lantronix PWXCHSPA User Manual

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PremierWave XC

HSPA+

User Guide

Part Number 900-678-R

Revision A May 2013

Copyright & Trademark

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Lantronix® registered trademark of Lantronix, Inc. DeviceInstaller and PremierWave© are trademark of Lantronix, Inc.

Windows® and Internet Explorer® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Mozilla® and Firefox® are registered trademarks of the Mozilla Foundation. Chrome™ is a trademark of Google, Inc. Opera™ is a trademark of Opera Software ASA. Tera Terma is a registered trademark of Vector, Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the pr operty of their respective holders.

Warranty

For details on the Lantronix warranty policy, please go to our web site at

www.lantronix.com/support/warranty

Contacts

Lantronix Corporate Headquarters

167 Technology Drive Irvine, CA 92618, USA

Toll Free: 800-526-8766 Phone: 949-453-3990 Fax: 949-450-7249

Technical Support

Online: www.lantronix.com/support

Sales Offices

For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix web site at

www.lantronix.com/about/contact

Disclaimer

The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide.

Revision History

Date Rev. Comments

May 2013 A Initial document for firmware release 7.7.0.0R27.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 2

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List of Figures _____________________________________________________________9 List of Tables _____________________________________________________________10

1: Using This Guide 12

Purpose and Audience _____________________________________________________12 Summary of Chapters ______________________________________________________ 12 Additional Documentation ___________________________________________________13

2: Introduction 14

Key Features _____________________________________________________________14 Applications ______________________________________________________________14 Protocol Support _________________________________________________________14 Troubleshooting Capabilities _________________________________________________15 Configuration Methods _____________________________________________________ 15 Addresses and Port Numbers ________________________________________________16

Hardware Address _____________________________________________________16 IP Address ___________________________________________________________16 Port Numbers _________________________________________________________16

Product Information Label ___________________________________________________16

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+ 18

Package Contents _________________________________________________________18 User-Supplied Items _______________________________________________________18 Hardware Components ____________________________________________________18

Front/Top Panel _______________________________________________________18 Back Panel ___________________________________________________________23

Installing the PremierWave XC HSPA+ ________________________________________23

4: Using DeviceInstaller 25

Accessing PremierWave Using DeviceInstaller __________________________________25 Device Detail Summary _____________________________________________________25

5: Configuration Using Web Manager 27

Accessing Web Manager ___________________________________________________27

Device Status Page ____________________________________________________28 Web Manager Components _________________________________________________29 Navigating Web Manager ___________________________________________________30

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 3

6: Network Settings 32

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Network 1 (eth0) Interface Settings ____________________________________________32

To Configure Network Interface Settings ____________________________________33

To View Network Interface Status _________________________________________33 Network 1 (Link) Settings ___________________________________________________34

To Configure Network Link Settings ________________________________________34 Network 1 (Failover) _______________________________________________________35

To Configure Network 1 Failover Settings ___________________________________35 Network 2 (Cellular) Settings ________________________________________________35

To Configure Network 2 (Cellular Interface) Settings ___________________________36 Network 2 (Link) Settings ___________________________________________________36

To Configure Link Settings _______________________________________________37 Gateway ________________________________________________________________37

WAN ________________________________________________________________37

To Configure Gateway WAN Settings ______________________________________38

Port Forwarding _______________________________________________________38

To Configure Gateway Port Forwarding Settings ______________________________38

Static Routes _________________________________________________________39

To Configure Gateway Static Route Settings _________________________________39

DHCP Server _________________________________________________________40

To Configure Gateway DHCP Server Settings ________________________________40

7: Cellular 41

To Configure Cellular Settings ____________________________________________41

8: Action Settings 42

Alarms and Reports _______________________________________________________42 Actions _________________________________________________________________42

To Configure Action Settings _____________________________________________43 Digital Input ____________________________________________ __________________44

To Configure Digital Input Settings _________________________________________44

9: Line and Tunnel Settings 45

Line Settings _________________________________________________ ____________45

To Configure Line Settings _______________________________________________46

To View Line Statistics __________________________________________________47 Tunnel Settings ___________________________________________________________47

Serial Settings ________________________________________________________47

To Configure Tunnel Serial Settings ________________________________________48

Packing Mode _________________________________________________________48

To Configure Tunnel Packing Mode Settings _________________________________49

Accept Mode ________________________________________________ __________49

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 4

To Configure Tunnel Accept Mode Settings __________________________________51

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Connect Mode ________________________________________________________51

To Configure Tunnel Connect Mode Settings ________________________________52

Disconnect Mode ______________________________________________________52

To Configure Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings ______________________________53

Modem Emulation ______________________________________________________53

To Configure Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings ______________________________54 Relay Output _____________________________________________________________54

To Configure Relay Settings ______________________________________________55

10: Terminal and Host Settings 56

Terminal Settings _________________________________________________________56

To Configure the Terminal Network Connection _______________________________57

To Configure the Terminal Line Connection __________________________________ 57 Host Configuration ________________________________________________________58

To Configure Host Settings ______________________________________________58

11: Services Settings 59

DNS Settings _____________________________________________________________59

To View or Configure DNS Settings: _______________________________________59 FTP Settings _____________________________________________________________59

To Configure FTP Settings _______________________________________________60 Syslog Settings ___________________________________________________________60

To View or Configure Syslog Settings: ______________________________________60 HTTP Settings ________________________________ ____________________________61

To Configure HTTP Settings ___________________________________ __________62

To Configure HTTP Authentication _________________________________________63 RSS Settings _____________________________________________________________63

To Configure RSS Settings ______________________________________________63 SNMP Settings ___________________________________________________________64

To Configure SNMP Settings _____________________________________________64 SMS ___________________________________________________________________64

Inbound SMS _________________________________________________________64

Outbound SMS ________________________________________________________65

To Configure SMS _____________________________________________________65

To Configure Outbound SMS _____________________________________________65

12: Security Settings 66

SSH Settings _____________________________________________________________66

SSH Server Host Keys __________________________________________________66

SSH Client Known Hosts ________________________________________________67

SSH Server Authorized Users ____________________________________________67

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 5

SSH Client Users ______________________________________________________68

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To Configure SSH Settings ______________________________________________69 SSL Settings _____________________________________________________________69

Certificate and Key Generation ___________________________________________69

To Create a New Credential ______________________________________________70

Certificate Upload Settings _______________________________________________71

To Configure an Existing SSL Credential ____________________________________71

Trusted Authorities _____________________________________________________72

To Upload an Authority Certificate _________________________________________72

13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings 73

Filesystem Settings ________________________________________________________73

File Display ___________________________________________________________73

To Display Files _______________________________________________________73

File Modification _______________________________________________________74

File Transfer __________________________________________________________74

To Transfer or Modify Filesystem Files ______________________________________75 Protocol Stack Settings _____________________________________________________75

IP Settings ___________________________________________________________75

To Configure IP Network Stack Settings ____________________________________75

ICMP Settings _________________________________________________________76

To Configure ICMP Network Stack Settings __________________________________ 76

ARP Settings _________________________________________________________76

To Configure ARP Network Stack Settings __________________________________76 SMTP Settings ___________________________________________________________77

To Configure SMTP Network Stack Settings _________________________________77

To Configure ARP Network Stack Settings __________________________________77 Diagnostics ______________________________________________________________78

Hardware ____________________________________________________________78

To View Hardware Information ____________________________________________78

IP Sockets ___________________________________________________________78

To View the List of IP Sockets ____________________________________________78

Ping ________________________________________________________________78

To Ping a Remote Host _________________________________________________79

Traceroute ___________________________________________________________79

To Perform a Traceroute ________________________________________________79

Log _________________________________________________________________79

To Configure the Diagnostic Log Output ____________________________________80

Memory ______________________________________________________________ 80

To View Memory Usage _________________________________________________80

Processes ____________________________________________________________80

To View Process Information _____________________________________________80 Threads _________________________________________________________________ 81

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 6

To View Thread Information ______________________________________________81

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Clock ___________________________________________________________________81

To Specify Clock Setting Method __________________________________________82 System Settings __________________________________________________________82

To Reboot or Restore Factory Defaults ___________________ __________________82 Discovery and Query Port ___________________________________________________83

To Configure Discovery _________________________________________________83

14: Advanced Settings 84

Email Settings ____________________________________________________________84

To View, Configure and Send Email ________________________________________84 Command Line Interface Settings _____________________________________________85

Basic CLI Settings _____________________________________________________85

To View and Configure Basic CLI Settings ___________________________________85

Telnet Settings ____________________________________________________ ____86

To Configure Telnet Settings _____________________________________________86

SSH Settings _________________________________________________________86

To Configure SSH Settings ______________________________________________87 XML Settings _____________________________________________________________87

XML: Export Configuration _______________________________________________87

To Export Configuration in XML Format _____________________________________88

XML: Export Status _____________________________________________________88

To Export in XML Format ________________________________________________88

XML: Import Configuration _______________________________________________89

To Import Configuration in XML Format _____________________________________89

15: Security in Detail 91

Public Key Infrastructure ____________________________________________________91 TLS (SSL) _______________________________________________________________91 Digital Certificates _________________________________________________________91 Trusted Authorities _________________________________________ _______________91 Obtaining Certificates ______________________________________________________92 Self-Signed Certificates _____________________________________________________92 Certificate Formats ________________________________________________________92 OpenSSL ________________________________________________________________92 Steel Belted RADIUS ______________________________________________________93 Free RADIUS ____________________________________________________________93

16: Updating Firmware 94

Obtaining Firmware ________________________________________________________94 Loading New Firmware through Web Manager __________________________________94 Loading New Firmware through FTP __________________________________________95

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 7

17: Branding the PremierWave XC HSPA+ 96

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Web Manager Customization ________________________________________________96 Short and Long Name Customization __________________________________________97

To Customize Short or Long Names _______________________________________97

Appendix A: Technical Specifications 98

Network _________________________________________________________________98

Cellular ______________________________________________________________98

Ethernet _____________________________________________________________98 Serial Interface ___________________________________________________________98 Serial Connector ______ ____________________________________________________98 USB Interface ____________________________________________________________98 USB Connector ___________________________________________________________ 99 I/O Interface _____________________________________________________________99

Input ________________________________________________________________99

Output _______________________________________________________________99 I/O Connectors ___________________________________________________________99 LED Indicators __________________________________ __________________________99 Security _________________________________________________________________99 Management ____________________________________________________________100 Software _______________________________________________________________100 Power _________________________________________________________________100 Environmental ___________________________________________________________100 Agency Approvals / Compliance _____________________________________________100 Dimensions _____________________________________________________________101 Warranty _______________________________________________________________101

Appendix B: Compliance 102

Appendix C: Technical Support 105

Appendix D: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions 106

Converting Binary to Hexadecimal ___________________________________________106

Conversion Table _____________________________________________________106

Scientific Calculator ___________________________________________________106

Appendix E: USB-CDC-ACM Device Driver File for Windows Hosts 108

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 8

List of Figures

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Figure 2-1 PremierWave XC HSPA+Product Label ______________________________________17 Figure 3-1 PremierWave XC HSPA+ Top/Front View_____________________________________19 Figure 3-2 PremierWave Male DB9 DTE Serial Ports ____________________________________20 Figure 3-3 PremierWave Pinout Configuration for RS-232_________________________________20 Figure 3-4 PremierWave Pinout Configuration for Full Duplex RS-422/485 (4-wire______________20 Figure 3-5 PremierWave Pinout Configuration for Half Duplex RS-422/485 (2-wire)_____________20 Figure 3-11 PremierWave Dimensions in Inches (in) _____________________________________24 Figure 5-1 PremierWave XC HSPA+ Home Pages ______________________________________28 Figure 5-2 Components of the Web Manager Page______________________________________29 Figure 16-1 Uploading New Firmware ________________________________________________94

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 9

List of Tables

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Table 3-6 PremierWave LEDs and Descriptions ________________________________________21 Table 3-7 Cellular Signal Strength Indicator ___________________________________________21 Table 3-8 Diagnostic LED Indications ________________________________________________22 Table 3-9 PremierWave Bottom/Back Panel View _______________________________________23 Table 3-10 PremierWave XC HSPA+ Connections (Side) _________________________________23 Table 6-1 Network Interface Settings _______________________________________________ __32 Table 6-2 Network 1 (eth0) Link Settings ______________________________________________34 Table 6-3 WAN Configuration ______________________________________________________37 Table 6-4 Port Forwarding Rules List _________________________________________________38 Table 6-5 Adding a New Port Forwarding Rule _________________________________________38 Table 6-6 Adding a New Static Route ________________________________________________39 Table 6-7 DHCP Settings __________________________________________________________40 Table 6-8 Static Lease Listing ______________________________________________________40 Table 6-9 Add a Static Lease _______________________________________________________40 Table 8-1 Action Settings __________________________________________________________42 Table 8-2 Digital Input Settings _____________________________________________________44 Table 9-1 Line Configuration Settings ________________________________________________45 Table 9-2 Line Command Mode Settings ______________________________________________46 Table 9-3 Tunnel Serial Settings ____________________________________________________ 48 Table 9-4 Tunnel Packing Mode Settings _____________________________________________48 Table 9-5 Tunnel Accept Mode Settings ______________________________________________49 Table 9-6 Tunnel Connect Mode Settings ______________ _______________________________51 Table 9-7 Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings ___________________________________________53 Table 9-8 Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings __________________________________________53 Table 9-9 Relay Output Settings ____________________________________________________55 Table 10-1 Terminal on Network and Line Settings ______________________________________56 Table 10-2 Host Configuration ______________________________________________________58 Table 11-1 DNS Settings __________________________________________________________59 Table 11-2 FTP Settings __________________________________________________________59 Table 11-3 Syslog Settings ________________________________________________________60 Table 11-4 HTTP Settings _________________________________________________________61 Table 11-5 HTTP Authentication Settings _____________________________________________62 Table 11-6 RSS Settings __________________________________________________________63 Table 11-7 SNMP Settings _________________________________________________________64 Table 11-8 Inbound SMS Settings ___________________________________________________64 Table 11-9 Outbound SMS Settings _________________________________________________65

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 10

Table 12-1 SSH Server Host Keys ___________________________________________________66

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Table 12-2 SSH Client Known Hosts _________________________________________________67 Table 12-3 SSH Server Authorized Users _____________________________________________68 Table 12-4 SSH Client Users _______________________________________________________68 Table 12-5 Certificate and Key Generation Settings _____________________________________70 Table 12-6 Upload Certificate Settings _______________________________________________71 Table 12-7 Trusted Authority Settings ____________________ ____________________________72 Table 13-1 File Display Settings ____________________________________________________73 Table 13-2 File Modification Settings _________________________________________________74 Table 13-3 File Transfer Settings ____________________________________________________74 Table 13-4 IP Network Stack Settings ________________________________________________75 Table 13-5 ICMP Network Stack Settings _____________________________________________76 Table 13-6 ARP Network Stack Settings ______________________________________________76 Table 13-7 SMTP Network Stack Settings _____________________________________________77 Table 13-8 Ping Settings __________________________________________________________78 Table 13-9 Traceroute Settings _____________________________________________________79 Table 13-10 Log Settings __________________________________________________________79 Table 13-11 Clock Settings ________________________________________________________81 Table 13-12 System Settings _______________________________________________________82 Table 13-13 Discovery Settings _____________________________________________________83 Table 14-1 Email Configuration ______________________ _______________________________84 Table 14-2 CLI Configuration Settings _________________________________ _______________85 Table 14-3 Telnet Settings ________________________________________________________86 Table 14-4 SSH Settings __________________________________________________________86 Table 14-5 XML Exporting Configuration ______________________________________________87 Table 14-6 Exporting Status ________________________________________________________88 Table 14-7 Import Configuration from Filesystem Settings ________________________________89 Table 17-1 Short and Long Name Settings ____________________________________________97

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 11

1: Using This Guide

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Purpose and Audience

This guide provides the information needed to configure, use, and update the PremierWave XC HSPA+. It is intended for software developers and system integrators who are installing this product into their designs.

Summary of Chapters

The remaining chapters in this guide include:

Chapter Description

2: Introduction Main features of the product and the protocols it supports.

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

4: Using DeviceInstaller Instructions for viewing the current configuration using

5: Configuration Using Web Manager Instructions for accessing Web Manager and using it to configure

6: Network Settings Instructions for configuring network settings. 7: Cellular Instructions for configuring cellular settings. 8: Action Settings Instructions for configuring alarm settings. 9: Line and Tunnel Settings Instructions for configuring and tunnel settings. 10: Terminal and Host Settings Instructions for configuring terminal and host settings. 11: Services Settings Instructions for configuring DNS, FTP, HTTP and Syslog settings. 12: Security Settings Instructions for configuring SSL security settings. 13: Maintenance and Diagnostics

Settings 14: Advanced Settings Instructions for configuring email, CLI and XML settings.

15: Security in Detail Provides additional information on security settings available. 16: Updating Firmware Instructions for obtaining the latest firmware and updating the . 17: Branding the PremierWave XC

HSPA+ Appendix A: Technical Specifications Technical specifications for the device. Appendix C: Technical Support Instructions for contacting Lantronix Technical Support. Appendix D: Binary to Hexadecimal

Conversions Appendix B: Compliance Lantronix compliance information. Appendix E: USB-CDC-ACM Device

Driver File for Windows Hosts

Includes technical specifications. Instructions for installing the

DeviceInstaller.

settings for the device.

Instructions to maintain the , view statistics, files, and diagnose problems.

Instructions on how to brand your device.

Instructions for converting binary values to hexadecimals.

Information about the device driver file for windows host.

PremierWave XC HSPA+.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 12

Caution: To avoid electric shock and for the device t o work properly, do n ot allow

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cleaning solution to get inside the device, specifically the interface port connectors, power connector, or power cord. Do not immerse the device in any liquid.

Additional Documentation

Visit the Lantronix Web site at www.lantronix.com/support/documentation for the latest documentation and the following additional documentation.

Document Description

PremierWave XC HSPA+ Command Reference

PremierWave XC HSPA+ Quick Start Guide

DeviceInstaller Online Help Instructions for using the Lantronix Windows-based utility to locate the

1: Using This Guide

Instructions for accessing Command Mode (the command line interface) using a Telnet connection, SSH connection or through the port. Detailed information about the commands. Also provides details for XML configuration and status.

Instructions for getting the PremierWave up and running.

PremierWave and to view its current settings.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 13

2: Introduction

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PremierWave XC HSPA+ is a multi-port device server offering ethernet and cellular connectivity for remote access and easy management of machines or equipment over the network and across the internet.

Key Features

 Power Supply: 9-30VDC input voltage through locking barrel connector. 12V wall cube

power supply included with unit.

 Controller: 32-bit ARM9 microprocessor running at 400 megahertz (Mhz) with 16 Kilobytes

(KB) Data Cache and 16 KB of Instruction Cache.

 Memory: 128 MB SDRAM, 64 MB NAND Flash, and 8 MB serial SPI Flash.  Serial Ports: Two 300 to 92 1 kbau d, RS- 232/422 /4 85 seri al ports pr oviding ser ial to Eth ernet

and serial to cellular tunneling

 Ethernet to cellular routing  UMTS HSPA+  Digital Inputs: two configurable inputs suitable for TTL input levels, and tolerant of up to

30VDC input voltages that can trigger alerts.

 Relay Outputs: 1 independently isolated mechanical form-C relay  Ethernet: 1 Port Ethernet 10Base-T or 100Base-TX (auto-sensing for speed, duplex and

cross-over CAT5 cable)

 USB Ports: One 2.0 high speed USB port for device management and configuration  Temperatu re Range: Operating temper ature at -40° to +70° C. Storage temperatur e at -40° to

+85°C.

Applications

The PremierWave XC HSPA+ device server connects serial devices such as those listed below to Ethernet and Cellular networks using the IP protocol family.

 Patient Monitoring Devices  Glucose Analyzer s  Infusion Pumps

Protocol Support

The PremierWave XC HSPA+ device server contains a full-featured IP stack. Supported protocols include:

 HSPA+, UMTS, EDGE, GSM, GPRS

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 14

 ARP, HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP AUTH, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, Modbus TCP, UDP/IP, TCP/IP, SSH,

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SSL, TLS, RSS, UPnP, ICMP, BOOTP, DHCP, Auto IP, Telnet, SNTP, FTP, FTPS, DNS, TFTP, XML and Syslog for network communications and management.

 TFTP for upload ing/downloading files.  FTP and HTTP/HTTPS web server for firmware upgrades and uploading/downloading files.  TCP/IP, UDP/IP, Telnet, SSH, SSL, TCP AES and UDP AES for command/response based

data acquisition application or alarm triggered connection

 HTTP/HTTPS web based monitoring of input readings, chart and data logging  SMTP AUTH, HTTP/HTTPS Post, FTP/FTPS Put and SNMP Traps for alarm triggered

notification

 SNTP for device clock synchronization  SMS for alarm triggered notification.

Troubleshooting Capabilities

The PremierWave XC HSPA+ offers a comprehensive diagnostic toolset that le ts you troubleshoot problems quickly and easily. Available from the CLI or Web Manager, the diagnostic tools let you:

2: Introduction

 View memory and IP socket information.  Perform ping and traceroute operations.  Conduct forward or reverse DNS lookup operations.  View all processes currently running on the PremierWave, including CPU utilization.  View system log messages.

Configuration Methods

After installation, the PremierWave requires configuration. For the unit to operate correctly on a network, it must have a unique IP address on the network. There are four basic methods for logging into the PremierWave and assigning IP addresses and other configurable settings:

 Web Manager: View and configure all settings easily through a web browser using the

Lantronix Web Manager. (See “Configuration Using Web Manager” on page 27.)

 DeviceInstaller: Configure the IP address and related settings and view current settings on

the PremierWave using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on a PC attached to a netwo rk. You will need the latest version of DeviceInstaller. (See “Using DeviceInstaller” on page 25.)

 Command Mode: There are two methods for accessing Command Mode (CLI): making a

Telnet or SSH connection, or connecting a PC or other host running a terminal emulation program to the unit’s USB port. (See the PremierWave XC HSPA+ Command Reference Guide for instructions and available commands.)

 XML: The PremierWave supports XML-based configuration and setup records that make

device configuration transparent to users and administrators. XML is easily editable with a standard text or XML editor. (See the PremierWave XC HSPA+ Command Reference Guide for instructions and commands.)

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 15

Addresses and Port Numbers

Note: The hardware address on the

label is also the product serial number. The hardware address on the label is the address for the Ethernet (eth0) interface.

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Hardware Address

The hardware address is also referred to as the Ethernet address, physical address, or MAC address. Sample hardware address:

 00-80-A3-14-1B-18

 00:80:A3:14:1B:18

IP Address

Every device connected to an IP network must have a unique IP add ress. This address references the specific unit.

Port Numbers

Every TCP connection and every UDP datagram is defined by a destination and source IP address, and a destination and source port nu mber. For example, a Telnet serv er commonly u ses TCP port number 23.

The following is a list of the default server port numbers running on the :

2: Introduction

 TCP Port 22: SSH Server (Command Mode configuration)  TCP Port 23: Telnet Server (Command Mode configuration)  TCP Port 80: HTTP (Web Manager configuration)  TCP Port 21: FTP  UDP Port 30718: LDP (Lantronix Discovery Protocol) port  TCP/UDP Port 10001: Tunnel 1 (see note below)  UDP Port 1900 and TCP Port 30179: UPnP

Note: Additional TCP/UDP ports and tunnels will be available, depending on the product

type. The default numbering of each additional TCP/UDP port and corresponding tunnel will increase sequentially (i.e., TCP/UDP Port 1000X: Tunnel X).

Product Information Label

The product information label on the unit contains the following information about the specific unit:

 Bar code  Product Revision  Pa rt Nu mb er  Serial Number (MAC Address)  Manufac turing Date Code

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 16

Figure 2-1 PremierWave XC HSPA+Product Label

Part Number

Revision

Serial Number

Country of Origin

Data Code

IMEI Text

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2: Introduction

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 17

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

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This chapter describes how to install the PremierWave XC HSPA+ device server. It contains the following sections:

 Package Contents  User-Supplied Items  Hardware Components  Installing the PremierWave XC HSPA+

Package Contents

The PremierWave XC HSPA+ package includes the following items:

 One PremierWave XC HSPA+ device  One Power Supply 12 VDC with international adapters  Two External Antenna, SMA Connector  One RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cat5 Cable, 1.5 meter  Quick Start Guide

User-Supplied Items

To complete your installation, you need the following items:

 RS-232/422/485 serial devices and sensors that require network connectivity.  A serial cable, as listed below, for each serial device. One end of the cable must have a

female DB9 connector for the serial port.

A null modem cable to connect the serial port to another DTE device.

A straight-through modem cable to connect the serial port to a DCE device.

 An available connection to your Ethernet network and an Ethernet cable.  A working AC power outlet if the unit will be powered from an AC power adapter.  SIM card

Hardware Components

Front/Top Panel

Figure 3-1 shows the top panel view of the PremierWave. Table 3-6, Table 3-7 and Table 3-8 list

and explain the behavior of the LEDs on the top panel.

 LED Indicators: 2 ethernet LEDs, 1 diagnostic LED, one USB LED, one cellular sta tus LED,

two serial activity LEDs, 5 signal strength LEDS, two of which are dual-colored.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 18

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

Signal Strength LEDs

Diagnostic LED

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Figure 3-1 PremierWave XC HSPA+ Top/Front View

The PremierWave has two male DB9 serial ports that support RS-232/422/485. Figure 3-2 shows the front view of the device. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 19

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

Serial Serial Reset USB 1 2 Button Port

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Figure 3-2 PremierWave Male DB9 DTE Serial Ports

Figure 3-3 PremierWave Pinout Configuration for RS-232

Figure 3-4 PremierWave Pinout Configuration for Full Duplex RS-422/485 (4-wire

Figure 3-5 PremierWave Pinout Configuration for Half Duplex RS-422/485 (2-wire)

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 20

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

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Ethernet LEDs

The Ethernet Port has two LEDs that indicate the status of the connection as follows:

Left LED

 Green ON 100Mbps Link  Green Blink 100Mbps Activity  Am be r ON 10Mbps Link  Amber Blink 10Mbps Activity

Right LED

 Green ON Full Duplex  OFF Half Duplex

The Ethernet port can connect to an Ethernet (10 Mbps) or Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) network.

Table 3-6 PremierWave LEDs and Descriptions

LED Description

Power  GREEN - displays a solid light when power is properly supplied.

 OFF - no power supplied.

Cell Status  GREEN - displays solid when there is a connection to the packet domain on the

cellular netowrk (e.g., a data or GPRS/UMTS/HSPA connection).

 AMBER - displays solid when there is a connection to the cellular network (e.g.,

a GSM connection).

 OFF - indicates WLAN interface is inactive or disabled.

Serial 1  GREEN - flashes when Serial port 2 is transmitting data.

 AMBER - flashes when Serial port 2 is receiving data.  OFF - when no data is being transmitted or received through Serial port 2.

Serial 2

USB  GREEN - displays a solid light when a USB device is connected to USB 1 Host

Signal Strength LEDs

 GREEN - flashes when Serial port 2 is transmitting data.  AMBER - flashes when Serial port 2 is receiving data.  OFF - when no data is being transmitted or received through Serial port 2.

port and is functioning properly.

 OFF- when no USB device is connected to USB 1 Host port.  Indicates cellular signal strength when connection is established.

Signal Strength Color & Number of LED Signal Bars

Greater than or equal to -64 dBm 5 Green Greater than or equal to -85 dBm and less than -64 dBm 4 Green Greater than or equal to -75 dBm and less than -85 dBm 3 Green Greater than or equal to -86 dBm and less than -75 dBm 2 Amber Greater than or equal to -112 dBm and less than -86 dBm 1 Amber Less than -113 dBm or unmeasurable All Off

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 21

Table 3-7 Cellular Signal Strength Indicator

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

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Table 3-8 Diagnostic LED Indications

Fault Conditions Blink Pattern

No Ethernet link when eth0 is enabled Long, long, short, short, 2 seconds off, continuous No cellular link (no BSSID detected) when wlan0 is

enabled No IP obtained from cellular when wlan0 is enabled

and the bridge mode is disabled. Over temperature or when the internal temperature

reaches 85°F. Loss of power or when both the terminal and barrel

power input is below 9 volts.

Long, long, long, short, short, 2 seconds off, continuous

Long, long, long, short, short, short, 2 seconds off, continuous

Long, short, short, short, 2 seconds off, continuous

Long, short, short, 2 seconds off, continuous

Notes:

 For Table 3-8 above, a “long” blink is 0.7 seconds of light followed by 0.3 seconds of

no light. A “short” blink is a light that is on for only 0.2 seconds and followed by 0.2 seconds of no light.

 The diagnostic blink patterns reflect the highest priority fault condition. Also, the

Diagnostic LED will give an initial, identifying blink pattern to indicate the type of diagnostic information it will display. All power and other non-network related diagnostic patterns begin with one long blink. All wired LAN related diagnostics patterns begin with two long blinks. All cellular-related diagnostics patterns begin with three long blinks.

Reset Button

You can reset the PremierWave to factory defaults, including clearing the network settings. The IP address, gateway, and netmask are set to 00s. To reset the unit to factory defaults, perform the following steps.

1. Place the end of a paper clip or similar object into th e reset opening (see Table 3-9) and press and hold down micro switch during a power cycle for 10-15 seconds.

2. Remove the paper clip to release the button. The unit will continue the boot process restoring it back to the original factory default settings.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 22

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

Antenna Ethernet Terminal Block Barrel Antenna (RX Diversity) Power (6-pin) Plug Power

Relay IN2 IN1 Relay CM2 CM1

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Back Panel

On the PremierWave is a Power 1 Plug and RJ-45 Ethernet port as shown in Table 3-9.

Table 3-9 PremierWave Bottom/Back Panel View

Table 3-10 PremierWave XC HSPA+ Connections (Side)

Connector Description

Relay Output Outputs Support 1A 24V Inputs Inputs accept voltage 0 to 30 VDC.

ON Max 30 VDC

Min 2 VDC

OFF Max 0.7 VDC

Min 0 VDC

Installing the PremierWave XC HSPA+

The device comes with brackets for mounting it, for example, on a wall. If using AC power, do not use outlets controlled by a wall switch.

Observe the following guidelines when connecting the devices:

 The PremierWave serial ports support RS-232/422/485.  Use a null modem cable to connect the serial port to another DTE device. Use a straight-

though (modem) cable to connect the serial port to a DCE device.

 Connect your RJ-45 Ethernet cable to the RJ-45 port of the unit.  The PremierWave supports a power range of 9 to 30 VDC.

Note: As soon as you plug the device into power, the device powers up automatically,

the self-test begins, and LEDs would indicate the device's status

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 23

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Perform the following steps to install your device:

1. With the power unplugged, insert your SIM card.

2. Connect an RJ-45 Ethernet cable between the unit and your Ethernet network.

3. Connect the antennas to the SMA connectors on the back. Do note that the safe distance due to RF exposure from antenna is 20 cm.

Note: Antennas must be installed prior to powering on the unit. Do not remove or

connect the antennas while the unit power is on.

4. Plug the PremierWave into the power outlet by using the included power supply.

Figure 3-11 PremierWave Dimensions in Inches (in)

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 24

4: Using DeviceInstaller

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

This chapter covers the steps for locating a PremierWave XC HSPA+ unit and viewing its properties and device details. DeviceInstaller is a free utility program provided by Lantronix that discovers, configures, upgrades and manages Lantronix Device Servers.

Notes:

 For instructions on using DeviceInstaller to configure the IP address and related

settings or for more advanced features, see the DeviceInstaller Online Help.

 Auto IP generates a random IP address in the range of 169.254.0.1 to

169.254.255.254, with a netmask of 255.255.0.0, if no BOOTP or DHCP server is found. These addresses are not routable.

Accessing PremierWave Using DeviceInstaller

Note: Make note of the MAC address. It may be needed to perform various functions in

DeviceInstaller.

To use the DeviceInstaller utility, first install the latest version from the downloads page on the Lantronix web site www.lantronix.com/downloads

1. Run the executable to start the installation process and respond to the installation wizard prompts. (If prompted to select an installation type, select Typical.)

2. Click Start -> All Programs -> Lantronix -> DeviceInstaller 4.3 -> DeviceInstaller.

3. When DeviceInstaller starts, it will perform a network device search. To perform another search, click Search.

4. Expand the PremierWave folder by clicking the + symbol next to the folder icon. The list of available Lantronix PremierWave devices appears.

5. Select the PremierWave unit by expanding its entry and clicking on its IP address to view its configuration.

6. On the right page, click the Device Details tab. The current configuration appears. This is only a subset of the full configuration; the full configuration may be accessed via Web Manager, CLI or XML.

Device Detail Summary

Note: The settings are Display Only in this table unless otherwise noted

Current Settings Description

Name Shows PremierWave XC HSPA+”.

DHCP Device Name

One of the names the PremierWave will send to the DHCP server if it is configured to obtain an address in this manner.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 25

4: Using DeviceInstaller

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Current Settings Description

Configurable field. Enter a group to categorize the . Double-click the field,

Group

Comments

Device Family Shows the device family type as “PremierWave”. Short Name Shows “premierwave_xc_hspa” by default. Long Name Shows “Lantronix PremierWave XC HSPA+” by default. Type Shows the device type as “PremierWave XC HSPA+””. ID Shows the PremierWave ID embedded within the unit. Hardware Address Shows the PremierWave hardware (MAC) address. Firmware Version Shows the firmware currently installed on the PremierWave. Extended Firmware Version Provides additional information on the firmware version. Online Status Shows the PremierWave status as Online, Offline, Unreachable (the

IP Address Shows the PremierWave current IP address. To change the IP address,

IP Address was Obtained Appears “Dynamically” if the PremierWave automatically received an IP

Subnet Mask Shows the subnet mask specifying the network segment on which the

Gateway Shows the IP address of the router of this network.

Number of Ports Shows the number of serial inputs. Supports Configurable Pins Shows False, indicating configurable pins are not available on the

Supports Email Triggers Shows True, indicating email triggers are available on the PremierWave. Telnet Supported Indicates whether Telnet is enabled on this PremierWave. Telnet Port Shows the PremierWave port for Telnet sessions. Web Port Shows the PremierWave port for web sessions.

Firmware Upgradable

type in the value, and press Enter to complete. This group name is local to this PC and is not visible on other PCs or laptops using DeviceInstaller.

Configurable field. Enter comments for the . Double-click the field, type in the value, and press Enter to complete. This description or comment is local to this PC and is not visible on other PCs or laptops using DeviceInstaller.

PremierWave is on a different subnet), or Busy (the PremierWave is currently performing a task).

click the Assign IP button on the DeviceInstaller menu bar.

address (e.g., from DHCP). Appears “Statically” if the IP address was configured manually.

If the IP address was assigned dynamically, the following fields appear:

 Obtain via DHCP with values of True or False.  Obtain via BOOTP with values of True or False.

PremierWave resides.

There is no default.

PremierWave.

Shows True, indicating the PremierWave firmware is upgradable as newer versions become available.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 26

5: Configuration Using Web Manager

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

This chapter describes how to configure PremierWave using Web Manager, the Lantronix browser-based configuration tool. The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory and is retained without power. All changes take effect immediately, unless otherwise noted. It contains the following sections:

 Accessing Web Manager  Web Manager Components  Navigating Web Manager

Accessing Web Manager

Note: You can also access the Web Manager by selecting the Web Configuration tab on

the DeviceInstaller window.

To access Web Manager, perform the following steps:

1. Open a standard web browser. Lantronix supports the latest version of Internet Explorer, Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Chrome or Opera.

2. Enter the IP address or hostname of the PremierWave in the address bar. The IP address may have been assigned manually using DeviceInstaller (see the PremierWave Quick Start Guide) or automatically by DHCP.

3. Enter your username and password.The factory-default username is “admin” and the password is “PASS”. The Home page displays with a brief summary of current status, including product information and network settings.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 27

5: Configuration Using Web Manager

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Device Status Page

The Device Status page is the first to appear after you log into Web Manager. The Device Status page also appears when you click Status in Web Manager.

Figure 5-1 PremierWave XC HSPA+ Home Pages

Note: The Logout button is available on any web page. Logging out of the web page

forces re-authentication the next time the web page is accessed.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 28

Web Manager Components

Menu Bar

Links to subpages

Items to configure

Header

Information and Help Area

Configuration and/or Status Area

Footer

Logout button

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

The layout of a typical Web Manager page is below.

Figure 5-2 Components of the Web Manager Page

5: Configuration Using Web Manager

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 29

5: Configuration Using Web Manager

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Web Manager pages have these sections:

The menu bar appears at the left side of the page. The menu bar lists the names of the pages available. To bring up a page, click it in the menu bar.

 Links near the top of many pages, such as the one in the example above, enable you to link to

additional pages. On some pages, you must also select the item you are configuring, such as a tunnel.

 In the middle of many pages, you can select or enter new configuration settings. Some pages

show status or statistics in this area rather than allow you to enter settings.

 At the bottom of most pages, the current configuration is displayed. In some cases, you can

reset or clear a setting.

 The information or help area shows information or instructions associated with the page.  A Logout link is available at the upper right corner of every page. In Chrome or Safari, it is

necessary to close out of the browser to completely logout. If necessary, reopen the browser to log back in.

 The footer appears at the very bottom of the page. It contains copyright information and a link

to the Lantronix home page.

Navigating Web Manager

The Web Manager provides an intuitive point-and-click interface. A menu bar on the left side of each page provides links you can click to navigate from one page to another. Some pages are read-only, while others let you change configuration settings.

Note: There may be times when you must reboot the for the new configuration settings

to take effect. The chapters that follow indicate when a change requires a reboot. Anytime you reboot the unit, this operation will take some time to complete. Please wait a minimum of 10-20 seconds after rebooting the unit before attempting to make any subsequent connections.

Web Manager Page Description See

Status Shows product information, network, , and tunneling settings. 28 Action Allows you to view and configure the actions for a specific alarm or report. 42 Digital Input Allows you to view and configure digital input, shows current input status and

allows you to scale and modify display of both digital inputs.

Cellular Shows cellular statistics and lets you change the current CLI configuration

settings.

CLI Shows Command Line Interface (CLI) statistics and lets you change the

current CLI configuration settings.

Clock Allows you to view and configure the current date, time and time zone as it

displays in web manager.

Diagnostics Lets you perform various diagnostic procedures. 78

Page

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 30

5: Configuration Using Web Manager

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Web Manager Page (continued)

Discovery Allows you to view and modify the configuration and statistics for device

DNS Shows the current configuration of the DNS subsystem and the DNS cache. 59 Email Shows email statistics and lets you clear the email log, configure email

Filesystem Shows file system statistics and lets you browse the file system to view a file,

FTP Shows statistics and lets you change the current configuration for the File

HTTP Shows HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) statistics and lets you change the

Network Shows status and lets you configure the network interface. 32 Protocol Stack Lets you perform lower level network stack-specific activities. 75 Query Port Lets you change configuration settings for the query port. 78 Relay Allows you to view and configure relay output, shows current relay output

RSS Lets you change current Really Simple Syndication (RSS) settings. 63 SNMP Shows and modify the current configuration of SNMP. 64

Description See

Page

discovery.

settings, and send an email.

create a file or directory, upload files using HTTP, copy a file, move a file, or perform TFTP actions.

Transfer Protocol (FTP) server.

current configuration and authentication settings.

statuses and allows you to modify display of both relays.

SSH Lets you change the configuration settings for SSH server host keys, SSH

server authorized users, SSH client known hosts, and SSH client users.

SSL Le ts you upload an existing certificate or create a new self-signed certificate. 69 Syslog Lets you specify the severity of events to log and the server and ports to

which the syslog should be sent.

System Lets you reboot device, restore factory defaults, upload new firmware, and

change the device long and short names.

Tunnel Lets you change the current configuration settings for an incoming tunnel

connection.

XML Lets you export XML configuration and status records, and import XML

configuration records.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 31

6: Network Settings

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The Network Settings show the status of the Ethernet interface/link and let you configure the settings on the device. Interface settings are related to the configuration of the IP and related protocols. Link settings are related to the ph ysical link connection, which carries the IP traffic.

The PremierWave contains one network interface. The Ethernet interface is also called inter face 1 or eth0.

Notes:

 Some settings require a reboot to take effect. These settings are noted below.  Wait a minimum of 10-20 seconds after rebooting the unit before attempting to make

any subsequent connections.

 The blue text in the XML command strings of this chapter are to be replaced with a

user-specified name.

Network 1 (eth0) Interface Settings

Table 6-1 shows the network interface settings that can be configured.

Table 6-1 Network Interface Settings

Network Interface Settings

State Select to enable or disable the interface. BOOTP Client Select to turn On or Off. At boot up, after the physical link is up, the

DHCP Client Select to turn On or Off. At boot up, after the physical link is up, the

Priority It ranges from 0-10. Note: Lower priority number means higher preference. IP Address Enter the static IP address to use for the interface. You may enter it alone or in

Description

PremierWave will attempt to obtain IP settings from a BOOTP server.

Note: Overrides the configured IP address/mask, gateway, hostname, and

domain. When DHCP is Enabled, the system automatically uses DHCP, regardless of whether BOOTP is Enabled. Changing this value requires you to reboot the device.

PremierWave will attempt to obtain IP settings from a DHCP server and will periodically renew these settings with the server.

Note: Overrides BOOTP, the configured IP address/mask, gateway,

hostname, and domain. Changing this value requires you to reboot the device.

Note: Within WebManager, click Renew to renew the DHCP lease.

CIDR format.

Note: This setting will be used if Static IP is active (both DHCP and BOOTP

are Disabled). Changing this value requires you to reboot the device. When DHCP or BOOTP is enabled, the PremierWave tries to obtain an IP address from a DHCP or BOOTP server. If it cannot, the PremierWave generates and uses an Auto IP address in the range of 169.254.xxx.xxx, with a network mask of 255.255.0.0.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 32

6: Network Settings

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Network Interface Settings (continued)

Default Gateway Enter the IP address of the router for this network.

Hostname Enter the hostname for the interface. It must begin with a letter or number,

Domain Enter the domain name suffix for the interface.

DHCP Client ID Enter the ID if the DHCP server requires a DHCP Client ID option. The DHCP

Primary DNS Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Server.

Secondary DNS Enter the IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server.

MTU When DHCP is enabled, the MTU size is (usually) provided with the IP address.

Description

Note: This setting will be used if Static IP is active (both DHCP and BOOTP

are Disabled).

continue with a sequence of letters, numbers, or hyphens, and end with a letter or number.

Note: This setting will take effect immediately, but will not register the

hostname with a DNS server until the next reboot.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if

DHCP/BOOTP is active and no Domain Suffix was acquired from the server.

server’s lease table shows IP addresses and MAC addresses for devices. The lease table shows the Client ID, in hexadecimal notation, instead of the PremierWave MAC address.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if

DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if

DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.

When not provided by the DHCP server, or using a static configuration, this value is used. The MTU size can be from 576 to 1500 bytes, the default being 1500 bytes.

To Configure Network Interface Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify Ethernet (eth0) settings, click Network on the menu and select Network 1 ->

Interface -> Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the eth0 command level: enable -> config -> if 1

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="interface" instance="eth0">

To View Network Interface Status

Using Web Manager

In Network Interface Status, you can view both the current operational settings as well as the settings that would take affect upon a device reboot.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 33

 To view Ethernet (eth0) Status, click Network on the menu and select Network 1 ->

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Interface -> Status.

Network 1 (Link) Settings

Physical link parameters can be configured for an Ethernet (eth0) Network Interface (see

Table 6-2).

Table 6-2 Network 1 (eth0) Link Settings

6: Network Settings

Network 1 Ethernet (eth0) Link Settings

Speed Select the Ethernet link speed. (Default is Auto)

Duplex Select the Ethernet link duplex mode. (Default is Auto)

Description

 Auto = Auto-negotiation of Link Speed  10 Mbps = Force 10 Mbps  100 Mbps = Force 100 Mbps

 Auto = Auto-negotiation of Link Duplex  Half = Force Half Duplex  Full = Force Full Duplex

Notes:

 When speed is Auto, duplex must be Auto or Half.  When speed is not Auto, duplex must be Half or Full.  Fixed speed Full duplex will produce errors connected to Auto, due to duplex

mismatch.

To Configure Network Link Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify Ethernet (eth0) Link information, click Network on the menu and select Network 1

> Link > Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the eth0 Link command level: enable -> config -> if 1 -> link

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="ethernet" instance="eth0">

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 34

Network 1 (Failover)

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

PremierWave XC HSPA+ provides basic Ethernet to Cellular failover, in the form of a "dead remote host reachability" mechanism (essentially a ping against a known host). If the remote host is determined to be not reachable, the device will failover to the cellular interface. If the remote host is determined to be reachable, the device will failback to the Ethernet interface.

6: Network Settings

Network 2 (Failover) Settings

State Click to enable or disable state. Failover interface Always select wwan0 in PremierWave XC HSPA+. Hostname Enter the remote host to test reachability. Ping Protocol Select ICMP or TCP based ping. Timeout Indicate the interval to wait for ping response from remote host. Interval Indicate the interval in which to test reachability Failover Threshold Indicate the allowed number of failed pings – after which the device will

Failback Threshold Indicate the number of successful pings – after which the device will failback

Description

failover to the cellular interface.

to the Ethernet interface.

To Configure Network 1 Failover Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify Failover settings, click Network on the menu and select Network 1 > Failover >

Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the eth0 link command level: enable -> config -> if 1 -> failover

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="network failover" instance="eth0">

Network 2 (Cellular) Settings

This page is used to view the status of the cellular interface on the device.

Note: Statistics are as measured by the device since bootup. Your service provider may

account for data usage differently.

This page is used to configure the Cellular interface on the device. To see the effect of these items after a reboot, view the Status page.

Network 2 (Cellular Interface) Settings

State Enable or Disable the interface. Priority It ranges from 0-10. Note: Lower priority number means higher preference.

Description

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 35

6: Network Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Network 2 (Cellular Interface) Settings

Connection Mode The Always On connection mode keeps the device always connected to the

Idle Timeout If the connection mode is 'On Demand' or 'Shoulder Tap' and there is no network

Primary DNS Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Server.

Secondary DNS Server

Description

cellular network. The On Demand connection mode leaves the link quiescent until an application attempts to make use of the cellular network connection. Be aware that in this mode, the first attempt to initiate a connection from the device server may fail, since a new IP address may need to be negotiated. The Shoulder Tap connection mode requires a short message (SMS) to make the link active. See the SMS Inbound configuration for details on the message syntax requirements.

activity for Idle Timeout duration the device will automatically disconnect from the cellular network.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if

DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.

Enter the IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if

DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.

To Configure Network 2 (Cellular Interface) Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify network 2 cellular interface information, click Network on the menu and select

Network 2 > Interface > Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the cellular command level: enable -> config -> if 2

Using XML

 Include in your file:

<configgroup name = "cellular interface” instance =

“wwan0”>

Network 2 (Link) Settings

This page shows configuration of an Cellular Link on the device.

Network 2 Link Settings

APN (Access Point Name)

Username Enter the Username for dial up to cellular carrier, if required. Password Enter the Password for dial up to cellular carrier, if required. Dialup String Enter the modem string used for making connection to carrier. Roaming Enable or disable the network roaming.

Description

Enter the configurable network identifier used by a mobile device when connecting to a GSM carrier.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 36

6: Network Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

To Configure Link Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify network 2 cellular interface information, click Network on the menu and select

Network 2 > Link > Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the link command level: enable -> if 2 -> link

Using XML

 Include in your file:

Gateway

PremierWave XC HSPA+ can be configured as a cellular gateway with DHCP server functionality.

WAN

Gateway Settings Description

Routing Select to enable or disable routing:

Firewall Select to enable or disable firewall:

Interface Specify the WAN interface. Generally wwan0 (cellular) interface. IP Address Assigns a static IP address to the gateway. Gateway Assigns a static gateway for traffic. Primary DNS Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Server.

Secondary DNS Enter the IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server.

Table 6-3 WAN Configuration

 Enabled: allows the device to be used as a gateway.  Disabled: prevents the device to be used as a gateway; use the device

normally.

 Enabled: enables the device firewall.  Disabled: disable the device firewall.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or

if DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.

Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or

if DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 37

6: Network Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

To Configure Gateway WAN Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify gateway WAN information, click Gateway on the menu and select Configuration >

WAN.

Using the CLI

 To enter the gateway command level: enable -> config -> gateway

Using XML

 Include in your file:

<configgroup name="ga

teway"> <configitem name="wan">

Port Forwarding

Port forwarding allows remote computers (for example, computers on the Internet) to connect to a specific computer or service within a private local-area network (LAN). This functionality will not work if the cellular provider uses NAT.

Table 6-4 Port Forwarding Rules List

Port Forwarding Rule Description

Enabled Enables the port forwarding rule. Delete Deletes the port forwarding rule. Name User friendly name for the rule. Click on the [Edit] icon to make changes. Port or Port Range Port or Port range for the rule. Protocol Protocols for the rule: TCP, UDP, or Both. IP Address Target for the port forwarding rule.

Table 6-5 Adding a New Port Forwarding Rule

Adding New Port Forwarding Rule Settings

Name User Friendly name for the rule {optional) Start Port Starting port number End Port End port number (optional). If start port and end port are same it assumes a

Protocol Protocols for the rule. TCP, UDP, or Both IP Address Target for the port forwarding rule.

Description

single port. If start port and end port are not the same – it is a port range.

To Configure Gateway Port Forwarding Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify gateway port forwarding information, click Gateway on the menu and select

Configuration > Port Forwarding.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 38

6: Network Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Using the CLI

 To enter the gateway command level: enable -> config -> gateway -> port

forwarding rule <number>

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="gateway"> <configitem name="port

forwarding" instance="<number>">

Static Routes

Allows the user to add routes to the device routing table.

Static Route Settings Description

Enabled Enables the static route Delete Deletes the static route Name User friendly name for the route. Click on the [Edit] icon to make changes. Route Network or Host for the route Applied If the route was successfully applied. Routing table updates require a

reboot and route needs to be valid as per other device configurables.

Table 6-6 Adding a New Static Route

Adding New Static Route Settings

Name User friendly name for the route Network Network or Host for the route Gateway Gateway for the route Interface Interface for the route Metric Priority for the route. Lower metric means higher priority.

Description

To Configure Gateway Static Route Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify gateway static route information, click Gateway on the menu and select

Configuration > Static Routes.

Using the CLI

 To enter the gateway command level: enable -> config -> gateway -> static

route <number>

Using XML

 Include in your file:

routes" instance="<number>">

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 39

<configitem name="static

6: Network Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

DHCP Server

Allows the user to configure the device as a DHCP server.

Table 6-7 DHCPSettings

DHCP Settings Description

State Enable or Disable the DHCP server

 Enabled: DHCP server is enabled  Disabled: DHCP server is disabled.

Start IP Address Start IP Address of address pool End IP Address End IP Address of address pool Lease time Duration for which lease is initially assigned. Clients must renew after this

duration.

To Configure Gateway DHCP Server Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify gateway DHCP server information, click Gateway on the menu and select

Configuration > DHCP Server.

Using the CLI

 To enter the gateway command level: enable -> config -> gateway -> dhcp

server

Using XML

 Include in your file:

Table 6-8 Static Lease Listing

Static Lease List Settings Description

Delete Click checkbox beside existing static lease MAC Address/IP Address to

delete, if available and if desired.

MAC Address MAC Address of existing static leases are listed here. IP Address Static IP Address of existing static leases are listed here.

Table 6-9 Add a Static Lease

Add a Static Lease Settings

MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the static lease to be added. IP Address Enter static ip address of the static lease to be added.

Description

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 40

7: Cellular

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

The Cellular page displays the configuration and status for the Cellular module.

Cellular Settings Description

PIN Lock Enable to prevent unauthorized use of the SIM card. PIN Enter PIN combination to enable PIN Lock. Caution: If you enter the PIN

Allowed Bands Select the allowed bands, determining the frequency band usage of the devi ce.

To Configure Cellular Settings

Using Web Manager

 Click Cellular on the menu.

Using the CLI

incorrectly 3 times, the SIM card will lock, and you will need a PIN Unblocking Key (PUK) to unlock your SIM card. PUK is required to unlock SIM cards that have become locked following 3 successive incorrect PIN entries. Caution: If you enter the PUK incorrectly 10 times, the SIM card will be permanently locked and no longer operable.

Select/Unselect individual bands to restrict the allowed bands to a specific band or band combination.

 To enter the cellular command level: enable -> config -> cellular

Using XML

 Include in your file:

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 41

8: Action Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Actions can be configured for alarms and reports available in the PremierWave.

Alarms and Reports

PremierWave XC HSPA+ updates the action settings page to display and configure the alarms. The following alarm and report acations are available in PremierWave XC HSPA+:

 Eth0 Link State Change  Wwa n 0 Lin k Stat e Ch an ge  Digital Input 1 State Change  Digital Input 2 State Change

One or more types of “action” can be configured and triggered when an event occurs.

Actions

Table 8-1 contain the configuration options for all the alarms and reports listed above.

Table 8-1 Action Settings

Action Settings Description

Delay Use Delay to defer alarm processing. Alarm actions will not be executed if the cause

is corrected within this time.

Email Use Email to send an email to configured Email recipients. If an Alarm Email profile

number is selected, that email will be sent when the alarm is turned on. The contents of Alarm Message will be placed into the email body when an alarm email is sent. If the alarm stays on longer than the Reminder Interval, another alarm email is sent. If a Normal Email profile number is selected, that email will be sent when the alarm is turned off. The contents of Normal Message will be placed into the email body when a normal email is sent. If the alarm stays off longer than the Reminder Interval, another normal email is sent.

FTP Put Use FTP Put to put a file on configured FTP server. Filename will be used to upload

to remote FTP server. The IP Address or hostname is the FTP server to connect to. Port number is port on which FTP server is listening on. Use Protocol to connect to FTP server. FTPS is a SSL encrypted communication channel and SSL Trusted Authorities must be setup with FTP server SSL certificate. Username is used to logon to FTP server. If FTP server does not require authentication, use anonymous. Password is used to logon to FTP server. If FTP server does not require authentication, a common practice is to use user’s email address. If the alarm stays on or off longer than the Reminder Interval, another FTP Put is performed. In Sequential mode, connections will be attempted starting with number 1 until a connection is successful. In Simultaneous mode, all possible connection s will be made.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 42

8: Action Settings

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

Action Settings Description

HTTP Post Use HTTP Post post to configured HTTP server. The URL appears behind the HTTP

server IP address or hostname. E.g. http://some_http_server/some_url The IP Address or hostname is the HTTP server to connect to. Port number is the port which HTTP server is listening on. Use Protocol to connect to HTTP server. HTTPS is a SSL encrypted communication channel and SSL Trusted Authorities must be setup withHTTP server SSL certificate. Username used to logon to HTTP server if authentication is required. Password used to logon to HTTP server if authentication is required. If the alarm stays on or off longer than the Reminder Interval, another HTTP Post is performed. In Sequential mode, connections will be attempted starting with number 1 until a connection is successful. In Simultaneous mode, all possible connections will be made.

Relay Select a Relay to switch on when this alarm is activated. Select “None” so this alarm

state will have no effect on any Relay.

GPRS Roaming Select GPRS Roaming to enable or disable GPRS roaming when this alarm is on.

Select No Change so this alarm state will have no effect on GPRS roaming.

SMS Use SMS to send SMS to configured Recipient. The contents of Alarm Message will

be placed into the SMS body when an alarm SMS is sent. If the alarm stays on longer than the Reminder Interval, another alarm SMS is sent. The contents of Normal Message will be placed into the SMS body when a normal SMS is sent. If the alarm stays off longer than the Reminder Interval, another normal SMS is sent.

SNMP Trap Use SNMP Trap to send SNMP trap to configured trap destinations. The contents of

Alarm Message are included when an alarm SNMP trap is sent. If the alarm stays on longer than the Reminder Interval, another alarm SNMP Trap is sent. The contents of Normal Message are included when a normal SNMP trap is sent. If the alarm stays off longer than the Reminder Interval, another normal SNMP Trap is sent.

To Configure Action Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify Action information, click Action on the menu and select a specific action from the

drop-down menu. Alarms and Reports (on page 42) lists the options.

Using the CLI

 To enter the link command level: enable -> config -> action -> eth0 link state

change

 To enter the link command level: enable -> config -> action -> wwan0 link

state change

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name = "action" instance = "eth0 link

state change">

 Include in your file: <configgroup name = "action" instance = "wwan0 link

state change">

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 43

Digital Input

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Table 8-2 contain additional configuration options for Digital Input 1 and Digital Input 2 settings:

Digital Input Settings Description

Title Fill in Title to customize how the digital input status will appear in the CLI, Web

Normal State Select Normal State to "Low" or "High". When input state anges, Normal State is

To Configure Digital Input Settings

Using Web Manager

 To modify digital input information, click Digital Input on the menu, select either Digital Input

1 or Digital Input 2, and click the Configuration link.

8: Action Settings

Table 8-2 Digital Input Settings

Manager, and XML status. Leave Title blank for the default title of "Digital Input N", where N is the digital input number.

used to compare with the input state. If the states are different, an alarm will be triggered which is configured under "Action" menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the digital input command level: enable -> config -> action -> digital

input 1 state change

 To enter the digital input command level: enable -> config -> action -> digital

input 2 state change

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name = "action" instance = "digital input

1 state change">

 Include in your file: <configgroup name = "action" instance = "digital input

2 state change">

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 44

9: Line and Tunnel Settings

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The PremierWavehas two tunnels through which you may view statistics or configure the Accept Mode. The Modbus configuration page allows configuration of Modbus servers listening on the TCP ports. The PremierWave contains two lines . All lines use standard RS232/RS485 serial ports.

All lines can be configured to operate in the following modes:

 RS232  RS485 Full Duplex (also compatible with RS-422)  RS485 Half Duplex, with and without termination impedance  All serial settings such as Baud Rate, Parity, Data Bits, etc, apply to these lines.

Line Settings

The Line Settings allow configuration of the serial lines (ports). Some settings may be specific to only certain lines. Such settings are noted below.

Table 9-1 Line Configuration Settings

Line Settings Description

Name Enter a name or short description for the line, if desired. By default, there is

no name specified. A name that contains white space must be quoted.

Interface Set the interface type for the Line. The default is RS232 for Lines 1 and 2.

Choices are:

 RS232 (Lines 1 and 2 only)  RS485 Full-Duplex (Lines 1 and 2 only)  RS485 Half-Duplex (Lines 1 and 2 only)

Termination Select to Enable or Disable Line Termination. The default is Disable.

Note: This setting is only relevant for Lines 1 and 2 with Interface type RS485

Half-Duplex.

State Select to Enable or Disable the operational state of the Line. The default is

Enable.

Protocol Set the operational protocol for the Line. The default is Tunnel. Choices are:

 None  Tunnel = Serial-Network tunneling protocol.

Baud Rate Set the Baud Rate (speed) of the Line. The default is 9600.

Any set speed between 300 and 921600 may be selected: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600. When selecting a Custom baud rate, you may manually enter any value between 300 and 5000000.

Note: The maximum baud rate in RS232 mode is 1000000 bps. Custom

baud rates are not supported when a line is configured for Command Mode.

Parity Set the Parity of the Line. The default is None.

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9: Line and Tunnel Settings

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Line Settings (continued)

Data Bits Set the number of data bits for the Line. The default is 8. Stop Bits Set the number of stop bits for the Line. The default is 1. Flow Control Set the flow control for the Line. The default is None. Xon Char Set Xon Char to be used when Flow Control is set to Software. Prefix decimal

Xoff Char Set Xoff Char to be used when Flow Control is set to Software. Prefix decimal

Gap Timer Set the Gap Timer delay to Set the number of milliseconds to pass from the

Threshold Set the number of threshold bytes which need to be received in order for the

Description

with \ or prefix hexadecimal with 0x or prefix a single control character <control>.

last character received before the driver forwards the received serial bytes. By default, the delay is four character periods at the current baud rate (minimum 1 msec).

driver to forward received charact er s .

Table 9-2 Line Command Mode Settings

Line Command Mode Settings

Mode Set the Command Mode state of the Line. When in Command Mode, a CLI session

Wait Time En ter the amount of time to wait during boot time for the Serial String. This timer

Serial String Enter the Text or Binary string of bytes that must be read on the Serial Line during

Echo Serial String Select Enable or Disable for Echo Serial String. Applies only if mode is “User Serial

Signon Message Enter the string of bytes to be sent to the Serial Line during boot time. It may contain

Description

operates exclusively on the Line. Choices are:

 Always  User Serial String  Disabled

Note: In order to enable Command Mode on the Line, Tunneling on the Line must

be Disabled (both Connect and Accept modes). Also, custom baud rates are not supported in Command Mode.

starts right after the Signon Message has been set on the Serial Line and applies only if mode is “Use Serial String”.

boot time in order to enable Command Mode. It may contain a time element to specify a required delay in milliseconds x, formed as {x}. Applies only if mode is “User Serial String”. It may contain a binary character(s) of the form [x]. For example, use decimal [12] or hex [0xc].

String”. Select enable to echo received characters backed out on the line while looking for the serial string.

a binary character(s) of the form [x]. For example, use decimal [12] or hex [0xc].

To Configure Line Settings

Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Line 1 settings;

these steps apply to other line instances of the device.

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9: Line and Tunnel Settings

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Using Web Manager

 To configure a specific line, click Line in the menu and select Line 1 -> Configuration (Table

9-1).

 To configure a specific line in Command Mode, click Line in the menu and select Line 1 ->

Command Mode (Table 9-2).

Using the CLI

 T o en te r Lin e 1 com m a nd level: enable -> line 1

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="line" instance="1">  Include in your file: <configgroup name="serial command mode" instance="1">

To View Line Statistics

Using Web Manager

 To view statistics for a specific line, click Line in the menu and select Line 1 -> Statistics.

Using the CLI

 To view Line statistics: enable -> line 1, show statistics

Using XML

 Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”line” instance=”1”>

Tunnel Settings

Tunneling allows serial devices to communicate over a network, without “being aware” of the devices which establish the network connection between them. Tunneling parameters are configured using the Tunnel menu and submenus. The Tunnel settings allow you to configure how the Serial-Network tunneling operates. Tunneling is available on all serial lines. The connections on one serial line are separate from those on another serial port.

Notes: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Tunnel 1 settings;

these steps apply to other tunnel instance s of the de vic e.

Serial Settings

These serial settings for the tunnel apply to the Serial Line interface. The Line Settings and Protocol are displayed for informational purposes and must be configured from the Line settings.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 47

Table 9-3 Tunnel Serial Settings

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9: Line and Tunnel Settings

Tunnel Serial Settings

Line Settings Line Settings information here is display only. Go to the section, To Configure

Protocol Protocol information here is display only. Go to the section, To Configure

DTR Select the conditions in which the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) control signal

Description

Line Settings to modify these settings.

on the serial line are asserted. Choices are:

 Unasserted  TruPort = the DTR is asserted whenever either a connect or an accept

mode tunnel connection is active with the Telnet Protocol RFC2217 saying that the remote DSR is asserted.

 Asserted while connected = the DTR is asserted whenever either a

connect or an accept mode tunnel connection is active.

 Continuously asserted

To Configure Tunnel Serial Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Serial Settings for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select

Tunnel 1 -> Serial Settings.

Using the CLI

 To enter Tunnel 1 command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> serial

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”tunnel serial” instance=”1”>

Packing Mode

With Packing, data from the serial Line is not sent over the network immediately. Instead, data is queued and sent in segments, when either the timeout or byte threshold is reached. Packing applies to both Accept and Connect Modes.

Table 9-4 Tunnel Packing Mode Settings

Tunnel Packing Mode Settings

Mode Configure the Tunnel Packing Mode. Choices are:

Threshold Set the threshold (byte count). If the received serial data reaches this

Description

 Disable = Data not packed.  Timeout = data sent after timeout occurs.  Send Character = data sent when the Send Character is read on the Serial

Line.

threshold, then the data will be sent on the network. Valid range is 100 to 1450 bytes. Default is 512.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 48

9: Line and Tunnel Settings

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Tunnel Packing Mode Settings (continued)

Timeout Set the timeout value, in millise conds, after the first character is received on

Send Character Enter Control Characters in any of the following forms:

Trailing Character Enter Control Characters in any of the following forms:

Description

the serial line, before data is sent on the network. Valid range is 1 to 30000 milliseconds. Default is 1000.

 <control>J  0xA (hexadecimal)  \10 (decimal)

If used, the Send Character is a single printable character or a control character that, when read on the Serial Line, forces the queued data to be sent on the network immediately.

 <control>J  0xA (hexadecimal)  \10 (decimal).

If used, the Trailing Character is a single printable character or a control character that is injected into the outgoing data stream right after the Send Character. Disable the Trailing Character by blanking the field (setting it to <None>).

To Configure Tunnel Packing Mode Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Packing Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select

Tunnel 1 -> Packing Mode.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Tunnel 1 Packing command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> packing

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="tunnel packing" instance="1">

Accept Mode

In Accept Mode, thePremierWave listens (waits) for incoming connections from the network. A remote node on the network initiates the connection.

The configurable local port is the port the remote device connects to for this connection.

Table 9-5 Tunnel Accept Mode Settings

Tunnel Accept Mode Settings

Mode Set the method used to start a tunnel in Accept mode. Choices are:

Description

 Disable = do not accept an incoming connection.  Always = accept an incoming connection (default).

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9: Line and Tunnel Settings

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Tunnel Accept Mode

Description

Settings (continued)

Local Port Set the port number for use as the network local port. The default local port

number:

 Tunnel 1 : 10001  Tunnel 2 : 10002

Protocol Select the protocol type for use with Accept Mode:

 SSH  SSL  TCP (default protocol)  TCP AES  Telnet

Credentials Specifies the name of the set of RSA and/or DSA certificates and keys to

be used for an SSL connection.

AES Encrypt Key Specify the text or hexadecimal advanced encryption standard (AES) key

for encrypting outgoing data for a TCP AES connection.

AES Decrypt Key Specify the text or hexadecimal AES key for decrypting incoming data for a

TCP AES connection.

TCP Keep Alive Enter the time, in milliseconds, thePremierWave waits during a silent TCP

connection before checking if the currently connected network device is still on the network. If the unit gets no response after 1 attempt, it drops the connection. Enter 0 to disable.

Block Network Set whethe r Block Network is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices

are:

 Enabled = if Enabled, incoming characters from the network will not be

processed. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually flow off the network side.

 Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the

network will be processed. Any buffered characters are sent first.

Password Enter a password. This password can be up to 31 characters in length and

must contain only alphanumeric characters and punctuation. When set, clients must send the correct password string to the unit within 30 seconds from opening network connection in order to enable data transmission. The password sent to the unit must be terminated with one of the following:

 0A (Line Feed)  00 (Null)  0D 0A (Carriage Return/Line Feed)  0D 00 (Carriage Return/Null)

If, Prompt for Password is set to Enabled and a password is provided, the user will be prompted for the password upon connection.

Prompt for Password Select Enabled or Disabled (to enable or disable). This option will only

appear if a password is specified above.

Email on Connect Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent

upon the establishment of an accept mode tunnel.

Email on Disconnect Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent

upon the disconnection of an accept mode tunnel.

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To Configure Tunnel Accept Mode Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Accept Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select

Tunnel 1 -> Accept Mode.

Using the CLI

 To enter Tunnel 1 Accept Mode command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> accept

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="tunnel accept" instance="1">

Connect Mode

In Connect Mode, the PremierWave continues to attempt an outg oing con nection on the netwo rk, until established. If the connection attempt fails or the connection drops, then it retries after a timeout. The remote node on the network must listen for the Connect Mode’s connection.

For Connect Mode to function, it must be enabled, have a r emote station (no de) configured , and a remote port configured (TCP or UDP). When established, Connect Mode is always on. Enter the remote station as an IP address or DNS name. The PremierWave will not make a connection unless it can resolve the address.

For Connect Mode using UDP, the PremierWave accepts packets from any device on the network. It will send packets to the last device that sent it packets.

Note: The Port in Connect Mode is not the same port configured in Accept Mode.

The TCP keepalive time is the time in which probes are periodically sent to the other end of the connection. This ensures the other side is still connected.

Table 9-6 Tunnel Connect Mode Settings

Tunnel Connect Mode Settings

Mode Set the method to be used to attempt a connection to a remote host or device.

Local Port Enter an alternative Local Port. The Local Port is set to <Random> by default

Description

Choices are:

 Disable = an outgoing connection is never attempted. (default)  Always = a connection is attempted until one is made. If the connection gets

disconnected, the retries until it makes a connection.

 Any Character = a connection is attempte d when any character is read on

the serial line.

 Start Character = a connection is attempted when the start character for the

selected tunnel is read on the serial line.

 Modem Control Asserted = a connection is attempted as long as the

Modem Control pin (DSR) is asserted, until a connection is made.

 Modem Emulation = a connection is attempted when triggered by modem

emulation AT commands.

but can be overridden. Blank the field to restore the default.

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9: Line and Tunnel Settings

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Tunnel Connect Mode Settings (continued)

Host 1 Click on the displayed information to expand it for editing. If <None> is

Reconnect Timer Set the value of the reconnect timeout (in milliseconds) for outgoing connections

Flush Serial Data Set whether the serial Line data buffer is flushed upon a new network

Block Serial Set whether Block Serial is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices are:

Block Network Set whether Block Network is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices are:

Email on Connect Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent upon

Email on Disconnect Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent upon

Description

displayed, clicking it will allow you to configure a new host. At least one Host is required to enable Connect Mode as this information is necessary to connect to that host.

established by the device. Valid range is 1 to 65535 milliseconds. Default is

15000.

connection. Choices are:

 Enabled = serial data buffer is flushed on network connection  Disabled = serial data buffer is not flushed on network connection (default)

 Enabled = If Enabled, incoming characters from the Serial Line will not be

forwarded to the network. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually flow off the Serial Line if hardware or software flow control is configured.

 Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the Serial Line

are sent on into the network. Any buffered characters are sent first.

 Enabled = If Enabled, incoming characters from the network will not be

forwarded to the Serial Line. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually flow off the network side.

 Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the network

are sent on into the Serial Line. Any buffered characters are sent first.

the establishment of an accept mode tunnel.

the disconnection of an accept mode tunnel.

To Configure Tunnel Connect Mode Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Connect Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select

Tunnel 1 -> Connect Mode.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Tunnel 1 Connect Mode command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> connect

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="tunnel connect" instance="1">

Disconnect Mode

Specifies the optional conditions for disconnecting any Accept Mode or Connect Mode connection that may be established. If any of these conditions are selected but do not occur and the network disconnects to the device, a Connect Mode connection will attempt to reconnect. However, if none of these conditions are selected, a closure from the network is taken as a disconnect.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 52

Table 9-7 Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings

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9: Line and Tunnel Settings

Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings

Stop Character Enter the Stop Character which when received on the Serial Line, disconnects the

Modem Control Set whether Modem Control enables disconnect when the Modem Control pin is not

Timeout Enter the number of milliseconds a tunnel may be idle before disconnection. The

Flush Serial Data Set whether to flush the Serial Line when the Tunnel is disconnected. Choices are:

Description

tunnel. The Stop Character may be designated as a single printable character or as a control character. Control characters may be input in any of the following forms: <control>J or 0xA(hexadercimal) or \10 (decimal). Disable the Stop Character by blanking the field to set it to <None>.

asserted on the Serial Line. Choices are:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

value of zero disables the idle timeout.

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

To Configure Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Disconnect Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select

Tunnel 1 -> Disconnect Mode.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Tunnel 1 Disconnect command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> disconnect

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”tunnel disconnect” instance=”1”>

Modem Emulation

Some older equipment is designed to attach to a serial por t and dial into a network with a mod em. This equipment uses AT commands to control the connection. For compatibility with these older devices on modern networks, our product mimics the behavior of the modem.

Table 9-8 Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings

Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings

Echo Pluses Set whether the pluses will be echoed back during a “pause +++ pause” escape

Description

sequence on the Serial Line. Choices are:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

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Tunnel Modem

Description Emulation Settings (continued)

Echo Commands Set whether characters read on the Serial Line will be echoed, while the Line is in

Modem Command Mode. Choices are:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

Verbose Response Set whether Modem Response Codes are sent out on the Serial Line. Choices are:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

Response Type Select a representation for the Modem Response Codes sent out on the Serial

Line. Choices are:

 Text (ATV1) (default)  Numeric (ATV0)

Error Unknown Commands

Set whether the Error Unknown Commands is enabled (ATU0) and ERROR is returned on the Serial Line for unrecognized AT commands. OTherwise (ATU1) OK is returned for unrecognized AT commands. Choices are:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

Incoming Connection Set how and if requests are answered after an incoming RING (ATS0=2). Choices

are:

 Disabled (default)  Automatic  Manual

Connect String Enter the customized Connect String sent to the Serial Line with the Connect

Modem Response Code.

Display Remote IP Set whether the Display Remote IP is enabled so that the incoming RING sent on

the Serial Line is followed by the IP address of the caller. Choices are:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

To Configure Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Modem Emulation for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select

Tunnel 1 -> Modem Emulation.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Tunnel 1 Modem command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> modem

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”tunnel modem” instance=”1”>

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 54

Relay Output

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Note: When relay is energized/turned on, the relay is closed connecting both relay ports

on the IO connector through the relay. When the relay is turned off, the signal path is open, disconnecting the relay ports on the IO connector.

Input Settings Description

State Select On or Off whether to display the configuration and status for the Relays. Title Enter the relay title as it will appear in web manager, XML and CLI. Leave this field

Latch Enable or disable Latch controls which determine how a relay will be turned off.

9: Line and Tunnel Settings

Table 9-9 Relay Output Settings

blank to utilize the default “Relay N”, where N is the relay number. For example, you can name the reading, “Buzzer”, if a buzzer is connected to the PremierWave device.

 Selecting Enabled will require a user to explicitly reset latched relay and then turn it

off.

 Selecting Disabled, the relay will automaticaly turn off after any and all of the alarm

triggers are no longer active.

To Configure Relay Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure relay output, go to the Setup tab/page and click Relay > Relay 1 >

Configuration in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the relay command level: enable -> config -> relays -> relay

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="relay" instance="<number">

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10: Terminal and Host Settings

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Predefined connections are available via telnet, ssh, or a se rial port. A user can choose one of the presented options and the device automatically makes the predefined connection.

Either the Telnet, SSH, or serial port connection can present the CLI or the Login Connect Menu. By default, the CLI is presented when the device is accessed. When configured to present the Login Connect Menu, the hosts configured via the Host selections, and named serial lines are presented.

Terminal Settings

You can configure whether each serial line or the telnet/SSH server presents a CLI or a Login Connect menu when a connection is made.

Table 10-1 Terminal on Network and Line Settings

Terminal on Network and Line Settings

Terminal Type Enter text to describe the type of terminal. The text will be sent to a host via IAC.

Exit Connect Menu Select whether to display a choice for the user to exit the Login Connect Menu

Send Break Enter a Send Break control character, e.g., <control> Y, or blank to disable.

Break Duration Enter how long the break should last in milliseconds, up to 10000. Default is

Echo Select whether to enable echo:

Description

Note: IAC means, “interpret as command.” It is a way to send commands over

the network such as send break or start echoing.

 Enabled = shows the Login Connect Menu.  Disabled = shows the CLI (default)

and reach the CLI. Choices are:

 Enabled = a choice allows the user to exit to the CLI.  Disabled = there is no exit to the CLI (default)

When the Send Break control character is received from the network on its way to the serial line, it is not sent to the line; instead, the line output is forced to be inactive (the break condition).

Note: This configuration option is only available for Line Terminals.

500.

Note: This configuration option is only available for Line Terminals.

 Enabled  Disabled

Note: Applies only to Connect Mode Telnet connections, not to Accept Mode.

Only disable Echo if your terminal echoes, in which case you will see double of each character typed. Default is enabled.

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10: Terminal and Host Settings

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To Configure the Terminal Network Connection

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Terminal on Network, click Terminal on the menu and select Network ->

Configuration.

 To configure the Terminal on Network, click Line 1 on the menu and select Network ->

Configuration.

 To configure the Terminal on Network, click Line 2 on the menu and select Network ->

Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Terminal Network command level: enable -> config -> terminal

network

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”terminal” instance=”network”>

To Configure the Terminal Line Connection

Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Terminal 1

settings; these steps apply to other terminal instances of the device.

Using Web Manager

 To configure a particular Terminal Line, click Terminal on the menu and select Line 1 ->

Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Terminal Line command level: enable -> config -> terminal 1

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”terminal” instance=”1”>

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 57

Host Configuration

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Host Settings Description

Name Enter a name for the host. This name appears on the Login Connect

Protocol Select the protocol to use to connect to the host. Choices are:

SSH Username Appears if you selected SSH as the protocol. Enter a usern ame to

Remote Address Enter an IP address for the host to which the device will connect. Remote Port Enter the port on the host to which the device will connect.

10: Terminal and Host Settings

Table 10-2 Host Configuration

Menu. To leave a host out of the menu, leave this field blank.

 Telnet  SSH

Note: SSH keys must be loaded or created on the SSH page for the

SSH protocol to work.

select a pre-configured Username/Password/Key (configured on the SSH: Client Users page), or leave it blank to be prompted for a username and password at connect time.

To Configure Host Settings

Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Host 1 settings;

these steps apply to other host instances of the device.

Using Web Manager

 To configure a particular Host, click Host on the menu and select Host 1 -> Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Host command level: enable -> config -> host 1

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”host” instance=”1”>

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11: Services Settings

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DNS Settings

This section describes the active run-time settings for the domain name system (DNS) protocol. The primary and secondary DNS addresses come from the active interface. The static addresses from the Network Interface configuration settings may be overridden by DHCP.

Note: The blue text in the XML command strings of this chapter are to be replaced with

a user-specified name.

Setting / Field Description

Lookup Perform one of the following:

 Enter an IP address, and perform a reverse Lookup to locate the hostname for

that IP address

 Enter a hostname, and perform a forward Lookup to locate the corresponding IP

address

To View or Configure DNS Settings:

Table 11-1 DNS Settings

Using Web Manager

 To view DNS current status, click DNS in the menu.  T o loo ku p DNS nam e or IP addre ss, click DNS in the menu to access the Lookup field.

Note: To configure DNS for cases where it is not supplied by a protocol, click Network

in the menu and select Interface -> Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the DNS command level: enable -> dns

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”interface” instance=”eth0”>

FTP Settings

The FTP protocol can be used to upload and download user files, and upgrade the PremierWave firmware. A configurable option is provided to enable or disable access via this protocol.

FTP Settings Description

State Select to enable or disable the FTP server:

Table 11-2 FTP Settings

 Enabled (default)  Disabled

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 59

To Configure FTP Settings

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Using Web Manager

 To configure FTP, click FTP in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the FTP command level: enable -> config -> ftp

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ftp server”>

Syslog Settings

The Syslog information shows the current configuration and statistics of the syslog. Here you can configure the syslog host and the severity of the events to log.

11: Services Settings

Note: The system log is always saved to local storage, but it is not retained through

reboots unless diagnostics logging to the filesystem is enabled. Saving the system log to a server that supports remote logging services (see RFC 3164) allows the administrator to save the complete system log history. The default port is 514.

Table 11-3 Syslog Settings

Syslog Settings Description

State Select to enable or disable the syslog:

 Enabled  Disabled (default)

Host Enter the IP address of the remote server to which system logs are sent for storage. Remote Port Enter the number of the port on the remote server that supports logging services.

The default is 514.

Severity Log Level Specify the minimum level of system message the PremierWave should log. This

setting applies to all syslog facilities. The drop-down list in the Web Manager is in descending order of severity (e.g., Emergency is more severe than Alert.)

To View or Configure Syslog Settings:

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Syslog, click Syslog in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Syslog command level: enable -> config -> syslog

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Using XML

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 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”syslog”>

HTTP Settings

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the transport protocol for communicating hypertext documents on the Internet. HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted. It also defines the actions web servers and browsers should take in response to different commands. HTTP Authentication enables the requirement of usernames and passwords for access to the device.

HTTP Settings Description

State Select to enable or disable the HTTP server:

Port Enter the port for the HTTP server to use. The default is 80. Secure Port Enter the port for the HTTPS server to use. The default is 443. The HTTP

Secure Protocols Select to enable or disable th e following protocols:

Secure Credentials Specify the name of the set of RSA and/or DSA certificates and keys to be

Max Timeout Enter the maximum time for the HTTP server to wait when receiving a

Max Bytes Enter the maximum number of bytes the HTTP server accepts when receiving

Logging State Select to enable or disable HTTP server logging:

Max Log Entries Set the maximum number of HTTP server log entries. Only the last Max Log

11: Services Settings

Table 11-4 HTTP Settings

 Enabled (default)  Disabled

server only listens on the HTTPS Port when an SSL certificate is configured.

 SSL3 = Secure Sockets Layer version 3  TLS1.0 = Transport Layer Security version 1.0. TLS 1.0 is the successor of

SSL3 as defined by the IETF.

 TLS1.1 = Transport Layer Security version 1.1

The protocols are enabled by default.

Note: A server certificate and associated private key need to be installed in

the SSL configuration section to use HTTPS.

used for the secure connection.

request. This prevents Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. The default is 10 seconds.

a request. The default is 40 KB (this prevents DoS attacks).

Note: You may need to increase this number in some cases where the

browser is sending data aggressively within TCP windows size limit, when file (including firmware upgrade) is uploaded from webpage.

 Enabled (default)  Disabled

Entries are cached and viewable.

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HTTP Settings (continued) Description

Log Format Set the log format string for the HTTP server. Follow these Log Format rules:

 %a - remote IP address (could be a proxy)  %b - bytes sent excluding headers  %B - bytes sent excluding headers (0 = '-')  %h - remote host (same as '%a')  %{h}i - header contents from request (h = header string)  %m - request method  %p - ephemeral local port value used for request  %q - query string (prepend with '?' or empty '-')  %t - timestamp HH:MM:SS (same as Apache '%(%H:%M:%S)t' or

'%(%T)t')

 %u - remote user (could be bogus for 401 status)  %U - URL path info  %r - first line of request (same as '%m %U%q <version>')  %s - return status

Authentication Timeout The timeout period applies if the selected authentication type is either Digest

or SSL/Digest. After this period of inactivity, the client must authenticate again.

To Configure HTTP Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure HTTP settings, click HTTP in the menu and select Configuration.  To view HTTP statistics, click HTTP in the menu and select Statistics.

Using the CLI

 To enter the HTTP command level: enable -> config -> http

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”http server”>

Table 11-5 HTTP Authentication Settings

HTTP Authentication Settings

URI Enter the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).

Auth Type Select the authentication type:

Description

Note: The URI must begin with ‘/’ to refer to the filesystem.

 None = no authentication is necessary.  Basic = encodes passwords using Base64.  Digest = encodes passwords using MD5.  SSL = can only be accessed over SSL (no password is required).  SSL/Basic = is accessible only over SSL and encodes passwords using Base64.  SSL/Digest = is accessible only over SSL and encodes passwords using MD5.

Note: When changing the parameters of Digest or SSL Digest authentication, it is

often best to close and reopen the browser to ensure it does not attempt to use cached authentication information.

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To Configure HTTP Authentication

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Using Web Manager

 To configure HTTP Authentication, click HTTP in the menu and select Authentication.

Using the CLI

 To enter the HTTP command level: enable -> config -> http

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”http authentication uri”

instance=”uri name”>

RSS Settings

Really Simple Syndication (RSS) (sometimes referred to as Rich Site Summary) is a method of feeding online content to Web users. Instead of actively searching for configuration changes, RSS feeds permit viewing only relevant and new information regarding changes made via an RSS publisher. The RSS feeds may also be stored to the file system cfg_log.txt file.

11: Services Settings

Table 11-6 RSS Settings

RSS Settings Description

RSS Feed Select On or Off for RSS feeds to an RSS publisher. The default settin g is off. Persistent Select On or Off for RSS feed to be written to a file (cfg_log.txt) and to be available

across reboots. The default setting is off.

Max Entries Set the maximum number of log entries. Only the last Max Entries are cached and

viewable.

View Click th e button to view RSS feeds. Clear Click the button to clear RSS feed data.

To Configure RSS Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure RSS, click RSS in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the RSS command level: enable -> config -> rss

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”rss”>

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SNMP Settings

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Simple Network management Protocol (SNMP) settings may be viewed and configured in this section.

RSS Settings Description

System Location Specify a system location for the SNMP setting. Primary Destination Specify SNMP trap primary destination. Secondary

Destination Community Specify SNMP trap community.

To Configure SNMP Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure SNMP, click SNMP in the menu.

11: Services Settings

Table 11-7 SNMP Settings

Specify SNMP trap secondary destination.

SMS

Using the CLI

 To enter the SNMP command level: enable -> config -> snmp

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”snmp”>

Allows the user to view and configure inbound/outbound SMS to/from the device.

Inbound SMS

Table 11-8 Inbound SMS Settings

Inbound SMS Settings Description

Delete Click beside an existing SMS Sender Configuration to delete it. Number Enter the sender number of a new SMS Sender to add. Shoulder Tap Check to allow incoming SMS with content containing ‘shoulder tap’ from this

sender to start the cellular interface.

Relay Control Chec k to allow incoming SMS with content containing ‘relay N On/Off’ from this

sender to open and close the device relays.

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Outbound SMS

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Table 11-9 Outbound SMS Settings

Outbound SMS Settings Description

Message Center Default Number

Message Center Override Number

Band Select a band from the drop-down menu:

Number Enter the Recipient Number. Mode Select the SMS encoding mode:

Message Enter the SMS message content.

Displays the Message Center number as configured in the SIM.

Enter a number to override the existing Message Center number.

 GSM only  GPRS only  GSM preferred  GPRS preferred.

 ASCII 7-bit  ASCII 8-bit  UCS-2

11: Services Settings

To Configure SMS

Using Web Manager

 To view and configure inbound SMS, click SMS in the menu and select Inbound.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> configure -> sms -> inbound

Using the XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="sms inbound">

To Configure Outbound SMS

Using Web Manager

 To view and configure outbound SMS, click SMS in the menu and select Outbound

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> configure -> sms -> outbound

Using the XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="sms outbound">

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12: Security Settings

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The PremierWave XC HSPA+ device supports Secure Shell (SSH) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). SSH is a network protocol for securely accessing a remote device. SSH provides a secure, encrypted communication channel between two hosts over a network. It provides authentication and message integrity services.

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol that manages data transmission security over the Internet. It uses digital certificates for authentication and cryptography against eavesdropping and tampering. It provides encryption and message integrity services. SSL is widely used for secure communication to a web server. SSL uses certificates and private keys.

Note: The device supports SSLv3 and its successors, TLS1.0 and TLS1.1. An incoming

SSLv2 connection attempt is answered with an SSLv3 response. If the initiator also supports SSLv3, SSLv3 handles the rest of the connection.

SSH Settings

SSH is a network protocol for securely accessing a remote device over an encrypted channel. This protocol manages the security of internet data transmission between two hosts over a network by providing encryption, authentication, and message integrity services.

Two instances require configuration: when the Premie rWa ve is the SSH serve r an d wh en it is an SSH client. The SSH server is used by the CLI (Command Mode) and for tunneling in Accept Mode. The SSH client is for tunneling in Connect Mode.

To configure the PremierWave as an SSH server, there are two requirements:

 Defined Host Keys: both private and public keys are required. These keys are used for the

Diffie-Hellman key exchange (used for the underlying encryption protocol).

 Defined Users: these users are permitted to connect to the PremierWave SSH server.

SSH Server Host Keys

The SSH Server Host Keys are used by all applications that play the role of an SSH Server. Specifically Tunneling in Accept Mode. These keys can be created elsewhere and uploaded to the device or automatically generated on the device.

If uploading existing keys, take care to ensure the Private Key will not be compromised in transit. This implies the data is uploaded over some kind of secure private network.

Note: Some SSH Clients require RSA Host Keys to be at least 1024 bits in size.

Table 12-1 SSH Server Host Keys

RSS Settings Description

Private Key Enter the path and name of the existing private key you want to upload. In

WebManager, you can also browse to the private key to be uploaded. Be sure the private key will not be compromised in transit. This implies the data is uploaded over some kind of secure private network.

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RSS Settings (continued)

Public Key Enter the path and name of the existing public key you want to upload. In

Key Type Select a key type to use for the new key:

Bit Size Select a bit length for the new key:

Description

WebManager, you can also browse to the public key to be uploaded.

 RSA  DSA

 512  768  1024

Note: SSH Keys from other programs may be converted to the required PremierWave

format. Use Open SSH to perform the conversion.

SSH Client Known Hosts

The SSH Client Known Hosts are used by all applications that play the role of an SSH Client. Specifically in Connect Mode. Configuring these public keys are optional but if they exist another layer of security is offered which helps prevent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks.

Table 12-2 SSH Client Known Hosts

RSS Settings Description

Server Specify either a DNS Hostname or IP Address when adding public host keys for a

Server. This Server name should match the name used as the Remote Address in Connect Mode Tunneling.

Public RSA Key Enter the path and name of the existing public RSA key you want to use with this

user. In WebManager, you can also browse to the public RSA key to be uploaded. If authentication is successful with the key, no password is required.

Public DSA Key Enter the path and name of the existing public DSA key you want to use with this

user. In WebManager, you can also browse to the public DSA key to be uploaded.If authentication is successful with the key, no password is required.

Note: These settings are not required for communication. They protect against Man-In-

The-Middle (MITM) attacks.

SSH Server Authorized Users

The SSH Server Authorized Users are used by all applications that play the role of an SSH Server and specifically Tunneling in Accept Mode. Every user account must have a Password.

The user's Public Keys are optional and only necessary if public key authentication is wanted. Using public key authentication will allow a connection to be made without the password being asked at that time.

Note: When uploading the security keys, ensure the keys are not compromised in

transit.

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Table 12-3 SSH Server Authorized Users

RSS Settings Description

Username Enter a new username or edit an existing one. Password Enter a new password or edit an existing one. Public RSA Key Enter the path and name of the existing public RSA key you want to use with this

user. In WebManager, you can also browse to the public RSA key to be uploaded. If authentication is successful with the key, no password is required.

Public DSA Key Enter the path and name of the existing public DSA key you want to use with this

user. In WebManager, you can also browse to the public DSA key to be uploaded.If authentication is successful with the key, no password is required.

SSH Client Users

The SSH Client Users are used by all applications that play the role of an SSH Client. Specifically Tunneling in ConnectA Mode. To configure the PremierWave as an SSH client, an SSH client user must be both configured and also exist on the remote SSH server.

At the very least, a Password or Key Pair must be configured for a user. The keys for public key authentication can be created elsewhere and uploaded to the device or automatically generated on the device.

If uploading existing Keys, take care to ensure the Private Key will not be compromised in transit. This implies the data is uploaded over some kind of secure private network.

The default Remote Command is '<Default login shell>' which tells the SSH Server to execute a remote shell upon connection. This can be changed to anything the SSH Server on the remote host can execute.

Note: If you are providing a key by uploading a file, make sure that the key is not

password protected.

Table 12-4 SSH Client Users

RSS Settings Description

Username Enter the name that the device uses to connect to an SSH server. Password Enter the password associated with the username. Remote Command Enter the command that can be executed remotely. Default is shell, which tells the

SSH server to execute a remote shell upon connection. This command can be changed to anything the remote host can perform.

Private Key Enter the path and name of the existing private key you want to upload. In

Public Key Enter the path and name of the existing public key you want to upload. In

WebManager, you can also browse to the public key to be uploaded.

Key Type Select a bit length for the key:

 RSA  DSA

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RSS Settings (continued)

Bit Size Select the bit length of the new key:

Description

 512  768  1024

Using a larger Bit Size takes more time to generate the key. Approximate times are:

 1 second for a 512 bit RSA key  1 second for a 768 bit RSA key  1 second for a 1024 bit RSA key  2 seconds for a 512 bit DSA key  2 seconds for a 768 bit DSA key  20 seconds for a 1024 bit DSA key

Note: Some SSH clients require RSA host keys to be at least 1024 bits long. This

device generates keys up to 2048 bits long.

To Configure SSH Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure SSH, click SSH in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the SSH command level: enable -> ssh

Using XML

SSL Settings

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol for managing the security of data transmission over the Internet. It provides encryption, authentication, and message integrity services. SSL is widely used for secure communication to a web server.

Certificate/Private key combinations can be obtai ned from an external Certificate Authority (CA) and uploaded into the unit. Self-signed certificates with associated private key can be generated by the device server itself.

Note: The blue text in the XML command strings of this chapter are to be replaced with

a user-specified name.

Certificate and Key Generation

The PremierWave can generate self signed certificates and their corresponding keys. This can be done for both the rsa and dsa certificate formats. Certificates can be identified on the PremierWave by a name provided at generation time.

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Table 12-5 Certificate and Key Generation Settings

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12: Security Settings

Certificate Generation Settings

Country (2 Letter Code) Enter the 2-letter country code to be assi gned to the new self-signed

State/Province Enter the state or province to be assigned to the new self-signed certificate. Locality (City) Enter the city or locality to be assigned to the new self-signed certificate. Organization Enter the organization to be associated with the new self-signed certificate. Organization Unit Enter the organizational unit to be associated with the new self-signed

Common Name Enter the common name to be associated with the new self signed

Expires Enter the expiration date, in mm/dd/yyyy format, for the new self-signed

Key length Select the bit size of the new self-signed certificate. Choices are:

Type Select the type of key:

Description

certificate. Examples: US for United States and CA for Canada

certificate.

certificate, preferrably matching the host name or the ip address of the device, whichever will be the intended access approach. This is a required field.

certificate. Example: An expiration date of May 9, 2012 is entered as 05/09/2012.

 512 bits  768 bits  1024 bits  2048 bits

The larger the bit size, the longer it takes to generate the key.

 RSA = Public-Key Cryptography algorithm based on large prime

numbers, invented by Rivest Shamir and Adleman. Used for encryption and signing.

 DSA = Digital Signature Algorithm also based on large prime numbers,

but can only be used for signing. Developed by the US government to avoid the patents on RSA.

To Create a New Credential

Using Web Manager

 To create a new credential, click SSL in the menu and select Credentials.

Using the CLI

 To enter the SSL command level: enable -> ssl  To enter the Credentials command level: enable -> ssl -> credentials

Using XML

 Not applicable.

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Certificate Upload Settings

SSL certificates identify the PremierWave to peers. Certificate and key pairs can be uploaded to the PremierWave through either the CLI or XML im port mechanisms. Certificat es can be identified on the PremierWave by a name provided at upload time.

Table 12-6 Upload Certificate Settings

Upload Certificate Settings

New Certificate SSL certificate to be uploaded.

New Private Key The key needs to belong to the certificate entered above.

Description

RSA or DSA certificates are allowed. The format of the certificate must be PEM. It must start with “

CERTIFICATE-----

Certificate Authorities add comments before and/or after these lines. Those need to be deleted before upload.

The format of the file must be PEM. It must start with “

PRIVATE KEY-----

Read DSA instead of RSA in case of a DSA key. Some Certificate Authorities add comments before and/or after these lines. Those need to be deleted before upload.

“ and end with “-----END CERTIFICATE-----“. Some

” and end with “-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----”.

-----BEGIN

-----BEGIN RSA

To Configure an Existing SSL Credential

Using Web Manager

 To configure an existing SSL Credential, click SSL in the menu and select Credentials.

Using the CLI

 To enter the SSL command level: enable -> ssl  To enter the Credential command level: enable -> ssl -> credentials

Using XML

 Include in your file:

and <configitem name=”credentials” instance=”name”> and <value name="RSA certificate"/> or <value name="DSA certificate"/>

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Trusted Authorities

One or more authority certificates are needed to verify a peer's identity. These certificates do not require a private key.

Table 12-7 Trusted Authority Settings

Trusted Authorities Settings

Authority SSL authority certificate.

Delete Click the Delete button beside a specific certificate authority to delete it.

Description

RSA or DSA certificates are allowed. The format of the authority certificate can be PEM or PKCS7. PEM files

must start with “-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----” and end with “---

--END CERTIFICATE-----”. Some Certificate Authorities add comments before and/or after these lines. Those need to be deleted before upload.

To Upload an Authority Certificate

Using Web Manager

 To upload an Authority Certificate, click SSL in the menu and select Trusted Authorities.

Using the CLI

 To enter the SSL command level: enable -> ssl  To enter the Trusted Authorities command level: enable -> ssl -> trusted

authorities

Using XML

 Include in your file:

and <configitem name=”trusted authority” instance =”1”> and <configitem name=”intermediate authority” instance=”1”>

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13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

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Filesystem Settings

Use the file system to list, view, add, remove, and transfer files. The PremierWave uses a flash file system to store files.

File Display

It is possible to view the list of existing files, and to view their contents in the ASCII or hexadecimal formats.

Table 13-1 File Display Settings

File Display Commands Description

ls Displays a list of files on the PremierWave, and their respective sizes. cat Displays the specified file in ASCII format. dump Displays the specified file in a combination of hexadecimal and ASCII

formats.

pwd Print working directory. cd Change directories. show tree Display file/directory tree.

To Display Files

Using Web Manager

 To view existing files and file contents, click FIlesystem in the menu and select Browse.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Filesystem command level: enable -> filesystem

Using XML

 Not applicable.

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File Modification

The PremierWave allows for the creation and removal of files on its filesystem.

Table 13-2 File Modification Settings

File Modification Commands

rm Removes the specified file from the file system. touch Creates the specified file as an empty file. cp Creates a copy of a file. mkdir Creates a directory on the file system. rmdir Removes a directory from the file system. format Format the file system and remove all data.

Description

File Transfer

Files can be transferred to and from the PremierWave via the TFTP protocol. This can be useful for saving and restoring XML configuration files. Files can also be uploaded via HTTP.

Table 13-3 File Transfer Settings

File Transfer Settings Description

Create Type in a File or Directory name and click the Create button. The newly

created File or Directory will appear above.

Upload File Browse to location of the file to be uploa ded. Copy File Enter the Source and Destination name for file to be copied and click the

Copy button.

Move Enter the Source and Destination name for file to be moved and click the

Move button.

Action Select the action that is to be performed via TFTP:

 Get = a “get” command will be executed to store a file locally.  Put = a “put” command will be executed to send a file to a remote

location.

Local File Enter the name of the local file on which the specified “get” or “put” action is

to be performed.

Remote File Enter the name of the file at the remote location that is to be stored locally

(“get’) or externally (“put”).

Host Enter the IP address or name of the host involved in this operation. Port Enter the number of the port involved in TFTP operations.

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To Transfer or Modify Filesystem Files

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Using Web Manager

 To create a new file or directory, upload an existing file, copy or move a file, click Filesystem

in the menu and select Browse.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Filesystem command level: enable -> filesystem

Using XML

 Not applicable.

Protocol Stack Settings

There are various low level network stack specific items that are available for configuration. This includes settings related to IP, ICMP, ARP and SMTP, which are described in the sections below.

13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

IP Settings

Table 13-4 IP Network Stack Settings

Protocol Stack IP Settings

IP Time to Live This value typically fills the Time To Live in the IP header.

Multicast Time to Live This value fills the Time To Live in any multicast IP header. Normally this value

Description

Enter the number of hops to be transmitted before the packet is discarded.

will be one so the packet will be blocked at the first router. It is the number of hops allowed before a Multicast packet is discarded.

Enter the value to be greater than one to intentionally propagate multicast packets to additional routers.

To Configure IP Network Stack Settings

Using Web Manager

 T o con fig u re IP prot ocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu and select IP.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> ip

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ip”>

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ICMP Settings

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13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

Table 13-5 ICMP Network Stack Settings

Protocol Stack ICMP Settings

State The State selection is used to turn on/off processing of ICMP messages.

Description

This includes both incoming and outgoing messages. Choose Enabled or Disabled.

To Configure ICMP Network Stack Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure ICMP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu and select ICMP.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> icmp

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”icmp”>

ARP Settings

Table 13-6 ARP Network Stack Settings

Protocol Stack ARP Settings

IP Address Enter the IP address to add to the ARP cache. MAC Address Enter the MAC address to add to the ARP cache. Remove Click the Remove link beside a specific address to remove it. Remove All Click the Remove All link underneath all listed addresses to remove all the

Description

addresses.

To Configure ARP Network Stack Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure ARP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu and select ARP.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> arp

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”arp”>

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SMTP Settings

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13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

Table 13-7 SMTP Network Stack Settings

Protocol Stack SMTP Settings

From Address Enter the From Address here. This is an email address and is required. If you wish

Server Address Enter the Server Address to direct outbound email messages through a mail

Server Port Enter the SMTP server port number. The default is 25 Username Enter a Username to direct outbound email messages through a mail server. Password Enter a Password to direct outbound email messages through a mail server. Overriding Domain Enter the domain name to override the current domain name in EHLO (Extended

Description

to direct oubtound email messages through a mail server, put your client email address here.

server.

Hello).

To Configure SMTP Network Stack Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure SMTP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu and select SMTP.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> smtp

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”smtp”>

To Configure ARP Network Stack Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure SMTP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu and select SMTP.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> smtp

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”smtp”>

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Diagnostics

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The PremierWave has several tools for diagnostics and statistics. Various options allow for the configuration or viewing of IP socket information, ping, traceroute, memory, and processes.

Hardware To View Hardware Information

Using Web Manager

 To view hardware information, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Hardware.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> device, show hardware information

Using XML

 Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”hardware”>

13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

IP Sockets

You can view the list of listening and connected IP sockets.

To View the List of IP Sockets

Using Web Manager

 To view IP Sockets, click Diagnostics in the menu and select IP Sockets.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable, show ip sockets

Using XML

 Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”ip sockets”>

Ping

The ping command can be used to test connectivity to a remote host.

Table 13-8 Ping Settings

Diagnostics: Ping Settings (continued)

Host Enter the IP address or host name for the PremierWave to ping. Count Enter the number of ping packets PremierWave should attempt to send to the Host.

Timeout Enter the time, in seconds, for the PremierWave to wait for a response from the

Description

The default is 5.

host before timing out. The default is 5 seconds.

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To Ping a Remote Host

Using Web Manager

 To ping a Remote Host, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Ping.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable, ping <host> <count> <timeout>

Using XML

 Not applicable.

Traceroute

Here you can trace a packet from the PremierWave to an Internet host, showing how many hops the packet requires to reach the host and how long each hop takes. If you visit a web site whose pages appear slowly, you can use traceroute to determine whe re the longest dela ys are occurrin g.

Table 13-9 Traceroute Settings

Diagnostics: Traceroute Settings

Host Enter the IP address or DNS hostname. This address is used to show the path

Protocol Specify the traceroute protocol.

Description

between it and the PremierWave when issuing the traceroute command.

To Perform a Traceroute

Using Web Manager

 T o pe rform a Traceroute, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Traceroute.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable, trace route <host> <port>

Using XML

 Not applicable.

Log

Table 13-10 Log Settings

Diagnostics: Log Description

Output Select a diagnostic log output type:

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 79

 Disable - Turn off the login feature.  Filesystem - Directs logging to /log.txt.Line (1or, 2, ) - Directs logging to the

selected serial line.

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Max Length Set the maximum length of the log.txt file.

Note: This setting becomes available when Filesystem is selected.

To Configure the Diagnostic Log Output

Using Web Manager

 To configure the Diagnostic Log output, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Log.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> diagnostics -> log

Using XML

 Include in your file:

and

Memory

The memory information shows the total, used, and available memory (in kilobytes).

To View Memory Usage

Using Web Manager

 To view memory information, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Memory.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> device, show memory

Using XML

 Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”memory”>

Processes

The PremierWave Processes information shows all the processes currently runn ing on the system. It shows the Process ID (PID), Parent Process ID (PPID), user, CPU percentage, percentage of total CPU cycles, and process command line information.

To View Process Information

Using Web Manager

 To view process information, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Processes.

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Using the CLI

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 To enter the command level: enable, show processes

Using XML

 Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”processes”>

Threads

The PremierWave Threads information shows details of threads in the ltrx_evo task which can be useful for technical experts in debugging.

To View Thread Information

Using Web Manager

 To view thread information, click Diagnostics in the menu and select Threads.

Using the CLI

13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

Clock

 To enter the command level: enable -> device, show task state

The Clock settings page can be updated by one of three methods: manually enteri ng the date and time, synchronizing with the SNTP, or synchronizing with the cellular network. If the network synchronization method is selected, the user can also choose the time zone to be detected automatically.

Table 13-11 Clock Settings

Clock Description

Method Select a clock change method:

 Manual: this option allows you to directly set the date and time.  SNTP: this option keeps the time synchronized with the NTP Server.  Network: this option allows the time to be synchronized with the cellular

network.

Date Use the drop-down menu to select the Year, Month and Day. This option becomes

available when the Manual method is selected.

Time Use the drop-down menu to select the Hour, Min and Sec. This option becomes

available when the Manual method is selected.

NTP Server

Automatic Time Zone This option allows the device clock time zone to be synchronized with the cellular

Set NTP Server to a NTP server's IP address (e.g., 0.pool.ntp.org). This option becomes available when the SNTP method is selected.

network. This option becomes available when the Network method is selected.

 Enabled: the time zone is synchronized with cellular network  Disabled: the time zone is specified by the user.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 81

To Specify Clock Setting Method

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Using Web Manager

 To view thread information, click Clock in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> clock

Using the XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name="clock">

System Settings

The PremierWave System settings allow for rebooting the device, restoring factory defaults, uploading new firmware and updating a system’s short and long name.

Note: Anytime you reboot the unit, this operation will take some time to complete.

Please wait a minimum of 10-20 seconds after rebooting the unit before attempting to make any subsequent connections.

13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

Table 13-12 System Settings

System Settings Description

Reboot Device Restore Factory Defaults

Upload New Firmware

Short Name Enter a short name for the system name. A maximum of 32 characters are

Long Name Enter a long name for the system name. A maximum of 64 characters are

Reboots the device. Restores the device to the original factory settings. All configuration will be

lost. The PremierWave automatically reboots upon setting back to the defaults. Write the new firmware file to firmware.rom on the PremierWave. The device

automatically reboots upon the installation of new firmware. See the section,

FTP Settings on page 59.

allowed.

To Reboot or Restore Factory Defaults

Using Web Manager

 To access the area with options to reboot, restore to factory defaults, upload new firmware,

update the system name (long or short names) or to view the current configuration, click System in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable

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Using XML

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 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”xml import control”>

Discovery and Query Port

The current statistics and configuration options for device discovery, inclu ding Query Port are available for the PremierWave.

Discovery Description

Query Port Server State

UPnP Server State Select to enable or disable the UPnP server from discovering devices in Windows

UPnP Server Port Update the UPnP server port. Leaving this field blank will restore the default

Select to enable or disable the query port server from responding to autodiscovery messages on port 0x77FE.

network places.

settings.

13: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings

Table 13-13 Discovery Settings

To Configure Discovery

Note: If you are utilizing Windows XP, make sure to select UPnP User Interface under

Windows Components > Networking Services > Details before setting up the

PremierWave device to utilize Discovery.

Using Web Manager

 To access the area with options to configure discovery, click Discovery in the menu.

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable -> config -> discovery

Using XML

Include in your file: <configgroup name=”discovery”>

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14: Advanced Settings

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Email Settings

View and configure email alerts relating to events occurring within the system.

Table 14-1 Email Configuration

Email – Configuration Settings

Configure SMTP Click this link to configure SMTP: SMTP Settings (on page 77). To Enter the email address to which the email alerts will be sent. Multiple

CC Enter the email address to which the email alerts will be copied. Multiple

From Enter the email address to list in the From field of the email alert. Required

Reply-To Enter the email address to list in the Reply-To fiel d of the emai l alert. Subject Enter the subject for the email alert. Message File Enter th e path of the file to send with the email alert. This file appears within

Overriding Domain Enter the Overriding Domain to be used to forge the sender domain name in

Server Port Enter the Server Port number for emails. Local Port Enter the Local Port number for emails. Priority Select the priority level for the email alert:

Description

addresses are separated by semicolon (;). Required field if an email is to be sent.

addresses are separated by semicolon (;).

field if an email is to be sent.

the message body of the email.

the outgoing email message.

 Urgent  High  Normal  Low  Very Low

To View, Configure and Send Email

Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Email 1 settings;

these steps apply to other emails available for the device.

Using Web Manager

 To view Email statistics, click Email in the menu and select Email 1 -> Statistics.  To configure basic Email settings, click Email in the menu and select Email 1 ->

Configuration.

 To send an email, click Email in the menu and select Email 1 -> Send Email.

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Using the CLI

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 To enter Email command level: enable -> email 1

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”email” instance=”1”>

Command Line Interface Settings

The Command Line Interface settings allow you to control how users connect to and interact with the PremierWave's command line. It is possible to configure access via the Telnet and SSH protocols, in addition to general CLI options.

Basic CLI Settings

The basic CLI settings control general CLI access and usability options.

Table 14-2 CLI Configuration Settings

14: Advanced Settings

Command Line Interface Configuration Settings

Enable Level Password Enter the password for access to the Command Mode Enable level. There is

Quit Connect Line Enter the Quit Connect Line string to be used to terminate a telnet or SSH

Inactivity Timeout Set a time period in which the CLI session should disconnect if no data is

Line Authentication Enable or Disable authentication for CLI access on the .

Description

“PASS”.

no password by default.

session and resume the CLI. Type <control> before the key to be pressed while holding down the [Ctrl] key (example: <control>L)

received. Enter 0 to disable. Blank the display field to restore the default.

To View and Configure Basic CLI Settings

Using Web Manager

 To view CLI statistics, click CLI in the menu and select Statistics.  To configure basic CLI settings, click CLI in the menu and select Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter CLI command level: enable -> config -> cli

Using XML

 Include in your file: <configgroup name=”cli”>

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Telnet Settings

The telnet settings control CLI access to the PremierWave over the Telnet protocol.

Table 14-3 Telnet Settings

Telnet Settings Description

Telnet State Enable or Disable CLI access via telnet Telnet Port Enter an alternative Telnet Port to override the default used by the CLI server.

Blank the field to restore the default.

Telnet Max Sessions Specify the maximum number of concurrent Telnet sessions that will be allowed. Telnet Authentication Enable or Disable authentication for telnet logins.

To Configure Telnet Settings

Using Web Manager

 To configure Telnet settings, click CLI in the menu and select Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the Telnet command level: enable -> config -> cli -> telnet

Using XML

 Include in your file:

and

and

SSH Settings

The SSH settings control CLI access to the PremierWave over the SSH protocol.

Table 14-4 SSH Settings

SSH Settings Description

SSH State Select to Enable or Disable CLI access via telnet. SSH Port Specify the SSH Port and override the default, as needed. Blank the field to

restore the default.

SSH Max Sessions Specify the maximum number of concurrent SSH sessions that will be allowed.

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To Configure SSH Settings

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Using Web Manager

 To configure SSH settings, click CLI in the menu and select Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the SSH command level: enable -> config -> cli -> ssh

Using XML

 Include in your file:

and

XML Settings

14: Advanced Settings

The PremierWave allows for the configuration of units using an XML configuration record (XCR). Export a current configuration for use on other PremierWave or import a saved configuration file.

XML: Export Configuration

You can export the current system configuration in XML format. The generated XML file can be imported later to restore a configuration. It can also be modified and imported to update the configuration on this PremierWave unit or another. The XML data can be dumped to the scr een or exported to a file on the file system.

By default, all groups are exported. You may also select a subset of groups to export.

Table 14-5 XML Exporting Configuration

XML Export Configuration Settings

Export to browser Select this option to export the XCR data in the selected fields to the

Export to local file Select this option to export the XCR data to a file on the device. If you select

Export secrets Select to export secret password and key information. Use only with a

Comments Select this option to include descriptive comments in the XML.

Description

browser. Use the “xcr dump” command to export the data to the browser.

this option, enter a file name for the XML configuration record. Use the “xcr export” command to export the data to a local file.

secure link, and save only in secure locations.

Note: Only use with extreme caution.

Lines to Export Select instances to be exported in the line, serial, tunnel and terminal

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groups.

14: Advanced Settings

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XML Export Configuration Settings (continued)

Groups to Export Check the configuration groups that are to be exported to the XML

Description

configuration record. The group list should be comma delimited and encased in double quotes. The list of available groups can be viewed with the “xcr list” command.

To Export Configuration in XML Format

Using Web Manager

 To export configuration format, click XML in the menu and select Export Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the XML command level: enable -> xml

Using XML

 Not applicable.

XML: Export Status

You can export the current status in XML format. By default, all groups are exported. Yo u may also select a subset of groups to export.

Table 14-6 Exporting Status

XML Export Status Settings

Export to browser Select this option to export the XCR data in the selected fields to the browser. Use

Export to local file Select this option to export the XCR data to a file on the device. If you select th is

Lines to Export Select instances to be exported in the line, serial, tunnel and terminal groups. Groups to Export Check the configuration groups that are to be exported to the XML configuration

Description

the “xcr dump” command to export the data to the browser.

option, enter a file name for the XML configuration record. Use the “xcr export”

command to export the data to a local file.

record. The group list should be comma delimited and encased in double quotes.

The list of available groups can be viewed with the “xcr list” command.

To Export in XML Format

Using Web Manager

 To export configuration format, click XML in the menu and select Export Status.

Using the CLI

 To enter the XML command level: enable -> xml

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14: Advanced Settings

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Using XML

 Not applicable.

XML: Import Configuration

Here you can import a system configuration from an XML file. The XML data can be imported from a file on the file system or pasted into a CLI session. The

groups to import can be specified at the command line, the default is all groups.

Import Configuration from External File

This import option requires entering the path and file name of the external XCR file you want to import.

Import Configuration from the Filesystem

This import option picks up settings from a file and your import selections of groups, lines, and instances. The list of files can be viewed from the filesystem level of the CLI.

Line(s) from single line Settings on the Filesystem

This import option copies line settings from an the input file containing only one Line instance to all of the selected Lines.

Table 14-7 Import Configuration from Filesystem Settings

Import Configuration from Filesystem Settings

Filename Enter the name of the file on the PremierWave (local to its filesystem) that

Lines to Import Select filter instances to be imported in the line, serial, tunnel and terminal

Whole Groups to Import Select the configuration groups to import from the XML confi guration record.

Text List Enter the string to import specific instances of a group. The textual format of

Description

contains XCR data.

groups. This affects both Whole Groups to Import and Text List selections.

This option imports all instances of each selected group.

this string is: Each group name <g> is followed by a colon and the instance value <i> and

each <g>:<i> value is separated by a semi-colon. If a group has no instance then only the group name <g> should be specified.

<g>:<i>;<g>:<i>;...

To Import Configuration in XML Format

Using Web Manager

 To import configuration, click XML in the menu and select Import Configuration.

Using the CLI

 To enter the XML command level: enable -> xml

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Using XML

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 Not applicable.

14: Advanced Settings

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15: Security in Detail

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Public Key Infrastructure

Public key infrastructure (PKI) is based on an encryption technique that uses two keys: a public key and private key. Public keys can be used to encrypt messages which can only be decrypted using the private key. This technique is referred to as asymmetric encryption, as opposed to symmetric encryption, in which a single secret key is used by both parties.

TLS (SSL)

Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its prede cessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), use asymmetric encryption for authentication. In some scenarios, only a server needs to be authenticated, in others both client and server authenticate each other. Once authentication is established, clients and servers use asymmetric encryption to exchange a secret key. Communication then proceeds with symmetric encryption, using this key.

SSH and some wireless authentication methods on the PremierWave make use of SSL. The PremierWave supports SSLv2, SSlv3, and TLS1.0.

TLS/SSL application hosts use separate digital certificates as a basis for authentication in both directions: to prove their own identity to the other party, and to verify the identity of the other party. In proving its own authenticity, the PremierWave will use its own "personal" certificate. In verifying the authenticity of the other party, the PremierWave will use a "trusted authority" certificate.

In short:

 When using EAP-TLS, the P remie rWave needs a personal certificate with matching private

key to identify itself and sign its messages.

 When using EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS or PEAP, the PremierWave needs the authority

certificate(s) that can authenticate those it wishes to communicate with.

Digital Certificates

The goal of a certificate is to authenticate its sender. It is analogous to a paper document that contains personal identification information and is signed by an authority, for example a notary or government agency. With digital certificates, a cryptographic key is used to create a unique digital signature.

Trusted Authorities

A private key is used by a trusted certificate authority (CA) to create a unique digital signature. Along with this private key is a certificate of authority, containi ng a matching public key that ca n be used to verify the authority's signature but not re-create it.

A chain of signed certificates, anchored by a root CA, can be used to establish a sender's authenticity. Each link in the chain is certified by a signed certificate from the previous link, with the exception of the root CA. This way, trust is transferred alon g th e cha i n , from th e ro ot CA

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 91

through any number of intermediate authorities, ultimately to the agent that needs to prove its

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authenticity.

Obtaining Certificates

Signed certificates are typically obtained from well-known CAs, such as VeriSign. This is done by submitting a certificate request for a CA, typically for a fee. The CA will sign the certificate request, producing a certificate/key combo: th e cer tif icate contains the identity of the owner and the public key, and the private key is available separately for use by the owner.

As an alternative to acquiring a signed certificate from a CA, you can act as your own CA and create self-signed certificates. This is often done for testing scenarios, and sometimes for closed environments where the expense of a CA-signed root certificate is not necessary.

Self-Signed Certificates

A few utilities exist to generate self-signed certificates or sign certificate requests. The PremierWave also has the ability to generate its own self-signed certificate/key combo. You can use XML to export the certificate in PEM format, but you cannot export the key. Hence the internal certificate generator can only be used for certificates that are to identify that particular PremierWave.

15: Security in Detail

Certificate Formats

Certificates and private keys can be stored in several file formats. Best known are PKCS12, DER and PEM. Certificate and key can be in the same file or in separate files. Additionally, the key can be either be encrypted with a password or left in the clear. However, the PremierWave currently only accepts separate PEM files, with the key unencrypted.

Several utilities exist to convert between the formats.

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is a widely used open source set of SSL related command line utilities. It can act as server or client. It can also generate or sign certificate requests, and can convert from and to several different of formats.

OpenSSL is available in binary form for Linux and Windows. To generate a self-signed RSA certif icate/key combo:

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout mp_key.pem out mp_cert.pem

See w

ww.openssl.org or www.madboa.com/geek/openssl for more information.

Note: Signing other certificate requests is also possible with OpenSSL but the details of

this process are outside the scope of this document.

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Steel Belted RADIUS

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Steel Belted RADIUS is a commercial RADIUS server from Juniper Networks that provides a GUI administration interface. It also provides a certificate request and self-signed certificate generator.

The self-signed certificate has extension .sbrpvk and is in the PKCS12 format. OpenSSL can convert this into a PEM format certificate and key:

openssl pkcs12 -in sbr_certkey.sbrpvk -nodes -out sbr_certkey.pem

The sbr_certkey.pem file contains both certificate and key. If loading the SBR certificate into PremierWave as an authority, you will need to edit it:

1. Open the file in any plain text editor.

2. Delete all info before "----- BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" and after "----- END CERTIFICATE-----", and then save as sbr_cert.pem. SBR accepts trusted-root certificates in the DER format. Again, OpenSSL can convert any format

into DER:

openssl x509 -inform pem -in mp_cert.pem -outform der -out mp_cert.der

Note: With SBR, when the identity information includes special characters such as

dashes and periods, SBR changes the format it uses to store these strings and becomes incompatible with the current PremierWave release. Support may be added for this an d other formats in future releases.

15: Security in Detail

Free RADIUS

Free RADIUS is another versatile Linux open-source RADIUS server.

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16: Updating Firmware

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Obtaining Firmware

Obtain the most up-to-date firmware and release notes for the unit from the Lantronix Web site (www.lantronix.com/support/downloads/

Loading New Firmware through Web Manager

Upload the firmware using the device web manager System page.

To upload new firmware:

1. Select System in the menu bar. The System page appears.

Figure 16-1 Uploading New Firmware

) or by using anonymous FTP (ftp://ftp.lantronix.com/).

2. Click Browse (under the Upload New Firmware heading) to browse to the firmware file.

3. Select the file and click Open.

4. Click Upload to install the firmware on the PremierWave.

5. Click OK in the confirmation popup which appears. The firmware will be installed and the

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 94

device will automatically reboot afterwards.

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6. Close and reopen the web manager internet browser to view the device’s updated web pages.

Note: You may need to increase HTTP Max Bytes in some cases where the browser is

sending data aggressively within TCP windows size limit when file (including firmware upgrade) is uploaded from webpage.

Loading New Firmware through FTP

Firmware may be updated by sending the file to the PremierWave over an FTP connection. The destination file name on the PremierWave must be "firmware.rom". The device will reboot upon successful completion of the firmware upgrade.

Example FTP session:

$ ftp 192.168.10.127 Connected to 192.168.10.127. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.7) Name (192.168.10.127:user): admin 331 Please specify the password. Password: 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> put premierwave_xc_7.7.0.0r27.rom 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Ok to send data. 226 File receive OK. 9308164 bytes sent in 3.05 seconds (3047859 bytes/s) ftp> quit 221 Goodbye.

16: Updating Firmware

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 95

17: Branding the PremierWave XC HSPA+

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This chapter describes how to brand your PremierWave by using Web Manager and Command Line Interface (CLI). It contains the following sections on customization:

 Web Manager Customization  Shor t an d Lo n g Nam e Custom iza tio n

Web Manager Customization

Customize the Web Manager's appearance by modifying index.html, style.css, and the product logo. The style (fonts, colors, and spacing) of the We b Ma na ger is cont ro lled with style .c ss. The text and graphics are controlled with index.html. The p roduct logo is th e image in top- left corner of the page and defaults to a product name image.

Note: The recommended dimensions of the new graphic are 300px width and 50px

height.

The Web Manager files are hidden and are incorporated directly into the firmware image but may be overridden by placing the appropriate file in the appropriate directory on the PremierWave file system.

Web Manager files can be retrieved and overridden with the following procedure:

1. FTP to the PremierWave device.

2. Make a directory (mkdir) and name it http/config .

3. Change to the directory (cd) that you create d in ste p 2 (http/config).

4. Save the contents of index.html and style.css by using a web browser and navigating to

http://<PremierWave>/config/index.html and http://<PremierWave>/

config/style.css.

5. Modify the file as required or create a new one with the same name.

6. To customize the product logo, save the image of your choice as PremierWave_logo.gifand PremierWave.png .

7. Put the file(s) by using put <filename>.

8. Type quit. The overriding files appear in the file system's http/config directory.

9. Restart any open browser to view the changes.

10. If you wish to go back to the default files in the firmware image, simply delete the overriding files from the file system.

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 96

Short and Long Name Customization

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You can customize the short and long names in your PremierWave. The names display in the CLI show command and in the System web page in the Current Configuration table . The short name is used for the show command. Both names display in the CLI Product Type field.

Table 17-1 Short and Long Name Settings

Name Settings Description

Short Name Enter a short name for the system name. A maximum of 32 characters are allowed. Long Name Enter a long name for the system name. A maximum of 64 characters are allowed.

To Customize Short or Long Names

Using Web Manager

 To access the area with options to customize the short name and the long name of the

product, or to view the current configuration, click System in the menu.

17: Branding the PremierWave XC HSPA+

Using the CLI

 To enter the command level: enable

Using XML

 Include in your file:

and

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 97

Appendix A: T echnical Specifications

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Network

Cellular

 UMTS/HSPA+ (850/800/900/1900/2100 MHz)  GSM/GPRS/EDGE (850/900/1800/1900 MHz)  Transfer Rates - up to 14.4 Mbps (downlink), up to  7.2Mbps (uplink)  1 Secure SIM Slot  2 x Omni-Directional Penta-band Antennas

Ethernet

 10BaseT and 100Base-TX Link (auto sending full and  ha lf du p l ex su ppo rt)  RJ-45 Connector with LEDs (operation and activity)  1. 5 KV Isola tio n

Serial Interface

 Software selectable RS-232/422/485  Software selectable RS-485 termination  Serial data rates from 300 to 921 Kbps  Characters: 7 or 8 data bits  Parity: Odd, Even, None  Stop Bits: 1 or 2  Modem Control: DTR, DSR/DCD  Flow Control: XON/XOFF (SW), CTS/RTS (HW)

Serial Connector

 2 x DB9M (DTE) with 15KV ESD protection per port

USB Interface

 USB Mass Storage Device Support

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USB Connector

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 1 x USB Type A Host Connector (USB 2.0)

I/O Interface

Input

 Connection: Sensors/Events  Voltage acceptance: 0 to 30 VDC  Digital input event: User configurable  Optical: 1.5 KV

Output

 Software: Turn Relay Output ON and OFF  Automatic Event Trigger: ON or OFF (possible events include loss of cellular link, loss of

Ethernet link, digital input event)

 Relay Output Response: User configurable  Su pp or t 1A @24 V

I/O Connectors

 2 x Digital Input, 1 x Relay Output (Terminal Block)

LED Indicators

 Cellular Mode, Signal Strength, Serial RX/TX, USB  Connection, System Status, Power, Ethernet Speed,  Ethernet Activity

Security

 SSL v3, SSH v2, Client & Server, Supports up to  2048-bit certificates  Encryption: AES, 3DES, RC4  Authentication: SHA-1, MDS, Base-64 User Access Lists

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 99

Management

PRELIMINARY DRAFT

 Web Browser (SSL option for secure login)  CLI (over serial ports, Telnet, or SSH)  XML Configuration Records via CLI or FTP  Su pp or ts SNM P versio n 2c

Software

 Lantronix Device Server Application Suite  DeviceInstaller.

Power

 Input Voltage: 9-30 VDC  Power Consumption: 3.6 Watts (typical)  Power Supply (100 - 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 12 VDC @ 1.8A) with locking barrel connector and

regional adapters, -40° to +75°C

Environmental

 Operating Temperature: -40° to +70°C  Storage Temperature : -40° to +85°C  Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing  IP Rating: 30

Agency Approvals / Compliance

 EMC - FCC Part 15 Class B, IC, CE, EN55022, EN55024 Class B  RF - FCC Part 22H, Part 24E, RSS 132,133, EN301-489-1, EN301 489-7, EN301 489-24,

EN301 511, AS/ACIF 2042.1, 2042.3

 Safety - UL 60950-1, cUL 60950-1, IEC 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No.60950-1-07, AS/NZS

60950:2000

 Network - PTCRB, R&TTE, Carrier Approvals  RoHS, REACH

PremierWave XC HSPA+ User Guide 100

lantronix PWXCHSPA User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Copyright & Trademark

Warranty

Contacts

Disclaimer

Revision History

Table of Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

1: Using This Guide

Purpose and Audience

Summary of Chapters

Additional Documentation

2: Introduction

Key Features

Applications

Protocol Support

Troubleshooting Capabilities

Configuration Methods

Addresses and Port Numbers

Hardware Address

IP Address

Port Numbers

Product Information Label

3: Installation of PremierWave XC HSPA+

Package Contents

User-Supplied Items

Hardware Components

Front/Top Panel

Ethernet LEDs

Reset Button

Back Panel

Installing the PremierWave XC HSPA+

4: Using DeviceInstaller

Accessing PremierWave Using DeviceInstaller

Device Detail Summary

5: Configuration Using Web Manager

Accessing Web Manager

Device Status Page

Web Manager Components

Web Manager pages have these sections:

Navigating Web Manager

6: Network Settings

Network 1 (eth0) Interface Settings

To Configure Network Interface Settings

Using Web Manager

Using the CLI

Using XML

To View Network Interface Status

Using Web Manager

Network 1 (Link) Settings

To Configure Network Link Settings

Using Web Manager

Using the CLI

Using XML

Network 1 (Failover)

To Configure Network 1 Failover Settings

Using Web Manager

Using the CLI

Using XML

Network 2 (Cellular) Settings

To Configure Network 2 (Cellular Interface) Settings

Using Web Manager

Using the CLI

Using XML

Network 2 (Link) Settings

To Configure Link Settings

Using Web Manager

Using the CLI

Using XML

Gateway

To Configure Gateway WAN Settings

Using Web Manager

Using the CLI

Using XML

Port Forwarding

To Configure Gateway Port Forwarding Settings