Lantronix SLC8, SLC16, SLC32, SLC48 Manager User Manual

SLC™ Console Manager User Guide
SLC8 SLC16 SLC32 SLC48
Part Number 900-449
Revision I November 2013
© 2013 Lantronix, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Lantronix.
Lantronix is a registered trademark of Lantronix, Inc. in the United States and other countries. SLC, SLB, SLP, SLM, Detector and Spider are trademarks of Lantronix, Inc.
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Inc. Opera is a trademark of Opera Software ASA Corporation Norway. Safari is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective holders.
Warranty
For details on the Lantronix warranty replacement policy, please go to our web site at
http://www.lantronix.com/support/warranty.
Open Source Software
Some applications are Open Source software licensed under the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) license or the GNU General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). Redistribution or incorporation of BSD or GPL licensed software into hosts other than this product must be done under their terms. A machine readable copy of the corresponding portions of GPL licensed source code is available at the cost of distribution.
Such Open Source Software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GPL and BSD for details.
A copy of the licenses is available from Lantronix. The GNU General Public License is available at
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Contacts
Lantronix, Inc. Corporate Headquarters
167 Technology Drive Irvine, CA 92618, USA Toll Free: 800-526-8766 Phone: 949-453-3990 Fax: 949-453-3995
Technical Support
Online: www.lantronix.com/support
Sales Offices
For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix web site at
www.lantronix.com/about/contact.
Disclaimer and Revisions
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his or her own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 2
Notes:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital
device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with this user guide, may clause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without
approval of the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void
the user's authority to operate this device.
The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide. For the latest revision of product documents, please check our online documentation at www.lantronix.com/
support/documentation.
Revision History
Date Rev. Comments
June 2006 A Initial Release August 2006 B Added event configuration, local/remote user authentication precedence, firmware
January 2007 C Added dial-in & dial-on-demand modem state, IP filters, active directory to LDAP
April 2007 D Added ability to import site-specific SSL certificates and SSH host keys, to display
August 2007 E Added gateway page, phone home; alarm delay; SSH v1 logins; trap community;
April 2008 F New web page design with tabbed menus.
January 2010 G Added support for Interface and Batch Scripting, Ethernet Bonding, configurable
March 2010 H Updated for USB support that was added in firmware 5.5. November 2013 I Updated product name and trademark information.
update via HTTPS, complex passwords, and port permissions for remote users.
section, and additional TACACS+ servers.
a list of web sessions, to set an IP filter timer, and to save system logs across reboots. Enabled dual boot-up.
configuration manage option; system logs beginning and end dates, device port logging to syslog.
Added support for the following: Sensorsoft devices; SecureID over Radius; command and status of the SLP expansion chassis; escape and break sequences for remote users; password aging, iGoogle Gadget; SNMP v3 encryption; ability to copy boot bank; host lists for outgoing modem and direct connection at the CLI; new option for local users to display a custom menu at login.
LCD screens and scrolling, redesigned SLC Network web page, Email Log, Firmware Update vi PC Card and NFS, SLC Temperature, and PPP dialback (including CallBack Control Protocol).
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 3
Table of Contents
Copyright and Trademark ____________________________________________________2 Warranty _________________________________________________________________2 Open Source Software ______________________________________________________2 Contacts _________________________________________________________________2 Disclaimer and Revisions ____________________________________________________2 Revision History ___________________________________________________________3 List of Figures ____________________________________________________________11 List of Tables ____________________________________________________________14
1: About This Guide 15
Chapter Summaries _______________________________________________________15 Conventions _____________________________________________________________17 Additional Documentation ___________________________________________________17
2: Overview 18
SLC Models and Part Numbers ______________________________________________18 System Features __________________________________________________________20
Protocols Supported ____________________________________________________21 Access Control ________________________________________________________21 Device Port Buffer ______________________________________________________21 Configuration Options ___________________________________________________21
Hardware Features ________________________________________________________22
Serial Connections _____________________________________________________22 Network Connections ___________________________________________________23 PC Card Interface ______________________________________________________23 USB Port _____________________________________________________________24
3: Installation 25
What’s in the Box _________________________________________________________25
Product Information Label ________________________________________________26 Technical Specifications ____________________________________________________26 Physical Installation ________________________________________________________27
Connecting to Device Ports ______________________________________________27
Connecting to Network Ports _____________________________________________28
Connecting to Terminals _________________________________________________28
Power _______________________________________________________________28
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 4
4: Quick Setup 30
Recommendations ________________________________________________________30 IP Address _______________________________________________________________30
Front Panel LCD Display and Pushbuttons __________________________________31
Navigating ____________________________________________________________32
Entering the Settings ___________________________________________________32
Restoring Factory Defaults _______________________________________________34 Next Step _______________________________________________________________39
5: Web and Command Line Interfaces 40
Web Interface ____________________________________________________________40
Logging In ____________________________________________________________42
Logging Off ___________________________________________________________42
Web Page Help ________________________________________________________42 Command Line Interface ____________________________________________________42
Logging In ____________________________________________________________43
Logging Out __________________________________________________________43
Command Syntax ______________________________________________________43
Command Line Help ____________________________________________________44
Tips _________________________________________________________________44
General CLI Commands _________________________________________________45
6: Basic Parameters 47
Requirements for IP Address Assignment ______________________________________47 Network Settings __________________________________________________________48
Ethernet Bonding ______________________________________________________48
Ethernet Counters ______________________________________________________52
Network Commands ____________________________________________________53 IP Filters ________________________________________________________________53
Enabling IP Filters ______________________________________________________53
Configuring IP Filters Rulesets ____________________________________________54
Viewing IP Filter Rulesets and Mapping _____________________________________57
IP Filter Commands ____________________________________________________58 Routing _________________________________________________________________58
Routing Commands ____________________________________________________60
7: Services 61
SSH/Telnet/Logging _______________________________________________________61
SSH, Telnet, and Logging Commands _____________________________________64 SNMP __________________________________________________________________65
SNMP Commands _____________________________________________________67 NFS and SMB/CIFS _______________________________________________________67
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 5
NFS and SMB/CIFS Commands __________________________________________69 Secure Lantronix Network ___________________________________________________69
Secure Lantronix Network Commands ______________________________________72 Date and Time ___________________________________________________________72
Date and Time Commands _______________________________________________74 Web Server ______________________________________________________________74
Web Server Commands _________________________________________________77 Google Gadgets __________________________________________________________77
8: Devices 79
Connection Methods _______________________________________________________79 Permissions ______________________________________________________________80 Device Status ____________________________________________________________80 Device Ports _____________________________________________________________81
Port Status and Counters ________________________________________________91
Device Port – SLP Power Manager ________________________________________92
Device Port – Sensorsoft Device __________________________________________94
Device Port Commands _________________________________________________96 Device Ports – Logging _____________________________________________________96
Local Logging _________________________________________________________96
NFS File Logging ______________________________________________________96
PC Card Logging ______________________________________________________97
USB Port Logging ______________________________________________________97
Email/SNMP Notification _________________________________________________97
Syslog Logging ________________________________________________________97
Logging Commands ___________________________________________________101 Console Port ____________________________________________________________102
Console Port Commands _______________________________________________103 Host Lists ______________________________________________________________103
Host Parameters ______________________________________________________104
Host List Commands __________________________________________________105 Scripts _________________________________________________________________105
Batch Script Syntax ___________________________________________________108
Interface Script Syntax _________________________________________________108
Definitions ___________________________________________________________109
Primary Commands ___________________________________________________109
Secondary Commands _________________________________________________111
Control Flow Commands _______________________________________________112
Sample Scripts _______________________________________________________114
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 6
9: PC Cards 118
Set Up of PC Card Storage _________________________________________________118 Modem Settings _________________________________________________________120 PC Card Commands ______________________________________________________126
10: USB Port 127
Set Up of USB Storage ____________________________________________________127 Manage Firmware and Configuration Files _____________________________________129
USB Commands ______________________________________________________130
11: Connections 132
Types of Endpoints and Connections _________________________________________132 Typical Configurations of SLC Connections ____________________________________132
Terminal Server ______________________________________________________132
Remote Access Server _________________________________________________133
Reverse Terminal Server _______________________________________________133
Multiport Device Server ________________________________________________134
Console Server _______________________________________________________134 Connection Configuration __________________________________________________136
Connection Commands ________________________________________________138
12: User Authentication 139
Overview of Authentication _________________________________________________139 User Rights _____________________________________________________________140 Authentication Methods ____________________________________________________141
Authentication Commands ______________________________________________143 Local and Remote Users ___________________________________________________143 Local/Remote User Settings ________________________________________________145
Local/Remote Users Commands _________________________________________148 NIS ___________________________________________________________________149
NIS Commands ______________________________________________________152 LDAP __________________________________________________________________152
Schema Permissions versus Default User Rights ____________________________153
User Attributes and Permissions from LDAP Schema _________________________157
LDAP Commands _____________________________________________________157 RADIUS ________________________________________________________________157
RADIUS Commands ___________________________________________________161 Kerberos _______________________________________________________________161
Kerberos Commands __________________________________________________164 TACACS+ ______________________________________________________________164
TACACS+ Commands _________________________________________________167 SSH Keys ______________________________________________________________168
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 7
Imported Keys ________________________________________________________168
Exported Keys _______________________________________________________168
SSH Commands ______________________________________________________173 Custom User Menus ______________________________________________________173
Custom User Menus Commands _________________________________________175
13: Maintenance 177
Firmware and Configurations _______________________________________________177
Firmware and Configurations Commands __________________________________182 System Logs ____________________________________________________________183
System Logs Commands _______________________________________________185 Audit Log _______________________________________________________________185
Audit Log Commands __________________________________________________186 Email Log ______________________________________________________________186
Email Log Commands _________________________________________________186 Diagnostics _____________________________________________________________187
Diagnostics Commands ________________________________________________190 Status/Reports __________________________________________________________190
Status/Reports Commands ______________________________________________193 Events _________________________________________________________________193
Events Commands ____________________________________________________194 Banners ________________________________________________________________195
Banner Commands ____________________________________________________196 LCD and Keypad _________________________________________________________196
LCD/Keypad Commands _______________________________________________197
14: Application Examples 198
Telnet/SSH to a Remote Device _____________________________________________198 Dial-in (Text Mode) to a Remote Device _______________________________________200 Local Serial Connection to Network Device via Telnet ____________________________201
15: Command Reference 203
Introduction to Commands _________________________________________________203
Command Syntax _____________________________________________________203
Command Line Actions and Categories ____________________________________204
Tips ________________________________________________________________204 Deprecated Commands ___________________________________________________205 Administrative Commands _________________________________________________205 Audit Log Commands _____________________________________________________213 Authentication Commands _________________________________________________213 CLI Commands __________________________________________________________214 Connection Commands ____________________________________________________216
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 8
Console Port Commands __________________________________________________219 Custom User Menu Commands _____________________________________________219 Date and Time Commands _________________________________________________221 Device Commands _______________________________________________________222 Device Port Commands ___________________________________________________223 Diagnostic Commands ____________________________________________________227 Email Log Commands _____________________________________________________229 Events Commands _______________________________________________________229 Host List Commands ______________________________________________________231 IP Filter Commands ______________________________________________________232 Kerberos Commands _____________________________________________________234 LDAP Commands ________________________________________________________234 Local Users Commands ___________________________________________________235 Log Commands __________________________________________________________238 Network Commands ______________________________________________________240 NFS and SMB/CIFS Commands _____________________________________________242 NIS Commands __________________________________________________________244 PC Card Commands ______________________________________________________245 RADIUS Commands ______________________________________________________248 Remote Users Commands _________________________________________________249 Routing Commands ______________________________________________________250 Script Commands ________________________________________________________251 Services Commands ______________________________________________________252 SLC Network Commands __________________________________________________254 SSH Key Commands _____________________________________________________254 Status Commands ________________________________________________________257 System Log Commands ___________________________________________________257 TACACS+ Commands ____________________________________________________258 Temperature Commands __________________________________________________258 USB Commands _________________________________________________________259 User Permissions Commands _______________________________________________262
Appendix A: Bootloader 263
Accessing the Bootloader __________________________________________________263 Bootloader Commands ____________________________________________________263
Administrator Commands _______________________________________________264
Appendix B: Security Considerations 265
Security Practice _________________________________________________________265 Factors Affecting Security __________________________________________________265
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 9
Appendix C: Safety Information 266
Cover __________________________________________________________________266 Power Plug _____________________________________________________________266 Input Supply ____________________________________________________________266 Grounding ______________________________________________________________267 Fuses _________________________________________________________________267 Rack __________________________________________________________________267 Port Connections _________________________________________________________268
Appendix D: Sicherheitshinweise 269
Geräteabdeckung ________________________________________________________269 Netzstecker _____________________________________________________________269 Stromversorgung _________________________________________________________270 Anschluß an die Schutzerde ________________________________________________270 Gerätesicherung _________________________________________________________270 Rack / Einbauschrank _____________________________________________________270 Signalverbindungen ______________________________________________________271
Appendix E: Adapters and Pinouts 272
Appendix F: Protocol Glossary 277
Appendix G: Compliance Information 282
Appendix H: DC Connector Instructions 285
Appendix I: LDAP Schemas 288
Installing Schema Support in Window AD Server ________________________________288 Creating the SLC Schema Attribute __________________________________________292 Adding the Attribute to the Users Group in Windows _____________________________293 Adding the Permissions to the Individual User __________________________________296 Values to Use ___________________________________________________________298 String Format ___________________________________________________________299
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 10
List of Figures
Figure 2-2 Lantronix SLC48 Console Manager with PC Card Slots __________________________20 Figure 2-3 Lantronix SLC48 Console Manager with USB Port______________________________20 Figure 2-4 Device Port Connections__________________________________________________22 Figure 2-5 Console Port Connection__________________________________________________23 Figure 2-6 Network Connection _____________________________________________________23 Figure 2-7 PC Card Interface _______________________________________________________24 Figure 2-8 SLC Console Manager with USB Interface ____________________________________24 Figure 3-3 CAT 5 Cable Connection__________________________________________________28 Figure 3-4 AC Power Input and Power Switch (SLCxxxx2N) _______________________________29 Figure 3-5 DC Power Inputs and Power Switch (SLCxxx24T) ______________________________29 Figure 4-2 Front Panel LCD Display and Arrow Pushbuttons_______________________________31 Figure 4-5 Quick Setup Tab ________________________________________________________35 Figure 4-6 Quick Setup Screen Using CLI _____________________________________________37 Figure 4-7 Completed Quick Setup___________________________________________________39 Figure 5-1 Web Page Layout _______________________________________________________41 Figure 6-1 Network Web Page ______________________________________________________49 Figure 6-2 Ethernet Counters Example________________________________________________52 Figure 6-3 IP Filter Page___________________________________________________________54 Figure 6-4 Adding Network IP Filter Rulesets___________________________________________55 Figure 6-5 IP Filter Page Displaying Rulesets and Mappings_______________________________57 Figure 6-6 IP Filter Status__________________________________________________________58 Figure 6-7 Routing Page___________________________________________________________59 Figure 6-8 Status/Reports Page _____________________________________________________60 Figure 7-1 SSH/Telnet/Logging Page_________________________________________________62 Figure 7-2 SNMP Page____________________________________________________________65 Figure 7-3 NFS and SMB/CIFS Page_________________________________________________68 Figure 7-4 Secure Lantronix Network Page with Local Subnet Addressing ____________________70 Figure 7-5 Telnet Session__________________________________________________________71 Figure 7-6 Secure Lantronix Network - Search Options Page ______________________________71 Figure 7-7 Date & Time Page _______________________________________________________73 Figure 7-8 Web Server Page _______________________________________________________74 Figure 7-9 Web Server - Web Sessions Page __________________________________________75 Figure 7-10 Web Server - SSL Certificate Page_________________________________________76 Figure 7-11 iGoogle Gadget Page ___________________________________________________78 Figure 8-1 Device Status Page______________________________________________________81
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 11
Figure 8-2 Device Ports Page_______________________________________________________82 Figure 8-3 Device Ports - Settings Page_______________________________________________84 Figure 8-4 Modem Log ____________________________________________________________91 Figure 8-5 Port Status and Counters Section ___________________________________________92 Figure 8-6 Device Ports - SLP Page__________________________________________________93 Figure 8-7 Device Ports - Sensorsoft _________________________________________________95 Figure 8-8 Device Ports - Logging ___________________________________________________98 Figure 8-9 Console Port Page______________________________________________________102 Figure 8-10 Host Lists Page _______________________________________________________103 Figure 8-11 Scripts Page _________________________________________________________106 Figure 8-12 Adding New Scripts Page _______________________________________________107 Figure 9-1 PC Card Page _________________________________________________________118 Figure 9-2 PC Card - Storage Page _________________________________________________119 Figure 9-3 PC Card - Modem/ISDN Page_____________________________________________121 Figure 10-1 USB Main Page_______________________________________________________127 Figure 10-2 USB - Storage Page ___________________________________________________128 Figure 10-3 Firmware and Configurations - Manage Files (Top of Page)_____________________129 Figure 10-4 Firmware and Configurations - Manage Files (Bottom of Page) __________________130 Figure 11-1 Terminal Server_______________________________________________________133 Figure 11-2 Remote Access Server _________________________________________________133 Figure 11-3 Reverse Terminal Server________________________________________________133 Figure 11-4 Multiport Device Server _________________________________________________134 Figure 11-5 Console Server _______________________________________________________135 Figure 11-6 Connections Page _____________________________________________________136 Figure 11-7 Current Connections Section of the Connections Page ________________________138 Figure 12-2 Authentication Methods Page ____________________________________________141 Figure 12-3 Local/Remote Users Page_______________________________________________143 Figure 12-4 Local/Remote User Settings Page_________________________________________145 Figure 12-5 NIS Page ____________________________________________________________150 Figure 12-6 LDAP Page __________________________________________________________154 Figure 12-7 RADIUS Page ________________________________________________________158 Figure 12-8 Kerberos Page________________________________________________________162 Figure 12-9 TACACS+ Page_______________________________________________________165 Figure 12-10 SSH Keys Page______________________________________________________169 Figure 12-11 SSH Server/Host Keys Page____________________________________________172 Figure 13-1 Firmware & Configurations Page__________________________________________178 Figure 13-2 Firmware & Configurations - Manage Configuration Files Page __________________182 Figure 13-3 System Logs Page_____________________________________________________183
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 12
Figure 13-4 System Log Output Page________________________________________________184 Figure 13-5 Audit Log Page _______________________________________________________185 Figure 13-6 Email Log Page _______________________________________________________186 Figure 13-7 Diagnostics Page______________________________________________________187 Figure 13-8 Diagnostics Report Page________________________________________________189 Figure 13-9 Status/Reports Page ___________________________________________________191 Figure 13-10 Generated Reports Page_______________________________________________192 Figure 13-11 Events Page ________________________________________________________193 Figure 13-12 Banners Page _______________________________________________________195 Figure 13-13 LCD/Keypad Page____________________________________________________196 Figure 14-1 SLC Console Manager _________________________________________________198 Figure 14-2 Remote User Connected to a SUN Server via the SLC Device __________________198 Figure 14-3 Connection to SUN UNIX Server__________________________________________200 Figure 14-4 Terminal Device Connection to the SLC Console Manager _____________________201
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 13
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Chapter/Appendix and Summary ____________________________________________15 Table 1-2 Conventions Used in This Book _____________________________________________17 Table 2-1 SLC Part Numbers, Models, and Descriptions __________________________________19 Table 3-1 Component Part Numbers and Descriptions ___________________________________25 Table 3-2 Components and Descriptions ______________________________________________26 Table 4-1 Methods of Assigning an IP Address _________________________________________30 Table 4-3 LCD Arrow Pushbutton Actions _____________________________________________32 Table 4-4 Front Panel Setup Options with Associated Parameters __________________________32 Table 5-2 Actions and Category Options ______________________________________________44 Table 5-1 SCS and SLC Commands _________________________________________________45 Table 12-1 User Group Rights _____________________________________________________140 Table 15-1 Actions and Category Options ____________________________________________204
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 14
1: About This Guide
This guide provides the information needed to install, configure, and use the products in the Lantronix® SLC™ Console Manager family. It is for IT professionals who must remotely and securely configure and administer servers, routers, switches, telephone equipment, or other devices equipped with a serial port.
Note: The features and functionality described in this document specific to PC Card use
are supported on SLC-02 part numbers. The features and functionality specific to USB port use are supported on SLC-03 part numbers.
This chapter contains the following sections:
Chapter Summaries Conventions Additional Documentation
Chapter Summaries
Table 1-1 lists and summarizes each chapter and appendix.
Table 1-1Chapter/Appendix and Summary
Chapter/Appendix Summary
Chapter 2: Overview Chapter 3: Installation Provides technical specifications; describes connection formats and power
Chapter 4: Quick Setup Provides instructions for getting your unit up and running and for
Chapter 5: Web and Command Line Interfaces
Chapter 6: Basic Parameters
Chapter 7: Services Provides instructions for enabling and disabling system logging, SSH and
Chapter 8: Devices Provides instructions for configuring global device port settings, individual
Chapter 9: PC Cards Provides instructions for configuring storage (Compact Flash) and
Describes the SLC models, main features, and supported protocols.
supplies; provides instructions for installing the unit in a rack.
configuring required settings. Describes the web and command line interfaces available for configuring
the unit.
Note: Chapters 7: Services, 8: Devices, 9: PC Cards, 10: USB Port,
11: Connections, and 12: User Authentication provide detailed instructions
for using the web interface and include command line interface commands.
Provides instructions for configuring network ports, firewall and routing settings, and date and time.
Telnet logins, SNMP, SMTP, and the date and time.
device port settings, and console port settings.
modem/ISDN PC cards.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 15
1: About This Guide
Table 1-1Chapter/Appendix and Summary (continued)
Chapter/Appendix Summary
Chapter 10: USB Port Provides instructions for configuring USB storage devices (thumb drive) or
USB modems.
Chapter 11: Connections Provides instructions for configuring connections and viewing, updating, or
disconnecting a connection.
Chapter 12: User Authentication
Chapter 13: Maintenance Provides instructions for upgrading firmware, viewing system logs and
Chapter 14: Application Examples
Chapter 15: Command Reference
Appendix A: Bootloader Lists and describes the commands available for the bootloader command
Appendix B: Security Considerations
Appendix C: Safety Information
Appendix D: Sicherheitshinweise
Appendix E: Adapters and Pinouts
Provides instructions for enabling or disabling methods that authenticate users who attempt to log in via SSH, Telnet, or the console port. Provides instructions for creating custom menus.
diagnostics, generating reports, and defining events. Includes information about web pages and commands used to shut down and reboot the SLC console manager.
Shows how to set up and use the SLC device in three different configurations.
Lists and describes all of the commands available on the SLC command line interface
line interface. Provides tips for enhancing SLC security.
Lists safety precautions for using the SLC console manager.
Lists safety precautions for using the SLC device in German.
Includes adapter pinout diagrams.
Appendix F: Protocol Glossary
Appendix G: Compliance Information
Appendix H: DC Connector Instructions
Appendix I: LDAP Schemas Provides information about configuring LDAP schemas in Windows active
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 16
Lists the protocols supported by the SLC console manager with brief descriptions.
Provides information about the SLC compliance with industry standards.
Provides -48VDC plug connector instructions for the SLC console manager.
directory.
Conventions
Table 1-2 lists and describes the conventions used in this book.
Convention Description
Bold text Default parameters. Brackets [ ] Optional parameters. Angle Brackets < > Possible values for parameters. Pipe | Choice of parameters. Warning Warning: Means that you are in a situation that could cause
Note Note: Means take notice. Notes contain helpful suggestions, information,
1: About This Guide
Table 1-2 Conventions Used in This Book
equipment damage or bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, you must be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents.
or references to material not covered in the publication.
Caution Caution: Means you might do something that could result in faulty
Screen Font (Courier New)
Additional Documentation
Visit the Lantronix web site at www.lantronix.com/support/documentation for the latest documentation and the following additional documentation:
SLC Console Manager Quick Start—Describes the steps for getting the SLC console
manager up and running.
SLC Console Manager Online Help for the Command Line Interface—Provides online
help for configuring the SLC console manager using commands.
SLC Console Manager Online Help for the Web Interface—Provides online help for
configuring the SLC console manager using the web page.
Detector™ Online Help—Provides online help for assigning a static IP address to the SLC
console manager using the Lantronix® Detector™ tool.
equipment operation, or loss of data.
CLI terminal sessions and examples of CLI input.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 17
2: Overview
SLC console managers are members of a secure IT management family of products. These products offer systems administrators and other IT professionals a variety of tools to securely access and manage their resources. Lantronix has been an innovator in this market with terminal servers and secure console servers, as well as other remote access devices. The SLC console managers build on that foundation and offer new features and capabilities.
IT equipment can be configured, administered, and managed in a variety of ways, but most devices have one method in common: an RS-232 serial port, sometimes called a console, auxiliary, or management port. These ports are often accessed directly by connecting a terminal or laptop to them, meaning that the administrator must be in the same physical location as the equipment. SLC console managers give the administrator a way to access them remotely from anywhere there is a network or modem connection.
Many types of equipment can be accessed and administered using Console Managers including:
Servers: Unix, Linux, Windows 2003, and others. Networking equipment: Routers, switches, storage networking. Telecom: PBX, voice switches. Other systems with serial interfaces: Heating/cooling systems, security/building access
systems, UPS, medial devices. The key benefits of using Console Managers:
Saves money: Enables remote management and troubleshooting without sending a
technician onsite. Reduces travel costs and downtime costs.
Saves time: Provides instant access and reduces response time, improving efficiency. Simplifies access: Enables you to access equipment securely and remotely after hours and
on weekends and holidays—without having to schedule visits or arrange for off-hour access.
Protects assets: Security features provide encryption, authentication, authorization, and
firewall features to protect your IT infrastructure while providing flexible remote access. SLC console servers provide features such as convenient text menu systems, break-safe
operation, port buffering (logging), remote authentication, and Secure Shell (SSH) access. Dial-up modem support ensures access when the network is not available.
This chapter contains the following sections:
SLC Models and Part Numbers System Features Hardware Features
SLC Models and Part Numbers
The SLC models offer a compact solution for remote and local management of up to 48 devices, for example, servers, routers, and switches with RS-232C (now EIA-232) compatible serial consoles in a 1U-tall rack space. All models have two Ethernet ports called Eth1 and Eth2 in this document. There are two groups of models with different part numbers - one group of models with a USB port (part number -03) and one group of models with PC Card slots (part number -02).
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 18
2: Overview
Two Ethernet ports are useful when you want to use one port on a private, secure network and the other on a public, unsecured network.
Table 2-1 lists the part numbers, models, and descriptions.
Table 2-1 SLC Part Numbers, Models, and Descriptions
Part Number USB
SLC00812N-03 SLC00812N-02 SLC8: 8 port, Single AC Supply Secure Console Manager SLC01612N-03 SLC01612N-02 SLC16: 16 Port, Single AC Supply Secure Console
SLC03212N-03 SLC03212N-02 SLC32: 32 Port, Single AC Supply Secure Console
SLC04812N-03 SLC04812N-02 SLC48: 48 Port, Single AC Supply Secure Console
SLC00822N-03 SLC00822N-02 SLC8: 8 Port, Dual AC Supply Secure Console Manager SLC01622N-03 SLC01622N-02 SLC16: 16 Port, Dual AC Supply Secure Console
SLC03222N-03 SLC03222N-02 SLC32: 32 Port, Dual AC Supply Secure Console
SLC04822N-03 SLC04822N-02 SLC48: 48 Port, Dual AC Supply Secure Console
Part Number PC Card Slots
Model and Description
Manager
Manager
Manager
Manager
Manager
Manager
SLC00824N-03 SLC00824N-02 SLC8: 8 Port, Dual DC Supply Secure Console Manager SLC01624N-03 SLC01624N-02 SLC16: 16 Port, Dual DC Supply Secure Console
Manager
SLC03224N-03 SLC03224N-02 SLC32: 32 Port, Dual DC Supply Secure Console
Manager
SLC04824N-03 SLC04824N-02 SLC48: 48 Port, Dual DC Supply Secure Console
Manager
The products differ in the number of device ports provided, USB port or PC Card slots, and AC or DC power availability. Some models have dual entry redundant power supplies for mission critical applications. These models are available in AC or DC powered versions. Figure 2-2 depicts the SLC48 console manager with PC Card slot (a part number -02) and Figure 2-3 depicts the SLC48 console manager with USB port (a part number -03).
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 19
1u Tall Self-Contained Rack-Mountable
Chassis
Two-line Display Front Panel Pushbuttons Two PC Card Slots RS232 Port
Two 10/100 Network Ports
Figure 2-2 Lantronix SLC48 Console Manager with PC Card Slots
RS-232 Device Ports
(1 - 48)
2: Overview
Dual DC Power Inputs
System Features
The SLC console manager has the following capabilities:
Connects up to 48 RS-232 serial consoles 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet network compatibility Buffer logging to file
Figure 2-3 Lantronix SLC48 Console Manager with USB Port
Two-line Display
Front Panel Pushbuttons
USB Port
RS232 Port
Email and SNMP notification ID/Password security, configurable access rights Secure shell (SSH) security; supports numerous other security protocols Network File System (NFS) and Common Internet File System (CIFS) support Telnet or SSH to a serial port by IP address per port or by IP address and TCP port number
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 20
2: Overview
Configurable user rights for local and remotely authenticated users Supports an internal PC Card modem, USB modem, or an external modem No unintentional break ever sent to attached servers (Solaris Ready) Simultaneous access on the same port - “listen” and “direct” connect mode Local access through a console port Web administration (using most browsers)
Protocols Supported
The SLC console manager supports the TCP/IP network protocol as well as:
SSH, Telnet, PPP, NFS, and CIFS for connections in and out of the SLC console manager SMTP for mail transfer DNS for text-to-IP address name resolution SNMP for remote monitoring and management FTP and SFTP for file transfers and firmware upgrades TFTP for firmware upgrades DHCP and BOOTP for IP address assignment HTTPS (SSL) for secure browser-based configuration NTP for time synchronization LDAP, NIS, RADIUS, CHAP, PAP, Kerberos, TACACS+, and SecurID (via RADIUS) for user
authentication
Callback Control Protocol (CBCP)
For descriptions of the protocols, see Chapter 6: Protocol Glossary .
Access Control
The system administrator controls access to attached servers or devices by assigning access rights to up to 128 user profiles. Each user has an assigned ID, password, and access rights. Other user profile access options may include externally configured authentication methods such as NIS and LDAP.
Device Port Buffer
The SLC console manager supports real-time data logging for each device port. The port can save the data log to a file, send an email notification of an issue, or take no action.
You can define the path for logged data on a port-by-port basis, configure file size and number of files per port for each logging event, and configure the device log to send an email alert message automatically to the appropriate parties indicating a particular error.
Configuration Options
You may use the backlit front-panel LCD display for initial setup and later to view and configure current network, console, and date/time settings.
Both a web interface viewed through a standard browser and a command line interface (CLI) are available for configuring the SLC console manager settings and monitoring performance.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 21
Hardware Features
The SLC hardware includes the following:
1U-tall (1.75 inches) rack-mountable secure console server Two 10Base-T/100Base-TX network ports Up to 48 RS-232 serial device ports connected via Category 5 (RJ45) wiring One serial console port for VT100 terminal or PC with emulation Two PC Card slots or one USB port 256 Kbytes-per-port buffer memory for device ports LCD display and keypad on the front Universal AC power input (100-240V, 50/60 Hz); options include single input, single supply or
dual input, redundant supplies
-48 VDC power input, dual input, redundant power supplies Convection cooled, silent operation, low power consumption
Note: For more detailed information, see Technical Specifications on page 26.
2: Overview
All physical connections use industry-standard cabling and connectors. The network and serial ports are on the rear panel of the SLC console manager, and the console port is on the front. Required cables and adapters for certain servers, switches, and other products are available from Lantronix at www.lantronix.com.
Serial Connections
All devices attached to the device ports and the console port must support the RS-232C (EIA-232) standard. Category 5 cabling with RJ45 connections is used for the device port connections and for the console port. For pinout information, see 5: Adapters and Pinouts on page 272.
Note: RJ45 to DB9/DB25 adapters are available from Lantronix.
Device ports and the console port support eight baud-rate options: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200 baud. The ports are shown in Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-4 Device Port Connections
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 22
2: Overview
Figure 2-5 Console Port Connection
Network Connections
The SLC network interfaces are 10Base-T/100Base-TX connectors for use with a conventional Ethernet network as shown in Figure 2-6. Use standard RJ45-terminated Category 5 cables. Network parameters must be configured before the SLC console manager can be accessed over the network.
Figure 2-6 Network Connection
PC Card Interface
Note: This PC Card interface is only supported on SLC -02 part numbers.
The SLC console manager has two PC Card slots as shown in Figure 2-7. Lantronix qualifies cards continuously and publishes a list of qualified cards on the Lantronix web site.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 23
Figure 2-7 PC Card Interface
USB Port
Note: This USB port is only supported on SLC -03 part numbers.
The SLC console manager has a USB port as shown in Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8 SLC Console Manager with USB Interface
2: Overview
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 24
3: Installation
This chapter provides a high-level procedure for installing the SLC console manager followed by more detailed information about the SLC connections and power supplies.
Caution: To avoid physical and electrical hazards, please be sure to read
Appendix C: Safety Information on page 266 before installing the SLC
device.
It contains the following sections:
What’s in the Box Technical Specifications Physical Installation
What’s in the Box
In addition to the SLC console manager, Table 3-1 lists the components in the box and part numbers.
Table 3-1 Component Part Numbers and Descriptions
Component Part #
Adapters
200.2066A Adapter: DB25M (DCE), Sun w/DB25 female
200.2067A Adapter: DB25F (DCE) to RJ45, Sun w/DB25 male and some HP9000s
200.2069A Adapter: DB9M (DCE) to RJ45, SGI Onyx
200.2070A Adapter: DB9F (DCE) to RJ45, HP9000, SGI Origin, IBM RS6000, and PC-based Linux
ADP010104-01 Adapter: RJ45 rolled serial, Cisco, and Sun Netra
Note: An optional adapter for an external modem is available from Lantronix. The part number is 200.2073
and description is DB25M (DCE) to RJ45.
Cables
200.0063 Cable: RJ45 to RJ45, 6.6 ft (2 m) 500-153 Cable: Loopback
Power Cords
500-041 For single AC models: one AC power cord
Description
servers
For dual AC models: two AC power cords
083-011 For dual DC models: one accessory kit, containing DC plug connectors and instructions
Documentation
Quick Start Guide and SLC Console Manager User Guide available at
http://www.lantronix.com/support/downloads/
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 25
.
Verify and inspect the contents of the SLC package using the enclosed packing slip or the table above. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase immediately.
Product Information Label
The product information label on the underside of the unit contains the following information about each specific unit:
Part Number Serial Number Bar Code Serial Number and Date Code Regulatory Certifications and Statements
Technical Specifications
Table 3-2 lists the SLC technical specifications.
3: Installation
Table 3-2 Components and Descriptions
Component Description
Serial Interface (Device) RJ45-type 8-conductor connector (DTE) Speed software selectable (300
to 115,200 baud)
Serial Interface (Console) RJ45-type 8-pin connector (DTE) Speed software selectable (300 to
115,200 baud)
Network Interface 10Base-T/100Base-TX RJ45 Ethernet Power Supply Universal AC power input: 100-240 VAC, 50 or 60 Hz IEC-type regional
cord set included DC power input: -24 to -60 VDC
Power Consumption Less than 20 watts Dimensions 1U, 1.75 in x 17.25 in x 12 in Weight 10 lbs or less, depending on the options Temperature Operating: 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F), 30 to 90% RH, non-condensing
Storage: -20 to 70 °C (-4 to 158 °F), 10 to 90% RH, non-condensing
Relative Humidity Operating: 10% to 90% non-condensing; 40% to 60% recommended
Storage: 10% to 90% non-condensing
Heat Flow Rate 68 BTU per hour
Install the SLC console manager in an EIA-standard 19-inch rack (1U tall) or as a desktop unit. The SLC device uses convection cooling to dissipate excess heat.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 26
Physical Installation
To install the unit in a rack:
1. Place the unit in a 19-inch rack.
Warning: Be careful not to block the air vents on the sides of the unit. If you
mount the SLC console manager in an enclosed rack, we recommended that the rack have a ventilation fan to provide adequate airflow through the unit.
2. Connect serial devices to the SLC device ports. See Connecting to Device Ports on page 27.
3. Install any PC Cards or USB devices that you intend to use. If you install a modem card, connect to the phone line. See Chapter 9: PC Cards or 10: USB Port. You have the following options:
a. To configure the SLC console manager using the network, or to monitor serial devices on
the network, connect at least one SLC network port to a network. See Connecting to
Network Ports on page 28.
b. To configure the SLC console manager using a dumb terminal or a computer with terminal
emulation, connect the terminal or PC to the SLC console port. See Connecting to
Terminals on page 28.
3: Installation
4. Connect the power cord, and apply power. See Power on page 28.
5. Wait approximately a minute and a half for the boot process to complete. When the boot process ends, the SLC host name and the clock appear on the LCD display.
Now you are ready to configure the network settings as described in Chapter 4: Quick Setup .
Connecting to Device Ports
You can connect any device that has a serial console port to a device port on the SLC console manager for remote administration. The console port must support the RS-232C interface.
Note: Many servers must have the serial port enabled as a console or the keyboard and
mouse detached. Consult the server hardware and/or software documentation for more information.
To connect to a device port:
1. Connect one end of the Cat 5 cable to the device port.
2. Connect the other end of the Cat 5 cable to a Lantronix serial console adapter.
Note: To connect a device port to a Lantronix SLP™ power manager, use the rolled
serial cable provided with the unit, a 200.2225 adapter and Cat 5 cabling, or the ADP010104 adapter that eliminates the need for an additional Cat 5 patch cable between the adapter and the connected equipment. See Chapter 5: Adapters and Pinouts on page
272 for more information about Lantronix adapters.
3. Connect the adapter to the serial console of the serial device as shown in Figure 3-3.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 27
3: Installation
Figure 3-3 CAT 5 Cable Connection
Connecting to Network Ports
The SLC network ports, 10Base-T/100Base-TX, allow remote a ccess to th e atta ched de vices a nd the system administrative functions. Use a standard RJ45-terminated Category 5 cable to connect to the network port.
Note: One possible use for the two Ethernet ports is to have one port on a private,
secure network, and the other on an unsecured network.
Connecting to Terminals
The console port is for local access to the SLC console manager and the attached devices. You may attach a dumb terminal or a computer with terminal emulation to the console port. The SLC console port uses RS-232C protocol and supports VT100 emulation. The default baud rate is
9600. To connect the console port to a terminal or computer with terminal emulat ion, Lantronix offers
optional adapters that provide a connectio n be twe e n an RJ45 jack an d a DB9 or DB 25 connector. The console port is configured as DTE. For more information, see Appendix E:
Adapters and Pinouts on page 272 and go to the Lantronix web site at www.lantronix.com/
support and click Cable/Adapter Lookup on the Support menu.
To connect a terminal:
1. Attach the Lantronix adapter to your terminal (use PN 200.2066A adapter) or your PC's serial port (use PN 200.2070A adapter).
2. Connect the Cat 5 cable to the adapter, and connect the other end to the SLC console port.
3. Turn on th e terminal or start your computer ’s communication program (e.g., HyperTerminal for Windows).
4. Once the SLC console manager is running, press Enter to establish connection. You should see the model name and a login prompt on your terminal. You are connected.
Power
The SLC device consumes less than 20W of electrical power.
AC Input
The SLC console manager has a universal auto-switching AC power supply. The power supply accepts AC input voltage between 100 and 240 VAC with a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz. Rear -
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 28
3: Installation
mounted IEC-type AC power connector(s) are provided for universal AC power input (North American cord provided).
The SLC0xx12N models have a single supply/input, while the SLC0xx22N models have dual inputs and dual supplies. The power connector also houses a replaceable protective fuse (fast-blow 4.0A, maximum 250V AC) and the on/off switch. In addition, we provide the SLC0xx22N with a “Y” cord. See the SLC models listed in Table 3-2 on page 26.
Figure 3-4 shows the AC power inputs and power switch.
Figure 3-4 AC Power Input and Power Switch (SLCxxxx2N)
Note: The SLC48 console manager with dual AC does not have an on/off switch.
DC Input
The DC version of the SLC console manager accepts standard –48 VDC power. The SLC0xx24T models accept two DC power inputs for supply redundancy. Lantronix provides the DC power connections using industry standard Wago connectors. One set of connectors is included with the SLC console manager. You can order additional connectors (part number 721-103/031-000) from the Wago catalog at http://www.wagocatalog.com/okv3/index.asp?lid=1&cid=1&str_from_home=first.
Figure 3-5 shows the DC power inputs and power switch.
Figure 3-5 DC Power Inputs and Power Switch (SLCxxx24T)
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 29
4: Quick Setup
This chapter helps get the IP network port up and running quickly, so you can administer the SLC console manager using your network. It contains the following sections:
Recommendations IP Address Next Step
Recommendations
To set up the network connections quickly, we suggest you do one of the following:
Use the front panel LCD display and pushbuttons. Complete the Quick Setup web page on the web interface. SSH to the command line interface and follow the Quick Setup script on the command line
interface.
Connect to the console port and follow the Quick Setup script on the command line interface.
Note: The first time you power up the SLC console manager, Eth1 tries to obtain its IP
address via DHCP. If you have connected Eth1 to the network, and Eth1 is able to acquire an IP address, you can view this IP address on the LCD or by running the Detector tool available for download at http://www.lantronix.com/support/downloads/. If Eth1 cannot acquire an IP address, you cannot use Telnet, SSH, or the web interface to run Quick Setup.
IP Address
Your SLC console manager must have a unique IP address on your network. The system administrator generally provides the IP address and corresponding subnet mask and gateway. The IP address must be within a valid range, unique to your network, and in the same subnet as your PC. Table 4-1 lists the options for assigning an IP address to your unit.
Method Description
DHCP A DHCP server automatically assigns the IP address and network
BOOTP Similar to DHCP but for smaller networks.
Table 4-1 Methods of Assigning an IP Address
settings. The SLC console manager is DHCP-enabled by default. With the Eth1 network port connected to the network, and the SLC device
powered up, Eth1 acquires an IP address, viewable on the LCD. At this point, you can Telnet into the SLC console manager, or use the
web interface.
SLC™ Console Manager User Guide 30
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