WiBox, with its patent-pending technology, is a trademark of Lantronix.
Ethernet is a trademark of XEROX Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of
The Open Group. Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows NT, and
Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape
Communications Corporation.
Contacts
Lantronix Corporate Headquarters
15353 Barranca Parkway
Irvine, CA 92618, USA
Phone: 949-453-3990
Fax: 949-453-3995
Technical Support
Phone: 800-422-7044 or 949-453-7198
Fax: 949-450-7226
Online: www.lantronix.com/support
Email support@lantronix.comSales Offices
For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix
web site at http://www.lantronix.com/about/contact/index.html
WiBox™ User Guide 2
Contents
Disclaimer and Revisions
Note:This product has been designed to comply with the lim its for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with this guide, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void
the user's authority to operate this device.
WiBox™ User Guide 3
Contents
Copyright and Trademark ________________________________________________ 2
Contacts______________________________________________________________ 2
Disclaimer and Revisions_________________________________________________ 3
List of Tables __________________________________________________________ 7
List of Figures _________________________________________________________ 7
To configure the unit through a serial connection: __________________________________ 21
Server Configuration ___________________________________________________ 22
Set the IP Address __________________________________________________________ 22
Set the Gateway IP Address __________________________________________________ 22
Set the Netmask____________________________________________________________ 22
Change Telnet Configuration Password _________________________________________ 23
DHCP Name_______________________________________________________________ 23
WiBox™ User Guide 4
Contents
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration _____________________________________23
Baudrate __________________________________________________________________24
I/F (Interface) Mode _________________________________________________________24
Flow______________________________________________________________________25
Port Number _______________________________________________________________25
Connect Mode______________________________________________________________26
Auto Increment Source Port ___________________________________________________32
Remote IP Address__________________________________________________________32
Remote Port _______________________________________________________________33
DisConnMode ______________________________________________________________33
Flush Mode ________________________________________________________________33
DisConnTime (Inactivity Timeout) _______________________________________________35
SendChar 1 and SendChar2___________________________________________________35
Telnet Terminal Type ________________________________________________________36
Channel (Port) Password _____________________________________________________36
Find Network Name _________________________________________________________36
Enable Ad Hoc Network Creation _______________________________________________36
Security ___________________________________________________________________36
Authentication ______________________________________________________________37
Encryption _________________________________________________________________37
Change Key _______________________________________________________________37
Enter Key _________________________________________________________________37
Data Rate _________________________________________________________________37
Power Management _________________________________________________________37
Accessing WiBox using DeviceInstaller ______________________________________ 2
Server Configuration ____________________________________________________ 2
WLAN Configuration ____________________________________________________ 3
Host List Configuration___________________________________________________ 3
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration _____________________________________ 4
7: Monitoring the Network 9
Entering Monitor Mode via the Serial Port ____________________________________ 9
Entering Monitor Mode via the Network Port __________________________________ 9
Monitor Mode Commands ________________________________________________ 9
Using TFTP: Graphical User Interface (GUI) ______________________________________ 11
Using TFTP: Command Line Interface___________________________________________ 12
Recovering the Firmware Using the Serial Port ____________________________________ 12
9: Troubleshooting 13
Problems and Error Messages ___________________________________________ 13
Technical Support _____________________________________________________ 16
A: Compliance and Warranty Information 17
Compliance Information _________________________________________________ 17
Warranty ____________________________________________________________ 18
Figure 7-1. Serial Tunneling Network Example..............Error! Bookmark not defined.
Figure 7-2. Ad-Hoc Network Example............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Figure 7-3. Serial Tunneling Infrastructure Example...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Figure 7-4. Direct WiBox to WiBox Connection.............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
WiBox™ User Guide 7
Contents
8 WiBox™ User Guide
11:: UUssiinngg TThhiiss GGuuiiddee
Purpose and Audience
This guide provides the information needed to configure, use and update the WiBox
and is intended for network administrators, system integrators, and those responsible
for installation and maintaining the WiBox.
Chapter Summary
The remaining chapters in this guide include:
2:Introduction
3:Quick StartDescribes the steps to the physical installation of the WiBox.
4:Configuration via Serial Mode
or Telnet Port
5:Configuration using WebManager
6:Configuration using
DeviceInstaller
Describes the main features of the WiBox and the protocols it
supports.
Provides instructions for accessing Setup Mode (command line
interface) using a Telnet connection through the network or a
terminal or terminal emulation program through the serial port.
Details the parameters that you must configure.
Details configuration using the Web-Manager to set parameters
such as port and server properties.
Provides information for configuring the WiBox using
DeviceInstaller.
Error! Reference source not
found.Error! Reference
source not found.
7:Monitoring the Network
8:Updating Firmware
9:Troubleshooting
Illustrates various common configurations and applications for the
WiBox.
Provides instructions for accessing and using the command line
interface for monitoring the network and diagnosing problems.
Provides instructions for obtaining the latest firmware and updating
the WiBox.
Describes common problems and error messages and how to
contact Lantronix Technical Support.
WiBox™ User Guide 9
Using This Guide
Additional Documentation
The following guides are available on the product CD and the Lantronix web site
(www.lantronix.com
)
DeviceInstaller User Guide
Com Port Redirector User Guide
Creating Custom Web Pages
Provides instructions for using the Windows-
based utility to configure the WiBox and other
Lantronix device servers.
Provides information on using the Windowsbased utility to create a virtual com port.
Explains the detailed requirements for adding
web services to the WiBox and to other
Lantronix device servers.
10 WiBox™ User Guide
22:: IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
The WiBox™ family of wireless device servers provides serial-to-wireless network
connectivity. They enable virtually any serial device or equipment to be remotely
accessed, controlled, monitored or shared on an 802.11b wireless network.
The WiBox provides a fully integrated solution that combines an operating system,
embedded Web server, and full TCP/IP protocol stack with an 802.11b transceiver
supporting WEP security and two high-speed serial ports into a small compact
package.
The WiBox allows serial devices to connect and communicate over 802.11b wireless
networks using IP protocol (TCP for connection-oriented stream applications and
UDP for datagram applications).
Applications
The WiBox device server connects serial devices such as those listed below to
wireless and Ethernet networks using the IP protocol family.
Security Alarms
Access Control Devices
Fire Control Panels
Time/Attendance Clocks and Terminals
ATM Machines
Data Collection Devices
RFID readers
Universal Power Supply (UPS) Management Units
Telecommunications Equipment
Data Display Devices
Virtually any RS232, RS422 or RS485 asynchronous serial device
Application Examples
The WiBox has two serial ports and an 802.11b transceiver. Each serial port can be
connected to the console port of an IT device. The wireless transceiver can connect
to another wireless device or to an Access Point (AP) connecting to a network
through an Ethernet connection.
This chapter includes four typical scenarios for using the WiBox. The scenarios
assume that the WiBox is configured and has an IP address assigned.
Serial Tunneling – Network
WiBox™ User Guide 11
Introduction
Figure 2-1. Serial Tunneling Network Example
In Error! Reference source not found., a PC connected to an AP via an Ethernet
connection and a PC with a wireless connection to the AP access the WiBox as
though they are directly connected to it. The combination of the WiBox, a PC, and
Lantronix’s Redirector behave such that it seems the PC is directly communicating to
the WiBox’s serial devices without the use of the AP. However, communication is
preserved through the AP.
Ad-Hoc Network
Figure 2-2. Ad-Hoc Network Example
In the above example, the AP is not present. The PC makes a direct wireless
connection with the WiBox to manage serial devices. Without an AP, it is a point-topoint relationship.
Serial Tunneling – Infrastructure
12 WiBox™ User Guide
Introduction
Figure 2-3. Serial Tunneling Infrastructure Example
In Error! Reference source not found., the WiBox communicates with another
device server via the AP. The device server (in this example, the UDS) is connected
via an Ethernet connection to the AP. As such, the WiBox and the device server
communicate directly and can transfer information between their serial devices.
Ad-Hoc WiBox Connection
Figure 2-4. Direct WiBox to WiBox Connection
In the above example, two WiBoxes have established an Ad-Hoc point-to-point
relationship. They communicate directly to each other’s serial devices without a PC
or an AP.
Protocol Support
The WiBox device server uses the TCP/IP protocol stack for network
communications. Other supported protocols include:
ARP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, Telnet, TFTP, AutoIP, DHCP, HTTP, and SNMP for
network communications and management.
TCP, UDP, and Telnet for connections to the serial port.
TFTP for firmware and web page updates.
WiBox™ User Guide 13
Introduction
IP for addressing, routing, and data block handling over the network.
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for typical datagram applications in which
devices interact with other devices without maintaining a point-to-point
connection.
Configuration Methods
After the physical installation of the WiBox, it requires configuration. For the unit to
operate correctly on a network, it must have a unique IP address and appropriate
wireless settings for network communications. There are three basic methods for
logging into the device server and assigning IP addresses (as well as setting other
configurable parameters):
Serial & Telnet Ports: There are two approaches to accessing Serial Mode. Make
a Telnet connection to the network port (9999) or connect a terminal (or a PC running
a terminal emulation program) to the unit’s serial port. (See 4: Configuration via Serial
Mode or Telnet Port.)
Web-Manager: Through a web interface, configure the WiBox and its settings using
the WiBox’s Web-Manager. (See 5: Configuration using Web-Manager.)
DeviceInstaller: Configure the ports and other features on the WiBox using a
Graphical User Interface (GUI) on a PC attached to a network. (See 6:Configuration
using DeviceInstaller.)
Addresses and Port Numbers
Hardware Address
The hardware address is also referred to as the Ethernet address or the MAC
address. The first three bytes of the Ethernet address are fixed and read 00-20-4A,
identifying the unit as a Lantronix product. The fourth, fifth, and sixth bytes are unique
numbers assigned to each unit.
Example: 00-20-4A-14-01-18
Note: Make note of the MAC address. It is needed to locate the WiBox using
DeviceInstaller.
IP Address
Every device connected to an IP network must have a unique IP address. This
address is used to reference the specific unit. DHCP is enabled by default and the
WiBox automatically accepts an IP address once the wireless settings are configured
for the wireless network.
WLAN Settings:
Before the WiBox can communicate on an 802.11b wireless network, the WLAN
settings must match the wireless network. By default, the WiBox is set to Ad-Hoc
network mode and its wireless Network Name (SSID) is “LTRX_IBSS”.
Port Numbers
Every TCP connection and every UDP datagram is defined by a destination IP
address and a port number. For example, a Telnet application commonly uses port
number 23. A port number is similar to an extension on a phone system.
The unit's serial channel (port) can be associated with a specific TCP/UDP port
number. Port number 9999 is reserved for access to the unit's Setup (configuration)
14 WiBox™ User Guide
Mode window. Ports 0-1024 are reserved as well. For more information on reserved
port numbers, refer to Table 4-5. Reserved Port Numbers.
Serial Connector Pinouts
The two DB9M DTE serial ports provide default settings for RS-232C
communications running at 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit (9600, 8, N,
1).
Figure 2-5. DB9M DTE Serial Connector
Introduction
LEDs
Table 2-1. WiBox LEDs
LEDs Meaning
Power LED: Green, steady on Power is on
Wireless Link LED: Yellow, blinking Transmitting/receiving (activity)
Wireless Link LED: Yellow, off Not in wireless mode
Port 1 LED: Green, steady on Active
Port 1 LED: Green, blinking Incoming TCP connection
Port 2 LED: Yellow, steady on Active
Port 2 LED: Yellow, blinking Incoming TCP connection
Technical Specifications
Table 2-2. WiBox Technical Specifications
CPU, Memory
Lantronix DSTni-EX 186 CPU
256 KB zero wait state SRAM
2048 KB Flash
Serial Interface
Network Interface
Rate is software selectable (300 bps to 921600 bps)
Wireless 802.11b
WiBox™ User Guide 15
Introduction
Power Supply
Power Input
Dimensions
Weight
Temperature
Relative Humidity Operating: 10% to 90% non-condensing, 40% to 60%
External adapter included
120 VAC (1-01 models) USA
100 – 240 VAC (2-01 models) Universal with regional
connectors
9 – 30 VDC (2.5 W maximum)
DC input
Height: 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
Width: 7.3 cm (2.87 in)
Depth: 9.5 cm (3.74 in)
0.28 kg (0.62 lbs)
Operating temperature range: 0-60C.
Storage temperature range: -40C to 85C
recommended
Storage: 10% to 90% non-condensing
16 WiBox™ User Guide
33:: QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt
This chapter describes the installation procedure for the WiBox.
Required Information
Hardware Address
Take note of the unit’s hardware address (also known as MAC address). It is on the
product label, in the format: 00-20-4a-XX-XX-XX, where the XXs are unique numbers
assigned to the product.
Hardware Address: 00-20-4a-_____-_____-_____
IP Address
The WiBox must have a unique IP address on the network. The systems
administrator generally provides the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.
IP Address: _______ _______ _______ _______
Subnet Mask: _______ _______ _______ _______
Gateway: _______ _______ _______ _______
WLAN Settings:
Before the WiBox can communicate on an 802.11b wireless network, the WLAN
settings must match the wireless network. By default, the WiBox is set to Ad-Hoc
network mode and its wireless Network Name (SSID) is “LTRX_IBSS”.
Installing the WiBox
Complete the following steps to connect and initially configure the WiBox. Initial
configuration is done using Serial Mode.
INSERT Wibox diagram Figure x.x
1. Connect one end of the supplied DB9F – DB9M null modem serial cable to the
Wibox’s serial port 1.
2. Connect the other end of the DB9 serial cable to a terminal or a PC’s serial COM
port.
3. On the PC, open a terminal emulation application (e.g. HyperTerminal). The
default serial settings are: 9600 baud, 8 bits, not parity, 1 stop bit and no flow
control(9600, 8, N, 1).
4. Enter Setup Mode by simultaneously connecting the power supply and holding
down the x key.
WiBox™ User Guide 17
Installation
5. Upon connection , the following information displays:
*** Lantronix WiBox Device Server ***
MAC address 00204A8178A4
Software version 05.6b3 (040519)
Press Enter for Setup Mode
Press Enter within 5 seconds to display the Change Setup menu.
Two settings are required for the Wibox to communicate on a wireless network:
the Server (0) and the WLAN (4) settings. Current settings are displayed in
parentheses.
6. To configure the Server settings, select 0 from the Change Setup menu and edit
the following fields:
a) IP Address: the IP address must be set to a unique value in the network.
Enter each octet and press Enter between each section inputted.
IP Address: IP Address : ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) _
b) Set Gateway IP Address: the gateway address should be the IP address of
the router connected to the same LAN segment as the WiBox unit.
Set Gateway IP Address (N) ? Y
Gateway IP addr ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0)_
c) Netmask: a netmask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address
that are assigned for the host part.
Netmask: Number of Bits for Host Part (0=default)(0)_
d) Change Telnet Configuration Password: change the Telnet configuration
password to prevent unauthorized access to the Setup Menu.
Change telnet config password (N) ? _
e) Change DHCP Device Name: change the DHCP name if the network is
DHCP-enabled.
Change DHCP device name (not set) ? (N) Y
Enter new DHCP device name : LTX
7. To configure the WLAN settings, select 4 from the Change Setup menu and edit
the following fields
a) Find Network Name: enter the network name (SSID). The default is
displayed in parentheses.
Find network name (LTRX_IBSS) ?
b) Enable Ad Hoc Network Creation: Ad Hoc network creation is enabled by
default. Select Y to modify Ad Hoc parameters or select N for infrastructure
network creation.
Enable Ad Hoc network creation (Y) ?
Name (LTRX_IBSS) ?
Country 0=US, 1=FR, 2=JP, 3=Other (0) ?
Channel (11) ?
c) Security: as an additional security measure, enable WEP on the WiBox.
Security 0=none, 1=WEP (0) ? _
18 WiBox™ User Guide
Configuration Using DeviceInstaller
d) Authentication: when WEP is set to enabled, select an authentication
scheme.
Authentication 0=open/none, 1=shared (0) ?_
e) Encryption: when WEP is set to enabled, select the encryption type from the
menu.
Encryption 0=WEP64, 1=WEP128 (0) ?_
f) Change Key: displays when WEP is enabled. Select Y to change the
encryption key. Enter the key at the prompt.
Change Key (N) ? _
g) Data Rate: the data rate is the WiBox’s bandwidth.
Data rate, Only : 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11 Mbps or
Up to: 4=2, 5=5.5, 6=11 Mbps (6) ?
h) Power Management: enter Y to reduce the WiBox’s overall power
consumption (this increases the unit’s response time).
Enable power management (N) ? _
8. Upon completing the IP and WLAN settings configuration, select menu option 9
to save and exit the Wibox Serial Mode setup.
9. The WiBox is ready for wireless connection. Disconnect the serial cable from the
PC or to the WiBox.
As an alternative to DeviceInstaller and Web-Manager, the WiBox unit is configurable
using a terminal program to access the serial port locally. Configure the WiBox so
that it can communicate on a network with serial devices. Using this terminal
program to respond to prompts is referred to as the Setup Mode.
The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory and is retained without
power. Change the configuration at any time. The unit performs a reset after the
configuration has been changed and stored.
Note: The menus in this section show a typical device. Not all devices
display information in the same manner.
Accessing Setup Mode
To configure the unit through a serial connection:
1. Connect a console terminal or PC running a terminal emulation program to your
unit's serial port. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity,
1 stop bit, no flow control.
2. Reset the WiBox unit by cycling the unit's power (turning the power off and back
on). Immediately upon resetting the device, enter three lowercase x characters
(xxx).
Note: The easiest way to enter Setup Mode is to hold down the x key at
the terminal (or emulation) while resetting the unit. This must be done
within three seconds of resetting the WiBox.
3. Upon connection, the following information displays:
Figure 4-1. MAC Address
MAC address 00204AFFFF30
Software version 05.3 (040129) WBX
Press Enter to go into Setup Mode
4. To enter the Setup Mode, press Enter within 5 seconds.
Note: Connection fails if Enter is not pressed within 5 seconds.
The configuration settings display, followed by the setup menu options:
WiBox™ User Guide 21
Configuration via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Figure 4-2. Setup Menu Options
Change Setup:
0 Server
1 Channel 1
2 Channel 2
4 WLAN
5 Expert
6 Security
7 Factory defaults
8 Exit without save
9 Save and exit Your choice ?
5. Select an option on the menu by entering the number of the option in the Your
choice ? field and pressing Enter.
View the current configuration by pressing Enter from the Change Setup menu.
To enter a value for a parameter, type the value and press Enter. To confirm a
current value, press Enter (without inputted parameters).
6. When finished, save the new configurations (9 Save and exit). The unit reboots.
Server Configuration
The unit’s basic server (i.e. network) values display upon selecting Server (option 0
from the Change Setup menu). The following sections describe the configurable
parameters within the Server configuration menu.
Set the IP Address
If DHCP is not used to assign IP addresses, enter it manually. The IP address must
be set to a unique value in the network. Enter each octet and press Enter between
each section inputted. The current value is displayed in parentheses.
IP Address : ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) _
Set the Gateway IP Address
The gateway address, or router, allows communication to other LAN segments. The
gateway address should be the IP address of the router connected to the same LAN
segment as the unit. The gateway address must be within the local network.
The default is N (No), indicating the gateway address has not been set. To set the
gateway address, type Y. At the prompt, enter the gateway address.
Set Gateway IP Address (N) ? Y
Gateway IP addr ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0)_
Set the Netmask
A netmask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address that are assigned for
the host part.
Netmask: Number of Bits for Host Part (0=default) (0) _
The unit prompts for the number of host bits to be entered, then calculates the
netmask, which displays in standard decimal-dot notation when the saved
parameters are displayed (for example, 255.255.255.0).
22 WiBox™ User Guide
Configuration via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Table 4-1. Standard IP Network Netmasks Representing Host Bits
Network Class Host Bits Netmask
A 24 255.0.0.0
B 16 255.255.0.0
C 8 255.255.255.0
Change Telnet Configuration Password
Setting the Telnet configuration password prevents unauthorized access to the setup
menu via a Telnet connection to port 9999 or via web pages. The password must
have 4 characters.
Change telnet config password (N) ? _
An enhanced password setting (for Telnet access only) of 16 characters is available
under option 6 Security from the Change Setup menu.
Note: A password is not required to access the Setup Mode window via a
serial connection.
DHCP Name
If a DHCP server has automatically assigned the IP address and network settings,
discover the unit by using the DeviceInstaller network search feature.
There are three methods for assigning DHCP names to the unit.
Default DHCP Name: If the DHCP name is not changed and the IP is
0.0.0.0, then the DHCP name defaults to CXXXXXX (XXXXXX is the last 6
digits of the MAC address shown on the label on the bottom/side of the unit).
For example, if the MAC address is 00-20-4A-12-34-56, then the default
DHCP name is C123456.
Custom DHCP Name: Create your own DHCP name. If using an IP address
of 0.0.0.0, then the last option in Server configuration is Change DHCP device name. This option allows you to change the DHCP name to an
alphanumeric name (LTX in the example).
Change DHCP device name (not set) ? (N) Y
Enter new DHCP device name : LTX
Numeric DHCP Name: Change the DHCP name by specifying the last octet
of the IP address. When using this method, the DHCP name is LTXYY where
YY is the last octet of the IP address. If the IP address specified is 0.0.0.12,
then the DHCP name is LTX12. This method only works with 2 digit numbers
(0-99).
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Select option 1 Channel 1 or 2 Channel 2 from the Change Setup menu to define
how the serial port responds to network and serial communications. The following
sections describe the configurable parameters within the Channel configuration
menu.
WiBox™ User Guide 23
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