© KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD. Issue 1.10 16
th
of December 2015 27
Frame Rate
Available settings: 60 Hz, 59.94, 50 Hz, 48 Hz, 25Hz, 24 Hz, 23.97, Auto
Not all settings may be available. Through the Frame Rates submenu frame rates can be banned from
the list, e.g. to cope with a display connected known to only support a subset of the rates above.
In auto mode the output frame rate follows the input frame rate with the limitation set under the Frame
Rates menu..
Signals with 23.97, 24Hz, 25Hz, 48Hz, 50Hz, 59.94Hz input modes get special treatment. Modes with
other refresh rates are displayed at 60Hz.
As a general rule first a mode with the exact same refresh rate is picked up. If that is not available the
mode with a refresh rate with a factor of 1.001 or 1/1.001 is taken. If that is not available a mode with
twice the rate is chosen. Next a mode with twice the rate with a factor of 1.001 or 1/1.001 is taken. If
that is also not available 60Hz (or 59.94Hz) is used.
E.g. 23.97Hz input modes will be output at 23.97Hz if the output resolution is set to a resolution that
supports 23.97Hz timings (check the output timing list). If no 23.97Hz exists but a 24Hz mode this
refresh rate will be used. If neither 23.97Hz or 24Hz exists but a mode at twice the rate, that one will be
used. If that does not exist either the 60Hz (or 59.94Hz) mode will be used.
A 25Hz input mode is output at twice the frame rate 50Hz.
50Hz input modes are displayed at 50Hz output rate.
The output frame rate can also manually be set to 23.97, 24Hz, 25Hz, 48Hz, 50Hz, 59.94Hz or 60Hz if
possible, i.e. such output modes are available.
I/O Lock
Available settings: Off, On, Genlock
If I/O Lock is switched off the output is run with a fixed refresh rate determined by the frame rate setting.
This setting will result in the output vertical refresh rate deviating from the input refresh rate, even if
both are nominally at the same rate. This causes occasional frame dropping or repeat.
If I/O Lock is set to On the output refresh rate is following the input video refresh rate if possible. If not,
the output is operated with a fixed refresh rate determined by the frame rate setting.
If I/O Lock is set to Genlock the output refresh rate is following the vertical sync of an externally
provided signal (GENLOCK BNC) if locking is possible. This is the case if the Genlock vertical sync rate
matches the vertical sync rate set in the output menu. Valid combinations are 50Hz/50Hz,
59.94Hz/59.94H and 60Hz/60Hz. If not the output is operated with a fixed refresh rate determined by
the frame rate setting.
Locking is achieved by locking the output clock to the input clock and deriving the VSync and HSync by
calculation.
The LCD menu main page indicates if the output signal is locked to the input signal (I/O Locked or
Genlocked) or in free run mode (Free Run).
If the unit is to be used as a clean switcher the settings for Frame Rate and I/O lock need to be chosen
carefully. Obviously, clean switching cannot be achieved if output frame rate locking to input video is
selected. Even if the to be switched input channels have signals attached with nominally the same
frame rate they always differ slightly and a new lock has to be established causing disturbances.
The following combinations of Frame Rate and I/O Lock settings determine the switching behaviour: