Labconco XPert 3962622 User Manual

XPert® Filtered Balance Systems & Stations
XPert Filtered Balance Systems
2'
3950200, 3950201, 3950202, 3950220, 3950221, 3950222
3'
3950300, 3950301, 3950302, 3950320, 3950321, 3950322
4'
3950400, 3950401, 3950402, 3950420, 3950421, 3950422
4'x32"IH
3950460, 3950461, 3950462, 3950470, 3950471, 3950472
4'x35.3"D
3950430, 3950431, 3950432, 3950440, 3950441, 3950442
5'
3950500, 3950501, 3950502, 3950520, 3950521, 3950522
5'x35.3"D
3950530, 3950531, 3950532, 3950540, 3950541, 3950542
6'
3950600, 3950601, 3950602, 3950620, 3950621, 3950622
6'x35.3"D
3950630, 3950631, 3950632, 3950640, 3950641, 3950642
2'
3971200, 3971201, 3971202
3'
3971300, 3971301, 3971302
4'
3971400, 3971401, 3971402
XPert Filtered Balance Stations
2'
3940200, 3940201, 3940202, 3940220, 3940221, 3940222
3'
3940300, 3940301, 3940302, 3940320, 3940321, 3940322
4'
3940400, 3940401, 3940402, 3940420, 3940421, 3940422
4'x32"IH
3940460, 3940461, 3940462, 3940470, 3940471, 3940472
4'x35.3"D
3940430, 3940431, 3940432, 3940440, 3940441, 3940442
5'
3946500, 3946501, 3946502, 3946520, 3946521, 3946522
5'x35.3"D
3946530, 3946531, 3946532, 3946540, 3946541, 3946542
6'
3946600, 3946601, 3946602, 3946620, 3946621, 3946622
6'x35.3"D
3946630, 3946631, 3946632, 3946640, 3946641, 3946642
User’s Manual
Labconco Corporation
HOME PAGE www.labconco.com
Please read the user’s manual before operating the equipment.
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8811 Prospect Avenue Kansas City, MO 64132-2696 800-821-5525, 816-333-8811 FAX 816-363-0130 E-MAIL labconco@labconco.com
Copyright © 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015 Labconco Corporation. All rights reserved.
Warranty
Labconco provides a warranty on all parts and factory workmanship. The warranty includes areas of defective material and workmanship, provided such defect results from normal and proper use of the equipment. Glassware is not warranted from breakage when dropped or mishandled.
The warranty for XPert® Filtered Balance Systems or XPert® Filtered Balance Stations will expire one year from date of installation or two years from date of shipment from Labconco, whichever is sooner. Warranty is non-transferable and only applies to the owner (organization) of record.
This limited warranty covers parts and labor, but not transportation and insurance charges. In the event of a warranty claim, contact Labconco Corporation or the dealer who sold you the product. If the cause is determined to be a manufacturing fault, the dealer or Labconco Corporation will repair or replace all defective parts to restore the unit to operation. Under no circumstances shall Labconco Corporation be liable for indirect, consequential, or special damages of any kind. This statement may be altered by a specific published amendment. No individual has authorization to alter the provisions of this warranty policy or its amendments. Lamps and filters are not covered by this warranty. Damage due to corrosion or accidental breakage is not covered.
The information contained in this manual and the accompanying products are copyrighted and all rights reserved by Labconco Corporation. Labconco Corporation reserves the right to make periodic design changes without obligation to notify any person or entity of such change.
Returned or Damaged Goods
Do not return goods without the prior authorization from Labconco. Unauthorized returns will not be accepted. If your shipment was damaged in transit, you must file a claim directly with the freight carrier. Labconco Corporation and its dealers are not responsible for shipping damages.
The United States Interstate Commerce Commission rules require that claims be filed with the delivery carrier within fifteen (15) days of delivery.
Limitation of Liability
The disposal and/or emission of substances used in connection with this equipment may be governed by various federal, state, or local regulations. All users of this equipment are required to become familiar with any regulations that apply in the user’s area concerning the dumping of waste materials in or upon water, land, or air and to comply with such regulations. Labconco Corporation is held harmless with respect to user’s compliance with such regulations.
Contacting Labconco Corporation
If you have questions that are not addressed in this manual, or if you need technical assistance, contact Labconco’s Customer Service Department or Labconco’s Product Service Department at 1-800-821-5525 or 1-816-333-8811, between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Central Standard Time.
Part #3905501, Rev. K
ECO J457
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Typographical Conventions 2
CHAPTER 2: PREREQUISITES 3
Support, Vibration & Movement Requirements 3 Temperature Variation Requirements 4 Humidity and Static Electricity Requirements 4 Background on Electrostatics or Static Electricity 5 Location and Air Current Requirements 5 Exhaust and Blower Requirements 6 Electrical Requirements 7 Space Requirements 7
CHAPTER 3: GETTING STARTED 8 Unpacking the Enclosure 9 Installing the Filtered Enclosure on a Supporting Structure &Work Surface 9
Work Surface Specifications 9 Work Surface and HEPA Filtered Enclosure Installation 10 Connecting to the Exhaust System 12 Installation of HEPA Filters & Accessory Odor Control Carbon Filters 15 Connecting the Electrical Supply Source to the Filtered Enclsoure 16 Set the Face Velocity with the Speed Control Adjustment 18 Validating the Vented Enclosure 18 Sealing the Vented Enclosure to the Work Surface 19
CHAPTER 4: HIGH PERFORMANCE FEATURES AND
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 20
High Performance Features 20 Safety Precautions 26
CHAPTER 5: USING YOUR FILTERED ENCLOSURE 29 Routine Daily Work Procedures 29
Suitable Applications 30 Appropriate Chemicals for Odor Control Carbon Filters 32 Hazardous Misapplications for Odor Control Carbon Filters with
Volatile Chemicals 32 Chemical Carcinogen Use with Odor Control Carbon Filters 33 Prohibited Acid Use 33
CHAPTER 6: MAINTAINING YOUR FILTERED ENCLOSURE 34 Routine Maintenance Schedule 35 Decontamination 36 Determination of When to Replace HEPA Filters 36 How to Install New HEPA Filter with Bag-In/Bag-Out Procedure 36 HEPA Filter Leak Test 38 Setting the Inflow Face Velocity with Speed Control Adjustment 39 Calibrate and Operate the Airflow Monitors 40 Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor 42
Programming the Guardian 1000 Digital Alarm 43 Determination of When & How to Replace Odor Control Carbon Filters 47 Calculating Odor Control Carbon Filter Life 48 Initial Certification 50 Re-Certification 50 Fluorescent Light Replacement 50 Motorized Impeller Replacement 51 Speed Control Replacement 52 Trace Odor Carbon Filter Installation 53
CHAPTER 7: ACCESSORIZING YOUR FILTERED
ENCLOSURE 54
CHAPTER 8: TROUBLESHOOTING 60
APPENDIX A: REPLACEMENT PARTS 63
APPENDIX B: DIMENSIONS 68
APPENDIX C: SPECIFICATIONS 75
APPENDIX D: QUICK CHART 76
APPENDIX E: BALANCE STABILITY 77
1
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of a Labconco XPert® Filtered Balance System or XPert® Filtered Balance Station. Your enclosure provides personnel protection through superior containment while conserving energy at OSHA approved
velocities as low as 60 feet per minute. It is the result of Labconco’s more than 50
years of experience in manufacturing fume hoods and more than 30 years of experience in manufacturing filtered enclosures.
These enclosures will effectively contain toxic or noxious particulates when properly installed and operated. Each enclosure uses a single HEPA filter, which is rated at least 99.99% efficient for 0.3-micron particles. Additionally, an accessory Odor Control carbon filter may be added to adsorb nuisance odors from organic vapors, formaldehyde or ammonia and amines. The XPert filtered enclosures offer many unique features to enhance safety, performance, and energy savings. To take full advantage of them, please acquaint yourself with this manual and keep it handy for future reference. If you are unfamiliar with how high performance HEPA filtered enclosures operate, please review Chapter 4: High Performance Features and Safety Precautions before you begin working in the enclosure. Even if you are an experienced user, please review Chapter 5: Using Your HEPA Filtered Enclosure, which describes the XPert features so that you can use the filtered enclosure efficiently. For weighing hazardous and nuisance powders, Labconco recommends the purchase of the XPert Filtered Balance System or XPert Filtered Balance Station. Both XPert filtered enclosures include a true bag-in/bag-out HEPA filter to properly protect personnel during filter changing operations. See chart below and contact Labconco for additional ordering information.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
2
No.
Application
Product
Filters
Bag-in/Bag-out HEPA
UV
Light
1.
Weighing Hazardous & Nuisance Powders & Particulates
XPert Filtered Balance System, XPert Filtered Balance Station
HEPA
Required, included with XPert
No
2.
Weighing Hazardous and Nuisance Powders, Particulates & Volatile Chemicals
XPert Filtered Balance System, XPert Filtered Balance Station
HEPA and
Carbon*
Required, included with XPert
No
!
!
!
*It is recommended that a Labconco product specialist review the chemical application to determine if it is suitable.
If the unit is not operated as specified in this manual it may impair the protection provided by the unit.
Si l'unité n'est pas utilisée comme spécifié dans ce manuel il peut diminuer la protection fournie par l'unité.
Typographical Conventions
Recognizing the following typographical conventions will help you understand and use this manual:
Steps required to perform a task are presented in a numbered format. Comments located in the margins provide suggestions, reminders, and
references.
Critical information is presented in boldface type in paragraphs that are
preceded by the exclamation icon. Failure to comply with the information following an exclamation icon may result in injury to the user or permanent damage to the enclosure.
Critical information is presented in boldface type in paragraphs that are
preceded by the wrench icon. A trained certifier or contractor should only perform these operations. Failure to comply with the information following a wrench icon may result in injury to the user or permanent damage to your hood.
Important information is presented in capitalized type in paragraphs that are
preceded by the pointer icon. It is imperative that the information contained in these paragraphs be thoroughly read and understood by the user.
CAUTION – See Manual. When this symbol is on the unit it indicates a
caution that is detailed in this manual.
ATTENTION - Voir manuel. Lorsque ce symbole est sur l'unité, il indique une
mise en garde qui est indiqué dans ce manuel.
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3
Chapter 2: Prerequisites
Before you install the filtered enclosure, you need to prepare your site for installation. You must be certain that the area is level and of solid construction. In addition, a dedicated source of electrical power should be located near the installation site to power the filtered enclosure, balance and other apparatus. Additionally, the enclosure should be strategically placed in the lab to provide efficient workflow.
Carefully read this chapter to learn the requirements for your installation site:
The support, vibration and movement requirements. The temperature variation requirements. The humidity and static electricity requirements. The location and air current requirements. The exhaust and blower requirements. The electrical power requirements. The space requirements.
Refer to Appendix B: Dimensions for complete enclosure dimensions. Refer to Appendix C: Specifications for complete filtered enclosure electrical and
environmental conditions, specifications and requirements.
Support, Vibration and Movement Requirements
At a minimum, the supporting structure usually consists of a base cabinet and work surface.
The ability for analytical balances to accommodate vibration varies with type and brand. More advanced balances have improved tolerance, however in the preparation of a balance enclosure site, please consider the following:
Avoid tubular stands or mobile benches that have the potential of moving
when touched. Work surfaces should be of a thick rigid material that remains stable when
buttons are pressed.
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Chapter 2: Prerequisites
4
A bench that is rigidly mounted to the floor or fixed to the wall, but not both,
may be appropriate.
The corners of a building typically have less vibration than the center. The bench with the balance enclosure should not contain any vibration-
producing equipment, such as shakers or pumps.
Marble, granite or epoxy balance tables are generally recommended by the
manufacturers of analytical and microbalances. (See the installation instructions in Chapter 3).
Marble slabs with dampening pads placed within the enclosure are also an
effective low cost means of controlling vibration.
The balance should be calibrated and verified at least annually; for best
results, the balance should be calibrated inside the enclosure while running at the desired face velocity.
Temperature Variation Requirements
The extent the balance readings are influenced by temperature variations is a function of the balance design. Most manufacturers would suggest that a temperature drift of 1-2°C is generally tolerable. Only validation through your Operational Qualification protocol can define what is acceptable. To minimize the potential for temperature variations:
Never install balances near heating sources such as radiators and hot plates. Do not place the balance and enclosure on a bench that would receive direct
sunlight.
Humidity and Static Electricity Requirements
Electrostatics can be troublesome in a balance enclosure. It is important to understand and, to the extent possible, control static charges. An electrostatic charged vessel, sample or enclosure can apply forces and lead to errors in weighing. The repulsion or attraction can be detected with micro, semi micro and analytical balances. Static charges can also lead to particulates being attracted to surfaces within the balance enclosure. Containment of harmful powders, prevention of cross-contamination and clean-up is enhanced when static attraction of powders is minimized. The construction of the XPert Filtered Balance System and XPert Filtered Balance Station avoid the use of plastics, which are highly insulative. The advantages to the glass and epoxy-coated metal construction are twofold:
1. The enclosure does not contribute high electrostatic forces affecting the
precision of the balance.
2. The attraction and ultimate accumulation of powders, (hazardous or
nuisance), are minimized on the inside of the enclosure.
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Chapter 2: Prerequisites
5
Material
Surface Resistivity
Example
Conductive
0 105 per square
Skin, Metals
Static dissipative
105 109 per square
Glass
Antistatic
109 1012 per square
Polyethylene bag
Insulative
1012 per square
Acrylic, Packing foam, Styrofoam
To correct or ensure against electrostatic issues, the following additional measures may be prescribed to improve weighing operations.
Maintain a humidity level between 45 and 60%. The ability to sustain this
humidity range can be challenging depending upon the regional climate and
HVAC system. Ionizers in various forms (guns, bars and blowers) are effective ways to flood
an area with ions and essentially “neutralize” electrostatic electricity.
Background on Electrostatics or Static Electricity
Electrostatic charges on a surface such as the wall of a balance enclosure are not created by moving air. Gases do not cause the charge. Impurities within the air impinging upon surfaces dictate the polarity and magnitude of the charge. The process, triboelectrification, occurs when the dust particles contact the surface, creating friction and electrons move across the interface.
The ability of a material to become polarized is a property known as permittivity. On highly insulative materials like acrylic, ions or charged molecules are strongly bound to the surface by polarization forces. The higher the force, the higher is the permittivity value of the material. It is suggested by balance manufacturers that the use of high permittivity materials, such as plastic be avoided.
Since static electricity is a surface phenomenon, materials can also be classified by their surface resistivity measured in ohms per square. The table below lists the surface resistivity of various classes of material.
Surface Resistivity Table
Location and Air Current Requirements
The XPert Filtered Enclosures have been designed to contain hazards by negating typical cross drafts and turbulence within the opening. Air movement does not affect most modern balances with draft shields. However, as a precautionary safety measure and a higher level of quality management, it is recommended that the enclosure be placed in an area to avoid:
High traffic areas where walking might cause an air disturbance or be a
nuisance to balance readings.
Overhead or wall HVAC diffusers, fans, radiators or other lab equipment
Next to doorways or windows that may be opened.
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producing air currents.
Chapter 2: Prerequisites
6
Enclosure
Width and
Sash
Opening
Model Description
Face Velocity
(fpm)
Exhaust
Volume
(CFM)
XPert Station
Initial Static
Pressure Loss
with HEPA
filter (in w.g.)
XPert
System
Noise
Pressure db
(A)
Xpert System
Max.
Equivalent
Resistance (Ft)
Xpert System
Max. External
Static Pressure
2'
9.4" Sash
2’ Xpert Filtered Balance System
2’ Xpert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct)
60 80
100
85 115 145
.35"- .41" .48" - .57" .62" - .72"
48-53
50-56
53-58
400 200
80
.20" .18" .13"
3'
9.4" Sash
3’ Xpert Filtered Balance System
3’ Xpert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct)
60 80
100
130 175 220
.37" - .43" .53" - .62" .68" - .79"
48-53
53-57
58-61
130
50 25
.15" .11" .08"
4'
9.4" Sash
4' XPert Filtered Balance System 4' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct)
60 80
100
175 235 295
.40" - .46" .57" - .66"
.76" - .87".
49-54
58-61
62-66
100
50 25
.20" .18" .13"
4'
12" Sash
4' XPert Filtered Balance System 4' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct, Tall or Deep Models)
60 80
100
230 305 380
.56" - .65" .77" - .87"
.92" - 1.04".
58-61
62-66
67-70
50 25
5
.18" .13" .05"
5'
12" Sash
5' XPert Filtered Balance System 5' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(10" Duct)
60 80
100
290 385 480
.38" - .46" .55" - .67" .72" - .85"
52-56
58-63
63-67
450 230 120
.22" .20" .15"
6'
12" Sash
6' XPert Filtered Balance System 6' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(10" Duct)
60 80
100
350 465 580
.46" - .56" .67" - .81"
.87" – 1.03"
55-57
61-63
67-69
300 150
70
.20" .18" .13"
!
Do not position the unit so that it is difficult to operate the main disconnect device.
Ne placez pas l'appareil de sorte qu'il est difficile de faire fonctionner le dispositif principal de déconnexion.
Exhaust and Blower Requirements
The XPert Filtered Balance System uses an integral motorized impeller to draw room air past the operator and through the enclosure. This contaminated air is then pushed through the HEPA filter. The HEPA-filtered exhaust air is then forced out the top of the enclosure. An optional carbon filter may be installed on the downstream side of the HEPA filter to protect against nuisance odors.
The HEPA-filtered exhaust air can be recirculated into the laboratory or exhausted outside with the addition of the Canopy Exhaust Connection and remote blower listed in Chapter 7. Electrical connections are covered in Chapter 2 for this configuration.
The XPert Filtered Balance Station does not include the motorized impeller and must be exhausted to the outside by a remote blower. The XPert Filtered Balance Station remote blower may be switched from the blower switch on the enclosure. See Electrical Requirements in Chapter 2, and Electrical Supply Connections in Chapter 3. Only one 6" exhaust connection is required for the 2', 3', or 4' XPert Filtered Balance Stations to exhaust to the outside. Only one 10" exhaust connection is required for the 5' and 6' XPert Filtered Balance Stations.
Data for the exhaust volume, noise pressure and enclosure static pressure loss are listed for each filtered enclosure model at face velocities of 60, 80, and 100 fpm. Balances typically work best between 60-90 fpm with the balance shield closed tightly.
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Chapter 2: Prerequisites
7
!
Proper blower selection can be determined from these exhaust requirements and the total system static pressure loss. For outside exhaust, the enclosure must be connected to either a dedicated blower or a house exhaust system. Labconco offers accessory remote blowers listed in Chapter 7. Contact Labconco for blower sizing assistance.
If the enclosure is connected directly to a house exhaust system, an adjustable damper (or valve) must be installed to control the airflow properly. This is equally important when a house exhaust system is controlling multiple filtered enclosures. See Chapter 7 for accessory adjustable damper ordering information.
Electrical Requirements
Standard duplex electrical receptacles should be nearby for connecting the filtered enclosure, or other equipment, such as a balance for weighing operations. The enclosures include iris pass-thru to allow electrical cords through the back of the enclosure without leaving a large hole for contaminants to escape.
XPert System
There is no provision for controlling a remote blower for exhausting air from the XPert Systems. One way to do this, however, is to have a certified electrician connect a wall mounted switch receptacle nearby so that the switch controls both the remote blower and the receptacle. The power cord for the XPert System is then plugged into this receptacle.
XPert Station
The remote blower for the XPert Filtered Balance Station may be connected to the blower switch on the enclosure. The blower switch is connected to a relay whose wires are terminated in the junction box behind the front panel. We recommend a maximum amperage of 6 for this circuit to the remote blower. Connect the blower wires inside the junction box to the remote blower per local electrical codes.
Space Requirements
The dimensions for the different models are shown in Appendix B: Dimensions.
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8
!
Chapter 3:
Getting Started
Now that the site for your filtered enclosure is properly prepared, you are ready to unpack, inspect, install, and validate your system. Read this chapter to learn how to:
Unpack and move the enclosure. Set up the enclosure with the proper supporting structure and work surface. Connect to an exhaust system if applicable. Installation of HEPA and accessory Odor Control carbon filters. Connect the electrical supply. Set the face velocity with the speed control adjustment. Arrange validation for the enclosure. Seal the enclosure to the work surface.
Depending upon which model you are installing, you may need common mechanical and electrical installation tools in addition to 5/16", 3/8", 7/16", and 1/2" wrenches, ratchets, sockets, a nut driver set, a flat-blade screwdriver, a Phillips screwdriver, and a carpenter level to complete the instructions in the chapter.
Each enclosure model weighs between 125 to 350 lbs. each (55 to 152 kg). The shipping container allows for lifting with a mechanical lift truck or floor jack. If you must lift the enclosure
manually, follow safe-lifting guidelines. Do not lift by the
front air foil.
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
9
!
The United States Interstate Commerce Commission rules require that claims be filed with the delivery carrier within fifteen (15) days of delivery.
Unpacking the Enclosure
Carefully remove the shrink-wrap or carton on the enclosure and inspect it for damage that may have occurred in transit. If damaged, notify the delivery carrier immediately and retain the entire shipment intact for inspection by the carrier.
DO NOT RETURN GOODS WITHOUT THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION OF LABCONCO. UNAUTHORIZED RETURNS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
IF ENCLOSURE WAS DAMAGED IN TRANSIT, YOU MUST FILE A CLAIM DIRECTLY WITH THE FREIGHT CARRIER. LABCONCO CORPORATION AND ITS DEALERS ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING DAMAGES.
Do not discard the packing material until you have checked all of the components and tested the enclosure. We recommend that you do not remove the enclosure from its shipping container until it is ready to be placed into its final location. Move the unit by placing a flat, low dolly under the shipping skid, or by using a floor jack.
Do not move the enclosure by tilting it onto a hand truck.
Installing the Filtered Enclosure on a Supporting Structure and Work Surface
Use caution when lifting or moving the enclosure. When installing the enclosure onto a chemical-resistant work surface or benchtop, ensure that the structure can safely support the combined weight of the enclosure and any related equipment. The work surface should be at least as wide as the enclosure to properly support it. The front of the enclosure should be aligned within 0.3" of the front of the work surface. Mounting holes are provided in the Labconco accessory work surfaces to secure the enclosure. RTV Silicone sealant must be applied for additional support.
Work Surface Specifications
The work surface should be smooth, rigid, and durable. The surface should be non-porous and resistant to the powders, solvents and chemicals used in conjunction with the XPert Filtered Enclosure.
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
10
Work Surface and HEPA Filtered Enclosure Installation
1. Level the base cabinets and the work surface. Work surface should be
placed flush with the front of the base cabinet as shown in Figure 3-1.
2. Position the work surface in its intended location and with the front of the
work surface towards you. (Rear mounting holes are located close to the rear edge.)
3. Secure the work surface to the base cabinet with a structural adhesive or
silicone sealant.
4. Insert the supplied mounting screws in the four holes. Allow a minimum
of 1/8" clearance under the head of the screw for positioning the enclosure. For the 5' and 6' stainless work surfaces, use a #10-24 x 3/8" hex washer head screw (Labconco part number 1885806).
5. Place the enclosure on the work surface and slide the rear flange and front
air foil flanges under the mounting screw heads.
6. Tighten the four screws to complete the installation.
7. Apply RTV silicone sealant to the work surface and enclosure for
additional support.
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11
Filtered Enclosure Installation
Chapter 3: Getting Started
Figure 3-1
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
12
!
!
Connecting to the Exhaust System (Optional on XPert Filtered Balance System)
ATTENTION: The weight of the exhaust ductwork system must be supported independently of the enclosure superstructure or damage may occur.
The exhaust system should be installed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
The exhaust connection on the 2', 3' and 4' XPert Filtered Balance Stations have been designed to accept 6" diameter ductwork as shown in Figure 3-2. The 5' and 6' XPert Filtered Balance Stations have been designed for 10" diameter ductwork. For the 2', 3' and 4' sizes, the exhaust connection ships uninstalled on the top and needs to be fastened with the screws provided. See Chapter 7 for ordering Canopy Exhaust Connection for the XPert Filtered Balance System. Both 6" for house exhaust and 5" for connection to a FilterMate Portable Exhauster are available. Canopy Exhaust Connection aids in the removal of chemicals or applications where a higher degree of powder and particulate removal is required. Review Chapter 2 for exhaust prerequisites and review Chapter 7 for ordering blower exhaust equipment. See Figure 3-2 for the XPert Station and Figure 3-3 for Canopy Exhaust Connection options for the XPert Filtered Balance System.
Consult Labconco Customer Service should you require help sizing your blower for the exhaust volume and system static pressure loss.
To ensure compatibility, the selected exhaust duct material should match the enclosure, procedures and chemical applications.
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13
Figure 3-2
XPert Filtered Balance Station only
Model Series 3940200, 3940300, 3940400, 3946500 and 3946600
2', 3' and 4' - 6.06" ID Exhaust 5' and 6' – 10.09" ID Exhaust
Chapter 3: Getting Started
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
14
Figure 3-3 Optional Canopy Exhaust Connection shown installed on XPert Filtered Balance System for outside exhaust Part #3924400 (2'),
3924401 (3'), 3924402 (4'), 39294403 (5'), and 3924404 (6')
FOR 6" NOMINAL EXHAUST DUCT CONNECTION 6.09" ID, 6.19" OD ON 2', 3' AND 4' 10" NOMINAL ON 5' AND 6'
10.09" ID, 10.19" OD
FOR 6" NOMINAL EXHAUST DUCT CONNECTION 6.09" ID, 6.19" OD ON 2', 3' AND 4' 10" NOMINAL ON 5' AND 6'
10.09" ID, 10.19" OD
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
15
Installation of HEPA Filters and Accessory Odor Control Carbon Filters
HEPA Filters
HEPA filters are shipped installed with the gasket on the downstream side. The HEPA filters are leak checked at Labconco. A second leak check is recommended before using the enclosure and at least annually thereafter. Consult your Safety Officer and Chapter 6 for the HEPA Filter Leak Test and HEPA Filter Bag-In/Bag­Out Procedure. See Figure 4-2 for HEPA filter location, HEPA filter gasket, filter clamp bolts, and bag-in/bag-out flange. The XPert enclosures have a true bag­in/bag-out HEPA filter to safely dispose of the filter. All seams upstream of the HEPA filter are jacketed by negative pressure. This intrinsically safe design ensures containment.
Carbon Filters (Accessory for Odor Control only)
For carbon filter installation, first remove the upper perforated cover, secured by Phillips head screws, on the top of the enclosure. See Figures 4-1 and 4-2 for location of the upper perforated cover. See Chapter 7 for a list of available carbon filters. All carbon filters are simply gravity installed with the gasket side down and down stream on the exhaust side of the HEPA filter. Install the correct carbon filter for the application.
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
16
Filter Type
Appropriate Use
HEPA
HEPA 2' 3707900 3' 3707901 4' 3707902 5' 3707903 (2 ea) 6' 3707901 (2 ea)
HEPA filters are high-efficiency particulate air filters having a particulate removable efficiency of 99.99% for particles with a diameter of 0.3 micron.
Carbon
Organic Vapor Activated Carbon 2' 3937200 3' 3937300 4' 3937400 5' 3981400 (2 ea) 6' 3937300 (2 ea)
Adsorbs organic compounds designated by NIOSH guidelines as acceptable for use with chemical cartridge-
type respirators. Concentrations in the enclosure’s work
area must not exceed the IDLH for the chemical and the exhaust from the enclosure must not exceed the TWA.
Carbon
Formaldehyde (Formalin) 2' 3937201 3' 3937301 4' 3937401 5' 3981401 (2 ea) 6' 3937301 (2 ea)
Formaldehyde requires the use of an impregnated carbon for the treatment of formaldehyde. Concentrations in the enclosure’s work area must not exceed the IDLH for the chemical and the exhaust from the enclosure must not exceed the TWA.
Carbon
Ammonia and Amines 2' 3937202 3' 3937302 4' 3937402 5' 3981402 (2 ea) 6' 3937302 (2 ea)
Treats ammonia, low molecular weight amines and other bases designated by NIOSH as acceptable for use with ammonia cartridge type respirators. Requires the use of an impregnated carbon. Concentrations in the
enclosure’s work area must not exceed the IDLH for the
chemical and the exhaust from the enclosure must not exceed the TWA.
!
Important: Carbon filters do not provide any particulate protection, but provide odor control.
Connecting the Electrical Supply Source to the Filtered Enclosure
115V Models
Simply connect the 115V power cord supplied to the IEC electrical supply plug on the back of the enclosure. If using at 50 Hz operations, blower performance maximum airflow will be reduced by 17%.
For the remote blower used for XPert Stations, follow the wiring diagram on the enclosure and wire the blower wires in the electrical junction box located behind the front panel. These wires are switched by the electrical relay via the blower switch. The maximum circuit load for the electrical relay is 6 amps. Only the remote blower wiring is connected inside the electrical junction box. The lights and airflow monitor are powered from a standard duplex electrical receptacle located nearby for connecting the power cord. All wiring for the XPert Filtered Balance Station should be performed by a licensed electrician and conform to local codes. In most cases, the XPert Filtered Balance Station will require the use of shielded conduit to protect the wiring.
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2', 3', & 4' XPERT FILTRED BALANCE STATION 6.06" ID EXHAUST OUTLET TO REMOTE BLOWER, 10.09” ID FOR 5' AND 6'
ROUTE CONDUIT THROUGH HOLE PROVIDED IN FRONT PANEL
See Figure 3-4. The grounding connection shall not be made to the terminal box cover. The building electrical supply system for the remote blower should include overload protection such as a switch or circuit breaker in close proximity and within easy reach of the operator. The switch or circuit breaker shall be marked as the disconnecting device. Consult NEC-2002 for proper installation.
Figure 3-4
XPert Filtered Balance Station Conduit Location for Wiring External
Remote Blower.
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!
230V Models
The same procedure applies for the 230V except it is shipped without a plug. Install the appropriate plug for your electrical specifications per local codes.
Do not use any detachable power cord that is not adequately rated
for the unit.
Ne pas utliser un fil électrique amovible qui n’est pas du tension
nominale de l’appareil.
Set the Face Velocity with the Speed Control Adjustment
XPert Filtered Balance System Only
For XPert Filtered Balance Systems, adjustment of the speed control gives the correct face velocity and is located behind the front panel. The face velocity should be adjusted from 60 to 100 fpm for weighing operations. (Consult your Safety Officer for airflow recommendations for your application). Containment is maximized at a setting within this range. Working at the lowest face velocity appropriate for the application will give the quietest operation. Face velocity measurements are made using an anemometer. An electric anemometer can be obtained from your laboratory supply dealer. Face velocity measurements should be taken in accordance with the Industrial Ventilation Manual. Using a small Phillips screwdriver, adjust the speed control to give the required face velocity. See Figures 6-1 and 6-2 in Chapter 6 to locate the speed control. The face velocity is increased by turning the speed control counter clockwise and clockwise to decrease face velocity.
Validating the Vented Enclosure
To determine the actual face velocity at the sash opening, airflow velocity readings are taken. This should be done across the sash opening of the enclosure in accordance with the Industrial Ventilation Manual. (See Appendix E) The
“average face velocity” is achieved by taking readings in two rows across the
enclosure with the readings 6" from the ends and evenly spaced every 12"; the first row is 3" down from the upper sash foil and the second row is 3" up from the work surface. Refer to Chapter 2 for proper airflow volumes for your particular model.
The XPert enclosures have been tested at Labconco’s airflow test facility per
ASHRAE 110-1995. All enclosures achieve an “as manufactured rating” of less than
0.05 part per million (ppm) at 4 liters per minute (lpm); AM <0.05 (Consult
Labconco for individual ratings). For “field use” ASHRAE testing contact Labconco
for a certified on-site contractor. For particulate powder validation, Labconco had containment testing performed to validate the enclosures for sodium naproxen
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!
powders. The XPert HEPA filtered enclosures demonstrated excellent containment when used by an operator using excellent technique and good containment when used by an operator using marginal technique. While no enclosure can compensate for improper technique, these tests confirm that the XPert HEPA Filtered Enclosures provide a safe working environment. For particulate powder and gas containment, Labconco performed extensive testing to validate the enclosures. For balance stability, Labconco conducted tests with a built-in blower and without a marble surface; test results were excellent at 78 fpm and 100 fpm, confirming no detectable instability with the five decimal place balance. For copies of these validation reports, contact Labconco Customer Service.
The XPert enclosures were also subjected to Biological Containment testing, using a modified Personnel Protection Test, as described in NSF/ANSI Standard Number
49. An aerosol challenge of approximately 5 x 108 spores of Bacillus subtilus var Niger were released in the enclosure and appropriate air sampling equipment established the number of spores that escaped through the sash opening. Each size enclosure was tested three times. All sizes of the enclosure were tested at 75 FPM inflow and typically 1 or less than one spore escaped from the enclosure during each of the tests.
NOTE: Face velocity profiles and smoke testing should be
performed frequently per your organization’s quality system to
ensure safe performance.
Sealing the Filtered Enclosure to the Work Surface
When the filtered enclosure has been set in place, ducted, (if necessary), and wired, it must be sealed at the work surface to prevent spilled materials from collecting under the walls. A bead of silicone sealant is recommended to seal the filtered enclosure to the work surface. This seal also provides additional rigidity.
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1
Chapter 4:
High Performance Features and
Safety Precautions
High Performance Features
The patented1 XPert Filtered Balance System and XPert Filtered Balance Station are designed to meet the needs of the laboratory scientist, and provide superior
containment while conserving energy at OSHA approved “low flow” velocities as
low as 60 feet per minute. The filtered enclosures have been tested to effectively contain toxic and noxious materials when properly installed and operated. What makes the filtered enclosures so unique is the revolutionary way they direct air into and through the contaminated air chamber. Labconco engineered the filtered enclosures to minimize the effects of turbulence. The containment-enhancing and aerodynamic designs of the upper sash foil, side air foils, lower air foil, upper dilution air supply, and rear perforated baffle all work in concert to produce horizontal airflow patterns that significantly reduce powder, chemical and particulate concentrations through the work area.
These concentrations of materials are predominantly removed on the “first pass” of
airflow through the chamber resulting in high performance containment. The plenum and the HEPA filter are jacketed by negative pressure. Should a leak occur in the filter gasket or the plenum, the contaminated air is recaptured and refiltered.
The XPert Filtered Balance System and XPert Filtered Balance Station include a true bag-in/bag-out HEPA filter disposal system to protect the worker from contact with hazardous powders and particulates. Users of both products are encouraged to routinely check airflow with the use of the airflow monitor.
U.S. Patent No. 6,461,233 and US. Patent No. D538,941
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17
26
16
10
15
3 8 18
2 1 5
6
4
19
Not Shown 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28
(See Figure 4-2)
Figure 4-1
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Figure 4-2
HEPA Filtered Enclosure Airflow Diagram
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Figure 4-3
Figure 4-4
1. Aerodynamic Clean-Sweep™ Air Foil has a unique shape that allows air
to sweep the work surface for maximum containment. The Clean-Sweep™ openings create a constant protective barrier from contaminants. Should the operator inadvertently block the airflow entering the air foil, air continues to pass under the air foil and through the Clean-Sweep openings. See Figures 4-1 and 4-3.
2. Containment-Enhancing Upper Sash Foil includes an open air passage
directly atop the sash foil to bleed air into the hood chamber and direct chemical, powder and particulate materials away from the sash opening. The radiused sash foil sweeps airflow into the hood with minimal turbulence. See Figures 4-1 and 4-4.
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3. Upper Dilution Air Supply provides bypass air from above the work area.
This feature constantly bathes the inside of the sash with clean air and reduces powders, particulate materials and chemical fumes along the sash plane, near the critical breathing zone. Five to seven percent of the required air volume is introduced through the upper dilution air supply. The upper dilution air supply also reduces stagnant pockets of air in the upper interior. See Figure 4-2.
4. Zoned Rear Perforated Baffle directs horizontal laminar air streams to
the three-zoned sections of the perforated baffle. The three-zoned sections have increasingly more open area at the bottom that help form laminar airflow. This minimizes the potential for air to roll forward preventing contaminants from moving toward the sash opening. The majority of contaminants are highly diluted, captured and removed on the first pass through the enclosure. Rear perforated baffle may be tilted or removed for ease in cleaning. See Figures 4-1 and 4-2.
5. Side-Entry Air Foils allow turbulence-free air to enter the enclosure from
the sides and allow clean air to sweep the interior walls of the enclosure. See Figures 4-1 and 4-2.
6. Ergonomic Slope provides maximum visibility, and comfort reduces glare,
thereby minimizing operator fatigue. See Figure 4-1.
7. Internal Depth of 23" or 30" and 22.8" or 32" Interior Height provides
necessary depth and height to support modern balances and other auxiliary equipment without extending outside the enclosure or resting on the lower air foil. See Figure 4-1. The 2' and 3' sizes are available with 23" internal depth and 22.8" interior height. The 4' sizes are available in 22.8" or 32" interior height and are available with 23" or 30" interior depth. The 5' and 6' sizes have standard 32" interior height and are available with 30" interior depth.
8. Safety Glass Sash has a wiping seal to contain contaminants and features a
spring-loaded latch to secure sash open for loading and cleaning. The sash must be down for normal operation. See Figure 4-1. The 5' and 6' units utilize a gas spring assist in place of the latch.
9. Utility Ports with Iris allows electrical cords and data cords to pass
through the back of enclosure without leaving a large hole for contaminants to escape. The enclosure ships with solid plugs. Iris plugs are included with the User’s Manual. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
10. Accessory Guardian Airflow Monitor or Guardian™ 1000 Digital
Airflow Monitor continuously monitors airflow. An audio/visual alarm alerts the user to low airflow conditions. The Guardian 1000 Digital Airflow Monitor also displays a face velocity value, provides an RS232 output, a night setback mode and several auxiliary relay ports. Both airflow monitors are available options on all XPert models. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
11. Inherently Safe Impeller has a negative pressure plenum that surrounds
the positive pressure impeller so that if a leak should occur, the unfiltered air is captured and refiltered. See Figure 4-2.
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12. Vibration-Isolated Motorized Impeller has vibration isolation supports,
which eliminates transfer of vibration to the work surface. This is extremely useful in weighing operations with precision balances. The impeller wheel is also dynamically balanced. See Figure 4-2.
13. Speed Control regulates the speed of the motorized impeller and is used
by the certifier to validate and adjust the inflow velocity. Located behind the front panel. See Figure 4-2.
14. Space-Saving Design increases effective laboratory workspace, because
the impeller and HEPA filter are contained within the enclosure, a separate filtered blower module is not required. See Figure 4-1
15. Fluorescent Lamp is located above the work area, out of contact with
contaminated air. A safety glass window beneath the lamp distributes the light evenly across the work surface. See Figure 4-1.
16. Filter System Pressure Gauge indicates the total system pressure across
the HEPA filter and pressurized plenum to help predict HEPA filter loading. See Figure 4-1.
17. Filter Clamping Bolt evenly seals the HEPA filter to the frame of the
enclosure. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
18. Sash. The sash is constructed of 1/4 inch tempered safety glass. It pivots
up for loading and cleaning. See Figure 4-1
19. Control Panel. The control panel, which is located above the sash,
contains the filter system pressure gauge, control switches and the electronics. See Figure 4-1.
20. HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) Filter is rated to remove
99.99% of all particles 0.3 micron in size. See Figure 4-2. HEPA filters listed in Chapter 3 and 7.
21. Lamp Ballast (Not Shown) for the fluorescent lamp is located behind the
control panel.
22. Accessory Work Surface (not shown) is contoured to fit the dimensions of
the enclosures to contain spills.
23. XPert Filtered Balance Station Exhaust Collar (Not shown) provides a
6" (2', 3' and 4') or 10" (5' and 6') diameter transition to a remote blower or house exhaust system. See Figure 3-2 in Chapter 3.
24. Accessory Odor Control Carbon Filters are available for nuisance odor
control. Accessory carbon filters are designed to remove trace amounts of noxious fumes; capacity is not adequate to remove continuous fume generation. The carbon filters are supported above the HEPA filter and the gasket side is down and compressed by the weight of the carbon filter. Carbon filters are listed in Chapter 3 and 7. See Figure 4-2.
25. Accessory Thimble Exhaust Connection is available to duct integral
blower models including the XPert Filtered Balance System to the outside. The Thimble Exhaust Connection allows the operator additional protection
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from hazardous particulates, fumes or vapors and should also be used if the carbon filter capacity is not adequate. Each Canopy Exhaust Connection includes an epoxy-coated steel exhaust transition adapter designed for 6" diameter nominal duct on 2', 3' and 4' sizes. The 5' and 6' sizes use 10" nominal duct. See figure 3-3 in Chapter 3 and figure B-3 in appendix B.
26. Upper Diffuser Screen provides protection for the HEPA Filter and
(LED) airflow sensor. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
27. HEPA Filter Access Port to access HEPA filter during filter changing
procedures. For harmful powders and particulates, the true bag-in/bag-out procedure is used to properly dispose of the contaminated HEPA filter. See Figure 4-2.
28. Utility Shelves (not shown) allow the user to hold utensils and printers on
shelves inside the enclosure. See Chapter 7.
Safety Precautions
1. Although the enclosure has been engineered to maintain optimum operator
safety, caution should always be used while working. Prior to using the enclosure, check to make sure that the exhaust blower is operating and that air is entering the enclosure at its specified face velocity. The use of an airflow monitor is recommended to alert the user to a problem with airflow.
2. Use good housekeeping in the enclosure at all times. Clean up spills
immediately. Periodically clean enclosure interior.
3. Do not overload the work surface with apparatus or work material. The
safe operation of the enclosure is based upon having proper airflow through the structure. Do not place large objects directly on the work surface. Instead, elevate the object 3/4" on blocks to allow a flow of air under the object and into the rear baffle exhaust slots. Ensure blocks are level and secured in place.
4. Blocking large portions of the rear baffle will change the airflow pattern in
the enclosure causing turbulence. (Do not store containers or supplies against the rear baffle, as this will affect airflow).
5. Always work with your hands as far back into the enclosure as possible.
Keep all powders, chemicals and apparatus inside the lower air foil of the enclosure.
6. Do not work in this enclosure without the exhaust system running.
7. Perchloric acid use in this enclosure is prohibited.
8. High-level radioisotope materials are prohibited in this enclosure. Consult
your Safety Officer.
9. Avoid cross drafts and limit traffic in front of the enclosure. Air
disturbances created may draw contaminants out of the enclosure.
10. A qualified certification technician should test the enclosure before it is
initially used. The enclosure should be validated whenever it is relocated.
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11. The use of safety goggles, protective clothing, gloves and any other
personal protective equipment recommended by your safety officer should be used.
12. The sash must remain in the down position while using the enclosure.
13. Proper performance of the enclosure depends largely upon its location and
the operator’s work habits. Consult the references in Appendix D.
14. The enclosure should be recertified whenever it is serviced or at least
annually thereafter.
15. The HEPA filter provides personnel and environmental protection from
particulate matter. Because room air is drawn over the work surface during operation, this enclosure should not be used for operations requiring product protection from environmental contamination.
16. Avoid the use of flammable gases or solvents in the enclosure if possible.
Care must be taken to ensure against the concentration of flammable or explosive gases or vapors. Use of an open flame should be avoided in the enclosure. Open flames may disrupt the airflow patterns in the cabinet,
burn the HEPA filter and damage the filter’s adhesive. Gases under high
pressure should not be used in the enclosure as they may disrupt the airflow patterns of the cabinet.
17. HEPA filters are only effective for entrapment of particulate matter.
Manipulations that generate gases or vapors from toxic chemicals or radionuclides, must be evaluated carefully from the standpoint of buildup to dangerous levels, the decontamination of the enclosure and compliance with applicable regulations.
18. The surface of the HEPA filter is fragile and should not be touched. Care
must be taken to avoid puncturing the HEPA filter during installation or normal operation. If you suspect that a HEPA filter has been damaged DO NOT use the enclosure; contact a local certification agency or Labconco.
19. The HEPA filter in the enclosure will gradually accumulate airborne
particulate matter from the room and from work performed in the enclosure. The rate of accumulation will depend upon the cleanliness of the room air, the amount of time the enclosure is operating and the nature of work being done in the enclosure. With normal usage, the HEPA filters will last two to five years before requiring replacement.
20. Ensure that the filtered enclosure is connected to an electrical service in
accordance with local and national electrical codes. Failure to do so may create a fire or electrical hazard. Do not remove or service any electrical components without first disconnecting the filtered enclosure from electrical service.
21. Use of an open flame must be avoided with the enclosure. Open flames
may disrupt the airflow patterns in the enclosure and cause a fire hazard with volatile solvents.
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22. Increase the face velocity by adjusting the speed control of the motorized
impeller on the XPert Filtered Balance System or change the HEPA filter when the face velocity falls below acceptable limits established by your Safety Officer.
23. Exhaust carbon filters and HEPA filters are disposed as hazardous waste.
The user is responsible for recording the chemicals adsorbed or treated by the filters and disposing properly. HEPA filters should be disposed using the disposal bag on XPert enclosures.
24. Ensure only trained operators use the enclosure. New users should review
the User’s Manual and become familiar with the operation of the enclosure.
25. If the filtered enclosure is to be used in a confined space, make sure the
space is well ventilated and the concentration of toxic contaminants cannot accumulate greater than the TWA.
26. Proper operation of the enclosure depends largely upon the enclosure
location and the operator’s work habits. The enclosure should be located
away from traffic patterns, doors, fans, ventilation registers, fume hoods, and any other air-handling device that could disrupt its airflow patterns. Consult Chapter 2: Prerequisites and Chapter 3: Getting Started sections of this manual for further details.
27. Only powders and particulates removed by HEPA filters and trace
chemicals, which can be safely adsorbed and treated with specific carbon based filters are appropriate for use in this enclosure.
28. The warning properties (i.e., odor, taste) of the volatile organic compounds
or other material being used in the enclosure must be adequate to provide an early indication that the carbon filter may be saturated or inadequate. Contact Labconco for help with chemical assessment.
29. Use the smallest possible quantity of chemical(s) within the enclosure and
never exceed the amount, which can be effectively adsorbed by the Odor Control carbon filter before breakthrough.
30. For weighing procedures, adjust face velocity between 60 and 100 FPM for
effective operation.
31. Leave the blower on for at least one minute after work in the enclosure has
been completed.
32. If a chemical, powder or particulates are spilled on the work surface, DO
NOT switch off the blower until all traces have been removed.
33. Tag enclosures with appropriate warning, if filters have been removed for service.
34. If the blower fails during use, processes should cease and the area should
be vacated and ventilated.
35. Always refer to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards before
proceeding. For additional help with filter and chemical selection contact Labconco at 1-800-821-5525 or 1-816-333-8811.
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Chapter 5: Using Your Filtered Enclosure
Now that the installation of your filtered enclosure is completed, you are ready to use your filtered enclosure.
Read this chapter to learn about:
Routine Daily Work Procedures. Suitable Applications. Appropriate HEPA Filter Applications, Suitability and Guidelines. Odor Control Carbon Filter Applications. Definition of Terms. Appropriate Chemicals for Odor Control Carbon Filters. Hazardous Misapplications for Odor Control Carbon Filters. Chemical Carcinogen use with Odor Control Carbon Filters. Prohibited Acid Use.
Routine Daily Work Procedures
Planning
Thoroughly understand procedures and equipment required before
beginning work. Balances typically work best with the draft shield closed tightly and the enclosure set between 60-90 fpm.
Arrange for minimal disruptions, such as room traffic or entry into the
room while the enclosure is in use.
Start-up
Turn on exhaust system and accessory light. Only raise the sash for loading and cleaning. Check the baffle air slots for obstructions. Allow the enclosure to operate unobstructed for 1 minute. Wear a long sleeved lab coat and rubber gloves. Use protective eyewear.
Wear a protective mask if appropriate. Consult your Safety Officer for additional personal protective equipment recommendations.
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Loading Materials and Equipment
Load only the materials required for the procedure. Do not overload the
enclosure.
Do not obstruct the air foil, or rear baffle slots. Large objects should not be placed close together and should be elevated
above the work surface to permit airflow to sweep under the equipment.
After loading, wait one minute to purge airborne contaminants from the
work area.
Work Techniques
Keep all materials inside the lower air foil, and perform all contaminated
operations as far to the rear of the work area as possible.
Segregate all clean and contaminated materials in the work area. Avoid using techniques or procedures that disrupt the airflow patterns of
the enclosure.
Final Purging
Upon completion of work, the enclosure should be allowed to operate for
two to three minutes undisturbed, to purge airborne contaminants from the work area before shutting down the blower.
Unloading Materials and Equipment
Objects in contact with contaminated material should be surface
decontaminated before removal from the enclosure.
All open trays, weigh vessels or containers should be covered before being
removed from the enclosure.
Shutdown
Turn off the exhaust system and light.
Suitable Applications
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA) has established guidelines for chemical cartridge and HEPA filtered respirators. Suitable applications for the filtered enclosures are based on these guidelines. As with respirators, chemical contaminants are adsorbed or treated by carbon; particulates, powders and biohazardous materials are filtered by the HEPA filter before air is returned to the room. Biohazardous materials or other hazardous solids can be used with the HEPA filtered enclosure as long as appropriate decontamination occurs before filter changing operations. See Chapter 6 for decontamination procedures.
Listed below are suitable applications for HEPA filters and accessory Odor Control Carbon Filters.
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HEPA Filter Applications, Suitability and Guidelines
Biohazardous materials and hazardous solids to protect only the operator and
the surrounding environment.
Weighing of powders. Release of particulates using a HEPA filter. Powder or particulate procedures traditionally performed on an open bench. The HEPA filtered enclosure provides personal and environmental protection
from particulate matter, hazardous powders and biohazardous materials. Because room air is drawn through the enclosure during operation, this enclosure should not be used for operations requiring sample protection from environmental contamination.
HEPA filters are only effective for entrapment of particulate matter, hazardous
powders and biohazardous materials. Manipulations that generate gases or vapors, i.e., toxic chemicals or radionuclides, require the use of a HEPA and carbon filter in combination. Otherwise the enclosure should be ducted to the outside. The surface of the HEPA filter is fragile and should not be touched. Care must be taken to avoid puncturing the HEPA filter during installation. If you suspect that a HEPA filter has been damaged, DO NOT use the enclosure. See Chapter 6 for replacing the HEPA Filter or using a Bag-In/Bag-Out Disposal Bag.
The HEPA filter will gradually accumulate airborne particulate matter from
the room and from work performed in the enclosure. The rate of accumulation will depend upon the cleanliness of the room air, the amount of time the enclosure is operating, and the nature of work being done. With normal usage, the HEPA filters will last two to five years before requiring replacement.
Each filtered enclosure is provided with a HEPA filter. For powders and
particulates follow the HEPA Filter Bag-In/Bag-Out procedure in Chapter 6 for disposal instructions. For biohazardous materials, follow the Decontamination Procedure in Chapter 6 for disposal instructions.
Odor Control Carbon Filter Applications (sold as an accessory)
Release of low concentrations of vapors effectively adsorbed or treated in
carbon based filters.
Treatment of low-level carcinogens or suspected carcinogens. (See Chemical
Carcinogens in Chapter 5)
Procedures that may have traditionally been done on the open bench (low
levels only).
Odoriferous chemicals that are an unpleasant nuisance.
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Other applications, not fitting the above guidelines, would be better suited with the exhaust ducted to the outside. The exhaust connection kit (See Chapter 3 and Chapter 7) can be added to the XPert Filtered Balance System for ducting to the outside. Additionally, the XPert Filtered Balance Station is factory prepared to be connected to a remote blower, or house exhaust system for ducting to the outside. Labconco also manufactures fume hoods and Class II Biological Safety Cabinets for exhausting to the outside. Consult Labconco product specialist for additional information.
Appropriate Chemicals for Odor Control Carbon Filters
Below is a general set of rules to determine appropriateness of chemical usage. Selected organic chemicals considered to be occupational carcinogens by NIOSH
– National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Mine Safety and Health Administration. (U.S.A.) can be used in the filtered enclosure with carbon filters under rigid restrictions. See separate discussion on carcinogens for special instructions. Organics must have time weighted exposure limits TWA (Time Weighed Average) of 1 PPM or greater. Chemicals must have a detectable odor at concentrations below the TWA for the chemical.
Chemicals must be designated by NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Mine Safety and Health Administration) guidelines as acceptable for use with chemical cartridge-type respirators (the exception is formaldehyde and ammonia/amines, which used impregnated carbon).
Chemicals not listed by NIOSH in the Pocket Guide must be approved by Labconco Product Specialist (or Engineering). Inlet concentration must never exceed the IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health) concentrations.
Chemicals having a recommendation by NIOSH of at least “Escape GMFOV”
(Gas Mask Full-Face Respirator). When evaporating a mixture of chemicals, the chemical having the lowest TWA
will be used to determine if the mixture meets the guidelines. Call a Labconco Product Specialist at 1-800-821-5525 for assistance in chemical appropriateness.
Hazardous Misapplications for Odor Control Carbon Filters with Volatile Chemicals
There is one scenario where the accessory carbon filter misapplication would be a part of a hazardous condition. If the user continues to operate the enclosure with any of the following conditions present a potentially hazardous condition will exist:
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1. The inlet concentration of vapors is greater than the TWA.
2. The carbon filter becomes saturated.
3. The ventilation of the room is insufficient to dilute the exhaust of the
enclosure to below the TWA for the chemical.
When the inlet concentration is greater than the TWA, extra measures must be taken to monitor the filter and number of room air exchanges.
Chemical Carcinogen Use with Odor Control Carbon Filters
Selected carcinogens may be used safely with Odor Control carbon filters under the following restrictions.
The use of a vented fume hood or ventilated enclosure with ducting to the outside is always the preferred method when working with carcinogens. The Odor Control carbon filters should only be used, as a last resort when venting to the outside is not an option. Another option is the use of the XPert Filtered Balance Station, which uses a remote blower.
The potential carcinogens are listed in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards as “Ca.” Each potential carcinogen must have a TWA of 1 or greater;
have minimum respirator recommendation of Escape GMFOV, and an odor threshold significantly lower than the TWA for the chemical. The inlet concentration or the evaporation rate of the chemical must never exceed the TWA for the chemical.
Consult a Labconco Technical Specialist for estimated saturation life. See Chapter 6 for an example of estimating saturation life. Another source is the Labconco chemical guide for carbon-filtered enclosures.
Prohibited Acid Use
The XPert Filtered Balance System motorized impeller cannot be exposed to acids. Where applications require the use of acids, a separate ventilated enclosure or vented fume hood should be used with a remote blower ducted to the outside. No exceptions are permitted, as the impeller life span will be limited with acid use.
LOW-LEVEL ACIDS CAN BE USED WITH THE XPERT FILTERED BALANCE STATION, WHICH USES A REMOTE BLOWER.
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Chapter 6:
Maintaining Your Filtered
Enclosure
Monitoring airflow and changing the filters is the primary maintenance required. Decontamination may be required and is reviewed in Chapter 6.
Review this chapter on maintenance for the following:
Routine Maintenance. Decontamination. Determination of when to replace the HEPA filters. How to install a new HEPA filter with the bag-in/bag-out procedure on
XPert Filtered Balance Systems & Stations.
HEPA filter leak test. Speed control adjustment and setting the inflow face velocity. Operating and calibrating the airflow monitors. Determination of when to replace Odor Control carbon filters and how to
replace.
Calculating Odor Control carbon filter life. Initial certification. Re-certification. Fluorescent light replacement. Motorized impeller replacement. Speed control replacement.
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HEPA
CARBON
CARBON
Routine Maintenance Schedule
Weekly
Wipe down the interior surfaces of the enclosure with a disinfectant or
cleaner, depending upon the usage of the unit and allow to dry.
Using a damp cloth, clean the exterior surfaces of the enclosure,
particularly the front and top to remove any accumulated dust.
Operate the exhaust system, noting the airflow velocity through the
enclosure using a source of visible smoke. Airflow monitors are recommended for constant monitoring.
Monthly (or more often as required)
Determine the actual face velocity through the sash opening of the
enclosure where the average reading should be at the specified velocity. (Use calibrated thermal anemometer or other approved apparatus). Airflow alarms are recommended for constant monitoring.
The enclosure rear baffle should be checked for any blockage to ensure that
the enclosure is maintaining proper airflow.
All weekly activities. Check face velocity. Increase speed control or change HEPA filter when
face velocity of the enclosure drops below the recommended speed for your facility or if the airflow alarm monitor alerts you. Airflow monitors are recommended.
While the enclosure is filled with the contaminant, test filter condition on
Odor Control carbon filters using the appropriate gas detector tube at intervals of 20% of the total estimated time. The exception to the 20% recommendation is formaldehyde or any carcinogen or suspected carcinogen. These hazardous chemicals must be checked at least every 10% of the total estimated time. Gas detector tubes for the specific chemicals that are being used in the enclosure can be obtained from your laboratory supply dealer.
Replace Odor Control carbon filters when chemical breakthrough is
indicated by odor, time, detector tube, or for some chemicals, analytical
instrumentation. See “Replacing Odor Control Carbon Filters” section of
this manual in Chapter 6.
Annually
Replace the fluorescent lamps. Have the enclosure validated by a qualified certification technician. See
Certification and Recertification in Chapter 6.
All monthly activities.
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!
Decontamination
When used in conjunction with biohazards, the XPert Filtered Balance System and XPert Filtered Balance Station should be decontaminated with formaldehyde gas before:
Maintenance work in contaminated areas HEPA filter changes Moving the cabinet to a new location Changing research programs After a gross spill of biohazardous material
The procedures for performing a gaseous decontamination are thoroughly outlined in the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare booklet entitled Formaldehyde Decontamination of Laminar Flow Biological Safety Cabinets, available from NIH, Division of Safety, Bethesda, MD 20892, call 301-496-2801, or from Labconco Corporation.
Determination of When to Replace HEPA Filters
The HEPA filters in the filtered enclosures gradually accumulate airborne particulate matter and powders from the enclosure and room. The rate of accumulation will depend upon the cleanliness of the room air, the amount of time the enclosure is operating, and the nature of work being done in the enclosure. In typical installations and usage, the HEPA filters will last two to five years before requiring replacement. Replace HEPA filters when face velocity drops below the recommended 60-80 fpm velocity, and the speed control is adjusted to full speed. Replace HEPA filters if it fails the HEPA Filter Leak Test in Chapter 6.
How to Install a New HEPA Filter with the Bag-In/ Bag-Out Procedure for XPert Filtered Balance Systems and Stations
The XPert enclosures include a true bag-in/bag-out filter disposal system for safely removing the HEPA filter and protect the worker from toxic powders and particulates. See Figures 6-1 for the Bag-In/Bag-Out Procedure. For your safety, wear appropriate personal protective equipment during the change of HEPA filters. If working with biohazardous materials, use the decontamination procedure outlined in Chapter 6. (Consult your Safety Officer before performing filter changes).
Do NOT contact blower wheel while still in motion.
NE PAS être en contact avec la roué du ventilateur tant qu’il est
en marche.
1. With the enclosure OFF, remove the front panel secured by two screws on
top of the enclosure.
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2. Remove the bungee cords and retaining strap on the bag and extend it out.
The retaining strap provides an extra level of safety even though the enclosure is under negative pressure when the blower is on.
3. Loosen the two filter clamp bolts with a 9/16" socket securing the HEPA
filter. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
4. Place both arms in the rear gloves of the bag, and carefully draw the HEPA
filter out of the enclosure. Rest the HEPA filter on the floor, table or cart. Remove arms from bag gloves.
5. Create two seals between the enclosure bag access port and the old HEPA
filter. Seals can be heat sealed or sealed with tie wraps. Cut off the bag between the two seals and leave the bag stub on the access port to the enclosure.
6. Place the new HEPA filter in the new bag. Then place the new bag and
new HEPA filter over the old bag stub and onto the enclosure access port.
7. Carefully remove the old bag stub using the single glove near the access
port. Reattach the retaining strap on the perimeter of the new bag at the enclosure access port. Draw the old bag stub into the single glove and turn the glove inside out. Double seal this glove and cut off the glove with the contaminated bag stub inside.
8. Carefully install the new HEPA filter and uniformly tighten the two filter
clamp bolts until the HEPA filter gasket is compressed 50%.
9. Carefully fold and roll the new bag in four-inch pleats and push the bag
into the access port. Reinstall the retaining strap and bungee cords. Turn the enclosure ON to draw a vacuum on the bag. Reinstall the front panel.
Figure 6-1
Bag-In-Bag-Out HEPA Filter Changing Procedure Diagram & Filter
Leak Test Diagram
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HEPA Filter Leak Test
Purpose
After installing the new HEPA filter, the HEPA filter should be leak checked. This test is performed to determine the integrity of the HEPA filter, the filter housing, and the filter mounting frames. Leak testing is to be done by a qualified technician with calibrated equipment. Remove the top perforated exhaust cover by using a Phillips screwdriver to unfasten the (2) screws used to secure (2) clips. See Figure 6-1. The filter passes the leak test at .01% or better. Reference Leak Testing and Photometer scanning from the Institute of Environmental Services (IES-RP-CC001.3)
Apparatus
1. An aerosol photometer ATI model 2D, 2E, 2G or equivalent. Air
Techniques Hamilton Associates inc. 11403 Cron Ridge Dr. Owings Mills, MD 21117
2. One aerosol generator of the Laskin nozzle(s) type. An aerosol of mineral
oil or suitable liquid shall be created by flowing air through it. The compressed air supplied to the generator should be adjusted to a pressure of 10± 1 psig. during operation. Air Techniques Inc. Model TDA-4A or equal. One nozzle at 10 psig is (67.5 cfm x 100ug/l)/(Vol. of air), For the 2' at 90 fpm or 130 cfm, one nozzle @10 psig is 6,750/130 cfm = 52 ug/l. For the 3' at 90 fpm or 200 cfm, one nozzle @ 10 psig is 34 ug/l. For the 4' at 90 fpm or 265 cfm, one nozzle at 10 psig is 26 ug/l. For the 5' at 90 fpm or 215 cfm, one nozzle at 10 psig is 31 ug/l. For the 6' at 90 fpm or 260 cfm, one nozzle at 10 psig is 26 ug/l. Note 5' and 6' use two filters.
3. Mineral oil (Catalog #1491400).
4. Sampling Nozzle, Rectangular 1/2" x 3-1/4", Air Techniques, Inc.
Procedure
For the ATI 2G Photometer
1. Turn on the photometer and allow it to operate for a minimum of 5 minutes.
Leave the valve in the “CLEAR” setting.
2. Press the “ENTER” keypad. Press the “REF” keypad.
3. The display will display “P1” for approximately 1 second, and then display a
numerical value.
4. Using the “^” or “ν” keypads, respectively, increase or decrease the numerical
value until it equals 52 (2'), 34 (3'), 26 (4'), 31 (5'), 26 (6') for the enclosure at 90 fpm inflow velocity.
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5. Press the “ENTER” Keypad. The photometer will scan for 15 seconds, and
then the “0” keypad will flash. Press the “Enter” keypad. The unit will scan for 5 seconds, the display will read “0000,” and the unit will sound a confirming
tone.
6. Set the valve to “DOWNSTREAM.” Place the palm of your hand over the
sampling port of the pistol. There should be a strong vacuum at this port. If the vacuum is weak, contact Air Techniques Hamilton Associates.
7. Turn the enclosure on and let it operate for a minimum of 5 minutes.
8. If necessary, adjust the speed control of the enclosure to maintain the following
airflows at 90 fpm; 2' (130cfm), 3' (200 cfm, 4' (265 cfm.), 5' (215 cfm), 6' (260 cfm). The 5' and 6' uses two filters.
9. Position the aerosol generator discharge in the intake of the baffle inside the
enclosure.
10. Start the aerosol generator (Pressure to be +/- 1 psig). (10 psig). Ensure that
one Laskin nozzle is in the “open” position.
11. Allow the generator to operate for a minimum of 15 seconds. For all integral
motorized impeller models, scan the downstream exhaust side of the HEPA filter by passing the sampling nozzle of the gun in slightly overlapping strokes over the entire surface the filter, with the sampling port not more than 1 inch from the surface of the filter media. Scan the entire periphery of the filter and the gasket between the filter frame and the enclosure frame. Scanning shall be done at a traverse rate of not more than 2 inches per second.
FOR THE XPERT FILTERED BALANCE STATION, PLACE THE SAMPLING NOZZLE IN THE CENTER OF THE REMOTE BLOWER EXHAUST.
Acceptance
Aerosol penetration shall not exceed 0.01 percent measured by the photometer.
Setting the Inflow Face Velocity with the Speed Control Adjustment
XPert Filtered Balance System
1. Remove the front panel by loosening the (2) Phillips screws on top that
secure the front panel.
2. The speed control is located on the electrical subassembly located behind
the switched control panel and below the front panel. See Figure 6-1.
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3. Adjust the speed control with a small Phillips screwdriver by turning the
screw counterclockwise to increase blower speed or clockwise to decrease the blower speed. The speed control is very sensitive, so proceed with caution.
4. Measure the inflow velocity per the averaging technique outlined in
Chapter 3 and adjust the speed control slowly for the desired speed. Allow the speed to stabilize and re-measure the inflow velocity to confirm.
5. Replace the front panel and tighten the screws.
Calibrate and Operate the Airflow Monitors
Option
Guardian Airflow Monitor (LED Monitor)
Refer to Figure 6-2 for operation and calibration.
Labconco Airflow Monitor/Airflow Switch Operation
The Guardian Airflow Monitor (LED) consists of a circuit board and an airflow switch. This switch indicates airflow as safe or low. It does not provide an actual face velocity, but a small setscrew in the back of the sensor can adjust the airflow level that it classifies as “good/safe” or “low/alert.”
The circuit board provides power to the sensor and also contains a “safe (green)”
and “alert (red)” airflow LED indicators, as well as a “SILENCE ALARM” button
to quiet the audio alarm. When first powered up, the PCB will light both red and green LED indicators and sound the alarm to indicate it is working. After 5 seconds, the air monitor will indicate either good or bad airflow based on what the connected airflow switch detects. For low airflow, the unit will wait for 10 seconds of bad indications before it sounds both the audio alarm and the red “alert”
LED indicator. If the “SILENCE ALARM” button is pressed, the audio alarm will be silenced, but the red “alert” LED will remain on. The alarm is silenced
indefinitely unless an airflow change is detected. If safe airflow is later detected
for 10 seconds, the green “safe” LED will be lit and the “alert” (red) LED will be
shut off. At any time the airflow is safe/good, one can press the SILENCE ALARM test button and the audio alarm and the red LED will turn on as long as this button is held down. The PCB has also a two-pin connector for use as an external output with isolated relay contacts that close when the red/alert LED is lit
(low airflow). These relay contacts are not affected by the “SILENCE ALARM”
button. The PCB is mounted behind the front panel using standoffs and an appropriate
label is used to highlight the “SILENCE ALARM” button with clear areas for the red and green LED’s. No holes to allow sound to be broadcast louder are
necessary. The PCB can be prepared as a factory special with an additional connector for the
following external inputs, and having the following possible functions:
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Enclosure Operating In-Flow
Speed
Alarm Condition Set Point
Speed
100 ± 10 fpm
70-90 fpm
90 ± 10 fpm
60-80 fpm
80 ± 10 fpm
50-70 fpm
70 ± 10 fpm
50-60 fpm
60 ± 10 fpm
50 fpm
External Alarm allows an external signal to sound the alarm, such as a sash
open switch, or a “fail” signal from the building airflow system.
Alarm Disable allows an external signal to prevent a “low” airflow alarm from
occurring.
Night Setback allows an external signal to prevent a “low” airflow alarm from
occurring (not any different from Alarm Disable above other than the terminology.)
Contact Labconco for ordering information on this special PCB.
Calibration
1. Ensure the flow switch and alarm circuit board are installed and
operational.
2. Allow the enclosure to operate for at least two minutes.
3. If factory installed, the monitor will alarm at 60±10 fpm with the inflow
velocity set at 90±10 fpm.
4. To change the factory setting, set the inflow velocity required by your
Safety Officer to the desired alarm condition using the speed control adjustment procedure outlined in Chapter 6.
5. Once the alarm condition is set, use a small screwdriver to turn the
adjustment screw on the airflow switch counterclockwise (facing the
screw) until the “low” airflow red LED lights and the audible flow alarm
sounds.
6. Adjust the inflow velocity to the nominal operating point required by your
Safety Officer.
7. Over time the HEPA filter will load and eventually slow the inflow
velocity. Once the alarm condition is met, simply increase the speed control outlined in Chapter 6 or replace the HEPA filter if the speed control is maximized.
8. The table below lists typical alarm conditions based on normal operating
conditions. Typical alarm conditions are set at face velocities of 10 to 30 feet per minute below the normal operating conditions due to supply air and exhaust air fluctuations, as well as room air cross drafts. Consult your Safety Officer for proper operating speeds.
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Figure 6-2
Guardian Airflow Monitor (LED) with Airflow Switch
Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor
Option
Refer to Figure 6-3 for operation and calibration. Refer to the separate Labconco 1000 Alarm Manual for detailed information.
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Operation
The Guardian Digital Airflow Monitor consists of the airflow sensor, the Alarm Unit, and the 15 VDC power supply. For 115V operation the alarm unit is powered by plugging the power supply into the factory-prepared digital airflow monitor socket. For 230V operation, the Alarm Unit is powered by plugging the
power supply into a building outlet. The alarm has “Enter,” “+,” and “-” buttons to program the monitor. There is also a green LED “SAFE,” yellow LED
“CAUTION,” and red LED “LOW” with audible alarm for airflow conditions.
The audible alarm can be permanently muted if desired. The Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor displays a face velocity value, provides an RS232 communications port to a PC or building computer system, can be configured for external input connections such as night setback or external alarm and provides up to three output relays that can be configured. For complete detailed information, please refer to the separate Labconco 1000 Alarm User’s Manual provided with the enclosure.
Calibration
The filtered enclosure comes factory calibrated with the monitor alarm at 60 ± 10 fpm with the inflow velocity set at 90± 10 fpm.
Programming the Guardian 1000 Digital Alarm
Set the desired face velocity of the enclosure with the sash in the down position using an average face velocity of readings from a thermal anemometer.
a. 2 ft enclosure – 2 readings b. 3 ft enclosure – 3 readings c. 4 ft enclosure – 4 readings
Configure Alarm
To successfully calibrate the airflow monitor, it will be necessary to change the face velocity by adjusting the airflow exhaust volume. The exhaust volume can be adjusted using the speed control located behind the front panel on the XPert Filtered System. For the XPert Filtered Station, the exhaust volume is adjusted through a damper in the building exhaust system.
The following inflow face velocity speeds are recommended to successfully calibrate. To begin, determine what the low airflow, low warning airflow, normal airflow, and high airflow shall be.
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Low Air Alarm
Set Point
(user defined)
Enclosure Operating
Inflow Speed
Low Calibration
Set Point
(user defined)
High Calibration
Set Point
(user defined)
40 – 50 fpm
60 fpm
40 – 60 fpm
100 – 120 fpm
60 – 70 fpm
80 fpm
50 – 90 fpm
100 – 150 fpm
80 - 90 fpm
100 fpm
50 – 110 fpm
100 – 170 fpm
CALIBRATION CONFIG MENU
SETTINGS
DISPLAY UNITS
FPM
LOW AIR ALARM
SEE CHART ABOVE – LOW AIR ALARM
LOW AIR CUTOFF
OFF
LOW AIR CUTOFF
SEE CHART ABOVE – LOW AIR ALARM
WARNING AIR ALARM
SEE CHART ABOVE – LOW CALIBRATION SET POINT (Set 3-5 FPM above low air alarm)
WARNING AIR RESET
3 FPM
HIGH AIR ALARM
OFF
HIGH AIR ALARM
OFF
LOWER AIR SAMPLE FLUCTUATIONS
3%
HIGHER AIR SAMPLE FLUCTUATIONS
3%
LOWER/HIGHER AIR SAMPLE DIFFERENCE
10 FPM WARN TO ALARM AIR TIME
10 SECONDS
ALARM TO WARN AIR TIME
3 SECONDS
SHOW AIR FLOW
ON
SHOW TIME LINE OFF = DISPLAYS BAR GRAPH
OFF AUDIBLE ALARM
ENABLED
SENSOR DIFFERENCE
2%
SENSITIVITY
80%
NOTE: ENTER button stores information +/- Buttons allow for scrolling.
1. Push the ENTER button on the face of the alarm until the Set up Menu is
displayed.
2. Scroll to SET UP and hit ENTER.
3. The PASSWORD MENU displays (The Password is 0000). Press the
ENTER button repeatedly until the CAL CONFIG MENU is displayed.
4. In the CAL CONFIG MENU set for the following:
5. To complete the CAL CONFIG, be sure to enter “DONE”. You are
returned to the Main Menu.
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Calibrate Alarm
1. Scroll to set up and hit ENTER, then CALIBRATE and hit ENTER.
2. The PASSWORD MENU displays (The Password is 0000). Press the
ENTER button repeatedly until the next menu is displayed.
3. Adjust the speed of the fan until the low airflow velocity is reached. Use
your thermal anemometer readings to determine the low air velocity.
4. Enter the value of your low airflow velocity using your +/- scroll keys. Be
sure the front panel is installed. Step out of the way, wait approximately 30 seconds for air currents to settle and hit ENTER. The airflow alarm will sample the airflow.
5. Adjust the speed of the fan until the high airflow velocity is reached using
the readings from the thermal anemometer. Then re-install the front panel, if so equipped.
6. Enter the value of your high airflow velocities. Be sure the front panel is
installed. Step out of the way, wait approximately 30 seconds for air currents to settle and hit ENTER. The airflow alarm will sample the airflow.
7. The set up menu is displayed. Select DONE and hit ENTER.
8. The main menu will be displayed. Select RUN and hit ENTER.
You have successfully configured and calibrated your Guardian 1000 Digital Airflow Monitor.
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Figure 6-3
Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor
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Determination of When and How to Replace Odor Control Carbon Filters
The carbon filters MUST be replaced when any one of the following two conditions are met:
1. The filtered enclosure outlet (exhaust) concentration approaches the inlet
concentration, indicating filter saturation.
2. The odor in the work area becomes intolerable or the concentration of the
chemical in the work area is greater than the TWA.
There are four means of determining when its time to change the carbon filters (not shown in the order of preference).
Odor - A person’s sensitivity to odor, tolerance of odor and their comfort level
under odoriferous conditions vary with the individual. While odor is an indicator that chemicals are passing through the carbon filter, several points need to be understood:
Odor within the room is not necessarily an indication of saturation or
hazardous exposure concentrations.
Odor can be used as a prompt to sample the chemical concentration on the exit
side of the carbon filter.
Organic chemicals approved for use in the filtered enclosure have odors that
are detectable before reaching the time weighted exposure limits.
Detection Tubes - Color change indicators can be used to measure the concentration of the chemical at the exit side of the carbon filter or in the outlet exhaust. A kit including syringe pump and flexible tubing can be purchased as an accessory from Labconco (Catalog # 6924900). Labconco Customer Service Representatives are supplied with detector tube catalog numbers, as well as telephone numbers to direct you to where to purchase these items.
For Organic, Formaldehyde and Ammonia, chemical specific detector tubes should be purchased when installing fresh filters. Each kit contains instructions on how many strokes of the syringe are required to obtain the stated sensitivity. The sampling syringe is connected to the filtered enclosure exhaust. Connect the syringe to the detector tube while the system is running and pull the air through the tube with the syringe. Each stroke of the syringe represents a 100-ml sample and corresponds to the number of strokes necessary to give the indicated color changes. Due to the wide variety of organics and varying TWA’s, it is recommended that specific detector tubes be purchased directly from Sensidyne, Draeger or your laboratory supply dealer. Alternate detector pumps can also be purchased from your laboratory supply dealers.
The vast majority of detector tubes available start measuring at the TWA. When a user observes a color change in the tube, they should replace the filter immediately. If no detector tube for your specific chemical is available, other means of detection must be used.
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Time - For applications that have very consistent inlet concentrations and
operating time, “Time” can be used to anticipate saturation or TWA levels based
on prior experience. However, this does not replace the need for sampling. Consult Labconco technical specialist for an estimate of carbon filter life based on chemical usage. Detector tubes, or analytical instrumentation should always be used to determine concentrations in the carbon filter. It is recommended that the carbon filters be checked with detector tubes or other means at intervals of 20% of the total estimated filter life. The exception to the 20% recommendation is formaldehyde and any carcinogen or suspected carcinogen. These more hazardous chemicals must be checked at least every 10% of the total estimated time.
Analytical Instrumentation - This is the most accurate means of measuring concentrations of any chemical. It is the method of choice when no detector tubes are available or the tubes are not sensitive enough to measure at the TWA concentration for the chemical. This method is also to be used to determine saturation when the chemical concentration is below the measurement range of detector tubes.
Odor Control Carbon Filter Replacement Procedure – See Figures 4-1 and 4-2 for Carbon Filter Replacement.
1. The carbon filters are replaced by first removing the two screws, which
hold the clips to secure the upper diffuser screen. Remove the screws, clips and upper diffuser screen.
2. Remove the carbon filter in a careful way to avoid the flow switch and
HEPA filter.
3. Re-install the new carbon filter with the gasket down. Replace the upper
diffuser screen, clips and two screws.
4. The weight of the carbon filter with the gasket down will compress the
gasket.
Calculating Odor Control Carbon Filter Life
Labconco developed a modeling program to estimate the filter life for typical carbon filters. Since filter life is dependent on the chemical used, the airflow, filter size, and the dwell time, refer to the Chemical Guide for the Paramount® Filtered Enclosure. The estimated life for Odor Control carbon filters for the filtered enclosures is conservatively calculated at 50% or half of the published values for the Paramount in the Chemical Guide. For example, if you use isopropyl alcohol to disinfect and use approximately 100 ml per week during 2 hours of use per day then follow these steps to calculate the concentration in parts per million (ppm).
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Model
Size
Filter Size
Pounds of
Formasorb Carbon
Adsorbed weight of
Formaldehyde
Adsorption Volume of Formalin
2'
18 x 18 x 1
7.0
0.7 lbs./318g
796 ml
3'
30 x 18 x 1
12.0
1.2 lbs./545g
1364 ml
4'
42 x 18 x 1
16.8
1.68 lbs./763g
1910 ml
5' (2 ea.)
24 x 18 x 1
19.0
1.9 lbs./858g
2148 ml
6' (2 ea.)
30 x 18 x 1
24.0
2.4 lbs./1085g
2716 ml
Model Size
Filter Size
Pounds of
Ammonasorb II
Carbon
Adsorbed weight of
Ammonia
Adsorbed Volume of 50%
Ammonia Solution
2'
18 x 18 x 1
9.2
0.92 lbs./418g
836 ml
3'
30 x 18 x 1
13.5
1.35 lbs./613g
1226 ml
4'
42 x 18 x 1
18.9
1.89 lbs./859g
1718 ml
5' (2 ea.)
24 x 18 x 1
21.4
2.14 lbs./967g
1934 ml
6' (2 ea.)
30 x 18 x 1
27.0
2.71 lbs./1220g
2440 ml
=7.8 weeks before filter saturation
=.17 ml/min
Steps for Calculating PPM and Filter Life
1. Determine the amount of the proposed chemical lost to evaporation over a
given amount of time. For example, if you use isopropyl alcohol and lose approximately 100 ml per week during 2 hours of use per day.
2. Convert the amount lost into ml/min. For this example:
100 ml X 1 week X 10 hours = 100 ml lost week 10 hours use 600 minutes 600 minutes
3. Convert ml/min to PPM by multiplying ml/min by the conversion factor
found in the second to the last column on the right. For isopropyl alcohol .17 x 41 = 7.0 PPM.
4. Find the PPM value on the chart that comes closest to the value you just
calculated in step #3. In this example, round up to 10 PPM, which is close to the calculated 7.0. We may approximate the filter life to be around 155 hours of actual use, but use 50% of this for the Odor Control filters or 78 hours.
5. Insert the estimated filter life into the estimated usage to determine how
long filters will last. 78 hours filter life
10 hours per week use
Formaldehyde only
For formaldehyde, use 10% of the impregnated carbon weight. Formalin is 37% formaldehyde by weight. The density of formalin is 1.08 g/ml.
Ammonia only
For ammonia, use 10% of the impregnated carbon weight. Assume use of a 50% solution of ammonia for these calculations.
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Initial Certification
The filtered enclosure has been certified at the factory for an inflow velocity of 90±10 fpm along with the HEPA Filter Leak Test. The filtered enclosure should be certified for the proper inflow velocity required by your Safety Officer. It is also a conservative recommendation to perform the HEPA Filter Leak Test again should there be any damage caused during transport.
Re-Certification
Under normal operating conditions, the enclosure should be recertified at least annually if serviced. The certifier should perform the following tests.
Inflow Velocity Test HEPA Filter Leak Test
In addition, the following tests should also be performed at the user’s discretion:
Measure of Line Voltage and Current Smoke Test to determine proper airflow patterns Lighting Intensity Test (when appropriate) Noise Level Test (when appropriate) Vibration Test (when appropriate)
Fluorescent Light Replacement
1. Disconnect the power.
2. Locate the small light reflector located under the control panel shown in
Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3.
3. Remove the light reflector support by removing two Phillips screws on the
bottom of the light reflector.
4. Rotate and remove the old fluorescent lamp.
5. Reinstall the new fluorescent lamp and light reflector in reverse order.
6. Power the unit up and try the new fluorescent lamp.
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!
!
Motorized Impeller Replacement
XPert Filtered Balance System
The motorized impeller must be replaced as a complete unit. When the motorized impeller is replaced, the capacitor may also be replaced. See Appendix A for Replacement Parts Diagram. See Figure 6-5 for an isometric view of the motorized impeller plenum assembly. The HEPA filter rests on top of the motorized impeller assembly.
Do NOT contact blower wheel while still in motion.
NE PAS être en contact avec la roué du ventilateur tant qu’il est en marche.
1. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment to decontaminate the filtered
enclosure and then unplug from the electrical outlet.
2. Remove HEPA filter per the HEPA filter removal procedure outlined in this
chapter.
3. Consult the wiring diagram in Appendix C of the manual and disconnect all the
wires of the motorized impeller. Be sure to connect wires on the new motor in the same way the old motor was wired.
4. Remove four screws in the motor bracket that hold motor bracket to the
supports with the vibration isolation mounts. Remove the motor and bracket.
ATTENTION: High-speed blower. Never operate impeller with housing off.
5. Replace the capacitor with a new one of equal voltage and capacity.
6. Reassemble the new motorized impeller by reversing the assembly steps.
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!
Figure 6-4
Motorized Impeller Replacement
Speed Control Replacement
XPert Filtered Balance System
Do NOT contact blower wheel while still in motion.
NE PAS être en contact avec la roué du ventilateur tant qu’il est en marche.
1. Remove the bracket that the speed control is attached to. See Figures 6-1, 6-2
and 6-3.
2. Remove the two screws holding the speed control using a Phillips screwdriver.
Refer to Appendix A for Replacement Parts Diagram.
3. Disconnect all wires leading to the speed control. Connect wires on new speed
control in the same position as the old speed control.
4. Reassemble to the system in the same position and with the same screws that
were removed earlier.
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Upper Diffuser
Trace Odor Airflow Sensor
Trace Odor Carbon Filter Installation
In the event that low volumes of solvents are required, a Trace Odor Carbon Filter can be installed.
1. Remove the screws (2) located on each side of the upper diffuser.
2. Lift and remove the upper diffuser.
3. Place the Trace Odor Carbon Filter on top of the HEPA filter with the gasket-
side DOWN. Use care when maneuvering past the airflow sensor. Be careful not to harm the HEPA filter media that is exposed.
4. Replace the upper diffuser
5. Replace all screws.
Carbon Filter
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Catalog #
Description
Dimensions (W x D x H)
3909900
Black, 2-foot wide, Epoxy
24" x 29" x 1"
3909901
Black, 3-foot wide, Epoxy
36" x 29" x 1"
3909902
Black, 4-foot wide, Epoxy
48" x 29" x 1"
3909903
Gray, 2-foot wide, Epoxy
24" x 29" x 1"
3909904
Gray, 3-foot wide, Epoxy
36" x 29" x 1"
3909905
Gray, 4-foot wide, Epoxy
48" x 29" x 1"
3909906
Black, 4' (Deep) Epoxy
48" x 35.5" x 1"
3909907
Black, 5-foot wide, Epoxy
60" x 29" x 1"
3909908
Black, 5' (Deep), Epoxy
60" x 35.5" x 1"
3909910
Black, 6-foot wide, Epoxy
72" x 29" x 1"
3909911
Black, 6' (Deep), Epoxy
72" x 35.5" x 1"
3970602
2’ Stainless w/ Trough
24” x 29” x 0.8”
3970603
3’ Stainless w/ Trough
36” x 29” x 0.8”
3970604
4’ Stainless w/ Trough
48” x 29” 0.8”
3975502
5' Stainless w/ Trough
60" x 29" x 0.8"
3975503
5' (Deep) Stainless w/ Trough
60" x 35.5" x 0.8"
3975602
6' Stainless w/ Trough
72" x 29" x 0.8"
3975603
6' (Deep) Stainless w/ Trough
72" x 35.5" x 0.8"
Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered
Enclosure
There are several ways to accessorize and modify the filtered enclosure for your individual requirements. These include the addition of accessory work surfaces, airflow monitors; exhaust transition kits, remote blowers, exhaust dampers, filters, storage cabinets and utility shelf kit.
1. Work Surfaces
An optional work surface is available to attach to the filtered enclosure.
The work surfaces are contoured to fit the dimensions of the filtered enclosures to contain spills. See Figure 3-1 for installation.
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Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
55
Description
Order Part #’s
Individual Parts Required
Guardian Airflow Monitor
115V or 230V
1 ea.
3811500
Airflow Monitor Printed Circuit Board
1 ea.
3910700
Airflow Sensor w/ Connector
2 ea.
1885405
#6-32 x .31" Phillips machine screw to mount Airflow Monitor Circuit Board
2 ea.
1891808
#6-32 x .50" Phillips thread cutting screw to mount Airflow Sensor
Guardian Digital 1000
Airflow Monitor
115V or 230V
1 ea.
3908500 or
3908501
115V or 230V Guardian Digital Monitor, Airflow Sensor, Sensor Cable, and 15 VDC power supply
1 ea.
7907802
Outlet Assembly, 125V w/male terminals
1 ea.
3926800
Label, Set – XPert Filtered Balance Systems & Stations
2 ea.
1910308
Lockwasher, Int. Star, Acid Resist. (Various Sizes)
2 ea.
1885616
Screw, Machine, 6-32 x 1, Oval (F), Phillips, Zinc, Black
2 ea.
1889406
Screw, Machine, 8-32 x 3/8, Pan, Phillips, Steel, Zinc
1 ea.
3904803
2' Front Panel w/ cutout
or
1 ea.
3904804
3' Front Panel w/ cutout
or
1 ea.
3904805
4' Front Panel w/ cutout
2. Guardian™ 1000 Digital Airflow Monitor or Guardian™ LED Airflow Monitor
The Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor or Guardian LED Airflow Monitor allows you to continuously monitor airflow through the enclosure. Either monitor is usually provided with the XPert enclosures.
Add appropriate Front Panel with cutout to mount Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor
NOTE: The cutout can also be made with a reciprocating saw and a 1/8" diameter
bit. The centerline of the cutout is located 3.3" from the left side and 4.2" from the bottom. The 1/8" mounting holes are spaced 4.38" apart top to bottom and centered over the cutout. The cutout dimensions are 2.43" wide by 4.13" tall.
3. Canopy Exhaust Connection for Ducting to Outside
Canopy Exhaust connects to the XPert Filtered Balance System with integral motorized impellers from the top so the duct can be routed up and outside the building. The Canopy Exhaust is available for 6" nominal duct on 2', 3' and 4' sizes and 10" nominal duct on 5' and 6' sizes. A 5" Canopy Exhaust is available to duct to a FilterMate Portable Exhauster. The Canopy Exhaust Connection should be sealed to the top of the enclosure with silicone sealant to prevent leaks. See Figure 3-3 and Figure B-3.
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Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
56
Part
Description
3924400
2' Canopy Exhaust Connection (6")
3924401
3' Canopy Exhaust Connection (6")
3924402
4' Canopy Exhaust Connection (6")
3924403
5' Canopy Exhaust Connection (10")
3924404
6' Canopy Exhaust Connection (10")
3924405
2' Canopy Exhaust Connection (5") – to FilterMate
3924406
3' Canopy Exhaust Connection (5") – to FilterMate
3924407
4' Canopy Exhaust Connection (5") – to FilterMate
CFM @ Static Pressure-Inches of H2O
S.P.
0.0"
0.125"
0.25"
0.50"
0.75"
0.87"
CFM
595
560
515
420
300
167
Catalog #
Description
Shipping Wt.
(lbs./kg.)
4863500
Remote Blower, 115 V, 60 Hz. 4.4 amps
35/16
4863501
Remote Blower, 115/230 V, 50 Hz, 5.6/2.8 amps
35/16
7053501
Explosion-Proof Remote Blower, 115 V, 60 Hz,
4.4 amps
40/18
Note – 39712xx, 39713xx & 39714xx Systems come with 6" Canopy Connection Factory Installed
Order the following:
4. Remote Blowers
Has a 1/4 hp direct drive motor and corrosion-resistant epoxy-coated steel housing and wheel with blower inlet of 6.00" ID. Outlet dimensions are
4.25" x 7.38" OD.
Figure 7-1
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Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
57
Catalog #
HP
Description
CFM@RPM Ranges at Static Pressure (inches of H20)
Std.
EP
.25"
.38"
.50"
.62"
.75"
.88"
1.00"
7068200
1/4
Remote Blower, 115V, 60 Hz, 4.4 A
540@800
410@800
350@870
390@970
7068300
1/4
Explosion Proof Blower 115V, 60 Hz, 4.5 A
720@950
760@1050
710@1060
620@1060 7068400
1/3
Remote Blower, 115V, 60 Hz, 6.1 A
760@1050
710@1060
620@1060
430@1060
460@1150
500@1220
7068500
1/3
Explosion Proof Blower, 115V, 60 Hz, 6.4 A
850@1130
825@1160
790@1190
770@1220
740@1260
640@1260
Catalog #
Description
3924000
6" Epoxy Coated Steel In-Line adjustable damper
4724200
6" PVC In-line adjustable damper
5983400
10" PVC In-line adjustable
3776800
10" Airtight Damper (10" tall)
Width
Catalog #
Size
2'
3707900
18" x 18" x 3.31"
3' or 6'
3707901
30" x 18" x 3.31"
4'
3707902
42" x 18" x 3.31"
5'
3707903
24" x 18" x 3.31"
Note – 39712xx, 39713xx & 39714xx Systems come with 6" Exhaust Damper (3924000)
Has a 1/4 hp or 1/3 hp adjustable belt drive motor and corrosion resistant epoxy coated steel housing and wheel with blower inlet of 10" ID. Outlet dimensions are
5.5" x 10" OD.
5. Exhaust Dampers
Exhaust dampers allow adjustments required to maintain proper airflow for roof-mounted blowers or house exhaust systems. This would primarily be useful only for the XPert Filtered Balance Station, which does not have an integral blower. The 2', 3', and 4' stations use 6" and the 5' and 6' stations use 10".
6. Accessory Filters
HEPA Filter
HEPA Filter is 99.99% efficient on particles 0.3 micron and 5' and 6' have two each.
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Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
58
Width
Catalog #
Size
2'
3776003
48" Circum. x 54" lg.
3' or 6'
3776004
73" Circum. x 96" lg.
4'
3776005
96" Circum. x 96" lg.
5'
3776006
60" circum. x 72" lg.
Filter Classification and Size
Catalog #
X Pounds
2' Organic 18 x 18 x 1
3937200
5.5 lbs. activated
3' or 6' Organic 30 x 18 x 1
3937300
9.2 lbs. Activated, 2 required on 6'
4' Organic 42 x 18 x 1
3937400
12.9 lbs. activated
5' Organic 24 x 18 x 1
3981400
7.3 lbs. activated each, 2 required
2' Formaldehyde 18 x 18 x 1
3937201
7.0 lbs impregnated
3' or 6' Formaldehyde 30 x 18 x 1
3937301
12.0 lbs. impregnated, 2 required on 6'
4' Formaldehyde 42 x 18 x 1
3937401
16.8 lbs. impregnated
5' Formaldehyde 24 x 18 x 1
3981401
9.5 lbs. impregnated, 2 required
2' Ammonia & Amines 18 x 18 x 1
3937202
8.0 lbs. impregnated
3' or 6' Ammonia & Amines 30 x 18 x 1
3937302
13.5 lbs. impregnated, 2 required on 6'
4' Ammonia & Amines 42 x 18 x 1
3937402
18.9 lbs. impregnated
5' Ammonia & Amines 24 x 18 x 1
3981402
10.7 lbs. impregnated, 2 required
SOLVENT
ACID
Size/Description
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
48"
9902000
- - 9901000
-
-
36"
9902100
- - 9901100
-
-
30"
9902200
- - 9901200
-
-
24" - 9902300
9902400
-
9901300
9901500
18" - - - -
9901400
9901600
12" - - - - - -
48" w/Self-Closing Doors
9903000
- - - - -
36" w/Self-Closing Doors
9903100
- - - - -
30" w/Self-Closing Doors
9903200
- - - - -
24" w/Self-Closing Doors
-
9903300
9903400 - -
-
24" ADA
-
9906000
9906100
-
9905000
9905200
24" ADA w/Self-Closing Doors
-
9906200
9906300 - -
-
18" ADA - - - -
9905100
9905300
12" ADA - - - - - -
HEPA Filter Bag-In/Bag-Out Bag
The bag helps contain hazardous particulate matter during filter changing operations. The 5' and 6' have two each.
Odor Control Carbon Filter Provides granular activated carbon or impregnated carbon used for Odor Control applications on integral motorized impeller models exhausted back into the room. The 5' and 6' have two each.
7. Storage Cabinets
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Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
59
STANDARD BASE
VACUUM PUMP
Size/Description
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
48"
9900000
- - - - -
36"
9900100
- - - - -
30"
9900200
- - - - -
24" - 9900300
9900600 - -
-
18" - 9900400
9900700
-
9907000
9907100
12" - 9900500
9900800 - -
-
48" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
36" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
30" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
24" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
8. Utility Shelf Kits and Holders
Labconco offers a utility shelf kit part number 3925000 consisting of three shelves to hold items inside the enclosure. One shelf may be used for the printer, one shelf for spatulas and weigh brushes, and one miscellaneous shelf. The shelves hang from slots in the rear baffle.
Labconco also offers a 3927700 Bottle Holder with a 3" diameter opening and a 3927800 Tissue Holder to hold a 4.63" x 4.75" box of tissues. These holders also hang from slots in the rear baffle.
9. 3927400 Adaptor, Round 5"-6", FilterMate Connector
Connector is used for ducting the XPert Filtered System or XPert Filtered Station with a 6" diameter hose (p/n 3927600) and attaching to the FilterMate Portable Exhauster.
10. 3927600 Flexible Hose, 6" ID, 8' length
Suitable for pharmaceutical and clean room applications. Includes two clamps.
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60
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Contaminants outside of enclosure.
Improper user techniques for the enclosure.
See “Certifying the Enclosure” Chapter 3 and
“Safety Precautions” Chapter 4 sections in the
manual. (Ref. Appendix D).
Restriction of the baffle air slots or blockage of the exhaust outlet.
Remove obstruction to ensure that all air slots and the exhaust outlet are unobstructed.
External factors are disrupting the enclosure airflow patterns or acting as a source of contamination.
See “Location Requirements” Chapter 2, “Certifying the Enclosure” Chapter 3, and “Safety Precautions” Chapter 4 sections of
this manual. (Ref. Appendix D).
Enclosure has improper face velocity.
Have enclosure certified and check exhaust system. Check HEPA filters for loading. Adjust enclosure speed control. Enclosure should have an average face velocity of 60­100 fpm for weighing procedures and 75-105 fpm for biohazardous procedures.
Blower won’t operate.
Unit not plugged into outlet.
Plug the enclosure into appropriate electrical service.
Circuit breaker(s) or Ground Fault Interrupter.
Reset circuit breaker. Blower wiring is disconnected.
Inspect blower wiring.
Blower switch is defective.
Replace switch.
Motorized impeller or blower is defective.
Replace motorized impeller or blower. See Chapter 6.
Low face velocity or poor containment of contaminants.
Enclosure sash not closed.
Close sash to the lowest position. HEPA filter clogged.
Replace HEPA filter or increase speed.
Carbon filter loaded with chemicals.
Replace carbon filter.
Blower and lights won’t
operate.
Unit not plugged into outlet.
Plug enclosure into appropriate electrical service.
Circuit breaker(s) tripped.
Reset or replace circuit breaker.
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
Refer to the following table if your filtered enclosure fails to operate properly. If the suggested corrective actions do not solve your problem, contact Labconco for additional assistance.
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Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
61
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Lights do not work.
Lamp not installed properly.
Inspect lamp installation.
Lamp wiring disconnected.
Inspect lamp wiring. Defective lamp.
Replace lamp.
Light switch is defective.
Replace light switch.
Defective electronic ballast.
Replace ballast.
Airflow monitor malfunction.
No power. No lights. No display.
Power cable to circuit board is disconnected and needs to be connected. Sensor cable needs to be connected. Power supply is not plugged into proper voltage; plug in power supply. Verify that all airflow monitor interface cables are connected. Check fuses on enclosure.
No audible alarm.
Alarm has been temporarily silenced using “SILENCE ALARM” or “enter” buttons.
Wrong alarm set point.
Airflow monitor was not properly adjusted. Repeat calibration steps outlined in this manual in Chapter 6 or in the supplied Digital 1000 Monitor Manual.
Constant audible alarm.
Check airflow and calibration of airflow monitor. See Chapter 6.
Continuous alarm.
Check the face velocity of the enclosure as the airflow of the system may have changed. If incorrect, adjust the speed control to increase face velocity. The HEPA filter may have become loaded. If face velocity is correct, calibrate the airflow monitor outlined in this manual in Chapter 6.
Monitor alarms; air way to airflow monitor sensor is blocked by insects, dust or debris.
Lightly clean the airway with clean air. Be careful not to touch sensitive electrical components.
Audible disable will not stay operational.
An alarm condition must be continuously present before the audible alarm can be silenced. If flow conditions fluctuate near the alarm set point, the airflow monitor will automatically reset it. Action should be taken to bring the enclosure airflow into proper operating parameters or adjust the alarm set point lower.
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Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
62
Customer Name
Model Number
Date Installed
Serial Number
Unit Location
Date
Comments
Service Operating Record Log
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63
Item
Qty.
Part Number
Description
1A 1 3911000
Glass, Side (Short)
1B 1 3965800
Glass, Side (Tall)
1C 1 3965801
Glass, Side w/ hole (Tall)
2A 1 3911900
Glass, Sash 2'
2B 1 3911901
Glass, Sash 3'
2C 1 3911902
Glass, Sash 4'
2D 1 3967200
Glass, Sash 5'
2E 1 3967201
Glass, Sash 6'
3A 1 3911800
Sash Assembly, 2'
3B 1 3911801
Sash Assembly, 3'
3C 1 3911802
Sash Assembly, 4'
3D 1 3966900
Sash Assembly, 5'
3E 1 3966901
Sash Assembly, 6'
4A 1 3905600
Lower Air Foil, 2'
4B 1 3905601
Lower Air Foil, 3'
4C 1 3905602
Lower Air Foil, 4'
4D 1 3969200
Air Foil, 5'
4E 1 3969201
Air Foil 6'
5A 1 3907400
Bracket, Air Foil R.H. (Short)
5B 1 3907401
Bracket, Air Foil L.H. (Short)
5C 1 3969000
Bracket, Air Foil RT (Tall)
5D 1 3969001
Bracket, Air Foil LT (Tall)
6A 1 3907500
Stop, Sash R.H.
6B 1 3907501
Stop, Sash L.H.
7A 1 6916500
Latch, Sash
7B 1 3906700
Bracket, Latch
7C 1 1927403
Spring, Compression Latch
7D 2 1893206
Screw, 8-32 x .38" Lg. Phillips Pan S.S. Type F
7E 2 3973203
Gas Spring Assembly, 20 Lb., 4'
7F 2 3973200
Gas Spring Assembly, 30 Lb., 5' or 6'
8A 1 3776003
Bag, 2' – for Bag-In/Bag-Out on XPert
8B
1 or 2
3776004
Bag, 3' or 6' – for Bag-In/Bag-Out on XPert
8C 1 3776005
Bag, 4' – for Bag-In/Bag-Out on XPert
8D 2 3776006
Bag, 5' for Bag-In/Bag-Out or XPert
9A 2 1889316
Screw, 10-24 x 1.00 PH Phil S.S.
9B 2 1912108
Washer, Plastic .194 ID. x .380 OD
9C 2 7868402
Bushing, Spacer .31 x .63
10
1.9 Ft
6913700
Wiper, Sash Seal
11A 2 1936800
Bushing, Heyco closed 1.50 Dia.
11B 2 1934601
Bushing, Heyco w/ Flex Shutter 1.50 Dia.
Appendix A: Replacement Parts
The components that are available for your filtered enclosure are listed. The parts shown are the most commonly requested. If other parts are required, please contact Product Service.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix A: Replacement Parts
64
Item
Qty.
Part Number
Description
12A 1 3915401
Side Air Foil
12B 2 1889912
Screw, #6-32 x .75" Oval Hd. Type F (S.S.)
13A 1 3907700
Reflector, Light 2'
13B 1 3907701
Reflector, Light 3'
13C 1 3907702
Reflector, Light 4'
13D 2 1889308
Screw, Mach. 10-24 x .50 PH Phillips
13E 1 3907703
Reflector, 5'
13F 1 3907704
Reflector, 6'
14A 1 3708300
Lamp, Fluorescent 2' Enclosure (F15T8-SP35)
14B 1 9721902
Lamp, Fluorescent 3' Enclosure (F17T8)
14C 1 9721901
Lamp, Fluorescent 4' Enclosure (F25T8)
14D 1 9721900
Lamp, Fluorescent 5' (F32T8)
14E 1 9721903
Lamp, Fluorescent 6' (F40T8)
16A 1 3911700
Bracket, Right Reflector Support
16B 1 3911701
Bracket, Left Reflector Support
16C 4 1893108
Screw, #8 x 1/2 AB Hex Washer Head
17A 1 3918500
Wiring Harness Main, 115V
17B 1 3918600
Wiring Harness Main, 230V
17C 1 3979001
Wiring Harness, Main 5' and 6'
17D 1 3979002
Power Cable, Analog Monitor only 5' and 6'
18A 1 3811500
Guardian Airflow Monitor Printed Circuit Board
18B 2 1885405
Screw Mach #6-32 x .31 PH Phil. S.S.
19 1 3926800
Label, Front XPert
20A 1 3910700
Airflow Switch
20B 2 1891808
Screw, Thread Cutting #6-32 x .50 PH
21
Multiple
1905617
Nut, KEPS 10-24
22 2 1307000
Switch, Rocker (2 position)
23A
1 or 2
3904800
Front Panel, 2'
23B 1 3904801
Front Panel, 3'
23C 1 3904802
Front Panel, 4'
23D 1 3904803
Front Panel 2' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23E 1 3904804
Front Panel, 3' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23F 1 3904805
Front Panel, 4' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23G 2 1896810
Screw, 10-24 x .62 Hex Head
23H 1 3904806
Front Panel, 5'
23I 1 3904807
Front Panel, 6'
23J 1 3904808
Front Panel, 5' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23K 1 3904809
Front Panel, 6' with Digital Monitor Cutout
24A 1 3916500
Impeller, Motorized 2' or 3' Enclosure, 115V
24B 1 3916501
Impeller, Motorized 2' or 3' Enclosure, 230V
24C
1 or 2
3903300
Impeller, Motorized 4', 5' and 6' 115V
24D
1 or 2
3903301
Impeller, Motorized 4', 5' and 6' 230V
24E
4 or 8
1601800
Vibration Isolator Mount
25A 1 1306900
Capacitor, 2', 115V 10 MFD
25B 1 1306900
Capacitor, 3', 115V 10 MFD
25C
1 or 2
1306600
Capacitor, 4', 5' and 6' 115V 15 MFD
25D 2 1306800
Capacitor, 2', 230V 4 MFD (effective 2MFD)
25E 2 1306800
Capacitor, 3', 230V 4 MFD (effective 2MFD)
25F
1 or 2
1306800
Capacitor, 4', 5' and 6' 230V 4 MFD
26A 1 1295510
Ballast, Fluorescent 2', 115V
26B 1 1295510
Ballast, Fluorescent 2', 230V
26C 1 1294000
Ballast, Fluorescent 3', 4', 5' and 6' 115V or 230V
28A 1 1325500
Speed Control, 115V
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Appendix A: Replacement Parts
65
Item
Qty.
Part Number
Description
28B 1 1325501
Speed Control, 230V
29A 1 3910800
Upper Diffuser Screen 2'
29B 1 3910801
Upper Diffuser Screen 3'
29C 1 3910802
Upper Diffuser Screen 4'
29D 1 3910803
Upper Diffuser Screen 5'
29E 1 3910804
Upper Diffuser Screen 6'
30A 2 3916700
Clip, Upper Diffuser
30B 2 1893708
Screw, #10 x .50 PH Phil. Thd. Forming
31A 2 1881196
Capscrew, 3/8 –16 x 6.0 Lg. Hx. Hd.
31B 2 1924403
Sealing Washer 3/8
32A 1 3707900
HEPA Filter (2') 18 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
32B
1 or 2
3707901
HEPA Filter (3' or 6') 30 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
32C 1 3707902
HEPA Filter (4') 42 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
32D 2 3707903
HEPA Filter (5') 24 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
33A 1 3937200
2' Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33B 1 3937201
2' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33C 1 3937202
2' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
33D
1 or 2
3937300
3' or 6'Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33E
1 or 2
3937301
3' or 6' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33F
1 or 2
3937302
3' or 6' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
33G 1 3937400
4' Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33H 1 3937401
4' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33I 1 3937402
4' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
33J 2 3981400
5' Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33K 2 3981401
5' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33L 2 3981402
5' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
34 1 7907802
Digital Monitor Outlet, 115V only, 230V connected at laboratory outlet location.
35A 1 1333800
IEC Power Inlet
35B 1 1305800
Power Cord, 115V, Right Angle
35C 1 1334200
Power Cord, 230V, Right Angle
36A
1 - (115V)
1327200
Circuit Breaker, 3 AMP
36B
2 – 230V
1327205
Circuit Breaker, 2 AMP
36C 1 1327204
Circuit Breaker, 5 AMP
37A
1 (115V)
3908500
Digital Airflow Monitor, 115V – 15VDC Adapter, Airflow Sensor
37B
1 (230V)
3908501
Digital Airflow Monitor, 230V – 15 VDC Adapter, Airflow Sensor
37C 1 1595621
Hole Plug, 1.187 Dia.
38A 1 3919800
Exhaust Duct, 6" (XPert Station only)
38B 4 1893708
Screw, #10 x .50 PH Phil. Type AB
39A 1 3919700
XPert Station Top Panel 2'
39B 1 3919701
XPert Station Top Panel 3'
39C 1 3919702
XPert Station Top Panel 4'
39D 1 3979500
XPert Station Top Panel 5'
39E 1 3979501
Xpert Station Top Panel 6'
40A 1 1952500
Gauge, Pressure Mini Helic II
40B 1 3667400
Bracket, Gauge
40C 2 1905617
Nut, #10-24 KEPS
40D 2 1551700
Tubing, 3/16" ID x 5/16" OD, PBC 7.00" Lg.
40E
2, 1" Long
3788200
Snubber, Filter Pressure Gauge
41A 1 1289101
115V Relay (for Remote Blower on XPert Filtered Station)
41B 1 1289102
230V Relay (for Remote Blower on XPert Filtered Station)
42 1 3925600
Harness, Relay (for Remote Blower on XPert Filtered Station)
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Appendix A: Replacement Parts
66
32
35
31
33
filter
21
23
34
24
25
28
29
30
36
16 9 11
1
10 6 2
3
4 5 12
20
14
13
40
19
18
22
17
8
7
Use for XPert System and XPert Station
Placed
on ledge
above
HEPA
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Appendix A: Replacement Parts
67
37
38
37
8
37
39
Needs to be
sealed on XPert
Station
37
19
Ships uninstalled
as shown
20
18
23
32
42
Location only
Not shown
41
Location only
Not shown
Use for XPert System, XPert Station, Digital Monitor and Bag
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Appendix B: Dimensions
See the following dimensions and exhaust options for all the XPert Filtered Balance Systems and XPert Filtered Balance Stations.
Figure B-1
XPert Filtered Balance System, 2', 3' and 4'
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Appendix B: Dimensions
69
Figure B-2
XPert Filtered Balance Station, 2' 3' and 4'
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Appendix B: Dimensions
70
Note – 39712xx, 39713xx & 39714xx Systems come with 6" Canopy Connection Factory Installed
Figure B-3
Canopy Exhaust Connection
(Optional Installation on Integral Blower Models such as the XPert
Filtered Balance System), 2’, 3' and 4' Models Shown. The 5' and 6'
Models have 10.09" ID, 10.19" OD, (Not Shown)
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4', 5' and 6' x 28.6" Deep XPert Filtered System
Appendix B: Dimensions
Figure B-4
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Appendix B: Dimensions
72
4', 5' and 6' x 35.3" Deep XPert Filtered System
Figure B-5
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4', 5' and 6' x 28.6" Deep XPert Filtered Station
Appendix B: Dimensions
Figure B-6
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Appendix B: Dimensions
74
Figure B-7
4', 5' and 6' x 35.3" Deep XPert Filtered Station
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Appendix C: Specifications
This Appendix contains technical information about all the XPert Filtered Enclosures including electrical specifications and environmental operating conditions.
Electrical Specificiations
2', 3' and 4' – 3 Amps, 115V or 2 Amps, 230V, 50/60 Hz 5' and 6' – 5 Amps, 115V or 3 Amps, 230V, 50/60 Hz
Environmental Conditions
Indoor use only. Maximum altitude: 6562 feet (2000 meters). Ambient temperature range: 41° to 104°F (5° to 40°C). Maximum relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 88°F (31°C),
decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 104°F (40°C).
Main supply voltage fluctuations not to exceed ±10% of the nominal
voltage.
Transient over-voltages according to Installation Categories II (Over-
voltage Categories per IEC 1010). Temporary voltage spikes on the AC input line that may be as high as 1500V for 115V models and 2500V for 230V models are allowed.
Used in an environment of Pollution degrees 2 (i.e., where normally only
non-conductive atmospheres are present). Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected, in accordance with IEC 664.
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Model Size
2'
3'
4'
4' Tall
5'
6'
Sash Height from Work Surface (inches)
9.44
9.44
9.44
12.00
12.00
12.00
Total Open Area with Bypass (sq. ft.)
1.45
2.20
2.95
3.80
4.80
5.80
Exhaust Airflow Volume at 80fpm (CFM)
115
175
235
305
385
465
Alarm Airflow Volume at 60 fpm (CFM)
85
130
175
230
290
350
Initial Mag. Gauge Pressure Reading (inches H2O)
0.20 to .045
0.15 to 0.40
0.10 to 0.35
0.10 to 0.50
0.10 to 0.50
0.10 to 0.50
Number of Laskin Nozzles needed at 10 psig
1 1 1 1 1
1
Exhaust HEPA Filter w/ Gasket Dimensions (inches)
18x18x3.31
30x18x3.31
42x18x3.31
42x18x3.31
(2) 24x18x3.31
(2) 18x30x3.31
*Motor Horsepower (HP)
0.13
0.13
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.60
*Capacitor (MFD, Volts)
10MFD, 115V
(2) 4MFD, 230V
10MFD, 115V
(2) 4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
Fluorescent Lights
F15T8-SP35
F17T8
F25T8
F25T8
F32T8
F40T8
Appendix D: Quick Chart
*Excludes XPert Filtered Balance Station, since it has no integral blower.
To determine the actual face velocity at the sash opening, airflow velocity readings will need to be taken. This should be done across the sash opening of the
enclosure. The “average face velocity” is achieved by taking readings in two rows
across the enclosure with the readings 6" from the ends and evenly spaced every 12"; the first row is 3" down from the upper sash foil and the second row is 3" up from the work surface.
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Appendix E: Balance Stability
Chemir Analytical Services conducted balance stability tests on the XPert Filtered Balance System mounted on a Solid Epoxy Work Surface. No marble slab was used. The enclosure was tested while operating at three face velocities – 0, 78 fpm (factory setting), and 100 fpm. Samples of 5 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg were weighed on an analytical balance located inside the enclosure. Test results were excellent and confirm that the XPert Filtered Balance System, including its built-in blower and the airflow through the enclosure, caused no detectable instability to the balance. The weight of each sample was stable to five decimal places.
Listed next are some hints on balance stability.
1. Balance is not calibrated (or at least not recently) – All balances should be calibrated at least annually or after they have been shipped or moved around frequently. If the balance has just been moved around the lab, it probably will not require recalibration. Most new balances have an internal mechanism that compensates for drift and vibration. If in doubt, schedule recalibration.
2. Shield is not tight on the balance – If the balance shield is loose, air can get into the weighing chamber and cause fluctuation in sensitive weigh applications. In other words, air can get into the balance and cause the weigh plate to fluctuate. The best way to address the problem is to have the balance servicer fix the balance shield.
3. There is no shield on the balance – Sometimes open balances without shields fluctuate. Try running the ventilated balance enclosure at slower speeds such as 60-70 feet per minute, getting a shield placed around the balance, or using a balance with a tight shield.
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