16 Appendix G: Document-Revision History ....................................................................... 71
1 User Information
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
7
1 User Information
1.1 About This Document
This document provides information about products from Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH and/or its
subsidiaries. No warranty of suitability, purpose, or fitness is implied. While every attempt has been
made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate, the information contained within is
supplied ―as-is‖ and is subject to change without notice.
For the circuits, descriptions and tables indicated, Kontron assumes no responsibility as far as patents or
other rights of third parties are concerned.
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means
(electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the express written permission
of Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH.
DIMM-PC®, PISA®, ETX®, ETXexpress®, microETXexpress™, X-board®, DIMM-IO® and DIMM-BUS® are
trademarks or registered trademarks of Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH. Kontron is trademark or
registered trademark of Kontron AG.
1.3 Trademarks
The following lists the trademarks of components used in this board.
IBM, XT, AT, PS/2 and Personal System/2 are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corp.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.
All other products and trademarks mentioned in this manual are trademarks of their
respective owners.
1.4 Standards
Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH is certified to ISO 9000 standards.
1.5 Warranty
This Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for the warranty period from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Kontron
Embedded Modules GmbH will at its discretion decide to repair or replace defective products.
Within the warranty period, the repair of products is free of charge as long as warranty conditions are
observed.
1 User Information
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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The warranty does not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance or handling
Asia
Europe
North/South America
Kontron Asia Inc.
Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH
Kontron America
4F, No.415, Ti-Ding Blvd., NeiHu
District,
Taipei 114, Taiwan
Brunnwiesenstr. 16
94469 Deggendorf – Germany
14118 Stowe Drive
Poway, CA 92064-7147
Tel: +886 2 2799 2789
Tel: +49 (0) 991-37024-0
Tel: +1 (888) 294 4558
Fax: + 886 2 2799 7399
Fax: +49 (0) 991-37024-333
Fax: +1 (858) 677 0898
mailto:sales@kontron.com.tw
mailto:sales-kem@kontron.com
mailto:sales@us-kontron.com
by the buyer, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the product‘s environmental
specifications or improper installation or maintenance.
Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH will not be responsible for any defects or damages to other products
not supplied by Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH that are caused by a faulty Kontron Embedded
Modules GmbH product.
1.6 Technical Support
Technicians and engineers from Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH and/or its subsidiaries are available
for technical support. We are committed to making our product easy to use and will help you use our
products in your systems.
Before contacting Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH technical support, please consult our Web site at
http://www.kontron-emea.com/emd for the latest product documentation, utilities, and drivers. If the
information does not help solve the problem, contact us by telephone or email.
2 Introduction
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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2 Introduction
2.1 ETX®-LX
The ETX®-LX is an ETX® (Embedded Technology eXtended) form factor computer-on-module combining
the extremely low power consumption and high performance of the AMD Geode™ LX 800 Processor with
integrated Northbridge and the AMD CS5536 Companion Device. The LX 800 features a 128KB L2 Cache
and supports DDR400 SODIMM up to 1024 MB.
The ETX®-LX is fully compliant with the ETX® Component SBC™ Specification V3.0. This computer-on-
module features a 32-bit/33MHz PCI Bus Interface, IDE, serial ports, parallel port, Ethernet, Compact
Flash, USB v2.0, LVDS panel support, keyboard/mouse and AC‘97 audio. The flexibility of the ETX®
computer-on-module concept allows the baseboard designer to optimize how each of these functions is
physically implemented.
2.2 ETX® Documentation
This product manual serves as one of three principal references for an ETX® design. It documents the
specifications and features of ETX®-LX modules. The other two references, which are available from the
Kontron Web site, include:
The ETX® Specification defines the ETX® module form factor, pin out, and signals. You should read this
first.
The ETX® Design Guide serves as a general guide for baseboard design, with a focus on maximum
flexibility to accommodate a range of ETX® modules.
2.3 ETX® Benefits
Embedded technology extended (ETX®) modules are very compact (~100mm square, 12mm thick),
highly integrated computers. All ETX® modules feature a standardized form factor and a standardized
connector layout that carry a specified set of signals. This standardization allows designers to create a
single-system baseboard that can accept present and future ETX® modules.
ETX® modules include common personal computer (PC) peripheral functions such as:
Graphics
Parallel, Serial, and USB ports
Keyboard/mouse
Ethernet
Sound
IDE
The baseboard designer can optimize exactly how each of these functions implements physically.
Designers can place connectors precisely where needed for the application on a baseboard designed to
optimally fit a system‘s packaging.
2 Introduction
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Peripheral PCI or ISA buses can be implemented directly on the baseboard rather than on mechanically
unwieldy expansion cards. The ability to build a system on a single baseboard using the computer as one
plug-in component simplifies packaging, eliminates cabling, and significantly reduces system-level cost.
A single baseboard design can use a range of ETX® modules. This flexibility can differentiate products at
various price/performance points, or to design future proof systems that have a built-in upgrade path.
The modularity of an ETX® solution also ensures against obsolescence as computer technology evolves.
A properly designed ETX® baseboard can work with several successive generations of ETX® modules.
An ETX® baseboard design has many advantages of a custom, computer-board design but delivers better
obsolescence protection, greatly reduced engineering effort, and faster time to market.
BIOS support for external super I/O (COM3, COM4, LPT, and Floppy)
3 Specifications
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3.2 Mechanical Specifications
3.2.1 Module dimensions
95.0 mm x 114.0 mm (3.75‖ x 4.5‖)
Height approx. 10 mm (0.4‖)
3.3 Memory
The maximum recommended height of a memory module is 2.8mm. SO-DIMM DDR
memory modules not following this specification may cause mounting problems and
contact the heatspreader and/or the LPCtoISA Bridge
Recommended memory:
256MB: Part No. 97007-2560-00-0MLX
512MB: Part No. 97007-5120-00-0MLX
1024MB: Part No. 97007-1024-00-0MLX
3.4 Electrical Specifications
3.4.1 Supply Voltage
5V DC +/- 5%
3.4.2 Supply Voltage Ripple
Maximum 100 mV peak to peak 0 – 20 MHz
3.4.3 Supply Current 5 V_SB
Typical 100 mA, peak 250 mA
3 Specifications
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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3.4.4 Supply Current
CPU Clock
500MHz
Mode
Prompt
Standby
Suspend
Power
Consumption
1.48 A
7,38 W
1,28 A
6,43 W
1,28 A
6,43 W
CPU Clock
500MHz
Mode
Full Load
Idle
Standby S1
Standby S3
Power
Consumption
1.52 A
7,58 W
1,26 A
6,50 W
0,96 A
5,00 W
0,35 W
RTC
Voltage
Current
Winbond W83627HF
2.5V
1.6 µA
3.0V
2.7 µA
Power-consumption tests were executed under DOS and WindowsXP with 512MB of RAM.
DOS:
Windows XP:
3.4.5 CMOS Battery Power Consumption
CMOS battery power consumption was measured with an ETX®-LX module on a standard Kontron ETX®
evaluation board. The system was turned off and the battery was removed from the evaluation board.
The 2.5 V or 3.0 V of power was supplied from a DC power supply. Do not use these values to calculate the
CMOS battery lifetime.
Maximum Heatspreader-plate temperature: 0 to +60 C (*)
Non-operating: -30 to +85 C
See the Thermal Management chapter for additional information.
Note: *The maximum operating temperature with the Heatspreader plate is the maximum measurable temperature
on any spot on the Heatspreader’s surface. You must maintain the temperature according to the above
specification.
3.5.2 Humidity
Operating: 10% to 90% (non condensing)
Non operating: 5% to 95% (non condensing)
3.6 MTBF
The following MTBF (Mean Time between Failure) values were calculated using a combination of
manufacturer‘s test data, if the data was available, and a Bellcore calculation for the remaining parts.
The Bellcore calculation used is ―Method 1 Case 1‖. In that particular method the components are
assumed to be operating at a 50 % stress level in a 40° C ambient environment and the system is
assumed to have not been burned in. Manufacturer‘s data has been used wherever possible. The
manufacturer‘s data, when used, is specified at 50° C, so in that sense the following results are slightly
conservative. The MTBF values shown below are for a 40° C in an office or telecommunications
environment. Higher temperatures and other environmental stresses (extreme altitude, vibration, salt
water exposure, etc.) lower MTBF values.
System MTBF (hours): 142148
Notes: Fans usually shipped with Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH products have 50,000-hour typical operating
life. The above estimates assume no fan, but a passive heat sinking arrangement.
Estimated RTC battery life (as opposed to battery failures) is not accounted for in the above figures and need
to be considered for separately. Battery life depends on both temperature and operating conditions. When
the Kontron unit has external power; the only battery drain is from leakage paths.
4 Connector X1 Subsystems
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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4 Connector X1 Subsystems
4.1 PCI Bus
The implementation of this subsystem complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation
information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional
information.
4.2 USB
One OHCI and EHCI USB host controller each supporting both version 1.1 and 2.0 USB standards are on
the Geode™ CS5536 Companion Device. A total of 4 USB ports are provided.
Configuration
The USB controllers are PCI bus devices. The BIOS allocates required system resources during
configuration of the PCI bus.
4.3 Audio
The sound function on the ETX®-LX board comes from an AC‘97 controller integrated in the Geode™
CS5536 Companion Device and a Realtek ALC203 AC‘97 Codec. The 20-bit DAC, 18-bit ADC, AC'97 2.3
compatible, full-duplex codec supports a Line In, a Stereo Line Out, and a Mono Microphone In
interface.
Configuration
The audio controller is a PCI bus device. The BIOS allocates required system resources during
configuration of the PCI device.
4.4 Serial IRQ
The serial IRQ pin offers a standardized interface to link interrupt request lines to a single wire.
Configuration
The serial IRQ machine is in ―Quiet Mode‖, the frame size is 21 frames and the start frame pulse width is
4 clocks.
4.5 3.3V Power Supply for External Components
The ETX®-LX offers the ability to connect external 3.3V devices to the onboard-generated supply voltage.
Pin 12 and Pin 16 of Connector X1 are used to connect to the +3.3V ±5% power supply. The maximum
external load is 500mA. Contact Kontron Embedded Systems Technical Support for help with this
feature.
Warning: Do not connect 3.3 V pins to an external 3.3 V supply!
4 Connector X1 Subsystems
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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For additional information, refer to the ETX® Design Guide, I2C application notes, and JIDA
specifications, all of which are available on the Kontron Embedded Systems Web site.
5 Connector X2 Subsystems
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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5 Connector X2 Subsystems
5.1 ISA Bus Slot
The implementation of this subsystem complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation
information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional
information.
LPC type, only supports 8/2x8 bit memory, I/O, IRQ slave feature
6 Connector X3 Subsystems
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6 Connector X3 Subsystems
6.1 VGA Output
The ETX®-LX graphics subsystem is integrated in the AMD Geode™ LX 800 CPU/Northbridge.
Graphics Processor
Command buffer interface
Hardware accelerated rotation BLTs
Colour depth conversion
Palletized colour
Full 8x8 colour pattem buffer
Separate base addresses for all channels
Monochrome inversion
Display Controller
Retrieves graphics, video, and cursor data.
Serializes the streams.
Performs any necessary colour lookups and output for matting.
Interface to the Video Processor for driving the display device(s).
Supports up to 1600*1200*32bbp@60Hz TTL and 1027*768*32bbp@60Hz LVDS
Video Processor
Supports video scaling, mixing and VOP
Hardware video up/down scalar
Graphics/video alpha blending and colour key muxing
Digital VOP (SD and HD) or TFT outputs
Legacy RGB mode
VOP supports SD and HD 480p, 480i, 720p, and 1080i
VESA 1.1, 2.0 and BT.601 24-bit (out only), BT.656 compliant
Integrated Analog CRT DAC, System Clock PLLs and Dot Clock PLL
Configuration
The graphics controller requires the following resources:
An IRQ
Several I/O addresses
6 Connector X3 Subsystems
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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Memory-address blocks in high memory
The BIOS allocates the resources during AGP configuration. Many resources are set for compatibility with
industry-standard settings.
6.2 LVDS Flat Panel Interface (JILI)
The user interface for flat panels is the JUMPtec Intelligent LVDS Interface (JILI). The implementation of
this subsystem complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation information is provided in the
ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional information.
6.3 Digital Flat Panel Interface (JIDI)
The ETX®-LX does support the JUMPtec Intelligent Digital Interface (JIDI) optional.
6.4 Serial Ports (1 and 2)
The ETX®-LX supports two serial interfaces (TTL). You can use COM2 for IrDA SIR Operation. This feature is
implemented in the super I/O device, which is a Winbond 83627HF.
The implementation of the serial interface complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation
information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional
information.
Configuration
The serial-communication interface uses I/O and IRQ resources. The resources are allocated by the BIOS
during POST configuration and are set to be compatible with common PC/AT settings. Use the BIOS setup
to change some parameters that relate to the serial-communication interface.
6.5 PS/2 Keyboard
The implementation of the keyboard interface complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation
information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional
information.
Configuration
The keyboard uses I/O and IRQ resources. The BIOS allocates the resources during POST configuration.
The resources are set to be compatible with common PC/AT settings. Use the BIOS setup to change some
keyboard-related parameters.
6.6 PS/2 Mouse
The implementation of the mouse interface complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation
information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional
information.
6 Connector X3 Subsystems
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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Configuration
The mouse uses I/O and IRQ resources. The BIOS allocates the resources during POST configuration. The
resources are set to be compatible with common PC/AT settings. You can change some mouse-related
parameters from the BIOS setup.
6.7 IrDA
The ETX®-LX is capable of IrDA SIR operation. This feature is implemented in the Winbond 83627HF.
Contact Kontron Embedded Systems for help with this feature.
6.8 Parallel Port
The parallel-communication interface shares signals with the floppy-disk interface. The implementation
of this parallel port complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation information is provided in theETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional information.
Configuration
The parallel-communication interface uses I/O, IRQ, and DMA resources. The resources are allocated by
the BIOS during POST configuration and are set to be compatible with common PC/AT settings. You can
change some parameters of the parallel-communication interface through the BIOS setup.
6.9 Floppy
The floppy-disk interface shares signals with the parallel-communication interface. The floppy interface
is limited to one drive (drive_1). A standard floppy cable has two connectors for floppy drives. One
connector has a non-twisted cable leading to it, the other has a twisted cable leading to it. When using
the floppy interface you must connect the floppy drive to the connector (drive_1) that has the nontwisted cable leading to it.
The implementation of this subsystem complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation
information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional
information.
Configuration
The floppy-disk controller uses I/O, IRQ, and direct memory access (DMA) resources. These resources are
allocated by BIOS during POST configuration and are compatible with common PC/AT settings. You can
change some parameters of the parallel-communication interface through the BIOS setup.
7 Connector X4 Subsystems
Kontron User's Guide ETX®-LX
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7 Connector X4 Subsystems
7.1 IDE Ports
The Primary IDE host adapter is capable of UDMA/100 operation. The implementation of this subsystem
complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide.
Refer to those documents for additional information.
A Compact Flash socket (Secondary Master) for commercial Compact Flash modules and a Secondary IDE
Channel is integrated on the module via VT6421A SATA Controller.
Configuration
Primary and secondary IDE host adapters are PCI bus devices. They are configured by the BIOS during PCI
device configuration. You can disable them in setup. Resources used by the primary and secondary IDE
host adapters are compatible with the PC/AT.
7.2 Ethernet
The Ethernet interface is based on the Intel® 82551ER Fast Ethernet PCI controller. This 32-bit PCI
controller is a fully integrated 10/100BASE-TX LAN solution.
The Ethernet interface requires an external transformer. See the ETX® Design Guide for suggestions on
transformer selection.
Configuration
The ETX®-LX provides Ethernet connectivity using the Intel® 82551ER Integrated
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet Controller.
Note: Implementation and limitation information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide from document revision
2.1. Refer to the documentation for additional information.
7.3 Power Control
7.3.1 Power Good / Reset Input
The ETX®-LX provides an external input for a power-good signal or a manual- reset pushbutton. The
implementation of this subsystem complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation information is
provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional information.
7.4 Power Management
7.4.1 ATX PS Control
The ETX®-LX can control the main power output of an ATX-style power supply. The implementation of this
subsystem complies with the ETX® Specification. Implementation information is provided in the ETX® Design Guide. Refer to the documentation for additional information.
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