Karcher K 5.85 M User Manual

K 5.85 M
English 2 Español 17 Français 33
5.963-445.0 (11/09)
HIGH PRESSURE WASHER OPERATOR MANUAL
Model Overview 3 Important Safety Instructions 4 Assembly Instructions 6 Operating Instructions 7 Using the Accessories 8 Working with Detergents 9 Taking a Break 10 Shutting Down & Clean-Up 10 Winterizing and Long-Term Storage 11 Maintenance Instructions 11 Cleaning Tips 12 Optional Cleaning Accessories 13 Troubleshooting 15
Safety Alert Symbols
DANGER
indicates “an imminently hazardous situ­ation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
indicates “a potentially hazardous situa­tion which, if not avoided, could result in death or injury.”
CAUTION
indicates “a potentially hazardous situa­tion which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage incidents.”
Specifications
Max. Pressure 1850 PSI Max. Water Flow 1.5 GPM Amp draw 13 AMPS Voltage 120 V Part No. 1.396-703.0 Serial no.
Owner/User Responsibility
The owner and/or user must have an un­derstanding of the manufacturer’s oper­ating instructions and warnings before using this pressure washer. Warning information should be empha­sized and understood. If the operator is not fluent in English, the manufacturer’s instructions and warnings shall be read to and discussed with the operator in the operator’s native language by the purchaser/owner, mak­ing sure that the operator comprehends its contents. Owner and/or user must study and maintain for future reference the manu­facturers’ instructions.
Customer Support
USA and Canada
In the U.S. or Canada, please call 1-800-537-4129 for warranty issues and visit www.karcher-help.com for techni­cal support and product assistance. Please take a moment to register your pressure washer online at www.karcher-register.com. Be sure to save your purchase receipt, it will be required for repairs covered by warran­ty.
Customer Support
Mexico
Call: 01-800-024-13-13 for help or visit our website: www.karcher.com.mx
For household use only!
2 English
MODEL OVERVIEW
1 Water inlet with garden hose connec-
tor 2 ON/OFF switch 3 High pressure hose reel 4 Spray Wand Storage 5 Handle 6 Cord Hook 7 Power cord with Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter (GFCI) 8 Hand crank for hose reel
9 Detergent tank
with Detergent metering regulator 10 Trigger gun 11 Key to detach the high-pressure
hose from the trigger gun 12 Trigger gun safety lock 13 High pressure hose 14 Dirtblaster
®
(Rotary spray wand)
15 Vario Power Spray wand
English 3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
When using this product basic precau­tions should always be followed, includ­ing the following:
Read all the instructions before using
the product.
To reduce the risk of injury, close su-
pervision is necessary when a prod­uct is used near children.
Know how to stop the product and
bleed pressures quickly. Be thor­oughly familiar with the controls.
Stay alert – watch what you are doing.Do not operate the product when fa-
tigued or under the influence of alco­hol or drugs.
Keep operating area clear of all per-
sons.
Do not overreach or stand on unsta-
ble support. Keep good footing and balance at all times.
Follow the maintenance instructions
specified in the manual.
This product is provided with a
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter built into the power cord plug. If replace­ment of the plug or cord is needed, use only identical replacement parts.
WARNING
Risk of Injection or Injury – Do Not Di­rect Discharge Stream At Persons.
High pressure jets can be dangerous
if misused. The jet must not be di­rected at persons, animals, electrical devices, or the unit itself.
Wear safety goggles.
WARNING
Risk Of Explosion – Do not spray flammable liquids.
Do not use acids, alkaline, solvents,
or any flammable material in this product. These products can cause
4 English
physical injuries to the operator and ir-
reversible damage to the machine.
CAUTION
Gun Kicks Back – Hold with both
hands.
The Trigger Gun Safety Lock pre-
vents the trigger from accidentally
being engaged. This safety feature
DOES NOT lock trigger in the ON po-
sition.
WARNING – Risk of Electrocution
Inspect cord before using – Do not
use if cord is damaged.
Keep all connections dry and off the
ground.
Do not touch plug with wet hands.Do not use extension cord with this
product.
Connect to individual branch circuit
only.
CAUTION
This unit has been designed for use with cleaning detergents recommended by the manufacturer. The use of other cleaning detergents may affect the oper­ation of the machine and void the war­ranty.
WARNING
DO NOT SPRAY ELECTRICAL APPA-
RATUS AND WIRING
DO NOT USE WITH FLAMMABLE
LIQUIDS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS.
HIGH PRESSURE. KEEP CLEAR OF
NOZZLE.
INJECTION HAZARD: EQUIPMENT
CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY IF
THE SPRAY PENETRATES THE
SKIN. DO NOT POINT THE GUN AT
ANYONE OR ANY PART OF THE
BODY. IN CASE OF PENETRATION
SEEK MEDICAL AID IMMEDIATELY.
THIS SYSTEM IS CAPABLE OF PRO-
DUCING 1850 PSI TO AVOID RUP-
.
TURE AND INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE THIS PUMP WITH COMPO­NENTS RATED LESS THAN 1850 PSI WORKING PRESSURE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPRAY GUNS, HOSE AND HOSE CONNECTIONS).
BEFORE SERVICING, CLEANING OR
REMOVING ANY PARTS, SHUT OFF POWER AND RELIEVE PRESSURE.
IF CONNECTION IS MADE TO A PO-
TABLE WATER SYSTEM, THE SYS­TEM SHALL BE PROTECTED AGAINST BACKFLOW.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This product must be grounded. If it should malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resis­tance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This product is equipped with a cord having an equip­ment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in ac­cordance with all local codes and ordi­nances.
DANGER
Improper connection of the equipment­grounding conductor can result in a risk of electrocution. Check with a qualified elec­trician or service personnel if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provid­ed with the product - if it will not fit the out­let, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Do not use any type of adapter with this product.
GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT
INTERRUPTER PROTECTION
This pressure washer is provided with a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) built into the plug of the power-supply
cord. This device provides additional protection from the risk of electric shock. Should replacement of the plug or cord become necessary, use only identical replacement parts that include GFCI protection.
WATER SUPPLY
(Cold Water Only)
CAUTION
When connecting the water inlet to the water supply mains, local regulations of your water company must be observed. In some areas the unit must not be con­nected directly to the public drinking wa­ter supply. This is to ensure that there is no feedback of chemicals into the water supply. Direct connection via a receiver tank or backflow preventer, for example, is permitted. Dirt in the feed water will damage the unit. To avoid this risk, we recommend fitting a water filter.
Garden hose must be at least 1/2
inch or 5/8 inch in diameter.
Flow rate of water supply must not
fall below 2 GPM (gallons per
minute).
Flow rate can be determined by run-
ning the water for one minute into an
empty 5-gallon container.
The water supply temperature must
not exceed 104°F/40°C.
Never use the pressure washer to
draw in water contaminated with sol-
vents, e.g. paint thinners, gasoline,
oil, etc.
Always prevent debris from being
drawn into the unit by using a clean
water source.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
English 5
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Required Tools (not included)
A Philips Screwdriver, medium size
for final assembly
B Screwdriver, small size
for connecting high pressure hose and trigger gun.
Assembly
Î STEP 1:
Î STEP 4:
Î STEP 5:
Î STEP 6:
Î STEP 2:
Î STEP 3:
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Î STEP 7:
Insert the small end of the high pres-
sure hose into place.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Î STEP 1:
Unwind the high pressure hose com­pletely from the hose reel.
Î STEP 2:
Insert the spray wand of your choice into the trigger gun. Press in against the spring tension and twist into locked position.
Î STEP 3:
Connect garden hose to unit’s water inlet.
Î STEP 5:
Plug the Ground Fault Circuit Inter-
rupter (GFCI) into a working outlet.
We recommend that you test the GFCI as
part of your startup procedure each time
you use your pressure washer. To learn
how to peform this test on your unit, visit
http://www.karcherresidential.com/
gfci_test.php for detailed instructions for
your type of GFCI.
WARNING
Do not use if above test fails.
Note: The actual appearance of the GFCI may
be different from this illustration.
Î STEP 6:
Unlock the trigger gun safety lock.
Trigger the gun to eliminate trapped
air, wait for a steady flow of water to
emerge from the spray nozzle.
Î STEP 4:
Connect garden hose to the cold wa­ter source and turn water on com­pletely.
Î STEP 7:
Turn on the high pressure washer (I/
ON).
The motor starts only if the trigger
of the gun is pulled and shuts off
when the trigger is released.
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USING THE ACCESSORIES
WARNING
To avoid serious injury never point spray nozzle at yourself, other per­sons or animals. Always test an inconspicuous area before cleaning with high pressure.
Vario Power Spray Wand
The Vario Power Spray Wand allows
you to adjust the cleaning pressure. To clean at maximum pressure, the wand must be positioned to the high pressure setting (Max). For reduced pressure turn the wand collar in the „Min“ direction.
To apply detergent, the wand must be positioned to the low pressure setting (Mix).
Dirtblaster®
This nozzle features a 0º pencil jet
which rotates 360º for maximum dirt
cutting action, effectively increasing
cleaning performance up to 50%.
This nozzle combines the cleaning
performance of a 0º pencil jet with
the surface coverage of a wide angle
nozzle.
Not recommended for soft materi-
als, siding, painted surfaces,
decks or autos.
Before cleaning any surface an in-
conspicuous area should be cleaned
to test spray pattern and distance for
maximum cleaning results.
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WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
Detergents can only be applied at low pressure setting (Mix).
Î STEP 1:
Install the Vario Power Spray Wand. Set the spray wand to the low pres­sure setting (Mix).
Î STEP 2:
Fill the Detergent Tank with the se­lected detergent.
Î STEP 3:
Adjust detergent metering regulator.
- Medium quantity: Central position
- Large quantity: "+" position
- Small quantity: "-" position
Î STEP 5:
Turn on the pressure washer (I). Pull
trigger to operate unit. Liquid deter-
gent is drawn into the unit and mixed
with water. Apply detergent to work
area. Do not allow detergent to dry
on surface.
Î STEP 6:
Cleaning up: Always draw fresh wa-
ter through the detergent tank or si-
phon tube when done to flush any
remaining detergents from the injec-
tion system.
For best results see Cleaning Tips for specific information on how to clean different surfaces.
Always Use Kärcher
®
Detergent for
Best Results
Kärcher
®
biodegradable detergents are specially formulated to protect the envi­ronment and your pressure washer. The special formula won’t clog the suction tube filter and will protect the internal parts of the pressure washer for a longer life. For Kärcher
®
Detergents, check
your retailer or visit our website:
www.buykarcher.com
Î STEP 4:
To rinse, move the VPS out of „Mix“ position and pull trigger to operate unit.
CAUTION
Never use: – Bleach, Chlorine products and other
corrosive chemicals
– Liquids containing solvents (i.e.,
paint thinners, gasoline, oils) – Tri-sodium phosphate products – Ammonia products – Acid-based products These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the surface being cleaned.
Use of these items will void the war­ranty.
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TAKING A BREAK ..five minutes or more
Î
STEP 1:
Release trigger and engage gun safety lock.
Î STEP 2:
Turn pressure washer to OFF (0) po­sition.
SHUTTING DOWN & CLEAN-UP
Î STEP 1:
Turn the switch to OFF (0) position and unplug cord from outlet.
Î STEP 2:
Turn off the water source.
Î STEP 3:
Press trigger to release water pres­sure.
Î STEP 4:
Disconnect the garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
Î STEP 5:
Wind up the high-pressure hose on
the hose reel. Push in the handle of
the crank to block the hose reel.
Î STEP 6:
Release trigger and engage gun
safety lock.
Î STEP 7:
Store the accessories on the unit.
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WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
Î 1: Disconnect all water connections. Î 2: Turn on the machine for a few sec-
onds, until the water which had re­mained in the pump exits, turn off immediately.
Î 3: Do not allow high pressure hose to
become kinked.
Î 4: Store the machine and accesso-
ries in a room which does not reach freezing temperatures. DO NOT
CAUTION
Failure to follow the above directions will result in damage to the pump assembly and accessories and will void the war­ranty. Kärcher practice of using a pump protector like “Kärcher weather damage during storage in the winter months.
®
also recommends the regular
®
Pump Guard” to prevent cold
store near furnace or other sources of heat as it may dry out the pump seals.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Cleaning the water inlet filter Maintenance
Î STEP 1:
Pull out washer from the water inlet.
Î STEP 2:
Pull out water inlet filter with flat-nose pliers.
The unit is maintenance-free.
Î STEP 3:
Rinse out water inlet filter in warm water.
Î STEP 4:
Reinsert water inlet filter and washer into the water inlet.
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CLEANING TIPS
CAUTION
Before cleaning any surface an in-
conspicuous area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and distance for maximum cleaning results.
If painted surfaces are peeling or
chipping, use extreme caution as pressure washer may remove the loose paint from the surface.
When using on surfaces which might
come in contact with food, flush sur­faces with plenty of drinking water.
For additional cleaning tips and a
complete video library, visit our web­site:
www.karcherresidential.com
Deck Cleaning
(with or without detergent). Pre-rinse
deck and surrounding area with fresh water. If using detergent, apply to sur­face at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 min­utes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a long sweeping motion keeping the spray noz­zle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. When moving on to a new section of the clean­ing surface, be sure to overlap the previ­ous section to eliminate stop marks and ensure a more even cleaning result.
House Siding
(with or without detergent). Pre-rinse
cleaning surface with fresh water. If us­ing detergent, apply to surface at low pressure (for best results, limit your work area to sections of approximately
6 feet and always apply detergent from bottom to top). Allow detergent to re­main on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not al­low detergent to dry on surface, if surface appears to be drying, simply wet down surface with fresh water. If need­ed, use special wash brush attachment (not included) to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure from top to bot­tom in an even sweeping motion keep­ing the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface.
Cement Patios, Brick and Stone
(with or without detergent). Pre-rinse
cleaning surface with fresh water. If us­ing detergent or Degreaser, apply to surface at low pressure. For best re­sults, limit your work area to smaller sec­tions of approximately 25 square feet. Allow detergent or Degreaser to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow de­tergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. Al­ways clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For removing extremely stubborn stains, use the Dirtblaster
®
Nozzle.
Cars, Boats & Motorcycles
(with or without detergent). Pre-rinse
vehicle with fresh water. If using deter­gent, apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, clean one side of vehi­cle at a time and always apply detergent from bottom to top, do not allow deter­gent to dry on surface. If needed, use special wash brush attachment (not in­cluded) to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion
12 English
keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6-8 inches from the cleaning surface (distance should increase when rinsing pin-striping or other sensitive surfaces). Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For best results, wipe surface dry with a chamois or soft dry cloth.
Barbecue Grills, Outdoor Power
Equipment & Gardening Tools
(with or without detergent). Pre-rinse
cleaning surface with fresh water. If us­ing detergent or Degreaser, apply deter­gent at low pressure. Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure keeping the spray noz­zle approximately 3-6 inches from the
OPTIONAL CLEANING ACCESSORIES
cleaning surface. For removing ex­tremely stubborn dirt, it may be neces­sary to move the spray nozzle even closer to the surface for greater dirt cut­ting action.
Patio & Lawn Furniture
(with or without detergent). Pre-rinse
furniture and surrounding area with fresh water. If using detergent, apply to surface at low pressure. Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. If needed use special Wash Brush Attach­ment (not included) to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure in a sweep­ing motion keeping the spray nozzle ap­proximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. For best results, clean
Optional accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabili­ties. These accessories are accurate as of the printing date of this manual. Please check our website for pricing and up-to-date information.
Pump Guard
Specially formulated to protect your pressure washer from freezing, corro­sion and premature wear. The Pump Guard also adds lubrication to valves and seals to prevent sticking. Highly rec­ommended for all Kärcher
®
pressure
washers!
Part No. 9.558-998.0
25 Ft. Extension /Replacement
High-Pressure Hose
Replacement hose fits Kärcher sure washer with screw-on type gun
®
pres-
connections from 2400 PSI to 2500 PSI, Extension Hose for all Kärcher
®
high pressure washers between the original equipment hose and machine up to 2500 PSI.
Part No. 2.640-850.0
66" Extension Wand (Four piece)
Need to clean second story windows or other high areas? Increase the reach of your pressure washer by up to 66" with this extension kit. Includes 4 aluminum sections for variable length. 66" fully as­sembled. Fits most Kärcher
®
pressure
washers up to 2300 PSI. (bayonet)
Part No. 2.640-746.0
Rotating Wash Brush (bayonet)
For more effortless cleaning of all smooth surfaces (painted, glass and plastic) try the Kärcher
®
Rotating Wash
English 13
Brush. Use it on your automobile, house siding or windows. The water pressure from your pressure washer causes the inner brushes to gently spin, making your cleaning job much easier. The an­gle of brush head is adjustable to help you reach difficult areas. Excellent for the application of detergent. A must­have accessory designed for Kärcher
®
pressure washers up to 2300 PSI. (bay­onet)
Part No. 2.640-743.0
Soft Clean Washing Brush
Made with soft bristles that will not harm painted surfaces. Easily attaches direct­ly to the trigger gun. Ideal for stubborn dirt on cars, boats, patio furniture and other surfaces. Great for applying deter­gent. Fits most Kärcher
®
pressure wash-
ers up to 2300 PSI. (bayonet)
Part No. 2.640-740.0
25 ft. Pipe Cleaning Kit (bayonet)
Need to clean blocked pipes, drains or downspouts? The Kärcher ing kit is the answer! The pipe cleaner propels itself forward while simulta­neously flushing out debris. For exam­ple, insert the cleaning nozzle in the base of a downspout, pull the trigger on the pressure washer gun and watch as the nozzle shoots out leaves and other debris while climbing upward. Connects directly to the trigger gun of most Kärcher
®
pressure washers up to
2300 PSI. (bayonet)
Part No. 2.640-747.0
®
pipe clean-
washer, add abrasive material and at­tack the rust and paint with our eco­friendly alternative. Fits most Kärcher pressure washers up to 2300 PSI. (bay­onet)
Part No. 2.638-792.0
Detergent Foamer Attachment
Ideal for applications which require a thick foam. Simply fill the resevoir cup with liquid pressure washer detergent to generate a foam spray. Connects direct­ly to the trigger gun. Fits most Kärcher pressure washers up to 2300 PSI. (bay­onet)
Part No. 6.964-507.0
T 100 Wide Area Surface Cleaner
For cleaning surfaces such as patios, terraces and driveways without splash­back, there is no better solution than the Kärcher ing a one foot wide area gently as it hov­ers, providing consistent, streak-free cleaning. When you finish cleaning the patio and driveway, remove the wand and use the handle to clean garage doors and other vertical surfaces. In­cludes two nozzles which spin at high speed for optimum results. Our top sell­ing accessory for Kärcher washers up to 2300 PSI. (bayonet)
Part No. 2.640-959.0
®
T 100. It saves time by clean-
®
pressure
®
®
Wet Sandblasting Kit (bayonet)
Why spend hours stripping old paint and rust by hand using harsh chemicals? Let the Kärcher the work! Attach the kit to your pressure
14 English
®
Wet Sandblasting Kit do
TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUTION
Disconnect the machine from the power source before making any repair.
Symptom Cause Solution
Motor will not start On/Off switch is in the “OFF”
(0) position. Power cord is not plugged in. Plug in power cord. Electrical outlet does not
supply adequate power. Tripped GFCI plug. Press “RESET” button on
Tripped circuit breaker. Switch off pressure washer.
Unit does not reach high pressure.
Output pressure varies high and low.
Diameter of garden hose is too small.
Water supply is restricted. Check garden hose for kinks,
Not enough inlet water supply. Open water source full force. Water inlet filter is clogged. Remove filter and rinse out in
Spray wand is on low pressure position.
Not enough inlet water supply. Turn water on full force. Check
Pump is sucking air. Check that hoses and fittings
Water inlet filter is clogged. Remove filter and rinse out in
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Calcified gun, hose or spray wand.
Turn switch to the “ON” (I) po­sition
Try a different outlet.
GFCI plug.
The reset comes automatically once the temperature of the unit drops.
Replace with a 5/8 inch or larg­er garden hose.
leaks and blockage.
warm water. Turn spray wand to high pres-
sure position.
garden hose for kinks, leaks or blockage.
are air tight. Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
warm water. Blow out or remove debris with
a fine needle. Run distilled vinegar through
detergent suction tube.
English 15
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