VGA/WXGA video output connections.

3. Use the LM9Zi-VIDEOCARD-Zi-EXTDISP-15 option to power the

LeCroy External Display accessory.

Note: LM9Zi-VIDEOCARD-Zi-EXTDISP-15 and other PCIe Expansion Slot options for GPIB and LSIB must be specified when ordering and installed at the LeCroy factory. Contact your LeCroy representative for details using Contact LeCroy for Support (on page 268).

LeCroy External Display (Zi-EXTDISP-15) Setup

Setting up the Zi-EXTDISP-15 involves a DVI-D and USB connections and some touch screen selections. The USB connection is a hot swap, so there's no need to restart the instrument once you've connected.

1. With your system powered down, plug your external display (Zi-

EXTDISP-15 option) power cord into an AC socket and the other end into the Zi-EXTDISP-15 PCIe card. Now, plug the DVI-D plug into the DVI-D socket on the Zi-EXTDISP-15 PCIe card.

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2. Finally, connect your USB plug (where applicable) to an available

port.

Note: The 15-pin VGA/WXGA video output connector can be used to drive an external display. Use Windows® Screen Resolution controls (from the Windows® Control Panel) to adjust external displays connected 15-pin VGA/WXGA video output connections.

2. Now, turn on the oscilloscope, let the instrument boot and then

touch Display → Display Setup... from the menu bar.

3. Touch the Open Monitor Control Panel button on the Second

Monitor Configuration section of the Display dialog.

4. The Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator Driver interface is shown

where you can adjust your second monitor settings.

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The following picture shows a WavePro 7 Zi with the LeCroy external display attached (optional ZI-EXTDISP-15).

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LabMaster Configuration Setups

Configuration Setups Overview

At this point, please take a moment to confirm the items of your order and familiarize yourself with your LabMaster System.

These instructions explain the setup of your LabMaster modules for both Master Control Module or Master Acquisition Module configurations. As mentioned previously in LabMaster Hardware Overview (on page 24), LabMaster modules are designed to work with one another for a variety of extensible configurations and customized solution possibilities; however, they are purchased as either Master Control Module or Master Acquisition Module configurations.

LabMaster Setup Styles

As mentioned previously, LabMaster modules are designed to work with one another for a variety of extensible configurations and customized solution possibilities. They are purchased as Master Control Module or Master Acquisition Module configurations. You can choose your own LabMaster Setup Style - meaning, you can decide to Stack your LabMaster modules or Rack them inside an available Tower complete with lockable front wheels.

Note: If your LabMaster system runs multiple Slave Acquisition Modules, for optimal channel access and convenience, LeCroy

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LabMaster Master Control Module and Master Acquisition Module Stack

Setups

LabMaster Rack Setup inside the available Tower

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The following picture shows the back of the LabMaster Rack Setup inside the available Tower (and the various connections made among the modules).

Back of the LabMaster Rack Setup inside the available Tower

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Master Control Module Configuration Setup

Connecting Your LabMaster Overview

The steps for connecting your LabMaster involve PCIe 1 and 4 Lane, DVID, SMA 72", and Power Cable connections. Use the following topics to

properly connect all parts of your LabMaster setup.

PCIe 1 Lane Cable - Master Control Module to Slave Acquisition Module SYNC Connection(s)

Connect each PCIe 1 Lane Control Output on the back of your 9CZi-A Master Control Module to the PCIe 1 Lane Input on each 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module used in your system using the PCIe 1 Lane cable(s)

provided.

PCIe 1 Lane Cable

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 On the back of the Master Control Module, plug one end of the

PCIe 1 Lane cable into the PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Output (labeled SYNC).

LabMaster 9 Zi-A Oscilloscopes

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 Now, on the back of the Slave Acquisition Module, connect the

other end of the same PCIe 1 Lane cable into the corresponding PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Input (labeled SYNC).

 Repeat the previous steps for every additional Slave Acquisition

Module in your system.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 PCIe 1 Lane Cable plugs are keyed with a single groove along one

wide side of the plug. The plug must be inserted into the socket

with the groove aligned properly.

 Connect into your Slave Acquisition Modules from the correct

channel groupings on the 9CZi-A Master Control Module; meaning, your first Slave Acquisition Module is connected from the CHANNEL 1-4 output, second from the CHANNEL 5-9 output, third from the CHANNEL 9-12 output, fourth from the CHANNEL 13-16 output, and last from the CHANNEL 17-20 output.

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 If you are connecting less than 5 of the Slave Acquisition

Modules, the PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Outputs on the back of the Master Control Module may not be skipped and must be connected in consecutive order into the PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Inputs on the back of the corresponding slaves.

 Pull gently on the green pull tab on the cable plug for removal.

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PCIe 4 Lane Cable - Slave Acquisition Module to Master Control Module SYNC Connection(s)

Now, let's continue making the PCI Express connections by cabling the

PCIe 4 Lane Data Output on the back of each 9xxSZi-ASlave Acquisition Module to the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs on the back of your 9CZi-AMaster Control Module using PCIe 4 Lane cable(s) provided.

PCIe 4 Lane Cable

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 On the back of a Slave Acquisition Module, connect one end of a

PCIe 4 Lane cable from the PCIe 4 Lane Data Output (labeled DATALINK).

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 Now, on the back of the Master Control Module, connect the

other end of the same PCIe 4 Lane cable into the corresponding PCIe 4 Lane Data Input (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL).

 Repeat the previous steps for every additional Slave Acquisition

Module in your system.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 PCIe 4 Lane Cable plugs are keyed with a single groove along one

wide side of the plug. The plug must be inserted into the socket

with the groove aligned properly.

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 Be sure to connect from your Slave Acquisition Modules into the

correct channel groupings on the 9CZi-A Master Control Module; meaning, your first Slave Acquisition Module is connected into DATALINK CHANNEL 1-4 input on the Master Control Module, second into the DATALINK CHANNEL 5-9 input, third into the

DATALINK CHANNEL 9-12 input, fourth into the DATALINK CHANNEL 13-16 input, and last into the DATALINK CHANNEL 17-20 input.

 If you are connecting less than 5 of the Slave Acquisition

Modules, the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs on the back of the Master Control Modulemay not be skipped and must be connected in consecutive order from the PCIe 4 Lane Data Outputs on the back

of the corresponding slaves.

 Pull gently on the green pull tab on the cable plug for removal.

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DVI-D Connection - Connecting the Video Card to the Touch-Screen Display on the Master Control Module

The DVI-D Video Output must be connected to the DVI-D Video Input (both on the back of the Master Control Module) using the provided DVI- D cable for the touch-screen display to function.

DVI-D Cable

Connect one end of the provided DVI-D cable into the DVI-D Video Output on the back of the Master Control Module.

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Now, connect the other end of the same DVI-D cable into the DVI-D Video Input, also on the back of the Master Control Module.

Note: The connections are specifically DVI-D.

The connections are specifically DVI-D.

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SMA 72" Cables - Master Control Module to Slave Acquisition Module Connection(s) for Reference Clock

Connect each SMA 10 GHz Clock Output on the back of your 9CZi-A Master Control Module to the SMA 10 GHz Clock Input on each 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module used in your system using the SMA 72"

cable(s) provided.

Note: Use an SMA torque wrench and ensure connections are properly tightened.

SMA 72" M to M Cable

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 On the back of the Master Control Module, connect one end of an

SMA 72" cable from a SMA 10 GHz Clock Output (labeled REF, unscrew the chain-linked 50 Ω termination, if necessary) .

 Now, on the back of the Slave Acquisition Module, connect the

other end of the same SMA 72" cable into the corresponding SMA 10 GHz Clock Input (labeled REF).

LabMaster 9 Zi-A Oscilloscopes

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 Repeat the previous steps for every additional Slave Acquisition

Module in your system.

Note: Cap off any unused SMA 10 GHz Clock Outputs on the back of your 9CZi-A Master Control Module using the chain-linked 50 Ω terminations provided.

Power Cable Connections and Main Power Switch

The combined draw from your 9CZi-A Master Control Module and 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Modules (max of 5) approximately totals 5 kW, LeCroy advises that your power connections be generally divided as

follows:

 The Master Control Module requires less power and may be

combined with a Slave Acquisition Module to a different circuit rated to handle a combined 2050 Watts.

 Connect any additional pairs of Slave Acquisition Modules to a

different circuit rated to handle a combined 2050 Watts.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 Refer to LabMaster Setup Styles (on page 46) for more setup

information.

 Always refer to the regularly-maintained datasheet specifications

for the most current and detailed information at

www.lecroy.com.

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 15A/250V 14AWG rated grounded cord set with a IEC320 right-

angle Type C15 connector with a slotted groove is provided specifically for the Master Control Module. Components other than the Master Control Module are each provided with a standard 10A/250V 18AWG rated grounded cord set with an IEC320 right-angle Type C13 connector.

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MAIN POWER SWITCH

When all connections are made, the main switch on the front of the Master Control Module powers all connected items - Master and Slave Acquisition Module(s) - as a single LabMaster unit.

Tip: If any connections are incorrect, the main power switch does not

power on your system.

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Master Acquisition Module Configuration Setup

Connecting Your LabMaster Overview

The steps for connecting your LabMaster involve PCIe 1 and 4 Lane, DVID, SMA 72", and Power Cable connections. Use the following topics to

properly connect all parts of your LabMaster setup.

PCIe 1 Lane Cable - Master Acquisition Module to Slave Acquisition Module Connection(s)

Connect each PCIe 1 Lane Control Output on the back of your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module to the PCIe 1 Lane Input on each 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module used in your system using the PCIe 1 Lane

cable(s) provided.

PCIe 1 Lane Cable

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 On the back of the Master Acquisition Module, plug one end of

the PCIe 1 Lane cable into the PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Output (labeled SYNC).

 Now, connect the other end of the 1 Lane cable into the SYNC

socket on the back of the 9 SZi-A (Slave).

 Repeat the previous steps for every additional Slave Acquisition

Module in your system.

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PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 PCIe 1 Lane Cable plugs are keyed with a single groove along one

wide side of the plug. The plug must be inserted into the socket

with the groove aligned properly.

 Connect into your Slave Acquisition Modules from the correct

channel groupings on the 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module; meaning, your first Slave Acquisition Module is connected from the CHANNEL 5-9 output, second from the CHANNEL 9-12 output, third from the CHANNEL 13-16 output, and last from the CHANNEL 17-20 output.

 If you are connecting less than 4 of the Slave Acquisition

Modules, the PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Outputs on the back of the Master Acquisition Module may not be skipped and must be connected in consecutive order into the PCIe 1 Lane Channel Sync Inputs on the back of the corresponding slaves.

 Pull gently on the green pull tab on the cable plug for removal.

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PCIe 4 Lane Cable - CPU Module to Master Acquisition Module Connection(s)

We first have to make a specific connection for Channels 1-4 from the back of the Master Acquisition Module into the PCIe 4 Lane Data Input (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL 1-4) on the back of the CPU Module.

PCIe 4 Lane Cable

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 First, connect one end of a PCIe 4 Lane cable to the PCIe 4 Lane

Data Output (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL 1-4) on the back of the Master Acquisition Module.

Note: The PCIe 4 Lane Data Output on the back of the 9xxMZiAMaster Acquisition Module must be specifically plugged into the PCIe 4 Lane Data Input on the back of the CPU Module.

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 Now, on the back of the CPU Module, connect the other end of

the same PCIe 4 Lane cable specifically into the PCIe 4 Lane Data Input (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL 1-4).

 9xxSZi-ASlave Acquisition Modules connections for channels

above 1-4, connections are made from the PCIe 4 Lane Data

Output (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL) on the back of each Slave Acquisition Module into the corresponding PCIe 4 Lane Data Input (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL) on the back of the CPU Module.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 PCIe 4 Lane Cable plugs are keyed with a single groove along one

wide side of the plug. The plug must be inserted into the socket

with the groove aligned properly.

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 If you are connecting less than 4 of the Slave Acquisition

Modules, the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs on the back of the CPU Modulemay not be skipped and must be connected in consecutive order from the PCIe 4 Lane Data Outputs on the back

of the corresponding slaves.

 Pull gently on the green pull tab on the cable plug for removal.

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PCIe 4 Lane Cable - Slave Acquisition Module to CPU Module Connection(s)

Now, let's continue making the PCI Express connections for channels above 1-4, by cabling the PCIe 4 Lane Data Output on the back of each 9xxSZi-ASlave Acquisition Module to the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs on the back of your CPU Module using PCIe 4 Lane cable(s) provided.

PCIe 4 Lane Cable

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 Plug one end of a PCIe 4 Lane cable into the PCIe 4 Lane Data

Output (labeled DATALINK) on the back of each Slave Acquisition Module.

 Now, on the back of the CPU Module, connect the other end of

the same PCIe 4 Lane cable into the corresponding PCIe 4 Lane Data Input (labeled DATALINK CHANNEL).

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PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 PCIe 4 Lane Cable plugs are keyed with a single groove along one

wide side of the plug. The plug must be inserted into the socket

with the groove aligned properly.

 If you are connecting less than 4 of the Slave Acquisition

Modules, the PCIe 4 Lane Data Inputs on the back of the CPU Modulemay not be skipped and must be connected in consecutive order from the PCIe 4 Lane Data Outputs on the back

of the corresponding slaves.

 Pull gently on the green pull tab on the cable plug for removal.

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DVI-D Connection - Connecting the CPU Module's Video Card Output into the Master Acquisition Module's TouchScreen Display Video Input

Connect the CPU Module's Video Card DVI-D Output into the Master Acquisition Module's Touch-Screen Display DVI-D Input using the DVI-D

cable provided.

DVI-D Cable

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Connect one end of the provided DVI-D cable into the DVI-D Video Output on the back of the CPU Module.

Now, connect the other end of the same DVI-D cable into the DVI-D Video Input on the back of the Master Acquisition Module.

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Note: The connections are specifically DVI-D.

The connections are specifically DVI-D.

SMA 72" Cables - Master Acquisition Module to Slave Acquisition Module Connection(s) for Reference Clock

Connect each SMA 10 GHz Clock Output on the back of your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module to the SMA 10 GHz Clock Input on each 9xxSZi-A Slave Acquisition Module used in your system using the SMA 72" cable(s) provided.

Note: Use an SMA torque wrench and ensure connections are properly

tightened.

SMA 72" M to M Cable

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 On the back of the Master Acquisition Module, connect one end

of an SMA 72" cable from a SMA 10 GHz Clock Output (labeled REF, unscrew the chain-linked 50 Ω termination, if necessary).

 Now, on the back of the Slave Acquisition Module, connect the

other end of the same SMA 72" cable into the corresponding SMA 10 GHz Clock Input (labeled REF).

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 Repeat the previous steps for every additional Slave Acquisition

Module in your system.

Note: Cap off any unused SMA 10 GHz Clock Outputs on the back of your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module using the chain-linked 50 Ω terminations provided.

Power Cable Connections and Main Power Switch

The combined draw from your 9xxMZi-AMaster Acquisition Module, 9xxSZi-ASlave Acquisition Modules (max of 4), and CPU Module

approximately totals 5 kW, LeCroy advises that your power connections be generally divided as follows:

 Connect the Master Acquisition Module and its CPU Module to a

single circuit rated to handle a combined 1250 Watts.

 Connect any additional pairs of Slave Acquisition Modules to a

different circuit rated to handle a combined 2050 Watts.

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

 Refer to LabMaster Setup Styles (on page 46) for more setup

information.

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 Always refer to the regularly-maintained datasheet specifications

for the most current and detailed information at

www.lecroy.com.

 15A/250V 14AWG rated grounded cord set with a IEC320 right-

angle Type C15 connector with a slotted groove is provided specifically for the Master Acquisition Module. Components other than the Master Acquisition Module are each provided with a standard 10A/250V 18AWG rated grounded cord set with an IEC320 right-angle Type C13 connector.

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MAIN POWER SWITCH

When all connections are made, the main switch on the front of the Master Acquisition Module powers all connected items (Master Acquisition, Slave Acquisition, and CPU Module) as a single LabMaster unit.

Tip: If any connections are incorrect, the main power switch does not

power on your system.

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Basic Controls

Hardware and Software Controls

The following Basic Control topics cover the general usage of the hardware buttons located on the oscilloscope's front panel and the screen control interface elements of the software.

Front Panel Controls

Note: Many specific Front Panel Controls directly correspond with Screen Layout Controls. For example, the Print front panel general control button corresponds with the Hardcopy function at Utilities → Utilities Setup → Hardcopy.

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The following picture shows the Front Panel Control.

Front Panel for LabMaster, WaveMaster, and WavePro, Zi and Zi-A

oscilloscopes.

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Front Panel Control Groupings

Front Panel Control Groupings Overview

The front panel is divided into sections based on various functions. The following topics explain these sections in more detail.

Miscellaneous Setup Controls and WaveStream Indicator

 Help - Press to open the LeCroy Online Assistant where you can

click to open the oscilloscope online help table of contents, index, or search for a topic using a keyword. If the second monitor is installed, the online help opens on the second monitor.

 Default Setup - Press to reset the oscilloscope's settings to the

default configuration. Corresponds with screen menu selection:

File → Recall Setup → Recall Default Setup.... For a list of default

settings, see Save/Recall → Saving and Recalling Setups (on page

230).

 Auto Setup - Press once and the Auto Setup... flyout menu opens.

OR From the menu bar, touch the Auto Setup... selection from the

Vertical, Timebase, or Trigger menus.

Press the Auto Setup... button on the flyout menu to perform a full auto setup. Press a Channel Find Scale button on the flyout menu to perform a quick auto setup for that channel only.

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Press the AUTO SETUP... front panel button twice to perform the last selection from the Auto Setup... flyout menu (the default is to perform a full auto setup).

If Auto Setup is run when no channels are turned on, all channels are affected. When more than one channel is turned on, the first channel with a signal applied to it is automatically set up for edge triggering.

Perform an autosetup of all these functions together by pressing the Auto Setup... front panel button.

 WaveStream - Indicates when WaveStream mode is ON.  Intensity - Press to toggle between WaveStream OFF and ON for

Analog Persistence and WaveStream ON for Color Persistence. When you turn the knob, if WaveStream is ON, the WaveStream display intensity changes. When you turn the knob, if WaveStream is OFF, changes the Intensity setting. Corresponds with the screen menu selection: Display → Display Setup (on page 167).

Trigger Front Panel Controls

 Level - Pressing this button sets the trigger level to 50%. Turn the

knob to change the trigger threshold level. The threshold level is indicated on the Trigger label.

 READY and TRIG'D Indicators - The READY indicator is lit when the

trigger is armed. TRIG'D is lit momentarily when a trigger occurs. A fast trigger rate causes the light to stay lit continuously.

 Setup - Press once to open the Trigger Setup... dialog.

Corresponds with screen menu selection: Trigger → Trigger

Setup.... Press the Trigger SETUP front panel button again to close

the Trigger Setup... dialog.

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 Auto - Press to turn on Auto Trigger mode, which triggers the

oscilloscope after a time-out, even if the trigger conditions are not met.

 Normal - Press to turn on Normal Trigger mode, which triggers the

oscilloscope each time a signal is present that meets the conditions set for the type of trigger selected.

 Single - Press to turn on Single Trigger mode, which arms the

oscilloscope to trigger once (single-shot acquisition) when the input signal meets the trigger conditions set for the type of trigger selected. If the scope is already armed, it will force a trigger.

 Stop - Press to prevent the scope from triggering on a signal. If you

boot up the instrument with the trigger in Stop mode, a no trace available message is shown. Press the Trigger AUTO front panel button to display your trace.

Horizontal Front Panel Controls

Note: Horizontal front panel controls correspond with screen menu

selection: Timebase → Horizontal Setup....

 Delay - Press to toggle between a zero horizontal delay value and

the previous horizontal delay value. Turn to change the horizontal delay value.

 Time/Div - Turn to set the time/division of the oscilloscope

timebase (acquisition system).

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Vertical Front Panel Controls

Note: You can turn channels on and off using the software as explained in Vertical Overview (on page 133), from The Front of Your 9xxSZi-A

Slave Acquisition Module (on page 38) or from the The Front of Your 9xxMZi-A Master Acquisition Module (on page 30), where applicable.

 Channels - The channel buttons control both channel ON/OFF and

which channel is active for the Vertical Offset and Volts/Div knobs controls. If a channel is OFF, pressing that channel button turns it on and makes it active. If a channel button is ON, pressing that channel button makes it active, and then pressing it a second time turns it OFF.

 Offset - Press to toggle between a zero vertical offset value and

the previous vertical offset value for the selected channel. Turn to change the vertical offset value for the selected channel.

 Gain - Press to toggle between fixed and variable gain adjustment.

Turn to change the gain value.

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Zoom and Math Front Panel Controls

Note: Zoom and Math front panel controls correspond with screen

menu selection: Math → Zoom Setup....

 Horizontal Position - Press to reset the horizontal zoom position

to zero. Turn to change the horizontal position of the selected math or zoom trace.

 Horizontal Ratio - Press to toggle between fixed and variable

horizontal zoom ratio adjustment. Turn to change the horizontal zoom ratio of the selected math trace.

 Quick Zoom - Press to automatically display magnified views of up

to four signal inputs on multiple grids. With four input signals, the signals are displayed along with four zoom traces, each on its own grid. Pressing this button also turns off all other traces.

 Vertical Position - Press to reset the vertical zoom position to

zero. Turn to change the vertical position of the selected math or zoom trace.

 Vertical Ratio - Press to toggle between fixed and variable vertical

zoom ratio adjustment. Turn to change the vertical zoom ratio of the selected math trace.

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Probe and Signal Connection Interfaces

Probe and Signal Connection Interfaces Overview

LeCroy oscilloscopes are equipped with a variety of connection interfaces to allow connection of cables directly to the oscilloscope channels, or to allow probe connections to the oscilloscope. When probes are connected, a probe interface is used to power the probe (as necessary), to recognize the probe type and its characteristics, and to communicate to and from the probe to completely integrate the probe with the oscilloscope channel in a number of ways. For instance, active singleended and differential voltage probes and current probes use these interfaces upload gain and offset correction factors from the probe EEPROM's and, in some cases, automatically compensates responses to achieve fully-calibrated measurements.

Some oscilloscope product series support multiple probe and connection interfaces. This can be an advantage when the highest speed signal on a design requires the use of a high-bandwidth oscilloscope, yet it is also highly desired to view other low-speed signals in conjunction with the highest-speed signals so as to debug or analyze a complicated embedded design. An example would be a high-speed serial data interface, such as PCIe, that may interoperate with low-speed signals, such as I2C or power supply lines. In this case, the multiple connection interfaces in a single high-bandwidth oscilloscope would allow connection of passive voltage probes, current probes, and high-bandwidth differential probes without the use of additional adapters that cost extra money and may be easily lost or misplaced. Multiple probe and connection interfaces also provide users the ability to connect two probes to the circuit on a single channel and switch between them without disconnecting and re-connecting probes from the circuit. This function is remotely programmable allowing the interface to operate like a switch, and the ability to select four out of eight inputs provides unheard of connection flexibility.

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Note: AUX INPUT and AUX OUTPUT connections are typically located on the Front of the oscilloscope.

Probe Interfaces

Probe Interfaces Overview

LeCroy oscilloscopes utilize one or more proprietary probe interfaces providing a complete measurement solution from probe tip to oscilloscope display. Compared to standard BNC and Probe Ring interfaces, this intelligent interconnection between your instrument and the probe or accessory eliminates the guesswork and errors that occur when probe settings are made manually, and also offers the following important signal fidelity advantages:

 Upon connection to the oscilloscope channel, the probe is

recognized and some setup information, such as input coupling and attenuation, is performed automatically.

 System (probe plus oscilloscope) gain settings are automatically

calculated and displayed based on the probe attenuation.

 Active probes typically provide automatic matching of probe to

oscilloscope response using probe response data stored in an onboard EEPROM. This ensures the best possible combined probe plus oscilloscope channel frequency response without requiring the user to perform any de-embedding procedure.

Probe interfaces differ in bandwidth, so the interfaces contained on your oscilloscope depend on the bandwidth rating of the oscilloscope model you purchased.

Note: The lowest bandwidth oscilloscopes contain only a BNC and perhaps a Probe Ring interface; whereas, the highest bandwidth oscilloscopes may contain every type of probe interface LeCroy supports.

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A LeCroy Zi series oscilloscope showing the four sets of ProBus/ProLink probe

interfaces. Zi oscilloscopes are compatible with all LeCroy probes.

The following figure shows a typical channel setup dialog on a LeCroy oscilloscope containing both ProLink (Input A, Upper) and ProBus (Input B, Lower) interfaces. The input selection is on the left-hand side of the dialog box. In this case the A input, the ProLink interface is selected. When the probe is not connected, there is only a C1 tab selection for vertical channel setup and the user has the ability to select input coupling and probe attenuation.

The channel dialog layout showing Input A's ProLink interface controls setup

before connection.

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When a probe is connected, it is recognized and an additional tab with the probe model name is displayed to the right of the C1 tab.

The channel dialog layout showing Input A's ProLink interface controls setup

after connection.

This additional tab contains specific information on the connected probe. In addition, default values for the probes coupling and attenuation (which may not be changed) are automatically downloaded from the probe, and these settings along with other attributes are shown on the corresponding probe dialog.

The dialog showing the connected probe's control attributes.

ProBus Probe and Cable Connecting Interface

The ProBus interface contains a 6-pin power and communication connection and a BNC signal connection to the probe. It offers both 50

Ω/1 MΩ input impedance and provides probe power and control for a

wide range of probes such as high impedance passive probes, high impedance active probes, current probes, high voltage probes, and differential probes. ProBus also includes sense rings for detecting passive probes. The ProBus interface may also have a BNC-terminated cable connected directly to it.

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ProBus is based on a BNC connector and, depending on the exact BNC connector used and the oscilloscope design, is rated for up to 4 GHz with

50 Ω coupling or up to 1 GHz for 1 MΩ coupling (depending on the exact

model purchase).

ProLink Probe Interface

The ProLink interface contains a 6-pin power and communication connection and a Blind Mate Adapter (BMA) signal connection to the

probe. It offers 50 Ω input impedance and provides probe power and

control for a wide range of probes with bandwidth ratings from 3 GHz to 20 GHz. The nature of the ProLink interface with its recessed BMA connector means that an adapter must be connected to the ProLink interface to allow SMA or 2.92/K connector terminated cables to be attached to the oscilloscope channel. These adapters are normally provided with your oscilloscope, and are described in ProLink Interface Adapters (on page 93).

2.92 mm and 2.4 mm Probe and Cable Connection Interface

LeCroy's highest bandwidth oscilloscopes utilize a 2.92mm (up to 36 GHz) or a 2.4mm (up to 45 GHz) probe interface. This interface consists of a precision connector and a LEMO power and communication connector. It offers 50 Ω input impedance only.

For additional WavePro 7 Zi and Zi-A connection interface information, refer to Dual Channel Acquisition in the online help on corresponding oscilloscopes.

LabMaster 9 Zi-A and WaveMaster 8 Zi and Zi-A use 2.92 mm inputs for the 20 - 36 GHz signal inputs. LabMaster 9 Zi-A and 8 Zi and Zi-A use 2.92 mm inputs for the 25 - 36 GHz signal inputs. These inputs are enabled using Digital Bandwidth Interleave (DBI), and they are contained in the Channel 2 and 3 locations in the ProBus (B) row for the 825Zi-A and 830Zi-A models. Enable the 2.92 inputs for DBI from TimeBase → Horizontal Setup... on the menu bar. Refer to Timebase Overview (on page 117) for more details. WaveMaster 845Zi-A units use 2.4 mm inputs for the highest bandwidth (45 GHz) signal input.

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This bandwidth is only available on channel 3, and the input is enabled similarly to the 2.92 mm inputs.

The 2.92 mm and 2.4 mm high-bandwidth electrical paths are comprised of two connector halves/subassemblies which have a common mating interface. The first connector half is mounted into the oscilloscope connector panel. The outer end of this connector has a combination of grooves, external threads and a coaxial interface with either a 2.4 mm (45 GHz) or 2.92 mm (up to 36 GHz) airline geometry. The second connector half has a similar interface on one end, with spring biased inner and outer contacts. It has corresponding projections which interlock with slots on the first connector half and a coupling nut which secures the two connector halves; resulting in a non-rotational, torque independent electrical connection. The spring biased inner and outer contacts eliminate the need for specifying proof torque and no tools are required to mate or un-mate the connection. This solution is commonly referred to as a connector saver and is easily and quickly field replaceable, should damage occur, making it a more field reliable system. The 2.92 mm connector savers operate mode free well beyond 36 GHz and the 2.4 mm connector saver operates mode free well beyond the maximum 45 GHz rating.

Note: The mating interface on the oscilloscope channel for both the

2.92 mm and 2.4 mm connector savings look identical, so be sure to connect the correct connector saver that corresponds to that physical oscilloscope channels maximum bandwidth rating if your oscilloscope model supports higher bandwidth ratings on one channel compared to others.

ProLink Interface Adapters

For some instruments, LeCroy's ProLink Adapters (LPA) provides the ability to connect a cable to your oscilloscope that is either BNC, SMA, or K (2.92 mm) terminated. These adapters are only for cable connection since they do not provide the power and communication interfaces required for probe usage. In fact, the absence of these connections on the adapters means that a probe cannot be connected to the oscilloscope when one of these adapters is connected.

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The following cable connections are supported:

 BNC, using the LPA-BNC Blind Mate Adapter (BMA) to BNC

interface adapter. This is not normally provide with your oscilloscope, but may be ordered as an accessory.

 SMA , using the LPA-SMA BMA-to-SMA adapter  K-Type (2.92 mm), using the LPA-K BMA-to-2.92 mm adapter (4

are sent standard in 13 - 45 GHz units).

BMA-to-SMA, BMA-to-BNC, BMA-to-2.92 mm ProLink Adapters.

First, the BMA Female Connector (1). Then, shown installed are the ProLink

LPA-SMA, LPA-BNC, and LPA-K Adapters (2, 3, and 4).

Note: When connecting an active probe to the instrument, an adapter is not required unless you wish to connect a ProBus compatible probe to a ProLink input.

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Connecting the Adapters

The mating end of the ProLink adapter has four fastening clips (shown right).

When installing an adapter on the instrument's connector panel, align the male 6-pin connector with the female connector and push the adapter straight forward. You are likely to notice some resistance and hear clicks as the four clips snap into place. Now, tighten the captive screws.

When removing an adapter, loosen the two captive screws. Push down on the adapter to unseat the clips. This requires some force and is initially noisy; however, no damage results to the connector, the floating female BMA connector, or the pins, as they can accommodate 15 degrees off axis while mated or unmated.

ProLink Probe Adapters

ProLink Probe Adapters differ from ProLink Interface Adapters in that they contain a probe power and communication pass-through that the interface adapters do not have.

Currently, only one probe adapter is available, the LPA-2.92 mm. This device is used to allow attachment of a probe platform/cable assembly designed for connection to a 2.92 mm Probe Connection Interface to be connected to a ProLink input connection. For instance, this could be used to connect a 25 GHz probing system using 2.92 mm and LEMO connections for connection to a ProLink input.

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Connecting the ProLink Probe Adapter is done in a similar way as connecting a ProLink Interface Adapter.

Probes

LeCroy offers a variety of passive and active probes for use with your XStream oscilloscope. Visit www.lecroy.com for specifications and ordering information.

 Current Probes - Current Probes measure the current passing

through a wire; current probes do not use the traditional probing style of placing a tip onto a test point. Instead, a wire is placed inside the jaw of the probe, which allows the probe to measure the current (in Amps).

 Active Probes - There are two different types of active probes:

single-ended and differential.

Single-Ended - A single-ended active probe is associated with measuring voltages at high frequencies. Measurement with an active probe requires a test point and a ground point. The ground (also called earth) acts as a zero reference for the test point measurement.

Differential Probes - Differential active probes are like two probes in one. Instead of measuring a test point in relation to a ground point (like single-ended active probes), differential probes measure the difference in voltage of a test point in relation to another test point.

 Passive Probes - Passive probes measure voltages at lower

frequencies (<500 MHz). They have higher input capacitance (input C) and do not need power to operate (unlike active probes). At higher frequencies, higher input capacitance loads the test circuit, attenuating the signal. This is why active probes are used in high frequency applications. Passive probes also measure voltage in reference to ground.

 High Voltage Probes - These are active, single-ended probes

designed to safely measure high voltages. They measure the voltage in reference to ground.

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Passive Probe Compensation

Passive probes must be compensated to flatten overshoot. This is accomplished by means of a trimmer at the connector end of the probe.

1. Attach the connector end of your passive probe to any channel.

2. Connect the probe end to the CAL output connector at the front of

the oscilloscope. Ground the probe.

3. Adjust the trim pot at the connector end of the probe until the

square wave is as flat as possible.

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Display Dashboard

Display Dashboard Overview

This section covers the various aspects of the user interface shown in the display of your instrument.

Screen Layout, Groupings, and Controls

The instrument's screen is divided into the following main sections:

 Menu Bar  Signal Display Grid  Descriptor Labels  Dialog(s)  The Message Bar

Note: Many front panel controls directly correspond with screen layout controls. For example, the Print front panel general control button corresponds with the Hardcopy function set from Utilities → Utilities Setup → Hardcopy.

Menu Bar

The top of the screen contains a menu bar of commonly used functions. Whenever you touch one of these buttons and make a selection from its drop-down menu, the dialog area at the bottom of the screen displays the corresponding dialog.

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Specific Menu Bar functions are referenced using arrow-separated path descriptions. For example, the Save Setup function is referenced as File

→ Save Setup....

PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:

For common oscilloscope operations, you don't need to use the top menu bar (since you can access most dialogs from the Front Panel or from the Descriptor Labels). However, it is the only way to access setup or other dialogs for Display Setup, Save or Recall Waveform, Save or

Recall Setups, Print Setup, Vertical (Channel), Horizontal, or Trigger Status, Memory (Reference Waveform) Setup, Pass/Fail Setup, or

Utilities and Preferences Setup....

The Quick Access Toolbar

The Quick Access toolbar is located on the right side of the menu bar. You can use these toolbar buttons to quickly access Trigger, Processing and Undo functionality.

Quick Access Trigger Functions

 Auto - Press to turn on Auto Trigger mode, which triggers the

oscilloscope after a time-out, even if the trigger conditions are not met.

 Normal - Press to turn on Normal Trigger mode, which triggers the

oscilloscope each time a signal is present that meets the conditions set for the type of trigger selected.

 Single - Press to turn on Single Trigger mode for the selected

channel, which arms the oscilloscope to trigger once (single-shot acquisition) when the input signal meets the trigger conditions set for the type of trigger selected. If the oscilloscope is already armed, it forces a trigger.

 Stop - Press to prevent the oscilloscope from triggering on a signal.

If you boot up the instrument with the trigger in Stop mode, the message "no trace available" is shown.

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 Trigger Setup - Press to open the Trigger Setup... dialog.

Corresponds with screen menu selection: Trigger → Trigger

Setup....

Quick Access Processing Functions

The Processing section allows you to suspend your system from processing data. You can stop data processing, make adjustments, and then resume data processing with the touch of two on-screen buttons.

Touching the Stop button shows the Processing Paused... pop-up.

Touch the Resume button to continue processing data. At times, an Undo button is made available to the right of the Quick

Access Toolbar on the Menu Bar.

Quick Access Undo Function

The Undo button is labeled with the most recent action (Autoset being the most recent action in the screen-shot of the Quick Access Toolbar at the beginning of this topic). This helps make you aware of the specific function prior to reversal.

LeCroy LabMaster 9 Zi-A Getting Started Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual