Kubota ZD1011, ZD1021 Operators Manual

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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
MODELS ZD1011
ZD1021
ENGLISH
ENGLISH
1BDABENAP0010
READ AND SAVE THIS MANUAL
K3411-7121-2
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ENGLISH
Abbreviations Definitions
API
PTO
RH/LH
ROPS
rpm
SAE
American Petroleum Institute
Power Take Off
Right-hand and left-hand sides are determined by facing in the direction of forward travel
Roll-Over Protective Structures
Revolutions Per Minute
Society of Automotive Engineers
UNIVERSAL SYMBOLS
As a guide to the operation of your machine, various universal symbols have been utilized on the instruments and controls. The symbols are shown below with an indication of their meaning.
Safety Alert Symbol
Diesel Fuel
Fuel-Level
Cutting Height
Mower-Lowered position
Mower-Raised position
Parking Brake
Engine-Stop
Preheat
Engine-Run
Starter Control
Power Take-Off Clutch Control-Off Position (Disengaged)
Power Take-Off Clutch Control-On Position (Engaged)
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, certain vehicle components and fluids, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Fast
Slow
Engine Speed Control
Neutral
Battery
Oil Pressure
Coolant Temperature
IMPORTANT
The engine in this machine is not equipped by the manufacturer with a standard spark arrester. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine on or near any forest-covered, brush­covered land, or grass- covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a working spark arrester meeting state laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
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FOREWORD
You are now the proud owner of a KUBOTA ZERO TURN MOWER. This machine is a product of KUBOTA's quality engineering and manufacturing. It is made of excellent materials and under a rigid quality control system. It will give you long, satisfactory service. To obtain the best use of your machine, please read this manual carefully. It will help you become familiar with the operation of the machine and contains many helpful hints about machine maintenance. It is KUBOTA's policy to utilize, as quickly as possible, every advance in our research. The immediate use of new techniques in the manufacturing of products may cause some small parts of this manual to become outdated. KUBOTA distributors and dealers will have the most up-to-date information. Please do not hesitate to consult them.
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This symbol, the industry's ''Safety Alert Symbol'', is used throughout this manual and on labels on the machine itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury. Read these instructions carefully. It is essential that you read the instructions and safety regulations before you attempt to assemble or use this unit.
3 3 3
IMPORTANT :
NOTE :
DANGER :
WARNING :
CAUTION :
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if instructions are not followed.
Gives helpful information.
SAFETY FIRST
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CONTENTS
SAFE OPERATION ............................................................................................ -1
SERVICING OF MACHINE ......................................................................................... 1
SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................... 3
IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................ 6
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS................................................................... 7
MOWER MOUNTING .................................................................................................. 9
MOUNTING THE MOWER DECK ........................................................................... 9
ADJUSTING THE MOWER ................................................................................... 10
DISMOUNTING THE MOWER DECK ................................................................... 10
OPERATING THE ENGINE....................................................................................... 11
GET ON AND GET OFF MACHINE SAFELY........................................................ 11
STARTING THE ENGINE ...................................................................................... 11
Key Switch......................................................................................................................13
STOPPING THE ENGINE...................................................................................... 14
Engine Stop Lever (Inside the Hood).............................................................................. 14
CHECK DURING OPERATING ............................................................................. 14
Immediately Stop the Engine if:......................................................................................14
Easy Checker (TM)......................................................................................................... 14
Fuel Gauge.....................................................................................................................15
Coolant Temperature Gauge..........................................................................................15
Hour Meter......................................................................................................................15
COLD WEATHER STARTING ............................................................................... 15
BLOCK HEATER (OPTION) .................................................................................. 15
WARMING UP ....................................................................................................... 16
Warm-up and Transmission Oil in the Low Temperature Range....................................16
JUMP STARTING .................................................................................................. 16
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OPERATING THE MACHINE.................................................................................... 18
OPERATING NEW MACHINE ............................................................................... 18
Changing Lubricating Oil for New Machines...................................................................18
Engine Break-in ..............................................................................................................18
Machine Break-in............................................................................................................18
OPERATING FOLDABLE ROPS ........................................................................... 19
To Fold the ROPS ..........................................................................................................19
To Raise the ROPS to Upright Position.......................................................................... 20
Adjustment of Foldable ROPS........................................................................................ 20
STARTING ............................................................................................................. 21
Operator's Seat...............................................................................................................21
Seat Belt .........................................................................................................................21
Hydraulic Lift Control Pedal ............................................................................................22
Throttle Lever..................................................................................................................22
Parking Brake Pedal.......................................................................................................22
Motion Control Lever ......................................................................................................23
STOPPING............................................................................................................. 25
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CONTENTS
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OPERATING THE MOWER ...................................................................................... 28
TIRES AND WHEELS ............................................................................................... 32
PERIODIC SERVICE................................................................................................. 34
FIXING FRONT AXLE............................................................................................ 26
OSCILLATING FRONT AXLE................................................................................ 26
PARKING............................................................................................................... 26
TRANSPORTING................................................................................................... 27
OPTION ................................................................................................................. 27
MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR MOWER............................................................. 28
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ........................................................................... 28
OPERATING MOWER........................................................................................... 30
PTO Lever ......................................................................................................................30
Starting ........................................................................................................................... 31
TIRES..................................................................................................................... 32
Inflation Pressure............................................................................................................32
WHEELS ................................................................................................................ 32
Remove and Install Front Caster Wheels.......................................................................33
HOW TO OPEN THE HOOD, FRONT COVER & STEP ....................................... 34
Hood ...............................................................................................................................34
Front Cover.....................................................................................................................34
Step ................................................................................................................................34
HOW TO RAISE THE OPERATOR'S SEAT.......................................................... 35
HOW TO OPEN THE LEVER GUIDE.................................................................... 36
LIFT-UP POINT...................................................................................................... 36
Front side:.......................................................................................................................36
Rear side: .......................................................................................................................37
DAILY CHECK ....................................................................................................... 37
LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT .................................................................. 39
Checking Engine Oil Level.............................................................................................. 41
Checking Amount of Fuel and Refueling ........................................................................41
Checking Transmission Fluid Level................................................................................42
Checking Coolant Level..................................................................................................42
Checking and Cleaning Radiator Screen and Hood Screen........................................... 43
Checking Tire Pressure .................................................................................................. 44
Inflation Pressure............................................................................................................44
Lubricating All Grease Fittings........................................................................................ 45
MAINTENANCE......................................................................................................... 46
SERVICE INTERVALS .......................................................................................... 46
PERIODIC SERVICE CHART LABEL ................................................................... 48
EVERY 50 HOURS ................................................................................................ 49
Checking Engine Start System.......................................................................................49
Checking OPC System ...................................................................................................50
Checking Gear Box Oil Level..........................................................................................50
Greasing .........................................................................................................................51
Oiling...............................................................................................................................52
EVERY 100 HOURS .............................................................................................. 53
Cleaning Air Cleaner Primary Element ........................................................................... 53
Checking Fuel Filter........................................................................................................ 53
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CONTENTS
Adjusting Fan Drive Belt Tension ...................................................................................54
Adjusting Parking Brake .................................................................................................55
Greasing .........................................................................................................................56
Checking Battery Condition ............................................................................................56
EVERY 150 HOURS .............................................................................................. 58
Changing Gear Box Oil...................................................................................................58
EVERY 200 HOURS .............................................................................................. 58
Changing Engine Oil....................................................................................................... 58
Replacing Engine Oil Filter .............................................................................................59
Replacing Transmission Oil Filter [HST]......................................................................... 59
Adjusting Front Axle Pivot...............................................................................................60
EVERY 400 HOURS .............................................................................................. 60
Changing Transmission Fluid and Rear Axle Gear Case Oil (RH and LH) .................... 60
Cleaning Transmission Strainer......................................................................................61
Replacing Fuel Filter.......................................................................................................61
EVERY 1000 HOURS or EVERY 1 YEAR............................................................. 62
Replacing Air Cleaner Primary Element and Secondary Element.................................. 62
EVERY 1500 HOURS ............................................................................................ 62
Checking Fuel Injection Nozzle (Injection Pressure) ...................................................... 62
EVERY 2000 HOURS or EVERY 2 YEARS .......................................................... 62
Flushing Cooling System and Changing Coolant ...........................................................62
Anti-freeze ......................................................................................................................63
EVERY 3000 HOURS ............................................................................................ 64
Checking Injection Pump................................................................................................64
EVERY 1 YEAR ..................................................................................................... 64
Checking Fuel Lines .......................................................................................................64
Checking Radiator Hose and Clamp ..............................................................................64
Checking Hydraulic Hose ...............................................................................................65
Checking Intake Air Line................................................................................................. 65
Checking Engine Breather Hose ....................................................................................65
Checking Mower Gear Box Oil Seal ...............................................................................65
EVERY 4 YEARS................................................................................................... 66
Replacing Hydraulic Hose ..............................................................................................66
Replacing Fuel Lines ......................................................................................................66
Replacing Engine Breather Hose ...................................................................................66
Replacing Radiator Hose................................................................................................66
Replacing Mower Gear Box Oil-Seal..............................................................................66
Replacing Intake Air Line................................................................................................ 66
SERVICE AS REQUIRED...................................................................................... 66
Replacing Fuses.............................................................................................................66
Bleeding Fuel System..................................................................................................... 66
Checking and Replacing Blade.......................................................................................67
Replacing Mower Belt..................................................................................................... 68
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ADJUSTMENT........................................................................................................... 69
MOTION CONTROL LEVER ................................................................................. 69
HST NEUTRAL............................................................................................................... 69
MAXIMUM SPEED (FORWARD) ...................................................................................69
MOTION CONTROL LEVER OPERATING FORCE ......................................................70
MOTION CONTROL LEVER ALIGNMENT .................................................................... 70
MOWER DECK LEVEL.......................................................................................... 71
ANTI-SCALP ROLLERS................................................................................................. 71
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CONTENTS
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STORAGE ................................................................................................................. 76
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................... 77
INDEX........................................................................................................................ 81
LEVEL MOWER DECK (Side-to-Side) ........................................................................... 72
LEVEL MOWER DECK (Front-to-Rear) .........................................................................73
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATION ................................................................. 74
TIGHTENING TORQUE CHART ........................................................................... 75
MACHINE STORAGE ............................................................................................ 76
REMOVING THE MACHINE FROM STORAGE.................................................... 76
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................ 77
BATTERY TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................... 78
MACHINE TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................... 78
MOWER TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................ 79
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SAFE OPERATION
Careful operation is your best insurance against an accident. The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other people or property. Read and understand this manual carefully before operating the machine. All operators, no matter how much experience they may have had, must read this and other related manuals before operating the machine or any implement attached to it. It is the owner's obligation to instruct all operators in safe operation. If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) cannot read English it is the owner's responsibility to explain this material to them. This mowing machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
1. BEFORE OPERATING
1. The ZERO TURN MOWING MACHINE has different steering characteristics than other machines with a steering wheel and does not have a service brake pedal (but, has a parking brake lock pedal that can be used to stop the machine in an emergency. Normal slowing down and stopping is done with the motion control levers.). Read and understand the operators manual before operating the machine. Practice operating machine at low engine speed without mower engaged in an unobstructed area.
2. Know your equipment and its limitations. Read all instructions in this manual before attempting to start and operate the machine.
3. Pay special attention to the danger, warning and caution labels on the machine itself.
-1SAFE OPERATION
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4. The ROPS is an integral and effective safety device. KUBOTA recommends the use of a Roll Over Protective Structures (ROPS) and seat belt in almost all applications. This combination will reduce the risk of serious injury or death, should the machine be upset. The machine is equipped with a Foldable ROPS, which may be temporarily folded down only when absolutely necessary for areas with height constraints. There is no operator protection provided by the ROPS in the folded position. For operator safety you must set the ROPS in the upright and locked position and put on the seat belt for all other operations. DO NOT remove the ROPS. If the ROPS is loosened or removed for any reason, make sure that all parts are reinstalled correctly before operating the machine. Never modify or repair a ROPS because welding, bending, drilling, grinding, or cutting may weaken the structure. If any structural member of the ROPS is damaged, replace the entire structure at your local KUBOTA Dealer. Any alterations to a ROPS must be approved by the manufacturer. Check the area to be mowed and never fold down a folding ROPS in areas where there are slopes, drop offs or water. Check carefully for overhead clearances (i.e. branches, doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and do not contact them. Keep the ROPS in safe operating condition by periodically thoroughly inspecting for damage and keeping all mounting fasteners tight.
(1) ROPS (2) Seat belt
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SAFE OPERATION-2
5. Always use the seat belt when the ROPS is upright. Do not use the seat belt if the ROPS is down or if there is no ROPS. Check the seat belt regularly and replace if
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frayed or damaged. Be certain that the seat belt can be released quickly in the event of an emergency.
6. Do not operate the machine or any attachments while under the influence of alcohol, medication, controlled substances or when fatigued.
7. Do not wear loose, torn, or bulky clothing around machine. The clothing may catch on moving parts or controls, leading to the risk of accident. Wear and use any additional safety items such as hard hat, safety boots or shoes, eye and hearing protection, gloves, etc., as appropriate or required.
8. Do not wear radio or music headphones while operating the machine. Safe operation requires your full attention.
9. Carefully check the vicinity before operating machine or any implement attached to it. Clear the work area of objects (wires, rocks, etc.) that might be picked up and thrown. Check for overhead clearance which may interfere with a grass catcher.
10.Check brakes and other mechanical parts for correct adjustment and wear. Replace worn or damaged parts promptly. Check the tightness of all nuts and bolts regularly. (For further details, see "PERIODIC SERVICE" and "ADJUSTMENT" section.)
11.Keep all shields and guards in place. Replace any that are damaged or missing. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
12.Before allowing other people to use your machine, explain how to operate and have them read this manual before operation.
13.Do not allow any bystanders around or near machine during operation.
14.Do not allow passengers, children or non-qualified operators on the machine at any time. The operator must remain in the machine seat throughout operation.
15.In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, and prudence of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance of facilities.
16.Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Keep the machine and attachments in good operating condition and keep safety devices in place and in proper working condition. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
17.Do not modify the machine. Unauthorized modification may affect the function of the machine, which may result in personal injury.
18.Use only implements recommended by KUBOTA. Use proper ballast to front or rear of machine to reduce the risk of upsets. Follow the "SAFE OPERATION" procedures, specified in the manuals with equipment.
19.Keep your machine clean. Accumulations of dirt, grease, and trash can contribute to fires and lead to personal injury.
20.The exhaust gas from the muffler is very hot. To prevent fire, do not expose dry grass, mowed grass, oil and any other combustible materials to exhaust gas. Use a spark arrester where required. Also keep the engine and muffler clean all the time.
2. OPERATING
C Starting
1. Always sit in the operator's seat when starting engine or operating levers or controls.
2. Before starting the engine make sure that the motion control levers are in neutral lock, the parking brake is applied, and Power Take Off (PTO) is disengaged (OFF).
3. Do not start engine by shorting across starter terminals. The machine may start in gear and move if normal starting circuitry is bypassed.
4. Do not operate or idle engine in a non-ventilated area. Carbon monoxide gas is colorless, odorless, and deadly.
C Working
1. Do not turn sharply when driving at high speed.
2. To avoid tip over, slow down when turning on uneven terrain or before stopping.
3. Do not operate near ditches, holes, embankments, or other terrain, which may collapse under the machine weight. The risk of machine tip over increases when the ground is loose or wet.
4. Park the machine on a firm and level surface.
5. Watch where you are going at all times. Watch for and avoid obstacles. Be alert at curbs, shrubs, near trees, and other obstructions and hidden hazards. Obstacles can damage machine (fuel hoses, wire harness etc.).
6. Know what is behind you before backing up. Look to the rear before and when backing. Do not mow while in reverse unless absolutely necessary and make sure the area immediately behind you is clear of obstructions or holes and small children. Use extra caution when machine is equipped with Grass Catcher. Your view to the rear is restricted.
7. When working in groups, always let others know what you are doing ahead of time.
8. Do not drive machine on streets or highways. Watch for traffic when you cross roads or operate near roads.
9. Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Never operate with the discharge deflector raised, removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
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-3SAFE OPERATION
10.When using any attachments, never direct discharge material toward bystanders. Do not allow anyone and pets near the attachments while in operation. Do not mow when bystanders are present in the mowing area.
11.To reduce fire hazards, keep the engine exhaust area free of grass or leaves.
12.Be sure rotating blades and engine are stopped and the key is removed before placing hands or feet near blades and cleaning blockages or unclogging chute.
13.Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units. Shut the engine off and wait for all movement to stop before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.
14.Always inspect the mower for damage after striking a foreign object. Repair or replace any damaged parts before restarting.
15.Operate during daylight or in bright artificial light.
16.If the machine starts to vibrate abnormally, disengage the drive to the attachments, stop the engine and remove the key. Then check the machine immediately.
17.Do not operate the machine when there is a possibility of lightning. Even if the machine is equipped with a cabin, the operator is not protected from lightning.
18.Never raise the deck with the blades running. Stop blades if not mowing.
a) Pull only from the hitch. Never attach loads to the axle housing or any other point above hitch. b) Limit loads to those you can safely control. c) Do not turn sharply. d) Use care when backing. e) Use front ballast or wheel weights when suggested in this Operator's Manual. A Stopping distance increases with speed and weight of
towed load. Travel slowly and allow extra time and distance to stop.
A Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
A Use additional caution when turning or operating
under adverse surface conditions.
C Operation on slopes
Slopes are major factor related to loss-of-control and tip­over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. If the engine stops when operating on a slope apply the parking brake immediately to prevent machine run away.
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C Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are attracted to the machine and mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
3. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
4. Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine, even under adult supervision. Local regulation can restrict the age of the operator.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other obstructions that might hide children from sight.
7. Do not mow in reverse unless it is absolutely necessary.
C Operators, age 60 years and above
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of machine-related injuries. These operators must evaluate their ability to operate the machine safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
C Pulling loads
Use extra care when pulling loads to reduce the risk of serious personal injury or death due to a machine tip-over.
DO
1. To avoid tip over, operate across the slopes not up and down. Stay off hills and slopes too steep for safe operation.
2. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
3. Stay alert for holes in the terrain and other hidden hazards. Keep away from drop-offs. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weight or counterweights to improve stability.
5. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. If tires lose traction, disengage PTO and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
6. Reduce speed and exercise extreme caution on slopes and in sharp turns to prevent tip-over or loss of control.
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SAFE OPERATION-4
7. Use special caution when changing direction on slopes. Slow down, and use extra caution when changing direction on a slope.
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DO NOT
1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary. If necessary, turn uphill slowly and gradually.
2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding and loss of control.
4. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
5. Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
6. Do not start or stop suddenly on slopes. If tires lose traction, disengage PTO and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
7. Never "freewheel". Do not let the machine travel downhill with motion control levers at neutral lock position or in neutral.
8. Do not operate machine without the mower deck installed.
C Stopping
1. Park the machine on level ground.
2. Make sure that the machine and all attachments have come to a complete stop before you get off.
3. Before you get off, apply parking brake, place the motion control levers in their neutral lock positions, disengage the PTO, lower all attachments to the ground, turn off the engine, and remove the key.
4. Do not park the machine on dry grass or leaves.
5. TRANSPORTING
1. Disengage power to attachment(s) when transporting or not in use.
2. Do not tow this machine. Use a suitable truck or trailer when transporting on public roads.
3. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. Use full width ramps for loading machine into trailer or truck.
4. This machine is not allowed to be used on public roads.
5. Shut off fuel while storing or transporting.
6. Tie the machine down securely using straps, chains, cable, or ropes.
7. Both front and rear straps must be directed down and outward from the machine.
6. SERVICING AND STORAGE
C Servicing
1. Before servicing, park the machine on a firm, level surface and apply the parking brake. Remove the key to prevent accidental start-up.
2. Allow the machine time to cool before touching the engine, muffler, radiator, etc.
3. Always stop the engine before refueling. Avoid spills and overfilling. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
3. USING THE PTO
1. Before installing or using PTO-driven equipment, read the manufacturer's manual and review the safety labels attached to the equipment.
2. Wait until all moving components have completely stopped before connecting, disconnecting, adjusting, cleaning, or servicing any PTO-driven equipment.
3. Use the PTO with KUBOTA approved attachments.
The speed of PTO: ZD1011 / ZD1021 Without mower: 2450 to 2550 rpm at 3200 engine rpm
4. USING THE LIFT LINK
1. Use lift link only with authorized attachments designed for lift link usage.
(1) Fuel tank cap
4. Use extra care in handling diesel fuels. They are flammable. (1) Use only an approved container. (2) Do not remove fuel cap or refuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke while refueling or when standing near fuel.
(3) Do not refuel the machine indoors and always
clean up spilled fuel or oil.
(4) Do not store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, such as in a water heater.
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5. Do not smoke when working around battery or when refueling. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition. Keep all sparks and flames away from battery and fuel tank.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling. Remove equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a fuel dispenser nozzle. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock open device. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately. Replace fuel cap and tighten securely. Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away from spark and flames. A battery, especially when charging, will give off hydrogen and oxygen gases, which can explode and cause serious personal injury. Unplug charger before connecting or disconnecting from battery.
6. Before "jump starting" a dead battery, read and follow all the instructions.
7. Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire before making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and negative last. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.
-5SAFE OPERATION
(1) Battery (2) Ground cable
(+): Positive terminal (-): Negative terminal
8. Do not use or charge the refillable type battery if the fluid level is below the LOWER (lower limit level) mark. Otherwise, the battery component parts may prematurely deteriorate, which may shorten the battery's service life or cause an explosion. Check the fluid level regularly and add distilled water as required so that the fluid level is between the UPPER and LOWER levels.
9. Keep first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy at all times.
ENGLISH
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SAFE OPERATION-6
10.Do not remove the radiator cap while coolant is hot. When cool, slowly rotate cap to the first stop and allow sufficient time for excess pressure to escape before
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removing the cap completely. If the machine has a coolant recovery tank, add coolant there instead of the radiator.
11.Do not attempt to mount a tire on a rim unless qualified to do so and all proper safety precautions are followed. Never allow untrained personnel to service machine.
12.Always maintain the correct tire inflation pressure. Do not inflate tires above the recommended pressure shown in the Operator's Manual.
16.Fluid escaping from pinholes may be invisible. Use a piece of cardboard or wood to search for suspected leaks: do not use hands. Use safety goggles or other eye protection. If you get injured by escaping fluid, see a medical doctor at once. Serious infection or reaction will result if proper medical treatment is not administered immediately. This fluid can produce gangrene or severe allergic reaction.
(1) Cardboard (2) Hydraulic line (3) Magnifying glass
13.Provide adequate support when changing wheels.
14.Make sure that wheel nuts and bolts have been tightened to the specified torque.
15.Escaping hydraulic fluid under pressure has sufficient force to penetrate the skin causing serious personal injury. Before disconnecting lines, be sure to relieve all pressure. Before applying pressure to the system, make sure all connections are tight and that lines, pipes, and hoses are not damaged.
17.Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible, do not make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
18.Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
19.Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine.
20.Do not run a machine inside a closed area.
21.Mower blades are sharp and can cut your hands. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Never straighten or weld blades.
22.Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.
23.Never tamper with safety devices. Check their operation for proper function regularly.
24.Waste products such as used oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, and batteries, can harm the environment, people, pets and wildlife. Please dispose of properly.
25.Do not use beverage containers for waste fluids or other products. Someone, particularly children, may drink them by mistake.
26.Securely support machine or any machine elements with stands or suitable blocking before working underneath. For your safety do not rely on hydraulically supported devices, they may leak down, suddenly drop or be accidently lowered.
27.See your local Recycling Center or KUBOTA Dealer to learn how to recycle or get rid of waste products.
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A A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides
specific details on chemical products; physical and health hazards, safety procedures, and emergency response techniques. The seller of the chemical products used with your machine is responsible for providing the MSDS for that product upon request.
C Storage
1. Keep the machine and supply of fuel in locked storage and remove the ignition key to prevent children or others from playing or tampering with them.
2. To avoid sparks from an accidental short circuit, always disconnect the battery's ground cable (-) first and reconnect it last.
-7SAFE OPERATION
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(1) Battery (2) Ground cable
(+): Positive terminal (-): Negative terminal
3. To avoid the danger of exhaust fume poisoning, do not operate the engine in a closed building without adequate ventilation.
4. To reduce fire hazards, clean the machine thoroughly before storage. Dry grass and leaves around the engine and muffler may ignite.
5. Let engine cool before storing and do not store near flame.
6. Shut off fuel while storing or transporting.
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SAFE OPERATION-8
7. DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS
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-9SAFE OPERATION
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SAFE OPERATION-10
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SAFE OPERATION-12
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8. CARE OF DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION LABELS
1. Keep danger, warning and caution labels clean and free from obstructing material.
2. Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, and dry with a soft cloth.
3. Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels from your local KUBOTA Dealer.
4. If a component with danger, warning and caution label(s) affixed is replaced with new part, make sure new label(s) is (are) attached in the same location(s) as the replaced component.
5. Mount new danger, warning and caution labels by applying on a clean dry surface and pressing any bubbles to outside edge.
Page 20
SERVICING OF MACHINE
After reading this manual thoroughly, you will find that you can do some of the regular maintenance yourself. Your dealer is interested in helping you get the best performance from your new machine and wants to help you get the most value from it. When in need of parts or major service, be sure to see your KUBOTA Dealer with the machine, engine and mower serial numbers.
Locate the serial numbers now and record them in the space provided.
Type Serial No.
Machine
ROPS
Engine
(1) Machine identification plate (2) Machine serial No.
1SERVICING OF MACHINE
ENGLISH
Mower
Date of Purchase
Name of Dealer
(To be filled in by purchaser)
C Warranty
This machine is warranted under the Kubota Limited Express warranty, a copy of which may be obtained from your selling dealer. No warranty shall, however, apply if the machine has not been handled according to the instruction given in the Operator's Manual even it is within the warranty period.
C Scrapping the machine and its procedure
To put the machine out of service, correctly follow the local rules and regulations of the country or territory where you scrap it. If you have questions, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer.
(1) Engine serial No.
(1) Mower identification plate (2) Mower serial No.
Page 21
SERVICING OF MACHINE2
ENGLISH
(1) Mower identification plate (2) Mower serial No.
(1) Mower identification plate (2) Mower serial No.
(1) ROPS serial No.
Page 22
SPECIFICATIONS
Model ZD1011 ZD1021
Model D782-E4 D902-E4
Max. engine power (Gross) kW (HP) 14.4 (19.3) (*1)(*2) 16.1 (21.6) (*1)(*2)
Type Indirect injection, Liquid-cooled
Number of cylinders 3
Bore and stroke mm (in.)
Total displacement cm (cu. in.) 778 (47.5) 898 (54.8)
Engine
Capacities
Dimensions
Weight (W/MOWER DECK)
Rated revolution rpm 3200
Low idling revolution rpm 1400 to 1500 1450 to 1550
Fuel
Starter Electric starter with battery, glow plug, 12 V, 1.2 kW
Lubrication Forced lubrication by trochoidal pump
Cooling Liquid with pressurized radiator
Battery 51R (12 V, RC: 80 min, CCA: 430 A)
Fuel tank L (U.S.gals.) 23 (6)
Engine crankcase (with filter)
Engine coolant L (U.S.qts.) 2.7 (2.85)
Recovery tank L (U.S.qts.) 0.25 (0.26)
Transmission case including Rear axle gear case
Overall length mm (in.) 2230 (87.8) 2255 (88.6)
Overall width w/o mower deck
Overall height
Wheelbase mm (in.) 1380 (54.3)
Min. ground clearance mm (in.)
Tread
L (U.S.qts.) 2.8 (3.0) 3.4 (3.6)
L (U.S.qts.) 7.5 (7.9) (*3)
mm (in.) 1210 (47.7) 1406 (55.4)
With ROPS upright
With ROPS folded
Front mm (in.) 890 (35.0) 1030 (40.6)
Rear mm (in.) 930 (36.6) 980 (38.6)
mm (in.) 1890 (74.4)
mm (in.) 1430 (56.3)
kg (lbs.) 588 (1296) with 48" 600 (1323) with 54" 630 (1389) with 60"
(2.64 x 2.90)
67 x 73.6
Diesel fuel No. 2
Diesel fuel No. 1 [below -10 (14 )]
130 (5.12)
W/48", W/54", W/60"
3SPECIFICATIONS
ENGLISH
72 x 73.6
(2.83 x 2.90)
Page 23
4 SPECIFICATIONS
Model ZD1011 ZD1021
ENGLISH
Tires
Traveling
Traveling system
PTO
(Specifications and design subject to change without notice)
NOTE:
*1: Manufacturer's estimate, SAE J1940 *2: At 3200 engine rpm *3: Oil amount when the oil level is at the upper level.
speeds (*2)
Steering 2 - Hand levers
Transmission 2 - HST w / Gear
Parking brake Wet multi disks / Foot applied, released
Min. turning radius mm (in.) 0 (0)
Revolution
Drive system Shaft drive, KUBOTA 10 tooth involute spline
Clutch type Wet multi disks
PTO brake Wet single disk
Front 13 x 5.0 - 6 Smooth Pneumatic 13 x 6.5 - 6 Smooth Pneumatic
Rear 24 x 9.5 - 14 Low profile 24 x 12 - 14 Low profile
Forward mph (km/h) 0 to 9.0 (0 to 14.5)
Reverse mph (km/h) 0 to 5.0 (0 to 8.0)
(2530 rpm at 3200 engine rpm)
1 speed
Page 24
5SPECIFICATIONS
Model RCK48P-1000Z RCK54P-1000Z RCK60P-1000Z
PRO Commercial Deck (F abri cated deck)
*1: Engine Max rpm
Suitable machine ZD1011 ZD1021
Mounting method Quick joint, Parallel linkage
Adjustment of cutting height Dial gauge
Cutting width mm (in.) 1225 (48) 1375 (54) 1524 (60)
Cutting height mm (in.) 25 to 127 (1.0 to 5.0)
Weight (Approx.) kg (lbs.) 107 (235) 119 (262) 138 (304)
Blade spindle speed r/s (rpm) 64.8 (3890) *1 58.0 (3480) *1 56.0 (3360) *1
Blade tip velocity
Blade length mm (in.) 424 (16.7) 475 (18.7) 523 (20.6)
Number of blades 3
Total length mm (in.) 880 (34.6) 925 (36.4) 963 (37.9)
Dimensions
Total width mm (in.) 1565 (61.6) 1710 (67.3) 1875 (73.8)
Total height mm (in.) 340 (13.3)
m/s
(fpm)
86.9 (17100) *1 92.5 (18200) *1
ENGLISH
Page 25
6 IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS
IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS
ENGLISH
The KUBOTA Machine has been thoroughly tested for proper performance with implements sold or approved by KUBOTA. Use with implements below may result in malfunctions or failures of the machine, damage to other property and injury to the operator or others.
A Implements are not sold or approved by KUBOTA A Implements exceed the maximum specifications listed below, or A Implements are otherwise unfit for use with the KUBOTA Machine
[Any malfunctions or failures of the machine resulting from use with improper implements are not covered by the warranty.]
UNIT
ZD1011-54, ZD1011-48 156 kg (344 lbs.) 550 kg (1213 lbs.) 140 kg (308 lbs.) 706 kg (1556 lbs.)
ZD1021-60 162 kg (357 lbs.) 576 kg (1270 lbs.) 160 kg (353 lbs.) 738 kg (1627 lbs.)
OPTION: When using the hitch kit.
A Do not operate on slope when pulling loads. A Total towed weight must not exceed combined weight of pulling machine, ballast and operator. A Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for weight limits for towed equipment.
Maximum loading weight
Implement weight W
Front axle Wf Rear axle Wr
Maximum total
weight
Maximum loading weight
UNIT
ZD1011-54, ZD1011-48 120 kg (265 lbs.) 480 kg (1058 lbs.) 600 kg (1323 lbs.) 30 kg (66 lbs.) 100 kg (220 lbs.)
ZD1021-60 121 kg (266 lbs.) 509 kg (1122 lbs.) 630 kg (1389 lbs.) 30 kg (66 lbs.) 100 kg (220 lbs.)
Front axle
Wf
Rear axle
Wr
Maximum total
weight
Tongue
weight W
Towing capacity
W
Page 26
7INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS
ENGLISH
ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Parking brake pedal............................. 11, 22 (10) Cutting height control dial..................... 28
(2) Parking brake lock pedal...................... 11, 22 (11) Key switch............................................ 13
(3) Lift lock lever........................................ 27 (12) Easy Checker (TM).............................. 14
(4) Motion control lever.............................. 11, 23 (13) Hour meter........................................... 15
(5) Seat belt............................................... 21 (14) PTO lever............................................. 30
(6) Cup holder............................................ - (15) Fuel gauge........................................... 15
(7) Operator's seat..................................... 21 (16) Coolant temperature gauge.................. 15
(8) ROPS................................................... 19 (17) Throttle lever........................................ 22
(9) Hydraulic lift control pedal.................... 22
Page 27
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS8
ENGLISH
ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Anti-scalp roller (Front)............................. 28
(2) Anti-scalp roller (Rear)............................. 28
ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Anti-scalp roller (Front)............................. 28
ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Anti-scalp roller (Front)............................. 28
(2) Anti-scalp roller (Rear)............................. 28
(2) Anti-scalp roller (Rear)............................. 28
Page 28
MOWER MOUNTING
9MOWER MOUNTING
ENGLISH
MOUNTING THE MOWER DECK
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Apply the parking brake. A Stop the engine and remove the key.
1. Before mounting the mower deck, raise the lift links to the full up position.
2. Adjust the cutting height control dial to 1 in. position.
3. Change the direction of the front tires as shown in the figure.
4. Place the mower deck at the right side of the machine.
A RCK60P only: For easy installation, set the anti scalp
roller as shown below.
(1) Anti scalp roller (Front, swivel type) (2) Anti scalp roller (Rear, bolt shift type) (3) Anti scalp roller (Rear, pin shift type)
5. Slide the mower deck under the machine, and make sure that the mower gear case is placed properly in the center of the machine.
6. Adjust the lift pedal to the lowest position and pull down the lift links.
7. Attach the lift links to the mower deck with attaching hardwares.
(1) Lift link (2) Clevis pin, Plain washer, Snap ring
8. Install universal joint. Pull back the coupler of the universal joint. Push the universal joint onto the PTO shaft until the coupler locks.
Page 29
MOWER MOUNTING10
A Tug the universal joint backward and forward to make
sure it is locked securely.
ENGLISH
(1) Universal joint (2) Coupler
9. After mounting the mower, check the mower level. If necessary, adjust the mower level and anti-scalp rollers.
(A) "PULL"
ADJUSTING THE MOWER
See "OPERATING THE MOWER" and "ADJUSTMENT" section.
DISMOUNTING THE MOWER DECK
For dismounting the mower deck, reverse the above procedures.
Page 30
OPERATING THE ENGINE
STARTING THE ENGINE
11OPERATING THE ENGINE
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Read and understand "SAFE OPERATION" in
the front of this manual.
A Read and understand the danger and warning
labels located on the machine.
A To avoid danger of exhaust fume poisoning, do
not operate the engine in a closed building without proper ventilation.
A Never start the engine while standing on the
ground. Start the engine only from operator's seat.
GET ON AND GET OFF MACHINE SAFELY
DO NOT step on either side of the mower deck when getting on and getting off the machine. When getting on the machine from either side, step over the mower deck.
1. Sit on the operator's seat. Put on the seat belt.
2. Apply the parking brake.
To apply the parking brake:
Depress the parking brake pedal firmly with your right foot and the parking brake lock pedal simultaneously with your left foot. Then release the parking brake pedal while holding the parking brake lock pedal down.
(1) Parking brake lock pedal (2) Parking brake pedal
To release the parking brake:
Depress the brake pedal and release slowly with your right foot without pressing the parking brake lock pedal.
(A) "DEPRESS"
Page 31
OPERATING THE ENGINE12
3. Make sure that the PTO lever is in the
ENGLISH
"DISENGAGED" (OFF) position.
(1) PTO lever "ENGAGED" (ON)
"DISENGAGED" (OFF)
4. Place the motion control levers in the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
5. Release the hydraulic lift control pedal to the "DOWN" position.
(1) Hydraulic lift control pedal "DOWN": Release the pedal
"UP": Keep depressing the pedal
6. Set the throttle lever 1/2 way forward.
(1) Motion control lever (LH) (2) Motion control lever (RH)
(A) "NEUTRAL LOCK" Position (B) "NEUTRAL" Position (held by hands) (C) "FORWARD" (D) "REVERSE"
(1) Throttle lever "FAST"
"SLOW"
7. Insert the key into the key switch and turn clockwise one notch. Make sure the Easy Checker (TM) lights are ON.
A Do not depress the hydraulic lift control pedal.
When the engine is off, depressing the hydraulic lift control pedal (UP or DOWN) will lower the implement.
Page 32
BKey Switch
A Because of the engine start system, the engine may
not be started except when the PTO clutch is "DISENGAGED" (OFF), the parking brake lock pedal is applied, motion control levers are in "NEUTRAL LOCK" position and the operator is sitting in the seat.
(1) OFF............ The position where the key can be
inserted into or removed from the key switch. [When the key is turned to this position, the engine shuts off.]
(2) ON.............. The engine keeps running.
(3) PREHEAT... The super glow plug is heated.
(4) START....... Apply the parking brake and turn the
key switch to this position to start the engine.
8. Turn the key switch clockwise, and hold it for about 5 seconds. (at the "PREHEAT" position)
13OPERATING THE ENGINE
ENGLISH
(1) Glow plug indicator
A Glow plug indicator (1) comes on while the engine is
being preheated.
9. Turn the key switch to the "START" position and release the key to the "ON" position when the engine starts.
A Do not use starting fluid or ether. A To protect the battery and the starter, make sure that
the starter is not continuously turned for more than 10 seconds.
A Do not turn the key switch while the engine is running. A When the temperature is below 0 (32 ), run the
engine at medium speed to warm up the lubricant of the engine and transmission for at least 10 minutes. If the machine is operated before the lubricant is warm enough, the machine life will be shortened.
A Do not operate the machine under full load until it is
sufficiently warmed up.
A When the ambient temperature is less than -15
(5 ), remove the battery from the machine and store it somewhere warm until next operation.
For the appropriate preheating time, refer to the table below:
Temperature Preheating Time
Over 0 (32 ) 5 sec.
Below 0 (32 ) 10 sec.
10. Make sure that the Easy Checker (TM)
lights have gone off. If the light is still on, immediately stop the engine and check the remedy following the instruction. (See "CHECK DURING OPERATING" in "OPERATING THE ENGINE" section.)
11. Warm the engine by running at
medium speed.
Page 33
OPERATING THE ENGINE14
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. After idling the engine, turn the key
ENGLISH
switch to the "OFF" position.
2. Remove the key.
3. Do not leave the key switch "ON" (key in the "ON" position) as the battery will discharge when the engine is not running.
4. Apply the parking brake.
BEngine Stop Lever (Inside the Hood)
The engine stops when the key switch is turned "OFF". If the engine does not stop, make sure the motion control levers are in the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position, the PTO lever is "OFF", the mower lowered to the ground and apply the parking brake, then carefully get off the machine. Then open the hood and pull engine stop lever (Red mark) and hold it until the engine stops. Then contact your local KUBOTA Dealer immediately.
CHECK DURING OPERATING
While operating, make the following checks to see that all the parts are functioning normally.
BImmediately Stop the Engine if:
A The engine suddenly slows down or accelerates. A Unusual noises are suddenly heard. A Exhaust fumes suddenly become discolored.
BEasy Checker (TM)
If the warning lamps in the Easy Checker (TM) come on during operation, stop the engine immediately, and find the cause as shown below. Never operate the machine while Easy Checker (TM) lamp is "ON".
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not operate the machine until the engine
stop system is repaired.
(1) Engine stop lever
(1) Easy checker (TM)
Engine oil pressure If the oil pressure in the engine goes below the prescribed level, the warning lamp in the Easy Checker (TM) will come on.
If this should happen during operation, stop the engine immediately and check level of engine oil.
Electrical charge If the dynamo is not charging the battery, the warning
lamp in the Easy Checker (TM) will come on.
If this should happen during operation, check the electrical charging system or consult your local KUBOTA Dealer.
Glow plug Indicator (Pre-heating Indicator) When the key switch is in the "PREHEAT" position, the glow plug indicator illuminates.
Page 34
BFuel Gauge
Be careful not to empty the fuel tank. Otherwise air may enter the fuel system. If this should happen, the fuel system must be bled. (See "SERVICE AS REQUIRED" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
15OPERATING THE ENGINE
ENGLISH
(1) Coolant temperature gauge
BHour Meter
This meter gives readings for the hours the machine has been operated for.
(1) Fuel gauge (E) "EMPTY"
(F) "FULL"
A Do not refuel over "F". Fill the tank only to the bottom
of the filler neck in the fuel tank.
BCoolant Temperature Gauge
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not remove radiator cap until coolant
temperature is well below its boiling point. Then loosen cap slightly to the stop to relieve any excess pressure before removing cap completely.
If the indicator reaches red zone, horn sounds.
1. Place the PTO lever in the "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
2. Move the machine to the level surface, and apply the parking brake.
3. Place the throttle lever in the engine idle position, and let the engine run for a few minutes.
4. Check the Cooling System, after it has sufficient time to cool down.
Check the following items:
1. Shortage or leakage of the coolant.
2. Foreign matter on the radiator net or dust and dirt between the radiator fins.
3. Looseness of fan belt.
4. Blockage in the radiator tube.
(See "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
A As the hour meter works electrically, it starts to work
when the key switch is turned to "ON", regardless of the engine running or not.
(1) Hour meter
COLD WEATHER STARTING
When the ambient temperature is below -5 (23 ) and the engine is very cold. (If the engine fails to start after 10 seconds, turn off the key for 30 seconds. Then repeat steps 8 and 9 in "STARTING THE ENGINE". To protect the battery and the starter, make sure that the starter is not continuously turned for more than 10 seconds.)
BLOCK HEATER (OPTION)
A block heater is available as an option from your local dealer. It will assist you in starting your machine when the ambient temperature is below freezing.
Page 35
OPERATING THE ENGINE16
WARMING UP
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to apply the parking brake during
warm-up.
For 5 minutes after engine start-up, allow the engine to warm up without applying any load. This is to allow oil to reach every engine part. If load should be applied to the engine without this warm-up period, the troubles such as seizure, breakage or premature wear may develop.
BWarm-up and Transmission Oil in the Low
Temperature Range
Hydraulic oil serves as transmission oil. In cold weather, the oil may be cold with increased viscosity. This can cause delayed oil circulation or abnormally low hydraulic pressure for some time after engine start-up. This in turn can result in a trouble in the hydraulic system or a damage to the hydraulic clutch. To prevent the above, observe the following instructions: Warm up the engine at about 50% of rated rpm according to the table below:
Ambient temperature Warm-up time requirement
Higher than 0 (32 ) Approx. 5 minutes
-10 to 0 (14 to 32 ) 5 to 10 minutes
-20 to -10 (-4 to 14 ) 10 to 15 minutes
Below -20 (-4 ) More than 15 minutes
JUMP STARTING
To avoid serious injury or death: A Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes,
sparks, and flames away from battery.
A If the machine battery is frozen, do not jump
start the engine.
A Do not connect the other end of negative
jumper cable to the negative terminal of the machine battery.
When jump starting the engine, follow the instructions below to start the engine safely.
1. Bring a helper vehicle with a battery of the same voltage as the disabled machine within easy cable reach. "THE VEHICLES MUST NOT TOUCH".
2. Apply the parking brakes of both vehicles and put the shift levers in neutral. Shut the engine off.
3. Put on safety goggles and rubber gloves.
4. Ensure vent caps are securely in place (if equipped).
5. Attach the red clamp to the positive (red, (+) or pos.) terminal of the dead battery and clamp the other end of the same cable to the positive (red, (+) or pos.) terminal of the helper battery.
6. Clamp the other cable to the negative (black, (-) or neg.) terminal of the helper battery.
7. Clamp the other end to the engine block or the frame of the disabled machine as far from the dead battery as possible.
8. Start the helper vehicle and let its engine run for a few moments. Start the disabled machine.
9. Disconnect the jumper cables in the exact reverse order of attachment. (Steps 7, 6 and 5)
A Do not operate unless the engine is well warmed up. If
operation is attempted while the engine is still cold, the hydraulic mechanism will not function properly and its service life will be shortened.
A If noises are heard after the hydraulic control lever has
been activated and the implement is lifting, the hydraulic mechanism is not adjusted properly. Unless corrected, the unit will be damaged. Contact your local KUBOTA Dealer for adjustment.
(1) Dead battery (2) Jumper cables (3) Engine block or frame (4) Helper battery
A This machine has a 12 volt negative (-) ground starting
system.
A Use only same voltage for jump starting.
Connect cables in numerical order. Disconnect in reverse order after use.
Page 36
A Use of a higher voltage source on a machine could
result in severe damage to the machine electrical system. Use only matching voltage source when "jump­starting" a low or dead battery condition.
17OPERATING THE ENGINE
ENGLISH
Page 37
18 OPERATING THE MACHINE
OPERATING THE MACHINE
ENGLISH
OPERATING NEW MACHINE
How a new machine is operated and maintained determines the life of the machine. A new machine just off the factory production line has been, of course, tested, but the various parts are not "broken-in" and are not accustomed to each other, so care must be taken to operate the machine for the first 50 hours at a slower speed and avoid excessive work or operation until the various parts become "broken-in." The manner in which the machine is handled during the "breaking-in" period greatly affects the life of your machine. Therefore, to obtain the maximum performance and the longest life of the machine, it is very important to properly break-in your machine. In handling a new machine, the following precautions must be observed.
BChanging Lubricating Oil for New
Machines
The lubricating oil is especially important in the case of a new machine. The various parts are not "broken-in" and are not accustomed to each other; small metal grit may develop during the operation of the machine; and this may wear out or damage the parts. Therefore, care must be taken to change the lubricating oil a little earlier than would ordinarily be required. For further details of change interval hours. (See "SERVICE INTERVALS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
BEngine Break-in
After the first 50 hours of operation, change the engine oil and filter. (See "EVERY 200 HOURS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
BMachine Break-in
After the first 400 hours of operation, change the transmission fluid. (See "EVERY 400 HOURS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.) After the first 50 hours of operation, change the oil filter. (See "EVERY 200 HOURS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not operate the mower without the deflector
shield in the down position.
To avoid serious injury or death: A The machine relies upon the engine driven
transmission for speed, direction and steering control. If the engine is not running, the machine cannot be driven or controlled. If the engine stops when operating on a slope,
apply the parking brake immediately to prevent machine runaway.
A Do not allow any person other than the driver to
ride on the machine.
A Do not drive the machine close to the edges of
ditches or banks which may collapse under the weight of the machine, especially when the ground is loose or wet.
A When turning the machine, be sure to reduce
the travel speed and operate motion control levers carefully.
A To avoid tip over, operate across slopes, not up
and down. Avoid sudden starts and stops on slopes. Slow down, and use extra caution when changing direction on a slope. Park the machine on a firm and level surface.
A Watch where you are going at all times. Watch
for and avoid obstacles. Be alert at curbs, near trees, and other obstructions and hidden hazards.
A Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or
embankments. The mower could turn over if a wheel is over the edge of cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
A Do not drive machine on streets or highways.
Watch for traffic when you cross roads or operate near roads.
A Look to the rear before and when backing.
Make sure the area immediately behind you is clear of obstructions or holes and small children. Use extra caution when machine is equipped with Grass Catcher.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Clear the work area of objects which might be
picked up and thrown by blades.
A Do not direct the opening of the chute at
bystanders or animals. Discharged objects may cause injury. Plan your mowing carefully before starting operation.
A Keep bystanders especially children and
animals away from the mowing area.
A Be sure to disengage the PTO and sit on the
operator's seat before starting the engine.
Page 38
19OPERATING THE MACHINE
OPERATING FOLDABLE ROPS
To avoid serious injury or death: A Always use the seat belt when the ROPS is
installed.
A Do not use the seat belt if a foldable ROPS is
down or there is no ROPS.
BTo Fold the ROPS
1. Loosen the knob bolts 1 to 2 turns.
2. Remove both lock pins.
3. Fold the ROPS.
To avoid personal injury: A Hold the ROPS tightly with both hands and fold
the ROPS slowly and carefully.
(1) ROPS
4. Align lock pin holes and insert both lock pins and secure them with the snap pins.
ENGLISH
(1) Lock pin (2) Snap pin (3) Knob bolt
To avoid personal injury: A Make sure that both lock pins are properly
installed and secured with the snap pins.
(1) Lock pin (2) Snap pin
Page 39
OPERATING THE MACHINE20
BTo Raise the ROPS to Upright Position
1. Remove both snap pins and lock pins.
ENGLISH
(1) Lock pin (2) Snap pin
2. Raise ROPS to the upright position.
To avoid personal injury: A Hold the ROPS tightly with both hands and
raise the ROPS slowly and carefully.
BAdjustment of Foldable ROPS
A Adjust free fall of the ROPS upper frame regularly. A If you feel less friction when folding the ROPS, tighten
the nut (1) until you feel the right friction in the movement and then replace the cotter pin.
(1) Nut
3. Align lock pin holes, insert both lock pins and secure them with the snap pins.
4. Tighten the knob bolts slightly.
To avoid personal injury: A Make sure that both lock pins are properly
installed as soon as the ROPS is in the upright position and secured with the snap pins.
(1) Lock pin (2) Snap pin (3) Knob bolt
Page 40
STARTING
21OPERATING THE MACHINE
1. Adjust the operator's position and apply the seat belt.
BOperator's Seat
To avoid serious injury or death: A Make adjustments to the seat only while the
machine is stopped.
A Make sure that the seat is completely secured
after each adjustment.
A Do not allow any person other than the driver to
ride on the machine.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Use extra caution when unlocking the travel
adjust lever because the seat might slide forward by itself.
C Travel adjustment
Unlock the travel adjust lever and slide the seat backward or forward, as required. The seat will lock in position when the lever is released.
C Suspension adjustment
Turn the suspension adjust knob to achieve the optimum suspension setting.
C Arm rest
Arm rest may be set at upright position if desired.
C Arm rest angle adjustment
Turn the arm rest angle adjuster to the desired angle.
A After adjusting the operator's seat, be sure to check to
see that the seat is properly locked.
BSeat Belt
ENGLISH
(1) Travel adjust lever (2) Suspension adjust knob (3) Arm rest (4) Arm rest angle adjuster
To avoid serious injury or death: A Always use the seat belt when the ROPS is
installed.
A Do not use the seat belt if a foldable ROPS is
down or there is no ROPS.
Adjust the seat belt for proper fit and connect to the buckle. The seat belt is an auto-locking retractable type.
(1) Seat belt
Page 41
OPERATING THE MACHINE22
2. Start the engine.
ENGLISH
See "OPERATING THE ENGINE" section.
3. Raise the implement.
BHydraulic Lift Control Pedal
The hydraulic lift control pedal is used to raise the mower. To raise the mower, keep depressing the pedal. To lower it, release the pedal.
4. Accelerate the engine.
BThrottle Lever
Moving the throttle lever backward decreases the engine speed and moving it forward increases the engine speed.
(1) Throttle lever "INCREASE"
"DECREASE"
5. Unlock the parking brake.
(1) Hydraulic lift control pedal "DOWN": Release the pedal
"UP": Keep depressing the pedal
A Do not operate until the engine is warmed up. If
operation is attempted when the engine is still cold, the hydraulic system may be damaged.
A Do not operate at slow engine rpm. Move the throttle
lever above 1/2.
A If noises are heard when implement is lifting after the
hydraulic lift control pedal has been activated, the hydraulic mechanism is not adjusted properly. Contact your local KUBOTA Dealer for adjustment.
A Do not depress the hydraulic lift control pedal
continuously while operating the machine.
BParking Brake Pedal
To release the parking brake:
Depress the brake pedal and release slowly with your right foot, without pressing the parking brake lock pedal.
(1) Parking brake pedal (2) Parking brake lock pedal
(A) "DEPRESS"
Page 42
6. Operate the machine.
BMotion Control Lever
23OPERATING THE MACHINE
Operating position
Machine speed and steering is controlled by the motion control levers, when the engine is running and the parking brake is released.
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Understand how to use the motion control
levers and practice in an unrestricted area at a little more than an idle speed without the mower engaged until becoming proficient in the operation of the machine.
A Do not move motion control levers from
forward to reverse or reverse to forward position rapidly. Sudden direction changes could cause loss of control or damage to the machine or property.
A Do not make sharp turns at high speeds.
Fast and sharp turns could cause loss of control.
A Motion control levers must be in "NEUTRAL
LOCK" position to safely enter and exit the operator's seat or to carry out maintenance and safety checks.
Stop position
C Neutral lock position A Forward and reverse movement of the motion control
levers are prevented when levers are in "NEUTRAL LOCK" position. (Engine can only be started with levers in this position.)
To avoid serious injury or death: A No control is provided by the motion control
levers when the engine is off.
C Neutral position A Grasp the motion control levers and move them
inward from the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position so that the machine is in "NEUTRAL". (Engine cannot be restarted.)
(1) Motion control levers (A) "NEUTRAL" position
(B) "NEUTRAL LOCK" position
(1) Motion control levers (A) "NEUTRAL LOCK" position
(B) "NEUTRAL" position (held by hand)
C Forward and Reverse Motion:
1. Move throttle lever to the "FAST" position.
2. Release the parking brake.
3. Move both motion control levers from the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position inward to the "NEUTRAL" position.
4. Push the control levers slowly forward to begin forward motion.
To move reverse:
Pull both control levers slowly rearward at the same time to start reverse motion.
To stop:
Move by hand and hold both motion control levers to the "NEUTRAL" position until the machine comes to a stop.
To avoid serious injury or death: A The motion control lever adjustment is
important to ensure the machine operates properly.
Page 43
OPERATING THE MACHINE24
A The motion control linkages are adjustable.
If adjustment is required, see "ADJUSTMENT"
ENGLISH
section. We recommend you to contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
C Re-start on the slopes
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not stop or change directions on the slopes.
These operations could cause loss of the machine traction or control. Starting procedure on the slopes is different from the usual start mode on a flat surface, understand how to re-start on the slopes and use extra caution.
If a situation occurs where it is necessary to stop and re­start on a slope, refer to the following operational steps.
FORWARD:
A Push both motion control levers forward equally at the
same time. For travel forward in a straight line.
REVERSE:
A Pull both motion control levers past center rearward
equally at the same time. For rearward travel in a straight line.
(1) Motion control lever (2) Parking brake pedal
How to re-start on the slopes:
1. Firmly apply parking brake (enough to prevent movement).
2. Start the engine.
3. Set the throttle lever to the middle position.
4. Place the control levers inward to the "NEUTRAL" position gradually.
5. Release the parking brake within about 3 seconds. If you take more time, the engine will suddenly stop because of a safety device. (This is to prevent the machine from being operated with the parking brake applied.) When the engine stops, start over by firmly reapplying the parking brake, and repeat steps 2 through 5 and then 6.
6. Move the machine slowly and carefully.
GENERAL LEFT TURN:
A Push right motion control lever further forward than the
left motion control lever. For forward travel to the left.
Page 44
25OPERATING THE MACHINE
GENERAL RIGHT TURN:
A Push left motion control lever further forward than the
right motion control lever. For forward travel to the right.
SHARP (ZERO) LEFT TURN:
A Push right motion control lever forward and pull left
motion control lever rearward at the same time.
STOPPING
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Park the machine on level ground.
If necessary to park on an incline, (1) Stop the machine, (2) Apply the parking brake, then (3) Stop the engine.
A If you stop the engine on an incline without
applying the parking brake, the machine could move and run away.
A The parking brake pedal is for parking and emergency
use only. If the parking brake is applied when the motion control levers are not in "NEUTRAL LOCK" position, the engine will stop within approximately 3 seconds. This feature is to prevent brake and transmission damage during operation.
1. Move both motion control levers to the "NEUTRAL" position to stop the machine.
2. Apply parking brake.
3. Move both motion control levers to "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
4. Throttle lever in slow position and shift PTO lever to the "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
5. Lower all implements to the ground.
6. Turn off the engine and remove the key.
SHARP (ZERO) RIGHT TURN:
A Push left motion control lever forward and pull right
motion control lever rearward at the same time.
Page 45
OPERATING THE MACHINE26
FIXING FRONT AXLE
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Stop the engine, remove the key and engage
the parking brake.
A rigid front axle is recommended for a more even cut under mowing the rough terrain.
1. Open the front cover.
2. Remove the two L-pins from their original position.
3. Insert L-pins into the holes on the front axle as shown below.
OSCILLATING FRONT AXLE
For oscillating the front axle, reverse the above procedures. The oscillating front axle provides a smoother ride than the rigid front axle and oscillates with the terrain.
PARKING
TO LOCK:
Depress the parking brake pedal firmly with your right foot, and the parking brake lock pedal simultaneously with your left foot. Then release the parking brake pedal while handling the parking brake lock pedal down.
TO UNLOCK:
Depress the parking brake pedal and release slowly with your right foot, without pressing the parking brake lock pedal.
To avoid serious injury or death: Before leaving the operator's position,
A Apply parking brake. A Lower all implements to the ground. A Shut off the engine. A Remove the key. A Place the motion control levers in the
"NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
(1) L-pin
4. Install the hairpins between the axle mount frame and the front axle.
(1) L-pin (2) Hairpin
If necessary to park on an incline, be sure to chock the wheels on the downhill side to prevent accidental rolling of the machine.
(1) Chocks
Page 46
27OPERATING THE MACHINE
TRANSPORTING
1. Transport the machine on a suitable trailer. A To prevent the hood from opening by wind while in
transit, it is necessary to either load the machine backward or use a suitable tie down for the hood.
A Apply the parking brake and lift down the mower
deck to the lowest position.
A Remove the key. A Secure the portions of the machine, which are
shown in the figure below, by using heavy duty straps.
A For a long distance transit, set the mower deck to
the 5 inch position.
[FRONT]
2. Do not attempt to tow this machine, or damage to the transmission may result.
3. During the long distance transporting, make sure to lift the mower by the hydraulic lift control pedal and move the lift lock lever in the "TRANSPORT LOCK" position.
(1) Lift lock lever : "LOCK"
: "UNLOCK"
4. Follow all federal and local regulations for securement.
OPTION
A For the operation and precautions of option kit, obey
the instructions of the manuals attached in the option kit.
ENGLISH
(1) Heavy-duty strap
[REAR]
(1) Heavy-duty strap (2) Rear frame
Page 47
28 OPERATING THE MOWER
OPERATING THE MOWER
ENGLISH
MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR MOWER
5. For best appearance, grass must be cut in the afternoon or evening when it is free of moisture.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Clear the work area of objects which might be
picked up and thrown by blades.
A Keep bystanders and animals away from the
mowing area.
A Be sure to disengage the PTO and sit on the
operator's seat before starting the engine.
1. When using your mower for the first time, choose a smooth level area and cut in straight and slightly overlapping strips.
2. The size and type of the area to be mowed will determine the proper mowing pattern. Take into account obstructions, such as trees, fences and buildings. To keep grass clippings off fences, sidewalks, etc., it is advisable to go over the outside of the area to be mowed several times in a clockwise direction. To mow the area remaining, work in a counterclockwise direction so that the clippings are dispersed onto the previously cut area.
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not engage the mower in the transport
position.
1. Before adjusting cutting height, check that all tire pressures are correct. If necessary adjust to the correct tire pressure.
(1) Lift lock lever : "LOCK"
: "UNLOCK"
3. Always keep the left side of the mower toward trees, posts or other obstacles on the first trip around the obstacle.
4. Most lawns must be mowed to keep the grass approximately 50 to 80 mm (2 to 3 in.) high. Best results are obtained by cutting often and not too short. To keep a green lawn, never mow more than 1/3 of the height of the grass or a maximum of 25 mm (1 in.) in 1 mowing. For extremely tall grass, set the cutting height at maximum cutting height for the first mowing, then reset to the desired height and mow again. Allow the grass to grow to 80 mm (3 in.), then cut off only the top inch.
2. To set the cutting height, keep depressing the hydraulic lift control pedal firmly to raise mower deck to the top position. Make sure that the lift lock lever is in unlock position. Adjust the cutting height control dial to desired height.
Page 48
3. Use the higher settings for mowing in a rough area or when mowing tall grass. Lower settings must be used only for smooth lawns where short grass is desired.
(1) Cutting height control dial (2) Hydraulic lift control pedal
4. Lower the mower deck by releasing the hydraulic lift control pedal. This lowers the mower deck from the "TRANSPORT" position to the "OPERATING" position.
5. Adjust the anti-scalp rollers' height as recommended below for normal operating condition. To minimize gouging and roller damage or wear, the anti-scalp rollers will maintain the ground clearance of 19 mm (3/ 4 in.).
29OPERATING THE MOWER
ENGLISH
(1) Anti-scalp roller (Front) (2) Anti-scalp roller (Rear)
A Never allow roller to contact the ground continuously
as premature roller wear may develop if set incorrectly.
A Anti-scalp rollers must maintain a minimum clearance
of 6 mm (0.24 in.) to the ground.
(1) Anti-scalp roller (Front) (2) Anti-scalp roller (Rear)
(1) Anti-scalp roller (Front) (2) Anti-scalp roller (Rear)
Page 49
OPERATING THE MOWER30
Reference
A Set the position for a recommended ground clearance
of 19 mm (3/4 in.).
ENGLISH
(Figure shows a setting position of cutting height 2.0" or 2.25")
(Ref.) Ground
Cutting height
inch (mm)
1.00" (25) *2
1.25" (32) *3 12.4 mm
1.50" (38) 19.0 mm
1.75" (44) 25.4 mm
2.00" (50)
2.25" (58) 25.4 mm
Position of bolts
1
2
clearance between rollers and the ground
19.0 mm
6 mm
OPERATING MOWER
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not operate the mower without the
discharge deflector being in place properly.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Clear the work area of objects which might be
picked up and thrown.
A Do not direct the opening of the deflector at
bystanders especially children or animals. Discharged objects may cause injury. Plan your mowing carefully before starting operations.
A Keep bystanders and animals away from the
mowing area.
A Be sure to disengage the PTO clutch of the
mower before attempting to start the engine.
BPTO Lever
To engage the PTO, move the PTO lever to the "ENGAGED" (ON) position.
2.50" (64)
2.75" (70) 25.4 mm
3.00" (76) *1 (31.8 mm)
3.25" (83) *1 (38.2 mm)
3.50" (89) *1 (44.6 mm)
3.75" (95) *1 (51.0 mm)
4.00" (102) *1 (57.4 mm)
4.25" (108) *1 (63.8 mm)
4.50" (114) *1 (70.2 mm)
4.75" (121) *1 (76.5 mm)
5.00" (127) *1 (83.0 mm)
*1. For cutting heights above 3.0". The anti-scalp
rollers will still be effective against scalping.
*2. Cutting height 1" is a ground clearance of 6 mm.
*3. Cutting height 1.25" is a ground clearance of 12.4
mm.
3
19.0 mm
(1) PTO lever "ENGAGED" (ON)
"DISENGAGED" (OFF)
1. If you get off the seat while the PTO is running, the engine will stop automatically. (Operator presence control)
2. Before starting the engine, pull the PTO lever to the "DISENGAGED" (OFF) position. If it is at the "ENGAGED" (ON) position, the engine will not start.
A These safety features are built-in.
Page 50
BStarting
To avoid serious injury or death: A Engine components can get extremely hot from
operation. To prevent severe burns, do not touch these areas while the engine is running, or immediately after it is turned off. Never operate the engine without heat shields or guards.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start the engine.
3. Engage the PTO lever.
4. Disengage the parking brake.
5. Speed up the engine by moving the throttle lever forward.
6. Push or pull the motion control levers to move forward or backward.
31OPERATING THE MOWER
ENGLISH
A Never attempt to move the machine with the parking
brake "ON".
A Keep the engine running at full throttle for best results.
Control travel speed with the motion control levers.
A During heavy duty use, operate the machine at a
slower ground speed or go over the area twice.
A Keep the mower deck in the raised position when the
mower is disengaged.
A The mower will not cut cleanly if the ground speed is
too high or if the blade speed drops due to an overload.
A To prevent the engine from overheating, keep the
radiator and radiator screen clean. Check the radiator and radiator screen as often as needed.
Page 51
32 TIRES AND WHEELS
TIRES AND WHEELS
ENGLISH
TIRES
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not attempt to mount a tire. This must be
done by a qualified person with the proper equipment.
A Always maintain the correct tire pressure.
Do not inflate tires above the recommended pressure shown in the Operator's Manual.
A Inflation pressure in front tires rises quickly
when using compressed air.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Never operate machine with a loose rim, wheel,
or axle.
A Whenever bolts are loosened, retighten to
specified torque.
A Check all bolts frequently and keep them
tightened.
BInflation Pressure
Though the inflation pressure is factory-set to the prescribed level, it naturally drops slowly in the course of time. Thus, check it and inflate as necessary.
Recommended
ZD1011
ZD1021
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Tire sizes
13 x 5.0 - 6
Smooth pneumatic
24 x 9.5 - 14
Low profile type
13 x 6.5 - 6
Smooth pneumatic
24 x 12 - 14
Low profile type
Inflation Max.
Pressure
172 kPa
(1.75 kgf/cm ,
24.9 psi)
83 kPa
(0.84 kgf/cm ,
12.0 psi)
172 kPa
(1.75 kgf/cm ,
24.9 psi)
83 kPa
(0.84 kgf/cm ,
12.0 psi)
(1) Ground (A) "INSUFFICIENT"
(B) "NORMAL" (C) "EXCESSIVE"
WHEELS
A When re-fitting a wheel, tighten the wheel bolt to the
following torques then recheck after traveling 200 m (200 yards) changing directions several times.
Wheels with beveled or tapered holes: Use the tapered wheel bolt.
Page 52
BRemove and Install Front Caster Wheels
C Removing
1. Park the machine on a firm and level surface.
2. Stop the engine and apply parking brake.
3. Lift the front of machine with a safe lifting device.
4. Remove the lock nut and the wheel bolt. Then remove the nylon sleeve.
5. Remove the wheel from assembly yoke.
33TIRES AND WHEELS
ENGLISH
(1) Lock nut (2) Wheel bolt (3) Yoke
C Installing
1. Install the replacement wheel.
2. Install the nylon sleeve with the wheel bolt and the lock nut.
3. Tighten the nut.
A Insert the wheel bolt from the outside of the yoke. A Tighten the nut gradually until wheel bearing play is
eliminated and wheel turns freely by hand.
Reference
20 to 25 N-m
Tightening torque
4. Lower machine.
(14.8 to 18.4 lbf-ft)
(2 to 2.5 kgf-m)
Page 53
34 PERIODIC SERVICE
PERIODIC SERVICE
ENGLISH
HOW TO OPEN THE HOOD, FRONT COVER & STEP
To avoid serious injury or death from contact with moving parts: A Never open the hood while the engine is
running.
A Never open the step while the engine is
running.
A Do not touch muffler or exhaust pipes while
they are hot; Severe burns could result.
BHood
To open the hood, pull the lever sideward, and then open.
BFront Cover
To open the front cover, pull the bottom edge of the front cover.
(1) Front cover
BStep
To open the step, pull the grip.
(1) Lever (2) Hood
(1) Hood
(A) "RELEASE"
(1) Step (2) Grip
(A) "PULL"
Page 54
35PERIODIC SERVICE
HOW TO RAISE THE OPERATOR'S SEAT
C Raise
To avoid serious injury or death: A Fully raise the operator's seat.
(To the locked position) Do not keep the seat halfway.
1. Seat must be all the way back before raising.
2. Pull the latch lever on the seat panel frontward.
C Lower
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Do not drop the seat to close it. A Watch your hands. Do not place your hands
under the seat, when closing.
1. Pull up the seat support and release the "LOCK".
2. Lower the seat slowly to lock.
3. Slide the seat to proper position.
ENGLISH
(1) Latch lever (A) "PULL"
3. Raise the operator's seat to the "LOCK" position.
(1) Operator's seat (2) Seat support
Page 55
PERIODIC SERVICE36
HOW TO OPEN THE LEVER GUIDE
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Stop the engine, remove the key and apply the
parking brake.
1. Remove the 4 screws of the lever guide.
2. Pull up the lever guide.
How to install the lever guide.
1. Install the lever guide.
2. Tighten the screws.
A If the lever guide is out of alignment with the motion
lever, move the lever guide to align it with the motion lever.
LIFT-UP POINT
To avoid serious injury, death or machine damage: A Do not work under the machine unless it is
secured by safe stands or suitable blocking.
BFront side:
Lift the front axle with nylon slings.
A When you use nylon slings, make sure to block rear
wheels with chocks.
A Never lift up anything except the front axle.
(1) Lever guide (2) Screw
(1) Nylon sling (2) Front axle (3) Chock
Page 56
37PERIODIC SERVICE
BRear side:
Lift the rear frame with nylon slings. Or jack up the bottom plate. (See the following figure.)
A When you use nylon slings or a jack, make sure to
block front wheels with chocks.
A Never lift up or jack up in any other way except as
explained in the following figure.
(1) Rear frame (2) Nylon sling (3) Bottom plate (4) Jack (5) Chock
DAILY CHECK
To prevent trouble from occurring, it is important to know the condition of the machine. Check it before starting.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to check and service the machine on a
level surface with the engine shut off, the key removed and the parking brake securely set or chock the rear wheels.
Ref.
Page
32 44
42
-
43
Walking around the machine
No. Check item
Tire pressure, wear and
1
damage
2 Oil and water leak -
3 Fuel level 41
4 Engine oil level 41
5 Transmission fluid level 42
Coolant level in the radiator
6
and the recovery tank
Damage of machine body,
7
tightness of all bolts and nuts
Radiator screen and area
8
around panel screen
ENGLISH
9 Brake play 55
10 Oiling 52
11 Air cleaner primary element 53
Mower 1 Oil leak 50
Make sure blade cap bolts
2
are tight
Blades and belt wear or
3
damage
4 Check all hardware. -
Make sure all pins are in
5
place
6 Mower deck cleaning -
Greasing A Universal joint
7
A Three spindle shafts A Belt tension pulley A Belt tension pivot
67
67
45
-
Page 57
PERIODIC SERVICE38
While sitting
ENGLISH
in the operator's seat
Turning the key switch "ON"
Starting the engine
Others 1
No. Check item
1 Motion control lever -
2 Parking brake -
Performance of the Easy
1
Checker (TM) light
1 Color of the exhaust fumes -
Safety start switch, seat safety control and other safety devices.
2
If either of these do not operate properly, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer immediately.
Check for abnormal noise
3
and vibration.
Check the areas where previous trouble was experienced.
Ref.
Page
14
49 50
-
-
Page 58
LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT
39PERIODIC SERVICE
Place
Fuel 23 L (6.1 U.S. gals.)
Coolant 2.7 L (2.85 U.S.qts.)
Recovery tank 0.25 L (0.26 U.S.qts.)
Engine crankcase 3.5 L (3.7 U.S.qts.)*1
Transmission case with filter & hose Rear axle gear case (RH &LH)
Mower gear box 0.4 L (0.42 U.S.qts.)
Greasing No. of greasing points Capacity Type of grease
Front axle 2 Until grease
Front wheel 2
Parking brake lock pedal 1
Front lift arm 2
Universal joint 3
Seat adjuster 2
Cable (throttle cable, mower lift cable) 3 Moderate amount Oil
Motion control lever pivot bushing, and contact position
[MOWER]
Universal joint 3 Until grease
Three spindle shafts 3
Belt tension pulley 1
Belt tension pivot 1
Anti scalp roller 1
Front anti scalp roller pivot boss 2
Capacities
ZD1011, ZD1021
No.2-D diesel fuel No.1-D diesel fuel if temperature is below
-10 (14 )
Fresh clean water with anti-freeze
Engine oil: API service Classification CF or better Above 25 ...SAE30, SAE10W-30 or 15W-40 (77 )
0 to 25 .........SAE20, SAE10W-30 or 15W-40
(32 to 77 )
Below 0 ........SAE10W, SAE10W-30 or 15W-40
(32 )
7.5 L (7.9 U.S.qts.) KUBOTA SUPER UDT-2 fluid*2
Engine oil: API service Classification SH, SJ or higher SAE10W-30
overflows
6
overflows
Lubricants
Multi purpose EP2 Grease (NLGI Grade No. 2)
Multi purpose EP2 Grease (NLGI Grade No. 2)
ENGLISH
Note *1 Oil amount when the oil level is at the upper level of the oil level gauge.
*2 The product name of KUBOTA genuine UDT fluid may be different from that in the Operator's Manual depending on countries or territories. Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for further detail.
A To prevent serious damage to hydraulic systems, use only KUBOTA genuine fluid or its equivalent.
Page 59
40 PERIODIC SERVICE
C Fuel:
A Cetane number of 45 is minimum. Cetane number greater than 50 is preferred, especially for temperatures below
ENGLISH
-20 (-4 ) or elevations above 1500 m (5000 ft).
A Diesel fuels specified to EN 590 or ASTM D975 are recommended. A No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in industrial and heavy mobile service. (SAE J313 JUN87)
C Engine Oil:
A Oil used in the engine must have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service classification and Proper SAE
Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures as shown above:
A Refer to the following table for the suitable API classification engine oil according to the engine type (with internal
EGR, external EGR or non-EGR) and the fuel.
Fuel used
Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel [<0.0015% (15 ppm)]
EGR: Exhaust Gas Re-circulation A The CJ-4 engine oil is intended for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) type engines, and cannot be used on this
machine.
Models ZD1011, ZD1021 ---
C Transmission Oil:
KUBOTA Super UDT-2: For an enhanced ownership experience, we highly recommend Super UDT-2 to be used instead of standard hydraulic/transmission fluid. Super UDT-2 is a proprietary KUBOTA formulation that deliveries superior performance and protection in all operating conditions. Regular UDT is also permitted for use in this machine.
A Indicated capacities of water and oil are manufacturer's estimate.
Oil class of engines except external EGR Oil class of engines with external EGR
CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4
except external EGR with external EGR
Engine oil classification (API classification)
CF or CI-4 (Class CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4 engine oils cannot be used on EGR type engines)
Page 60
BChecking Engine Oil Level
41PERIODIC SERVICE
BChecking Amount of Fuel and Refueling
To avoid serious injury or death: A Always stop the engine and remove the key
before checking oil.
1. Check engine oil before starting and 5 minutes or more after the engine has stopped.
2. Wipe dipstick area clean.
3. To check the oil level, remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, replace it, and draw it out again. Check to see that the oil level is between the 2 notches.
4. Add new oil to the prescribed level at the oil port if necessary.
(1) Engine oil port (2) Oil level dipstick
(A) "UPPER LEVEL" (B) "LOWER LEVEL"
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Handle fuel carefully. If the engine is running,
do not fill the fuel tank. If engine is hot, let engine cool several minutes before adding fuel. Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank or servicing the fuel system. Fill fuel tank only to bottom of filler neck.
Check the fuel level. Take care that the fuel tank does not become empty.
Fuel tank capacity 23 L (6.1 U.S.gals.)
5. When using a different brand or viscosity oil from the previous one, remove all of the old oil and oil filter. Never mix 2 different types of oil.
6. Use the proper Engine Oil SAE according to the ambient temperatures. (See "LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
A Use Diesel Fuel Only
1. Use No.2 diesel fuel.
2. Use No.1 diesel fuel if the temperature is below
-10 (14 ).
3. Always use a strainer when refueling to prevent fuel injection pump contamination.
A Do not permit dirt or trash or water to get into the fuel
system.
A Be careful not to let the fuel tank become empty,
otherwise air will enter the fuel system, necessitating bleeding before next engine start.
A Be careful not to spill fuel during refueling. If a spill
should occur, wipe it off at once, or it may cause a fire.
A To prevent condensation (water accumulation) in the
fuel tank, fill the tank before parking overnight.
Page 61
PERIODIC SERVICE42
BChecking Transmission Fluid Level
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Allow the transmission case to cool down
sufficiently when cleaning its surface.
1. Park the machine on a flat surface, lower the implement to the ground and shut off the engine and remove the key. Allow the machine to idle for 1-3 minutes, and then check fluid.
2. Raise and lock the operator's seat.
3. To check the oil level, draw out the dipstick, wipe it clean, replace it, and draw it out again. Check to see that the oil level lies between the two notches. If the level is too low, add the new oil to the prescribed level at the oil inlet. (See "LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
BChecking Coolant Level
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. Then loosen cap slightly to the stop to relieve any excess pressure before removing cap completely.
Check the coolant level daily for both the radiator and the recovery tank before starting engine.
1. Remove the radiator cap and check to see that the coolant level is just below the fill port.
2. Check to see that the coolant level is between the "FULL" and "LOW" marks of recovery tank.
3. When the coolant level drops due to evaporation, add water only up to just below the fill port of the radiator and the full level of the recovery tank. In case of leakage, add anti-freeze and water in the specified mixing ratio up to the full level. (See "Flushing Cooling System and Changing Coolant" in "EVERY 2000 HOURS or EVERY 2 YEARS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
4. Check radiator hoses for wear, cracks, bubbles or leaks. If any such are founded, repair immediately. (See "Replacing Radiator Hose" in "EVERY 4 YEARS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
(1) Oil level dipstick (2) Oil plug and breather cup
A If oil level is low, do not run engine.
(A) Oil level is acceptable within this range.
(1) Recovery tank (2) Radiator cap (3) Drain plug
A Start engine with the hood closed. A If the radiator cap has to be removed, follow the
caution above and securely retighten the cap.
A Use clean, distilled water and anti-freeze to fill the
radiator and the recovery tank.
A If water should leak, consult your local KUBOTA
Dealer.
(A) "FULL" (B) "LOW"
Page 62
BChecking and Cleaning Radiator Screen
and Hood Screen
To avoid serious injury or death: A Engine components can get extremely hot from
operation. To prevent severe burns, do not touch these areas while the engine is running, or immediately after it is turned off. Never operate the engine without heat shields or guards.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before cleaning.
A The air intake area must be clear of debris to prevent
the engine from overheating.
43PERIODIC SERVICE
ENGLISH
(1) Radiator screen
Daily or after every 5 hours of operation, check to be sure the radiator screen and the hood screen are clean. Dirt or chaff on the radiator screen, hood screen or radiator decrease cooling performance.
1. Remove the radiator screen and the hood screen, and remove all foreign material.
2. Remove the dust from between the fins and the tube.
3. Tighten the fan drive belt as necessary. For this, refer to "EVERY 100 HOURS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.
4. If the scale forms in the tube, clean with the scale inhibitor or its equivalent.
5. Each time the hood screen is covered with grass during operation, rub it off the screen with the hand. Check the radiator screen from time to time if grass accumulates.
6. If the dust or chaff has accumulated inside of the hood, remove the radiator screen and clean inside completely. After cleaning, replace the radiator screen properly.
7. Check the radiator for dust or chaff build up. If the dust or chaff has accumulated in the radiator, clear with air pressure (not to exceed 30 psi) or a hose.
(1) Hood screen
Page 63
PERIODIC SERVICE44
BChecking Tire Pressure
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not attempt to mount a tire on a rim. This
must be done by a qualified person with the proper equipment.
A Always maintain the correct tire pressure.
Inflation pressure in tires rises quickly when using compressed air. Do not inflate tires above the recommended pressure shown in the Operator's Manual.
A Do not use tires larger than specified.
BInflation Pressure
Though the inflation pressure is factory-set to the prescribed level, it naturally drops slowly in the course of time. Thus, check it and inflate as necessary.
Recommended
ZD1011
ZD1021
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Tire sizes
13 x 5.0 - 6
Smooth pneumatic
24 x 9.5 - 14
Low profile type
13 x 6.5 - 6
Smooth pneumatic
24 x 12 - 14
Low profile type
Inflation Max.
Pressure
172 kPa
(1.75 kgf/cm ,
24.9 psi)
83 kPa
(0.84 kgf/cm ,
12.0 psi)
172 kPa
(1.75 kgf/cm ,
24.9 psi)
83 kPa
(0.84 kgf/cm ,
12.0 psi)
(1) Ground (A) "INSUFFICIENT"
(B) "NORMAL" (C) "EXCESSIVE"
Page 64
BLubricating All Grease Fittings
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before greasing.
Grease the following location.
(1) Mower universal joint
45PERIODIC SERVICE
ENGLISH
(1) Spindle shaft (2) Belt tension pulley (3) Belt tension pivot
(1) Spindle shaft (2) Belt tension pulley (3) Belt tension pivot
(1) Spindle shaft (2) Belt tension pulley (3) Belt tension pivot
Page 65
46 MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
ENGLISH
SERVICE INTERVALS
You must do the following servicing jobs on the machine at the stated running-time intervals.
Indication hour meter (Hr)
No. Items
Engine start
1
system
2 OPC system Check
Mower gear
3
box oil
Greasing (except
4
mower and mower link bushings)
Throttle
5
Cable Greasing
(mower link
6
bushings, pivot)
Air cleaner primary element
7
Secondary element
Fuel filter
8
element
9 Fan belt Adjust
Parking
10
brake Battery
11
condition
12 Engine oil Change
Engine oil
13
filter Transmission
14
oil filter [HST]
Front axle
15
pivot
Check
Check
Change
Oil
Clean
Replace
Replace
Check
Replace
Adjust
Check
Replace
Replace
Adjust
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
-
-
After
since every
50Hr
every
50Hr
every
50Hr
every
150Hr
every
50Hr
every
50Hr
every
100Hr
every
100Hr
every
1000Hr
or
1 year
every
1000Hr
or
1 year
every
100Hr
every
400Hr
every
100Hr
every
100Hr
every
100Hr
every
200Hr
every
200Hr
every
200Hr
every
200Hr
Ref.
Page
49
50
50
58
51
52
56
53 *2
62 *3
@
62 *3
53
@
61 *6
54
55 *9
56 *7
58 *1
59 *1
59 *1
60 *8
Page 66
47MAINTENANCE
Indication hour meter (Hr)
No. Items
Transmission fluid and Rear axle
16
gear case (RH & LH) fluid
Transmission
17
strainer Fuel injection
nozzle
18
injection pressure
19 Radiator Clean
20 Coolant Change
Injection
21
pump
22 Fuel line
Radiator
23
hose and clamp
Hydraulic
24
hose
25 Intake air line
Engine
26
breather hose
Mower gear
27
box oil seal
28 Fuel system Bleed
29 Fuse Replace 66
30 Blade Replace 67
31 Mower belt Replace 68
Change
Clean
Check
Check
Check
Replace
Check
Replace
Check
Replace
Check
Replace
Check
Replace
Check
Replace
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
After
since
every
400Hr
every
400Hr
every
1500Hr
every
2000Hr
or
2 years
every
2000Hr
or
2 years
every
3000Hr
every
1 year
every
4 years
every
1 year
every
4 years
every
1 year
every
4 years
every
1 year
every
4 years
every
1 year
every
4 years
every
1 year
every
4 years
Service
as
required
Ref.
Page
60
61
62 *6 @
62 *5
62 *5
64 *6 @
*4
64
*9
@
66 *6
*4
64
*9
66 *9
*4
65
*9
66 *6
*4
65
*9
@
66 *9
*4
65
*6
66 *6
*4
65
*6
66 *6
66
ENGLISH
A The jobs indicated by must be done initially.
Page 67
48 MAINTENANCE
*1 The initial 50 hours should not be a replacement (change) cycle. *2 Air cleaner must be cleaned more often in dusty conditions than in normal conditions.
ENGLISH
*3 Every 1000 hours or every 1 year whichever comes faster. *4 Replace if any deterioration (crack, hardening, scar, or deformation) or damage occurred. *5 Every 2000 hours or every 2 years whichever comes faster. *6 Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service. *7 When the battery is used for less than 100 hours per year, check the battery condition by reading the indicator annually. *8 The initial 100 hours should not be an adjustment cycle. *9 If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
A The items listed above (@ marked) are registered as emission related critical parts by KUBOTA in the U.S.EPA
non-road emission regulation. As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance on the engine according to the above instruction. Please see the Warranty Statement in detail.
PERIODIC SERVICE CHART LABEL
(1) Part No. K3411-6552-3 (ENGLISH) (2) Part No. K3411-6553-2 (SPANISH)
Page 68
49MAINTENANCE
EVERY 50 HOURS
BChecking Engine Start System
The Engine Start System in your machine is designed to protect you while operating. Please check these Engine Start System periodically. It is recommended to check the Engine Start System before daily operation.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not allow anyone near the machine while
testing.
A If the machine does not pass one of the
following tests, do not operate the machine. See your local KUBOTA Dealer.
A Sit on operator's seat for all tests except for
Test 1.
A Check the following tests before operating the
machine.
Test 3 (OPERATOR ON THE SEAT)
1. Securely set the parking brake.
2. Shift the PTO lever to "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
3. Hold the motion control levers and move then inward from "NEUTRAL LOCK" position to "NEUTRAL" position and then release the levers.
4. Turn the key switch to "START" position.
5. The engine must not crank.
Test 4 (OPERATOR ON THE SEAT)
1. Securely set the parking brake.
2. Shift the PTO lever to "ENGAGE" (ON) position.
3. Set the motion control levers to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
4. Turn the key switch to "START" position.
5. The engine must not crank.
A If the engine cranks Test 1 through 4, consult your
local KUBOTA Dealer to have the unit checked before operation.
Test 5 (OPERATOR ON THE SEAT)
1. Start the engine.
2. Keep the parking brake securely set.
3. Shift the PTO lever to "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
4. Hold the motion control levers and move then inward from "NEUTRAL LOCK" position to "NEUTRAL" position and then release the levers.
5. The engine must shut off after a short time delay.
ENGLISH
(1) Parking brake lock pedal (2) Motion control lever (3) Key switch (4) PTO lever
Test 1 (OPERATOR NOT ON THE SEAT)
1. Securely set the parking brake.
2. Shift the PTO lever to "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
3. Set the motion control levers to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
4. Turn the key switch to "START" position.
5. The engine must not crank.
Test 2 (OPERATOR ON THE SEAT)
1. Do not set the parking brake. (release it from test 1)
2. Shift the PTO lever to "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
3. Set the motion control levers to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
4. Turn the key switch to "START" position.
5. The engine must not crank.
A For this test only, the engine will shut off in a few
seconds.
A If the engine remains running in Test 5, consult your
local KUBOTA Dealer to have the unit checked before operation.
Page 69
MAINTENANCE50
BChecking OPC System
The OPC (Operator Presence Control) system in your
ENGLISH
machine is designed to protect you while operating. Please check these OPC system periodically. It is recommended to check the OPC system before daily operation.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not allow anyone near the machine while
testing.
A If the machine does not pass one of the
following tests, do not operate the machine. See your local KUBOTA Dealer.
BChecking Gear Box Oil Level
To avoid serious injury or death: A Always stop the engine and remove the key
before checking oil.
1. Park the machine on a flat surface and lower the mower to the ground. To check the oil level, loosen the oil inlet plug with gauge, wipe it clean, reinstall it and loosen it again. Check to see if the oil level is between the notch and tip. If the level is too low, add new oil to the prescribed level at the oil inlet. (See "LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
2. After checking, reinstall the oil inlet plug with gauge securely.
(1) Parking brake lock pedal (2) Motion control lever (3) Key switch (4) PTO lever
Test 1 (OPERATOR ON THE SEAT)
1. Start the engine.
2. Do not set the parking brake.
3. Shift the PTO lever to "DISENGAGE" (OFF) position.
4. Hold the motion control levers and move them inward from "NEUTRAL LOCK" position to "NEUTRAL" position and then release the levers.
5. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
6. The engine must shut off.
Test 2 (OPERATOR ON THE SEAT)
1. Start the engine.
2. Do not set the parking brake.
3. Shift the PTO lever to "ENGAGE" (ON) position.
4. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
5. The engine must shut off.
A If the engine remains running in Test 1 or 2, consult
your local KUBOTA Dealer to have the unit checked before operation.
(1) Drain plug (2) Oil inlet plug with gauge (3) Seal washer (4) Gear case
(A) Oil level is acceptable within this range. (B) Oil level
Page 70
BGreasing
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before greasing.
Grease the following locations.
51MAINTENANCE
ENGLISH
(1) King pin (LH, RH) (2) Center pin
(3) Front wheel (LH, RH)
(1) Machine universal joint
(1) Seat adjuster
Page 71
MAINTENANCE52
BOiling
ENGLISH
(1) Front lift arm (LH, RH)
(1) Throttle cable (oil)
(1) Lift control cable (oil)
(1) Throttle cable (oil)
Page 72
53MAINTENANCE
EVERY 100 HOURS
BCleaning Air Cleaner Primary Element
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop engine and remove the key
before cleaning air cleaner element.
1. Remove the air cleaner cover and primary element.
2. Clean the primary element: A When dry dust adheres to the element, blow
compressed air from the inside, turning the element. Pressure of compressed air must be under 205 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm , 30 psi).
3. Replace air cleaner primary element: Once yearly or every 1000 hours whichever comes first.
A Check to see if the evacuator valve is blocked with
dust.
C Evacuator Valve
Open the evacuator valve once a week under ordinary conditions - or daily when used in a dusty place - to get rid of large particles of dust and dirt.
BChecking Fuel Filter
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
when attempting to make the following checks and changes.
A Never fail to check the fuel lines periodically.
The fuel lines are subject to wear and aging. Fuel may leak out onto the running engine, causing a fire.
1. Open the hood.
2. The fuel line is made of rubber and ages regardless of service period.
3. If the fuel line and clamps are found damaged or deteriorated, replace them.
4. Check fuel filter, if it is clogged by debris or contaminated with water, replace it.
ENGLISH
(1) Secondary element (2) Primary element (3) Cover (4) Evacuator valve
A The air cleaner uses a dry element, never apply oil. A Do not run the engine with filter element removed. A Operating in dusty conditions requires more frequent
maintenance.
A Align the arrow marks when reinstalling the air cleaner
cover.
A Do not touch the secondary element except in cases
where replacing is required. (See "Replacing Air Cleaner Primary Element and Secondary Element" in "EVERY 1000 HOURS or EVERY 1 YEAR" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
A When the fuel line is disconnected for maintenance or
repair, close both ends of the fuel line with a piece of clean cloth or paper to prevent dust and dirt from entering. In addition, particular care must be taken not to admit dust and dirt into the fuel pump. Entrance of even a small amount dust or dirt cause premature wear and malfunction of the fuel pump and injector components.
Page 73
MAINTENANCE54
ENGLISH
BAdjusting Fan Drive Belt Tension
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before checking belt tension.
If the fan drive belt becomes loose, the engine may overheat. To adjust, loosen bolts and move the alternator outward to tighten the belt. After adjustment, securely tighten the bolts.
Moderate belt tension: The belt must deflect approx. 10 mm (0.4 in.) when the center of the belt is depressed with finger pressure of 98N (10kgf, 22 lbs.).
(1) Pipe clamps (2) Fuel line (3) Fuel filter (4) Fuel pump
(1) Tension bolt (2) Alternator (3) Adjusting bolt
(A) 10 mm (0.4 in.)
Page 74
BAdjusting Parking Brake
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
55MAINTENANCE
6. Release the parking brake completely.
7. Hold the brake rod lightly.
8. Check the brake spring play.
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Stop the engine and chock the wheels before
checking or adjusting.
A Wrong adjustment may cause machine damage.
(1) Check brake spring
1. Place the motion control levers to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
2. Be sure to chock the rear wheels.
3. Apply the parking brake to the lock position.
4. Check the length of the brake springs on both sides.
(A): Proper brake spring length with the brake applied to the lock position
115 to 117 mm
(4.53 to 4.61 in.)
(B): Proper brake spring play
(1) Brake rod (2) Brake spring (3) Lock nut
Reference: 0.5 to 1.0 mm (0.02 to 0.04 in.)
(A) "Hold the brake rod" (B) "Parking brake spring play"
9. If the brake spring play is not correct, adjust it. (See "Adjustment of brake spring play" below.)
(1) Brake rod (2) Brake spring (3) Lock nut
(A) "Parking brake spring length"
5. If the length of the brake spring is not correct, adjust it. (See "Adjustment of brake spring length" below.)
C Adjustment of brake spring length
1. Place the motion control lever to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
2. Apply the parking brake to the lock position.
3. Loosen the lock nuts.
4. Adjust the spring length to the recommendation.
5. Lock the nuts.
6. Check the brake spring play to the recommendation. If there is no play, adjust the brake spring play again. (See "Adjustment of brake spring play" below.)
7. Adjust the other side spring to the same dimension.
C Adjustment of brake spring play
1. Place the motion control lever to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
2. Be sure to chock the rear wheels.
3. Release the parking brake completely.
4. Loosen the lock nuts.
5. Hold the brake rod by hand.
6. Tighten the nut to the correct space between the end of the spring and the nut.
7. Lock the nuts.
8. Adjust the other side spring to the same dimension.
(2) Check on the slope
1. Place the machine on a 17 ramp.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Place the motion control levers in "NEUTRAL LOCK" position and shut off the engine.
Page 75
MAINTENANCE56
4. Check that the machine does not move.
ENGLISH
(A) 17 ramp
BChecking Battery Condition
To avoid the possibility of battery explosion: For the refillable type battery, follow the instructions below. A Do not use or charge the refillable type battery
if the fluid level is below the LOWER (lower limit level) mark. Otherwise, the battery component parts may prematurely deteriorate, which may shorten the battery's service life or cause an explosion. Check the fluid level regularly and add distilled water as required so that the fluid level is between the UPPER and LOWER levels.
A For parking brake test purposes, only use 17 ramp.
BGreasing
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before greasing.
Grease the following location. If you operated the machine in extremely wet and muddy conditions, lubricate grease fittings more often.
To avoid serious injury or death: A When the battery is being activated, hydrogen
and oxygen gases in the battery are extremely explosive. Keep open sparks and flames away from the battery at all times, especially when charging the battery.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Batteries, battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, and other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
A Never remove the battery cap while the engine
is running.
A Keep electrolyte away from eyes, hands and
clothes. If you are spattered with it, wash it away completely with water immediately and get medical attention.
A Keep open sparks and flames away from the
battery at all times. Hydrogen gas mixed with oxygen becomes very explosive.
A Wear eye protection and rubber gloves when
working around battery.
(1) Mower link bushing
The factory-installed battery is of non-refillable type. If the battery is weak, charge the battery or replace it with new one.
Page 76
A Mishandling the battery shortens the service life and
adds to maintenance costs. The original battery is maintenance free, but needs some servicing. If the battery is weak, the engine will be difficult to start and the lights will be dim. It is important to check the battery periodically.
A When exchanging an old battery for a new one, use
battery of equal specification in table below.
57MAINTENANCE
To avoid serious injury or death: A When disconnecting the cable from the battery,
start with the negative terminal first. When connecting the cable to the battery, start with the positive terminal first.
A Never check battery charge by placing a metal
object across the posts. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
ENGLISH
Battery
Type
51R 12 80 430 4.5
Volts
(V)
Reserve
Capacity
(min)
Cold
Cranking
Amps
Normal
Charging
Rate(A)
(For non-accessible maintenance-free type batteries.) Maintenance-free, non-accessible batteries are designed to eliminate the need to add water. Yet the volume of electrolyte above plates may eventually become depleted due to abnormal conditions such as high heat or improper regulator setting. Use a voltmeter to check the state of charge. (See reference chart below to determine if charging is necessary.)
Battery voltage Reference state of charge
12.6 100% (Full charge)
12.4 75%
12.2 50%
12.0 25%
11.8 0%
C How to read the indicator
Check the battery condition by reading the indicator.
State of indicator display
Green
Specific gravity of electrolyte and quality of electrolyte are both in good condition.
Black Needs charging battery.
White Needs replacing battery.
C Battery Charging
To avoid serious injury or death: A When the battery is being activated, hydrogen
and oxygen gases in the battery are extremely explosive. Keep open sparks and flames away from the battery at all times, especially when charging the battery.
(1) Battery (2) Ground cable (3) Indicator
(+): Positive terminal (-): Negative terminal
1. To slow charge the battery, connect the battery positive terminal to the charger positive terminal and the negative to the negative, then charge for at least 1 hour at 4.5 amperes.
2. A boost charge is only for emergencies. It will partially charge the battery at a high rate and in a short time. When using a boost-charged battery, it is necessary to recharge the battery as early as possible. Failure to do this will shorten the battery's service life.
3. When the specific gravity of electrolyte is between
1.27 and 1.29 the charging is completed.
C Battery for storage
1. When storing the machine for a long period, remove the battery from machine, adjust the electrolyte to the proper level and store in a dry place out of direct sunlight.
2. The battery self-discharges while it is stored. Recharge it once every 3 months in hot seasons and once every 6 months in cold seasons.
Page 77
MAINTENANCE58
EVERY 150 HOURS
BChanging Gear Box Oil
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before changing the oil.
1. To drain the used oil, remove the drain plug and oil inlet plug with gauge at the gear box and drain the oil completely into the oil pan.
2. After draining reinstall the drain plug.
3. Remove the oil level check plug.
4. Fill with the new oil up to the check plug port. (See "LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
5. After filling reinstall the check plug and oil inlet plug with gauge securely.
EVERY 200 HOURS
BChanging Engine Oil
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before changing the oil.
A Allow engine to cool down sufficiently; oil can
be hot and may cause burns.
1. To change the used oil, remove the drain plug at the bottom of the engine and drain the oil completely. The used oil can be drained out more easily if the engine is warm.
2. Fill with the new oil up to the upper notch on the dipstick.
(1) Drain plug (2) Oil inlet plug with gauge (3) Seal washer (4) Gear case
(1) Drain plug
3. To check the oil level. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, insert it and draw it out again. Check to see that the oil level is between the two marks.
(A) Oil level is acceptable within this range. (B) Oil level
Page 78
59MAINTENANCE
BReplacing Engine Oil Filter
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before changing the oil and the oil filter.
A Allow engine to cool down sufficiently; oil can
be hot and may cause burns.
1. The oil filter must be changed every 200 service hours.
2. Apply a slight coat of oil onto the rubber gasket of new filter.
3. Tighten the filter quickly until it contacts the mounting surface. Tighten filter by hand an additional 1/2 turn only.
4. After the new filter has been replaced, the engine oil level normally lowers a little. Add engine oil to proper level. Check for oil leaks around filter gasket.
A To prevent serious damage to the engine,
replacement element of the recommended type must be used. Use only a genuine KUBOTA filter or its equivalent.
BReplacing Transmission Oil Filter [HST]
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before changing the oil filter.
A Allow transmission case to cool down
sufficiently; oil can be hot and may cause burns.
1. The oil filter must be changed every 200 service hours.
(1) Engine oil filter
(1) Transmission oil filter [HST]
(1) Transmission oil filter [HST]
2. Place an oil pan underneath the oil filter. (Do not drain oil.)
3. Remove the oil filter by using the filter wrench.
4. Apply a slight coat of oil onto the filter gasket.
5. Tighten the filter quickly until it contacts the mounting surface. Tighten filter by hand an additional 1/2 turn only.
6. After the new filter has been replaced, the transmission fluid level normally lowers a little. Add fluid to proper level. Check for oil leaks around filter gasket.
A To prevent serious damage or premature failure to the
hydraulic system, use only a KUBOTA genuine filter.
Page 79
MAINTENANCE60
BAdjusting Front Axle Pivot
If the front axle pivot pin adjustment is not correct, vibration in the front wheel can occur.
ENGLISH
C Check and Adjustment of the Front Axle End Play
1. Lift up and securely block the front of the machine.
2. Measure the clearance (L) between the front axle (4) and front axle support (3).
3. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, adjust the nut (1).
EVERY 400 HOURS
BChanging Transmission Fluid and Rear
Axle Gear Case Oil (RH and LH)
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before changing or checking the oil.
A Allow transmission case to cool down
sufficiently; oil can be hot and may cause burns.
The fluid in the transmission case is also used for the hydrostatic drive system.
1. To drain the transmission oil, place oil pan underneath the transmission case and the rear axle gear case (RH&LH) and remove the drain plug at the bottom of the transmission case and the rear axle gear case (RH&LH).
2. After draining, reinstall the drain plugs.
3. Fill with UDT or SUPER UDT hydrostatic transmission fluid or its equivalent up to the upper line of the gauge.
(1) Nut (2) Center pin (3) Front axle support (4) Front axle (5) Plain washer
A When fastening the center pin (2), tighten the nut so
that the front axle maybe oscillated smoothly by hand.
Front axle end play
(L)
(L) Front axle end play
Factory spec.
Allowable limit
0 to 0.2 mm
(0 to 0.008 in.)
(0.02 in.)
0.5 mm
A It takes time to send the oil from the transmission case
to the rear axle case (RH&LH). Pour the regulated amount of oil slowly.
4. After running the engine for a few minutes, stop it and check the oil level again; add oil to the prescribed level.
A Operate only at low rpms immediately after changing
the transmission fluid and filter. Keep the engine at medium speed for a few minutes to insure proper lubrication of all parts so there is no damage to transmission.
(1) Drain plug
Page 80
(1) Drain plug (2) Rear axle gear case LH
61MAINTENANCE
BCleaning Transmission Strainer
When changing the transmission fluid, disassemble and rinse the strainer with nonflammable solvent to completely clean off filings. Check O-rings, replace if damaged, cracked or hardened. When reassembling be careful not to damage the parts.
ENGLISH
(1) Oil level dipstick (2) Oil plug and breather cup (3) Transmission oil filter
(A) Oil level is acceptable within this range.
(1) Strainer (2) O-ring (3) Center case cover
A Since the fine filings in the oil can damage the
precision component parts of the hydraulic system, the end of the suction line is provided with an oil strainer.
BReplacing Fuel Filter
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
Page 81
MAINTENANCE62
EVERY 1000 HOURS or EVERY 1 YEAR
Replace every 1000 hours or every 1 year whichever comes faster.
ENGLISH
BReplacing Air Cleaner Primary Element
and Secondary Element
(See "Cleaning Air Cleaner Primary Element" in "EVERY 100 HOURS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
A To prevent serious damage to the engine, use only a
KUBOTA genuine filter.
[How to remove the secondary element]
1. While turning slightly, pull out the secondary element.
EVERY 2000 HOURS or EVERY 2 YEARS
Be sure to do the following service once every 2000 hours or every 2 years whichever comes faster.
BFlushing Cooling System and Changing
Coolant
To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. Then loosen cap slightly to the stop to relieve any excess pressure before removing cap completely.
(1) Secondary element
EVERY 1500 HOURS
BChecking Fuel Injection Nozzle (Injection
Pressure)
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
1. Stop the engine and let cool down.
2. To drain the coolant, open the radiator drain valve and remove the radiator drain plug and remove radiator cap. The radiator cap must be removed to completely drain the coolant. (See the following figure.)
3. After all coolant is drained, close the drain valve and install the drain plug.
4. Fill with clean water and cooling system cleaner.
5. Follow directions of the cleaner instruction.
6. After flushing, fill with clean water and anti-freeze until the coolant level is just below the fill port on the radiator. Install the radiator cap securely.
7. Fill with coolant up to the "FULL" mark on the recovery tank.
8. Start and operate the engine for a few minutes.
9. Stop the engine and let cool.
10.Check coolant level of recovery tank, add coolant if necessary.
Page 82
(1) Recovery tank (2) Radiator cap (3) Drain plug
(A) "FULL" (B) "LOW"
63MAINTENANCE
BAnti-freeze
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death: A When using anti-freeze, put on some protection
such as rubber gloves. (Anti-freeze contains poison.)
A If someone drank anti-freeze, seek immediate
medical help. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional. Use standard first aid and CPR for signs of shock or cardiac arrest. Call your local Poison Control Center or your local emergency number for further assistance.
A When anti-freeze comes in contact with the
skin or clothing, wash it off immediately.
A Do not mix different types of Anti-freeze.
The mixture can produce chemical reaction causing harmful substances.
A Anti-freeze is extremely flammable and
explosive under certain conditions. Keep fire and children away from anti-freeze.
A When draining fluids from the engine, place
some container underneath the engine body.
A Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a
drain, or into any water source.
(1) Drain valve
A Do not start engine without coolant. A Start engine with the hood closed. A Use clean, distilled water and anti-freeze to fill the
radiator and recovery tank.
A When the anti-freeze is mixed with water, the anti-
freeze mixing ratio must be less than 50%.
A Securely tighten radiator cap. If the cap is loose or
improperly fitted, water may leak out and the engine could overheat.
A Also, observe the relevant environmental
protection regulations when disposing of anti­freeze.
Always use a 50/50 mix of long-life coolant and clean soft water in KUBOTA engines. Consult your local KUBOTA dealer concerning coolant for extreme conditions.
1. Long-life coolant (hereafter LLC) comes in several types. Use ethylene glycol (EG) type for this engine.
2. Before employing LLC-mixed cooling water, fill the radiator with fresh water and empty it again. Repeat this procedure 2 or 3 times to clean up the inside.
Page 83
MAINTENANCE64
3. Mixing the LLC Premix 50% LLC with 50% clean soft water. When mixing, stir it up well, and then fill into the radiator.
4. The procedure for the mixing of water and anti-freeze
ENGLISH
differs according to the make of the anti-freeze and the ambient temperature. Refer to SAE J1034 standard, more specifically also to SAE J814c.
A When mixing the anti-freeze with water, the anti-freeze
mixing ratio is 50%.
Vol %
Anti-freeze
50 -37 -34 108 226
* At 1.013 x 10 Pa (760 mmHg) pressure (atmospheric).
A higher boiling point is obtained by using a radiator pressure cap which permits the development of pressure within the cooling system.
5. Adding the LLC (1) Add only water if the coolant level reduces in the
cooling system by evaporation.
(2) If there is a mixture leak, add the LLC of the same
manufacturer and type in the mixing ratio 50%.
* Never add any long-life coolant of different
manufacturer. (Different brands may have different additive components, and the engine may fail to perform as specified.)
Freezing Point Boiling Point*
EVERY 3000 HOURS
BChecking Injection Pump
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
EVERY 1 YEAR
BChecking Fuel Lines
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
(See "Checking Fuel Filter" in "EVERY 100 HOURS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
BChecking Radiator Hose and Clamp
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before checking radiator hose and clamps.
1. If hose clamps are loose or water leaks, tighten clamps securely.
2. Replace hoses and tighten hose clamps securely. If radiator hoses are swollen, hardened or cracked, then replace them immediately.
6. When the LLC is mixed, do not employ any radiator cleaning agent. The LLC contains anti-corrosive agent. If mixed with the cleaning agent, sludge may build up, adversely affecting the engine parts.
7. Kubota's genuine long-life coolant has a service life of 2 years. Be sure to change the coolant every 2000 hours or every 2 years whichever comes faster.
A The above data represent industry standards that
necessitate a minimum glycol content in the concentrated anti-freeze.
(1) Radiator core (2) Radiator hose
Page 84
65MAINTENANCE
BChecking Hydraulic Hose
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
To avoid serious injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key
before checking and replacing the hydraulic hose.
A Allow the transmission case to cool down
sufficiently; oil can be hot and may cause burns.
A Escaping hydraulic fluid under pressure has
sufficient force to penetrate the skin causing serious personal injury. Before disconnecting lines, be sure to relieve all pressure. Before applying pressure to the system, make sure all connections are tight and that lines, pipes, and hoses are not damaged.
BChecking Intake Air Line
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
1. Check to see that hoses and hose clamps are tight and not damaged.
2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged, replace or repair them at once.
(1) Hose (2) Clamp
ENGLISH
1. Check to see that all lines and hose clamps are tight and not damaged.
2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged, replace or repair them at once.
(1) Mower lift cylinder hose
BChecking Engine Breather Hose
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
BChecking Mower Gear Box Oil Seal
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
Page 85
MAINTENANCE66
EVERY 4 YEARS
BReplacing Hydraulic Hose
ENGLISH
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
BReplacing Fuel Lines
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
BReplacing Engine Breather Hose
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
BReplacing Radiator Hose
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
See "Checking Radiator Hose and Clamp" in "EVERY 1 YEAR" in "MAINTENANCE" section.
BReplacing Mower Gear Box Oil-Seal
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
BReplacing Intake Air Line
If you feel you are unable to make the following service correctly and safely, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
See "Checking Intake Air Line" in "EVERY 1 YEAR" in "MAINTENANCE" section.
SERVICE AS REQUIRED
(2) Slow blow fuse
A If the new fuse happens to blow out within a short time,
contact your dealer for inspection and repair. Never "jump" the fuse with wire or foil, or install a larger capacity fuse than is recommended.
C Protected circuit
FUSE NO.
(1)
CAPACITY
(A)
20 A Engine stop
15 A Charge system
15 A Main system
15 A Aux. outlet
Protected circuit
BReplacing Fuses
1. Raise the operator's seat.
2. Remove the blown fuse.
3. Place a new fuse of the same capacity in position.
(1) Fuse location
10 A Control system
(20 A) *(Work light)
(2)
*Option: The fuse must be in only when the work light is
Slow blow fuse
40 A
attached.
Check circuit against wrong battery connection
BBleeding Fuel System
Air must be removed:
1. When the fuel filter or lines are removed.
2. When tank is completely empty.
3. After the machine has not been used for a long period of time.
C Bleeding procedure is as follows:
1. Fill the fuel tank with fuel.
2. Start the engine and run for about 30 seconds, and then stop the engine.
Page 86
BChecking and Replacing Blade
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key. A Blades may be sharp. When you handle blades,
wear heavy gloves or wrap end of blade with a rag.
A Before checking or replacing the blade, wipe grass
and mud off the top and inside of the mower. Especially clean up the inside of the belt cover, because otherwise the belt life will be reduced.
C Checking
The blade cutting edges must be kept sharp at all times. Sharpen the cutting edges, if they resemble blade (B). Replace the blades if they appear similar to blade (C).
67MAINTENANCE
ENGLISH
(1) Block (A) "LOOSEN"
3. To sharpen the blades yourself, clamp the blade securely in a vise. Use a large mill file and file along the original bevel until sharp.
4. To check the blade for balance, place a small rod through the center hole. If the blade is not balanced, file the heavy side of the blade until balance is achieved.
5. Pass the spline boss through the blade and 2 cup washers, and tighten the bolt.
(A) New blade (B) Worn blade (C) Cracked blade
C Replacing
1. Dismounting the mower deck. (See "DISMOUNTING THE MOWER DECK" in "MOWER MOUNTING" section.) Then turn it over to expose the blades.
2. Wedge a block of wood between the blade and mower housing or use a box wrench over the pulley nut to prevent the spindle from rotating while removing the blade bolts; loosen the blade bolt as illustrated.
A Use the proper metric size box or socket wrench to
tighten or loosen the blade mounting bolt.
A Make sure that the cup washer is not flattened out or
worn; this cause blade to slip excessively. Replace the 2 cup washers if either is damaged.
[RCK60P]
(1) Spindle holder (2) Blade (3) 2-Cup washers (4) Lock washer (5) Bolt (6) Spindle guard
Page 87
MAINTENANCE68
[RCK48P, RCK54P]
ENGLISH
(1) Spindle holder (2) Spindle guard (3) Blade (4) 2-Cup washer (5) Lock washer (6) Bolt
BReplacing Mower Belt
1. Remove the mower deck from the machine according to the procedure "DISMOUNTING THE MOWER DECK".
2. Remove the left and right hand shield from the mower deck.
3. Clean around the gear box.
4. Remove the belt from the tension pulley.
5. Remove the right hand bracket which mounts the gear box to the mower deck and slip the belt over the top of the gear box.
6. To install a new belt, reverse the above procedure.
A Tighten bracket bolts securely 77.5 to 90.2 N-m (8.0 to
9.2 kgf-m, 57.1 to 66.5 lbf-ft).
A Tighten the three blade bolts to 102.9 to 117.6 N-m
(10.5 to 12 kgf-m, 75.9 to 87 lbf-ft) of torque.
A The blade bolts have Right hand threads. Turn them
counterclockwise to loosen.
A To prolong the service life of the blades, reposition
them as shown in the figure below periodically.
(1) LH blade (2) Center blade (3) RH blade
(1) Tension pulley (2) Bracket (RH) (3) Belt
Page 88
ADJUSTMENT
MOTION CONTROL LEVER
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A If it is necessary to run the engine in an
enclosed area, use a gas tight exhaust pipe extension to remove the fumes.
A Always try to work in a well-ventilated area. A Lift up and secure with jack stands or blocking
the rear of the machine, do not run the machine while adjusting. Remove rear wheels.
A Do not adjust only one of the following
adjustments; exclude "MOTION CONTROL LEVER ALIGNMENT". They are interlinked.
A If you feel you are unable to make the following
adjustments correctly and safely, please contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
69ADJUSTMENT
ENGLISH
(1) Guide control (2) Motion control lever
A Right and left motion control levers can be adjusted
independently.
BHST NEUTRAL
1. Lift up and secure with jack stands or blocking the rear of the machine frame.
2. Remove both rear wheels.
3. Set the engine speed maximum.
4. Place the motion control lever in the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position.
5. After forward and backward operation, tighten the guide control at the position when wheel axis stops.
6. Adjust the rod length L of the damper 28 to 30 mm (1.1 to 1.2 in.) and tighten.
(1) Damper (L) 28 to 30 mm (1.1 to 1.2 in.)
BMAXIMUM SPEED (FORWARD)
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
Page 89
ADJUSTMENT70
BMOTION CONTROL LEVER OPERATING
ENGLISH
FORCE
The operating force of the motion control levers can be adjusted to one of 3 levels depending on operator preference.
A Adjust the dampers after adjusting HST neutral. A Adjusting the motion control lever force will affect the
maneuverability.
A For adjustment of LH and RH, use the same hole
location.
1. Open the lever guide. (See "HOW TO OPEN THE LEVER GUIDE" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
2. Change the front side of the damper to the desired hole location. Tighten the front side damper nut.
BMOTION CONTROL LEVER ALIGNMENT
C Check the alignment
Check the gap and space between the levers, at the maximum forward position.
Recommendation
If positions of the control levers are unequal, an adjustment is necessary.
Gap: 0 to 4 mm
(0 to 0.16 in.)
(A) "GAP"
(1) Damper (2) Damper nut
3. Install the lever guide. (See "HOW TO OPEN THE LEVER GUIDE" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
(F) Front (H1) Hole for lighter setting (H2) Hole for heavier setting
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Stop the engine, remove the key and apply the
parking brake.
C Aligning the control levers
Lever position (High or Low)
1. Remove the nut and select the motion control lever position, high or low.
2. Tighten the nut.
Page 90
(1) Motion control lever (2) Nut, washer (3) Bolt
Lever alignment (Right and Left)
3. Loosen the nut.
4. Slide both levers forward or rearward to desired position within tab slots until levers are aligned.
5. Tighten the nut.
A If the ends of the levers strike against each other while
in the "NEUTRAL" position, move the levers outward to the "NEUTRAL LOCK" position and carefully bend them outward. Move them back to the "NEUTRAL" position and check for the recommended space.
Front side anti-scalp roller
6. Adjust the height of the front side anti-scalp roller to one of three positions to approximately 19 mm (3/4 in.) between rollers and the ground. Adjust both side rollers to the same height.
(H) 19 mm (3/4 in.)
Rear side anti-scalp roller
7. Adjust the height of the rear side anti-scalp roller to one of three positions to approximately 19 mm (3/4 in.) between rollers and the ground. Adjust both side rollers to the same height.
71ADJUSTMENT
ENGLISH
MOWER DECK LEVEL
BANTI-SCALP ROLLERS
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Apply the parking brake. A Stop the engine and remove the key. A Wait for all moving parts to stop.
A The flattest cut can be achieved by having the anti-
scalp rollers adjusted off the ground. Check anti-scalp roller adjustments each time the mower deck cutting height is changed. It is recommended that all the anti-scalp rollers be kept off the ground to minimize scuffing.
1. Check the machine tire pressure. Inflate tires to the correct pressure. (See "TIRES AND WHEELS" section.)
2. Start the engine.
3. Raise up the mower deck to the transport position. (Also the top end of the lift.)
4. Turn the cutting height control dial to adjust height.
5. Lower the mower deck.
(H) 19 mm (3/4 in.)
Page 91
ADJUSTMENT72
BLEVEL MOWER DECK (Side-to-Side)
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Apply the parking brake. A Disengage PTO (OFF). A Stop the engine, remove the key and remove
the mower u-joint while checking or adjusting the level of the mower deck.
A Check the machine tire pressure.
Inflate tires to the correct pressure. (See "TIRES AND WHEELS" section.)
C Checking level (Side-to-Side)
A Mower deck anti-scalp rollers must not contact the
ground.
1. Raise the mower deck to the transport position. (Also the top end).
2. Turn the cutting height set dial to the 3 in. cutting height position.
3. Lower the mower deck.
4. Position the right mower blade in the Side-to-Side position.
5. Measure from outside blade tip to the level surface with a short ruler or leveling gauge.
Reference
Height of the blade at the concrete surface
76 mm (3 in.)
C Adjusting level (Side-to-Side)
1. Raise up the mower deck to the transport position. (Also the top end).
2. Turn the cutting height set dial to the 3 in. cutting height position.
3. Place 51 mm (2 in.) height wood blocks under each side of the mower deck. Anti-scalp rollers must not rest on the wood block.
4. Lower the mower deck.
5. Position mower blade in the Side-to-Side position.
6. Loosen the lock nuts of the right side of the machine.
7. Adjust the cutting height fine tuning bolts to set 76 mm (3 in.) height. Front and rear side bolts must be adjusted.
8. Lock the nuts.
9. Adjust the left side equally.
10.Check the side-to-side level and if it is not level, adjustment necessary.
A There is a difference of the blade height between on
the concrete and ground.
6. Check that the left side blade is same height. The difference between both measurements must be less than 3 mm (0.12 in.).
7. If the Side-to-Side adjustment is not within the given tolerance, adjustment necessary.
Side-to-Side adjustment Less than 3 mm (0.12 in.)
(1) Cutting height fine tuning bolt (2) Lock nut
Page 92
73ADJUSTMENT
BLEVEL MOWER DECK (Front-to-Rear)
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Park the machine on a firm and level surface. A Engage the parking brake. A Disengage PTO. A Stop the engine, remove the key and remove
the mower u-joint while checking or adjusting the level of the mower deck.
A Check the machine tire pressure.
Inflate tires to the correct pressure. (See "TIRES AND WHEELS" section.)
C Checking level (Front-to-Rear)
A Mower deck anti-scalp rollers must not contact the
ground.
1. Raise the mower deck to the transport position. (Also the top end).
2. Turn the cutting height set dial to the 3 in. cutting height position.
3. Lower the mower deck.
4. Position the right mower blade in the Front-to-Rear position.
5. Measure from the right front blade tip to the level surface with a short ruler or leveling gauge.
6. Turn the blade 180 and measure from right rear blade tip to the level surface.
7. Check that the left side blade has the same dimension. The difference between both measurements must be less than 6 mm (0.24 in.). Front side must be lower than rear side.
8. If the Front-to-Rear adjustment is not within the given tolerance, adjustment is necessary.
Front-to-Rear
adjustment
C Adjusting level (Front-to-Rear)
1. Raise up the mower deck to the transport position. (Also the top end).
2. Turn the cutting height set dial to the 3 in. cutting height position.
3. Place 51 mm (2 in.) height wood blocks under each side of the mower deck. Anti-scalp rollers must not rest on the wood block.
4. Lower the mower deck.
5. Loosen the lock nuts of the front side of the machine.
6. Adjust the cutting height fine tuning bolts to set 76 mm (3 in.) height. Both front side bolts must be adjusted.
7. Lock the nuts.
8. Adjust the other side equally.
A The difference between both measurements must be
less than 6 mm (0.24 in.). Front side must be lower than rear side.
9. Check the front-to-rear level and if it is not level, adjustment necessary.
Less than 6 mm (0.24 in.)
Front side must be lower
than Rear side.
ENGLISH
(A) Front (B) Rear
(1) Cutting height fine tuning bolt (2) Lock nut
Page 93
74 ADJUSTMENT
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATION
ENGLISH
SAE grade No.
5/16
3/8
1/2
9/16
5/8
American standard cap screws
with UNC or UNF threads
GR.5 GR.8
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
17 - 20.5
23.1 - 27.8
2.35 - 2.84
35 - 42
47.5 - 57.0
4.84 - 5.82
80 - 96
108.5 - 130.2
11.07 - 13.29
110 - 132
149.2 - 179.0
15.22 - 18.27
150 - 180
203.4 - 244.1
20.75 - 24.91
149.2 - 179.0
15.22 - 18.27
217.0 - 260.4
22.14 - 26.57
298.3 - 358.0
30.44 - 36.53
24 - 29
32.5 - 39.3
3.31 - 4.01
45 - 54
61.0 - 73.2
6.22 - 7.47
110 - 132
160 - 192
220 - 264
Property class
M6
M8
M10
M12
M14
M16
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
(lbf-ft) (N-m)
(kgf-m)
Metric cap screws
Class 8.8 Class 10.9
7.2 - 8.3
9.81 - 11.3
1.0 - 1.15
17.4 - 20.2
23.5 - 27.5
2.4 - 2.8
35.5 - 41.2
48.1 - 55.9
4.9 - 5.7
57.2 - 66.5
77.5 - 90.2
7.9 - 9.2
91.2 - 108 124 - 147
12.6 - 15.0
145 - 166 196 - 226
20.0 - 23.0
21.7 - 25.3
29.4 - 34.3
3.0 - 3.5
44.9 - 52.1
60.8 - 70.5
6.2 - 7.2
76.0 - 86.8 103 - 117
10.5 - 12.0
123 - 144 167 - 196
17.0 - 20.0
192 - 224 260 - 303
26.5 - 31.0
Page 94
TIGHTENING TORQUE CHART
75ADJUSTMENT
Thread
size
d (mm)
M8 12 or 13
M10 14 or 17
M12 17 or 19
M14 19 or 22
A Figure "7" on the top of the bolt indicates that the bolt is of special material. A Before tightening, check the figure on the top of bolt.
Hexa-Bolt Head size
B (mm)
7T
lbf-ft N-m kgf-m
17.5 - 20.3
(18.9 1.4)
35.4 - 41.2
(38.3 2.9)
57.1 - 66.5
(61.8 4.7)
91.1 - 108.5
(99.8 8.7)
23.5 - 27.5
(25.5 2.0)
48.1 - 55.9
(52.0 3.9)
77.5 - 90.2
(83.9 6.3)
123.6 - 147.0
(135.3 11.7)
ENGLISH
2.4 - 2.8
(2.6 0.2)
4.9 - 5.7
(5.3 0.4)
8.0 - 9.2
(8.6 0.6)
12.6 - 15.0
(13.8 1.2)
Page 95
76 STORAGE
STORAGE
ENGLISH
To avoid serious injury or death:
A Do not clean the machine with engine running. A To avoid the danger of exhaust fume
poisoning, do not operate the engine in a closed building without proper ventilation.
A When storing, remove the key to avoid
unauthorized persons from operating the machine and getting injured.
MACHINE STORAGE
If you intend to store your machine for an extended period of time, follow the procedures outlined below. These procedures will insure that the machine is ready to operate with minimum preparation when it is removed from storage,
1. Check for loose bolts and nuts, and tighten if necessary.
2. Apply grease to machine areas where bare metal will rust also to pivot areas.
3. Inflate the tires to a pressure a little higher than usual.
4. Change the engine oil and run the engine to circulate oil throughout the engine block and internal moving parts for about 5 minutes.
5. With all implements lowered to the ground, coat any exposed hydraulic cylinder piston rods with grease.
6. Remove the battery from the machine. When disconnecting the cables from the battery, start with the negative terminal first. When connecting the cables to the battery, start with the positive terminal first.
8. Store the machine indoors in a dry area that is protected from sunlight and excessive heat. If the machine must be stored outdoors, cover it with a waterproof tarpaulin.
9. Jack the machine up and place blocks under the front and rear axles so that all 4 tires are off the ground. Keep the tires out of direct sunlight and extreme heat.
A When washing the machine, be sure to stop the
engine. Allow sufficient time for the engine to cool before washing.
A Cover the machine after the muffler and the engine
have cooled down.
REMOVING THE MACHINE FROM STORAGE
1. Check the tire air pressure and inflate the tires if they are low.
2. Jack the machine up and remove the support blocks.
3. Install the battery. Before installing the battery, make sure it is fully charged.
4. Check the fan belt tension.
5. Check all fluid levels (engine oil, transmission/ hydraulic oil, engine coolant and any attached implements).
6. Check all coolant, hydraulic and fuel hoses for cracks, hardening, bubbles and leaks.
7. Check all control levers and the brake for proper function, repair or lubricate as necessary.
8. Start the engine. Observe all gauges. If all gauges are functioning properly and reading normal, move the machine outside.
9. Once outside, park the machine securely set the parking brake, place the control levers in the neutral lock position and let the engine idle for at least 5 minutes.
10.Shut the engine off and walk around machine and make a visual inspection looking for evidence of oil or water leaks.
11.With the engine fully warmed up, release the parking brake and test the brakes for proper adjustment as you move forward. Adjust the brakes as necessary.
7. Keep the machine in a dry place where the machine is sheltered from rain. Cover the machine.
Page 96
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
If something is wrong with the engine, refer to the table below for the cause and its corrective measure.
Trouble Cause Countermeasure
77TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGLISH
Engine is difficult to start or won't start
Insufficient engine power.
Engine stops suddenly.
Exhaust fumes are colored. Black
Blue white
A No fuel flow. A Check the fuel tank and the fuel filter.
Replace filter if necessary.
A Air or water is in the fuel system. A Check to see if the fuel line coupler bolt and
nut are tight.
A Bleed the fuel system. (See "SERVICE AS
REQUIRED" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
A In winter, oil viscosity increases,
and engine revolution is slow.
A Battery becomes weak and the
engine does not turn over quick enough.
A Insufficient or dirty fuel. A The air cleaner is clogged.
A Insufficient fuel. A Refuel.
A Fuel quality is poor. A Too much oil. A Engine is overloaded.
A The inside of exhaust muffler is
damp from fuel.
A Injection nozzle trouble. A Fuel quality is poor.
A Use oils of different viscosities, depending on
ambient temperatures.
A Clean battery cables and terminals. A Charge the battery. A In cold weather, always remove the battery
from the engine, charge and store it indoors. Install it on the machine only when the machine is going to be used.
A Check the fuel system. A Clean the element.
A Bleed the fuel system if necessary.
A Change the fuel and fuel filter. A Check the proper amount of oil. A Reduce engine load.
A Heat the muffler by applying load to the
engine.
A Check the injection nozzle. A Change the fuel and fuel filter.
Engine overheats. A Engine overloaded. A Lower speed or reduce load.
A Low coolant level. A Fill cooling system to the correct level;
check radiator and hoses for loose connections or leaks.
A Loose or damaged fan belt. A Adjust or replace fan belt.
A Dirty radiator core or grille
screens.
A Coolant flow route corroded. A Flush cooling system.
If you have any questions, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
A Remove all trash.
Page 97
78 TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGLISH
Starter does not function.
From beginning starter does not function, and lights soon become dim.
When viewed from top, the top of plates look whitish.
Recharging is impossible.
Terminals are severely corroded and heat up.
Battery electrolyte level drops rapidly.
Trouble Cause Countermeasure Preventive measure
A Battery overused until
lights are dim.
A Charge battery
sufficiently.
A Charge the battery properly.
A Battery has not been
recharged.
A Poor terminal
connection.
A Clean the terminal
and tighten securely.
A Keep the terminal clean and
tight. Apply grease and treat with anti-corrosives.
A Battery life expired. A Replace battery.
A Insufficient charging. A Charge battery
sufficiently.
A Battery must be serviced
properly before initial use.
A Insufficient charging. A Adjust fan belt.
A Battery was used with
an insufficient amount of electrolyte.
A Battery was used too
much without
A Add distilled water
and charge the battery.
A Charge battery
sufficiently.
A Regularly check the
electrolyte level.
A Charge the battery properly.
recharging.
A Battery life expired. A Replace battery.
A Poor terminal
connection.
A Clean the terminal
and tighten securely.
A Keep the terminal clean and
tight. Apply grease and treat with anti-corrosives.
A There is a crack or pin
A Replace battery.
holes in the electrolytic cells.
A Charging system
A Contact your local
trouble.
If you have any questions, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
MACHINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Machine operation is not smooth.
Machine dose not move while engine is running.
Machine moves when motion control levers are in "NEUTRAL LOCK" position. (Engine is operated.)
A Hydrostatic transmission fluid is
insufficient.
A Filter is clogged. A Replace the filter.
A Parking brake is on. A Release the parking brake.
A Transmission fluid level is
insufficient.
A Hydrostatic lever is not correctly
adjusted.
A Control linkage pivots are sticking. A Full up and lubricate linkage.
KUBOTA Dealer.
A Fill oil.
A Fill oil.
A Consult your dealer for hydrostatic lever
linkage adjustment or pressure adjustment.
Page 98
If you have any questions, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
79TROUBLESHOOTING
MOWER TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Blade does not rotate. A PTO system is not normal:
PTO system malfunctioning.
A PTO system is normal:
Broken mower belt.
Mower belt slipping. A Weaken tension spring. A Replace tension spring.
A Worn mower belt. A Replace mower belt.
A Mower plugged. A Unplug and clean mower deck.
A Debris in pulleys. A Clean pulleys.
Discharge chute plugged.
Streaking of grass uncut. A Ground speed too fast. A Slow down.
A Grass too wet. A Wait for grass to dry.
A Grass too long. A Raise cutting height and cut grass twice.
A Cutting too low. A Raise cutting height.
A Engine rpm too low. A Mow at full throttle.
A Ground speed too fast. A Slow down.
A Engine rpm too low. A Mow at full throttle, check and reset
A Consult your KUBOTA Dealer.
A Replace mower belt.
engine rpm.
ENGLISH
A Grass too long. A Cut grass twice.
A Blades dull or damaged. A Replace blades or have blades
sharpened.
A Debris in mower deck. A Clean mower deck.
Uneven cut. A Mower deck not level. A Level mower deck.
A Ground speed too fast. A Slow down.
A Blades dull. A Have blades sharpened.
A Blades worn or damaged. A Replace blades.
A Low tire inflation. A Add air to correct pressure.
A Anti-scalp rollers not adjusted correctly. A Adjust anti-scalp rollers.
A Wheels pressure not adjusted correctly. A Set both tire pressure to the correct
pressure. (See "TIRES" in "TIRES AND WHEELS" section.)
Blades scalping grass. A Cutting height too low. A Raise cutting height.
A Turning speed too fast. A Reduce speed on turns.
A Ridges in terrain. A Change mowing pattern.
A Rough or uneven terrain. A Adjust wheels pressure and anti-scalp
rollers.
A Anti-scalp rollers not adjusted correctly. A Adjust wheels pressure and anti-scalp
rollers.
A Bend blade(s). A Replace blade(s).
Page 99
80 TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Excessive vibration. A Debris on mower deck or in pulleys. A Clean mower deck and pulleys.
ENGLISH
A Damaged mower belt. A Replace mower belt.
A Damaged pulleys. A Replace pulleys.
A Pulleys out of alignment. A Consult your KUBOTA Dealer.
A Blades out of balance. A Have blades balanced.
Mower loads down machine.
If you have any questions, contact your local KUBOTA Dealer.
A Engine rpm too low. A Mow at full throttle, check and reset
A Ground speed too fast. A Slow down.
A Debris wrapped around mower spindles. A Clean mower.
A Front of deck too low. A Adjust mower deck.
engine rpm.
(See "MOWER DECK LEVEL" in "ADJUSTMENT" section.)
Page 100
INDEX
Adjustment of Foldable ROPS .......................20
Air Cleaner Primary Element..........................53
Air Cleaner Primary Element and Secondary
Element ..........................................................62
Amount of Fuel and Refueling........................ 41
Anti-freeze ......................................................63
ANTI-SCALP ROLLERS ................................71
Battery Condition............................................56
Blade ..............................................................67
Coolant Level .................................................42
Coolant Temperature Gauge..........................15
Easy Checker (TM) ........................................14
Engine Break-in..............................................18
Engine Breather Hose ....................................65
Engine Breather Hose ....................................66
Engine Oil.......................................................58
Engine Oil Filter..............................................59
Engine Oil Level .............................................41
Engine Start System.......................................49
Engine Stop Lever (Inside the Hood) .............14
Fan Drive Belt Tension...................................54
Flushing Cooling System and Coolant ...........62
Front Axle Pivot ..............................................60
Front Cover ....................................................34
Front side: ......................................................36
Fuel Filter .......................................................53
Fuel Filter .......................................................61
Fuel Gauge.....................................................15
Fuel Injection Nozzle (Injection Pressure)...... 62
Fuel Lines.......................................................64
Fuel Lines.......................................................66
Fuel System ...................................................66
Fuses..............................................................66
Gear Box Oil...................................................58
Gear Box Oil Level .........................................50
Greasing.........................................................51
Greasing.........................................................56
Hood...............................................................34
Hour Meter .....................................................15
HST NEUTRAL ..............................................69
Hydraulic Hose ...............................................65
Hydraulic Hose ...............................................66
Hydraulic Lift Control Pedal............................22
Immediately Stop the Engine if:......................14
Inflation Pressure ...........................................32
Inflation Pressure ...........................................44
Injection Pump................................................64
Intake Air Line ................................................65
81INDEX
ENGLISH
Intake Air Line................................................ 66
Key Switch..................................................... 13
LEVEL MOWER DECK (Front-to-Rear) ........ 73
LEVEL MOWER DECK (Side-to-Side) .......... 72
Lubricating All Grease Fittings....................... 45
Lubricating Oil for New Machines.................. 18
Machine Break-in........................................... 18
MAXIMUM SPEED (FORWARD) .................. 69
Motion Control Lever ..................................... 23
MOTION CONTROL LEVER ALIGNMENT ... 70 MOTION CONTROL LEVER OPERATING
FORCE .......................................................... 70
Mower Belt..................................................... 68
Mower Gear Box Oil Seal .............................. 65
Mower Gear Box Oil-Seal.............................. 66
Oiling ............................................................. 52
OPC System.................................................. 50
Operator's Seat.............................................. 21
Parking Brake ................................................ 55
Parking Brake Pedal...................................... 22
PTO Lever ..................................................... 30
Radiator Hose................................................ 66
Radiator Hose and Clamp ............................. 64
Radiator Screen and Hood Screen................ 43
Rear side: ...................................................... 37
Remove and Install Front Caster Wheels...... 33
Seat Belt ........................................................ 21
Starting .......................................................... 31
Step ............................................................... 34
Throttle Lever ................................................ 22
Tire Pressure ................................................. 44
To Fold the ROPS ......................................... 19
To Raise the ROPS to Upright Position......... 20
Transmission Fluid and Rear Axle Gear
Case Oil (RH and LH).................................... 60
Transmission Fluid Level............................... 42
Transmission Oil Filter [HST]......................... 59
Transmission Strainer.................................... 61
Warm-up and Transmission Oil in the Low
Temperature Range ...................................... 16
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