Konica Minolta MAXXUM 4, DYNAX 4, DYNAX 3 User Manual

E INSTRUCTION MANUAL
AUTOMATIC OPERATION
SUBJECT /
DRIVE
CREATIVE
DETAILED
OPERATION
CUSTOM
FUNCTIONS
APPENDIX
GETTING
STARTED
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
SUBJECT /
DRIVE
CREATIVE
DETAILED
OPERATION
CUSTOM
FUNCTIONS
APPENDIX
GETTING
STARTED
32
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE ........................................ 7
QUICK OPERATION........................................................ 10
NAMES OF PARTS.......................................................... 12
Body
............................................................................ 12
Data Panel
.................................................................. 14
Viewfinder
.................................................................... 15
FULLY-AUTOMATIC OPERA
TION
HANDLING THE CAMERA ............................................ 28
Pressing the Shutter-release Button .......................... 28
Holding the Camera.................................................... 28
AUDIO SIGNAL .............................................................. 29
TAKING PICTURES IN FULL-AUTO .............................. 30
FOCUS ............................................................................ 32
Focus Signals.............................................................. 32
Special Focus Situations ............................................ 33
FOCUS LOCK ................................................................ 34
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH ........................................ 35
Flash Signals .............................................................. 35
Flash Range................................................................ 36
Lens Shadowing.......................................................... 36
Fill Flash ......................................................................37
Flash Cancel .............................................................. 37
Red-eye Reduction .................................................... 38
The GETTING STARTED section describes how to prepare the camera for use. The FULLY-AUTOMATIC OPERATION chapter shows how to take photographs quickly and simply by using the camera’s automatic features. Advanced shooting features are covered in SUBJECT PROGRAM / DRIVE MODES. The CREATIVE EXPOSURE MODE section introduces exposure control. The DETAILED OPERATION section describes advanced functions within the camera. The last section, CUSTOM FUNCTIONS, shows how to customize camera operation. Custom Function Notes have been inserted throughout the manual as reference to camera operations that can be changed.
GETTING STARTED
STRAP ............................................................................ 17
Attaching the Strap .................................................... 17
Using the Eyepiece Cap ............................................ 18
BATTERIES .................................................................... 19
Installing the Batteries ................................................ 19
Battery Condition Indicators ........................................ 20
Changing the Batteries - Quarz-date model .............. 21
LENS................................................................................ 22
Attaching the Lens ...................................................... 22
Removing the Lens .................................................... 22
FILM ................................................................................ 23
Loading the Film ........................................................ 23
Film Chamber Lock .................................................... 25
Rewinding the Film .................................................... 26
Manual Rewind .......................................................... 26
SUBJECT PROGRAM / DRIVE MODES
SUBJECT PROGRAM SELECTION .............................. 40
Portrait ........................................................................ 40
Landscape .................................................................. 41
Close-up...................................................................... 42
Sports.......................................................................... 43
Night Portrait .............................................................. 44
Photographing Night Scenes ...................................... 45
DRIVE MODES................................................................ 46
Self-timer .................................................................... 46
Continuous Advance .................................................. 48
For Owners of the Remote-control Function .............. 49
Focus Lock in Remote Control Mode ........................ 50
GETTING STARTED
AUTOMATIC OPERATION
SUBJECT / DRIVE
continued on next page
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
SUBJECT /
DRIVE
CREATIVE
DETAILED
OPERATION
CUSTOM
FUNCTIONS
APPENDIX
GETTING
STARTED
54
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SETTING THE ISO MANUALLY .................................... 84
EXPOSURE BRACKETING............................................ 85
Continuous Advance Bracketing ................................ 86
Single Frame Advance Bracketing.............................. 86
Flash Notes ................................................................ 87
Bracketing with the Exposure-compensation Button .. 87
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE.................................................. 88
Metering Multiple Exposure ........................................ 90
FLASH ............................................................................ 91
Program Flash ............................................................ 91
Attaching the Program Flash ...................................... 92
Flash Metering ............................................................ 92
SLOW-SYNC .................................................................. 94
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH ........................................ 95
Setting Wireless/Remote Flash Mode ........................ 96
Taking Pictures in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode ...... 97
FOR OWNER’S OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL ...... 100
Setting the Date or Time .......................................... 100
Imprinting the Date or Time ...................................... 101
Changing the Date Format........................................ 102
CREATIVE EXPOSURE MODES
APERTURE CONTROL .................................................. 52
SHUTTER CONTROL .................................................... 53
EXPOSURE MODES ...................................................... 54
A MODE (APERTURE PRIORITY) ................................ 55
Flash With AMode...................................................... 57
S MODE (SHUTTER PRIORITY) .................................... 58
Flash With S Mode...................................................... 59
M MODE (MANUAL) ...................................................... 60
Metring in Manual Mode ............................................ 61
Flash With M Mode .................................................... 62
P MODE............................................................................63
P
A mode...................................................................... 63
Ps mode...................................................................... 64
EXPOSURE WARNINGS ................................................ 65
DETAILED OPERA
TION
FOCUS AREA ................................................................ 67
Wide Focus Area ........................................................ 67
Spot Focus Area ........................................................ 68
Local Focus Areas ...................................................... 69
Focus Area Selection controls.................................... 70
FOCUS MODES.......................................................... 71
Automatic AF .............................................................. 71
Continuous AF .......................................................... 72
Single-shot AF ............................................................ 73
Manual Focus.............................................................. 74
AF ILLUMINATOR .......................................................... 75
EXPOSURE .................................................................... 76
14-Segment Honeycomb Pattern Metering ................ 76
Spot Metering.............................................................. 76
Spot-AE Lock.............................................................. 77
TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb).............................. 79
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ...................................... 82
Checking Exposure Compensation ............................ 83
CREATIVE EXPOSURE
DETAILED OPERATION
APPENDIX.......................................................................... 112
PROGRAM-RESET BUTTON ...................................... 113
ACCESSORY INFORMATION ...................................... 114
TROUBLE SHOOTING.................................................. 118
CARE AND STORE ...................................................... 120
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 122
INDEX............................................................................ 124
MEMO............................................................................ 126
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS.................................................... 103
CUSTOM
FUNCTIONS
DETAILED OPERATION
APPENDIX
76
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this product.
Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful solutions, overheat, or explode which may damage property or cause personal injury. Do not ignore the following warnings.
• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.
• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.
• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or moisture.
• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.
• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.
• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, or ages.
• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your eye, immediately rinse the eye with plenty of fresh water and contact a doctor. If fluid from the batteries makes contact with your skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.
• Tape over lithium battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during disposal; always follow local regulations for battery disposal.
• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury if a high voltage circuit inside the product is touched. Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required.
WARNING
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follow­ing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This equip­ment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment gen­erates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica­tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiv­er is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Thank you for purchasing this camera. Please take time to read this manual so that you can enjoy all the features of your new camera. This manual has been designed to help you understand the camera’s operation quickly. The information in this manual is relevant for products introduced before May, 2002. Contact the nearest authorized Minolta Service facility to obtain compatibility information for products released after this date. This camera is designed to work specifically with lenses and accessories manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using incompatible accessories with this camera may result in unsatisfactory performance or damage the camera and accessories.
This mark on the bottom of your camera is there to inform you that this camera meets the requirements of the EU (European Union) concerning interference causing equipment regulations. CE stands for Conformité Européenne (European Conformity).
98
• Do not point the product directly at the sun. If sunlight is focused on an inflammable surface, a fire may result. Replace the lens cap when the product is not in use.
• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment such as the glove compartment or trunk of a car. It may damage the product and batteries which may result in burns or injuries caused by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.
• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.
• Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects. The flash unit discharges a large amount of energy which may cause burns.
• Do not apply pressure to the data panel. A damaged panel may cause injury, and the liquid from the panel may cause inflammation. If liquid from the panel makes contact with skin wash the area with fresh water. If liquid from the panel comes in contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of water and contact a doctor.
CAUTION
• Immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use if the camera is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior, especially the flash unit, is exposed. The flash has a high voltage circuit which may cause an electric shock resulting in injury. The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries.
• Keep batteries or small parts that could be swallowed away from infants. Contact a doctor immediately if an object is swallowed.
• Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when around children, not to harm them with the product or parts.
• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes. It may damage eyesight.
• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators. It may cause a distraction or temporary blindness which may lead to an accident.
• Do not look at the sun or strong light sources directly through the viewfinder or lens. It may damage your eyesight or cause blindness.
• Do not expose this product to liquids or operate this product with wet hands. If liquid enters the product, immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use. The continued use of a product exposed to liquids may cause damage or injury through fire or electric shock.
• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as gasoline, benzine, or paint thinner. Do not use inflammable products such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner to clean the product. The use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may cause an explosion or fire.
• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue use. Immediately remove the batteries taking care not to burn yourself. The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries.
• Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required.
WARNING
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
11
10
QUICK OPERATION
Insert batteries.
• This camera uses two CR2 lithium
batteries. p.19
Attach the lens.
•Align the red mounting index on the lens with the one on the camera. Carefully insert the lens into the mount and turn it clockwise until it clicks into the locked position. p.22
Slide the main switch to ON.
Load the film.
• Align the film tip with the red mark,
then close the back cover.
p.23
Set full-auto operation.
•Press the program-reset button to set the camera to fully automatic operation. p.30
Center your subject in the wide focus frame . If using a zoom lens, rotate the zooming ring to frame your subject as desired.
• The camera will focus and set exposure automatically when the shutter release button is pressed partway down. p.28
• The audio signal confirms the camera has focused when the shutter release button is pressed partway down.
p.29
When or appears in the viewfinder, press the shutter­release button all the way down to take the picture.
• Use focus lock if your subject is off­center and outside the focus frame.
p.32
2
4
51
6
7
3
1312
NAMES OF PARTS
Subject-program button (40-45)
Shutter-release
button (28)
Accessory shoe
Function button
Function dial
Lens release (22)
Flash-mode button (37)
Self-timer lamp / Remote-control receiver
1
(46/49)
Control dial
Lens contacts*
Focus-mode switch (74)
Eyepiece
Cup (117)
Date button
2
(100)
Select button
2
(100)
Manual­rewind button (26)
Film-chamber lock indicator (25)
Back-cover release (23)
Spot-AE lock button (77)
Remote-control terminal
1
(81)
Spot AF button (68)
Viewfinder*
For information on specific parts, refer to the page shown in parentheses.
Strap eyelet (17)
Lens mount
Mirror*
Strap eyelet (17)
Film window (25)
Data panel
Battery-chamber
door (19)
Tripod socket
Body
Built-in flash* (35)
Drive-mode button (46-50)
1
Available on the remote-control model only.
2
Available on the quartz-date model only.
The quartz-date model is equipped with remote-control function.
*This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument. Care should be taken to keep these surfaces clean. Please read the care and storage instructions in the back of this manual (p. 122).
Program-reset button (30)
Exposure­compensation button (82)
Main switch (30)
14 15
NAMES OF PARTS
Multiple­exposure indicator (88)
Wireless/Remote flash indica­tor (95)
Flash-mode
indicators (37)
Red-eye reduc-
tion indicator (38)
Self-timer indicator (46)
Manual-focus indicator (74)
AF-mode indicators (71-73)
Remote-control indicator
1
(49)
Date indicator
2
(100)
Cartridge mark (25)
Film-transport signals (25)
Frame counter/ Multiple-exposure/ Custom setting display (25/88/105)
Aperture/Exposure-com­pensation/Custom-func­tion display (55/82/105)
Exposure-com­pensation indi­cator (82)
Exposure-mode indicator (54-65)
Shutter speed/ISO display
Wide focus frame (67)
Spot metering area (77)
Spot focus area (68)
Wireless/Remote flash indicator (95)
Flash indicator (37)
Focus-area indicators (67)
Focus signals (32)
Shutter-speed/ISO display
Exposure-compensation indicator (82)
Aperture/Exposure-com­pensation display (55/82)
Spot-AE lock indicator (77)
Data Panel Viewfinder
Single frame/Continuous advance indicator (48)
Subject-program indicators
(40-45)
Subject-program icons (40-45)
1
Available on the remote-control model only.
2
Available on the quartz-date model only.
The quartz-date model is equipped with a remote-control function.
Battery condition indicator (20)
Exposure­bracketing
indicator
(85)
GETTING
STARTED
This section provides the information necessary to prepare the camera for use.
1716
STRAP
Attaching the Strap
Pass the tip of the strap through the holder ring.
Use the following method if the ring is
tight for the tip.
1) Fold the strap, and slide the holder ring over the tip.
2) Hold the strap, and slide the holder ring in the direction shown.
3
Strap (p.17)
Lens (p.22)
Batteries (p.19)
Film (p.23)
With the visible protrusions on the inside of the holder ring oriented as shown, pass the tip of the strap through the ring.
1
Pass the tip of the strap through the camera’s strap eyelet from below.
Attach the strap so the tip comes
between the strap and the camera.
2
Holder
Ring
Protru
sions
1)
2)
GETTING
STARTED
GETTING
STARTED
STRAP
Using the Eyepiece Cap
• Take care not to catch the strap when closing the back cover.
Firmly press the eyepiece cap of the strap into the eyepiece.
The eyepiece cap is used to prevent light from entering the camera dur­ing time exposures (buLb, p. 79) or when using the self-timer (p. 46). Light entering through the viewfinder can affect the metered exposure.
Push the holder ring toward the strap eyelet to secure the strap to the camera.
Repeat with the other end of the
camera strap.
5
Pass the tip of the strap through the buckle and pull to tighten.
Leave some slack in the camera
strap(A) so the tip may be threaded through the buckle easily.
4
Slide the battery-chamber release as shown, and open the door.
Insert the batteries. Match the positive terminal mark inside the battery chamber-door with the positive end of the batteries.
Close the battery-chamber door and push until it clicks.
• When changing batteries, make sure the main switch is off.
• Setting the camera down with the battery-chamber door open may damage the camera.
• For owners of the quartz-date model, The clock and calendar are powered by the camera’s batteries. If the batteries are removed, and the date and time will reset, date imprinting function will be disabled. To store the date and time when changing batteries, see page 21.
• Read
“FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE” (p.7)
before using batteries.
BATTERIES
Installing the Batteries
1
2
3
Your camera uses two 3V CR2 lithium batteries to supply power for all camera operations.
18 19
Changing the Batteries - Quartz-date Model
GETTING
STARTED
2120
Turn the main switch to ON.
A battery icon appears on the data
panel indicating the power status of the batteries.
• For owners of the quartz-date model, the date settings will blink if not set. Set the date settings (p.100) or press the program-reset button to display the power status.
Steady
Power is sufficient for all camera operations.
Blinks
Power is low. All functions are operational, but
the batteries will need to be replaced soon. Flash recycling time may be slow.
Blinks ( no other displays appear )
Power is insufficient for camera operation and
the shutter is locked. Replace the batteries.
• If the data panel is blank, the batteries may be dead or installed incorrectly.
• Occasionally, the battery-condition indicator will give a false low-battery­power warning , even though there is enough power capacity. Turn the main switch on and off a few times to reset the display.
Battery condition indicators shows the level of battery power.
Battery Condition Indicators
Turn the camera on and off.
•The camera stores the current date and time in a memory register each time the camera is turned off or on.
Change the batteries as described on page 19. Turn the camera on.
• Either of the following display appears on the data panel.
Press the select button.
• The stored date and time settings will appear on the display.
BATTERIES
2
When the batteries have been removed, the camera’s built-in clock will stop. The following procedure stores the current time and date in case the clock and calendar reset when the batteries are removed.
3
• If normal display appears on the data panel, the clock and calendar did not reset and the camera can be used. Step 3 and 4 are not necessary.
Reset the clock if necessary.
• Refer to the page 100 for detailed instructions.
4
1
2322
LENS
Remove the body and rear lens caps.
Align the red mounting index on the lens and camera body. Carefully insert the lens into the mount, then turn it clockwise until it clicks into the locked position.
• Do not insert the lens at an angle.
While pressing the lens release, turn the lens counter-clockwise until it stops. Carefully remove the lens.
• Replace the caps on the lens and attach the body cap or another lens on the camera.
This camera uses interchangeable lenses. See page 114 for information on which lenses are compatible with this camera.
Attaching the Lens
Removing the Lens
FILM
Press the back-cover release to open the back cover.
Always load or remove the film under subdued light to reduce the chances of fogging.
• Never force the lens. If it does not fit, check its orientation with the index marks. When removing, make sure the lens release is pressed all the way down.
• Do not touch the inside of the camera, especially the lens contacts and mirror.
Loading the Film
1
2
1
Insert the film cartridge into the film chamber.
2
• Do not use Polaroid Instant 35mm film. Winding problems may occur.
• Do not use infrared film in this camera. The camera’s frame counter sensor will fog infrared film.
• If non-DX-coded film is used, the camera will use the previous roll’s ISO setting. Refer to page 84 to set the film speed manually.
• More than 40 exposures can not be taken on one roll with this camera. When using 72-exposure film, the camera will start to rewind the film after 40 exposures have been made.
The camera automatically sets the correct film speed (ISO) with DX-code film.
Continued on next page
GETTING
STARTED
2524
Extend the leader between the guide rails to the index mark.
• Hold the film cartridge down so that the film lays flat.
• If the film tip extends beyond the index mark, take the cartridge out and rewind the excess film back into the cartridge.
Close the back cover.
• The camera automatically advances the film to the first frame.
• Take care not to catch the strap when closing the back cover.
When the film is loaded incorrectly :
blinks in the frame counter and the shutter locks. Open the back cover and repeat steps 2 – 4.
• If the film is loaded with the power off, blinks on the data panel before the camera shuts down.
The shutter curtain’s precision design makes it extremely sensitive to pressure. Never touch it with your fingers or the film tip.
FILM
4
Film-chamber Lock
Once the film is loaded, the back-cover release will lock until the film is rewound to prevent the camera from being opened accidentally.
The film window and the film­chamber lock indicator will show if a roll of film is in the camera. Always check these before loading a new film.
• When film is loaded properly, the film chamber lock indicator is red, and the back cover cannot be opened.
• To change a roll of film in the camera, refer to manual rewind on page 26.
Film-chamber lock indicator
Film Window
When the film is loaded correctly :
appears in the frame counter. The film speed (ISO) is displayed on the data panel for 5 seconds.
• If the film is loaded with the power off, the film speed (ISO) and appears on the data panel for approximately five seconds to indicate successful loading, then the camera shuts down.
3
GETTING
STARTED
Press the back-cover release to open the back cover and remove the film, then close the back cover.
27
Wait until the film is completely rewound.
will appear and will blink on the data panel, indicating it is safe to open the back-cover.
• The film-chamber lock indicator is blank after the film is rewound.
FILM
Rewinding the Film
Custom Function Notes
Cust-2: Automatic (1) or manually initiated (2) rewind start (p.106). Cust-3: Rewind the leader into the cartridge (1) or leave the leader out (2) (p.107).
Manual Rewind
Gently press the manual­rewind button using a pen.
• Only use blunt objects. Sharp objects may damage the camera.
will appear and will blink on the data panel when the film has rewound.
1
2
Use manual rewind to rewind the film before the roll is finished.
After you have exposed the last frame, the camera will automatically rewind the film.
FULLY-AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
Use full-auto when you are just starting out or when shooting under conditions that would require you to constantly adjust the focus or exposure.
Do not turn the focusing ring when the film is rewinding.
Although more pictures than specified on the film package may be taken,
the film processor may not print more than the number specified on the film cartridge.
26
Program-reset button (p.30)
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
28
• Lean against a wall or rest your elbows on a solid surface to steady the camera in low-light situations.
• The use of the tripod is recommended when using the camera in low-light situations or with slow shutter speeds or telephoto lenses.
HANDLING THE CAMERA
Pressing the Shutter-release Button
Before pressing Pressing
partway down
activates
camera
systems
Pressing
all the down
releases
the shutter
Holding the Camera
Grip the camera firmly with your right hand, while supporting the lens with your left. Keep your elbows at your side and your feet shoulder­width apart to hold the camera steady. Keep the camera strap around your neck or wrist in the event you accidentally drop the camera.
Press the shutter-release button partway down to activate the camera’s autofocus and auto-exposure systems. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture. When taking a picture, press the shutter-release button with your index finger gently so not the shake the camera during the exposure.
29
Turning the Audio Signal On
AUDIO SIGNAL
Turn the function dial to .
While pressing the function button, turn the control dial until appears on the data panel.
Canceling the Audio Signal
Turn the function dial to .
While pressing the function button, turn the control dial to .
1
Audio signal is initially on. The camera will produce an audio tone when :
focus is confirmed. 2 short beeps
(Continuous AF (p. 72) does not use audio signals.)
during the self-timer countdown. will beep in unison with the self-timer lamp.
Remote-control operation* will give one short beep before the shutter releases with the release
button. With the delayed-release button, the signal will beep rapidly for 1 second, and then sound a long tone just before the shutter releases.
*Remote-control is sold separately for owners of the quartz-date model.
2
1 2
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
3130
Center your subject in the
wide focus frame . If using a zoom lens, rotate the zooming ring to frame your subject as desired.
• Press the shutter release button partway down to activate the autofocus and exposure systems.
• When appears in the viewfinder, the flash will fire (p.35).
When or appears in the viewfinder, press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
• The audio signal confirms the camera has focused when the shutter-release button is pressed partway down.
• In low-light conditions, the AF illuminator will activate to determine focus distance (p.75).
TAKING PICTURES IN FULL-AUTO
Press the program-reset button to set the camera to full-auto.
• The camera will return to its default settings (p113).
Slide the main switch to ON.
1
3
2
Full-auto is the camera’s standard operating mode and is suited for use in almost any situation. When selected, the camera sets the focus and exposure automatically and fires the built-in flash when necessary.
4
Flash signal
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
3332
Special Focus Situations
The camera may not be able to focus in the situations described below. Use focus lock (p. 33) or manual focus (p.74).
If the subject within the focus frame is very bright, or low in contrast.
If two subjects at different distances overlap in the focus frame.
If a subject composed of alternating light and dark lines completely fills the focus frame.
If your subject is near a very bright object or area.
Focus is confirmed. Focus is confirmed (Continuous AF ).
Lens is focusing (Continuous AF).
• The shutter is locked.
Focus cannot be confirmed.
• The shutter is locked.
FOCUS
The following signals appear in the viewfinder to indicate the focus status.
• Focusing time can be longer with macro or telephoto lenses. In very dark conditions the camera may require a little more time to ensure accurate focus.
• When focus cannot be confirmed, the subject may be too close or one of the special focus situations on the following page is preventing the system from focusing. Use focus lock (p. 33) or manual focus (p. 74).
Focus Signals
Steady
Steady
Blinking
Steady
Custom Function Notes
Cust-1: Autofocus has priority (1), shutter-release has priority (2) (p.106).
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
3534
Center your subject in the wide focus frame , then press the shutter-release button partway down to lock the focus.
• When appears in the viewfinder, the focus is locked.
• Focus lock also sets the exposure settings.
In P-mode, the built-in-flash will pop-up automatically when the shutter­release button is pressed partway down. Once the flash is up, it will fire when necessary.
• The shutter will not release until the flash is charged.
• To turn off the autoflash, select flash cancel .
• Pressing the program-reset button resets the flash to autoflash mode.
• Push down the built-in flash when the camera is not in use.
Flash signals in the viewfinder indicate the status of the flash.
• When
does not blink after taking the picture, the subject was not within
the flash range. Please check the flash range on the next page.
Flash Signals
Flash is charged and will fire when the shutter-release button is pressed.
Steady
Blinks
Continue to hold the shutter­release button partway down while you compose your picture.
Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take the picture.
• Removing your finger off the shutter­release button cancels focus lock.
The focus-lock function is used when the subject is off-center and outside the focus frame. Focus lock may also be used when a special focusing situation prevents the camera from focusing on the subject.
• Focus lock cannot be used with continuous AF. The spot AF button (p.68) can also be used for focus lock.
• Focus can be locked in continuous AF (p.72) with the spot AF button.
FOCUS LOCK USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
1
3
Flash output was sufficient to provides correct exposure.
2
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
ISO 100
3736
While pressing the flash-mode button,turn the control dial until appears on the data panel.
• The flash will not fire even if the built-in flash pops-up.
Use the fill flash when taking pictures under fluorescent lighting or to eliminate harsh shadows. When set, the flash will fire every time a picture is taken.
Use the flash cancel when photographing twilight scenes or to capture the ambiance of the existing light.
While pressing the flash-mode button , turn the control dial until appears on the data panel.
• To return to autoflash mode, repeat the step above until appears.
• A shortcut for single shots with fill flash in autoflash mode can be made. Hold the flash-mode button down when pressing the shutter-release button to fire the fill flash.
• To return to autoflash mode, repeat the step above until appears.
• The shutter speeds will be slow in low-light situations. The use of a tripod is recommended.
Fill Flash
Flash Cancel
Custom Function Notes
Cust-8: Autoflash will be set in P mode (1), flash cancel will be set in PA mode (2) or Ps mode (3) (p.109).
• Remove the lens hood before using the built-in flash.
• Lens shadowing may occur with the following lenses at the shorter focal lengths. AF Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8G AF Zoom 17-35mm f/3.5G AF Zoom 28-135mm f/4.0-4.5 AF Zoom 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5
• The built-in flash can not be used with the following lenses: AF 300mm f/2.8 (APO tele) AF 600mm f/4.0 (APO tele)
Do not use the built-in flash with focal lengths shorter than 28mm. The
built-in flash cannot cover lenses wider than 28mm.
Make sure you are at least 1m (3.3 ft.) from your subject when using the
built-in flash.
Flash Range
Lens shadowing occurs when the lens or lens hood blocks part of the output from the built-in flash. Lens shadowing appears as a semi-circular shadow area at the bottom (horizontal pictures) or side (vertical pictures) of the image
.
Lens Shadowing
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
f/4.0
f/5.6
1.0 ~ 3.0m /
3.3 ~ 9.8 ft.
1.0 ~ 2.1m /
3.3 ~ 6.9 ft.
ISO400
1.0 ~ 6.8m /
3.3 ~ 22.3 ft.
1.0 ~ 6.0m /
3.3 ~ 19.7 ft.
1.0 ~ 4.3m /
3.3 ~ 14.1 ft.
The range of the built-in flash depends on the speed of the film and the selected aperture. Make sure your subject is within the flash range specified in the table below.
f/3.5
1.0 ~ 3.4m /
3.3 ~ 11.2 ft.
3938
SUBJECT PROGRAM /
DRIVE MODES
Now that you are comfortable with the operation of the camera, take more control of the creative process by telling the camera what kind of pictures you want to take. The subject-program modes optimize camera settings for specific situations. This section also lets you explore the use of the drive-mode button. Drive modes control the advance of the film.
Turn the function dial to .
While pressing the function button, turn the control dial until and appear on the data panel.
• When you release the button, the display will return to normal and only
will remain on the data panel.
• Warn your subject that the flash will fire a few short flash bursts just before the picture is taken.
Turn the function dial to . While pressing the function button, turn the control dial until
and
appear on
the data panel.
Red-Eye Reduction
Canceling Red-eye Reduction
1
2
Subject-program button
Drive-mode button
When using flash in low-light conditions, light reflecting from the retina of your subject’s eyes may produce the effect known as red-eye. Use the built-in flash’s red-eye reduction mode to produce natural looking photographs.
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
• Red-eye reduction cannot be used with the Wireless/Remote flash mode (p.95).
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