This Workshop Manual has been prepared to provide servicing personn el with information on the mechanism,
service and maintenance of KUBOTA GR1600EC. It is divided into three parts, "General", "Mechanism" and
"Servicing".
B General
Information on the product identification, the general precautions, maintenance check list, check and maintenance
and special tools are described.
B Mechanism
Information on the construction and function are included. This part should be understood before proceeding with
troubleshooting, disassembling and servicing.
B Servicing
Information on the troubleshooting, servicing specification lists, tightening torque, checking and adjusting,
disassembling and assembling, and servicing which cover procedures, precautions, factory specifications and
allowable limits.
All information illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes in all information at any time without notice.
Due to covering many models of thi s manual, informa tion or picture b eing used ha ve not been specif ied as one
model.
February 2005
KUBOTA Corporation 2005
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GR1600EC, WSMSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
This symbol, the indu stry's "Saf ety Alert Symbol " is used throu ghout this ma nual and on labe ls on the mach ine
itself to warn of the possibility of per sonal injur y. Read these inst ructions care fully.It is essen tial that you read the
instructions and safety regulations before you attempt to repair or use this unit.
A Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
A Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if instructions are not followed.
A Gives helpful information.
BEFORE SERVICING AND REPAIRING
A Read all instruc tions and safety instructions in this
manual and on your machine safety decal s .
A Clean the work area and machine.
A Park the machine on a firm and level ground, and set
the parking brake.
A Lower the implement to the ground.
A Stop the engine, and remove the key
A Disconnect the battery negative cable
A Hang a "DO NOT OPERATE" tag in operator
station.
SAFETY STARTING
A Do not start the engine by shorting across starter
terminals or bypassing the safety start switch.
A Do not alter or remove any part of machine safety
system.
A Before starting the engine, make sure that all s hift
levers are in neutral positions or in disengaged
positions.
A Never start the engine while standing on ground.
Start the engine only from operator's seat.
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GR1600EC, WSMSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
SAFETY WORKING
A Do not work on the machine while under the
influence of alcohol, medication, or other substances
or while fatigued.
A Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment
appropriate to the job.
A Use tools appropriate to the wo rk. Makeshift tools,
parts, and procedures are not recommended.
A When servicing is performed together by two or
more persons, take care to perform all work safely.
A Do not work under the machine that is supported
solely by a jack. Always support the machine by
safety stands.
A Do not touch the rotating or hot parts while the
engine is running.
A Never remove the radiator cap while the e ngine is
running, or immediately after stopping. Otherwise,
hot water will spout out from radiator. Only remove
radiator cap when cool enough to touch with bare
hands. Slowly loos en the cap to fi rst stop to re lieve
pressure be fore removing completely.
A Escaping fluid (fue l or hydraulic oil ) under pressure
can penetrate the skin causing serious injury.
Relieve pressure before disconnect ing hydraulic or
fuel lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.
0000000755E
AVOID FIRES
A Fuel is extremely flammable and explosive under
certain condit ions. Do not smoke or al low fla mes or
sparks in your working area.
A To avoid sparks from an accidental short circuit,
always disconnect the battery negative cable first
and connect it last.
A Battery gas can explode. Keep sparks and open
flame away from the top of bat tery, esp ecially when
charging the battery.
A Make sure that no fuel has been spilled on the
engine.
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GR1600EC, WSMSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
VENTILATE WORK AREA
A If the engine must be running to do some work, make
sure the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine
in a closed area. The exhaust gas contains
poisonous carbon monoxide.
0000000757E
PREVENT ACID BURNS
A Sulfuric acid in battery elec trolyte is poiso nous. It is
strong enough to burn skin, clothing and cause
blindness if splashed into eyes. Keep electrolyte
away from eyes, hands and clothing. If you spill
electrolyte on yourself, flush with water, and get
medical attention immediately.
0000000758E
DISPOSE OF FLUIDS PROPERLY
A Do not pour fluids in to the ground, down a drain, or
into a stream, pond, or lake. Observe relevant
environmental protection regulations when
disposing of oil, fuel, cool ant, electrolyte and other
harmful waste.
0000000759E
PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES
A Keep a first aid k it and fire ex tingu isher h andy at all
times.
A Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance
service, hospital and fire department near your
telephone.
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GR1600EC, WSMSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
SAFETY DECALS
The following safety decals are installed on the machine. If a decal becomes damaged, illegible or is not
on the machine, replace it. The decal part number is listed in the parts list.
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GR1600EC, WSMSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
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5
GR1600EC, WSMSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
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6
GR1600EC, WSMSPECIFICATIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
SPECIFICATIONS
ModelGR1600EC
MakerKUBOTA
ModelZ482-E2-GX
TypeIndirect injection. Vertical, water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel
Number of cylinders2
Bore and stroke67 x 68 mm (2.64 x 2.68 in.)
Total displacement479 (29.9 cu.in.)
Engine
Capacities
Dimensions
Weight (without mower and grass catcher)310 kg (684 lbs)
Traveling system
PTO system
Engine gross power (DIN)10.0 kW (13.4 HP)
Rated revolution53.3 r/s [3200 (rpm)]
Battery51R (12 V, 450CCA)
Starting systemCell starter (with glow plug)
Lubrication systemForced lubrication by trochoidal pump
Cooling systemPressurized radiator, forced circulation with water pump
Fuel
Fuel tank18 L (4.8 U.S.gals, 4.0 lmp.gals)
Engine crankcase (with filter)1.2 L (1.27 U.S.qts., 1.06 lmp.qts.)
Engine coolant (with recovery tank)2.15 L (2.27 U.S.qts., 1.89 lmp.qts.)
Transmission case2.7 L (0.71 U.S.gals., 0.59 lmp.gals.)
Overall length (with grass catcher)2460 mm (96.9 in.)
Overall width1110 mm (43.7 in.)
Overall height1190 mm (46.9 in.)
Wheel base1280 mm (50.4 in.)
NOTE: *Manufacture's estimate
The company reserves the right to change the specifications without notice.
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GR1600EC, WSMSPECIFICATIONS
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
ModelRCK42GR
Cutting width1067 mm (42.0 in.)
Cutting height25 to 102 mm (1 to 4 in.)
Adjustment of cutting heightDual gauge
Mounting methodQuick joint, Parallel linkage
Mower
Grass catcher
NOTE: *Manufacture's estimate
The company reserves the right to change the specifications without notice.
Weight (Approx.)75 kg (165 lbs)
Total length965 mm (38.0 in.)
Dimensions
Discharge directionRear
Gear box oil0.33 L (0.35 U.S.qts, 0.29 Imp.qts)
ModelGCK350GR
Container capacity350 L (92.5 U.S.gals, 77.0 Imp.gals)
Weight (Approx.)40 kg (88.2 lbs)
Total width1110 mm (43.7 in.)
Total height295 mm (11.6 in.)
When contacting your local KUBOTA distributor, always specify
engine serial number (2), machine serial number (1), mower serial
number (3) and hour meter reading.
(1) Machine Serial Number(3) Mower Serial Number
(2) Engine Serial Number(4) Hour Meter
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G-1
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
2.GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
A During disassembly, carefully arrange removed parts in a
clean area to prevent conf usion late r. Screws, bolts and nuts
should be installed in their original position to prevent
reassembly errors.
A When special tools are required, use KUBOTA genuine
special tools. Special tools which are not frequently used
should be made according to the drawings provided.
A Before disassembling or servicing electrical wires, always
disconnect the ground cable from the battery first.
A Remove oil and dirt from parts before measuring.
A Use only KUBOTA genuine parts for parts replacement to
maintain machine performance and to assure safety.
A Gaskets and O-rings must be replaced during reassembly.
Apply grease to new O -rings or oil seals b efore assembling.
See the figure left side.
A When reassembling external snap rings or internal snap rings
, they must be positioned so that sharp edge faces against the
direction from which a force is applied. See the figure left side.
A When inserting spring pins, their splits must face the direction
from which a force is applied. See the figure left side.
A To prevent damage to t he hydraul ic system, u se only sp ecified
fluid or equivalent.
(1) Grease(A) External Snap Ring
(2) Force(B) Internal Snap Ring
(3) Sharp Edge
(4) Axial Force
(5) Rotating Movement
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G-2
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
3.HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRICAL PARTS
AND WIRING
To ensure safety and prevent damage to the machine and
surrounding equipment, heed the following precautions in
handling electrical parts and wiring.
A Check electrical wiring for damage and loosened
connection every year. To this end, educate the customer
to do his or her own check and at the same time
recommend the dealer to perform periodic check for a fee.
A Do not attempt to modify or remodel any electrical parts
and wiring.
A When removing the battery cables, disconnect the
negative cable first. When installing the battery cables,
connect the positive cable first.
(1) Negative Terminal(2) Positive Terminal
0000000613E
[1] WIRING
A Securely tighten wiring terminals.
(1) Correct(2) Incorrect
(Securely Tighten)(Loosening Leads to Faulty
Contact)
A Do not let wiring contact dangerous part.
(1) Dangerous Part(3) Wiring (Correct)
(2) Wiring (Incorrect)(4) Dangerous Part
A Securely insert grommet.
(1) Grommet(A) Correct
(B) Incorrect
0000000614E
0000000615E
0000000616E
G-3
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
A Securely clamp, being careful not to damage wiring.
(1) Clamp(3) Clamp
*Wind Clamp Spirally(4) Welding Dent
(2) Wire Harness
0000000617E
A Clamp wiring so that there is no twist, unnecessary sag, or
excessive tension, except for movable part, where sag be
required.
(1) Wiring(A) Correct
(2) Clamp(B) Incorrect
0000000618E
A In installing a part, take care not to get wiring caught by it.
(1) Wiring(A) Incorrect
0000000619E
A After installing wiring, check protection of terminals and
clamped condition of wiring, only connect battery.
(1) Cover
*Securely Install Cover
0000000620E
G-4
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
[2] BATTERY
A Take care not to confuse positive and negative terminal posts.
A When removing battery cables, disconnect negative cable
first. When installing battery cables, check for polarity and
connect positive cable first.
A Do not install an y b atte ry wi th ca pac it y o the r than is s pe ci fie d
(Ah).
A After connecting cab les to battery terminal posts, apply high
temperature grease to them and securely install terminal
covers on them.
A Do not allow dirt and dust to collect on battery.
A Take care not to let battery liquid spill on your skin and
clothes. If contaminated, wash it off with water
immediately.
A Before recharging the battery, remove it from the
machine.
A Before recharging, remove cell caps.
A Do recharging in a well-ventilated place where there is no
open flame nearby, as hydrogen gas and oxygen are
formed.
[3] FUSE
[4] CONNECTOR
0000000621E
A Use fuses with specified capacity.
Neither too large or small capacity fuse is acceptable.
A Never use steel or copper wire in place of fuse.
A Do not install working light, radio set, etc. on machine which is
not provided with reserve powe r suppl y.
A Do not install accessories if fuse capacity of reserve power
supply is exceeded.
(1) Fuse(2) Fusible Link
0000000622E
A For connector with lock, push lock to separate.
(A) Push
0000000623E
G-5
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
A In separating connectors, do not pull wire harnesses.
A Hold connector bodies to separate.
(A) Correct(B) Incorrect
0000000624E
A Use sandpaper to remove rust from terminals.
A Repair deformed termin al. Make certain th ere is no terminal
A Make certain that there is no female connector being too open.
(A) Correct(B) Incorrect
0000000626E
A Make certain plastic cover is large enough to cover whole
connector.
(1) Cover(A) Co r rect
(B) Incorrect
0000000627E
G-6
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
[5] HANDLING OF CIRCUIT TESTER
A Use tester correctly following manual provided with tester.
A Check for polarity and range.
0000000628E
G-7
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
4.LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT
No.PlaceCapacityLubricants, fuel and coolant
18 L
1Fuel tank
Cooling system with
2
recovery tank
3Engine crankcase
4Transmission case
5Mower gear box
No.PlaceNo. of greasing pointsCapacityType of grease
Engine transmission
6
universal joint
4.8 U.S.gals.
4.0 lmp.gals.
2.15 L
2.27 U.S.qts.
1.89 lmp.qts.
1.2 L
1.27 U.S.qts.
1.06 lmp.qts.
2.7 L
0.71 U.S.gals.
0.59 lmp.gals.
0.33 L
0.35 U.S.qts.
0.29 lmp.qts.
Greasing
1
No. 2-D diesel fuel
No. 1-D diesel fuel if temperature is below
-10 (14 )
Fresh clean water with anti-freeze
Engine oil: API service CD, CE or CF
Below 0 (32 ) : SAE10W, 10W-30 or 10W-40
0 to 25 (32 to 77 ) : SAE20, 10W-30 or 10W-40
Above 25 (77 ) : SAE30, 10W-30 or 10W-40
KUBOTA UDT or SUPER UDT fluid*
SAE90 gear oil
(API service classification : more than GL-3)
Until grease overflows
SAE multi-purpose type
grease7King pin2
8Center pin
9Speed control pedal shaft
10Mower link
11Seat adjuster
12Cable
13PTO lever
14Hydraulic lift lever
15Grass catcher hinge
M823.6 to 27.42.4 to 2.817.4 to 20.229.4 to 34.33.0 to 3.521.7 to 25.3
M1048.1 to 55.84.9 to 5.735.5 to 41.260.8 to 70.56.2 to 7.244.9 to 52.1
M1277.5 to 90.17.9 to 9.257.2 to 66.5103.0 to 117.010.5 to 12.076.0 to 86.8
M14124.0 to 147.012.6 to 15.091.2 to 108.0167.0 to 196.017.0 to 20.0123.0 to 144.0
M16196.0 to 225.020.0 to 23.0145.0 to 166.0260.0 to 303.026.5 to 31.0192.0 to 224.0
Property class 8.8
ft-lbsft-lbs
Property class 10.9
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G-9
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
[3] AMERICAN STANDARD SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS WITH UNC OR
UNF THREADS
Grade
Unit
Norminal
Diameter
5/1623.1 to 27.82.35 to 2.8417.0 to 20.532.5 to 39.33.31 to 4.0124.0 to 29.0
3/847.5 to 57.04.84 to 5.8235.0 to 42.061.0 to 73.26.22 to 7.4745.0 to 54.0
1/2108.5 to 130.211.07 to 13.2980.0 to 96.0149.2 to 179.015.22 to 18.27110.0 to 132.0
9/16149.2 to 179.015.22 to 18.2711 0.0 to 132.0217.0 to 260.422.14 to 26.57160.0 to 192.0
5/8203.4 to 244.120.75 to 24.91150.0 to 180.0298.3 to 358.030.44 to 36.53220.0 to 264.0
[4] PLUGS
ShapeSize
Tapered
screw
Straight
screw
SAE GR.5SAE GR.8
ft-lbsft-lbs
0000001414E
Material of opponent part
OrdinarinessAluminum
ft-lbsft-lbs
R1/812.7 to 21.61.3 to 2.29.4 to 15.912.7 to 19.61.3 to 2.09.4 to 15.4
R1/424.5 to 44.12.5 to 4.518.1 to 32.524.5 to 34.32.5 to 3.518.1 to 25.4
R3/849.0 to 88.35.0 to 9.036.2 to 65.149.0 to 58.85.0 to 6.036.2 to 43.4
R1/258.8 to 107.96.0 to 11.043.4 to 79.658.8 to 78.56.0 to 8.043.4 to 57.9
G1/424.5 to 34.32.5 to 3.518.1 to 25.3
G3/861.8 to 82.46.3 to 8.445.6 to 60.8
G1/249.0 to 88.35.0 to 9.036.2 to 65.1
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G-10
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
6.MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST
A The jobs indicated by must be done initially.
A *1 : This maintenance should be done daily more often in dusty conditions than in normal conditions.
Suggested cleaning interval is every 100 hours in normal conditions.
A Be sure to check and service the machine on a flat place with engine shut off, the parking brake on and
chock the wheels.
0000001417E
[1] DAILY CHECK
To prevent trouble from occurring, it is important to know the condition of the machine. Check the following items
before starting.
Checking
A Check areas where previous trouble was experienced.
A Walk around the machine.
1. Tire pressure, wear and damage
2. Oil and water leak
3. Engine oil level
4. Transmission fluid level
5. Coolant level in the recovery tank
6. Damage of machine body, tightness of all bolts and nuts
7. Radiator screen
8. Panel screen
9. Brake play
10.Fuel level
11.Check air cleaner element
A Mower
1. Oil leak
2. Make sure blade cap screws are tight.
3. Blades for wear or damage.
4. Check all hardware.
5. Make sure all pins are in place.
6. Mower deck cleaning
7. Greasing
A While sitting in the operator's seat,
1. Speed control pedal and brake pedal
2. Brake
A Turning the key switch "ON"
1. Performance of the easy checke r lig ht.
A Starting the engine
1. Color of the exhaust fumes
2. Safety start switch, seat safety control and another safety devices.
3. Check for abnormal noise and vibration.
A Others
1. Check the areas where previous troubles were experienced.
0000009543E
G-13
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
Checking Engine Oil Level
A Always stop the engine and remove the key before
checking oil.
1. Check engine oil before start ing and 5 m inutes or mo re after
the engine has stopped.
2. Wipe dipstick (2) area clean.
3. To check the oil level, remove th e dipstick (2), wi pe it clean,
reinsert i t, and dr aw it ou t again . Check t o see th at the oi l level
is between the two notches.
4. Add new oil to the prescribed level at the oil inlet (1) if
necessary.
5. When using a different brand or viscosity oil from the previous
one, remove all of the old oil and oil filter. Never mix two
different types of oil.
6. Use the proper Engine Oil SAE according to the ambient
temperatures. (See page G-8.)
A Handle fuel carefully. If the engine is running, do not fill
the fuel tank. If engine is hot, let engine cool several
minutes before adding fuel.
Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank or servicing the
fuel system. Fill fuel tank only to bottom of filler neck.
Check the fuel level. Take care that the fuel tank does not
become empty.
Fuel tank capacity
18 L
4.8 U.S.gals.
4.0 Imp.gals.
A Use Diesel Fuel Only.
1. Use No.2-D diesel fuel.
2. Use No.1-D diesel f uel if the temperat ure is below -10 (14
).
3. Always use a strainer whe n refueling to prevent fu el injectio n
pump contamination.
A No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in
industrial and heavy mobile service.
(SAE J313 JUN87)
Grade of Diesel Fuel Oil according to ASTM D975
Flash point
MinMaxMaxMax
520.050.350.01
Distillation
Temperatures 90%
Point
MinMaxMinMaxMinMax
2823381.94.132.640.1
Sulfur, weightCopper strip CorrosionCetane Number
MaxMaxMin
0.50No.340
(1) Fuel Cap
Water and
Sediment,
volume %
Kinematics Viscosity
cSt or /S at 40
Carbon Residue
on, 10 percent
Residuum %
Saybolt Viscosity, SUS
Ash, weight %
at 100
0000009549E
G-15
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
Checking and Cleaning Radiator to Prevent Overheating
A Be sure to stop the engine and remove the key before
cleaning.
Daily or after every 5 ho urs of operation, check to be sure the
radiator screen (2) and radiator core are clean. Dirt or chaff on the
radiator screen (2) or radiator core decrease cooling
performance.
1. Remove the radiator screen (2) and panel screen (1) and
remove all foreign material.
2. Remove the dust from between the fins and the tube.
3. Tighten the fan drive belt as necessary. For this, refer to
"CHECK POINT EVERY 1 00 HOURS".
4. If scale forms in the tube, clean wi th the scale inhi bitor or its
equivalent.
5. Each time the pan el screen (1) is cover ed with grass durin g
operation, rub it off the screen with han d. Check the radiator
screen (2) from time to time if grass accumulates.
6. If the dust or chaff has accumulated inside of the panel,
remove the radiator screen (2) and clean inside completely.
After cleaning, reinstall the radiator screen (2) properly.
A When assembling th e pane l scre en (1), be s ure to fit it to
panel with no clearance at the bottom.
(1) Panel Screen(2) Radiator Screen
0000009550E
G-16
GR1600EC, WSMGENERAL
KiSC issued 04, 2006 A
Checking Tire Pressure
A Do not attempt to mount a tire on a rim. This should be
done by a qualified person with the proper equipment.
A Always maintain the correct tire pressure.
Do not inflate tires above the recommended pressure.
A Inflation pressure in front tire s rises quickly when using
compressed air.
A Never operate machine with a loose rim, wheel or axle.
A Whenever bolts are loosened, retighten to specified
torque.
A Check all bolts frequently and keep them tightened.
B Inflation Pressure
Though the inflation pres sure is factory-set to the prescribed
level, it natur al ly d rop s s low ly i n t he course of time. Th us , check
it every day and inflate as necessary.
Tire Sizes
Front15 x 6.0-6, 4PR
Rear20 x 10.00-8, 4PR
Recommended Inflation
Pressure
200 kPa
(2.0 , 29 psi)
140 kPa
(1.4 , 20 psi)
(1) Ground(A) Insufficient
(B) Normal
(C) Excessive
0000009551E
Checking Transmission Fluid Level
1. Park the machine on a flat surface, lower the implement to the
ground and shut off engine and remove the key.
2. Raise the operator's seat.
3. To check the oil le ve l, draw out th e dipsti ck ( 1), wipe it cl ean,
reinsert i t, and dr aw it ou t again . Check t o see th at the oi l level
lies between the two notc hes . If th e l eve l i s too l ow, a dd ne w
oil to the prescribed level at the oil inlet. (See page G-8.)
A If oil level is low, do not run engine.
(1) Oil Level DipstickA : Oil level is acceptable within
this range.
0000009552E
G-17
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