Accept our congratulations on your purchase of KOWA nonmyd WX.
KOWA nonmyd WX is a Non-mydriatic retinal camera for mono and stereo retinal photography.
This manual provides a description of the operation procedures of KOWA nonmyd WX and important precautions to be
observed during its use.
Please read this manual carefully to assure that the instrument can demonstrate its full capabilities and work safely.
After you have nished reading, keep this manual in an easily accessible location near the instrument for future reference.
Operational considerations for safety
This manual describes important precautions to be observed when you use this system to assure that the system is used
safely without causing any damage to the human body or property of the purchaser and other persons.
The designations and pictorial symbols used in this manual have the following meanings.
These should be fully comprehended before reading the text of this manual.
Meanings of designations
Warning
Caution
k
1 A bodily injury means an injury, burn, electrical shock and so forth that will not necessitate hospi-
talization or long-term outpatient treatment.
k
2 Damage to property means an extensive damage to a house and/or household goods as well as
a domestic animal and pet.
Meanings of symbols
If the instrument should be operated wrongly, there may incur a risk of causing
death or serious injury.
If the instrument should be operated wrongly, there may result in a bodily injury*1
or damage to property
Graphical indication of any danger (including warning and caution).
What is warned is explicitly and pictorially indicated by a picture or its associated message on or near a pictorial symbol.
Graphical indication of prohibited operation (prohibitive item).
What is prohibited is explicitly and pictorially indicated by a picture or its associated message on or near a pictorial symbol.
Graphical indication of any mandatory action (obligatory item).
What must always be done is explicitly and pictorially indicated by a picture
or its associated message on or near a pictorial symbol.
*2
.
Disclaimer
Kowa is not responsible for:
• Any damage caused by re, earthquake, third party’s action, any other accident or user’s intentional or unintentional
error, abuse or use under abnormal conditions.
• Any damage resulting from
data and so forth).
• Any damage resulting from disobedience of what is described in this manual.
damage resulting from, for instance, malfunctioning of instrument caused by a combination of connected devices.
• Any
use of the product or its malfunction (e.g. operating loss, shutdown, change/loss of stored
I
Unplug
Obligatory
Warning
If any abnormal smell, sound, overheating or smoke should be detected, be sure to turn OFF
the main power immediately and then unplug the instrument from the power outlet.
Continued use of the instrument may cause the instrument to malfunction or cause a re. Contact Kowa or your Kowa dealer for inspection immediately.
When replacing the ash lamp, make sure the instrument is turned OFF and then
unplugged from the power outlet. Otherwise, there may occur electrical shock.
When replacing the fuse, make sure the instrument is turned OFF and un-
plugged from the power outlet.
If the fuse holder cover is removed with the instrument unplugged, there may
Warning
High-Voltage
Be sure to plug into the power outlet completely and securely.
Otherwise there may cause a re or electrical shock.
Use a designated fuse only.
Otherwise, the instrument may malfunction or a re may break out.
Make sure that the instrument is properly grounded to protect from bodily injury. Connect the
plug into the three-wire grounding type outlet with ground wire.
Otherwise, there may occur electrical shock.
occur electrical shock.
This instrument is equipped with a storage capacitor for photography light.
Replacing the flash lamp while this capacitor is still not yet fully discharged
causes a danger of an electrical shock. Check that the discharge indicator LED
is turned OFF before replacing the ash lamp.
Prohibitory
Disassembly prohibited
Obligatory
Do not place a container or cup containing liquid near the instrument.
Spilled liquid entering into the instrument may cause electrical shock. If liquid should be spilled
into the instrument, turn OFF the main power and then unplugged from the power outlet. Con-
tact Kowa or your Kowa dealer for inspection.
Do not load the power outlet or cable with excess of its rated capacity.
I
f the main power
is exceeded, there may cause a re or electrical shock.
Do not insert any metal
instrument malfunctioning, re or electrical shock.
Do not disassemble, modify or repair the instrument yourself.
It may cause a re, electrical shock, instrument malfunctioning or bodily injury.
Refer all servicing to Kowa or your Kowa dealer.
The product assembled by yourself will not be covered under warranty nor any other service.
cable should share a power outlet with other devices and the rated capacity
object into an air vent or opening of the instrument. It may cause an
Caution
The power supply must be provided for the sole use of this instrument.
Sharing a same power supply with other devices may cause malfunctioning.
When operating the instrument, take good care so that the patient’s eye, nose or face does not
come in contact with the instrument.
When moving up or down the chin rest to adjust the height of the patient’s eyes, carefully manipulate the instrument while checking the position of the patients’ head.
A patient with the smaller head may get his or her head caught between the components.
Handle the ash lamps and fuses made of glass with good care.
II
AA
A
A
A
A
B
C
A
A
A
D
D
Prohibitory
Caution
Do not pull the power supply cable when unplugging.
Doing so may damage the cable and cause a re or electrical shock. Be sure to hold the plug
when unplugging.
Do not plug or unplug the power supply cable with wet hand.
Otherwise, there may occur electrical shock.
Do not install the instrument at unstable location such as on a shaky base or a tilting surface.
Doing so may cause the instrument to drop or fall over and result in a bodily injury.
Do not replace the ash lamp immediately after turning the OFF the main power.
Caution
High-temperature
Do not touch the ash lamp bulb with your bare hand.
Otherwise, the lamp may reduce the light intensity and longevity.
Do not increase the observation illumination light intensity more than required.
Otherwise the eye may be injured.
Do not increase the photography light intensity more than required.
Otherwise the patient may experience pain and his or her eye may be injured.
The air vent must not be obstructed.
Obstructing the air vent may increase the internal temperature resulting in malfunctioning of
the instrument or a re.
Do not insert any metal object into an air vent or opening of the instrument.
I
t may cause electrical shock and malfunctioning of the instrument.
When operating this instrument,
and the power supply or the chin rest support and the forehead rest support, or the gap under-
neath the chin rest.
Otherwise, the ngers may be pinched and injured.
Instruct the patient not to place his or her ngers on the instrument.
Do not wipe the outer surface of the instrument with solvents such as benzene, alcohol, organic solvent, ether.
Doing so may cause discoloration or degradation.
You could be burned by the lamp heated to a high temperature.
Wait for more than 10 minutes to cool the lamp down before replacing.
keep your ngers off the gap between the optical head base
Keep your nger off the spaces shown with an arrow. Otherwise you may be injured.
A
: Keep your nger off the locations shown with an arrow “A”
when operating the instrument.
Caution
Caution
Caution
Caution
Caution
Otherwise, the ngers may be pinched and injured.
Instruct the patient not to
instrument.
B
: Take good care so that the patient’s eye, nose or face
does not come in contact with the locations shown with
an arrow “B” when operating the instrument.
C
: When moving up or down the chin rest to adjust the
height of the patient’s eyes, carefully manipulate the
instrument while checking the position of the patients’
head.
A patient with the
caught between the components.
D
: The air vent must not be obstructed.
Obstr ucting the air vent may increas e the intern al
temperature resulting in malfunction of the instrument or
a re.
D
: Do not in sert any meta l ob ject into a n ai r ve nt or
opening of the instrument.
It may cause electrical shock and malfunctioning of the
instrument.
place his or her ngers on the
smaller head may get his or her head
III
Meanings of symbols
IV
Symbol for “Type B applied part”.
Symbol for “Power ON”.
Symbol for “Power OFF”.
Symbol for “Caution”.
Symbol for “Warning High-voltage”.
Symbol for “Warning High-temperature”.
Symbol for “MANUFACTURER”
Symbol for “AUTHORISED
REPRESENTATIVE IN THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY”
Operating precautions
1. Operating environment
1) Instrument should be operated only by qualied and trained personnel.
2) Handle the instrument with care, and do not apply strong shock to the instrument.
3) Avoid high temperature and humidity, direct sunlight, and dust when installing and storing the instrument. Strictly
observe the following environmental conditions.
OperatingTransporting and storing
Environmental temperature10 to 35 °C-15 to +55 °C
Relative humidity30 to 90 %10 to 95 %
4) Avoid condensation when using, transporting or storing the instrument.
5) Use
6) Inst
2. Precautions on electric system
1) When the instrument has not been used for a long period of time, inspect the items below.
Inspect if intensity of the lamps appropriately adjustable.
2) Install the system in a location where there is little risk of the plug being pulled out while operating. If the plug should
3) Kowa is not liable
4) Kowa is not liable for malfunctions and/or damages resulting from maintenance and/or repairs using parts other than
5) The input voltage should always be maintained within ± 10% of the rated voltage.
6) Do not turn ON the ash lamp and adjust photography light intensity at the same time.
7)
8) Do not turn the
9) Be sure to turn OFF the main power before connecting an external device.
10) Do not touch the patient and connectors at the same time as it may adversely af
11) Disinfect using alcohol the parts accessible by the patient.
12) The power supply must be provided for the sole use of this instrument.
the designated digital camera only since other camera may adversely affect the safety or performance of this
instrument.
all the instrument in a room where the lighting is 5 lux or less which you may barely manage to read a
newspaper.
Inspect if the objective lens is free from soils.
be pulled out accidentally, be sure to turn OFF the main power before plugging the system back in.
for malfunctions and/or damages resulting from maintenance and/or repairs performed by the
third party other than an agent authorized by Kowa.
repair parts specied by Kowa.
Wait for approx. 10 seconds to stabilize the power unit after turning the power ON before using the switches on the
operation panel.
main power ON and OFF in succession. Allow an interval of at least 10 seconds before turning the
main power ON and OFF.
fect the safety.
3. Precautions when using a digital camera with this instrument
1) Carefully handle the objective lens as soiled or scratched part of the objective lens may be imaged as white spots.
2) Always cover this instrument and the digital camera when not in use in order to protect them.
Do not apply strong shock or force to the objective lens.
3)
4) Set a dial or knob with clicking positions to its designated position. The dislocated diopter compensation knob may
result in a photograph with a missing part or underexposure.
5) Secu
The digital camera installed insecurely may fall off and become unusable.
6) Ne
4. Disposal precautions
1) LCD m
2) When disposing, this instrument
rely install the digital camera. The digital camera installed insecurely may cause distortion of an image or
misalignment of focus.
ver disassemble or adjust this instrument or the digital camera by yourself as it uses precision parts which
requires special tool for doing so.
onitor of this instrument has a uorescent lamp that contains mercury. When disposing this instrument,
applicable federal, state, and local regulations must be observed.
and/or its consumables is categorized as industrial waste; therefore, the disposal
must be handled by licensed industrial waste disposal contractor.
V
1. Precautions on use of medical electrical system
1) All components of this medical electrical system may be installed within a limited patient environment (a radius of 1.5
m around a patient) when all components are installed in accordance with the installation instructions using “Multi-tap
with Isolation Transformer”, which is one of the system components.
2) As prerequisite for installing
or other devices) which do not comply with IEC60601-1 must be powered from Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer.
The electric power to these components supplied from an electric source other than Multi-tap with Isolation
Transformer (e.g., wall outlets) may cause increased enclosure leakage current or potential difference between
protective grounds resulting in the
supplying the power to the components other than the system components.
3) Any medical electrical equipment
IEC60601-1.
4) Any non-medical electrical equipment that is connected to this system to compose a medical system must comply
with safety standards of IEC or ISO provisions applicable to such a non-medical electrical equipment.
5) Do not use any additional multi-tap or extension power cable other than those Kowa specied to this system.
6) Power supply
the power supply through other multi-tap to the system or “Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer”.)
7) The
IEC60245/IEC60227 or higher standards.
8) Assure that the power supply is turned OFF when connecting other device to the system.
9) Do not turn ON the power supply until all devices are completely connected.
10) Do not place or install the devices and the system components on the unstable or inclined table.
Precautions: use of medical electrical system
to this system, other components (a PC, printer, video capture printer, video monitor,
injury to the patient or operator. Use Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer only for
that connected to this system to compose a medical system must comply with
to this system or “Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer” must be provided individually. (Do not route
power cable for an electrical equipment that compose a medical system must have durability that meets
2. Precautions for use of “Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer”
1) Do not place “Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer” directly on the oor. Water droplets during room cleaning may
enter the multi-tap resulting in the component failure.
2) The power supply cable
protective ground terminal equipotential to the protective ground of this instrument.
3) When using a multi-tap
the receptacle to familiarize yourself with the correct use before use.
3. Daily maintenance and cleaning
1) System components
• Wipe the
soils. Do not use chemicals or solvents such as thinner and benzene. (As the LCD monitor screen cover easily gets
scratched, lightly wipe it with soft cloth such as gauze.)
•
Refer to the instruction for use provided with each device for details of device maintenance and cleaning.
2) Power cables, connecting cables, and connectors
isually inspect that all cables have no aw or damage.
• V
• Visually verify that earth leads of all components and protective ground terminals are securely connected.
• Disconnect the power cables from the power supply receptacles when you do not use the system for a long period
of time.
3) Others
• When you add
the data stored in the HDD regularly since HDDs may have a mechanical or electrical failure.
soiled outer surface with rmly squeezed dampened soft cloth. Use mild detergent to remove excessive
a PC to the system for a ling purpose, captured images are stored in the HDD of the PC. Back up
to “Multi-tap with Isolation Transformer” must be connected to a power receptacle with a
power receptacle with a protective ground terminal, read the instruction for use attached to
VI
●
Combination of medical electrical equipment and non-medical electrical equipment
IEC 60601-1-1 “Safety requirements for medical electrical systems” describes the components combination grouped into
various clinical settings. The brief overview of IEC 60601-1-1 is shown below.
Situation No.
1a Items A and B in
PATI E NT E NVI R ONMENT
1b Items A and B in
PATI E NT E NVI R ONMENT
1
1c Item A powerd from
specified power supply
in ite m B in PATI ENT
ENVIRONMENT
2a Item A in PATIENT
EN VI RO NM EN T and
ite m B in m edi c al l y
used room
2
2b Item A in PATIENT
EN VI RO NM EN T and
ite m B in m edi c al l y
used room
the PATIENT
ENVIRONMENT
A
IEC
60601
A
IEC
60601
A
IEC 60601
IEC XXXXX
A
IEC
60601
A
IEC
60601
Medically used room
nside
I
B
IEC
60601
B
IEC
XXXXX
B
Outside
the PATIENT
ENV
IRONMENT
B
IEC
60601
B
IEC
XXXXX
Non-medically
used room
Feasible solution
(See clause 19 in all
situations)
For B:Additional
protective earth or
separating transformer
For B:Additional
protective earth or
separating transformer
For B:See 19.201
and its rationale
3a Item A in PATIENT
EN VI RO NM EN T and
item B in non-medically
used room
A
IEC
60601
IEC 60601
or IEC XXXXX
B
For B:See 19.201
and its rationale
Common protective earth
3
3b Item A in PATIENT
EN VI RO NM EN T and
item B in non-medically
used room
A
IEC
60601
Protective earth
IEC 60601
or IEC XXXXX
Protective earth with potential difference
B
For B:Additional
protective earth or
SEPARATION DEVICE
KEY TO TABLE
• Additional protective earth : If necessary, provide additional protective earthing , which is permanently connected(See also
58.201).
NOTE Equipment modication may be required.
• Separating transformer : If necessary, limit the ENCLOSURE LEAKAGE CURRENT, by using an additional separating
transformer according to annex EEE.
NOTE1 No equipment modication is required.
NOTE2 A separating
least basic insulation [IEC 60989]
• SEPARATION DEVICE : If necessary, apply SEPARATION DEVICE.
• IEC 60601 : MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT in compliance with IEC 60601.
• IEC XXXXX : Non medical equipment in compliance with relevant IEC safety standards.
transformer is a transformer with one or more input winding(s) separated from the output winding(s) by at
VII
Operational considerations for hospital grade electrical
instrument (safety and accident prevention)
1. Only qualied personnel should operate this instrument.
2. The following items shall be considered when installing the instrument.
1) Install at a location away from water or accidental splashing.
2) Install at a location which will not be adversely affected by atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, ventilation,
sunlight, dust, air containing salt, sulfur and other substances, and the like.
3) Take care to guard against tilt, vibration and strong impacts, for instance, during transportation.
4)
Instrument must not be installed at locations where chemicals are stored or gasses are generated.
5)
Be careful with the radio frequencies, voltages and allowable amperes (power consumption) of the power supply.
6) Properly connect ground wires.
3. The following items shall be considered before using the instrument.
1) Make sure that instrument activates properly after checking switch contact, polarity, dial setting and meters and so
forth.
2) Make sure that the instrument is properly grounded.
3) Make sure that all cords are properly connected and secured.
se of other instruments and appliances on the same power circuit is liable to cause errors and incorrect ash
4) U
output resulting in incorrect diagnosis or hazards.
5) External circuits and connectors
signs of wear.
that may come in direct contact with the patient must be checked frequently for
4. The following items shall be considered when using the instrument.
1) Be sure to minimize the time and quantity required for diagnosis and treatment.
2) Always assure that the instrument and patient are in good c
3) When an abnormality is found on the instrument, take proper measures, for instance, to stop the operation of the
instrument while assuring the patient’s safety.
4) Do not allow the patient to touch any of the instrument controls.
5. The following items shall be considered after using the instrument.
1) T
urn OFF the instrument after setting control switches, dials and so forth to their initial status following with a
specied procedure.
2) Do not pull cords for removal because an excessive force is exerted on them.
3) The following shall be considered regarding storage location.
•
Store the instrument at locations free from splashes of water.
• Store at a location which will not be adversely affected by atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity,
ventilation, sunlight, dust, air containing salt, sulfur and other substances, and the like.
• Take care to guard against tilt, vibration and strong impacts, for instance, during transportation.
nstrument must not be stored at locations where chemicals are stored or gasses are generated.
• I
4) Clean and rearrange accessories, cords, and the like.
5) The instrument must be cleaned prior to use so that there will be no problem when using it again.
6. In case of a problem or malfunction, stop the operation and contact Kowa or your Kowa dealer for repair.
7. Instrument shall not be modied.
8. Maintenance
1) Periodically check the instrument and its components for any abnormality.
2) When using the instrument that has not been used for a while, it must be checked beforehand to assure that it is in
normal condition and operates safely.
ondition.
9. Be careful of the possibility that incorrect operation may be caused by strong electromagnetic waves.
This instrument is examined based on EN 60601-1-2:2001.
The purpose of this standard is to keep safety against the dangerous obstacle in typical medical facilities.
When this instrument is
please devise to move this instrument and other apparatus or to make the distance between those instrument.
Moreover, if there is an unknown point, please consult our company, or an agency beforehand.
inuenced by other instrument, or when it affects other instrument or when there is such fear,
VIII
Accessories
0 00
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
BS
Enter
Num
Lock
/
Main body:1
digital camera:1
Power supply cable:1(2.5m)USB cable(Type A-B):1(3m)
USB cable(Type A-Mini-B):1(3m)Chin rest paper:1
Chin rest paper
retaining pin:2
Blower:1Fuses:2Dust cover:1Instruction manual:1
Filing software:1
User’s guide:1
Installation manual:1
Optional accessories
External xation target:1
K9L-LE57
Numerical keypad:1PC (ling software) :1
OS : Windows XP/VISTA
CPU : Celeron 1.0GHz
Memory : 512Mbyte
Display : XGA
* Comparable or higher performance required
IX
Contents
Introduction .................................................. I
Meanings of symbols ................................IV
KOWA nonmyd WX is intended for use with retinal image capturing without mydriatic.
The retinal image can be stored to an image ling drive through serial interface.
1.2 System overview
This system is an instrument that enables retinal examination and retinal image capturing using infrared rays without re-
quiring the patients to take any mydriatics and uses the normal or stereo light path to capture, record and display images.
Also the designated ling software installed in a PC allows you to save, register or print the captured images.
1.3 Features
1) One-touch switching Normal, SP and stereo modes.
2) Field angles available are 45° with a round mask for normal mode and 34° (20° horizontal and 27° vertical directions)
with a square mask for stereo mode.
3) Functions that support mosaic mode photography.
4) A high resolution digital camera is installed.
An intuitive operation panel allows you to diagnose effortlessly.
5)
6) Anterior segment button enables one-touch switching between anterior segment alignment and retinal alignment
screens easily.
Modes and captured images
Photography
mode
Captured
image
Field angle
Some eyes may cause a are around their circumference.
k
Normal modeSP (small pupil) modeStereo mode
45°45°
k
34°(20°× 27°)
2
1 System description
1.4 Name and function of each component
Diopter compensation knob
If cannot in-focus by turning
the focusing knob, pull the
diopter compensation knob
to make (-) or (+) compensation until the focus point is
found.
Lamp cover
Remove this cover to replace
a ash lamp.
LCD monitor
Black-and-white live image
of the anterior segment and
retinal appears for you to
use for alignment and focusing.
Digital camera
Stores and displ ays cap tured images.
Mosaic button
Use this button to select ei-
ther mosaic ON or OFF.
Menu buttons
Hold down the center button
more than 2 seconds to access
the menu mode for various settings of the instrument. You can
also switch the internal xation
target position for the auto setting of internal fixation target
position during mosaic mode
photography.
Instrument label
Blue / Brown
selection switch
Use this sw itch fo r setting
the intensity suitable for blue
or brown eye.
Shutter button
Pressing this button turns
th e flas h on an d take s a
photo.
Control lever
Use th is le ver to m ove
ar ound the op ti ca l head
base. Tur nin g the control
lever moves the op tic al
head base vertically.
Operation panel
(See the next page for details)
3
Operation panel
1.4 Name and function of each component
Retinal observation light
intensity control knob
Used for adjusting light intensity
during retinal observation.
Exposure compensation
knob
Used for adjusting the photography light intensity when photographing.
Internal xation target selection button
Switch the internal xation target position to posterior, optic disc, and center of macula by pressing this button to go through these selections in normal mode. (In stereo
mode, pressing this button goes through optic disc, center of macula and then posterior.) The button turns OFF for posterior, illuminates for optic disc, and ushes for centers of macula. This button turns OFF during mosaic mode photography and the internal xation target selection function becomes disabled.
Anterior segment button
Pressing this but ton switches the
image shown on the LCD monitor
between anterior segment and retinal. The button illuminates when
the anterior segment is selected.
Moving component xing screw
Tighten the screw when you need to
x the moving component.
Exposure compensation indicator
Illuminates when exposure compensation knob is
in any position other than “0” and turns OFF in “0”.
Chin rest raising and lowering buttons
Used for raising or lowering the chin rest. The button illu-
minates normally and ashes when it is in “SLEEP MODE”.
Stereo mode button
Used for a stereo image with
the eld angle of 34° (20° horizontal and 27° vertical directions).
SP mode button
Used for an image with the
eld angle of 45° for a small
pupil diameter.
Normal mode button
Used for an image with the
eld angle of 45° for a normal
pupil diameter.
4
1 System Description
Focusing knobs
Knobs lo ca te d on both si de s of the
optical head base
, used for focusing.
Anterior segment
observation lamp
Infrared LED lamp that illuminates when the anterior
segment is observed.
Forehead rest
Used for resting the patient’s
forehead against it.
Eye level mark
Used for aligning the verti-
cal position of the patient’s
eye with this mark.
Objective lens
Air vent
Power supply unit
(See the next page for details)
Lamp cover screw
Loosen th is screws to re move the lamp cover.
Chin rest
Used for sustaining the pa-
tient’s chin position.
5
Optical head base
Main unit
Optical component
Power supplyMoving component
Power supply unit
1.4 Name and function of each component
Power switch
|
:ON q:OFF
Fuse holder
Electrical supply inlet
Air vent
Image output terminal
Used for connecting a PC to the instrument using a USB cable supplied.
Imaging condition output terminal
When you wish to acquire both captured images and imaging condition, use the USB
cable supplied with this instrument to connect a PC to the instrument.
Cable clamps
Used for holding cables to keep
them from being disconnected.
External xation target
connecting terminal
A terminal which you connect
an external xation target (optional accessory: K9L-LE57).
Numerical keypad connecting terminal
Connect a numerical keypad (optional
an internal xation target position of your choice for mosaic mode photography.
Overall system schematic
accessory
) using this terminal when you dene
6
1 System description
Monitor screen indications
Anterior segment observation display
Anterior
1
“ANTERIOR” indicates that the instrument is currently
This indicates the current photography mode.
Normal mode : NORMAL
SP mode : SMALL PUPIL
Stereo mode : STEREO
Mosaic mode photography
3
ON : MOSAIC
OFF : none
Pupil diameter aid for normal or stereo mode
4
This aid appears when normal or stereo mode is selected.
Pupil diameter aid for SP mode aids
5
these aids appear when SP mode is selected.
Anterior segment working dot position aids
6
These aids appear during anterior segment observation
for you to adjust the working dots.
Working dots
7
The dots are shown optically for you to adjust the distance
and position of a patient’s eye.
Blue eye
8
This indicates the current Blue / Brown selection switch
status.
BLUE : B
BROWN : none
Exposure compensation
9
This indicates the current exposure compensation knob
position.
+ 2/ + 1/0/ − 1/ − 2
: none
lue
Field angle
0
This indicates the eld angle currently selected.
Normal
or SP mode : 45˚
Stereo mode : 20˚ x 27˚
Left or right eye
A
This indicates which eye you are currently observing.
Left eye : L
Right eye : R
Diopter compensation
B
This indicates the diopter compensation knob position.
No corrective lens used (−12 m-1(D) to +13 m-1(D)) : none
+
compensation
−
compensation
Mosaic mode photography sequence or posi-
C
(+10 m-1(D) to +35 m-1(D)) : D+
(−32 m-1(D) to −10 m-1(D)) : D−
tions
This indicates the current photographing sequence num-
bers or photographing positions in mosaic mode photog-
raphy.
AUT
MANUAL : POSITION : 1 to 9
Mosaic xation target switches
D
They appear when the internal xation target is set to auto
during mosaic mode photography.
O : No.
NEXT :
u
BACK :
t
Pressing the right button of the menu buttons switches the current photographing
position to the next position.
Pressing the left button of the menu buttons switches the current photographing
position to the previous position.
: 1a to 9a
7
Retinal observation display
1.4 Name and function of each component
Fixation target position
E
This indicates the xation target position currently turned on.
Normal, SP, and stereo modes
Posterior : CENTRAL
Optic disc : DISC
Center of macula : MACULA
External xation target : EXT
Mosaic mode photography
Internal xation target : AUTO/MANUAL
(this indicates the currently selected
position selecting method)
External xation target : EXT
Completed mosaic mode photography
F
This indicates the completed photographing sequence
num bers or photographing positions in mosaic mode
photography.
AUTO :1a to 9a
MANUAL
Focus dots
G
These dots are shown optically for you to use as reference when focusing.
The dots appear when no diopter compensation is selected.
No dot appears when a + compensation or – compensation is selected.
:1 to 9
Retinal working dot position aids
H
These aids appear during retinal observation for you to
adjust the working dots.
No aid appears in mosaic mode photography.
Working dots
I
These dots are shown optically for you to adjust the dis-
tance and position of a patient’s eye. No dot appears in
mosaic mode photography.
Normal mode photographing range
J
This indicates the photographing range in normal mode.
SP mode photographable range
K
This aid appears when SP mode is selected. It indicates
an approximate range where a clear image is captured.
Stereo mode photographing range
L
This aid appears when stereo mode is selected and indicates the photographing range in stereo mode.
Eye xation direction and mosaic mode pho-
M
tography position
This indicates the guiding or alignment direction when the
internal xation target is used in mosaic mode photography.
“ FIX TARGET ” indicates the direction to which you guide
the patient’s eye xation.