This document and the software described within it are copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under
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translated, or reduced to electronic medium or machine readable form, in whole or in part, without
prior written consent of Kramer UK Ltd ("Kramer"). Failure to comply with this condition may result in
prosecution.
Kramer does not warrant that this product package will function properly in every hardware/software
environment.
Although Kramer has tested the hardware, firmware, software and reviewed the documentation,
KRAMER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO
THIS HARDWARE, FIRMWARE, SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION, THEIR QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,
MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION
ARE LICENSED 'AS IS', AND YOU, THE LICENSEE, BY MAKING USE THEREOF, ARE ASSUMING THE ENTIRE
RISK AS TO THEIR QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE.
IN NO EVENT WILL KRAMER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR
DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, and without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, Kramer has no liability for any programs or data stored or
used with Kramer software, including costs of recovering such programs or data.
Copyright (c) 2017 All World-wide Rights Reserved
All trademarks acknowledged
Kramer operates a policy of continued product improvement, therefore specifications are subject to
change without notice as products are updated or revised.
Added flowcharts as Appendices
Modified resolution table
Added several figures
1.14 GK
1.15 GK
1.17 GK
Added custom modes
Added new LED Sizing menu
Added SDI-Level B
Modified the quick setup table
Added a list of the Test patterns
Added section for the moving test pattern
Added Revision history table
Added input selection section
Updated flowchart to reflect the new menu structure
Rearranged chapters to reflect the new menu structure
Updated Table of Models
Added Streaming Video description
Added a section explaining how to restore the unit using an
.img file
Modified the numbering references in the Video Wall and
LED Screen Size sections to begin from 1 instead of 0
Added 3200K in Input and Output Color temps
Added Custom modes
Changed default Input and Output gamma from 2.2 to 1.0
Added Communications Specifications
Modified menus in the Basic Switcher Setup section
Added HDMI 8-bit,10-bit & 12-bit
Renamed Black level and Frame rates to Brightness and FR
Enable respectively.
Updated figures and tables in the LED splicing section
Separated List of tables and list of figures
Updated LED Splicing images
Added description for PTZ settings
Corrected several typos
Added revision table
Expanded the I/O Lock chapter. Added explanations and
clarifications
Added a note in the LOGO section of the webpage chapter.
Added Appendix D that shows the unit’s dimensions
Removed the genlock offset entries from the Front panel
menu tree
Added supported input resolutions table
Edited the HDMI-3/DVI & HDMI-1&2 text in the input section
Added front panel button overview table
Added Frame Rates entries in the Front panel menu tree
Added unit dimensions drawing in Appendix D
2.0 GK
Added the PiP Chapter
17-Jul-2018
Updated with the PiP Menus
Changed the default menu time-out from 30secs to infinite
Changed the default EDID format for the Display Port input
to 1080p/60.
Changed the max audio input level from 6 to 3
Changed the max amp gain from 38 to 30
6.1.2.2.2HDMI Audio Support .............................................................................................................................. 34
6.1.2.2.4SDI to HDMI Audio .................................................................................................................................. 35
6.1.2.2.5Level B Priority ........................................................................................................................................ 35
6.1.2.2.6SDI1/SDI2 Level B Stream ....................................................................................................................... 35
6.1.2.3.2Test Pattern Tone ................................................................................................................................... 36
6.1.2.3.3Color (FG) of the Moving Cross ............................................................................................................... 36
6.1.2.3.4Moving Cross Background (BG) color .................................................................................................... 36
6.1.2.6Streaming Video ........................................................................................................................................... 37
6.1.4.3.3PTZ Value ................................................................................................................................................ 41
6.2.3.3DVI Colour Space .......................................................................................................................................... 48
6.2.3.4DVI Range ..................................................................................................................................................... 48
6.2.4.2Units Wide/Units High .................................................................................................................................. 49
6.4.1.5PiP Area ........................................................................................................................................................ 61
6.4.1.6PiP Position ................................................................................................................................................... 61
6.4.1.7PiP PTZ and Overscan ................................................................................................................................... 61
6.4.1.9PiP & LED video walls configurations ........................................................................................................... 62
6.4.1.10Standard & Advanced LED wall configurations ........................................................................................ 62
6.4.2.3PiP Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 63
6.5.3.3Menu Time ............................................................................................................................................... 69
6.6.3.5Amp Gain ...................................................................................................................................................... 72
6.6.3.6.2Audio In .................................................................................................................................................. 72
6.6.3.6.3Analog In ................................................................................................................................................. 72
6.6.3.8Audio Out Mute ........................................................................................................................................... 73
6.7 STATUS ........................................................................................................................................ 74
7.WEB BROWSER CONTROL .......................................................................................................... 75
7.1 CONNECTING TO THE UNIT .............................................................................................................. 75
7.2 WEB PAGE MENU ORIENTATION ....................................................................................................... 76
SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................... 95
APPENDIX B: FRONT PANEL AUDIO MENU TREE STRUCTURE ........................................................... 97
APPENDIX C : SINGLE LINK DVI-U PINOUT ....................................................................................... 102
APPENDIX D: UNIT DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................................... 103
List of Figures
Figure 1: Picture Format Examples ......................................................................................................... 40
Figure 2: 2x2 Video Wall example .......................................................................................................... 50
Figure 3: Simple LED Screen Sizing Example .......................................................................................... 51
Figure 4: Maintaining the Aspect Ratio Example ................................................................................... 52
Figure 5: Standard Splicing - 2x1 example (pre-split source) ................................................................ 54
Figure 6: Standard Splicing - 2x1 example (common source) ............................................................... 55
Figure 7: 2x1 Advanced LED Screen Splicing example ........................................................................... 56
Figure 8: Advanced Splicing - 3x1 example ............................................................................................ 57
Figure 9: Advanced Splicing - 1x2 example ............................................................................................ 58
List of Tables
Table 1: Table of Models ......................................................................................................................... 13
Table 2: Front Panel Button Overview .................................................................................................... 19
Table 3: Input Video Connector Overview .............................................................................................. 21
Table 4: Output Video Connector Overview ........................................................................................... 21
This manual explains how to operate your VP-796(A)(ASV) / VP-797A(ASV) / VP-798ASV
Scaler-Switcher.
If you have any questions relating to this or any other product supplied by Kramer please visit
our web site www.kramerav.com.
1.1 System Overview
The VP-796(A)(ASV) / VP-797A(ASV) / VP-798ASV series of products feature excellent image
processing algorithms for the very best in scaling, motion-adaptive de-interlacing and automatic film
3:2 and 2:2 pull-down correction. The new generation of Kramer products significantly outperforms
the capabilities of benchmark competitor products.
In addition to full 4K processing, new and unique technology allows for seamless switching between
different inputs as fast as ¼ of a second.
VP-796(A)(ASV) / VP-797A(ASV) / VP-798ASV feature with a flexible, high performance video input
front end that allows them to accept and process a wide variety of inputs. HDMI, DVI and Display Port
video with HDCP encryption is supported, as are computer graphics inputs in SVGA analogue and
HDMI/DVI digital formats. Analogue support also includes true component video in YPbPr and RGBS
formats as well as composite (CVBS) inputs.
A high performance video decoder is utilized with 4x oversampling and 3D Y/C separation for
outstanding video image clarity. The output frame rate can lock to the input frame rate dynamically
without frame rate conversion in order to reduce system latency; or it can be set to a fixed output
frame rate, e.g. for driving basic screens which are not 50Hz-compatible. The output format can also
lock to an externally provided synchronization signal on various models (see model matrix).
3GSDI/HDSDI/SDI digital formats are supported on VP-797 and VP-798 (see model matrix below).
Outputs are available in HDMI/DVI digital formats as well as 3GSDI and HDBaseT (see model matrix
below). All outputs are active simultaneously, except in the cases where the formats are not
compatible. For example, for the PC graphic formats that are not supported by the SDI standards, the
3GSDI output will be disabled. Also note that if an HDCP encrypted signal is connected to the DP,
HDMI or DVI input, the HDMI and DVI output signals will be similarly HDCP encrypted and the 3GSDI
output will be disabled. HDCP capability can be switched off per input, so that a source can transmit
non-protected content material.
The Pan, Tilt and Zoom (PTZ) feature allows users to select a ‘region of interest’, ROI, of the input image
to fill the screen and pan and tilt within it.
The Video Wall feature allows multiple units to work synchronously and be part of a large matrix
configuration, up-to 4x4. Each unit automatically crops a section of the input video image and displays
it on the corresponding projector or screen.
All units can be operated via the front panel display and rotary knob, or through a built-in web page, or
via an API interface. The API manual is published separately and is available on our website.
VP-796A, VP-796ASV, VP-797A, VP-797ASV and VP-798ASV models include 8 stereo audio inputs and
two microphone inputs with Phantom Power. An embedded audio mixer allows mixing of the mic
inputs to any analog or digital audio signal. Units fitted with Audio include a 30W stereo audio power
amplifier allowing direct connection to loudspeakers. Separate line level outputs are also provided for
connecting to external amplifier systems.
In addition to audio, VP-796ASV, VP-797ASV and VP-798ASV supports H.264 HD Streaming Video Input
via the network port. A dedicated button on the front panel allows users to select the streaming video
input.
The VP-789ASV model provides support for LED walls. This models includes a dedicated menu allowing
users to easily and quickly define the area within the output raster where the scaled image will be
placed. This area is defined to match exactly the size of the LED wall. The image can be reduced to an
area as small as 128x96 pixels.
In system configurations where multiple units are driving large LED walls, a unique splicing menu
allows users to select the portion of the input image that each unit will process. Although the input
image will be processed by multiple units, the resulting image on the LED wall will be seamless and
whole. No motion artefacts such as tears will appear between the different LED sections, because the
outputs of all units are perfectly synchronised together. The software allows the wall to be split in
equal or unequal parts.
Table 1: Table of Models
Models Basic
VP-796
VP-796A
2
VP-796ASV
3
VP-797A
4
VP-797ASV
VP-798ASV
Basic Configuration:
Inputs:
2xHDMI 4K
1xHDMI HD
1xDisplayPort 4K
1xVGA
1xCVBS
1xDVI-U
connect the speakers or external audio amp to the audio output connectors.
front panel. If applicable, also connect any audio sources to the 3.5mm stereo jacks.
2. Basic Switcher Set-Up
Inspect the shipping box and make sure that no damage was caused
during transportation. If you see any damage, immediately contact
the shipping carrier. Remove the unit, power cord, CD and QSG
from the shipping carton. Inspect the unit and ensure that there is
no damage caused during shipping.
You can install the unit on a clean flat surface or on an equipment rack using the rack-mount ears.
The unit should always be installed in a well ventilated, static free environment and close to the AC
power source. Max. operating temperature is 00C to 400C and 5% to 95% non-condensing
humidity.
Connect the display device (Monitor, Projector, etc.) to one of the output connectors DVI/HDMI
are available on all models, and SDI or HDBaseT are featured only on certain models. If applicable,
Connect the Input sources (Blu-Ray Player, Set Top Box, PC, etc.). Use connectors from different
groups to achieve the ¼ sec ultra-fast switching. Groups are identified by the button color on the
Inset the power cord to turn-on the unit. The boot-up process takes about one minute.
The front panel includes several buttons allowing the user to select between the different inputs and
to perform other functions, a jog wheel and an LCD screen. From the front panel you can navigate the
menus, select the an input and direct access to key functions. The front panel layout is similar
between the different models except for the SDI, HDBT selection keys. Only models featuring these
inputs included these buttons.
1 – Standby key: By pressing the Standby key, the unit is put into standby mode. This is indicated by a
“STANDBY” message on the LCD with the back light turned off. When the unit starts up, the red
Standby key flashes. Once the unit is operational, the Standby key is solid red.
2 – Input channel selection keys: All input channels can be directly selected. The active channel key is
illuminated.
3 – Test Pattern key: Directly activates a Test Pattern. Use the jog wheel to scroll through the
available test patterns.
4 – Direct function keys: Four functions can be directly accessed by pressing their assigned key:
Freeze (stop/resume live video), PTZ (activate/deactivate Pan Tilt Zoom), Logo (show/skip a
predefined logo), Blank (blank the output screen/resume live video).
5 – Menu navigational keys: When the Menu/Sel key acts as an Enter or Select key for menu changes.
A jog wheel is used for menu navigation and changing values. To exit the menu or any submenu press
the Esc key or navigate to the Exit item and press the Menu/Sel key or press the jog wheel.
6 – Front Panel LCD: Displays the Menus on a 4-line display
7 – Jog wheel: The wheel is used for navigating through the menu system and making value changes.
The jog wheel has a push function the creates the same effect as pushing the Menu/Sel key.
Table 2: Front Panel Button Overview
Models
VP-796
VP-796ASV VP-797A VP-797ASV VP-798 ASV
VP-796A
2x 3G-SDI/HD
Display Port
2x HDMI 1 &2 (UHD,4K)
HDBaseT
DVI & analogue (RGB/
RGB/YPbPr)
VGA
Composite Video
HDMI 3 (HD)
IP Video
Test Pattern, LOGO,
Blank, Freeze, PTZ
Front Panel Shortcuts:
Keypad unlock: Esc + Menu/Sel
Factory reset: Esc + YPbPr (in live operation or at power up)
Set output mode to 720p: Esc + VGA
via DP connector
2x HDMI (UHD,4K)
via HDMI connector
HDBaseT(UHD,4K)
via RJ45 connector
DVI & analogue
(RGB/RGB/YPbPr)
via DVI-U
VGA analogue via
15HDD
Composite Video
via BNC
3G-SDI
via BNC
Dedicated Genlock
via BNC
Audio Inputs
Table 4: Output Video Connector Overview
Model
1x HDMI (UHD,4K)
HDBaseT via RJ45
connector
DVI-D/HDMI via
DVI-U
DVI & analogue
(RGB/RGB/YPbPr)
via DVI-U
3G-SDI I/O
Via BNC
Speaker & Line Out
2x 4-pin terminal
connector
Via DVI-U connector and appropriate adapter cable
YPbPr (YUV), YPbPrS and RGsB component video, menu selectable.
Signal formats 484i (480i) and 576i (SD), 480p, 576p (ED), 720p, 1080i at 50, 59.94 and 60Hz
and 1080p at 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97 and 30Hz.
Please note this input does not support Computer SVGA signals which should be connected via
the Computer SVGA input, The SVGA input supports the separate H & V syncs.
4.2.3 3G-SDI Input
Format: SD-SDI, HD-SDI and 3G-SDI YCbCr 4:2:2 serial digital component video.
Level B support.
When input is 3G Level B (2 stream mapping), there is an option to select which of the two video
streams (Stream 1 or 2) to use. Otherwise it works with whatever mapping is specified in the
SMPTE 352 packet (or defaults to 10bit 4:2:2 if none).
Input impedance: 75 ohms.
SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 259M-C and SMPTE 424M compliant, accepts 484i, 576i, 720, 1080i and
1080p single link formats at 270Mb, 1.485Gb or 2.97Gb rates.
4.2.4 Computer (SVGA) Inputs VESA formats
Signal formats: DOS, VGA – WUXGA up to 165MHz pixel clock
RGB video level: 0.7V - 1.0V
RGB input impedance: 75 Ohms
Sync format : Separate H & V sync at TTL/5V levels.
o Common VESA graphics formats from VGA up-to 2560x1080p
1.1.2 HDMI-1 & HDMI-2 Inputs
In addition to all signal formats supported by HDMI-3, these inputs also support 2560x1440p,
2560x1600p and 4K signals: 3840x2160p & 4096x2160p @ 23.97, 24, 25, 29.94, 30, 50, 59.94 &
60Hz (50, 59.94 & 60Hz supported in YUV 4:2:0 colour space format),
4.2.5 DP Input
Display Port without HDCP, 36-bit video compatible.
Signal formats as HDMI 1 and HDMI 2.
4.2.6 HDBT Input
Uncompressed HD video over RJ45 connector and max.100m CAT5e cable (or better)
CAT5e/CAT6 for 100m and signals with less than 225MHz Pixel Clock
CAT6a/CAT7 for 100m and signals up to 297MHz Pixel Clock
Signal formats as HDMI 1 and HDMI 2.
All output channels are active simultaneously, provided that the input signal is not HDCP encrypted. All
units include an HDMI, and a DVI-U connectors for DVI/HDMI connectivity. Some models feature a BNC
connector for 3G-SDI signals and an RJ-45 connector supporting HDBaseT capability. The DVI-D
connector supports HDMI with 36-bit video and audio formats when connected to a suitable HDMI
receiver. The colour depth of the HDMI signal is determined by a menu selection and the capabilities of
the monitor.
Interlaced outputs are only supported on models with 3G-SDI output.
4.3.1 3G-SDI Output
Format: SD-SDI, HD-SDI and 3G-SDI YCbCr 4:2:2 serial digital component video
Input impedance: 75 ohms.
SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 259M-C and SMPTE 424M compliant, accepts 484i, 576i, 720, 1080i and
1080p single link formats at 270Mb, 1.485Gb or 2.97Gb rates.
4.3.2 HDMI & DVI Outputs
HDMI with or without HDCP, 36-bit video compatible.
DVI-D input with or without HDCP
Signal formats - video
o SD: 625i (576i) and 525i (480i) in double-rate formats;
o ED: 480p, 576p;
o HD: 1280x720p, 1920x1080i, 1920x1080psf; 1920x1080p 23.97, 24, 25, 29.94, 30, 50,
59.94 & 60Hz (50, 59.94 & 60Hz supported in YUV 4:2:0 colour space format)
4.3.3 HDBT Output
Uncompressed HD video over RJ45 connector and max.100m CAT5e cable (or better)
CAT5e/CAT6 for 100m and signals with less than 225MHz Pixel Clock
CAT6a/CAT7 for 100m and signals up to 297MHz Pixel Clock
Signal formats as HDMI 1 and HDMI 2.
4.3.4 HDCP Output encryption
When the input signal is HDCP encrypted, the DVI-D, HDMI and HDBaseT outputs will also be
encrypted and the 3G-SDI output will be disabled. If the display device does not support
HDCP, the output will be black and a message indicating that the presence of an HDCP signal
will be shown on the screen.
PCM up to 8ch, up to 24Bit, up to 192kHz sampling rate
The user can turn off the unit’s HDCP compliance to allow non-encrypted content to pass
through the unit. This is an important feature specially when using a MAC computer as the
source. The MAC will encrypt its output signal if a compliant device is seen attached to its
output regardless of the copy protection requirements of the content. By turning off HDCP,
the MAC will see a non-compliant device and therefore will not encrypt its output. When
HDCP compliance is turned off, encrypted sources will not be displayed.
4.3.5 Audio Output
Audio embedded in HDMI and SDI video streams is passed through the system and re-embedded into
the HDMI and SDI output signals.
Also, the unit features a S/PDIF coaxial digital audio output connector for monitoring audio of the HDMI
and SDI channel.
When HDMI is selected as the input channel, the HDMI EDID is read by a video source such as a Blu- Ray
Player. The unit allows the source to provide the formats shown under output formats for HDMI in the
below table. All formats are re-embedded into the HDMI output data stream, those which are not
allowed on the SDI or SPDIF output are muted on the individual channels.
Table 5: Embedded HDMI & SDI Output Audio Formats
(incl. 32kHz,44.1kHz,48kHz,96kHz,192kHz)
SDI PCM up to 8ch, up to 24Bit, 48kHz sampling rate
SPDIF PCM up to 2ch, up to 24Bit, up to 96kHz sampling rate
(incl. 32kHz,44.1kHz,48kHz,96kHz)
The unit will not pass through any Dolby Digital, MPEG2 or DTS audio formats
4.4 Analog Audio
Units supporting audio include up-to 8 analog stereo Inputs, two microphone Inputs with phantom
power and an audio mixer.
Analog stereo signals are connected to the unit via 3.5 mm jack sockets, except for the CV input that is
associated with two RCA connectors. Using the audio menu, any video input can be link with any
audio input and mixed with the mic inputs.
Audio models also include stereo audio power amplifier supporting 15W RMS loudspeaker per output
and separate stereo balanced line level audio outputs for external amplifier systems. The analog
stereo outputs are available on two phoenix connectors.
The unit supports both TCP/IP and RS-232 serial protocols.
Either port can be used to send API commands to the unit. Software updates can also be performed
from the Ethernet port.
Restoring the unit to the factory default state, doesn’t affect communication settings.
4.6.1 TCP/IP Port
The unit supports DHCP and static modes. If DHCP is active, the unit will be assigned an IP address by
the network’s DHCP master. If the unit is set in the static mode, the user needs to set the IP address
manually. Restoring the unit to the factory default state, doesn’t affect communication settings.
Port 30000 is used.
4.6.2 Serial Connector pinout and RS-232 Configuration Settings