Before using your E Series, be sure to carefully read the applicable items of this Operation Manual and the Safety
Instructions.
1. Keep this manual for future reference.
2. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions.
3. Do not use this unit near water.
4. Do not spill water or other liquids into or on the unit. Do not operate
the unit while wet or standing in liquid.
5. Clean only with dry cloth.
6. Do not block the air intake or exhaust ports. Install the unit in
accordance with the instructions.
7. Do not operate the unit near heat producing devices such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves or other apparatus that produces
heat. Always operate the unit with the chassis ground wire
connected to the electrical safety earth. Do not defeat the safety
purpose of a grounding-type plug. A grounding-type plug has
two pins and a third grounding prong. The third prong is provided
for your safety. If the provided plug does not t into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
8. Connect only to AC power outlets rated 100 -240 V, 50 - 60 Hz.
9. Do not use this unit if the power cord is broken or frayed. Protect
the power cord from being walked upon or pinched, particularly
at the plug and the point where it exits from the apparatus. Only
use accessories specied by the manufacturer.
10. The unit is intended to use in a 19” rack. Follow the mounting
instructions. When a rack on wheels is used, use caution when
moving the loaded rack to avoid injury from tipping over. Unplug
this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long
periods of time.
11. Do not connect the unit’s outputs in parallel or series with any other
unit’s output. Do not connect the unit’s output to any other voltage
source, such as battery, mains source, or power supply, regardless
of whether the unit is turned on or off.
12. Do not run any of the unit’s outputs back into another channel’s
input.
13. Refer all servicing to qualied service personnel. Servicing is re
quired when the apparatus has been damaged in any way
such as:
a. Power-supply cord or plug is damaged.
b. Liquid has been spilled into the unit.
c. An object has fallen into the unit.
d. The unit has been exposed to rain or moisture.
e. The unit does not operate normally.
f. The unit was dropped or the chassis is damaged.
14. Do not remove top or bottom covers. Removal of the covers will
expose hazardous voltages. There are no user serviceable parts
inside and removal may void the warranty.
15. An experienced user shall always supervise this professional
audio equipment, especially if inexperienced adults or minors are
using the equipment.
16. The mains plug is used as the disconnect device and shall remain
readily accessible. If the mains plug is not readily accessible due to
mounting in a 19” rack, then the mains plug for the entire rack must
be readily accessible.
2. Approvals
This equipment conforms to the requirements
of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and the
requirements of the Low Voltage Directive
2006/95/EC.
Standards applied: EMC Emission
EN55103-1, E3
EMC Immunity EN55103-2, E3, with S/N
below 1% at normal operation level.
Electrical Safety EN60065, Class I
This equipment is tested and listed accord ing
to the U.S. safety standard ANSI/ UL 60065
and Canadian safety standard CSA C22.2
NO. 60065. UL made the tests and they
are a Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratory (NRTL).
This equipment is tested and found to comply
with the limits of a Class A device in part 15B of
the FCC rules. UL made these tests.
3. Warnings
3.1 Explanation of Graphical Symbols
The lightning bolt triangle is used to
alert the user to the presence of
un-insulated “dangerous voltages”
within the unit’s chassis that may be
of sufcient magnitude to constitute a
risk of electric shock to humans.
The exclamation point triangle is used to
alert the user to presence of impor tant
operating and service instructions in the
literature accompanying the product.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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3.1.1 Wa r ning
To reduce risk of re or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
Do not expose this system/apparatus to dripping or splashing and ensure that no objects lled with liquids are placed on
the apparatus.
L’appareil ne doit pas être exposé à des egouttements d’eau ou des éclaboussures et de plus qu’aucun objet rempli de
liquide tel que des vases ne doit pas être placé sur l’appareil.
This apparatus must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing (ground) connection.
Cet appareil doi t être raccordé á une prise de courant qui est branchée à la terre.
The mains plug is used as a disconnect device and shall remain readily operable.
Lorsque la prise du réseau d’alimentation est utilisés comme dispositif de déconnexion, ce dispositif doit demeuré
aisément accessible.
3. Warnings
3.1.2 Caution
To reduce the risk of re or electric shock, do not remove screws. No user-serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualied service personnel.
Français: Pour réduire le risque d’incendie ou de choc électrique, ne pas retirer les vis. Aucune pièce réparable par
Your amplier must be connected to a grounded socket outlet.
3.2.2 Speaker output hazard
Power ampliers are capable of producing hazardous output voltages. To avoid electrical shock, do not touch any
exposed speaker wiring while the amplier is operating. External wiring connected to the speaker terminals shall be
installed by a qualied person, or ready-made leads or cords of appropriate capacity shall be used.
As the amplier outputs produce high voltage, do not connect or disconnect speaker cables when the mains power
is on.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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3. Warnings
3.2.3 Radio interference
A sample of this product has been tested and complies with the limits for the European Electro Magnetic
Compatibility (EMC) directive. It also has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference from electrical equipment. This product uses radio frequency energy
and, if not used or installed in accordance with these operating instructions, may cause interference to other
equipment, such as radio receivers. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment causes harmful interference to radio or television reception (determined
by turning the equipment on and off), the user may be able to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Check if the affected unit complies with the EMC limits for immunity, (CE-labeled). If not, address the problem
with the manufacturer or supplier. All electrical products sold in the EC must be approved for immunity
against electromagnetic elds, high voltage ashes, and radio interference.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
• Reorient or relocate the antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
3.2.4 Speaker damage
Many loudspeakers can be easily damaged or destroyed by overpowering them. Always check the speaker’s
continuous and peak power capabilities. Although the amplier’s attenuators can be used to reduce the overall
gain, an increase of the input signal can still result in full output power, which may cause damage to connected
speakers.
All E Series amplier are shipped with limiters set in “Lo-Z” mode. All models also support a “70 V” mode with
peak output voltage of 100 V peak. Users must verify that connected loudspeakers can handle full output before
changing the limiter setting; the “70 V” mode translates to very high instantaneous peak power when connected
to a low impedance loudspeaker (e.g. up to 2500 W peak into 4 ohms).
3.2.5 Maintenance
For safe and reliable operation, any dust collected in the front panel should be removed regularly. In rare
circumstances, accumulated dust could ignite due to high internal temperatures and a re occur. If the front
is clogged so that air cannot pass, then the unit will eventually go into thermal protection, any resultant
problems will not be covered by the warranty.
4.2 Main features................................................................................................................................................. 7
4.2.1 Class D output stage and universal power supply with low current draw............................................... 7
6.1 Front panel..................................................................................................................................................12
6.1.1 Front panel LEDs................................................................................................................................12
6.2.2 Per-channel control and monitoring.....................................................................................................14
6.3 Input signal present threshold........................................................................................................................15
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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Table of Contents
7. Operation and performance........................................................................................................................... 15
7.3 Signal ow and headroom.............................................................................................................................15
7.3.1 Signal ow blocks................................................................................................................................16
7.4 Audio input and output connections, setup and features..............................................................................16
Thank you for choosing a Lab.gruppen E Series product built around Lab.gruppen’s IDEEA, the IntelliDrive
Energy Efcient Amplier. This manual provides a comprehensive guide to the features and functionality of
E Series model E 12:2, E 8:2 and E 4:2 ampliers. Please read through this manual in its entirety to become fully
acquainted with conguration options and protection circuitry.
To facilitate timely installation and use of this E Series product, we have included a Quick Guide Overview
(section 6). This brief summary, in conjunction with Installation (section 5), contains the basic information
needed to safely install the amplier and place it in service. However, we highly recommend reading through
this manual in its entirety, beginning with Main Features and Technologies and continuing through Operation
and Performance. As you become thoroughly familiar with all aspects of operation, you may learn of features
or options that will affect your choices on amplier modes or loudspeaker system conguration.
Lab.gruppen E Series power ampliers are designed and built specically for the unique demands of permanent
installation applications. By packing two channels of efcient recongurable power amplication into a 1U
chassis, the E Series achieves a high power and channel density. The benets include reduced rack space
requirements and minimal heat build-up. The exible output stages enable each amplier channel to be set
for either low impedance or “70 V”-constant voltage (70.7 Vrms = 100 V peak) mode.
Although E Series features and facilities are tailored for installation applications, each amplier draws on the
foundational engineering that has made Lab.gruppen the benchmark of quality for touring concert systems:
exceptional sonic performance, rugged construction, proven reliability, and protection features that anticipate
every unwelcome possibility.
This manual was created for the E Series E 12:2, E 8:2 and E 4:2 amplier models. Any references to “E Series”
in this manual refer to all models in the range.
4.2 Main features
Your new E Series amplier incorporates a number of sophisticated technologies – many of them proprietary to
Lab.gruppen – that ensure the best possible performance and years of reliable operation. Familiarizing yourself
with these technologies will prove invaluable in setting up and optimizing your loudspeaker system.
4.2.1 Class D output stage and universal power supply with low current draw
All E Series ampliers employ a unique Class D output stage that is ideally matched to the rated power output.
To provide exibility, each channel offers sufcient voltage swing and current capacity to drive either constant
voltage (“70 V”) or low impedance (2/4/8 or 16 ohms). In order to have low thermal losses as well as the voltage
swing required to drive 70 V, the design is based on a permanently bridged output.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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4. Welcome
4.2.2 Amplier sensitivity / gain
For ease of use in system integration, E Series have been designed with a xed sensitivity of 4 dBu. Each model
offers two operational modes individually selectable per channel:
* “70 V” – Optimized for constant voltage systems but also can be used when load impedance is 8 ohms or
higher. Input signal of 4 dBu produces 70.7 Vrms output, for gain of 35.2 dB.
* “Lo-Z” – Optimized for driving loads with impedance below 16 ohms. Input signal of 4 dBu produces the rated
burst power into 4 ohms; gain varies by model.
4.2.3 Protection and performance optimization
Appropriate and reliable power amplication is vital to any audio system. Inadequate or faulty power ampliers
could cause damage to loudspeakers, or in some cases to the power ampliers themselves. To prevent
damage or service interruptions, E Series ampliers offer advanced features to protect both internal circuits
and connected loads. These features include the mains current limiter that allows several ampliers to be
connected to a typical mains outlet.
Standard E Series protection features include:
• A CPL (Current Peak Limiter) ensures that the amplier’s output does not exceed the safe current handling
parameters of the amplier components.
• Temperature protection ensures that the amplier will not be damaged by exceeding thermal limits. A TEMP
indicator LED ashes when the amplier approaches thermal limits to allow user action before protective
muting engages.
• A PAL (Power Average Limiter) limits the maximum average power consumption from the mains.
• DC protection ensures destructive DC signals will not appear at the amplier outputs. If such conditions
occur an internal fuse opens.
Note! There is no open fuse indication on the amplier. If a channel indicates signal presence but
there is no sound, an open fuse could be the cause. If an internal fuse is blown, then the amplier
needs service.
• Under Voltage Limit - A temporarily low mains voltage will indirectly initiate limiting if a high output level is
attempted. In most circumstances, depending on signal characteristics and level, the amplier will remain
operational. This limiting allows the amplier to remain functional during sustained periods of
lower mains voltage, as well as during temporary dips and when very long mains cords are used.
• Low inrush current ensures that the mains breaker will not trip when several power ampliers are turned
on simultaneously.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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5. Installation
4.2.4 50 Hz high-pass lter
Each channel has a switchable 50 Hz high-pass lter. In the default full-range position the amplier has a at
response with a -3 dB point at 2 Hz. When engaged, the lter rolls off low frequencies (12 dB/octave) for greater
efciency and reliability in, for example, 70 V high-impedance systems where the removal of very low frequency
content may be desired. The lter can also be used if desired when the output channel is connected to low
impedance loudspeakers that are unable to reproduce deep bass frequencies.
4.2.5 Auto Power Down / On (APD / APO) scheme
To comply with Energy Star 2.1 requirements, all E Series ampliers incorporate an APD scheme with power
consumption below 1 W in sleep/standby mode. The E Series will go to standby mode after 20
minutes without input signal.
E Series also incorporates an APO functionality that restores full operation less than two seconds after signal is
applied to either of the inputs. Chapter 6.3 describes the threshold that is used.
4.2.6 General Purpose Input / Output (GPIO) facilities
The GPIO connections allow seamless interfacing with many third-party control and power sequencing systems.
Functions are optional; the ampliers will operate normally when GPIO is not connected.
The General Purpose Input (GPI) controls the power state via external contact closure as follows:
• It reacts to a transition from open to closed by forcing the unit to the on state. The APD function will still
apply, and the on state will be retained after a power cycle.
• It reacts to a transition from closed to open by forcing the unit to the standby state. This will also disable the
APO until it is turned on again.
The General Purpose Output (GPO) is an internal contact closure that, when closed, indicates the unit is on and
both channels functional (neither muted due to high temperature). Open indicates that the amplier is either in
standby or protective mute is activated in one or both channels.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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5. Installation
5. Installation
5.1 Unpacking
Carefully open the shipping carton and check for any noticeable damage. Every Lab.gruppen amplier is tested
and inspected before leaving the factory and should arrive in perfect condition. If any damage is discovered,
please notify the shipping company immediately. Only the consignee may institute a claim with the carrier for
damage incurred during shipping. Save the carton and packing materials for the carrier’s inspection. Should you
ever need to ship the amplier, always use the original packaging materials.
5.2 Mounting
The amplier is one rack unit high (1U) and will t into a standard EIA 19” rack. The depth is 276 mm (10.9”).
The weight is approximately 4.2 kg (9.3 lbs) depending on model type.
Free airow from front-to-rear of the amplier must be allowed. Therefore, no doors or rack-lids should be
mounted in front of or behind the ampliers.
Ampliers may be stacked directly on top of each other. There is no need for spacing in between units, although
spacing might enable more convenient installation of cabling on the rear panel.
5.3 Cooling
The E Series ampliers have very low idle power draw and they are very efcient. However, to reduce the risk
of engaging thermal protection, the amplier has been designed with a forced-air cooling system (air ow from
front-to-rear) that activates as needed. Front-to-rear airow is preferred as cooler air is present at the front in
nearly all installed applications, allowing higher continuous power levels without encountering thermal
problems.) Never attempt to reverse the airow.
Always allow adequate air supply in front of the amplier, and ensure that the rear of the amplier has sufcient
space to allow exhaust to escape. If the amplier is rack-mounted, do not use covers or doors on the front or
rear of the rack.
Should a heat sink overheat, the temperature sensing circuits will mute the overheating channel. If the power
supply overheats, another sensing circuit will mute all output channels until the power supply cools to safe
operating temperature. An early warning before shut down will be indicated on the front-panel TEMP LED.
Always make sure that the recessed dust grille in the front is clean to ensure maximum possible airow as this
will minimize the risk of thermal protection, any required repairs are not covered by the warranty.
To calculate the maximum heat emission value when installing the ampliers in rooms with an air-conditioning
system, please refer to the Current Draw and Thermal Dissipation specications provided in the Appendix
section.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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6. Quick guide overview
5.4 Operating voltage
All E Series ampliers have a universal power supply that accepts mains voltages from 100-240 V @ 50 or 60 Hz.
The amplier requires 85 V to start, but will remain in service with mains voltage dips down to 60 V; however,
power output will be limited if it’s less than 100 V. An IEC male receptacle is provided on the rear panel of all
ampliers. The IEC cord included with each amplier has a male plug appropriate for the power receptacles in
the country in which it was sold. If substituting a different IEC mains cord for use in another country, use only a
cord that is grounded and approved for 3 A or more. Make sure it is connected to a grounded mains outlet.
Once a suitable AC supply is connected, the amplier will go into standby as indicated by amber illumination of
the “power” LED (front and rear panel).
When the amplier is turned on it goes through a soft-start sequence as it self-checks its circuits. The “power”
LED becomes green to indicate that the amplier is on.
5.5 Grounding
E Series ampliers have no ground lift switch or terminal. The signal ground is always oating, via a resistor, to
chassis and therefore the grounding system is automatic.
In the interests of safety, never disconnect the earth (ground) pin on the AC power cord. Use balanced input
connections to avoid hum and interference. If this is not possible; connect the “–“ pin to signal ground.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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6. Quick guide overview
6. Quick guide overview
6.1 Front panel
The front panel presents six status indicators. The recessed air inlets have a metal grill to prevent objects or
large dust particles from entering the amplier. These openings can also serve as handles for pulling or lifting
the amplier.
6.1.1 Front panel LEDs
The front panel LED area includes the following indicators:
▸ Power Indicates standby mode with amber and on mode
with green.
▸ Temp (Temperature) – Flashes amber to for early warning
if the temperature is high in either the PSU or one of the
output channels. Dangerously high temperature initiates
muting, as indicated with constant amber light.
▸ Sig (Input Signal Present) – Illuminates when the input signal
level exceeds the Signal Present Threshold (SPT).
▸ Lim Illuminates when the amplier is limiting the signal.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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6.2 Rear panel
00-240V 50-60Hz
Locking IEC; must be grounded/earthed
Ser. N:o
Removed!
CONTROL MONITOR
GPI
CH
GPO
Table of Contents
CHANNEL 1
CH
1
2
HIGH
70V
PASS
SIG
-Inf 0
Lo-Z
FULL
RANGE
CHANNEL 2
-10dB
-10dB-10dB
HIGH
70V
PASS
SIG
-Inf 0
Lo-Z
FULL
RANGE
-10dB
POWER
BALANCED SPEAKER OUTPUTSBALANCED INPUTSPOWER STATE
CH
1
DO NOT
CONNECT ANY
TERMINAL TO
GROUND.
CLASS 2 WIRING
CH
2
Locking IEC; must be grounded/earthed
00-240V 50-60Hz
Ser. N:o
Removed!
E 12:2
Designed in Sweden
manufactured in Thailand
Audio Power Amplifier
for professional use
4GC7
GPIO
connectors
3-pole block
type input
connectors
Switches,
indicator and
attenuator per
channel
Power control
and indicator
2-pole block
type output
connections
Mains input
100 -240
@ 50 or 60 Hz
6.2.1 Power
The Power control button is located in the middle. When pressed momentarily it toggles the power state
between standby and on.
The Power state indicator is located to the right of the button. It illuminates amber as soon as the amplier
reaches standby, and turns green when the amplier is fully on.
POWER
BALANCED SPEAKER OUTPUTS
CH
1
DO NOT
CONNECT ANY
TERMINAL TO
GROUND.
CLASS 2 WIRING
VAC,
CH
2
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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Table of Contents
6.2.2 Per channel control and monitoring
The following features are available per channel on the rear panel.
Attenuators – Individual attenuation for the two amplier channels. Range is 0 dB to -innity. The 12 o’clock
position indicates -10 dB attenuation. The sensitivity for the amplier is 4 dBu when the attenuator is at 0 dB
and 14 dBu when the attenuator is at -10 dB.
SIG – The green indicator will be lit whenever the input signal is above the signal present threshold. Indication is
the same as the front panel indicator.
High-pass / Full-range – Selects either at down to 2 Hz or High Pass lter at 50 Hz.
70 V / Lo-Z – This switch denes the settings for the Rail Sensing Limiter (RSL).
* 70 V should be used for constant voltage systems and if full rated power into 8 or 16 ohms loads is required.
* Lo-Z should be used for rated power into 2 or 4 ohms loads. It can also be used to limit the maximum power
into 8 or 16 ohms loads.
If more than half the total power is required for one channel driving an impedance of 4 ohms or higher, then the
70 V setting can be used for this channel.
Operation into 2 ohms is not recommended when using 70 V mode.
For more information on asymmetric loading see Section 7.4.3.
Output – The detachable output block connectors are designed and approved for 41 Arms (much more than
the maximum capacity of the ampliers). Cables up to 8 mm2 (8 AWG) may be used. Please ensure that all leads
are securely attached inside the connector to avoid short circuits. Also verify that the loudspeakers are connected with the same polarity to avoid low frequency cancellation losses.
GPIO – The amplier comes with an Automatic Power On / Down APO / APD scheme triggered by the program
material, so in many applications external power control is not necessary. If remote power control is desired,
then an external relay can be connected to the GPI control port.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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7. Operation and performance
6.3 Input Signal Present Threshold (SPT)
As shipped the default input signal threshold is set at -56 dBu (-60 dB relative to 4 dBu, which is the sensitivity).
This threshold applies to the input signal present indicators on the front and rear panels as well as to the
Auto Power On / Down (APO / APD).
If this threshold is deemed too high or low, it can be trimmed by pressing and holding the power button for two
full seconds. The amplier will then sample the input signal and set the SPT threshold 6 dB above the sampled
noise oor. The procedure should be done with all “front end” equipment on, but with no active signal input.
Please ensure that no audio is accidently passed during this calibration as that can lead to a high SPT that in
turn could generate and store an undesirable threshold for APD.
A typical scenario for changing the default would be when the source has a very high noise oor. In this case,
adjusting the threshold prevents the noise from triggering a false APO. The calibration procedure detects the
higher noise oor and sets the SPT threshold at 6 dB above it.
7. Operation and performance
7.1 Introduction
The following sections provide comprehensive information on amplier connection, setup, operation, and
performance. The detailed information included here is essential to realizing the full functionality of the
E Series ampliers.
7.2 Operating precautions
• Make sure that the amplier is off or in standby mode before making any input or output connections.
• This amplier is equipped with a Universal Power Supply that handles nominal voltages from 100 V to
240 V @ 50 - 60 Hz. It will turn on between 85 V – 264 V. For full power it requires 100 V or more, but it
will remain functional at voltages above 60 V with reduced output power.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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7. Operation and performance
POWER
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
-10dB-10dB
SIG
HIGH
PASS
70V
SIG
HIGH
PASS
70V
-Inf 0
-10dB
-Inf 0
-10dB
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V70 V350 W
E 4:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V200 W
E 8:270 V70 V100 W70 V70 V700 W
E 8: 270 V70 V0 W70 V70 V800 W
E 12:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V1000 W
7.3 Signal flow and headroom
All E Series ampliers have the same signal ow and feature set, differing only in the ability to deliver power to
the loudspeakers.
Clip, Thermal &
Rail sense
Balanced input
terminal
(17.2 dBu
headroom)
High pass filter
(2 Hz / 50 Hz)
Attenuator
Rail Sense Limiter
(4 dBu for full
output Voltage)
This block also
implements the
protection
Bridged amplifier
(Gain depends
on RSL)
Loudspeaker
output terminal
On all E Series ampliers, the input stage has a relatively high sensitivity of 4 dBu (1.23 Vrms) for full power.
However, the input can handle signals up to 17.2 dBu without clipping the input signal path. The amplier
applies low-distortion limiting if the input signal exceeds what is required to deliver full power. If compression
isn’t desired, use the input attenuator to trim the sensitivity. E Series ampliers easily achieve a high SPL
when driven with sources capable of 10 or 20 dBu output, such as professional mixing consoles or DSP units.
However, consumer sources such as a CD player or an MP3 player will have a lower output, typically -10 dBV
or -7.8 dBu. This is not sufcient level to realize full power from an E Series amplier. In this scenario, the user
can get closer to maximum power output by putting the mode switch in the 70 V position without risk of
delivering excessive power, even into a 2 or 4 ohm load.
7.4 Audio input and output connections, setup and features
7.4.1 Balanced / unbalanced Input connection
BALANCED INPUTS
CH
1
CH
2
Electronically balanced, Phoenix-type inputs are provided on all channels. Follow the +,– and Ground labels
when connecting the input signal.
If an unbalanced connection is desired this can be achieved by summing the minus (“COLD”) and Ground
terminals and using the + terminal as the “HOT” signal. For the best possible performance, the summing of
ground and minus wires should be done at the source unit end of the cable (e.g. a CD player).
Connectors are supplied for attaching cables to the inputs. Compatible input connectors are Phoenix Contacts,
Part number MSTB 2.5/3-STZ-5.08 , or Anytek OQ03545100CCG.
When linking the same source signal to several input channels, be aware that there is a limit to the number of
channels an output source can “drive”. A typical output source (e.g. a DSP crossover unit) can drive up to four
amplier channels before line-drivers would be required to boost the signal.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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7. Operation and performance
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V70 V350 W
E 4:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V200 W
E 8:270 V70 V100 W70 V70 V700 W
E 8: 270 V70 V0 W70 V70 V800 W
E 12:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V1000 W
7.4.2 Output operation and connection
Detachable block-connectors with + and – poles are provided at each channel output for connection of the
speakers. If more conectors are needed, then these are compatible:
Phoenix 1709047, or Anytek KT02015000CCG.
Make sure that the speaker cables are connected correctly and tightly, and that accurate polarity is maintained
to all speakers in the system.
As the amplier outputs produce high voltage, do not connect or disconnect speaker cables when the mains
power is on.
7.4.3 Output bridge mode and asymmetric loading
The E Series is designed with inherently bridged outputs for a high voltage swing, with full headroom accessed
in the 70 V mode. So, in some ways the amplier is a 4 channel amplier with permanently bridged outputs
which turns it into a 2 channel amplier. This design also accommodates asymmetric loading, wherein only one
channel can be connected and draw all power from the power supply. Alternatively, one channel can be con-
nected and congured as a “high power” channel while another is connected and congured as a “low power”
channel. For example, a 4 ohm loudspeaker could draw all the power available from the power supply in one
channel when it is the only loudspeaker connected to the amplier. If another channel is connected, any power
used by this second “low power” channel will limit the “high power” channel from using all available power.
The power available in each channel is determined by the setting of the RSL switch and the impedance of the
connected load. Power available per channel in some typical applications is shown in the following sample
tables. Note that because the two channels are identical, the channels given below are reversible. (If settings of
channel 2 are same as for channel 1 shown below, then options for channel 1 are same as for channel 2 below.)
From one perspective, the functionality of asymmetric loading is very intuitive: essentially, power not used in one
channel is available through the other channel, but within limits determined by the load impedances for each
channel and the setting of the RSL switch. However, the possible combinations are many, and performance
limitations may apply in some scenarios.
The tables below illustrate power levels available in different scenarios with different ampliers. These are not
complete, but given only to illustrate the concept; more complete data for all three ampliers is given in
Appendix 8.3.
System example A: 70 V systems on both channels
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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7. Operation and performance
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V70 V350 W
E 4:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V200 W
E 8:270 V70 V100 W70 V70 V700 W
E 8: 270 V70 V0 W70 V70 V800 W
E 12:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V1000 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V8 ohms350 W*
E 4:270 V70 V300 WLo-Z 8 ohms100 W
E 8:270 V70 V200 W70 V8 ohms600 W
E 12: 270 V70 V900 WLo-Z8 ohms300 W
E 12: 270 V70 V600 W70 V8 ohms600 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V70 V350 W
E 4:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V200 W
E 8:270 V70 V100 W70 V70 V700 W
E 8: 270 V70 V0 W70 V70 V800 W
E 12:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V1000 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V8 ohms350 W*
E 4:270 V70 V300 WLo-Z 8 ohms100 W
E 8:270 V70 V200 W70 V8 ohms600 W
E 12: 270 V70 V900 WLo-Z8 ohms300 W
E 12: 270 V70 V600 W70 V8 ohms600 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4: 270 V70 V100 W70 V4 ohms300 W*
E 8:270 V70 V300 W70 V4 ohms500 W*
E 8:270 V70 V400 WLo-Z4 ohms400 W
E 12:270 V70 V400 W70 V4 ohms800 W*
E 12:270 V70 V600 WLo-Z4 ohms600 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V70 V350 W
E 4:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V200 W
E 8:270 V70 V100 W70 V70 V700 W
E 8: 270 V70 V0 W70 V70 V800 W
E 12:270 V70 V200 W70 V70 V1000 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4:270 V70 V50 W70 V8 ohms350 W*
E 4:270 V70 V300 WLo-Z 8 ohms100 W
E 8:270 V70 V200 W70 V8 ohms600 W
E 12: 270 V70 V900 WLo-Z8 ohms300 W
E 12: 270 V70 V600 W70 V8 ohms600 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4: 270 V70 V100 W70 V4 ohms300 W*
E 8:270 V70 V300 W70 V4 ohms500 W*
E 8:270 V70 V400 WLo-Z4 ohms400 W
E 12:270 V70 V400 W70 V4 ohms800 W*
E 12:270 V70 V600 WLo-Z4 ohms600 W
Channel 1Channel 2
ModelRSL switchLoad typePower
available
RSL switchLoad typePower
available
E 4 2Lo-Z4 ohms200 W70 V8 ohms200 W*
E 8:2Lo-Z4 ohms400 W70 V8 ohms400 W
E 8:2Lo-Z4 ohms200 W*70 V8 ohms600 W
E 12:2Lo-Z4 ohms600 W70 V8 ohms600 W
E 12:270 V4 ohms900 W*Lo-Z8 ohms300 W
System example B: 70 V system channel 1 plus one 8 ohm subwoofer
(or other cabinet) channel 2
System example C: 70 V system channel 1 plus two 8 ohm subwoofers (or cabinets)
in parallel for 4 ohms channel 2
System example D: Two 8 ohm cabinets in parallel for 4 ohms channel 1 and one
8 ohm subwoofer (or cabinet) channel 2
*: Use of external limiter recommended with these examples. Otherwise, depending on the program material,
the amplier may temporarily try to deliver more power with resulting pumping.
7.4.4 Constant Voltage 70 V system setup and operation
When using E Series ampliers to drive constant voltage (high-impedance) speaker systems at 70 Vrms or
100 V peak, in most cases you can simply connect the speakers to the amplier output terminals, select the
70 V RSL setting, and place the amplier in service.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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8. Appendix
Limiters - Limiting is applied to avoid distortion at the selected voltage limit threshold and to avoid hitting the rail
if it has sagged below the selected threshold.
Limiting also may be applied when maximum output current has been reached or when the mains voltage is
too low to maintain required rail voltage. Limiting activity is shown by the front panel Limiter LED.
7.4.5 Output Current Peak Limiter (CPL)
The Current Peak Limiter (CPL) ensures that the amplier will not be damaged by trying to deliver current to the
outputs exceeding the physical limitations of the output devices. The CPL keeps the amplier within the Safe
Operating Area. The CPL is non-adjustable and has different limit values depending on model type. The
maximum output current values for the three E Series models are:
• E 12:2, 18 Arms per channel
• E 8:2, 16 Arms per channel
• E 4:2, 14 Arms per channel
8. Appendix
8.1 Maintenance
During normal operation your E Series amplier will provide trouble-free service. The only user maintenance
required is to periodically vacuum clean the air inlets in the front.
In some extreme cases it may be necessary for authorized service personnel to clean the inside of the amplier
in order to safely remove dust or other build ups which may occur during prolonged normal usage. If you are
using your amplier in a heavy duty application, it is recommended to have your amplier cleaned inside every
3 years purely as a preventative action.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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8. Appendix
E 4:2
LevelL oad Rated power
Line Cu rrent *2)Wat t *1)Thermal Dissipation
120 V AC23 0 VACInOutDissipatedBTU/ hrkCal/hr
Amp (I)
Standby0.320.700.7 22.50.6
0.0160.400.381.30.3
Power on, Id ling0.1 8 621.5021. 573.318.5
0.30622.4022.476.619.3
Amp (I)Watt
Pink Ps eudo
Noise (1/8)
70 V / Ch.200x 20.780503010126
70 V / Ch.200x 21.186503612331
16 ohms / Ch.200x 20.780503010126
16 ohms / Ch.200x 21.185503511830
8 ohms / Ch.200x 20.781503110526
8 ohms / Ch.200x 21.187503712532
4 ohms / Ch.200x20.889503913 334
4 ohms / Ch.200x21.292504214436
2 ohms / Ch.200x20.898504816 542
2 ohms / Ch.200x21.3100505017243
*1) The ampli er’s PSU op erates as a non-r esist ive load, so the ca lculation “Volts x Amps = Watts” wou ld not be c orrec t. Instea d, meas ured an d speci ed he re is
what is k nown as th e “Active Powe r” in the a mpli er providing useful, real-world valu es of powe r consumptio n and hea t dissi patio n.
*2) Curre nt draw g ures me asure d at 230 V as we ll as 120 V. The efcienc y is simi lar, but not identic al for th e two sce nari os. The e fci ency fo r 100 V mains i s very
simil ar to that of 120 V.
E 8:2
LevelL oad Rated powerLine Cu rrent *2)Watt *1)Thermal Dissipation
120 V AC23 0 VACInOutDissipatedBTU/ hrkCal/hr
Amp (I)
Standby0.0330.720.00.72.50.6
0.0190.380.00.41. 30.3
Power on, Id ling0.1 8 320.70.020.770.517. 8
0.3 1521. 90.021. 974 .718.8
Amp (I)Watt
Pink Ps eudo
Noise (1/8)
70 V / Ch.400x 21.213 91003913434
70 V / Ch.400x 22 .11481004816341
16 ohms / Ch.310x 20.9112783511930
16 ohms / Ch.310x 21.8118784114 035
8 ohms / Ch.400x 21. 214110 04114035
8 ohms / Ch.400x 22.014810 04816441
4 ohms / Ch.400x 21.314 91004916642
4 ohms / Ch.400x22.115 51005518747
2 ohms / Ch.400x21.417 21007224461
2 ohms / Ch.400x22. 31741007425464
*1) The ampli er’s PSU operate s as a non-resist ive load, so the ca lcula tion “Volts x Amps = Watts” wou ld not be c orrec t. Instea d, meas ured an d speci ed he re is
what is k nown as th e “Active Powe r” in the a mpli er providing useful, real-world valu es of powe r consumptio n and hea t dissi patio n.
*2) Curre nt draw g ures me asure d at 230 V as we ll as 120 V. The efcienc y is simi lar, but not identic al for th e two sce nari os. The e fci ency fo r 100 V mains i s very
simil ar to that of 120 V.
8.2 Current draw and thermal dissipation
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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8. Appendix
E 12:2
LevelL oad Rated powerLine Cu rrent *2)Watt *1)Thermal Dissipation
120 V AC23 0 VACInOutDissipatedBTU/ hrkCal/hr
Amp (I)
Standby0.0320.700.00.72.40.6
0.0190.310.00.31.10.3
Power on, Id ling0.1 8 320.70.020.770.517. 8
0.3 1521. 90.021. 974 .718.8
Amp (I)Watt
Pink Ps eudo
Noise (1/8)
70 V / Ch.600x 21.821015 06020552
70 V / Ch.600x 22.92231507324862
16 ohms / Ch.33x 21.112 8834515 439
16 ohms / Ch.33x 21. 8136835418 346
8 ohms / Ch.600x 21. 82091505920251
8 ohms / Ch.600x 22.92191506923760
4 ohms / Ch.600x21. 92221507224562
4 ohms / Ch.600x22.92261507625965
2 ohms / Ch.600x22.02491509933785
2 ohms / Ch.600x23 .125215010 234988
*1) The ampli er’s PSU operate s as a non-resist ive load, so the ca lcula tion “Volts x Amps = Watts” wou ld not be c orrec t. Instea d, meas ured an d speci ed he re is
what is k nown as th e “Active Powe r” in the a mpli er providing u seful, real-world valu es of powe r consumptio n and hea t dissi patio n.
*2) Curre nt draw g ures me asure d at 230 V as we ll as 120 V. The efcienc y is simi lar, but not identic al for th e two sce nari os. The e fci ency fo r 100 V mains i s very
simil ar to that of 120 V.
8.3 Asymmetric loading data
Pages 22-24 following list possible settings and load combinations for asymmetric loading. For an explanation of
asymmetric loading, please see Section 7.4.3.
For values followed by an asterisk (*), use of an external limiter may be required for optimum performance.
All values assume amplier is being driven by a signal from a professional mixing console or DSP unit. Values
will differ if driven by a consumer device, such as an iPod, with signicantly lower output (2.71 dBu instead of
the required 4 dBu).
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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8. Appendix
E 4:2
Channel RSL switchChannel loadPower output
Ch. 1 Ch. 2Ch. 1 Ch. 2Ch.1Ch. 2
70 V70 V70 V70 V0 W @ 70 V400 W @ 70 V
70 V70 V70 V70 V50 W @ 70 V350 W @ 70 V
70 V70 V70 V70 V100 W @ 70 V300 W @ 70 V
70 V70 V70 V70 V150 W @ 70 V250 W @ 70 V
70 V70 V70 V70 V200 W @ 70 V200 W @ 70 V
70 VLo-Z70 V2 ohms100 W @ 70 V300 W @ 2 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V2 ohms50 W @ 70 V350 W @ 2 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V4 ohms350 W @ 70 V50 W @ 4 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V4 ohms300 W @ 70 V100 W @ 4 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V4 ohms250 W @ 70 V150 W @ 4 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V4 ohms200 W @ 70 V200 W @ 4 ohms
70 V70 V70 V4 ohms150 W @ 70 V250 W @ 4 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V4 ohms100 W @ 70 V300 W @ 4 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V4 ohms50 W @ 70 V350 W @ 4 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V8 ohms350 W @ 70 V50 W @ 8 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V8 ohms300 W @ 70 V100 W @ 8 ohms
70 V70 V70 V8 ohms250 W @ 70 V150 W @ 8 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V8 ohms200 W @ 70 V200 W @ 8 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V8 ohms150 W @ 70 V250 W @ 8 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V8 ohms50 W @ 70 V350 W @ 8 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V16 ohms375 W @ 70 V25 W @ 16 ohms*
70 VLo-Z70 V16 ohms350 W @ 70 V50 W @ 16 ohms
70 V70 V70 V16 ohms300 W @ 70 V100 W @ 16 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V16 ohms200 W @ 70 V200 W @ 16 ohms*
70 V70 V70 V16 ohms90 W @ 70 V310 W @ 16 ohms
70 VLo-Z4 ohms16 ohms375 W @ 4 ohms*25 W @ 16 ohms*
70 VLo-Z4 ohms16 ohms350 W @ 4 ohms*50 W @ 16 ohms
70 V70 V4 ohms16 ohms300 W @ 4 ohms*100 W @ 16 ohms*
Lo-Z70 V4 ohms16 ohms200 W @ 4 ohms200 W @ 16 ohms*
Lo-Z70 V4 ohms16 ohms90 W @ 4 ohms*310 W @ 16 ohms
Lo-ZLo-Z4 ohms16 ohms200 W @ 4 ohms 50 W @ 16 ohms
70 VLo-Z4 ohms8 ohms350 W @ 4 ohms 50 W @ 8 ohms*
70 VLo-Z4 ohms8 ohms300 W @ 4 ohms* 100 W @ 8 ohms
70 V70 V4 ohms8 ohms250 W @ 4 ohms*150 W @ 8 ohms*
70 V70 V4 ohms8 ohms225 W @ 4 ohms*175 W @ 8 ohms*
Lo-Z70 V4 ohms8 ohms200 W @ 4 ohms200 W @ 8 ohms*
Lo-ZLo-Z4 ohms8 ohms200 W @ 4 ohms100 W @ 8 ohms
70 VLo-Z4 ohms4 ohms300 W @ 4 ohms100 W @ 4 ohms*
70 VLo-Z4 ohms4 ohms250 W @ 4 ohms*150 W @ 4 ohms*
Lo-ZLo-Z4 ohms4 ohms200 W @ 4 ohms200 W @ 4 ohms
70 V70 V8 ohms16 ohms300 W @ 8 ohms*100 W @ 16 ohms*
70 VLo-Z8 ohms16 ohms200 W @ 8 ohms*200 W @ 16 ohms*
Lo-Z70 V8 ohms16 ohms100 W @ 8 ohms300 W @ 16 ohms
70 V70 V8 ohms8 ohms200 W @ 8 ohms* 200 W @ 8 ohms*
70 VLo-Z8 ohms8 ohms300 W @ 8 ohms*100 W @ 8 ohms
70 VLo-Z8 ohms8 ohms350 W @ 8 ohms* 50 W @ 8 ohms*
Lo-ZLo-Z2 ohms16 ohms350 W @ 2 ohms* 50 W @ 16 ohms
Lo-ZLo-Z2 ohms8 ohms300 W @ 2 ohms* 100 W @ 8 ohms
Lo-ZLo-Z2 ohms4 ohms200 W @ 2 ohms* 200 W @ 4 ohms*
Lo-ZLo-Z2 ohms2 ohms200 W @ 2 ohms* 200 W @ 2 ohms*
Contact closure type, 2-pin detachable screw terminal, controls the power state
Contact closure type, 2-pin detachable screw terminal, for external monitoring of the power state
Single f an, fron t to rear ai r ow, no lter r equire d, tempe rature c ontroll ed spe ed
100 - 240 VAC100 - 240 VAC100 - 240 VAC
70 - 265 VAC70 - 265 VAC70 - 265 VAC
<1 W<1 W<1 W
IEC inle t
W: 483 mm (19”), H: 44 mm (1 U), D: 276 mm (10.9”)
4.2 kg (9.3 lbs.)4.1 kg (9 lbs.)4 kg (8.8 l bs.)
Dark grey aluminium front and black steel chassis
CE
3 years, c ompon ents and f actor y workm anship. S ee full w arran ty state ment.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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10. Warranty
10. Warranty
General
This product is manufactured by Lab.gruppen, and it is warranted to be free from any defects caused by
components or factory workmanship, under normal use and service, for a period of three (3) years from date
of purchase from an authorized Lab.gruppen dealer.
If the product fails to perform as specied during the warranty period, Lab.gruppen will undertake to repair, or
at its option, replace this product at no charge to its owner, provided the unit is returned undamaged, shipping
prepaid, to an authorized service facility or to the factory.
This warranty shall be null and void if the product is subjected to: repair work or alteration by a person other
than those authorized by us; mechanical damage including shipping accidents; war, civil insurrection, misuse,
abuse, operation with incorrect AC voltage, incorrect connections or accessories; operation with faulty
associated equipment; or exposure to inclement weather conditions. Damage due to normal wear and tear
is not covered by the warranty. Units on which the serial number has been removed or defaced will not be
eligible for warranty service.
Lab.gruppen shall not be responsible for any incidental or consequential damages. Lab.gruppen’s responsibility
is limited to the product itself. Lab.gruppen takes no responsibility for any loss due to cancellation of any events,
or rent of replacement equipment or costs due to a third party’s or customer’s loss of prot, or any other indirect
cost or losses however incurred.
Lab.gruppen reserves the right to make changes or improvements in design or manufacturing without assuming
any obligation to change or improve products previously manufactured.
This warranty is exclusive, and no other warranty is expressed or implied. This warranty does not affect the
customer’s statutory rights.
International warranties
Please contact your supplier or distributor for this information, as rights and disclaimers may vary from country
to country.
E Series Operation Manual rev 1.0.0
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11. Service
11. Service
International
If your Lab.gruppen product requires repair, contact your Lab.gruppen dealer or distributor. Find your local
distributor or sales representative via http://labgruppen.com/distributors/. A full listing of service centre is
available at http://labgruppen.com/support/nd_service_centre/.
Factory service
In the event a Lab.gruppen product requires factory service, you may contact Lab.gruppen’s service department
for return instructions and a Return Authorization number.
Please note for product return:
1. Use the original packing.
2. Include a copy of the sales receipt, your name, return address, phone and fax number, email address and
description of the defect.
3. Mark the Return Authorization number on the outside of the packing.
4. Ship the product prepaid to:
Lab.gruppen AB Faktorvägen 1
SE-434 37 Kungsbacka
Sweden
Phone: +46 300 56 28 00
Fax: +46 300 56 28 99