Please read and save these instructions for future reference. Read carefully before attempting to assemble,
install, operate or maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety
information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury and/or property damage!
Model XRED
Direct Drive
Model XRED is a direct drive
downblast centrifugal exhaust
fan. These fans are specifically
designed for roof mounted
applications exhausting relatively
clean air. Performance capabilities
range up to 4,300 cfm (7,305 m
and up to 1 in. wg (249 Pa) of
static pressure. The maximum
continuous operating temperature
is 180°F (82ºC). XRED models are
available in 27 sizes with nominal
wheel diameter ranging from 8 to
24 inches (203 to 610 mm) (060 - 243 unit sizes). Each
fan shall bear a permanently affixed manufacturer’s
engraved metal nameplate containing the model
number and individual serial number. All fans are UL/
cUL Listed Standard 705.
3
/hr)
General Safety Information
Only qualified personnel should install this fan.
Personnel should have a clear understanding of these
instructions and should be aware of general safety
precautions. Improper installation can result in electric
shock, possible injury due to coming in contact with
moving parts, as well as other potential hazards. Other
considerations may be required if high winds or seismic
activity are present. If more information is needed,
contact a licensed professional engineer before moving
forward.
DANGER
Always disconnect, lock and tag power source before
installing or servicing. Failure to disconnect power
source can result in fire, shock or serious injury.
CAUTION
When servicing the fan, motor may be hot enough
to cause pain or injury. Allow motor to cool before
servicing.
CAUTION
Precaution should be taken in explosive atmospheres.
Model XREB
Belt Drive
XREB model fans are belt drive
downblast centrifugal exhaust fans.
These fans are specifically designed
for roof mounted applications
exhausting relatively clean air.
Performance capabilities range
up to 44,700 cfm (75,950 m
and up to 2.5 in. wg (623 Pa) of
static pressure. The maximum
continuous operating temperature
is 180°F (82ºC). XREB models
are available in twenty sizes with
nominal wheel diameters ranging
from 11 to 54 inches (279 to 1372 mm) (071-540
unit sizes). Each fan shall bear a permanently affixed
manufacturer’s nameplate containing the model
number and individual serial number. All fans are
UL/cUL Listed Standard 705.
1. Follow all local electrical and safety codes, as
well as the National Electrical Code (NEC) and the
National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), where
applicable. Follow the Canadian Electrical Code
(CEC) in Canada.
2. The rotation of the wheel is critical. It must be free
to rotate without striking or rubbing any stationary
objects.
3. Motor must be securely and adequately grounded.
4. Do not spin fan wheel faster than max cataloged
fan RPM. Adjustments to fan speed significantly
affects motor load. If the fan RPM is changed, the
motor current should be checked to make sure it is
not exceeding the motor nameplate amps.
5. Do not allow the power cable to kink or come in
contact with oil, grease, hot surfaces or chemicals.
Replace cord immediately if damaged.
6. Verify that the power source is compatible with the
equipment.
7. Never open access doors to a duct while the fan is
running.
3
/hr)
Downblast Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fans
1
Receiving
Upon receiving the product, check to make sure all
items are accounted for by referencing the bill of lading
to ensure all items were received. Inspect each crate for
shipping damage before accepting delivery. Notify the
carrier if any damage is noticed. The carrier will make
notification on the delivery receipt acknowledging any
damage to the product. All damage should be noted on
all the copies of the bill of lading which is countersigned
by the delivering carrier. A Carrier Inspection Report
should be filled out by the carrier upon arrival and
reported to the Traffic Department. If damaged upon
arrival, file a claim with carrier. Any physical damage
to the unit after acceptance is not the responsibility of
Larkin Industries, Inc.
Unpacking
Verify that all required parts and the correct quantity
of each item have been received. If any items are
missing, report shortages to your local representative to
arrange for obtaining missing parts. Sometimes it is not
possible that all items for the unit be shipped together
due to availability of transportation and truck space.
Confirmation of shipment(s) must be limited to only
items on the bill of lading.
Handling
XRED Direct Drive
Lift unit on to the roof utilizing hooks under the lip of
the shroud. Evenly space the hooks around the shroud
using a minimum of four lifting straps. Use a spreader
bar to ensure the straps do not come in contact with the
unit (see Figure 1).
Figure 1
Spreader Bar
Lifting Strap
Hook
Figure 2
Hook With
Safety Latch
(Supplied by others)
(2) Bearing Plate
Lifting Points
(4) Drive Frame
Lifting Points
Figure 3
Screws
Curb Cap
Screws
1¾ in.
(44 mm)
XREB Belt Drive
When lifting the unit on to the roof, use either the four
lifting points on the drive frame or the two lifting points
on the bearing plate if present (see Figure 2 for lifting
points). Access to the drive frame is accomplished by
removing the screws pointed out in Figure 3. The cover
can then be removed and placed on a flat surface in an
area protected from strong winds.
When XRED/XREB unit is on the roof, move fan to
desired location using lifting points and fasten securely
through mounting holes in base. Shims may be
necessary depending upon roofing material thickness.
The motor amperage and voltage ratings must be
checked for compatibility to supply voltage prior to final
electrical connection. For XRED/XREB installations, the
electrical supply should be routed through the conduit
chase located between the curb cap and the bottom of
the motor compartment. Wiring must conform to local
and national codes.
Downblast Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fans
2
Storage
Fans are protected against damage during shipment. If
the unit cannot be installed and operated immediately,
precautions need to be taken to prevent deterioration of
the unit during storage. The user assumes responsibility
of the fan and accessories while in storage. The
manufacturer will not be responsible for damage during
storage. These suggestions are provided solely as a
convenience to the user.
Indoor
The ideal environment for the storage of fans and
accessories is indoors, above grade, in a low humidity
atmosphere which is sealed to prevent the entry of
blowing dust, rain or snow. Temperatures should be
evenly maintained between 30° to 110°F (-1° to 43°C)
(wide temperature swings may cause condensation
and “sweating” of metal parts). All accessories must be
stored indoors in a clean, dry atmosphere.
Remove any accumulations of dirt, water, ice or snow
and wipe dry before moving to indoor storage. To avoid
“sweating” of metal parts, allow cold parts to reach
room temperature. To dry parts and packages, use
a portable electric heater to get rid of any moisture
buildup. Leave coverings loose to permit air circulation
and to allow for periodic inspection.
The unit should be stored at least 3½ inches (89 mm)
off the floor on wooden blocks covered with moisture
proof paper or polyethylene sheathing. Aisles between
parts and along all walls should be provided to permit
air circulation and space for inspection.
Inspection and Maintenance during
Storage
While in storage, inspect fans once per month. Keep a
record of inspection and maintenance performed.
If moisture or dirt accumulations are found on parts,
the source should be located and eliminated. At each
inspection, rotate the wheel by hand ten to fifteen
revolutions to distribute lubricant on motor. If paint
deterioration begins, consideration should be given to
touch-up or repainting. Fans with special coatings may
require special techniques for touch-up or repair.
Machined parts coated with rust preventive should be
restored to good condition promptly if signs of rust
occur. Immediately remove the original rust preventive
coating with petroleum solvent and clean with lint-free
cloths. Polish any remaining rust from surface with
crocus cloth or fine emery paper and oil. Do not destroy
the continuity of the surfaces. Thoroughly wipe clean
with Tectyl
hard to reach internal surfaces or for occasional use,
consider using Tectyl
or the equivalent.
®
506 (Ashland Inc.) or the equivalent. For
®
511M Rust Preventive, WD-40®
Removing From Storage
As fans are removed from storage to be installed in their
final location, they should be protected and maintained
in a similar fashion until the fan equipment goes into
operation.
Outdoor
Fans designed for outdoor applications may be stored
outdoors, if absolutely necessary. Roads or aisles for
portable cranes and hauling equipment are needed.
The fan should be placed on a level surface to prevent
water from leaking into the fan. The fan should be
elevated on an adequate number of wooden blocks so
that it is above water and snow levels and has enough
blocking to prevent it from settling into soft ground.
Locate parts far enough apart to permit air circulation,
sunlight and space for periodic inspection. To minimize
water accumulation, place all fan parts on blocking
supports so that rain water will run off.
Do not cover parts with plastic film or tarps as these
cause condensation of moisture from the air passing
through heating and cooling cycles.
Fan wheels should be blocked to prevent spinning
caused by strong winds.
Downblast Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fans
3
WARNING
Installation, troubleshooting and parts replacement is
to be performed only by qualified personnel.
WARNING
Disconnect power before installing or servicing.
CAUTION
A fan manufactured with an explosion resistant motor
does not certify the entire unit to be explosion proof.
Installation
Typical Roof Mounting Installation
1. On the roof surface, cut an appropriate sized hole
and follow manufacturer’s instructions on curb
installation. Caulk and flash the curb to ensure a
water tight seal.
2. If unit is equipped with a backdraft damper, it
should be installed now.
3. Remove motor cover. Access to the motor
compartment is accomplished by removing the
screws as shown in Figure 3.
4. Only on XREB Belt Drive fans. On the drive frame
use the lifting lugs to lift and place the unit on top of
roof curb. (Refer to Figure 2 on page 2).
5. Secure fan to curb using a minimum of eight lag
screws, metal screws or the suitable fasteners.
Shims may be required depending upon curb
installation and roofing material.
Note: Severe duty applications may require
additional fasteners.
6. Verify power line wiring is de-energized before
connecting fan motor to power source.
7. Connect power supply wiring to the motor as
indicated on the motor nameplate or terminal box
cover. Check the power source for compatibility
with the requirements of your equipment.
8. Check fan wheel for free rotation, recenter if
necessary.
9. Check all fasteners for tightness.
10. Mount and wire safety disconnect switch under
motor cover. Wire control switches at ground level,
refer to Figure 4.
11. Replace motor cover.
Downblast Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fans
4
Typical Wiring Diagram
MOTOR
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
115/208-230/60/1
J-BOX
Figure 4
L1
L2
Vari-Green Wiring
Contact Larkin Industries for Vari-Green motor wiring
MOTOR
J-BOX
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
208-230/460/60/3
L1
L2
L3
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