01/99614 added, various minor corrections
02/99Interface relay for digital outputs (pages 26, 43)
06/99various corrections, cables and connectors removed, choke box added
08/9924V tolerance, encoder wiring, ventilation
11/99Packaging, regen resistor
12/99Option -AS- integrated, ground-bolt, master-slave
04/00various corrections, setup software on CDROM only, motors 6SM27LL and 6SM37VL added
06/00Wiring diagrams electr. gearing, warning and error messages, recommended torque
08/00Wiring diagram in chapter III.9.2 corrected
07/01
02/02Dimensions BARxxx corrected
06/02
07/03several corrections, DeviceNet expansion card added, directives and standards page revised, new cover design
09/03Ethernet expansion card and Single axis controller expansion card added
03/04new regen resistors BAR(U), several corrections
various minor corrections, parameter description removed, parameter setting for multi-axis systems and on/off switching
behavior added, Installation/setup divided into two chapters
S610-30 and options -I/O-14/08- and -2CAN - incorporated, hardware-description incorporated for PROFIBUS and SER
COS, nameplate, motor list and connector assignment corrected, LED-display corrected, error messages expanded
Frontpage new design, corrections to US English, motor table removed, order numbers added,
last page new design and contents, new; connection to diff. mains supply networks, block diagram to ch.III
-
PC-AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corp.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
WINDOWS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
HIPERFACE is a registered trademark of Max Stegmann GmbH
EnDat is a registered trademark of Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
SERVOSTAR is a registered trademark of Kollmorgen Corporation.
Manufactured under one or more of the following US patents:
Only properly qualified personnel are permitted to perform activities such as
transport, installation, setup and maintenance. Properly qualified persons
are those who are familiar with the transport, assembly, installation, setup
and operation of the product, and who have the appropriate qualifications
for their job. The qualified personnel must know and observe:
IEC 364 and CENELEC HD 384 or DIN VDE 0100
IEC-Report 664 or DIN VDE 0110
National Accident Prevention Regulations or BGV A2
Read this documentation before carrying out installation and setup.
Incorrect handling of the servo amplifier can lead to personal injury or
material damage. It is vital that you keep to the technical data and
information on connection requirements (on the nameplate and in the
documentation).
The manufacturer of the machine must generate a hazard analysis for the
machine, and take appropriate measures to ensure that unforeseen
movements cannot cause injury or damage to any person or property.
The servo amplifiers contain electrostatically sensitive components which
may be damaged by incorrect handling. Ground yourself before touching the
servo amplifier by touching any unpainted metal surface. Avoid contact with
highly insulating materials (artificial fabrics, plastic film etc.). Place the
servo amplifier on a conductive surface.
l
l
l
l
l
Do not open the units. Keep all covers and switchgear cabinet doors closed
during operation. Otherwise there are deadly hazards, with the possibility of
severe danger to health or material damage.
During operation, servo amplifiers, according to their degree of enclosure
protection, may have uncovered live components. Control and power
connections may be live, even if the motor is not rotating.
Servo amplifiers may have hot surfaces during operation. Since the front
panel is used for cooling, it can reach temperatures above 80°C (176°F).
Never undo the electrical connections to the servo amplifier while it is live.
There is a danger of electric arcing with damage to contacts and danger to
persons.
Wait at least five minutes after disconnecting the servo amplifier from the
mains supply voltage before touching live sections of the equipment (e.g.
contacts) or undoing connections. Capacitors can still have dangerous
voltages present up to five minutes after switching off the supply voltages.
To be sure, measure the voltage in the DC-link circuit and wait until it has
fallen below 40V.
6SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04
European directives and standards
Servo amplifiers are components that are intended to be incorporated into electrical plant and machines for in
dustrial use.
When the servoamplifiers are built into machines or plant, the intended operation of the amplifier is forbidden
until it has been established that the machine or plant fulfills the requirements of the EC Machinery Directive
98/37/EG and the EC Directive on EMC (89/336/EEC).
To fulfill the EC Machinery directive (98/37/EG), the following standards have to be applied:
EN 60204-1(Safety and electrical equipment of machines)
EN 292(Safety of machines)
-
The manufacturer of the machine must produce a hazard analysis for the machine and take appropria
te measures to ensure that unforeseen movements do not result in personal injury or material dama
ge.
To fulfill the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, the following standards have to be applied:
EN 60204-1(Safety and electrical equipment of machines)
EN 50178(Equipment of high voltage plant with electronic devices)
EN 60439-1(Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies)
To fulfill the EC EMC regulations (89/336/EEC), the following standards have to be applied:
EN 61000-6-1 or EN 61000-6-2 (noise immunity within the domestic range/industrial range)
EN 61000-6-3 or EN 61000-6-4 (noise emission within the domestic range/industrial range)
The manufacturer of the machine or plant is responsible for ensuring that they meet the limits required by the
EMC regulations. Advice on the correct installation for EMC – such as shielding, grounding, arrangement of
connectors and cable routing – can be found in this documentation.
The machine / plant manufacturer must examine whether with its machine / plant still further or other
standards or EEC guidelines are to be used.
Conformity
Conformity with the EC Directive on EMC 89/336/EEC and the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC is mandatory
for servoamplifiers supplied within the European Union.
To fulfill the EMC directive, the standard EN 61800-3 is applied.
-
-
In the reference to noise immunity and noise emission the servoamplifier fulfills the requirement to the catego
ry second environment (industrial environment).
The servo amplifiers have been tested by an authorized testing laboratory in a defined configuration with the
system components which are described in this documentation. Any divergence from the configuration and in
stallation described in this documentation means that you will be responsible for carrying out new measure
ments to ensure that the regulatory requirements are fulfilled.
To fulfill the Low Voltage Directive, the standard EN 50178 has to be applied.
-
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual7
-
-
Directives and standards03/04Kollmorgen
UL and cUL- Conformance
UL (cUL)-certified servo amplifiers (Underwriters Laboratories Inc.) fulfil the relevant U.S. and Canadian stan
dard (in this case UL 840 and UL 508C).
This standard describes the fulfilment by design of minimum requirements for electrically operated power con
version equipment, such as frequency converters and servo amplifiers, which is intended to eliminate the risk
of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons, being caused by such equipment. The technical conformance with
the U.S. and Canadian standard is determined by an independent UL (cUL) inspector through the type testing
and regular check-ups.
Apart from the notes on installation and safety in the documentation, the customer does not have to observe
any other points in direct connection with the UL (cUL)-certification of the equipment.
UL 508C
-
-
UL 508C describes the fulfilment by design of minimum requirements for electrically operated power conversi
on equipment, such as frequency converters and servo amplifiers, which is intended to eliminate the risk of fire
being caused by such equipment.
UL 840
UL 840 describes the fulfilment by design of air and insulation creepage spacings for electrical equipment and
printed circuit boards.
-
8SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04Abbreviations / symbols
Abbreviations used in this manual
The abbreviations used in this manual are explained in the table below.
Abbrev.Meaning
AGNDAnalog ground
ASRestart Lock, option
BTB/RTOReady to operate
CANFieldbus (CANopen)
CECommunité Européenne (EC)
CLKClock signal
COMSerial interface for a PC-AT
DGNDDigital ground
DINGerman Institute for industrial Standards
DiskMagnetic storage (diskette, hard disk)
EEPROMElectrically erasable programmable memory
EMCElectromagnetic compatibility
EMIElectromagnetic interference
ENEuropean standard
ESDElectrostatic discharge
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
IGBTInsulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
INCIncremental Interface
ISOInternational Standardization Organization
LEDLight-emitting diode
MBMegabyte
MS-DOSOperating system for PC-AT
AbbrevMeaning
NIZero pulse
NSTOPLimit-switch input for CCW rotation (left)
PC-ATPersonal computer with 80x86 Processor
PELVProtected low voltage
PGNDGround for the interface
PSTOPLimit-switch input for CW rotation (right)
PWMPulse-width modulation
RAMVolatile memory
RregenRegen resistor
RBextExternal regen resistor
RBintInternal regen resistor
RESResolver
ROD 426A quad B encoder
PLCProgrammable logic controller
SRAMStatic RAM
SSISynchronous serial interface
ULUnderwriters Laboratory
VACAC voltage
VDCDC voltage
VDEVerein deutscher Elektrotechniker
XGNDGround for the 24V supply
Symbols used in this manual
danger to personnel from
electricity and its effects
ð p.
Keys on the servo amplifier panel :
U
U
see page (cross-ref.)lspecial emphasis
press once : move up one menu item, increase number by one
U
press twice in rapid succession : increase number by ten
press once : move down one menu item, decrease number by one
press twice in rapid succession : decrease number by ten
U
hold right key pressed, and then press left key as well :
to enter number, “Return” function
general warning
general instructions
mechanical hazard
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual9
03/04Kollmorgen
This page has been deliberately left blank.
10SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04General
1General
1.1About this manual
This manual describes the digital servo amplifiers of the SERVOSTAR®600 series
(standard version, 1.5 to 20 Amps nominal current).
Note:
SERVOSTAR 601 is sold in Europe only
In this manual you can find information about:
Technical data of the servo amplifiersChapter I
l
Assembly / installationChapter II
l
InterfacesChapter III
l
Setup the servo amplifierChapter IV
l
AccessoriesChapter V
l
Transport, storage, maintenance, disposal of the servo amplifiersChapter VI
l
A more detailed description of the expansion cards which are currently available and the digital
connection to automation systems can be found on the accompanying CD-ROM in Acrobat-Reader
format (system requirements: WINDOWS > 95 with Internet browser, Acrobat Reader > 4.0) in
English, German Italian and French versions.
You can print this documentation on any standard printer. A printed copy of the documentation is
available from us at extra cost.
This manual makes the following demands on qualified personnel :
Transport :only by personnel with knowledge in handling electrostatically
sensitive components.
Installation :only by electrically qualified personnel
Setup :only by personnel with extensive knowledge of electrical
engineering / drive technology
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual11
General03/04Kollmorgen
1.2Prescribed use (Use as directed) of the servo amplifier
The servo amplifiers are components which are built into electrical equipment or machines, and can
only be used as integral components of such equipment.
The manufacturer of the machine must generate a hazard analysis for the machine, and take
appropriate measures to ensure that unforeseen movements cannot cause injury or damage to any
person or property.
The SERVOSTAR 600 family of servo amplifiers can be connected directly to symmetrically earthed
(grounded) three-phase industrial mains supply networks [TN-system, TT-system with earthed
(grounded) neutral point, not more than 5000 rms symmetrical amperes, 480VAC maximum].
The servo amplifiers must not be operated directly on power supply networks >230V without an
earth (ground) or with an asymmetrical earth (ground).
Connection to different mains supply networks (with additional isolating transformer) ð p.16.
Periodic overvoltages between outer conductor (L1, L2, L3) and housing of the servo amplifier may
not exceed 1000V (peak value).
Transient overvoltages (< 50µs) between the outer conductors may not exceed 1000V.
Transient overvoltages (< 50µs) between outer conductors and housing may not exceed 2000V.
If the servo amplifiers are used in residential areas, or in business or commercial premises, then
additional filter measures must be implemented by the user.
The SERVOSTAR 600 family of servo amplifiers is only intended to drive specific brushless
synchronous servomotors, with closed-loop control of torque, speed and/or position. The rated vol
tage of the motors must be at least as high as the DC-link voltage of the servo amplifier.
-
The servo amplifiers may only be operated in a closed switchgear cabinet, taking into account the
ambient conditions defined on page 19 and the dimensions shown on page 26. Ventilation or cooling may be necessary to prevent enclosure ambient from exceeding 45°C (113°F).
Use only copper wire. Wire size may be determined from EN 60204 (or table 310-16 of the NEC
60°C or 75°C column for AWG size).
We only guarantee the conformance of the servo amplifiers with the standards for industrial areas
(page 7), if the components (motors, cables, amplifiers etc) are delivered by Danaher Motion.
Option -AS-, restart lock for personnel safety
The -AS- restart lock is exclusively intended to provide safety for personnel, by preventing the res
tart of a system. To achieve this personnel safety, the wiring of the safety circuits must meet the
safety requirements of EN60204, EN292 and EN 954-1.
The -AS- restart lock must only be activated,
—when the motor is no longer rotating (setpoint = 0V, speed = 0rpm, enable = 0V).
Drives with a suspended load must have an additional safe mechanical blocking
(e.g. by a motor-holding brake).
—when the monitoring contacts (KSO1/2 and BTB/RTO) for all servo amplifiers are
wired into the control signal loop (to recognize a cable break).
The -AS- restart lock may only be controlled by a CNC if the control of the internal safety relay is
arranged for redundant monitoring.
The -AS- restart lock must not be used if the drive is to be made inactive for the following reasons :
1.-cleaning, maintenance and repair operations
-long inoperative periods
In such cases, the entire system should be disconnected from the supply by the personnel,
and secured (main switch).
-
2.-emergency-stop situations
In an emergency-stop situation, the main contactor is switched off
(by the emergency-stop button or the BTB-contact in the safety circuit).
12SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04General
1.3Nameplate
The nameplate depicted below is attached to the side of the servo amplifier.
The information described below is printed in the individual fields.
The mating SubD connectors and motor connector X9 are not part of the package!
—Assembly, Installation and Setup Instructions
—Online documentation on CD-ROM
—Setup software DRIVE.EXE on CD-ROM
Accessories:
—AC synchronous servomotor (linear or rotary)
—motor cable (pre-assembled), or both motor connectors separately, with motor cable as a
—feedback cable (pre-assembled, see application note “Cables and connectors”) or both
—motor choke 3YL-20 (ð p.90), for cable length above 25m
—external regen resistor (ð p.73)
—communications cable to the PC(ð p.52) or Y-adapter (ð p.57) for setting parameters of up
—power cable, control cables, fieldbus cables (as lengths)
(must be ordered separately)
cut-off length
feedback connectors separately, with feedback cable as length
to 6 servo amplifiers from one PC
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual13
General03/04Kollmorgen
1.4.2The digital servo amplifiers of the series SERVOSTAR 600
Servoamplifiers of the SERVOSTAR 640/670 series are described in additional manuals.
Standard version
6 current ratings (1.5 A -Europe only-,3A,6A,10A,14A,20A)
l
three instrument widths :70 mm for 1.5A up to 10A rated current
l
100 mm for 14A rated current
120 mm for 20A rated current
wide range of rated voltage (3x208V
l
shield connection directly at the servo amplifier
l
two analog setpoint inputs
l
integrated CANopen (default 500 kBaud), for integration into CAN bus systems and for
l
–10%
to 3x480V
setting parameters for several amplifiers via the PC-interface of one amplifier
prepared for all conceivable customer-specific extensions
l
+10%
)
Options
l-AS-built-in safety relay (personnel-safety starting lock-out), ð p. 63
lI/O expansion card, ð p. 68
lPROFIBUS DP expansion card, ð p. 72
lSERCOS expansion card, ð p. 74
lDeviceNet expansion card, ð p. 76
lEthernet expansion card, ð p. 78
lSingle Axis Controller expansion card, ð p. 80
l
-2CAN- Expansion module, separated connectors for CAN bus and RS232, ð p. 84
l
Third party expansion cards (ModBus, FireWire, LightBus etc. - contact distributors for further
information)
1.4.3Operation directly from supply
Electrical supply
l
Directly off grounded 3 phase system,
230V
208V
-10%
-10%
... 480V
... 480V
TN-system or TT-system with grounded neutral point, max. 5000 rms symmetrical amperes.
Connection to other mains supply networks only with insulating transformer ð p. 16
l
Fusing (e.g. fusible cutout) provided by the user
l
single-phase supply (e.g. for setup) is possible
+10%
+10%
,50Hz,
,60Hz
Auxiliary supply voltage 24VDC
l
Electrically isolated, internal fusing (3.15 AT), from an external 24VDC psu, e.g. with insulating
transformer
Power input filter
l
Interference suppression filter for the supply input (to Class A) is integrated
l
Interference suppression filter for the 24V aux. supply (to Class A) is integrated
14SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04General
1.4.4Digital servo amplifier concept
Operation and parameter setting
With our user-friendly software for setup through the serial interface of a PC
l
Direct operation by means of two keys on the servo amplifier and a 3-character LED display
l
for status display in case there is no PC available
Fully programmable via RS232 interface
l
Power section
Power supply:B6 rectifier bridge, directly off 3-phase earthed (grounded)
l
supply system, integral power input filter and inrush circuit
All shielding connections directly on the amplifier
l
Output stage:IGBT- module with isolated current measurement
l
Regen circuit:with dynamic distribution of the regen power between several
l
amplifiers on the same DC-link circuit. Internal regen resistor as
standard, external regen resistors if required
DC-link voltage 260 — 900 VDC, can be switched in parallel
l
Completely digital control
Digital current controller (space vector pulse-width modulation, 62.5 µs)
l
digital speed controller adaptable to most different load conditions (65µs or 250 µs)
l
Integral position controller with adaptation possibilities for customer needs (250 µs)
l
lPulse direction interface integrated for connection of a servomotor to a stepping motor
control
lEvaluation of the resolver signals and sine-cosine signals of a high-resolution encoder
lEncoder simulation (incremental or SSI)
Auxiliary functions
lAdjustable setpoint ramps
l2 analog monitor outputs
l
4 programmable digital inputs (normally, two are defined as limit-switch inputs)
l
2 programmable digital outputs
l
Freely programmable combinations of all digital signals
Integrated safety
l
Safe electrical separation to EN 50178 between the power input / motor connections and the
signal electronics, provided by appropriate insulation/creepage distances and complete electri
cal isolation
Clock frequency of the output stagekHz8 (16 with VDCmax=400V)
Technical data for regen circuit—ð p.21
Overvoltage protection thresholdV450...900
Max. load inductancemH150754025241512
Min. load inductancemH25127,5442,52
Form factor of the output current
(at rated data and min. load inductance)
—1.01
Bandwidth of subordinate current controllerkHz> 1.2
Residual voltage drop at rated currentV5
Quiescent dissipation, output stage disabledW15
Dissipation at rated current (incl. power
supply losses, without regen dissipation)
1.7.2Allowable ambient conditions, ventilation, mounting position
Storage temperature/humidity, storage duration
Transport temperature / humidity
Supply voltage tolerances
Input power
Aux. power supply
Ambient temperature in operation
Humidity in operation
Site altitude
Pollution levelPollution level 2 to EN60204/EN50178
Enclosure protectionIP 20
Mounting position
Ventilation
Make sure that there is sufficient forced ventilation within the switchgear cabinet.
1.7.3Conductor cross-sections
Following EN 60204 (for AWG: table 310-16 of the NEC 60°C or 75°C column), we recommend for
single-axis systems:
AC connection
DC-link
Motor cables up to 25 m length
Motor cables 25 to 100 m length,
with motor choke 3YL-20
(consult our customer service)
Resolver, thermostat-motor
Encoder, thermostat-motor
Setpoints, monitors, AGND0.25 mm² (22 awg) twisted pairs, shielded
Control signals, BTB, DGND0.5 mm² (20 awg)
Holding brake (motor)min. 0.75 mm² (18 awg), 600V,105°C (221°F), shielded, check voltage drop
+24 V / XGNDmax. 2.5 mm² (14 awg), check voltage drop
For multi-axis systems, please note the special operating conditions in your installation
Technical data for connection cables ð p.34 .Observe our application note “Cables and connectors”.
X3, X40.5 to 0.6 Nm (4.43 to 5.31 in lb)
X0A, X0B, X7, X8, X90.5 to 0.6 Nm (4.43 to 5.31 in lb)
Ground bolt3.5 Nm (31 in lb)
1.7.5LED display
A 3-character LED display shows the amplifier status after switching on the 24V supply
(ð p.58). During operation of the amplifier via the keys on the front panel, the parameter and
function numbers (ð p.59) are displayed, as well as the numbers of any errors which occur
(ð p.60).
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual19
General03/04Kollmorgen
1.8Grounding system
AGND — ground for analog inputs/outputs, internal analog/µC ground
DGND — ground for digital inputs/outputs, optically isolated
XGND — ground for external 24V aux. voltage, optically and inductively isolated
PGND — ground for encoder simulation, RS232, CAN, optically isolated
The potential isolation is shown in the block diagram (ð p. 37).
1.9Control for motor-holding brake
A 24V / max. 2A holding brake in the motor can be controlled directly by the servo amplifier. This
function does not ensure personnel safety! The brake function must be enabled through the
BRAKE parameter (setting: WITH BRAKE). In the diagram below you can see the time and functio
nal relationships between the ENABLE signal, speed setpoint, speed and braking force.
-
During the internal ENABLE delay time of 100ms the speed setpoint of the servo amplifier is
internally driven down a 10ms ramp to 0V. The brake output is switched on when 3% of the final
speed is reached. The rise (tbrH) and fall (tbrL) times of the holding brake which is built into the
motors are different for the various types of motor (see motor manual). A description of the
interface can be found on page 39 .
A safe (for personnel) operation of the holding brake requires an additional “make” (n.o.) contact in
the brake circuit and a suppressor device (varistor) for the recommended brake circuit diagram :
SERVOSTAR 600
20SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04General
1.10Regen circuit
During braking with the aid of the motor, energy is fed back to the servo amplifier. This energy is
converted into heat in the regen resistor. The regen circuit (thresholds) are adjusted to the supply
voltage with the help of the setup software.
Our customer service can help you with the calculation of the regen power which is required. A des
cription of the interface can be found on page 39 .
Internal regen resistor:SERVOSTAR 601/60366 W
SERVOSTAR 606-62033 W
External regen resistor:SERVOSTAR 601-62033 W
Functional description:
1.- Individual amplifiers, not coupled through the DC-link (DC+, DC-)
The circuit starts to respond at a DC-link voltage of 400V, 720V or 840V (depending on the
supply voltage). If the energy which is fed back from the motor, as an average over time or
as a peak value, is higher than the preset regen power, then the servo amplifier will output
the status “regen power exceeded” and the regen circuit will be switched off. At the next
internal check of the DC-link voltage (after a few ms) an overvoltage will be detected and the
Servo amplifier will be switched off with the error message “Overvoltage F02" (ð p.60). The
BTB/RTO contact (terminal X3/2,3) will be opened at the same time (ð p.45)
2.- Several servo amplifiers coupled through the DC-link circuit (DC+, DC-)
Thanks to the built-in regen circuit with its patented power distribution, several amplifiers
(even with different current ratings) can be operated off a common DC-link. This is achieved
by an automatic adjustment of the regen thresholds (which vary, because of tolerances).
The regen energy is distributed equally among all the amplifiers. The combined power of
all the amplifiers is always available, as continuous or peak power. The switch-off takes
place as described under 1. (above) for the servo amplifier with the lowest switch-off
threshold (resulting from tolerances). The RTO (BTB) contact of this amplifier (terminals
Upper switch-on level of regen circuitV400 - 430
Switch-off level of regen circuitV380 - 410
Overvoltage F02V450
3 x 230 V
3 x 400 V
3 x 480 V
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Pulse power, internal (R
Pulse power, external (R
External regen resistor
Upper switch-on level of regen circuitV720 - 750
Switch-off level of regen circuitV680 - 710
Overvoltage F02V800
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Pulse power, internal (R
Pulse power, external (R
External regen resistor
Upper switch-on level of regen circuitV840 - 870
Switch-off level of regen circuitV800 - 830
Overvoltage F02V900
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Pulse power, internal (R
Pulse power, external (R
External regen resistor
max. 1s)kW2.55
Bint
max. 1s)kW5
Bext
max. 1s)kW816
Bint
max. 1s)kW16
Bext
max. 1s)kW10.521
Bint
max. 1s)kW21
Bext
)W80200
Bint
) max.kW0.250.75
Bext
W
)W80200
Bint
) max.kW0.41.2
Bext
W
)W80200
Bint
) max.kW0.51.5
Bext
W
33
33
33
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual21
General03/04Kollmorgen
1.11Switch-on and switch-off behavior
The diagram below illustrates the correct functional sequence for switching the servo amplifier on
and off.
DC-link
1.11.1Stop function to EN 60204 (VDE 0113)
If a fault occurs (ð p.60) the output stage of the servo amplifier is switched off and the BTB/RTO
contact is opened. In addition, a global error signal can be given out at one of the digital outputs
(terminals X3/16 and X3/17) (see online help for the setup software). These signals can be used by
the higher-level control to finish the current PLC cycle or to shut down the drive (with additional
brake or similar.).
Instruments which are equipped with a selected “Brake” function use a special sequence for
switching off the output stage (ð p.20).
The -AS- option can be used to switch off the drive via a positive-action (approved by the Trade
Liability Association) safety relay, so that personnel safety is ensured at the drive shaft (ð p.63).
The Stop functions are defined in EN 60204 (VDE 0113), Para. 9.2.2, 9.2.5.3.
There are three categories of Stop functions:
Category 0: Shut down by immediately switching off the supply of energy to the
drive machinery (i.e an uncontrolled shut-down);
Category 1: A controlled shut-down, during which the supply of energy to the drive
machinery is maintained to perform the shut-down, and where the energy
supply is only interrupted when the shut-down has been completed;
Category 2: A controlled shut-down, where the supply of energy to the drive machinery
is maintained.
Every machine must be equipped with a Stop function to Category 0. Stop functions to Categories 1
and/or 2 must be provided if the safety or functional requirements of the machine make this
necessary.
You can find additional information and implementation examples in our application note “Stop and
Emergency Stop functions with SERVOSTAR 600”.
22SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04General
1.11.2Emergency Stop strategies
The Emergency Stop function is defined in EN 60204 (VDE 0113), Para. 9.2.5.4.
Implementation of the Emergency Stop function :
You can find wiring recommendations in our application note
“Stop and Emergency Stop functions with SERVOSTAR 600”
Category 0:
The controller is switched to “disable”, the electrical supply (400VAC) is disconnected.
The drive must be held by an electromagnetic holding device (brake).
In multiaxis systems with connected DC-link bus (intermediate circuit) the motor leads have
to be disconnected by a changeover switch (contactor, e.g. Siemens 3RT1516-1BB40) and
short-circuited by resistors connected in a star configuration.
Category 1:
If hazardous conditions can result from an emergency stop switch-off with an unbraked
run-down, then the drive can be switched off by a controlled shut-down.
Stop Category 1 permits electromotive braking with a switch-off when zero speed has
been reached. Safe shut-down can be achieved, when the loss of the mains supply is not
rated as a fault and the control takes over the disabling of the servoamplifier.
In the normal situation, only the supply power is switched off in a safe manner.
The 24V auxiliary supply remains switched on.
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual23
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24SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04Installation
2Installation
2.1Important instructions
Protect the servo amplifier from impermissible stresses. In particular, do not let any
l
components become bent or any insulation distances altered during transport and handling.
Avoid contact with electronic components and contacts.
Check the combination of servo amplifier and motor. Compare the rated voltage and current of
l
the units. Carry out the wiring according to the connection diagram on page 28.
Make sure that the maximum permissible rated voltage at the terminals L1, L2, L3 or +DC,
l
–DC is not exceeded by more than 10% even in the most unfavorable case
(see EN 60204-1 Section 4.3.1). An excessive voltage on these terminals can lead to
destruction of the regen circuit and the servo amplifier. Use the SERVOSTAR 600
servo amplifiers only on an earthed (grounded) 3-phased supply system, to drive a synchro
nous servomotor.
The fusing of the AC supply input and the 24V supply is installed by the user (ð p.18).
l
Take care that the servo amplifier and motor are earthed (grounded) properly. Do not use
l
painted (non-conductive) mounting plates.
Route power and control cables separately. We recommend a separation of at least 200mm.
l
This improves the interference immunity required by EMC regulations. If a motor power cable
is used which includes cores for brake control, the brake control cores must be
separately shielded. Earth (ground) the shielding at both ends (ð p.30).
lInstall all heavy-current cables with an adequate cross-section, as per EN 60204. (ð p.19).
lWire the BTB/RTO contact in series into the safety circuit of the installation.
Only in this way is the monitoring of the servo amplifier assured.
lInstall all shielding with large areas (low impedance), with metallised connector housings or
shield connection clamps where possible. Notes on connection techniques can be found on
page 33 and in the application note “Cables and connectors”.
lEnsure that there is an adequate flow of cool, filtered air into the bottom of the switchgear ca-
binet. Observe page 19 .
lIt is permissible to alter the servo amplifier settings by using the setup software.
Any other alterations will invalidate the warranty.
-
Caution
Never disconnect the electrical connections to the servoamplifier while it is live. In un
favorable circumstances this could result in destruction of the electronics.
Residual charges in the capacitors can have dangerous levels up to 300 seconds after
switching off the mains supply voltage. Measure the bus voltage at the DC-link pins
(+DC/-DC), and wait until the voltage has fallen below 40V.
Control and power connections can still be live, even when the motor is not rotating.
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual25
Installation03/04Kollmorgen
2.2Assembly
Material:2or4hexagon socket screws to DIN 912, M5
Tool required:4mmAllen key
SERVOSTAR
601-610
SERVOSTAR
601-610
SERVOSTAR
614
SERVOSTAR
620
SERVOSTAR 600
26SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
Kollmorgen03/04Installation
2.2.1Dimensions
SERVOSTAR 601/603/606/610
SERVOSTAR 614
SERVOSTAR 620
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual27
Installation03/04Kollmorgen
2.3Wiring
Only professional staff who are qualified in electrical engineering are allowed to install the
servo amplifier.
The installation procedure is described as an example. A different procedure may be sensible or
necessary, depending on the application of the equipment.
We provide further know-how through training courses (on request).
Caution !
Only install and wire up the equipment when it is not live, i.e. when neither the mains
power supply nor the 24 V auxiliary voltage nor the operating voltages of any other
connected equipment is switched on.
Take care that the cabinet is safely disconnected (with a lock-out, warning signs etc.).
The individual voltages will be switched on for the first time during setup.
Note !
The ground symbol
X, which you will find in all the wiring diagrams, indicates that
you must take care to provide an electrically conductive connection with the largest
possible surface area between the unit indicated and the mounting plate in the switchgear cabinet.
This connection is for the effective grounding of HF interference, and must not be
confused with the PE- symbol W (a protective measure to EN 60204).
The following notes should assist you to carry out the installation in a sensible sequence, without
overlooking anything important.
Site
Ventilation
Assembly
Cable selection
Grounding
Shielding
Wiring
In a closed switchgear cabinet. Observe page 19 .
The site must be free from conductive or corrosive materials.
For the mounting position in the cabinet ð p.26
Check that the ventilation of the servo amplifier is unimpeded
and keep within the permitted ambient temperature ð p.19 .
Keep the required space clear above and below the servo amplifier
ð p.26.
Assemble the servo amplifier and power supply close together
on the conductive, grounded mounting plate in the cabinet.
Select cables according to EN 60204 ð p.19
EMC-compliant (EMI) shielding and grounding (ð p.30)
Earth (ground) the mounting plate, motor housing and CNC-GND
of the controls.
Notes on connection techniques are on page 33
— Route power leads and control cables separately
— Wire the BTB/RTO contact in series into the safety
— loop of the installation
— Connect the digital control inputs to the servo amplifier
Final check
— Connect up AGND (also if fieldbuses are used)
— Connect the analog setpoint, if required
— Connect up the feedback unit (resolver and/or encoder)
— Connect the encoder simulation, if required
— Connect the expansion card (see according notes from page 63)
— Connect the motor leads
— Connect shielding to EMI connectors at both ends
— Use motor chokes (3YL20) for lead lengths >25m
— Connect motor-holding brake, connect shielding to EMI
— connectors at both ends
— If required, connect the external regen resistor
— (with fusing)
— Connect aux. supply
— (for max. permissible voltage values ð p.19)
— Connect main power supply
— (for max. permissible voltage values ð p.19)
— Connect PC (ð p.52).
— Final check of the implementation of the wiring,
— according to the wiring diagrams which have been used.
SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual29
Installation03/04Kollmorgen
2.3.1Connection diagram
Reference Safety Instructions (ð p.6) and
Use As Directed (ð p.12) !
SERVOSTAR 600
ð p.42
ð p.41
ð p.43
ð p.40
ð p.39
ð p.44
ð p.39
ð p.38
ð p.38
ð p.45
ð p.46
ð p.47
ð p.48
ð p.50
ð p.53
ð p.52
ð p.38
30SERVOSTAR®601...620 Installation Manual
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