9.2Change History of the Software ..............................................................................................39
Index
Page 4
1.INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this LEADER instrument. To use this instrument safely, read this
instruction manual thoroughly, and make sure that you know how to use the instrument
properly.
If some point about the operation of this instrument is still unclear after you have read this
instruction manual, refer to the contact information on the back cover of the manual to contact
LEADER, or contact your local LEADER agent.
After you have finished reading this manual, keep it in a convenient place so that you can refer
to it when necessary.
1.1Scope of Warranty
This LEADER instrument has been manufactured under the strictest quality control
guidelines.
LEADER shall not be obligated to furnish the following free services during the warranty
period.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.Repair of malfunction or damages resulting from fire, natural calamity, or improper
voltage applied by the user.
2.Repair of an instrument that has been improperly repaired, adjusted, or modified by
personnel other than a factory-trained LEADER representative.
3.Repair of malfunctions or damages resulting from improper use.
4.Repair of malfunctions caused by devices other than this instrument.
5.Repair of malfunctions or damages without the presentation of a proof of purchase or
receipt bill for the instrument.
1.2Operating Precautions
1.2.1Input Connectors
The maximum signal voltage that can be received through the input connectors is indicated
below. Do not apply excessive voltage to the connectors. Doing so may damage the
instrument or lead to injury.
Table 1-1Maximum allowable input voltage
Input ConnectorMaximum Allowable Input Voltage
INPUT±2 V (DC + peak AC)
1.2.2Output Connectors
The output connectors are designed to be connected to the LV 58SER06 input connectors.
Connecting the output connectors to a different instrument or shorting them may damage
the unit or the instrument that is connected to the unit.
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1.2.3Warming Up
To ensure more accurate measurements, turn on the instrument approximately 30 minutes
before you intend to use it to allow its internal temperature to stabilize.
1.2.4Included Cables
The included cables are designed to connect this unit to an LV 58SER06. Do not use them
for any other purpose.
1.3Notations Used in This Manual
The key and other operations explained in this manual apply to the LV 5800, but you can also
perform similar operations on the LV 7800.
In this manual, abbreviations are used for procedures as shown below.
Colons are followed by a list of options or a range of settings. The default setting is
underlined.
Procedure
EYE → F・2 MODE: EYE / JITTER
1. INTRODUCTION
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2.SPECIFICATIONS
2.1General
Installing this unit in an LV 5800 or LV 7800 and using it together with an LV 58SER06
enables the measurement and observation of the eye pattern and jitter of SDI signals. It
enables the measurement and observation of the physical characteristics of not only 3G-SDI
signals but also HD-SDI and SD-SDI signals.
2.2Features
•Support for 3G-SDI, HD-SDI, and SD-SDI Signals
Combining this unit with an LV 58SER06 enables the LV 5800 or the LV 7800 to display
eye patterns and jitter and perform automatic measurements for not only 3G-SDI signals
(level A and B), but also for HD-SDI and SD-SDI signals.
•Two Switchable SDI Inputs
The signal that is displayed on the screen can be switched from the front panel between
the two input connectors, which support 3G-SDI, HD-SDI, and SD-SDI signals.
2. SPECIFICATIONS
•Eye-Pattern Display
Measurements of 3G-SDI signals have low noise and wide bandwidth characteristics
thanks to the use of a new kind of circuit. The eye-pattern displays of timing jitter and
alignment jitter can be displayed through the changing of the filter.
•Jitter Display
Because a phase detection method is used, accurate jitter measurements can be
performed even on degraded signals for which eye patterns would not be useful. Also, V
rate and H rate sweep displays synchronized to the video signal are useful for analyzing
jitter that originates in digital video data.
•Simultaneous Eye-Pattern and Jitter Display
The eye-pattern and jitter waveforms of the selected SDI signal can be displayed
simultaneously on the multi screen display.(*1)
•Filter Settings
The measurement of the timing jitter and alignment jitter of an SDI signal can be
performed through the switching of filters in the eye-pattern and jitter displays.
•Automatic Measurement
An eye pattern’s amplitude, rise time, fall time, timing jitter, current jitter(*2), overshoot of
the rising edge, and overshoot of the falling edge can be measured automatically.
•Error Detection
An eye pattern’s amplitude, rise time, fall time, time difference between rise and fall times,
timing jitter, current jitter, overshoot of the rising edge, and overshoot of the falling edge
can be monitored, and when errors (values passing their thresholds) are detected, they
can be displayed and logged to the event log screen(*3). The threshold values can be
changed.
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*1Signals applied to different input connectors cannot be displayed simultaneously.
*2The current jitter is the jitter value when the currently selected filter is applied.
*3The event log display is enabled when one of the display areas is set to EYE mode. Error detection
cannot be performed in the background.
*The LV 58SER07 is used in combination with a single LV 58SER06. It cannot be used in combination
with the LV 58SER01A or the LV 58SER04. In addition, multiple LV 58SER07s cannot be installed in
the same instrument, nor can the LV 58SER07 be installed in the same instrument with the LV
58SER02.
2.3.4Installation Position and Unit to Combine With
Installation Position
LV 5800Input slot (UNIT 1 to 4)
LV 7800Input slot (UNIT 1) or I/O slot (UNIT 3)
Unit to Combine WithLV 58SER06
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2.3.5Eye-Pattern Display
DisplayDisplays the input SDI waveform before equalizing
MethodEquivalent time sampling
Frequency Response7 GHZ -3dB (converted from the rise time)
Amplitude Accuracy800 mV ± 5 % (for 800 mV input)
Time Axis
SD-SDIHPF 1 kHz
Cursor MeasurementAmplitude measurement using Y cursors
2. SPECIFICATIONS
Time measurement using X cursors
Rise time and fall time measurement using the Tr
and Tf cursors
2.3.6Automatic Eye-Pattern Measurement
Automatic MeasurementOn or off
Measurable ItemsEye pattern’s amplitude
Rise time (the time for the signal to rise from 20 to
80 % of its amplitude)
Fall time (the time for the signal to fall from 80 to
20 % of its amplitude)
Timing jitter
Current jitter
Overshoot of the rising edge
Overshoot of the falling edge
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2.3.7Jitter Display
DisplayDisplays the jitter component of an SDI signal
MethodPhase detection method
Gain×8 / ×2 / ×1
Measurement Range
×80.00 to 1.20 UI
×21.20 to 4.80 UI
×14.80 to 9.60 UI
Frequency Response
SD-SDI600 kHz or more (with 0.2 UI input)
HD-SDI2 MHz or more (with 0.2 UI input)
3G-SDI2 MHz or more (with 0.3 UI input)
Time Axis1H / 2H / 1V / 2V
Time Axis Accuracy±3 %
Jitter Filter
10 HzHPF 10 Hz
100 HzHPF 100 Hz
1 kHzHPF 1 kHz
100 kHzHPF 100 kHz
TIMINGHPF 10 Hz
ALIGNMENT
3G-SDI, HD-SDIHPF 100 kHz
SD-SDIHPF 1 kHz
Cursor MeasurementJitter value measurement through the use of cursors
2. SPECIFICATIONS
2.3.8Automatic Jitter Measurement
Automatic MeasurementDisplays the jitter value in seconds (sec) and unit
Measurable ItemsTiming jitter, current jitter
Measurement Range0.00 to 9.60 UI (differs depending on the gain)
AccuracyInput jitter frequency: 1 kHz. Filter setting: 10 Hz,
0 UI < automatic measured value ≤ 1 UI
1 UI < automatic measured value ≤ 7 UI
intervals (UI)
within measurement range
±10 % + 0.05 UI
±10 %
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2.3.9Error Detection
Error DetectionOn or off per item
Error Threshold SettingsSettable separately for 3G-SDI, HD-SDI, and
Event LogEvents can only be logged when eye patterns or
Threshold Values100 % of the values in the SMPTE standard
Eye-Pattern Amplitude
Upper Limit80 to 140 % (640 to 1120 mV)
Lower Limit40 to 100 % (320 to 800 mV)
Rise Time
3G-SDI40 to 140 % (54.0 to 189.0 ps)
HD-SDI40 to 140 % (108.0 to 378.0 ps)
SD-SDI40 to 140 % (0.60 to 2.10 ns)
Fall Time
3G-SDI40 to 140 % (54.0 to 189.0 ps)
HD-SDI40 to 140 % (108.0 to 378.0 ps)
SD-SDI40 to 140 % (0.60 to 2.10 ns)
Difference between the Rise and Fall Times
3G-SDI40 to 140 % (20 to 70 ps)
HD-SDI40 to 140 % (40 to 140 ps)
SD-SDI40 to 140 % (0.20 to 0.70 ns)
Timing Jitter
3G-SDI10 to 200 % (0.20 to 4.00 UI, 67.4 to 1348.0 ps)
HD-SDI10 to 200 % (0.10 to 2.00 UI, 67.4 to 1348.0 ps)
SD-SDI10 to 200 % (0.02 to 0.40 UI, 0.07 to 1.48 ns)
Current Jitter
3G-SDI10 to 200 % (0.03 to 0.60 UI, 10.1 to 202.5 ps)
HD-SDI10 to 200 % (0.02 to 0.40 UI, 13.5 to 270.0 ps)
SD-SDI10 to 200 % (0.02 to 0.40 UI, 0.07 to 1.48 ns)
Overshoot of the rising edge
Overshoot of the falling edge
2. SPECIFICATIONS
SD-SDI
jitter are being displayed.
0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
2.3.10General Specifications
Environmental ConditionsSame as the LV 5800/7800
Power Consumption23 W max. from the LV 5800/7800
Weight0.5 kg
AccessoriesCables (designed for connecting to an LV 58SER06).................2
Precautions about installing an LV 58SER07 in an LV 7800 ...... 1
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3. NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF PARTS
3.NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF PARTS
Figure 3-1Rear panel
1INPUT
SDI signal input connectors.
The signals that are applied to INPUT A and INPUT B cannot be displayed simultaneously.
Switch between these signals to show the signal that you want to display.
2OUTPUT
Use the included cables to connect these outputs to the input connectors on an LV
58SER06.
The output connectors are designed to be connected to the LV 58SER06 input connectors.
Connecting the output connectors to a different instrument may damage the unit or the
instrument that is connected to the unit.
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4. MEASUREMENT BASICS
4.MEASUREMENT BASICS
4.1Unit Installation
Install this unit in an LV 5800 or LV 7800. To perform measurements, an LV 58SER06 must
also be installed together with this unit.
• Precautions
•You can only install one LV 58SER07 in an LV 5800 or LV 7800. You cannot install
multiple LV 58SER07s.
•You cannot install an LV 58SER07 and an LV 58SER02 in the same instrument.
• When Installing in an LV 5800
This unit is an input unit. Refer to the LV 5800 instruction manual, and install the unit in a
slot from 1 to 4.
• When Installing in an LV 7800
Installation of units in the LV 7800 is performed as a factory option. You cannot install or
uninstall units. Contact your local LEADER agent.
The LV58SER07 can be installed in UNIT 1 or UNIT 3. If the LV 58SER07 is installed in
UNIT 1, the LV 58SER06 must be installed in UNIT 2. If the LV 58SER07 is installed in
UNIT 3, the LV 58SER06 must be installed in UNIT 4.
4.2Applying the SDI Signal
• Input Format
This unit supports 3G-SDI, HD-SDI (including dual-link), and SD-SDI signals. Apply signals
that this unit supports to its input connectors.
• Input Pattern
Use a color bar signal to measure the amplitude of an eye pattern and jitter values.
• Cables
Because measured values are influenced greatly by the cable that is used, we recommend
that you use a high-quality, low-loss 5C-FB or Belden 1694A cable. Before connecting the
cables, check that the cable connectors are not dirty, deformed, or otherwise damaged.
Especially if you are measuring the amplitude of eye patterns, rise time, fall time, overshoot
of the rising edge, or overshoot of the falling edge of relay instruments, use one of the
cables described above (1 meter in length).
Static electricity build-up in the cables can cause damage to the input circuit. Discharge
any built-up static electricity before you connect the cables.
• Connectors
This unit’s input connectors are terminated internally at 75 Ω, so there is no need to
connect terminators to them. Connect cables with a characteristic impedance of 75 Ω to the
input connectors.
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4.3Measurement Procedure
To measure eye patterns, follow the procedure below.
4. MEASUREMENT BASICS
Figure 4-1Measurement procedure
1.Set the Input Mode on the LV 58SER06’s GENERAL SETUP tab.
If you want to measure a 3G-SDI signal or HD dual link signal, you have to set Input
Mode to Single Input. For details, see the LV 58SER06 instruction manual.
Figure 4-2GENERAL SETUP (LV 58SER06)
2.Apply the SDI signal to the LV 58SER07’s INPUT A or INPUT B connector.
The signals that are applied to INPUT A and INPUT B cannot be displayed
simultaneously. Switch between these signals to show the signal that you want to
display.
3.Use the included cables to connect the LV 58SER07 OUTPUT connectors to the LV
58SER06 INPUT connectors.
As shown in the figure above, connect OUTPUT A to INPUT A and OUTPUT B to INPUT
B. Connect one LV 58SER07 to one LV 58SER06. Do not connect one LV 58SER07 to
multiple LV 58SER06s.
4.Select the unit number of the slot that the LV 58SER06 (which is connected to the LV
58SER07) is installed in.
If you select the unit number of the slot that the LV 58SER07 is installed in, the message
“This is an option board” will be displayed, and you will not be able to perform
measurements.
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5.Press EYE.
The eye pattern will be displayed.
6.Select the input channel.
When you are applying a single-link signal, use the A and B keys to select the input
channel.
When you are applying a dual-link signal, use F•6 LINK SELECT to select the input
channel.
4.4Multi Screen Display
This unit has two display modes: the eye-pattern display and the jitter display. Press F•2
MODE to switch between these modes.
See section 5.4, “Selecting the Display Mode”
In addition, you can simultaneously display the eye-pattern and jitter waveforms each on their
own screen on the multi screen display.
(You cannot display eye-pattern or jitter waveforms in multiple areas.)
4. MEASUREMENT BASICS
Figure 4-3Multi screen display
• Simultaneous display method
If you select EYE for two areas, an eye-pattern display will automatically be assigned to
one area and a jitter display will automatically be assigned to the other.
If you have already assigned an eye-pattern display to one area, a jitter display will be
assigned to the second area that you select EYE for. If you have already assigned a jitter
display to one area, an eye-pattern display will be assigned to the second area that you
select EYE for.
• Precautions
To perform this simultaneous display, both displays have to use the same input signal.
Select the same unit number and the same channel (A or B) for both of the screens.
Even if you set Input Mode on the LV 58SER06’s GENERAL SETUP tab to Simultaneous
Input, you cannot simultaneously display the input from different channels on the
eye-pattern display and jitter display.
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5. EYE-PATTERN AND JITTER DISPLAYS
5.EYE-PATTERN AND JITTER DISPLAYS
This chapter explains the settings that are common to the eye-pattern display and jitter display.
5.1Setting the Waveform Display Position
You can use the V POS and H POS knobs on the front panel to adjust the waveform display
position.
LV 5800LV 7800
Figure 5-1V POS and H POS knobs
• V POS knob
Adjusts the vertical position of the waveform.
Pressing the knob returns the waveform to its default position.
• H POS knob
Adjusts the horizontal position of the waveform.
Pressing the knob returns the waveform to its default position.
5.2Adjusting the Waveform Intensity
To adjust the intensity of the eye-pattern waveform and jitter waveform, follow the procedure
below. Turn the function dial (F•D) to perform the adjustment.
Press the function dial (F•D) to return the setting to its default value (32).
Procedure
EYE → F・1 INTEN → F・1 EYE INTEN: -128 to 32 to 127
5.3Adjusting the Scale Intensity
To adjust the scale intensity, follow the procedure below. Turn the function dial (F•D) to
perform the adjustment.
Press the function dial (F•D) to return the setting to its default value (4).
Procedure
EYE → F・1 INTEN → F・2 SCALE INTEN: -8 to 4 to 7
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5. EYE-PATTERN AND JITTER DISPLAYS
5.4Selecting the Display Mode
To select the display mode, follow the procedure below.
You can simultaneously display the eye-pattern and jitter waveforms each on their own
screen on the multi screen display.
See section 4.4, “Multi Screen Display.”
Procedure
EYE → F・2 MODE: EYE / JITTER
Settings
EYE:The eye pattern display is shown.
JITTER:The jitter waveform is shown.
MODE = EYEMODE = JITTER
Figure 5-2Selecting the display mode
5.5Selecting Which Link to Display
When an HD dual link signal is being applied, you cannot display the link A and link B signals
simultaneously. To select which waveform is displayed, follow the procedure below.
See section 4.3, “Measurement Procedure.”
Procedure
EYE → F・6 LINK SELECT: LINK A / LINK B
Settings
LINK A:The link A waveform is shown.
LINK B:The link B waveform is shown.
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5.6Event Log
If one of the errors whose detection has been set to ON (as explained in chapter 8, “UNIT
SETUP”) occurs, the error is displayed on the LV 58SER06 event log screen. The names of
the events that may be generated by this unit are shown below. For details about the event
log, see the LV 58SER06 instruction manual.
*You can also use other units that have an event logging feature (such as the LV 58SER01A) to check
the event log.
*The event log display is enabled when one of the display areas is set to EYE mode. Error detection
cannot be performed in the background.
Table 5-1Events
Event NameDescription
EYE_3G_AMP3G-SDI Amplitude Error
EYE_3G_TR3G-SDI Risetime Error
EYE_3G_TF3G-SDI Falltime Error
EYE_3G_TR_TF3G-SDI Deltatime Error
EYE_3G_T_JIT3G-SDI Timing Jitter Error
EYE_3G_A_JIT3G-SDI Current Jitter Error
EYE_3G_OR3G-SDI OverShoot Rising Error
EYE_3G_OF3G-SDI OverShoot Falling Error
EYE_HD_AMPHD-SDI Amplitude Error
EYE_HD_TRHD-SDI Risetime Error
EYE_HD_TFHD-SDI Falltime Error
EYE_HD_TR_TFHD-SDI Deltatime Error
EYE_HD_T_JITHD-SDI Timing Jitter Error
EYE_HD_A_JITHD-SDI Current Jitter Error
EYE_HD_ORHD-SDI OverShoot Rising Error
EYE_HD_OFHD-SDI OverShoot Falling Error
EYE_SD_AMPSD-SDI Amplitude Error
EYE_SD_TRSD-SDI Risetime Error
EYE_SD_TFSD-SDI Falltime Error
EYE_SD_TR_TFSD-SDI Deltatime Error
EYE_SD_T_JITSD-SDI Timing Jitter Error
EYE_SD_A_JITSD-SDI Current Jitter Error
EYE_SD_ORSD-SDI OverShoot Rising Error
EYE_SD_OFSD-SDI OverShoot Falling Error
5. EYE-PATTERN AND JITTER DISPLAYS
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6.EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
This chapter explains the eye-pattern display.
To show the eye-pattern display, set F•2 MODE to EYE.
6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
Figure 6-1Eye-pattern display screen
• Setting the eye-pattern display
To configure the eye-pattern-display settings, press F•4 EYE SETUP. F•4 EYE SETUP
appears when F•2 MODE is set to EYE.
SYS → F・4 EYE SETUP →
Figure 6-2EYE SETUP menu
6.1Turning Automatic Measurement On and Off
To automatically measure the amplitudes of eye patterns, jitter values, and other values,
follow the procedure below.
When you set F•1 AUTO MEASURE to ON, the measured values are displayed in the bottom
part of the screen. Measured values are normally displayed in white, but they are displayed in
red if they exceed the values that you have specified in unit setup.
See chapter 8, “UNIT SETUP.”
Procedure
EYE → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・1 AUTO MEASURE: ON / OFF
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6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
AUTO MEASURE = ON
Figure 6-3Automatic measurement
• Measurement items
The items that can be automatically measured are shown below.
Table 6-1Measurement items
SymbolDisplay IndicationDescription
aAmpEye-pattern amplitude
bTrRise time
cTfFall time (not shown in the following figure)
dT.JTiming jitter
eC.JCurrent jitter (jitter value when the currently selected filter is applied)
fOrOvershoot of the rising edge
gOfOvershoot of the falling edge
Figure 6-4Explanation of measurement items
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6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
• Unit interval
This unit uses unit intervals (UI) as jitter measurement units.
One cycle of the eye pattern is 1 UI. The time that corresponds to 1 UI varies depending on
the input signal, as shown below.
Table 6-2Time that corresponds to 1 UI
Input SignalBit RateTime That Corresponds to 1 UI
2.970/1.001 Gbps337.0 ps3G-SDI
2.970 Gbps336.7 ps
1.485/1.001 Gbps674.1 psHD-SDI
1.485 Gbps673.4 ps
SD-SDI270 Mbps3.7 ns
Figure 6-5Unit interval
• Precautions
When the LV 58SER07 is performing automatic measurements of rise time, fall time,
overshoot of the rising edge, or overshoot of the falling edge, it may take some time for the
measured values to stabilize.
The LV 58SER07 uses a histogram to automatically measure eye-pattern amplitude, rise
time, fall time, overshoot of the rising edge, and overshoot of the falling edge. The LV
58SER07 algorithms are optimized for reducing noise.
When the LV 58SER07 is performing automatic measurements of timing jitter or current
jitter, the values that were measured in jitter display mode are displayed. The LV 58SER07
uses a phase modulator to perform these measurements.
If there is a large amount of waveform distortion—such as jitter, noise, or
overshoot—present in the input signal, the difference between the automatically measured
values and the cursor-measured values may become large.
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6.2Adjusting the Gain
To adjust the eye-pattern gain, follow the procedure below.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・2 GAIN VARIABLE: CAL / VARIABLE
Settings
CAL:The eye pattern is shown without gain.
VARIABLE:The eye pattern is shown with the specified gain (×0.50 to ×2.00). The gain
value appears in the upper right of the screen.
Turn the function dial (F•D) to adjust the gain. Press the function dial (F•D) to
return the setting to its default value (×1.00).
GAIN VAR = ×0.50GAIN VAR = ×2.00
6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
Figure 6-6Adjusting the gain
6.3Selecting the Sweep Time
To select the eye-pattern sweep time, follow the procedure below.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・3 SWEEP:
Settings
2UI:Two cycles of the eye pattern are shown.
4UI:Four cycles of the eye pattern are shown.
16UI:Sixteen cycles of the eye pattern are shown.
SWEEP = 2UISWEEP = 4UI
2UI / 4UI / 16UI
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SWEEP = 16UI
6.4Selecting the Filter
To select the filter that is used during jitter measurement, follow the procedure below. The
selected filter is indicated in the lower right of the display.
If you change this setting, the filter that you selected for jitter display mode also changes.
100kHz:Jitter at 100 kHz or higher is measured.
1kHz:Jitter at 1 kHz or higher is measured.
100Hz:Jitter at 100 Hz or higher is measured.
10Hz:Jitter at 10 Hz or higher is measured.
TIMING:Timing jitter is measured. Jitter at 10 Hz or higher is measured.
ALIGNMENT:Alignment jitter is measured. When the input signal is 3G-SDI or HD-SDI,
jitter at 100 kHz or higher is measured. When the input signal is SD-SDI,
jitter at 1 kHz or higher is measured.
You can use cursors to measure time and amplitude. The measured values that you obtain by
using the cursors and the automatically measured values may be different. See the
precautions in section 6.1, “Turning Automatic Measurement On and Off.”
To configure cursor settings, press F•5 CURSOR on the EYE SETUP menu.
6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
SYS → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・5 CURSOR →
Figure 6-9CURSOR menu
6.5.1Turning Cursors On and Off
To turn cursors on and off, follow the procedure shown below.
When you set F•1 CURSOR to ON, the REF cursor is displayed in blue, and the DELTA
cursor is displayed in green. The value of DELTA-REF appears as a measured value in the
upper part of the screen.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・5 CURSOR → F・1 CURSOR: ON / OFF
CURSOR = ON
Figure 6-10Cursor display
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6.5.2Selecting the Cursors
The X-axis and Y-axis cursors are displayed at the same time, but you can only use the
function dial (F•D) to move one set of cursors at a time. To select the cursors that you want
to move, follow the procedure below.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・5 CURSOR → F・2 XY SEL: X / Y / Tr,Tf
If you select Tr,Tf, you can measure the rise time (Tr) and fall time (Tf) by following the
procedure below.
1.Set F•2 XY SEL to Tr,Tf.
This selects the Y-axis cursors.
2.Use the function dial (F•D) to align the cursors with the amplitude of the eye pattern.
6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
Figure 6-11Tr,Tf measurement (1)
3.Press F•5 REF SET.
The Y-axis cursors move to the 20 % and 80 % positions of the amplitude, and then
F•2 XY SEL is automatically set to X.
Figure 6-12Tr,Tf measurement (2)
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6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
4.Align the X-axis cursors with the intersections of the Y-axis cursors and the eye
pattern.
You can now measure the rise time and fall time. The measured value is displayed
next to X in the upper part of the screen.
Figure 6-13Tr,Tf measurement (3)
6.5.3Selecting the X-Axis Measurement Unit
To select the units used in X-axis cursor measurement, follow the procedure below.
This setting appears when F•2 XY SEL is set to X.
sec:The measurement unit is seconds.
Hz:The measurement unit is hertz (frequency). The length of one period is the
time between two cursors.
UIp-p:The measurement unit is UIp-p. One UIp-p is one cycle of the eye pattern.
6.5.4Selecting the Y-Axis Measurement Unit
To select the units used in Y-axis cursor measurement, follow the procedure below.
This setting appears when F•2 XY SEL is set to Y.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 EYE SETUP → F・5 CURSOR → F・3 Y UNIT: V / %
Settings
V:The measurement unit is volts.
%:The measurement unit is percentage. If you select %, F•5 REF SET appears.
100 % is set to the amplitude at the time when you press F•5 REF SET.
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6.5.5Moving Cursors
To move a cursor, follow the procedure shown below to select a cursor. Then, move the
cursor by turning the function dial (F•D). Triangles appear on both ends of the selected
cursor.
You can also select a cursor by pressing the function dial (F•D). Each time you press the
function dial (F•D), the selected cursor switches from REF, to DELTA, to TRACK, and then
back to REF.
REF:The REF cursor (blue) is selected.
DELTA:The DELTA cursor (green) is selected.
TRACK:The REF cursor and DELTA cursor are both selected.
6. EYE-PATTERN DISPLAY
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7.JITTER DISPLAY
This chapter explains the jitter display.
To show the jitter display, set F•2 MODE to JITTER.
7. JITTER DISPLAY
Figure 7-1Jitter display screen
• Explanation of the jitter display
In the jitter display mode, the jitter component is extracted from the input signal and plotted
on a graph in which time is assigned to the Y axis. In this mode, the jitter can be measured
accurately even when the eye pattern is not displayed or when jitter of 1 UI or greater is
present.
Also, because the length of the horizontal axis is equal to one line or field (frame) of the video
signal, you can observe jitter that is synchronized with lines and fields (frames).
• Automatic measurement on the jitter display
Timing jitter (T.J) and current jitter (C.J) are automatically measured and displayed on the
jitter display screen.
SMPTE defines two methods of measuring jitter. One method uses an eye pattern, and the
other method uses a phase modulator. LV 58SER07 automatic measurement uses the latter
method.
These two methods can produce different measured values.
The method of measuring jitter from an eye pattern waveform can only be used when the
jitter value is small, because in principle, measurement can only be carried out when the eyes
in the pattern are open. Another shortcoming is that measurement is prone to errors, because
it can be difficult to distinguish between jitter and waveform distortions such as noise and sag.
On the other hand, the phase modulator measurement method does not suffer from the
shortcomings described above, and so is more suitable for making accurate measurements.
In automatic measurement, the LV 58SER07 averages measured values so that they do not
fluctuate minutely even when the jitter value does. The LV 58SER07 uses the optimum
number of values for averaging.
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7. JITTER DISPLAY
Measured values are normally displayed in white, but they are displayed in red if they exceed
the values that you have specified in unit setup.
See chapter 8, “UNIT SETUP.”
• Jitter display setup
To configure the jitter-display settings, press F•4 JITTER SETUP. This setting appears when
F•2 MODE is set to JITTER.
SYS → F・4 JITTER SETUP →
Figure 7-2JITTER SETUP menu
7.1Configuring the Peak Hold Settings
To configure the peak hold settings, press F•1 PEAK HOLD on the JITTER SETUP menu.
SYS → F・4 JITTER SETUP → F・1 PEAK HOLD →
Figure 7-3PEAK HOLD menu
7.1.1Turning the Peak Hold On and Off
To measure the peak values of the timing jitter (T.J) and the current jitter (C.J), follow the
procedure below.
When you set F•1 PEAK HOLD to ON, the peak values are displayed in the lower part of
the screen next to “PEAK.” The peak values are retained until you press F•2 CLEAR. If a
peak value exceeds a limit, “OVER” is displayed.
For details about the “OVER” indication, see section 7.2, “Selecting the Gain.”
Procedure
EYE → F・4 JITTER SETUP → F・1 PEAK HOLD → F・1 PEAK HOLD: ON / OFF
PEAK HOLD = ON
Figure 7-4Peak hold display
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7.1.2Clearing the Peak Hold
To clear the peak values, follow the procedure below.
×1:The jitter waveform is shown without gain.
×2:The jitter waveform is shown with ×2 gain.
×8:The jitter waveform is shown with ×8 gain.
GAIN MAG = ×1GAIN MAG = ×2
7. JITTER DISPLAY
GAIN MAG = ×8
Figure 7-5Selecting the gain
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7. JITTER DISPLAY
• Measurement range
The measurement range and the various display conditions for each gain setting are
shown below. Select an appropriate gain that matches the measured value that you want to
obtain.
Table 7-1Measurement range
F・2 GAIN MAGMeasurement Range*UNDER RANGE* AppearsOVER Appears
×14.80 to 9.60 UI0.60 UI or less10.01 UI or more
×21.20 to 4.80 UI0.60 UI or less5.21 UI or more
×80.00 to 1.20 UIDoes not appear1.31 UI or more
• UNDER RANGE display
When F•2 GAIN MAG is set to ×1 or ×2 and the measured jitter value is 0.60 UI or less, the
measured value becomes yellow, and “*UNDER RANGE*” appears at the bottom left of the
screen. If this happens, set F•2 GAIN MAG to ×8.
Figure 7-6UNDER RANGE display
• OVER display
If the measured jitter value exceeds its limit, “OVER” will appear in red as the measured
value at the bottom left of the screen. If this happens, set F•2 GAIN MAG to ×8, ×2, and
then ×1, in that order.
Figure 7-7OVER display
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7.3Selecting the Sweep Time
To select the sweep time, follow the procedure below.
1H:The jitter from a period of one line is shown.
2H:The jitter from a period of two lines is shown.
1V:When the input signal is interlace or segmented frame, the jitter from a period of
one field is shown. When the input signal is progressive, the jitter from a period
of one frame is shown.
2V:When the input signal is interlace or segmented frame, the jitter from a period of
one frame is shown. When the input signal is progressive, the jitter from a
period of two frames is shown.
7.4Selecting the Filter
7. JITTER DISPLAY
To select the filter that is used during jitter measurement, follow the procedure below. The
selected filter is indicated in the lower right of the display.
If you change this setting, the filter that you selected for eye-pattern-display mode also
changes.
100kHz:Jitter at 100 kHz or higher is measured.
1kHz:Jitter at 1 kHz or higher is measured.
100Hz:Jitter at 100 Hz or higher is measured.
10Hz:Jitter at 10 Hz or higher is measured.
TIMING:Timing jitter is measured. Jitter at 10 Hz or higher is measured.
ALIGNMENT:Alignment jitter is measured. When the input signal is 3G-SDI or HD-SDI,
jitter at 100 kHz or higher is measured. When the input signal is SD-SDI,
jitter at 1 kHz or higher is measured.
7.5Configuring Cursor Settings
You can use cursors to measure time and amplitude.
To configure cursor settings, press F•5 CURSOR on the JITTER SETUP menu.
SYS → F・4 JITTER SETUP → F・5 CURSOR →
Figure 7-8CURSOR menu
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7.5.1Turning Cursors On and Off
To turn cursors on and off, follow the procedure shown below.
When you set F•1 CURSOR to ON, the REF cursor is displayed in blue, and the DELTA
cursor is displayed in green. The value of DELTA-REF appears as a measured value in the
lower right of the screen.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 JITTER SETUP → F・5 CURSOR → F・1 CURSOR: ON / OFF
CURSOR = ON
7. JITTER DISPLAY
Figure 7-9Cursor display
7.5.2Selecting the Cursors
The X-axis and Y-axis cursors are displayed at the same time, but you can only use the
function dial (F•D) to move one set of cursors at a time. To select the cursors that you want
to move, follow the procedure below.
Procedure
EYE → F・4 JITTER SETUP → F・5 CURSOR → F・2 XY SEL: X / Y
7.5.3Selecting the X-Axis Measurement Unit
To select the units used in X-axis cursor measurement, follow the procedure below.
This setting appears when F•2 XY SEL is set to X.
sec:The measurement unit is seconds.
UIp-p:The measurement unit is UIp-p. One UIp-p is one cycle of the eye pattern.
7.5.5Moving Cursors
To move a cursor, follow the procedure shown below to select a cursor. Then, move the
cursor by turning the function dial (F•D). Triangles appear on both ends of the selected
cursor.
You can also select a cursor by pressing the function dial (F•D). Each time you press the
function dial (F•D), the selected cursor switches from REF, to DELTA, to TRACK, and then
back to REF.
REF:The REF cursor (blue) is selected.
DELTA:The DELTA cursor (green) is selected.
TRACK:The REF cursor and DELTA cursor are both selected.
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8.UNIT SETUP
To configure error detection settings, use the UNIT SETUP menu in the system settings. The LV
58SER07 has two input channels (channels A and B), but the settings that you configure on the
UNIT SETUP menu are applied to both channels. You cannot configure settings for each
channel individually.
To display the UNIT SETUP menu, press F•1 UNIT SETUP on the system menu. Next, press
the function key (F•1 to F•4) that corresponds to the unit number that the LV 58SER07 is
installed in.
SYS → F・1 UNIT SETUP →
Figure 8-1UNIT SETUP menu
8.1Operating Tab Menus
8. UNIT SETUP
You can usually use the function menu to change the settings, but the unit setup settings
appear on a tab menu.
The list below explains how to perform different operations in the tab menu.
•To Move the Cursor
Turn the function dial (F•D).
•To Change the Tab
Press F•2 PREV or F•3 NEXT. Even if you switch to another tab, the settings are not
confirmed until you press F•1 COMPLETE.
•To Select a Check Box
Press the function dial (F•D).
•To Enter a Value
When you push the function dial (F•D), the color of the cursor changes from blue to
green, and you can set the value. Turn the function dial (F•D) to set the value. To confirm
the value that you have set, press the function dial (F•D) again.
•To Apply the Tab Settings
Press F•1 COMPLETE. All the tab settings are applied, and the previous menu is
displayed.
•To Cancel the Tab Settings
Press F•7 CANCEL. All the tab settings are cancelled, and the previous menu is
displayed.
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8. UNIT SETUP
8.2Configuring 3G-SDI Error Settings
Use the 3G-SDI ERR SETUP tab to configure error detection settings for 3G-SDI signals.
If one of the errors whose detection has been set to ON occurs, the corresponding measured
value is displayed in red on the eye-pattern and jitter display screens. The error is also
displayed on the event log screen.
The detection for all errors is initially set to OFF.
You can set the threshold values when you set the error detection to ON. Measured values
given in SMPTE 424M are used as 100 %.
Figure 8-23G-SDI ERR SETUP tab
A configuration example showing threshold values that correspond to SMPTE 424M is given
below.
Table 8-13G-SDI ERR SETUP configuration example
ItemValueCorresponding Value
Upper110 %880 mVAmplitude Error
Lower90 %720 mV
Risetime ErrorMax100 %135.0 ps
Falltime ErrorMax100 %135.0 ps
Deltatime Error(Tr-Tf)Max100 %50 ps
Timing Jitter ErrorMax100 %2.00 UI (674.0 ps)
Current Jitter ErrorMax100 %0.30 UI (101.2 ps)
OverShoot Rising ErrorMax100 %10.0 %
OverShoot Falling ErrorMax100 %10.0 %
• Amplitude Error
Turns the eye pattern’s amplitude error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can
set the upper and lower limits. You cannot set Lower to a value that is greater than Upper,
even if the value is within the selectable range.
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8. UNIT SETUP
Upper:80 to 140 % (640 to 1120 mV)
Lower:40 to 100 % (320 to 800 mV)
• Risetime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s rise time (the time for the signal to rise from 20 to 80 % of its
amplitude) error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (54.0 to 189.0 ps)
• Falltime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s fall time (the time for the signal to fall from 80 to 20 % of its
amplitude) error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (54.0 to 189.0 ps)
• Deltatime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s time difference (between the rise and fall times) error detection on
and off. When the measured values exceed the specified value, Tr and Tf are displayed in
red.
When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (20 to 70 ps)
• Timing Jitter Error
Turns the eye pattern and jitter waveform’s timing jitter error detection on and off. When
you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:10 to 200 % (0.20 to 4.00 UI, 67.4 to 1348.0 ps)
• Current Jitter Error
Turns the eye pattern and jitter waveform’s current jitter error detection on and off. When
you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:10 to 200 % (0.03 to 0.60 UI, 10.1 to 202.5 ps)
• OverShoot Rising Error
Turns the overshoot of the rising edge error detection on and off. When you select ON, you
can set the upper limit.
Max:0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
• OverShoot Falling Error
Turns the overshoot of the falling edge error detection on and off. When you select ON, you
can set the upper limit.
Max:0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
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8. UNIT SETUP
8.3Configuring HD-SDI Error Settings
Use the HD-SDI ERR SETUP tab to configure error detection settings for HD-SDI signals.
If one of the errors whose detection has been set to ON occurs, the corresponding measured
value is displayed in red on the eye-pattern and jitter display screens. The error is also
displayed on the event log screen.
The detection for all errors is initially set to OFF.
You can set the threshold values when you set the error detection to ON. Measured values
given in SMPTE 292M are used as 100 %.
Figure 8-3HD-SDI ERR SETUP tab
A configuration example showing threshold values that correspond to SMPTE 292M is given
below.
Table 8-2HD-SDI ERR SETUP configuration example
ItemValueCorresponding Value
Upper110 %880 mVAmplitude Error
Lower90 %720 mV
Risetime ErrorMax100 %270.0 ps
Falltime ErrorMax100 %270.0 ps
Deltatime Error(Tr-Tf)Max100 %100 ps
Timing Jitter ErrorMax100 %1.00 UI (674.0 ps)
Current Jitter ErrorMax100 %0.20 UI (135.0 ps)
OverShoot Rising ErrorMax100 %10.0 %
OverShoot Falling ErrorMax100 %10.0 %
• Amplitude Error
Turns the eye pattern’s amplitude error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can
set the upper and lower limits. You cannot set Lower to a value that is greater than Upper,
even if the value is within the selectable range.
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8. UNIT SETUP
Upper:80 to 140 % (640 to 1120 mV)
Lower:40 to 100 % (320 to 800 mV)
• Risetime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s rise time (the time for the signal to rise from 20 to 80 % of its
amplitude) error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (108.0 to 378.0 ps)
• Falltime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s fall time (the time for the signal to fall from 80 to 20 % of its
amplitude) error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (108.0 to 378.0 ps)
• Deltatime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s time difference (between the rise and fall times) error detection on
and off. When the measured values exceed the specified value, Tr and Tf are displayed in
red.
When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (40 to 140 ps)
• Timing Jitter Error
Turns the eye pattern and jitter waveform’s timing jitter error detection on and off. When
you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:10 to 200 % (0.10 to 2.00 UI, 67.4 to 1348.0 ps)
• Current Jitter Error
Turns the eye pattern and jitter waveform’s current jitter error detection on and off. When
you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:10 to 200 % (0.02 to 0.40 UI, 13.5 to 270.0 ps)
• OverShoot Rising Error
Turns the overshoot of the rising edge error detection on and off. When you select ON, you
can set the upper limit.
Max:0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
• OverShoot Falling Error
Turns the overshoot of the falling edge error detection on and off. When you select ON, you
can set the upper limit.
Max:0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
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8. UNIT SETUP
8.4Configuring SD-SDI Error Settings
Use the SD-SDI ERR SETUP tab to configure error detection settings for SD-SDI signals.
If one of the errors whose detection has been set to ON occurs, the corresponding measured
value is displayed in red on the eye-pattern and jitter display screens. The error is also
displayed on the event log screen.
The detection for all errors is initially set to OFF.
You can set the threshold values when you set the error detection to ON. Measured values
given in SMPTE 259M are used as 100 %.
Figure 8-4SD-SDI ERR SETUP tab
A configuration example showing threshold values that correspond to SMPTE 259M is given
below.
Table 8-3SD-SDI ERR SETUP configuration example
ItemValueCorresponding Value
Upper110 %880 mVAmplitude Error
Lower90 %720 mV
Risetime ErrorMax100 %1.50 ns
Falltime ErrorMax100 %1.50 ns
Deltatime Error(Tr-Tf)Max100 %0.50 ns
Timing Jitter ErrorMax100 %0.20 UI (0.74 ns)
Current Jitter ErrorMax100 %0.20 UI (0.74 ns)
OverShoot Rising ErrorMax100 %10.0 %
OverShoot Falling ErrorMax100 %10.0 %
• Amplitude Error
Turns the eye pattern’s amplitude error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can
set the upper and lower limits. You cannot set Lower to a value that is greater than Upper,
even if the value is within the selectable range.
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8. UNIT SETUP
Upper:80 to 140 % (640 to 1120 mV)
Lower:40 to 100 % (320 to 800 mV)
• Risetime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s rise time (the time for the signal to rise from 20 to 80 % of its
amplitude) error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (0.60 to 2.10 ns)
• Falltime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s fall time (the time for the signal to fall from 80 to 20 % of its
amplitude) error detection on and off. When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (0.60 to 2.10 ns)
• Deltatime Error
Turns the eye pattern’s time difference (between the rise and fall times) error detection on
and off. When the measured values exceed the specified value, Tr and Tf are displayed in
red.
When you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:40 to 140 % (0.20 to 0.70 ns)
• Timing Jitter Error
Turns the eye pattern and jitter waveform’s timing jitter error detection on and off. When
you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:10 to 200 % (0.02 to 0.40 UI, 0.07 to 1.48 ns)
• Current Jitter Error
Turns the eye pattern and jitter waveform’s current jitter error detection on and off. When
you select ON, you can set the upper limit.
Max:10 to 200 % (0.02 to 0.40 UI, 0.07 to 1.48 ns)
• OverShoot Rising Error
Turns the overshoot of the rising edge error detection on and off. When you select ON, you
can set the upper limit.
Max:0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
• OverShoot Falling Error
Turns the overshoot of the falling edge error detection on and off. When you select ON, you
can set the upper limit.
Max:0 to 200 % (0.0 to 20.0 %)
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9.REFERENCE MATERIAL
9.1Menu Tree
The menu tree for the EYE key is shown below. The default values are underlined.
1Appears when MODE is set to EYE.
2Appears when XY SEL is set to X.
3Appears when XY SEL is set to Y.
4Appears when XY SEL is set to Tr,Tf or Y UNIT is set to %.
5Appears when MODE is set to JITTER.
6Appears when the input signal is HD dual link.
9.2Change History of the Software
This manual was written for the following firmware versions:
• Ver 6.8 (LV 5800)
• Ver 1.4 (LV 7800)
To check the version number, press SYS and then F•5 SYSTEM INFORMATION.