Labconco provides a warranty on all parts and factory workmanship. The warranty includes areas of
defective material and workmanship, provided such defect results from normal and proper use of the
equipment. Glassware is not warranted from breakage when dropped or mishandled.
The warranty for XPert® Filtered Balance Systems or XPert® Filtered Balance Stations will expire one
year from date of installation or two years from date of shipment from Labconco, whichever is sooner.
Warranty is non-transferable and only applies to the owner (organization) of record.
This limited warranty covers parts and labor, but not transportation and insurance charges. In the
event of a warranty claim, contact Labconco Corporation or the dealer who sold you the product. If
the cause is determined to be a manufacturing fault, the dealer or Labconco Corporation will repair or
replace all defective parts to restore the unit to operation. Under no circumstances shall Labconco
Corporation be liable for indirect, consequential, or special damages of any kind. This statement may
be altered by a specific published amendment. No individual has authorization to alter the provisions
of this warranty policy or its amendments. Lamps and filters are not covered by this warranty.
Damage due to corrosion or accidental breakage is not covered.
The information contained in this manual and the accompanying products are copyrighted and all rights
reserved by Labconco Corporation. Labconco Corporation reserves the right to make periodic design
changes without obligation to notify any person or entity of such change.
Returned or Damaged Goods
Do not return goods without the prior authorization from Labconco. Unauthorized returns will not be
accepted. If your shipment was damaged in transit, you must file a claim directly with the freight carrier.
Labconco Corporation and its dealers are not responsible for shipping damages.
The United States Interstate Commerce Commission rules require that claims be filed with the delivery
carrier within fifteen (15) days of delivery.
Limitation of Liability
The disposal and/or emission of substances used in connection with this equipment may be governed by
various federal, state, or local regulations. All users of this equipment are required to become familiar with
any regulations that apply in the user’s area concerning the dumping of waste materials in or upon water,
land, or air and to comply with such regulations. Labconco Corporation is held harmless with respect to
user’s compliance with such regulations.
Contacting Labconco Corporation
If you have questions that are not addressed in this manual, or if you need technical assistance, contact
Labconco’s Customer Service Department or Labconco’s Product Service Department at 1-800-821-5525
or 1-816-333-8811, between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Central Standard Time.
Support, Vibration & Movement Requirements 3
Temperature Variation Requirements 4
Humidity and Static Electricity Requirements 4
Background on Electrostatics or Static Electricity 5
Location and Air Current Requirements 5
Exhaust and Blower Requirements 6
Electrical Requirements 7
Space Requirements 7
CHAPTER 3: GETTING STARTED 8
Unpacking the Enclosure 9
Installing the Filtered Enclosure on a Supporting Structure &Work Surface 9
Work Surface Specifications 9
Work Surface and HEPA Filtered Enclosure Installation 10
Connecting to the Exhaust System 12
Installation of HEPA Filters & Accessory Odor Control Carbon Filters 15
Connecting the Electrical Supply Source to the Filtered Enclsoure 16
Set the Face Velocity with the Speed Control Adjustment 18
Validating the Vented Enclosure 18
Sealing the Vented Enclosure to the Work Surface 19
CHAPTER 4: HIGH PERFORMANCE FEATURES AND
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 20
High Performance Features 20
Safety Precautions 26
CHAPTER 5: USING YOUR FILTERED ENCLOSURE 29 Routine Daily Work Procedures 29
Suitable Applications 30
Appropriate Chemicals for Odor Control Carbon Filters 32
Hazardous Misapplications for Odor Control Carbon Filters with
Volatile Chemicals 32
Chemical Carcinogen Use with Odor Control Carbon Filters 33
Prohibited Acid Use 33
CHAPTER 6: MAINTAINING YOUR FILTERED ENCLOSURE 34
Routine Maintenance Schedule 35
Decontamination 36
Determination of When to Replace HEPA Filters 36
How to Install New HEPA Filter with Bag-In/Bag-Out Procedure 36
HEPA Filter Leak Test 38
Setting the Inflow Face Velocity with Speed Control Adjustment 39
Calibrate and Operate the Airflow Monitors 40
Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor 42
Programming the Guardian 1000 Digital Alarm 43
Determination of When & How to Replace Odor Control Carbon Filters 47
Calculating Odor Control Carbon Filter Life 48
Initial Certification 50
Re-Certification 50
Fluorescent Light Replacement 50
Motorized Impeller Replacement 51
Speed Control Replacement 52
Trace Odor Carbon Filter Installation 53
CHAPTER 7: ACCESSORIZING YOUR FILTERED
ENCLOSURE 54
CHAPTER 8: TROUBLESHOOTING 60
APPENDIX A: REPLACEMENT PARTS 63
APPENDIX B: DIMENSIONS 68
APPENDIX C: SPECIFICATIONS 75
APPENDIX D: QUICK CHART 76
APPENDIX E: BALANCE STABILITY 77
1
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of a Labconco XPert® Filtered Balance System
or XPert® Filtered Balance Station. Your enclosure provides personnel protection
through superior containment while conserving energy at OSHA approved
velocities as low as 60 feet per minute. It is the result of Labconco’s more than 50
years of experience in manufacturing fume hoods and more than 30 years of
experience in manufacturing filtered enclosures.
These enclosures will effectively contain toxic or noxious particulates when
properly installed and operated. Each enclosure uses a single HEPA filter, which
is rated at least 99.99% efficient for 0.3-micron particles. Additionally, an
accessory Odor Control carbon filter may be added to adsorb nuisance odors from
organic vapors, formaldehyde or ammonia and amines. The XPert filtered
enclosures offer many unique features to enhance safety, performance, and energy
savings. To take full advantage of them, please acquaint yourself with this manual
and keep it handy for future reference. If you are unfamiliar with how high
performance HEPA filtered enclosures operate, please review Chapter 4: High
Performance Features and Safety Precautions before you begin working in the
enclosure. Even if you are an experienced user, please review Chapter 5: Using
Your HEPA Filtered Enclosure, which describes the XPert features so that you can
use the filtered enclosure efficiently. For weighing hazardous and nuisance
powders, Labconco recommends the purchase of the XPert Filtered Balance
System or XPert Filtered Balance Station. Both XPert filtered enclosures include a
true bag-in/bag-out HEPA filter to properly protect personnel during filter
changing operations. See chart below and contact Labconco for additional
ordering information.
XPert Filtered Balance
System, XPert Filtered
Balance Station
HEPA
Required, included with XPert
No
2.
Weighing
Hazardous and Nuisance
Powders, Particulates &
Volatile Chemicals
XPert Filtered Balance
System, XPert Filtered
Balance Station
HEPA and
Carbon*
Required, included with XPert
No
!
!
!
*It is recommended that a Labconco product specialist review the chemical application to
determine if it is suitable.
If the unit is not operated as specified in this manual it may
impair the protection provided by the unit.
Si l'unité n'est pas utilisée comme spécifié dans ce manuel il
peut diminuer la protection fournie par l'unité.
Typographical Conventions
Recognizing the following typographical conventions will help you understand and
use this manual:
Steps required to perform a task are presented in a numbered format.
Comments located in the margins provide suggestions, reminders, and
references.
Critical information is presented in boldface type in paragraphs that are
preceded by the exclamation icon. Failure to comply with the information
following an exclamation icon may result in injury to the user or permanent
damage to the enclosure.
Critical information is presented in boldface type in paragraphs that are
preceded by the wrench icon. A trained certifier or contractor should only
perform these operations. Failure to comply with the information following a
wrench icon may result in injury to the user or permanent damage to your
hood.
Important information is presented in capitalized type in paragraphs that are
preceded by the pointer icon. It is imperative that the information contained in
these paragraphs be thoroughly read and understood by the user.
CAUTION – See Manual. When this symbol is on the unit it indicates a
caution that is detailed in this manual.
ATTENTION - Voir manuel. Lorsque ce symbole est sur l'unité, il indique une
mise en garde qui est indiqué dans ce manuel.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
3
Chapter 2:
Prerequisites
Before you install the filtered enclosure, you need to prepare your site for
installation. You must be certain that the area is level and of solid construction. In
addition, a dedicated source of electrical power should be located near the
installation site to power the filtered enclosure, balance and other apparatus.
Additionally, the enclosure should be strategically placed in the lab to provide
efficient workflow.
Carefully read this chapter to learn the requirements for your installation site:
The support, vibration and movement requirements.
The temperature variation requirements.
The humidity and static electricity requirements.
The location and air current requirements.
The exhaust and blower requirements.
The electrical power requirements.
The space requirements.
Refer to Appendix B: Dimensions for complete enclosure dimensions.
Refer to Appendix C: Specifications for complete filtered enclosure electrical and
environmental conditions, specifications and requirements.
Support, Vibration and Movement Requirements
At a minimum, the supporting structure usually consists of a base cabinet and work
surface.
The ability for analytical balances to accommodate vibration varies with type and
brand. More advanced balances have improved tolerance, however in the
preparation of a balance enclosure site, please consider the following:
Avoid tubular stands or mobile benches that have the potential of moving
when touched.
Work surfaces should be of a thick rigid material that remains stable when
buttons are pressed.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 2: Prerequisites
4
A bench that is rigidly mounted to the floor or fixed to the wall, but not both,
may be appropriate.
The corners of a building typically have less vibration than the center.
The bench with the balance enclosure should not contain any vibration-
producing equipment, such as shakers or pumps.
Marble, granite or epoxy balance tables are generally recommended by the
manufacturers of analytical and microbalances. (See the installation
instructions in Chapter 3).
Marble slabs with dampening pads placed within the enclosure are also an
effective low cost means of controlling vibration.
The balance should be calibrated and verified at least annually; for best
results, the balance should be calibrated inside the enclosure while running at
the desired face velocity.
Temperature Variation Requirements
The extent the balance readings are influenced by temperature variations is a
function of the balance design. Most manufacturers would suggest that a
temperature drift of 1-2°C is generally tolerable. Only validation through your
Operational Qualification protocol can define what is acceptable. To minimize the
potential for temperature variations:
Never install balances near heating sources such as radiators and hot plates.
Do not place the balance and enclosure on a bench that would receive direct
sunlight.
Humidity and Static Electricity Requirements
Electrostatics can be troublesome in a balance enclosure. It is important to
understand and, to the extent possible, control static charges. An electrostatic
charged vessel, sample or enclosure can apply forces and lead to errors in
weighing. The repulsion or attraction can be detected with micro, semi micro and
analytical balances. Static charges can also lead to particulates being attracted to
surfaces within the balance enclosure. Containment of harmful powders,
prevention of cross-contamination and clean-up is enhanced when static attraction
of powders is minimized. The construction of the XPert Filtered Balance System
and XPert Filtered Balance Station avoid the use of plastics, which are highly
insulative. The advantages to the glass and epoxy-coated metal construction are
twofold:
1. The enclosure does not contribute high electrostatic forces affecting the
precision of the balance.
2. The attraction and ultimate accumulation of powders, (hazardous or
nuisance), are minimized on the inside of the enclosure.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 2: Prerequisites
5
Material
Surface Resistivity
Example
Conductive
0 105 per square
Skin, Metals
Static dissipative
105 109 per square
Glass
Antistatic
109 1012 per square
Polyethylene bag
Insulative
1012 per square
Acrylic, Packing foam, Styrofoam
To correct or ensure against electrostatic issues, the following additional measures
may be prescribed to improve weighing operations.
Maintain a humidity level between 45 and 60%. The ability to sustain this
humidity range can be challenging depending upon the regional climate and
HVAC system.
Ionizers in various forms (guns, bars and blowers) are effective ways to flood
an area with ions and essentially “neutralize” electrostatic electricity.
Background on Electrostatics or Static Electricity
Electrostatic charges on a surface such as the wall of a balance enclosure are not
created by moving air. Gases do not cause the charge. Impurities within the air
impinging upon surfaces dictate the polarity and magnitude of the charge. The
process, triboelectrification, occurs when the dust particles contact the surface,
creating friction and electrons move across the interface.
The ability of a material to become polarized is a property known as permittivity.
On highly insulative materials like acrylic, ions or charged molecules are strongly
bound to the surface by polarization forces. The higher the force, the higher is the
permittivity value of the material. It is suggested by balance manufacturers that
the use of high permittivity materials, such as plastic be avoided.
Since static electricity is a surface phenomenon, materials can also be classified by
their surface resistivity measured in ohms per square. The table below lists the
surface resistivity of various classes of material.
Surface Resistivity Table
Location and Air Current Requirements
The XPert Filtered Enclosures have been designed to contain hazards by negating
typical cross drafts and turbulence within the opening. Air movement does not
affect most modern balances with draft shields. However, as a precautionary
safety measure and a higher level of quality management, it is recommended that
the enclosure be placed in an area to avoid:
High traffic areas where walking might cause an air disturbance or be a
nuisance to balance readings.
Overhead or wall HVAC diffusers, fans, radiators or other lab equipment
Next to doorways or windows that may be opened.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
producing air currents.
Chapter 2: Prerequisites
6
Enclosure
Width and
Sash
Opening
Model Description
Face Velocity
(fpm)
Exhaust
Volume
(CFM)
XPert Station
Initial Static
Pressure Loss
with HEPA
filter (in w.g.)
XPert
System
Noise
Pressure db
(A)
Xpert System
Max.
Equivalent
Resistance (Ft)
Xpert System
Max. External
Static Pressure
2'
9.4" Sash
2’ Xpert Filtered Balance System
2’ Xpert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct)
60
80
100
85
115
145
.35"- .41"
.48" - .57"
.62" - .72"
48-53
50-56
53-58
400
200
80
.20"
.18"
.13"
3'
9.4" Sash
3’ Xpert Filtered Balance System
3’ Xpert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct)
60
80
100
130
175
220
.37" - .43"
.53" - .62"
.68" - .79"
48-53
53-57
58-61
130
50
25
.15"
.11"
.08"
4'
9.4" Sash
4' XPert Filtered Balance System
4' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct)
60
80
100
175
235
295
.40" - .46"
.57" - .66"
.76" - .87".
49-54
58-61
62-66
100
50
25
.20"
.18"
.13"
4'
12" Sash
4' XPert Filtered Balance System
4' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(6" Duct, Tall or Deep Models)
60
80
100
230
305
380
.56" - .65"
.77" - .87"
.92" - 1.04".
58-61
62-66
67-70
50
25
5
.18"
.13"
.05"
5'
12" Sash
5' XPert Filtered Balance System
5' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(10" Duct)
60
80
100
290
385
480
.38" - .46"
.55" - .67"
.72" - .85"
52-56
58-63
63-67
450
230
120
.22"
.20"
.15"
6'
12" Sash
6' XPert Filtered Balance System
6' XPert Filtered Balance Station
(10" Duct)
60
80
100
350
465
580
.46" - .56"
.67" - .81"
.87" – 1.03"
55-57
61-63
67-69
300
150
70
.20"
.18"
.13"
!
Do not position the unit so that it is difficult to operate the main
disconnect device.
Ne placez pas l'appareil de sorte qu'il est difficile de faire
fonctionner le dispositif principal de déconnexion.
Exhaust and Blower Requirements
The XPert Filtered Balance System uses an integral motorized impeller to draw
room air past the operator and through the enclosure. This contaminated air is then
pushed through the HEPA filter. The HEPA-filtered exhaust air is then forced out
the top of the enclosure. An optional carbon filter may be installed on the
downstream side of the HEPA filter to protect against nuisance odors.
The HEPA-filtered exhaust air can be recirculated into the laboratory or exhausted
outside with the addition of the Canopy Exhaust Connection and remote blower
listed in Chapter 7. Electrical connections are covered in Chapter 2 for this
configuration.
The XPert Filtered Balance Station does not include the motorized impeller and
must be exhausted to the outside by a remote blower. The XPert Filtered Balance
Station remote blower may be switched from the blower switch on the enclosure.
See Electrical Requirements in Chapter 2, and Electrical Supply Connections in
Chapter 3. Only one 6" exhaust connection is required for the 2', 3', or 4' XPert
Filtered Balance Stations to exhaust to the outside. Only one 10" exhaust
connection is required for the 5' and 6' XPert Filtered Balance Stations.
Data for the exhaust volume, noise pressure and enclosure static pressure loss are
listed for each filtered enclosure model at face velocities of 60, 80, and 100 fpm.
Balances typically work best between 60-90 fpm with the balance shield closed
tightly.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 2: Prerequisites
7
!
Proper blower selection can be determined from these exhaust requirements and the total
system static pressure loss. For outside exhaust, the enclosure must be connected to either a
dedicated blower or a house exhaust system. Labconco offers accessory remote blowers
listed in Chapter 7. Contact Labconco for blower sizing assistance.
If the enclosure is connected directly to a house exhaust system, an
adjustable damper (or valve) must be installed to control the airflow
properly. This is equally important when a house exhaust system is
controlling multiple filtered enclosures. See Chapter 7 for accessory
adjustable damper ordering information.
Electrical Requirements
Standard duplex electrical receptacles should be nearby for connecting the filtered
enclosure, or other equipment, such as a balance for weighing operations. The
enclosures include iris pass-thru to allow electrical cords through the back of the
enclosure without leaving a large hole for contaminants to escape.
XPert System
There is no provision for controlling a remote blower for exhausting air from the
XPert Systems. One way to do this, however, is to have a certified electrician connect
a wall mounted switch receptacle nearby so that the switch controls both the remote
blower and the receptacle. The power cord for the XPert System is then plugged into
this receptacle.
XPert Station
The remote blower for the XPert Filtered Balance Station may be connected to the
blower switch on the enclosure. The blower switch is connected to a relay whose
wires are terminated in the junction box behind the front panel. We recommend a
maximum amperage of 6 for this circuit to the remote blower. Connect the blower
wires inside the junction box to the remote blower per local electrical codes.
Space Requirements
The dimensions for the different models are shown in Appendix B: Dimensions.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
8
!
Chapter 3:
Getting Started
Now that the site for your filtered enclosure is properly prepared, you are ready to
unpack, inspect, install, and validate your system. Read this chapter to learn how
to:
Unpack and move the enclosure.
Set up the enclosure with the proper supporting structure and work surface.
Connect to an exhaust system if applicable.
Installation of HEPA and accessory Odor Control carbon filters.
Connect the electrical supply.
Set the face velocity with the speed control adjustment.
Arrange validation for the enclosure.
Seal the enclosure to the work surface.
Depending upon which model you are installing, you may need common
mechanical and electrical installation tools in addition to 5/16", 3/8", 7/16", and
1/2" wrenches, ratchets, sockets, a nut driver set, a flat-blade screwdriver, a
Phillips screwdriver, and a carpenter level to complete the instructions in the
chapter.
Each enclosure model weighs between 125 to 350 lbs. each (55 to
152 kg). The shipping container allows for lifting with a
mechanical lift truck or floor jack. If you must lift the enclosure
manually, follow safe-lifting guidelines. Do not lift by the
front air foil.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
9
!
The United
States
Interstate
Commerce
Commission
rules require
that claims be
filed with the
delivery
carrier within
fifteen (15)
days of
delivery.
Unpacking the Enclosure
Carefully remove the shrink-wrap or carton on the enclosure and inspect it for
damage that may have occurred in transit. If damaged, notify the delivery carrier
immediately and retain the entire shipment intact for inspection by the carrier.
DO NOT RETURN GOODS WITHOUT THE PRIOR
AUTHORIZATION OF LABCONCO. UNAUTHORIZED
RETURNS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
IF ENCLOSURE WAS DAMAGED IN TRANSIT, YOU MUST
FILE A CLAIM DIRECTLY WITH THE FREIGHT CARRIER.
LABCONCO CORPORATION AND ITS DEALERS ARE NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING DAMAGES.
Do not discard the packing material until you have checked all of the components
and tested the enclosure. We recommend that you do not remove the enclosure
from its shipping container until it is ready to be placed into its final location.
Move the unit by placing a flat, low dolly under the shipping skid, or by using a
floor jack.
Do not move the enclosure by tilting it onto a hand truck.
Installing the Filtered Enclosure on a Supporting
Structure and Work Surface
Use caution when lifting or moving the enclosure. When installing the enclosure
onto a chemical-resistant work surface or benchtop, ensure that the structure can
safely support the combined weight of the enclosure and any related equipment.
The work surface should be at least as wide as the enclosure to properly support it.
The front of the enclosure should be aligned within 0.3" of the front of the work
surface. Mounting holes are provided in the Labconco accessory work surfaces to
secure the enclosure. RTV Silicone sealant must be applied for additional support.
Work Surface Specifications
The work surface should be smooth, rigid, and durable. The surface should be
non-porous and resistant to the powders, solvents and chemicals used in
conjunction with the XPert Filtered Enclosure.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
10
Work Surface and HEPA Filtered Enclosure Installation
1. Level the base cabinets and the work surface. Work surface should be
placed flush with the front of the base cabinet as shown in Figure 3-1.
2. Position the work surface in its intended location and with the front of the
work surface towards you. (Rear mounting holes are located close to the
rear edge.)
3. Secure the work surface to the base cabinet with a structural adhesive or
silicone sealant.
4. Insert the supplied mounting screws in the four holes. Allow a minimum
of 1/8" clearance under the head of the screw for positioning the enclosure.
For the 5' and 6' stainless work surfaces, use a #10-24 x 3/8" hex washer
head screw (Labconco part number 1885806).
5. Place the enclosure on the work surface and slide the rear flange and front
air foil flanges under the mounting screw heads.
6. Tighten the four screws to complete the installation.
7. Apply RTV silicone sealant to the work surface and enclosure for
additional support.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
11
Filtered Enclosure Installation
Chapter 3: Getting Started
Figure 3-1
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
12
!
!
Connecting to the Exhaust System (Optional on
XPert Filtered Balance System)
ATTENTION: The weight of the exhaust ductwork system must
be supported independently of the enclosure superstructure or
damage may occur.
The exhaust system should be installed by a qualified HVAC
contractor.
The exhaust connection on the 2', 3' and 4' XPert Filtered Balance Stations have
been designed to accept 6" diameter ductwork as shown in Figure 3-2. The 5' and
6' XPert Filtered Balance Stations have been designed for 10" diameter ductwork.
For the 2', 3' and 4' sizes, the exhaust connection ships uninstalled on the top and
needs to be fastened with the screws provided. See Chapter 7 for ordering Canopy
Exhaust Connection for the XPert Filtered Balance System. Both 6" for house
exhaust and 5" for connection to a FilterMate Portable Exhauster are available.
Canopy Exhaust Connection aids in the removal of chemicals or applications
where a higher degree of powder and particulate removal is required. Review
Chapter 2 for exhaust prerequisites and review Chapter 7 for ordering blower
exhaust equipment. See Figure 3-2 for the XPert Station and Figure 3-3 for
Canopy Exhaust Connection options for the XPert Filtered Balance System.
Consult Labconco Customer Service should you require help sizing your blower
for the exhaust volume and system static pressure loss.
To ensure compatibility, the selected exhaust duct material
should match the enclosure, procedures and chemical
applications.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
13
Figure 3-2
XPert Filtered Balance Station only
Model Series 3940200, 3940300, 3940400, 3946500 and 3946600
2', 3' and 4' - 6.06" ID Exhaust 5' and 6' – 10.09" ID Exhaust
Chapter 3: Getting Started
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
14
Figure 3-3
Optional Canopy Exhaust Connection shown installed on XPert
Filtered Balance System for outside exhaust Part #3924400 (2'),
3924401 (3'), 3924402 (4'), 39294403 (5'), and 3924404 (6')
FOR 6"NOMINALEXHAUSTDUCTCONNECTION 6.09"ID, 6.19"ODON2',3'AND4'10"NOMINALON5'AND 6'
10.09"ID, 10.19"OD
FOR 6" NOMINAL EXHAUST DUCT
CONNECTION 6.09" ID, 6.19" OD ON 2', 3' AND 4'
10" NOMINAL ON 5' AND 6'
10.09" ID, 10.19" OD
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
15
Installation of HEPA Filters and Accessory Odor
Control Carbon Filters
HEPA Filters
HEPA filters are shipped installed with the gasket on the downstream side. The
HEPA filters are leak checked at Labconco. A second leak check is recommended
before using the enclosure and at least annually thereafter. Consult your Safety
Officer and Chapter 6 for the HEPA Filter Leak Test and HEPA Filter Bag-In/BagOut Procedure. See Figure 4-2 for HEPA filter location, HEPA filter gasket, filter
clamp bolts, and bag-in/bag-out flange. The XPert enclosures have a true bagin/bag-out HEPA filter to safely dispose of the filter. All seams upstream of the
HEPA filter are jacketed by negative pressure. This intrinsically safe design
ensures containment.
Carbon Filters (Accessory for Odor Control only)
For carbon filter installation, first remove the upper perforated cover, secured by
Phillips head screws, on the top of the enclosure. See Figures 4-1 and 4-2 for
location of the upper perforated cover. See Chapter 7 for a list of available carbon
filters. All carbon filters are simply gravity installed with the gasket side down
and down stream on the exhaust side of the HEPA filter. Install the correct carbon
filter for the application.
HEPA filters are high-efficiency particulate air filters
having a particulate removable efficiency of 99.99% for
particles with a diameter of 0.3 micron.
Formaldehyde requires the use of an impregnated carbon
for the treatment of formaldehyde. Concentrations in the
enclosure’s work area must not exceed the IDLH for the
chemical and the exhaust from the enclosure must not
exceed the TWA.
Treats ammonia, low molecular weight amines and other
bases designated by NIOSH as acceptable for use with
ammonia cartridge type respirators. Requires the use of
an impregnated carbon. Concentrations in the
enclosure’s work area must not exceed the IDLH for the
chemical and the exhaust from the enclosure must not
exceed the TWA.
!
Important: Carbon filters do not provide any particulate
protection, but provide odor control.
Connecting the Electrical Supply Source to the
Filtered Enclosure
115V Models
Simply connect the 115V power cord supplied to the IEC electrical supply plug on
the back of the enclosure. If using at 50 Hz operations, blower performance
maximum airflow will be reduced by 17%.
For the remote blower used for XPert Stations, follow the wiring diagram on the
enclosure and wire the blower wires in the electrical junction box located behind the
front panel. These wires are switched by the electrical relay via the blower switch.
The maximum circuit load for the electrical relay is 6 amps. Only the remote blower
wiring is connected inside the electrical junction box. The lights and airflow monitor
are powered from a standard duplex electrical receptacle located nearby for connecting
the power cord. All wiring for the XPert Filtered Balance Station should be performed
by a licensed electrician and conform to local codes. In most cases, the XPert Filtered
Balance Station will require the use of shielded conduit to protect the wiring.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
17
2', 3', & 4' XPERT FILTRED
BALANCE STATION 6.06" ID
EXHAUST OUTLET TO REMOTE
BLOWER, 10.09” ID FOR 5' AND 6'
ROUTE CONDUIT THROUGH HOLE
PROVIDED IN FRONT PANEL
See Figure 3-4. The grounding connection shall not be made to the terminal box
cover. The building electrical supply system for the remote blower should include
overload protection such as a switch or circuit breaker in close proximity and
within easy reach of the operator. The switch or circuit breaker shall be marked as
the disconnecting device. Consult NEC-2002 for proper installation.
Figure 3-4
XPert Filtered Balance Station Conduit Location for Wiring External
Remote Blower.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
18
!
230V Models
The same procedure applies for the 230V except it is shipped without a plug.
Install the appropriate plug for your electrical specifications per local codes.
Do not use any detachable power cord that is not adequately rated
for the unit.
Ne pas utliser un fil électrique amovible qui n’est pas du tension
nominale de l’appareil.
Set the Face Velocity with the Speed Control
Adjustment
XPert Filtered Balance System Only
For XPert Filtered Balance Systems, adjustment of the speed control gives the
correct face velocity and is located behind the front panel. The face velocity
should be adjusted from 60 to 100 fpm for weighing operations. (Consult your
Safety Officer for airflow recommendations for your application). Containment is
maximized at a setting within this range. Working at the lowest face velocity
appropriate for the application will give the quietest operation. Face velocity
measurements are made using an anemometer. An electric anemometer can be
obtained from your laboratory supply dealer. Face velocity measurements should
be taken in accordance with the Industrial Ventilation Manual. Using a small
Phillips screwdriver, adjust the speed control to give the required face velocity.
See Figures 6-1 and 6-2 in Chapter 6 to locate the speed control. The face velocity
is increased by turning the speed control counter clockwise and clockwise to
decrease face velocity.
Validating the Vented Enclosure
To determine the actual face velocity at the sash opening, airflow velocity readings
are taken. This should be done across the sash opening of the enclosure in
accordance with the Industrial Ventilation Manual. (See Appendix E) The
“average face velocity” is achieved by taking readings in two rows across the
enclosure with the readings 6" from the ends and evenly spaced every 12"; the first
row is 3" down from the upper sash foil and the second row is 3" up from the work
surface. Refer to Chapter 2 for proper airflow volumes for your particular model.
The XPert enclosures have been tested at Labconco’s airflow test facility per
ASHRAE 110-1995. All enclosures achieve an “as manufactured rating” of less than
0.05 part per million (ppm) at 4 liters per minute (lpm); AM <0.05 (Consult
Labconco for individual ratings). For “field use” ASHRAE testing contact Labconco
for a certified on-site contractor. For particulate powder validation, Labconco had
containment testing performed to validate the enclosures for sodium naproxen
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 3: Getting Started
19
!
powders. The XPert HEPA filtered enclosures demonstrated excellent containment
when used by an operator using excellent technique and good containment when used
by an operator using marginal technique. While no enclosure can compensate for
improper technique, these tests confirm that the XPert HEPA Filtered Enclosures
provide a safe working environment. For particulate powder and gas containment,
Labconco performed extensive testing to validate the enclosures. For balance
stability, Labconco conducted tests with a built-in blower and without a marble
surface; test results were excellent at 78 fpm and 100 fpm, confirming no detectable
instability with the five decimal place balance. For copies of these validation reports,
contact Labconco Customer Service.
The XPert enclosures were also subjected to Biological Containment testing, using
a modified Personnel Protection Test, as described in NSF/ANSI Standard Number
49. An aerosol challenge of approximately 5 x 108 spores of Bacillus subtilus var
Niger were released in the enclosure and appropriate air sampling equipment
established the number of spores that escaped through the sash opening. Each size
enclosure was tested three times. All sizes of the enclosure were tested at 75 FPM
inflow and typically 1 or less than one spore escaped from the enclosure during
each of the tests.
NOTE: Face velocity profiles and smoke testing should be
performed frequently per your organization’s quality system to
ensure safe performance.
Sealing the Filtered Enclosure to the Work Surface
When the filtered enclosure has been set in place, ducted, (if necessary), and wired,
it must be sealed at the work surface to prevent spilled materials from collecting
under the walls. A bead of silicone sealant is recommended to seal the filtered
enclosure to the work surface. This seal also provides additional rigidity.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
20
1
Chapter 4:
High Performance Features and
Safety Precautions
High Performance Features
The patented1 XPert Filtered Balance System and XPert Filtered Balance Station
are designed to meet the needs of the laboratory scientist, and provide superior
containment while conserving energy at OSHA approved “low flow” velocities as
low as 60 feet per minute. The filtered enclosures have been tested to effectively
contain toxic and noxious materials when properly installed and operated. What
makes the filtered enclosures so unique is the revolutionary way they direct air into
and through the contaminated air chamber. Labconco engineered the filtered
enclosures to minimize the effects of turbulence. The containment-enhancing and
aerodynamic designs of the upper sash foil, side air foils, lower air foil, upper
dilution air supply, and rear perforated baffle all work in concert to produce
horizontal airflow patterns that significantly reduce powder, chemical and
particulate concentrations through the work area.
These concentrations of materials are predominantly removed on the “first pass” of
airflow through the chamber resulting in high performance containment. The
plenum and the HEPA filter are jacketed by negative pressure. Should a leak
occur in the filter gasket or the plenum, the contaminated air is recaptured and
refiltered.
The XPert Filtered Balance System and XPert Filtered Balance Station include a
true bag-in/bag-out HEPA filter disposal system to protect the worker from contact
with hazardous powders and particulates. Users of both products are encouraged
to routinely check airflow with the use of the airflow monitor.
U.S. Patent No. 6,461,233 and US. Patent No. D538,941
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
22
Figure 4-2
HEPA Filtered Enclosure Airflow Diagram
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
23
Figure 4-3
Figure 4-4
1. Aerodynamic Clean-Sweep™ Air Foil has a unique shape that allows air
to sweep the work surface for maximum containment. The Clean-Sweep™
openings create a constant protective barrier from contaminants. Should
the operator inadvertently block the airflow entering the air foil, air
continues to pass under the air foil and through the Clean-Sweep openings.
See Figures 4-1 and 4-3.
2. Containment-Enhancing Upper Sash Foil includes an open air passage
directly atop the sash foil to bleed air into the hood chamber and direct
chemical, powder and particulate materials away from the sash opening.
The radiused sash foil sweeps airflow into the hood with minimal
turbulence. See Figures 4-1 and 4-4.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
24
3. Upper Dilution Air Supply provides bypass air from above the work area.
This feature constantly bathes the inside of the sash with clean air and
reduces powders, particulate materials and chemical fumes along the sash
plane, near the critical breathing zone. Five to seven percent of the
required air volume is introduced through the upper dilution air supply.
The upper dilution air supply also reduces stagnant pockets of air in the
upper interior. See Figure 4-2.
4. Zoned Rear Perforated Baffle directs horizontal laminar air streams to
the three-zoned sections of the perforated baffle. The three-zoned sections
have increasingly more open area at the bottom that help form laminar
airflow. This minimizes the potential for air to roll forward preventing
contaminants from moving toward the sash opening. The majority of
contaminants are highly diluted, captured and removed on the first pass
through the enclosure. Rear perforated baffle may be tilted or removed for
ease in cleaning. See Figures 4-1 and 4-2.
5. Side-Entry Air Foils allow turbulence-free air to enter the enclosure from
the sides and allow clean air to sweep the interior walls of the enclosure.
See Figures 4-1 and 4-2.
6. Ergonomic Slope provides maximum visibility, and comfort reduces glare,
thereby minimizing operator fatigue. See Figure 4-1.
7. Internal Depth of 23" or 30" and 22.8" or 32" Interior Height provides
necessary depth and height to support modern balances and other auxiliary
equipment without extending outside the enclosure or resting on the lower air
foil. See Figure 4-1. The 2' and 3' sizes are available with 23" internal depth
and 22.8" interior height. The 4' sizes are available in 22.8" or 32" interior
height and are available with 23" or 30" interior depth. The 5' and 6' sizes
have standard 32" interior height and are available with 30" interior depth.
8. Safety Glass Sash has a wiping seal to contain contaminants and features a
spring-loaded latch to secure sash open for loading and cleaning. The sash
must be down for normal operation. See Figure 4-1. The 5' and 6' units
utilize a gas spring assist in place of the latch.
9. Utility Ports with Iris allows electrical cords and data cords to pass
through the back of enclosure without leaving a large hole for contaminants
to escape. The enclosure ships with solid plugs. Iris plugs are included
with the User’s Manual. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
10. Accessory Guardian Airflow MonitororGuardian™ 1000 Digital
Airflow Monitor continuously monitors airflow. An audio/visual alarm
alerts the user to low airflow conditions. The Guardian 1000 Digital
Airflow Monitor also displays a face velocity value, provides an RS232
output, a night setback mode and several auxiliary relay ports. Both airflow
monitors are available options on all XPert models. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
11. Inherently Safe Impeller has a negative pressure plenum that surrounds
the positive pressure impeller so that if a leak should occur, the unfiltered
air is captured and refiltered. See Figure 4-2.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
25
12. Vibration-Isolated Motorized Impeller has vibration isolation supports,
which eliminates transfer of vibration to the work surface. This is
extremely useful in weighing operations with precision balances. The
impeller wheel is also dynamically balanced. See Figure 4-2.
13. Speed Control regulates the speed of the motorized impeller and is used
by the certifier to validate and adjust the inflow velocity. Located behind
the front panel. See Figure 4-2.
14. Space-Saving Design increases effective laboratory workspace, because
the impeller and HEPA filter are contained within the enclosure, a separate
filtered blower module is not required. See Figure 4-1
15. Fluorescent Lamp is located above the work area, out of contact with
contaminated air. A safety glass window beneath the lamp distributes the
light evenly across the work surface. See Figure 4-1.
16. Filter System Pressure Gauge indicates the total system pressure across
the HEPA filter and pressurized plenum to help predict HEPA filter
loading. See Figure 4-1.
17. Filter Clamping Bolt evenly seals the HEPA filter to the frame of the
enclosure. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
18. Sash. The sash is constructed of 1/4 inch tempered safety glass. It pivots
up for loading and cleaning. See Figure 4-1
19. Control Panel. The control panel, which is located above the sash,
contains the filter system pressure gauge, control switches and the
electronics. See Figure 4-1.
20. HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) Filter is rated to remove
99.99% of all particles 0.3 micron in size. See Figure 4-2. HEPA filters
listed in Chapter 3 and 7.
21. Lamp Ballast (Not Shown) for the fluorescent lamp is located behind the
control panel.
22. Accessory Work Surface (not shown) is contoured to fit the dimensions of
the enclosures to contain spills.
23. XPert Filtered Balance Station Exhaust Collar (Not shown) provides a
6" (2', 3' and 4') or 10" (5' and 6') diameter transition to a remote blower or
house exhaust system. See Figure 3-2 in Chapter 3.
24. Accessory Odor Control Carbon Filters are available for nuisance odor
control. Accessory carbon filters are designed to remove trace amounts of
noxious fumes; capacity is not adequate to remove continuous fume
generation. The carbon filters are supported above the HEPA filter and the
gasket side is down and compressed by the weight of the carbon filter.
Carbon filters are listed in Chapter 3 and 7. See Figure 4-2.
25. Accessory Thimble Exhaust Connection is available to duct integral
blower models including the XPert Filtered Balance System to the outside.
The Thimble Exhaust Connection allows the operator additional protection
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
26
from hazardous particulates, fumes or vapors and should also be used if the
carbon filter capacity is not adequate. Each Canopy Exhaust Connection
includes an epoxy-coated steel exhaust transition adapter designed for 6"
diameter nominal duct on 2', 3' and 4' sizes. The 5' and 6' sizes use 10"
nominal duct. See figure 3-3 in Chapter 3 and figure B-3 in appendix B.
26. Upper Diffuser Screen provides protection for the HEPA Filter and
(LED) airflow sensor. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
27. HEPA Filter Access Port to access HEPA filter during filter changing
procedures. For harmful powders and particulates, the true bag-in/bag-out
procedure is used to properly dispose of the contaminated HEPA filter. See
Figure 4-2.
28. Utility Shelves (not shown) allow the user to hold utensils and printers on
shelves inside the enclosure. See Chapter 7.
Safety Precautions
1. Although the enclosure has been engineered to maintain optimum operator
safety, caution should always be used while working. Prior to using the
enclosure, check to make sure that the exhaust blower is operating and that
air is entering the enclosure at its specified face velocity. The use of an
airflow monitor is recommended to alert the user to a problem with airflow.
2. Use good housekeeping in the enclosure at all times. Clean up spills
3. Do not overload the work surface with apparatus or work material. The
safe operation of the enclosure is based upon having proper airflow through
the structure. Do not place large objects directly on the work surface.
Instead, elevate the object 3/4" on blocks to allow a flow of air under the
object and into the rear baffle exhaust slots. Ensure blocks are level and
secured in place.
4. Blocking large portions of the rear baffle will change the airflow pattern in
the enclosure causing turbulence. (Do not store containers or supplies
against the rear baffle, as this will affect airflow).
5. Always work with your hands as far back into the enclosure as possible.
Keep all powders, chemicals and apparatus inside the lower air foil of the
enclosure.
6. Do not work in this enclosure without the exhaust system running.
7. Perchloric acid use in this enclosure is prohibited.
8. High-level radioisotope materials are prohibited in this enclosure. Consult
your Safety Officer.
9. Avoid cross drafts and limit traffic in front of the enclosure. Air
disturbances created may draw contaminants out of the enclosure.
10. A qualified certification technician should test the enclosure before it is
initially used. The enclosure should be validated whenever it is relocated.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
27
11. The use of safety goggles, protective clothing, gloves and any other
personal protective equipment recommended by your safety officer should
be used.
12. The sash must remain in the down position while using the enclosure.
13. Proper performance of the enclosure depends largely upon its location and
the operator’s work habits. Consult the references in Appendix D.
14. The enclosure should be recertified whenever it is serviced or at least
annually thereafter.
15. The HEPA filter provides personnel and environmental protection from
particulate matter. Because room air is drawn over the work surface during
operation, this enclosure should not be used for operations requiring
product protection from environmental contamination.
16. Avoid the use of flammable gases or solvents in the enclosure if possible.
Care must be taken to ensure against the concentration of flammable or
explosive gases or vapors. Use of an open flame should be avoided in the
enclosure. Open flames may disrupt the airflow patterns in the cabinet,
burn the HEPA filter and damage the filter’s adhesive. Gases under high
pressure should not be used in the enclosure as they may disrupt the airflow
patterns of the cabinet.
17. HEPA filters are only effective for entrapment of particulate matter.
Manipulations that generate gases or vapors from toxic chemicals or
radionuclides, must be evaluated carefully from the standpoint of buildup
to dangerous levels, the decontamination of the enclosure and compliance
with applicable regulations.
18. The surface of the HEPA filter is fragile and should not be touched. Care
must be taken to avoid puncturing the HEPA filter during installation or
normal operation. If you suspect that a HEPA filter has been damaged DO
NOT use the enclosure; contact a local certification agency or Labconco.
19. The HEPA filter in the enclosure will gradually accumulate airborne
particulate matter from the room and from work performed in the
enclosure. The rate of accumulation will depend upon the cleanliness of
the room air, the amount of time the enclosure is operating and the nature
of work being done in the enclosure. With normal usage, the HEPA filters
will last two to five years before requiring replacement.
20. Ensure that the filtered enclosure is connected to an electrical service in
accordance with local and national electrical codes. Failure to do so may
create a fire or electrical hazard. Do not remove or service any electrical
components without first disconnecting the filtered enclosure from
electrical service.
21. Use of an open flame must be avoided with the enclosure. Open flames
may disrupt the airflow patterns in the enclosure and cause a fire hazard
with volatile solvents.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 4: Performance Features and Safety Precautions
28
22. Increase the face velocity by adjusting the speed control of the motorized
impeller on the XPert Filtered Balance System or change the HEPA filter
when the face velocity falls below acceptable limits established by your
Safety Officer.
23. Exhaust carbon filters and HEPA filters are disposed as hazardous waste.
The user is responsible for recording the chemicals adsorbed or treated by
the filters and disposing properly. HEPA filters should be disposed using
the disposal bag on XPert enclosures.
24. Ensure only trained operators use the enclosure. New users should review
the User’s Manual and become familiar with the operation of the enclosure.
25. If the filtered enclosure is to be used in a confined space, make sure the
space is well ventilated and the concentration of toxic contaminants cannot
accumulate greater than the TWA.
26. Proper operation of the enclosure depends largely upon the enclosure
location and the operator’s work habits. The enclosure should be located
away from traffic patterns, doors, fans, ventilation registers, fume hoods,
and any other air-handling device that could disrupt its airflow patterns.
Consult Chapter 2: Prerequisites and Chapter 3: Getting Started sections of
this manual for further details.
27. Only powders and particulates removed by HEPA filters and trace
chemicals, which can be safely adsorbed and treated with specific carbon
based filters are appropriate for use in this enclosure.
28. The warning properties (i.e., odor, taste) of the volatile organic compounds
or other material being used in the enclosure must be adequate to provide
an early indication that the carbon filter may be saturated or inadequate.
Contact Labconco for help with chemical assessment.
29. Use the smallest possible quantity of chemical(s) within the enclosure and
never exceed the amount, which can be effectively adsorbed by the Odor
Control carbon filter before breakthrough.
30. For weighing procedures, adjust face velocity between 60 and 100 FPM for
effective operation.
31. Leave the blower on for at least one minute after work in the enclosure has
been completed.
32. If a chemical, powder or particulates are spilled on the work surface, DO
NOT switch off the blower until all traces have been removed.
33. Tag enclosures with appropriate warning, if filters have been removed for service.
34. If the blower fails during use, processes should cease and the area should
be vacated and ventilated.
35. Always refer to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards before
proceeding. For additional help with filter and chemical selection contact
Labconco at 1-800-821-5525 or 1-816-333-8811.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
29
Chapter 5:
Using Your Filtered Enclosure
Now that the installation of your filtered enclosure is completed, you are ready to
use your filtered enclosure.
Read this chapter to learn about:
Routine Daily Work Procedures.
Suitable Applications.
Appropriate HEPA Filter Applications, Suitability and Guidelines.
Odor Control Carbon Filter Applications.
Definition of Terms.
Appropriate Chemicals for Odor Control Carbon Filters.
Hazardous Misapplications for Odor Control Carbon Filters.
Chemical Carcinogen use with Odor Control Carbon Filters.
Prohibited Acid Use.
Routine Daily Work Procedures
Planning
Thoroughly understand procedures and equipment required before
beginning work. Balances typically work best with the draft shield closed
tightly and the enclosure set between 60-90 fpm.
Arrange for minimal disruptions, such as room traffic or entry into the
room while the enclosure is in use.
Start-up
Turn on exhaust system and accessory light.
Only raise the sash for loading and cleaning.
Check the baffle air slots for obstructions.
Allow the enclosure to operate unobstructed for 1 minute.
Wear a long sleeved lab coat and rubber gloves. Use protective eyewear.
Wear a protective mask if appropriate. Consult your Safety Officer for
additional personal protective equipment recommendations.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 5: Using Your Filtered Enclosure
30
Loading Materials and Equipment
Load only the materials required for the procedure. Do not overload the
enclosure.
Do not obstruct the air foil, or rear baffle slots.
Large objects should not be placed close together and should be elevated
above the work surface to permit airflow to sweep under the equipment.
After loading, wait one minute to purge airborne contaminants from the
work area.
Work Techniques
Keep all materials inside the lower air foil, and perform all contaminated
operations as far to the rear of the work area as possible.
Segregate all clean and contaminated materials in the work area.
Avoid using techniques or procedures that disrupt the airflow patterns of
the enclosure.
Final Purging
Upon completion of work, the enclosure should be allowed to operate for
two to three minutes undisturbed, to purge airborne contaminants from the
work area before shutting down the blower.
Unloading Materials and Equipment
Objects in contact with contaminated material should be surface
decontaminated before removal from the enclosure.
All open trays, weigh vessels or containers should be covered before being
removed from the enclosure.
Shutdown
Turn off the exhaust system and light.
Suitable Applications
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA) has
established guidelines for chemical cartridge and HEPA filtered respirators.
Suitable applications for the filtered enclosures are based on these guidelines. As
with respirators, chemical contaminants are adsorbed or treated by carbon;
particulates, powders and biohazardous materials are filtered by the HEPA filter
before air is returned to the room. Biohazardous materials or other hazardous
solids can be used with the HEPA filtered enclosure as long as appropriate
decontamination occurs before filter changing operations. See Chapter 6 for
decontamination procedures.
Listed below are suitable applications for HEPA filters and accessory Odor
Control Carbon Filters.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 5: Using Your Filtered Enclosure
31
HEPA Filter Applications, Suitability and Guidelines
Biohazardous materials and hazardous solids to protect only the operator and
the surrounding environment.
Weighing of powders.
Release of particulates using a HEPA filter.
Powder or particulate procedures traditionally performed on an open bench.
The HEPA filtered enclosure provides personal and environmental protection
from particulate matter, hazardous powders and biohazardous materials.
Because room air is drawn through the enclosure during operation, this
enclosure should not be used for operations requiring sample protection from
environmental contamination.
HEPA filters are only effective for entrapment of particulate matter, hazardous
powders and biohazardous materials. Manipulations that generate gases or
vapors, i.e., toxic chemicals or radionuclides, require the use of a HEPA and
carbon filter in combination. Otherwise the enclosure should be ducted to the
outside. The surface of the HEPA filter is fragile and should not be touched.
Care must be taken to avoid puncturing the HEPA filter during installation. If
you suspect that a HEPA filter has been damaged, DO NOT use the enclosure.
See Chapter 6 for replacing the HEPA Filter or using a Bag-In/Bag-Out
Disposal Bag.
The HEPA filter will gradually accumulate airborne particulate matter from
the room and from work performed in the enclosure. The rate of accumulation
will depend upon the cleanliness of the room air, the amount of time the
enclosure is operating, and the nature of work being done. With normal
usage, the HEPA filters will last two to five years before requiring
replacement.
Each filtered enclosure is provided with a HEPA filter. For powders and
particulates follow the HEPA Filter Bag-In/Bag-Out procedure in Chapter 6
for disposal instructions. For biohazardous materials, follow the
Decontamination Procedure in Chapter 6 for disposal instructions.
Odor Control Carbon Filter Applications (sold as an accessory)
Release of low concentrations of vapors effectively adsorbed or treated in
carbon based filters.
Treatment of low-level carcinogens or suspected carcinogens. (See Chemical
Carcinogens in Chapter 5)
Procedures that may have traditionally been done on the open bench (low
levels only).
Odoriferous chemicals that are an unpleasant nuisance.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 5: Using Your Filtered Enclosure
32
Other applications, not fitting the above guidelines, would be better suited with the
exhaust ducted to the outside. The exhaust connection kit (See Chapter 3 and
Chapter 7) can be added to the XPert Filtered Balance System for ducting to the
outside. Additionally, the XPert Filtered Balance Station is factory prepared to be
connected to a remote blower, or house exhaust system for ducting to the outside.
Labconco also manufactures fume hoods and Class II Biological Safety Cabinets
for exhausting to the outside. Consult Labconco product specialist for additional
information.
Appropriate Chemicals for Odor Control Carbon
Filters
Below is a general set of rules to determine appropriateness of chemical usage.
Selected organic chemicals considered to be occupational carcinogens by NIOSH
– National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Mine Safety and Health
Administration. (U.S.A.) can be used in the filtered enclosure with carbon filters
under rigid restrictions. See separate discussion on carcinogens for special
instructions. Organics must have time weighted exposure limits TWA (Time
Weighed Average) of 1 PPM or greater.
Chemicals must have a detectable odor at concentrations below the TWA for the
chemical.
Chemicals must be designated by NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health/Mine Safety and Health Administration) guidelines as
acceptable for use with chemical cartridge-type respirators (the exception is
formaldehyde and ammonia/amines, which used impregnated carbon).
Chemicals not listed by NIOSH in the Pocket Guide must be approved by
Labconco Product Specialist (or Engineering). Inlet concentration must never
exceed the IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health) concentrations.
Chemicals having a recommendation by NIOSH of at least “Escape GMFOV”
(Gas Mask Full-Face Respirator).
When evaporating a mixture of chemicals, the chemical having the lowest TWA
will be used to determine if the mixture meets the guidelines.
Call a Labconco Product Specialist at 1-800-821-5525 for assistance in chemical
appropriateness.
Hazardous Misapplications for Odor Control Carbon
Filters with Volatile Chemicals
There is one scenario where the accessory carbon filter misapplication would be a
part of a hazardous condition. If the user continues to operate the enclosure with
any of the following conditions present a potentially hazardous condition will
exist:
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 5: Using Your Filtered Enclosure
33
!
1. The inlet concentration of vapors is greater than the TWA.
2. The carbon filter becomes saturated.
3. The ventilation of the room is insufficient to dilute the exhaust of the
enclosure to below the TWA for the chemical.
When the inlet concentration is greater than the TWA, extra measures must be
taken to monitor the filter and number of room air exchanges.
Chemical Carcinogen Use with Odor Control Carbon
Filters
Selected carcinogens may be used safely with Odor Control carbon filters under
the following restrictions.
The use of a vented fume hood or ventilated enclosure with
ducting to the outside is always the preferred method when
working with carcinogens. The Odor Control carbon filters
should only be used, as a last resort when venting to the outside is
not an option. Another option is the use of the XPert Filtered
Balance Station, which uses a remote blower.
The potential carcinogens are listed in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards as “Ca.” Each potential carcinogen must have a TWA of 1 or greater;
have minimum respirator recommendation of Escape GMFOV, and an odor
threshold significantly lower than the TWA for the chemical. The inlet
concentration or the evaporation rate of the chemical must never exceed the TWA
for the chemical.
Consult a Labconco Technical Specialist for estimated saturation life. See Chapter
6 for an example of estimating saturation life. Another source is the Labconco
chemical guide for carbon-filtered enclosures.
Prohibited Acid Use
The XPert Filtered Balance System motorized impeller cannot be exposed to acids.
Where applications require the use of acids, a separate ventilated enclosure or
vented fume hood should be used with a remote blower ducted to the outside. No
exceptions are permitted, as the impeller life span will be limited with acid use.
LOW-LEVEL ACIDS CAN BE USED WITH THE XPERT
FILTERED BALANCE STATION, WHICH USES A REMOTE
BLOWER.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
34
Chapter 6:
Maintaining Your Filtered
Enclosure
Monitoring airflow and changing the filters is the primary maintenance required.
Decontamination may be required and is reviewed in Chapter 6.
Review this chapter on maintenance for the following:
Routine Maintenance.
Decontamination.
Determination of when to replace the HEPA filters.
How to install a new HEPA filter with the bag-in/bag-out procedure on
XPert Filtered Balance Systems & Stations.
HEPA filter leak test.
Speed control adjustment and setting the inflow face velocity.
Operating and calibrating the airflow monitors.
Determination of when to replace Odor Control carbon filters and how to
replace.
Calculating Odor Control carbon filter life.
Initial certification.
Re-certification.
Fluorescent light replacement.
Motorized impeller replacement.
Speed control replacement.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
35
HEPA
CARBON
CARBON
Routine Maintenance Schedule
Weekly
Wipe down the interior surfaces of the enclosure with a disinfectant or
cleaner, depending upon the usage of the unit and allow to dry.
Using a damp cloth, clean the exterior surfaces of the enclosure,
particularly the front and top to remove any accumulated dust.
Operate the exhaust system, noting the airflow velocity through the
enclosure using a source of visible smoke. Airflow monitors are
recommended for constant monitoring.
Monthly (or more often as required)
Determine the actual face velocity through the sash opening of the
enclosure where the average reading should be at the specified velocity.
(Use calibrated thermal anemometer or other approved apparatus). Airflow
alarms are recommended for constant monitoring.
The enclosure rear baffle should be checked for any blockage to ensure that
the enclosure is maintaining proper airflow.
All weekly activities.
Check face velocity. Increase speed control or change HEPA filter when
face velocity of the enclosure drops below the recommended speed for your
facility or if the airflow alarm monitor alerts you. Airflow monitors are
recommended.
While the enclosure is filled with the contaminant, test filter condition on
Odor Control carbon filters using the appropriate gas detector tube at
intervals of 20% of the total estimated time. The exception to the 20%
recommendation is formaldehyde or any carcinogen or suspected
carcinogen. These hazardous chemicals must be checked at least every
10% of the total estimated time. Gas detector tubes for the specific
chemicals that are being used in the enclosure can be obtained from your
laboratory supply dealer.
Replace Odor Control carbon filters when chemical breakthrough is
indicated by odor, time, detector tube, or for some chemicals, analytical
instrumentation. See “Replacing Odor Control Carbon Filters” section of
this manual in Chapter 6.
Annually
Replace the fluorescent lamps.
Have the enclosure validated by a qualified certification technician. See
Certification and Recertification in Chapter 6.
All monthly activities.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
36
!
Decontamination
When used in conjunction with biohazards, the XPert Filtered Balance System and
XPert Filtered Balance Station should be decontaminated with formaldehyde gas before:
Maintenance work in contaminated areas
HEPA filter changes
Moving the cabinet to a new location
Changing research programs
After a gross spill of biohazardous material
The procedures for performing a gaseous decontamination are thoroughly outlined
in the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare booklet entitled
Formaldehyde Decontamination of Laminar Flow Biological Safety Cabinets,
available from NIH, Division of Safety, Bethesda, MD 20892, call 301-496-2801,
or from Labconco Corporation.
Determination of When to Replace HEPA Filters
The HEPA filters in the filtered enclosures gradually accumulate airborne
particulate matter and powders from the enclosure and room. The rate of
accumulation will depend upon the cleanliness of the room air, the amount of time
the enclosure is operating, and the nature of work being done in the enclosure. In
typical installations and usage, the HEPA filters will last two to five years before
requiring replacement. Replace HEPA filters when face velocity drops below the
recommended 60-80 fpm velocity, and the speed control is adjusted to full speed.
Replace HEPA filters if it fails the HEPA Filter Leak Test in Chapter 6.
How to Install a New HEPA Filter with the Bag-In/
Bag-Out Procedure for XPert Filtered Balance
Systems and Stations
The XPert enclosures include a true bag-in/bag-out filter disposal system for safely
removing the HEPA filter and protect the worker from toxic powders and
particulates. See Figures 6-1 for the Bag-In/Bag-Out Procedure. For your safety,
wear appropriate personal protective equipment during the change of HEPA filters.
If working with biohazardous materials, use the decontamination procedure outlined
in Chapter 6. (Consult your Safety Officer before performing filter changes).
Do NOT contact blower wheel while still in motion.
NE PAS être en contact avec la roué du ventilateur tant qu’il est
en marche.
1. With the enclosure OFF, remove the front panel secured by two screws on
top of the enclosure.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
37
2. Remove the bungee cords and retaining strap on the bag and extend it out.
The retaining strap provides an extra level of safety even though the
enclosure is under negative pressure when the blower is on.
3. Loosen the two filter clamp bolts with a 9/16" socket securing the HEPA
filter. See Figure 4-1 and 4-2.
4. Place both arms in the rear gloves of the bag, and carefully draw the HEPA
filter out of the enclosure. Rest the HEPA filter on the floor, table or cart.
Remove arms from bag gloves.
5. Create two seals between the enclosure bag access port and the old HEPA
filter. Seals can be heat sealed or sealed with tie wraps. Cut off the bag
between the two seals and leave the bag stub on the access port to the
enclosure.
6. Place the new HEPA filter in the new bag. Then place the new bag and
new HEPA filter over the old bag stub and onto the enclosure access port.
7. Carefully remove the old bag stub using the single glove near the access
port. Reattach the retaining strap on the perimeter of the new bag at the
enclosure access port. Draw the old bag stub into the single glove and turn
the glove inside out. Double seal this glove and cut off the glove with the
contaminated bag stub inside.
8. Carefully install the new HEPA filter and uniformly tighten the two filter
clamp bolts until the HEPA filter gasket is compressed 50%.
9. Carefully fold and roll the new bag in four-inch pleats and push the bag
into the access port. Reinstall the retaining strap and bungee cords. Turn
the enclosure ON to draw a vacuum on the bag. Reinstall the front panel.
After installing the new HEPA filter, the HEPA filter should be leak checked.
This test is performed to determine the integrity of the HEPA filter, the filter
housing, and the filter mounting frames. Leak testing is to be done by a qualified
technician with calibrated equipment. Remove the top perforated exhaust cover by
using a Phillips screwdriver to unfasten the (2) screws used to secure (2) clips. See
Figure 6-1. The filter passes the leak test at .01% or better. Reference Leak
Testing and Photometer scanning from the Institute of Environmental Services
(IES-RP-CC001.3)
Apparatus
1. An aerosol photometer ATI model 2D, 2E, 2G or equivalent. Air
Techniques Hamilton Associates inc. 11403 Cron Ridge Dr. Owings Mills,
MD 21117
2. One aerosol generator of the Laskin nozzle(s) type. An aerosol of mineral
oil or suitable liquid shall be created by flowing air through it. The compressed
air supplied to the generator should be adjusted to a pressure of 10± 1 psig.
during operation. Air Techniques Inc. Model TDA-4A or equal. One nozzle at
10 psig is (67.5 cfm x 100ug/l)/(Vol. of air), For the 2' at 90 fpm or 130 cfm,
one nozzle @10 psig is 6,750/130 cfm = 52 ug/l. For the 3' at 90 fpm or 200
cfm, one nozzle @ 10 psig is 34 ug/l. For the 4' at 90 fpm or 265 cfm, one
nozzle at 10 psig is 26 ug/l. For the 5' at 90 fpm or 215 cfm, one nozzle at 10
psig is 31 ug/l. For the 6' at 90 fpm or 260 cfm, one nozzle at 10 psig is 26
ug/l. Note 5' and 6' use two filters.
3. Mineral oil (Catalog #1491400).
4. Sampling Nozzle, Rectangular 1/2" x 3-1/4", Air Techniques, Inc.
Procedure
For the ATI 2G Photometer
1. Turn on the photometer and allow it to operate for a minimum of 5 minutes.
Leave the valve in the “CLEAR” setting.
2. Press the “ENTER” keypad. Press the “REF” keypad.
3. The display will display “P1” for approximately 1 second, and then display a
numerical value.
4. Using the “^” or “ν” keypads, respectively, increase or decrease the numerical
value until it equals 52 (2'), 34 (3'), 26 (4'), 31 (5'), 26 (6') for the enclosure at
90 fpm inflow velocity.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
39
5. Press the “ENTER” Keypad. The photometer will scan for 15 seconds, and
then the “0” keypad will flash. Press the “Enter” keypad. The unit will scan for
5 seconds, the display will read “0000,” and the unit will sound a confirming
tone.
6. Set the valve to “DOWNSTREAM.” Place the palm of your hand over the
sampling port of the pistol. There should be a strong vacuum at this port. If the
vacuum is weak, contact Air Techniques Hamilton Associates.
7. Turn the enclosure on and let it operate for a minimum of 5 minutes.
8. If necessary, adjust the speed control of the enclosure to maintain the following
airflows at 90 fpm; 2' (130cfm), 3' (200 cfm, 4' (265 cfm.), 5' (215 cfm), 6'
(260 cfm). The 5' and 6' uses two filters.
9. Position the aerosol generator discharge in the intake of the baffle inside the
enclosure.
10. Start the aerosol generator (Pressure to be +/- 1 psig). (10 psig). Ensure that
one Laskin nozzle is in the “open” position.
11. Allow the generator to operate for a minimum of 15 seconds. For all integral
motorized impeller models, scan the downstream exhaust side of the HEPA
filter by passing the sampling nozzle of the gun in slightly overlapping strokes
over the entire surface the filter, with the sampling port not more than 1 inch
from the surface of the filter media. Scan the entire periphery of the filter and
the gasket between the filter frame and the enclosure frame. Scanning shall be
done at a traverse rate of not more than 2 inches per second.
FOR THE XPERT FILTERED BALANCE STATION, PLACE THE
SAMPLING NOZZLE IN THE CENTER OF THE REMOTE
BLOWER EXHAUST.
Acceptance
Aerosol penetration shall not exceed 0.01 percent measured by the photometer.
Setting the Inflow Face Velocity with the Speed
Control Adjustment
XPert Filtered Balance System
1. Remove the front panel by loosening the (2) Phillips screws on top that
secure the front panel.
2. The speed control is located on the electrical subassembly located behind
the switched control panel and below the front panel. See Figure 6-1.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
40
3. Adjust the speed control with a small Phillips screwdriver by turning the
screw counterclockwise to increase blower speed or clockwise to decrease
the blower speed. The speed control is very sensitive, so proceed with
caution.
4. Measure the inflow velocity per the averaging technique outlined in
Chapter 3 and adjust the speed control slowly for the desired speed. Allow
the speed to stabilize and re-measure the inflow velocity to confirm.
5. Replace the front panel and tighten the screws.
Calibrate and Operate the Airflow Monitors
Option
Guardian Airflow Monitor (LED Monitor)
Refer to Figure 6-2 for operation and calibration.
Labconco Airflow Monitor/Airflow Switch Operation
The Guardian Airflow Monitor (LED) consists of a circuit board and an airflow
switch. This switch indicates airflow as safe or low. It does not provide an actual
face velocity, but a small setscrew in the back of the sensor can adjust the airflow
level that it classifies as “good/safe” or “low/alert.”
The circuit board provides power to the sensor and also contains a “safe (green)”
and “alert (red)” airflow LED indicators, as well as a “SILENCE ALARM” button
to quiet the audio alarm. When first powered up, the PCB will light both red and
green LED indicators and sound the alarm to indicate it is working. After 5
seconds, the air monitor will indicate either good or bad airflow based on what the
connected airflow switch detects. For low airflow, the unit will wait for 10
seconds of bad indications before it sounds both the audio alarm and the red “alert”
LED indicator. If the “SILENCE ALARM” button is pressed, the audio alarm will
be silenced, but the red “alert” LED will remain on. The alarm is silenced
indefinitely unless an airflow change is detected. If safe airflow is later detected
for 10 seconds, the green “safe” LED will be lit and the “alert” (red) LED will be
shut off. At any time the airflow is safe/good, one can press the SILENCE
ALARM test button and the audio alarm and the red LED will turn on as long as
this button is held down. The PCB has also a two-pin connector for use as an
external output with isolated relay contacts that close when the red/alert LED is lit
(low airflow). These relay contacts are not affected by the “SILENCE ALARM”
button.
The PCB is mounted behind the front panel using standoffs and an appropriate
label is used to highlight the “SILENCE ALARM” button with clear areas for the
red and green LED’s. No holes to allow sound to be broadcast louder are
necessary.
The PCB can be prepared as a factory special with an additional connector for the
following external inputs, and having the following possible functions:
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
41
Enclosure Operating In-Flow
Speed
Alarm Condition Set Point
Speed
100 ± 10 fpm
70-90 fpm
90 ± 10 fpm
60-80 fpm
80 ± 10 fpm
50-70 fpm
70 ± 10 fpm
50-60 fpm
60 ± 10 fpm
50 fpm
External Alarm allows an external signal to sound the alarm, such as a sash
open switch, or a “fail” signal from the building airflow system.
Alarm Disable allows an external signal to prevent a “low” airflow alarm from
occurring.
Night Setback allows an external signal to prevent a “low” airflow alarm from
occurring (not any different from Alarm Disable above other than the
terminology.)
Contact Labconco for ordering information on this special PCB.
Calibration
1. Ensure the flow switch and alarm circuit board are installed and
operational.
2. Allow the enclosure to operate for at least two minutes.
3. If factory installed, the monitor will alarm at 60±10 fpm with the inflow
velocity set at 90±10 fpm.
4. To change the factory setting, set the inflow velocity required by your
Safety Officer to the desired alarm condition using the speed control
adjustment procedure outlined in Chapter 6.
5. Once the alarm condition is set, use a small screwdriver to turn the
adjustment screw on the airflow switch counterclockwise (facing the
screw) until the “low” airflow red LED lights and the audible flow alarm
sounds.
6. Adjust the inflow velocity to the nominal operating point required by your
Safety Officer.
7. Over time the HEPA filter will load and eventually slow the inflow
velocity. Once the alarm condition is met, simply increase the speed
control outlined in Chapter 6 or replace the HEPA filter if the speed control
is maximized.
8. The table below lists typical alarm conditions based on normal operating
conditions. Typical alarm conditions are set at face velocities of 10 to 30
feet per minute below the normal operating conditions due to supply air
and exhaust air fluctuations, as well as room air cross drafts. Consult your
Safety Officer for proper operating speeds.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
42
Figure 6-2
Guardian Airflow Monitor (LED) with Airflow Switch
Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor
Option
Refer to Figure 6-3 for operation and calibration. Refer to the separate Labconco
1000 Alarm Manual for detailed information.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
43
Operation
The Guardian Digital Airflow Monitor consists of the airflow sensor, the Alarm
Unit, and the 15 VDC power supply. For 115V operation the alarm unit is
powered by plugging the power supply into the factory-prepared digital airflow
monitor socket. For 230V operation, the Alarm Unit is powered by plugging the
power supply into a building outlet. The alarm has “Enter,” “+,” and “-” buttons to
program the monitor. There is also a green LED “SAFE,” yellow LED
“CAUTION,” and red LED “LOW” with audible alarm for airflow conditions.
The audible alarm can be permanently muted if desired. The Guardian Digital
1000 Airflow Monitor displays a face velocity value, provides an RS232
communications port to a PC or building computer system, can be configured for
external input connections such as night setback or external alarm and provides up
to three output relays that can be configured. For complete detailed information,
please refer to the separate Labconco 1000 Alarm User’s Manual provided with
the enclosure.
Calibration
The filtered enclosure comes factory calibrated with the monitor alarm at 60 ± 10
fpm with the inflow velocity set at 90± 10 fpm.
Programming the Guardian 1000 Digital Alarm
Set the desired face velocity of the enclosure with the sash in the down position
using an average face velocity of readings from a thermal anemometer.
a. 2 ft enclosure – 2 readings
b. 3 ft enclosure – 3 readings
c. 4 ft enclosure – 4 readings
Configure Alarm
To successfully calibrate the airflow monitor, it will be necessary to change the
face velocity by adjusting the airflow exhaust volume. The exhaust volume can be
adjusted using the speed control located behind the front panel on the XPert
Filtered System. For the XPert Filtered Station, the exhaust volume is adjusted
through a damper in the building exhaust system.
The following inflow face velocity speeds are recommended to successfully
calibrate. To begin, determine what the low airflow, low warning airflow, normal
airflow, and high airflow shall be.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
44
Low Air Alarm
Set Point
(user defined)
Enclosure
Operating
Inflow Speed
Low Calibration
Set Point
(user defined)
High Calibration
Set Point
(user defined)
40 – 50 fpm
60 fpm
40 – 60 fpm
100 – 120 fpm
60 – 70 fpm
80 fpm
50 – 90 fpm
100 – 150 fpm
80 - 90 fpm
100 fpm
50 – 110 fpm
100 – 170 fpm
CALIBRATION CONFIG MENU
SETTINGS
DISPLAY UNITS
FPM
LOW AIR ALARM
SEE CHART ABOVE – LOW AIR ALARM
LOW AIR CUTOFF
OFF
LOW AIR CUTOFF
SEE CHART ABOVE – LOW AIR ALARM
WARNING AIR ALARM
SEE CHART ABOVE – LOW CALIBRATION SET
POINT (Set 3-5 FPM above low air alarm)
WARNING AIR RESET
3 FPM
HIGH AIR ALARM
OFF
HIGH AIR ALARM
OFF
LOWER AIR SAMPLE FLUCTUATIONS
3%
HIGHER AIR SAMPLE FLUCTUATIONS
3%
LOWER/HIGHER AIR SAMPLE
DIFFERENCE
10 FPM
WARN TO ALARM AIR TIME
10 SECONDS
ALARM TO WARN AIR TIME
3 SECONDS
SHOW AIR FLOW
ON
SHOW TIME LINE OFF = DISPLAYS
BAR GRAPH
OFF
AUDIBLE ALARM
ENABLED
SENSOR DIFFERENCE
2%
SENSITIVITY
80%
NOTE: ENTER button stores information
+/- Buttons allow for scrolling.
1. Push the ENTER button on the face of the alarm until the Set up Menu is
displayed.
2. Scroll to SET UP and hit ENTER.
3. The PASSWORD MENU displays (The Password is 0000). Press the
ENTER button repeatedly until the CAL CONFIG MENU is displayed.
4. In the CAL CONFIG MENU set for the following:
5. To complete the CAL CONFIG, be sure to enter “DONE”. You are
returned to the Main Menu.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
45
Calibrate Alarm
1. Scroll to set up and hit ENTER, then CALIBRATE and hit ENTER.
2. The PASSWORD MENU displays (The Password is 0000). Press the
ENTER button repeatedly until the next menu is displayed.
3. Adjust the speed of the fan until the low airflow velocity is reached. Use
your thermal anemometer readings to determine the low air velocity.
4. Enter the value of your low airflow velocity using your +/- scroll keys. Be
sure the front panel is installed. Step out of the way, wait approximately 30
seconds for air currents to settle and hit ENTER. The airflow alarm will
sample the airflow.
5. Adjust the speed of the fan until the high airflow velocity is reached using
the readings from the thermal anemometer. Then re-install the front panel,
if so equipped.
6. Enter the value of your high airflow velocities. Be sure the front panel is
installed. Step out of the way, wait approximately 30 seconds for air
currents to settle and hit ENTER. The airflow alarm will sample the
airflow.
7. The set up menu is displayed. Select DONE and hit ENTER.
8. The main menu will be displayed. Select RUN and hit ENTER.
You have successfully configured and calibrated your Guardian 1000 Digital
Airflow Monitor.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
46
Figure 6-3
Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
47
Determination of When and How to Replace Odor
Control Carbon Filters
The carbon filters MUST be replaced when any one of the following two
conditions are met:
1. The filtered enclosure outlet (exhaust) concentration approaches the inlet
concentration, indicating filter saturation.
2. The odor in the work area becomes intolerable or the concentration of the
chemical in the work area is greater than the TWA.
There are four means of determining when its time to change the carbon filters (not
shown in the order of preference).
Odor - A person’s sensitivity to odor, tolerance of odor and their comfort level
under odoriferous conditions vary with the individual. While odor is an indicator
that chemicals are passing through the carbon filter, several points need to be
understood:
Odor within the room is not necessarily an indication of saturation or
hazardous exposure concentrations.
Odor can be used as a prompt to sample the chemical concentration on the exit
side of the carbon filter.
Organic chemicals approved for use in the filtered enclosure have odors that
are detectable before reaching the time weighted exposure limits.
Detection Tubes - Color change indicators can be used to measure the
concentration of the chemical at the exit side of the carbon filter or in the outlet
exhaust. A kit including syringe pump and flexible tubing can be purchased as an
accessory from Labconco (Catalog # 6924900). Labconco Customer Service
Representatives are supplied with detector tube catalog numbers, as well as
telephone numbers to direct you to where to purchase these items.
For Organic, Formaldehyde and Ammonia, chemical specific detector tubes should
be purchased when installing fresh filters. Each kit contains instructions on how
many strokes of the syringe are required to obtain the stated sensitivity. The
sampling syringe is connected to the filtered enclosure exhaust. Connect the
syringe to the detector tube while the system is running and pull the air through the
tube with the syringe. Each stroke of the syringe represents a 100-ml sample and
corresponds to the number of strokes necessary to give the indicated color changes.
Due to the wide variety of organics and varying TWA’s, it is recommended that
specific detector tubes be purchased directly from Sensidyne, Draeger or your
laboratory supply dealer. Alternate detector pumps can also be purchased from
your laboratory supply dealers.
The vast majority of detector tubes available start measuring at the TWA. When a
user observes a color change in the tube, they should replace the filter
immediately. If no detector tube for your specific chemical is available, other
means of detection must be used.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
48
Time - For applications that have very consistent inlet concentrations and
operating time, “Time” can be used to anticipate saturation or TWA levels based
on prior experience. However, this does not replace the need for sampling.
Consult Labconco technical specialist for an estimate of carbon filter life based on
chemical usage. Detector tubes, or analytical instrumentation should always be
used to determine concentrations in the carbon filter. It is recommended that the
carbon filters be checked with detector tubes or other means at intervals of 20% of
the total estimated filter life. The exception to the 20% recommendation is
formaldehyde and any carcinogen or suspected carcinogen. These more hazardous
chemicals must be checked at least every 10% of the total estimated time.
Analytical Instrumentation - This is the most accurate means of measuring
concentrations of any chemical. It is the method of choice when no detector tubes
are available or the tubes are not sensitive enough to measure at the TWA
concentration for the chemical. This method is also to be used to determine
saturation when the chemical concentration is below the measurement range of
detector tubes.
Odor Control Carbon Filter Replacement Procedure – See Figures 4-1 and 4-2
for Carbon Filter Replacement.
1. The carbon filters are replaced by first removing the two screws, which
hold the clips to secure the upper diffuser screen. Remove the screws, clips
and upper diffuser screen.
2. Remove the carbon filter in a careful way to avoid the flow switch and
HEPA filter.
3. Re-install the new carbon filter with the gasket down. Replace the upper
diffuser screen, clips and two screws.
4. The weight of the carbon filter with the gasket down will compress the
gasket.
Calculating Odor Control Carbon Filter Life
Labconco developed a modeling program to estimate the filter life for typical
carbon filters. Since filter life is dependent on the chemical used, the airflow, filter
size, and the dwell time, refer to the Chemical Guide for the Paramount® Filtered
Enclosure. The estimated life for Odor Control carbon filters for the filtered
enclosures is conservatively calculated at 50% or half of the published values for
the Paramount in the Chemical Guide. For example, if you use isopropyl alcohol
to disinfect and use approximately 100 ml per week during 2 hours of use per day
then follow these steps to calculate the concentration in parts per million (ppm).
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
49
Model
Size
Filter Size
Pounds of
Formasorb Carbon
Adsorbed weight of
Formaldehyde
Adsorption Volume of Formalin
2'
18 x 18 x 1
7.0
0.7 lbs./318g
796 ml
3'
30 x 18 x 1
12.0
1.2 lbs./545g
1364 ml
4'
42 x 18 x 1
16.8
1.68 lbs./763g
1910 ml
5' (2 ea.)
24 x 18 x 1
19.0
1.9 lbs./858g
2148 ml
6' (2 ea.)
30 x 18 x 1
24.0
2.4 lbs./1085g
2716 ml
Model Size
Filter Size
Pounds of
Ammonasorb II
Carbon
Adsorbed weight of
Ammonia
Adsorbed Volume of 50%
Ammonia Solution
2'
18 x 18 x 1
9.2
0.92 lbs./418g
836 ml
3'
30 x 18 x 1
13.5
1.35 lbs./613g
1226 ml
4'
42 x 18 x 1
18.9
1.89 lbs./859g
1718 ml
5' (2 ea.)
24 x 18 x 1
21.4
2.14 lbs./967g
1934 ml
6' (2 ea.)
30 x 18 x 1
27.0
2.71 lbs./1220g
2440 ml
=7.8 weeks before filter saturation
=.17 ml/min
Steps for Calculating PPM and Filter Life
1. Determine the amount of the proposed chemical lost to evaporation over a
given amount of time. For example, if you use isopropyl alcohol and lose
approximately 100 ml per week during 2 hours of use per day.
2. Convert the amount lost into ml/min. For this example:
100 ml X 1 week X 10 hours = 100 ml lost
week 10 hours use 600 minutes 600 minutes
3. Convert ml/min to PPM by multiplying ml/min by the conversion factor
found in the second to the last column on the right. For isopropyl alcohol
.17 x 41 = 7.0 PPM.
4. Find the PPM value on the chart that comes closest to the value you just
calculated in step #3. In this example, round up to 10 PPM, which is close to
the calculated 7.0. We may approximate the filter life to be around 155 hours
of actual use, but use 50% of this for the Odor Control filters or 78 hours.
5. Insert the estimated filter life into the estimated usage to determine how
long filters will last.
78 hours filter life
10 hours per week use
Formaldehyde only
For formaldehyde, use 10% of the impregnated carbon weight. Formalin is 37%
formaldehyde by weight. The density of formalin is 1.08 g/ml.
Ammonia only
For ammonia, use 10% of the impregnated carbon weight. Assume use of a 50%
solution of ammonia for these calculations.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
50
Initial Certification
The filtered enclosure has been certified at the factory for an inflow velocity of
90±10 fpm along with the HEPA Filter Leak Test. The filtered enclosure should
be certified for the proper inflow velocity required by your Safety Officer. It is
also a conservative recommendation to perform the HEPA Filter Leak Test again
should there be any damage caused during transport.
Re-Certification
Under normal operating conditions, the enclosure should be recertified at least
annually if serviced. The certifier should perform the following tests.
Inflow Velocity Test
HEPA Filter Leak Test
In addition, the following tests should also be performed at the user’s discretion:
Measure of Line Voltage and Current
Smoke Test to determine proper airflow patterns
Lighting Intensity Test (when appropriate)
Noise Level Test (when appropriate)
Vibration Test (when appropriate)
Fluorescent Light Replacement
1. Disconnect the power.
2. Locate the small light reflector located under the control panel shown in
Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3.
3. Remove the light reflector support by removing two Phillips screws on the
bottom of the light reflector.
4. Rotate and remove the old fluorescent lamp.
5. Reinstall the new fluorescent lamp and light reflector in reverse order.
6. Power the unit up and try the new fluorescent lamp.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
51
!
!
Motorized Impeller Replacement
XPert Filtered Balance System
The motorized impeller must be replaced as a complete unit. When the motorized
impeller is replaced, the capacitor may also be replaced. See Appendix A for
Replacement Parts Diagram. See Figure 6-5 for an isometric view of the motorized
impeller plenum assembly. The HEPA filter rests on top of the motorized impeller
assembly.
Do NOT contact blower wheel while still in motion.
NE PAS être en contact avec la roué du ventilateur tant qu’il est
en marche.
1. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment to decontaminate the filtered
enclosure and then unplug from the electrical outlet.
2. Remove HEPA filter per the HEPA filter removal procedure outlined in this
chapter.
3. Consult the wiring diagram in Appendix C of the manual and disconnect all the
wires of the motorized impeller. Be sure to connect wires on the new motor in
the same way the old motor was wired.
4. Remove four screws in the motor bracket that hold motor bracket to the
supports with the vibration isolation mounts. Remove the motor and bracket.
ATTENTION: High-speed blower. Never operate impeller with
housing off.
5. Replace the capacitor with a new one of equal voltage and capacity.
6. Reassemble the new motorized impeller by reversing the assembly steps.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
52
!
Figure 6-4
Motorized Impeller Replacement
Speed Control Replacement
XPert Filtered Balance System
Do NOT contact blower wheel while still in motion.
NE PAS être en contact avec la roué du ventilateur tant qu’il est
en marche.
1. Remove the bracket that the speed control is attached to. See Figures 6-1, 6-2
and 6-3.
2. Remove the two screws holding the speed control using a Phillips screwdriver.
Refer to Appendix A for Replacement Parts Diagram.
3. Disconnect all wires leading to the speed control. Connect wires on new speed
control in the same position as the old speed control.
4. Reassemble to the system in the same position and with the same screws that
were removed earlier.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 6: Maintaining Your Filtered Enclosure
53
Upper Diffuser
Trace Odor
Airflow Sensor
Trace Odor Carbon Filter Installation
In the event that low volumes of solvents are required, a Trace Odor Carbon Filter
can be installed.
1. Remove the screws (2) located on each side of the upper diffuser.
2. Lift and remove the upper diffuser.
3. Place the Trace Odor Carbon Filter on top of the HEPA filter with the gasket-
side DOWN. Use care when maneuvering past the airflow sensor. Be careful
not to harm the HEPA filter media that is exposed.
4. Replace the upper diffuser
5. Replace all screws.
Carbon Filter
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
54
Catalog #
Description
Dimensions (W x D x H)
3909900
Black, 2-foot wide, Epoxy
24" x 29" x 1"
3909901
Black, 3-foot wide, Epoxy
36" x 29" x 1"
3909902
Black, 4-foot wide, Epoxy
48" x 29" x 1"
3909903
Gray, 2-foot wide, Epoxy
24" x 29" x 1"
3909904
Gray, 3-foot wide, Epoxy
36" x 29" x 1"
3909905
Gray, 4-foot wide, Epoxy
48" x 29" x 1"
3909906
Black, 4' (Deep) Epoxy
48" x 35.5" x 1"
3909907
Black, 5-foot wide, Epoxy
60" x 29" x 1"
3909908
Black, 5' (Deep), Epoxy
60" x 35.5" x 1"
3909910
Black, 6-foot wide, Epoxy
72" x 29" x 1"
3909911
Black, 6' (Deep), Epoxy
72" x 35.5" x 1"
3970602
2’ Stainless w/ Trough
24” x 29” x 0.8”
3970603
3’ Stainless w/ Trough
36” x 29” x 0.8”
3970604
4’ Stainless w/ Trough
48” x 29” 0.8”
3975502
5' Stainless w/ Trough
60" x 29" x 0.8"
3975503
5' (Deep) Stainless w/ Trough
60" x 35.5" x 0.8"
3975602
6' Stainless w/ Trough
72" x 29" x 0.8"
3975603
6' (Deep) Stainless w/ Trough
72" x 35.5" x 0.8"
Chapter 7:
Accessorizing Your Filtered
Enclosure
There are several ways to accessorize and modify the filtered enclosure for your
individual requirements. These include the addition of accessory work surfaces,
airflow monitors; exhaust transition kits, remote blowers, exhaust dampers, filters,
storage cabinets and utility shelf kit.
1. Work Surfaces
An optional work surface is available to attach to the filtered enclosure.
The work surfaces are contoured to fit the dimensions of the filtered
enclosures to contain spills. See Figure 3-1 for installation.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
55
Description
Order Part #’s
Individual Parts Required
Guardian Airflow Monitor
115V or 230V
1 ea.
3811500
Airflow Monitor Printed Circuit Board
1 ea.
3910700
Airflow Sensor w/ Connector
2 ea.
1885405
#6-32 x .31" Phillips machine screw to mount Airflow
Monitor Circuit Board
2 ea.
1891808
#6-32 x .50" Phillips thread cutting screw to mount
Airflow Sensor
Guardian Digital 1000
Airflow Monitor
115V or 230V
1 ea.
3908500 or
3908501
115V or 230V Guardian Digital Monitor, Airflow Sensor,
Sensor Cable, and 15 VDC power supply
1 ea.
7907802
Outlet Assembly, 125V w/male terminals
1 ea.
3926800
Label, Set – XPert Filtered Balance Systems & Stations
Screw, Machine, 6-32 x 1, Oval (F), Phillips, Zinc, Black
2 ea.
1889406
Screw, Machine, 8-32 x 3/8, Pan, Phillips, Steel, Zinc
1 ea.
3904803
2' Front Panel w/ cutout
or
1 ea.
3904804
3' Front Panel w/ cutout
or
1 ea.
3904805
4' Front Panel w/ cutout
2. Guardian™ 1000 Digital Airflow Monitor or Guardian™ LED Airflow
Monitor
The Guardian Digital 1000 Airflow Monitor or Guardian LED Airflow
Monitor allows you to continuously monitor airflow through the enclosure.
Either monitor is usually provided with the XPert enclosures.
Add appropriate Front Panel with cutout to mount Digital 1000 Airflow
Monitor
NOTE: The cutout can also be made with a reciprocating saw and a 1/8" diameter
bit. The centerline of the cutout is located 3.3" from the left side and 4.2"
from the bottom. The 1/8" mounting holes are spaced 4.38" apart top to
bottom and centered over the cutout. The cutout dimensions are 2.43"
wide by 4.13" tall.
3. Canopy Exhaust Connection for Ducting to Outside
Canopy Exhaust connects to the XPert Filtered Balance System with
integral motorized impellers from the top so the duct can be routed up and
outside the building. The Canopy Exhaust is available for 6" nominal duct
on 2', 3' and 4' sizes and 10" nominal duct on 5' and 6' sizes. A 5" Canopy
Exhaust is available to duct to a FilterMate Portable Exhauster. The
Canopy Exhaust Connection should be sealed to the top of the enclosure
with silicone sealant to prevent leaks. See Figure 3-3 and Figure B-3.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
56
Part
Description
3924400
2' Canopy Exhaust Connection (6")
3924401
3' Canopy Exhaust Connection (6")
3924402
4' Canopy Exhaust Connection (6")
3924403
5' Canopy Exhaust Connection (10")
3924404
6' Canopy Exhaust Connection (10")
3924405
2' Canopy Exhaust Connection (5") – to FilterMate
3924406
3' Canopy Exhaust Connection (5") – to FilterMate
3924407
4' Canopy Exhaust Connection (5") – to FilterMate
CFM @ Static Pressure-Inches of H2O
S.P.
0.0"
0.125"
0.25"
0.50"
0.75"
0.87"
CFM
595
560
515
420
300
167
Catalog
#
Description
Shipping Wt.
(lbs./kg.)
4863500
Remote Blower, 115 V, 60 Hz. 4.4 amps
35/16
4863501
Remote Blower, 115/230 V, 50 Hz, 5.6/2.8 amps
35/16
7053501
Explosion-Proof Remote Blower, 115 V, 60 Hz,
4.4 amps
40/18
Note – 39712xx, 39713xx & 39714xx Systems come with 6" Canopy Connection
Factory Installed
Order the following:
4. Remote Blowers
Has a 1/4 hp direct drive motor and corrosion-resistant epoxy-coated steel
housing and wheel with blower inlet of 6.00" ID. Outlet dimensions are
4.25" x 7.38" OD.
Figure 7-1
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
57
Catalog #
HP
Description
CFM@RPM Ranges at Static Pressure (inches of H20)
Std.
EP
.25"
.38"
.50"
.62"
.75"
.88"
1.00"
7068200
1/4
Remote Blower, 115V, 60
Hz, 4.4 A
540@800
410@800
350@870
390@970
7068300
1/4
Explosion Proof Blower
115V, 60 Hz, 4.5 A
720@950
760@1050
710@1060
620@1060 7068400
1/3
Remote Blower, 115V, 60
Hz, 6.1 A
760@1050
710@1060
620@1060
430@1060
460@1150
500@1220
7068500
1/3
Explosion Proof Blower,
115V, 60 Hz, 6.4 A
850@1130
825@1160
790@1190
770@1220
740@1260
640@1260
Catalog #
Description
3924000
6" Epoxy Coated Steel In-Line adjustable damper
4724200
6" PVC In-line adjustable damper
5983400
10" PVC In-line adjustable
3776800
10" Airtight Damper (10" tall)
Width
Catalog #
Size
2'
3707900
18" x 18" x 3.31"
3' or 6'
3707901
30" x 18" x 3.31"
4'
3707902
42" x 18" x 3.31"
5'
3707903
24" x 18" x 3.31"
Note – 39712xx, 39713xx & 39714xx Systems come with 6" Exhaust
Damper (3924000)
Has a 1/4 hp or 1/3 hp adjustable belt drive motor and corrosion resistant epoxy
coated steel housing and wheel with blower inlet of 10" ID. Outlet dimensions are
5.5" x 10" OD.
5. Exhaust Dampers
Exhaust dampers allow adjustments required to maintain proper airflow for
roof-mounted blowers or house exhaust systems. This would primarily be
useful only for the XPert Filtered Balance Station, which does not have an
integral blower. The 2', 3', and 4' stations use 6" and the 5' and 6' stations
use 10".
6. Accessory Filters
HEPA Filter
HEPA Filter is 99.99% efficient on particles 0.3 micron and 5' and 6' have
two each.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
58
Width
Catalog #
Size
2'
3776003
48" Circum. x 54" lg.
3' or 6'
3776004
73" Circum. x 96" lg.
4'
3776005
96" Circum. x 96" lg.
5'
3776006
60" circum. x 72" lg.
Filter Classification and Size
Catalog #
X Pounds
2' Organic 18 x 18 x 1
3937200
5.5 lbs. activated
3' or 6' Organic 30 x 18 x 1
3937300
9.2 lbs. Activated, 2 required on 6'
4' Organic 42 x 18 x 1
3937400
12.9 lbs. activated
5' Organic 24 x 18 x 1
3981400
7.3 lbs. activated each, 2 required
2' Formaldehyde 18 x 18 x 1
3937201
7.0 lbs impregnated
3' or 6' Formaldehyde 30 x 18 x 1
3937301
12.0 lbs. impregnated, 2 required on 6'
4' Formaldehyde 42 x 18 x 1
3937401
16.8 lbs. impregnated
5' Formaldehyde 24 x 18 x 1
3981401
9.5 lbs. impregnated, 2 required
2' Ammonia & Amines 18 x 18 x 1
3937202
8.0 lbs. impregnated
3' or 6' Ammonia & Amines 30 x 18 x 1
3937302
13.5 lbs. impregnated, 2 required on 6'
4' Ammonia & Amines 42 x 18 x 1
3937402
18.9 lbs. impregnated
5' Ammonia & Amines 24 x 18 x 1
3981402
10.7 lbs. impregnated, 2 required
SOLVENT
ACID
Size/Description
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
48"
9902000
- - 9901000
-
-
36"
9902100
- - 9901100
-
-
30"
9902200
- - 9901200
-
-
24" - 9902300
9902400
-
9901300
9901500
18" - - - -
9901400
9901600
12" - - - - - -
48" w/Self-Closing Doors
9903000
- - - - -
36" w/Self-Closing Doors
9903100
- - - - -
30" w/Self-Closing Doors
9903200
- - - - -
24" w/Self-Closing Doors
-
9903300
9903400 - -
-
24" ADA
-
9906000
9906100
-
9905000
9905200
24" ADA w/Self-Closing Doors
-
9906200
9906300 - -
-
18" ADA - - - -
9905100
9905300
12" ADA - - - - - -
HEPA Filter Bag-In/Bag-Out Bag
The bag helps contain hazardous particulate matter during filter changing
operations. The 5' and 6' have two each.
Odor Control Carbon Filter
Provides granular activated carbon or impregnated carbon used for Odor
Control applications on integral motorized impeller models exhausted back
into the room. The 5' and 6' have two each.
7.Storage Cabinets
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 7: Accessorizing Your Filtered Enclosure
59
STANDARD BASE
VACUUM PUMP
Size/Description
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
Dual Doors
Right Hinge
Left Hinge
48"
9900000
- - - - -
36"
9900100
- - - - -
30"
9900200
- - - - -
24" - 9900300
9900600 - -
-
18" - 9900400
9900700
-
9907000
9907100
12" - 9900500
9900800 - -
-
48" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
36" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
30" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
24" w/Self-Closing Doors
- - - - -
-
8. Utility Shelf Kits and Holders
Labconco offers a utility shelf kit part number 3925000 consisting of three
shelves to hold items inside the enclosure. One shelf may be used for the
printer, one shelf for spatulas and weigh brushes, and one miscellaneous
shelf. The shelves hang from slots in the rear baffle.
Labconco also offers a 3927700 Bottle Holder with a 3" diameter opening
and a 3927800 Tissue Holder to hold a 4.63" x 4.75" box of tissues. These
holders also hang from slots in the rear baffle.
Connector is used for ducting the XPert Filtered System or XPert Filtered
Station with a 6" diameter hose (p/n 3927600) and attaching to the
FilterMate Portable Exhauster.
10. 3927600 Flexible Hose, 6" ID, 8' length
Suitable for pharmaceutical and clean room applications. Includes two
clamps.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
60
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Contaminants outside of
enclosure.
Improper user
techniques for the
enclosure.
See “Certifying the Enclosure” Chapter 3 and
“Safety Precautions” Chapter 4 sections in the
manual. (Ref. Appendix D).
Restriction of the baffle
air slots or blockage of
the exhaust outlet.
Remove obstruction to ensure that all air slots
and the exhaust outlet are unobstructed.
External factors are
disrupting the enclosure
airflow patterns or
acting as a source of
contamination.
See “Location Requirements” Chapter 2,
“Certifying the Enclosure” Chapter 3, and
“Safety Precautions” Chapter 4 sections of
this manual. (Ref. Appendix D).
Enclosure has improper
face velocity.
Have enclosure certified and check exhaust
system. Check HEPA filters for loading.
Adjust enclosure speed control. Enclosure
should have an average face velocity of 60100 fpm for weighing procedures and 75-105
fpm for biohazardous procedures.
Blower won’t operate.
Unit not plugged into
outlet.
Plug the enclosure into appropriate electrical
service.
Circuit breaker(s) or
Ground Fault
Interrupter.
Reset circuit breaker.
Blower wiring is
disconnected.
Inspect blower wiring.
Blower switch is
defective.
Replace switch.
Motorized impeller or
blower is defective.
Replace motorized impeller or blower. See
Chapter 6.
Low face velocity or poor
containment of contaminants.
Enclosure sash not
closed.
Close sash to the lowest position.
HEPA filter clogged.
Replace HEPA filter or increase speed.
Carbon filter loaded
with chemicals.
Replace carbon filter.
Blower and lights won’t
operate.
Unit not plugged into
outlet.
Plug enclosure into appropriate electrical
service.
Circuit breaker(s)
tripped.
Reset or replace circuit breaker.
Chapter 8:
Troubleshooting
Refer to the following table if your filtered enclosure fails to operate properly. If
the suggested corrective actions do not solve your problem, contact Labconco for
additional assistance.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
61
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Lights do not work.
Lamp not installed
properly.
Inspect lamp installation.
Lamp wiring
disconnected.
Inspect lamp wiring.
Defective lamp.
Replace lamp.
Light switch is
defective.
Replace light switch.
Defective electronic
ballast.
Replace ballast.
Airflow monitor malfunction.
No power.
No lights.
No display.
Power cable to circuit board is disconnected
and needs to be connected. Sensor cable
needs to be connected. Power supply is not
plugged into proper voltage; plug in power
supply. Verify that all airflow monitor
interface cables are connected. Check fuses
on enclosure.
No audible alarm.
Alarm has been temporarily silenced using
“SILENCE ALARM” or “enter” buttons.
Wrong alarm set point.
Airflow monitor was not properly adjusted.
Repeat calibration steps outlined in this
manual in Chapter 6 or in the supplied
Digital 1000 Monitor Manual.
Constant audible alarm.
Check airflow and calibration of airflow
monitor. See Chapter 6.
Continuous alarm.
Check the face velocity of the enclosure as
the airflow of the system may have changed.
If incorrect, adjust the speed control to
increase face velocity. The HEPA filter may
have become loaded. If face velocity is
correct, calibrate the airflow monitor
outlined in this manual in Chapter 6.
Monitor alarms; air way
to airflow monitor
sensor is blocked by
insects, dust or debris.
Lightly clean the airway with clean air. Be
careful not to touch sensitive electrical
components.
Audible disable will not
stay operational.
An alarm condition must be continuously
present before the audible alarm can be
silenced. If flow conditions fluctuate near
the alarm set point, the airflow monitor will
automatically reset it. Action should be
taken to bring the enclosure airflow into
proper operating parameters or adjust the
alarm set point lower.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
62
Customer Name
Model Number
Date Installed
Serial Number
Unit Location
Date
Comments
Service Operating Record Log
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
63
Item
Qty.
Part Number
Description
1A 1 3911000
Glass, Side (Short)
1B 1 3965800
Glass, Side (Tall)
1C 1 3965801
Glass, Side w/ hole (Tall)
2A 1 3911900
Glass, Sash 2'
2B 1 3911901
Glass, Sash 3'
2C 1 3911902
Glass, Sash 4'
2D 1 3967200
Glass, Sash 5'
2E 1 3967201
Glass, Sash 6'
3A 1 3911800
Sash Assembly, 2'
3B 1 3911801
Sash Assembly, 3'
3C 1 3911802
Sash Assembly, 4'
3D 1 3966900
Sash Assembly, 5'
3E 1 3966901
Sash Assembly, 6'
4A 1 3905600
Lower Air Foil, 2'
4B 1 3905601
Lower Air Foil, 3'
4C 1 3905602
Lower Air Foil, 4'
4D 1 3969200
Air Foil, 5'
4E 1 3969201
Air Foil 6'
5A 1 3907400
Bracket, Air Foil R.H. (Short)
5B 1 3907401
Bracket, Air Foil L.H. (Short)
5C 1 3969000
Bracket, Air Foil RT (Tall)
5D 1 3969001
Bracket, Air Foil LT (Tall)
6A 1 3907500
Stop, Sash R.H.
6B 1 3907501
Stop, Sash L.H.
7A 1 6916500
Latch, Sash
7B 1 3906700
Bracket, Latch
7C 1 1927403
Spring, Compression Latch
7D 2 1893206
Screw, 8-32 x .38" Lg. Phillips Pan S.S. Type F
7E 2 3973203
Gas Spring Assembly, 20 Lb., 4'
7F 2 3973200
Gas Spring Assembly, 30 Lb., 5' or 6'
8A 1 3776003
Bag, 2' – for Bag-In/Bag-Out on XPert
8B
1 or 2
3776004
Bag, 3' or 6' – for Bag-In/Bag-Out on XPert
8C 1 3776005
Bag, 4' – for Bag-In/Bag-Out on XPert
8D 2 3776006
Bag, 5' for Bag-In/Bag-Out or XPert
9A 2 1889316
Screw, 10-24 x 1.00 PH Phil S.S.
9B 2 1912108
Washer, Plastic .194 ID. x .380 OD
9C 2 7868402
Bushing, Spacer .31 x .63
10
1.9 Ft
6913700
Wiper, Sash Seal
11A 2 1936800
Bushing, Heyco closed 1.50 Dia.
11B 2 1934601
Bushing, Heyco w/ Flex Shutter 1.50 Dia.
Appendix A:
Replacement Parts
The components that are available for your filtered enclosure are listed. The parts
shown are the most commonly requested. If other parts are required, please
contact Product Service.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix A: Replacement Parts
64
Item
Qty.
Part Number
Description
12A 1 3915401
Side Air Foil
12B 2 1889912
Screw, #6-32 x .75" Oval Hd. Type F (S.S.)
13A 1 3907700
Reflector, Light 2'
13B 1 3907701
Reflector, Light 3'
13C 1 3907702
Reflector, Light 4'
13D 2 1889308
Screw, Mach. 10-24 x .50 PH Phillips
13E 1 3907703
Reflector, 5'
13F 1 3907704
Reflector, 6'
14A 1 3708300
Lamp, Fluorescent 2' Enclosure (F15T8-SP35)
14B 1 9721902
Lamp, Fluorescent 3' Enclosure (F17T8)
14C 1 9721901
Lamp, Fluorescent 4' Enclosure (F25T8)
14D 1 9721900
Lamp, Fluorescent 5' (F32T8)
14E 1 9721903
Lamp, Fluorescent 6' (F40T8)
16A 1 3911700
Bracket, Right Reflector Support
16B 1 3911701
Bracket, Left Reflector Support
16C 4 1893108
Screw, #8 x 1/2 AB Hex Washer Head
17A 1 3918500
Wiring Harness Main, 115V
17B 1 3918600
Wiring Harness Main, 230V
17C 1 3979001
Wiring Harness, Main 5' and 6'
17D 1 3979002
Power Cable, Analog Monitor only 5' and 6'
18A 1 3811500
Guardian Airflow Monitor Printed Circuit Board
18B 2 1885405
Screw Mach #6-32 x .31 PH Phil. S.S.
19 1 3926800
Label, Front XPert
20A 1 3910700
Airflow Switch
20B 2 1891808
Screw, Thread Cutting #6-32 x .50 PH
21
Multiple
1905617
Nut, KEPS 10-24
22 2 1307000
Switch, Rocker (2 position)
23A
1 or 2
3904800
Front Panel, 2'
23B 1 3904801
Front Panel, 3'
23C 1 3904802
Front Panel, 4'
23D 1 3904803
Front Panel 2' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23E 1 3904804
Front Panel, 3' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23F 1 3904805
Front Panel, 4' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23G 2 1896810
Screw, 10-24 x .62 Hex Head
23H 1 3904806
Front Panel, 5'
23I 1 3904807
Front Panel, 6'
23J 1 3904808
Front Panel, 5' with Digital Monitor Cutout
23K 1 3904809
Front Panel, 6' with Digital Monitor Cutout
24A 1 3916500
Impeller, Motorized 2' or 3' Enclosure, 115V
24B 1 3916501
Impeller, Motorized 2' or 3' Enclosure, 230V
24C
1 or 2
3903300
Impeller, Motorized 4', 5' and 6' 115V
24D
1 or 2
3903301
Impeller, Motorized 4', 5' and 6' 230V
24E
4 or 8
1601800
Vibration Isolator Mount
25A 1 1306900
Capacitor, 2', 115V 10 MFD
25B 1 1306900
Capacitor, 3', 115V 10 MFD
25C
1 or 2
1306600
Capacitor, 4', 5' and 6' 115V 15 MFD
25D 2 1306800
Capacitor, 2', 230V 4 MFD (effective 2MFD)
25E 2 1306800
Capacitor, 3', 230V 4 MFD (effective 2MFD)
25F
1 or 2
1306800
Capacitor, 4', 5' and 6' 230V 4 MFD
26A 1 1295510
Ballast, Fluorescent 2', 115V
26B 1 1295510
Ballast, Fluorescent 2', 230V
26C 1 1294000
Ballast, Fluorescent 3', 4', 5' and 6' 115V or 230V
28A 1 1325500
Speed Control, 115V
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix A: Replacement Parts
65
Item
Qty.
Part Number
Description
28B 1 1325501
Speed Control, 230V
29A 1 3910800
Upper Diffuser Screen 2'
29B 1 3910801
Upper Diffuser Screen 3'
29C 1 3910802
Upper Diffuser Screen 4'
29D 1 3910803
Upper Diffuser Screen 5'
29E 1 3910804
Upper Diffuser Screen 6'
30A 2 3916700
Clip, Upper Diffuser
30B 2 1893708
Screw, #10 x .50 PH Phil. Thd. Forming
31A 2 1881196
Capscrew, 3/8 –16 x 6.0 Lg. Hx. Hd.
31B 2 1924403
Sealing Washer 3/8
32A 1 3707900
HEPA Filter (2') 18 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
32B
1 or 2
3707901
HEPA Filter (3' or 6') 30 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
32C 1 3707902
HEPA Filter (4') 42 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
32D 2 3707903
HEPA Filter (5') 24 x 18 x 3.32 w/ Gasket
33A 1 3937200
2' Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33B 1 3937201
2' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33C 1 3937202
2' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
33D
1 or 2
3937300
3' or 6'Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33E
1 or 2
3937301
3' or 6' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33F
1 or 2
3937302
3' or 6' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
33G 1 3937400
4' Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33H 1 3937401
4' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33I 1 3937402
4' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
33J 2 3981400
5' Odor Control Organic Vapor Carbon Filter
33K 2 3981401
5' Odor Control Formaldehyde Carbon Filter
33L 2 3981402
5' Odor Control Ammonia Carbon Filter
34 1 7907802
Digital Monitor Outlet, 115V only, 230V connected at laboratory
outlet location.
35A 1 1333800
IEC Power Inlet
35B 1 1305800
Power Cord, 115V, Right Angle
35C 1 1334200
Power Cord, 230V, Right Angle
36A
1 - (115V)
1327200
Circuit Breaker, 3 AMP
36B
2 – 230V
1327205
Circuit Breaker, 2 AMP
36C 1 1327204
Circuit Breaker, 5 AMP
37A
1 (115V)
3908500
Digital Airflow Monitor, 115V – 15VDC Adapter, Airflow Sensor
37B
1 (230V)
3908501
Digital Airflow Monitor, 230V – 15 VDC Adapter, Airflow Sensor
37C 1 1595621
Hole Plug, 1.187 Dia.
38A 1 3919800
Exhaust Duct, 6" (XPert Station only)
38B 4 1893708
Screw, #10 x .50 PH Phil. Type AB
39A 1 3919700
XPert Station Top Panel 2'
39B 1 3919701
XPert Station Top Panel 3'
39C 1 3919702
XPert Station Top Panel 4'
39D 1 3979500
XPert Station Top Panel 5'
39E 1 3979501
Xpert Station Top Panel 6'
40A 1 1952500
Gauge, Pressure Mini Helic II
40B 1 3667400
Bracket, Gauge
40C 2 1905617
Nut, #10-24 KEPS
40D 2 1551700
Tubing, 3/16" ID x 5/16" OD, PBC 7.00" Lg.
40E
2, 1" Long
3788200
Snubber, Filter Pressure Gauge
41A 1 1289101
115V Relay (for Remote Blower on XPert Filtered Station)
41B 1 1289102
230V Relay (for Remote Blower on XPert Filtered Station)
42 1 3925600
Harness, Relay (for Remote Blower on XPert Filtered Station)
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix A: Replacement Parts
66
32
35
31
33
filter
21
23
34
24
25
28
29
30
36
16 9 11
1
10 6 2
3
4 5 12
20
14
13
40
19
18
22
17
8
7
Use for XPert System and XPert Station
Placed
on ledge
above
HEPA
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix A: Replacement Parts
67
37
38
37
8
37
39
Needs to be
sealed on XPert
Station
37
19
Ships uninstalled
as shown
20
18
23
32
42
Location only
Not shown
41
Location only
Not shown
Use for XPert System, XPert Station, Digital Monitor and Bag
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
68
Appendix B:
Dimensions
See the following dimensions and exhaust options for all the XPert Filtered
Balance Systems and XPert Filtered Balance Stations.
Figure B-1
XPert Filtered Balance System, 2', 3' and 4'
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix B: Dimensions
69
Figure B-2
XPert Filtered Balance Station, 2' 3' and 4'
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix B: Dimensions
70
Note – 39712xx, 39713xx & 39714xx Systems come with 6" Canopy Connection Factory Installed
Figure B-3
Canopy Exhaust Connection
(Optional Installation on Integral Blower Models such as the XPert
Filtered Balance System), 2’, 3' and 4' Models Shown. The 5' and 6'
Models have 10.09" ID, 10.19" OD, (Not Shown)
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
71
4', 5' and 6' x 28.6" Deep XPert Filtered System
Appendix B: Dimensions
Figure B-4
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix B: Dimensions
72
4', 5' and 6' x 35.3" Deep XPert Filtered System
Figure B-5
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
73
4', 5' and 6' x 28.6" Deep XPert Filtered Station
Appendix B: Dimensions
Figure B-6
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Appendix B: Dimensions
74
Figure B-7
4', 5' and 6' x 35.3" Deep XPert Filtered Station
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
75
Appendix C:
Specifications
This Appendix contains technical information about all the XPert Filtered
Enclosures including electrical specifications and environmental operating
conditions.
Electrical Specificiations
2', 3' and 4' – 3 Amps, 115V or 2 Amps, 230V, 50/60 Hz
5' and 6' – 5 Amps, 115V or 3 Amps, 230V, 50/60 Hz
Environmental Conditions
Indoor use only.
Maximum altitude: 6562 feet (2000 meters).
Ambient temperature range: 41° to 104°F (5° to 40°C).
Maximum relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 88°F (31°C),
decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 104°F (40°C).
Main supply voltage fluctuations not to exceed ±10% of the nominal
voltage.
Transient over-voltages according to Installation Categories II (Over-
voltage Categories per IEC 1010). Temporary voltage spikes on the AC
input line that may be as high as 1500V for 115V models and 2500V for
230V models are allowed.
Used in an environment of Pollution degrees 2 (i.e., where normally only
non-conductive atmospheres are present). Occasionally, however, a
temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected, in
accordance with IEC 664.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
76
Model Size
2'
3'
4'
4' Tall
5'
6'
Sash Height from Work Surface
(inches)
9.44
9.44
9.44
12.00
12.00
12.00
Total Open Area with Bypass
(sq. ft.)
1.45
2.20
2.95
3.80
4.80
5.80
Exhaust Airflow Volume at 80fpm
(CFM)
115
175
235
305
385
465
Alarm Airflow Volume at 60 fpm
(CFM)
85
130
175
230
290
350
Initial Mag. Gauge Pressure Reading
(inches H2O)
0.20 to .045
0.15 to 0.40
0.10 to 0.35
0.10 to 0.50
0.10 to 0.50
0.10 to 0.50
Number of Laskin Nozzles needed at
10 psig
1 1 1 1 1
1
Exhaust HEPA Filter w/ Gasket
Dimensions (inches)
18x18x3.31
30x18x3.31
42x18x3.31
42x18x3.31
(2) 24x18x3.31
(2) 18x30x3.31
*Motor Horsepower
(HP)
0.13
0.13
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.60
*Capacitor
(MFD, Volts)
10MFD, 115V
(2) 4MFD, 230V
10MFD, 115V
(2) 4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
15MFD, 115V
4MFD, 230V
Fluorescent Lights
F15T8-SP35
F17T8
F25T8
F25T8
F32T8
F40T8
Appendix D:
Quick Chart
*Excludes XPert Filtered Balance Station, since it has no integral blower.
To determine the actual face velocity at the sash opening, airflow velocity readings
will need to be taken. This should be done across the sash opening of the
enclosure. The “average face velocity” is achieved by taking readings in two rows
across the enclosure with the readings 6" from the ends and evenly spaced every
12"; the first row is 3" down from the upper sash foil and the second row is 3" up
from the work surface.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
77
Appendix E:
Balance Stability
Chemir Analytical Services conducted balance stability tests on the XPert Filtered
Balance System mounted on a Solid Epoxy Work Surface. No marble slab was
used. The enclosure was tested while operating at three face velocities – 0, 78 fpm
(factory setting), and 100 fpm. Samples of 5 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg were weighed
on an analytical balance located inside the enclosure. Test results were excellent
and confirm that the XPert Filtered Balance System, including its built-in blower
and the airflow through the enclosure, caused no detectable instability to the
balance. The weight of each sample was stable to five decimal places.
Listed next are some hints on balance stability.
1. Balance is not calibrated (or at least not recently) – All balances should be
calibrated at least annually or after they have been shipped or moved
around frequently. If the balance has just been moved around the lab, it
probably will not require recalibration. Most new balances have an internal
mechanism that compensates for drift and vibration. If in doubt, schedule
recalibration.
2. Shield is not tight on the balance – If the balance shield is loose, air can get
into the weighing chamber and cause fluctuation in sensitive weigh
applications. In other words, air can get into the balance and cause the
weigh plate to fluctuate. The best way to address the problem is to have
the balance servicer fix the balance shield.
3. There is no shield on the balance – Sometimes open balances without
shields fluctuate. Try running the ventilated balance enclosure at slower
speeds such as 60-70 feet per minute, getting a shield placed around the
balance, or using a balance with a tight shield.
Product Service 1-800-522-7658
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.