Kohler PRO 5.2, PRO 7.5, GEN 5.0, PRO 5.2 E, PRO 7.5 E Service Manual

PRO 5.2, PRO 5.2 E, PRO 7.5, PRO 7.5 E
Generator Service Manual
IMPORTANT: Read all safety precautions and instructions carefully before operating equipment. Refer to operating
instruction of equipment that this engine powers. Ensure engine is stopped and level before performing any maintenance or service. For all engine related maintenance, disassembly and reassembly, refer to service manual of engine
powering this equipment.
2 Safety 3 Specifi cations 6 Troubleshooting
9 Electrical System 14 Disassembly/Inspection and Service 16 Reassembly
KohlerPower.com37 690 01 Rev. --
1
Safety
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: A hazard that could result in death, serious injury, or substantial property damage.
CAUTION: A hazard that could result in minor personal injury or property damage.
NOTE: is used to notify people of important installation, operation, or maintenance information.
WARNING
WARNING
Explosive Fuel can cause fi res and severe burns.
Do not fi ll fuel tank while engine is hot or running.
Gasoline is extremely fl ammable and its vapors can explode if ignited. Never refuel while smoking or in vicinity of an open ame. Store gasoline only in approved containers, in well ventilated, unoccupied buildings, away from sparks or fl ames. Spilled fuel could ignite if it comes in contact with hot parts or sparks from ignition. Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
WARNING
Rotating Parts can cause severe injury.
Stay away while generator is in operation.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from all moving parts to prevent injury. Never operate generator with covers, shrouds, or guards removed.
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting or death.
Avoid inhaling exhaust fumes.
Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is odorless, colorless, and can cause death if inhaled.
Accidental Starts can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect and ground spark plug lead(s) before servicing.
Before working on engine or equipment, disable engine as follows: 1) Disconnect spark plug lead(s). 2) Disconnect negative (–) battery cable from battery.
Do not allow children to operate generator.
Hot Parts can cause severe burns.
Do not touch generator while operating or just after stopping.
Never operate generator with heat shields or guards removed. Do not modify generator.
Place generator in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch generator.
Be sure to carry generator only by its carrying handles.
Cleaning Solvents can cause severe injury or death.
Use only in well ventilated areas away from ignition sources.
Carburetor cleaners and solvents are extremely fl ammable. Follow cleaner manufacturer’s warnings and instructions on its proper and safe use. Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
WARNING
WARNING
Electrical Shock can cause injury.
Do not touch wires while engine is running.
Never operate generator in rain or snow.
Never touch generator with wet hands or electrical shock may occur.
Hazardous Voltage. Backfeed to utility system
can cause property damage, severe injury, or death.
Never plug a portable generator directly into a building outlet.
If generator is used for standby power, have a certifi ed, licensed electrician install an automatic transfer switch to prevent inadvertent interconnection of standby and normal sources of supply.
CAUTION
CAUTION
2 37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
Specifi cations
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Kohler engine identifi cation numbers (model, specifi cation and serial) should be referenced for effi cient repair, ordering correct parts, and engine replacement.
Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRO5.2E
PRO
Numerical Designation
Optional
Specifi cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PA-PRO52E-3001
Serial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4323500328
Year Manufactured Code Factory Code Code Year 43 2013 44 2014 45 2015
SPECIFICATIONS PRO 5.2/PRO 5.2 E PRO 7.5/PRO 7.5 E
Overall Dimensions (L x W x H) 670 mm (26.4 in.)
545 mm (21.5 in.) 535 mm (21.1 in.)
Dry Weight 76 kg (168 lbs.)/86 kg (189 lbs.) 90 kg (199 lbs.)/100 kg (220 lbs.)
AC Rated Power
AC Surge Power
DC Rated Power 100 Watt (12 Volts x 8.3 Amps)
Fuel Tank 30.2 L (8 gal.)
4500 Watt
5200 Watt
(120 Volts x 37.5 Amps) (240 Volts x 18.8 Amps)
(120 Volts x 43.3 Amps) (240 Volts x21.7 Amps)
6300 Watt
7500 Watt
(120 Volts x 52.5 Amps) (240 Volts x 26.3 Amps)
(120 Volts x 62.5 Amps) (240 Volts x 31.3 Amps)
337 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Specifi cations
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
3
Alternator Front Cover 53.5 N·m (474 in. lb.)
Alternator Rear Cover 4.5 N·m (40 in. lb.)
AVR and Brush Assembly 4.0 N·m (35 in. lb.)
Battery Mounting Bracket
M6 Screws M8 Screws
9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.)
25.0 N·m (221 in. lb.)
Carbon Canister Mounting Bracket 9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.)
Control Panel Back Cover 5.8 N·m (51 in. lb.)
Control Panel Electrical Components
M3 Screws M4 Screws
1.3 N·m (11 in. lb.)
2.9 N·m (26 in. lb.)
Control Panel 9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.)
Engine/Alternator Isolators 18.3 N·m (162 in. lb.)
Frame Assembly
M6 Screws M10 Screws
11.5 N·m (102 in. lb.)
30.0 N·m (266 in. lb.)
Fuel Tank Mounting 9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.)
Muffl er Assembly
M8 Screws M10 Screws
Muffl er Cover Assembly
Rotor Assembly
Stator Assembly
Wire Connector
25.0 N·m (221 in. lb.)
32.5 N·m (288 in. lb.)
9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.)
22.0 N·m (195 in. lb.)
10.4 N·m (92 in. lb.)
2.5 N·m (22 in. lb.)
3
Values are in Metric units. Values in parentheses are English equivalents.
4 37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
GENERAL TORQUE VALUES
English Fastener Torque Recommendations for Standard Applications
Bolts, Screws, Nuts and Fasteners Assembled Into Cast Iron or Steel
Grade 2 or 5 Fasteners
Size Grade 2 Grade 5 Grade 8
Tightening Torque: N·m (in. lb.) ± 20%
8-32 2.3 (20) 2.8 (25) 2.3 (20) 10-24 3.6 (32) 4.5 (40) 3.6 (32) 10-32 3.6 (32) 4.5 (40)
1/4-20 7.9 (70) 13.0 (115) 18.7 (165) 7.9 (70)
1/4-28 9.6 (85) 15.8 (140) 22.6 (200) — 5/16-18 17.0 (150) 28.3 (250) 39.6 (350) 17.0 (150) 5/16-24 18.7 (165) 30.5 (270)
3/8-16 29.4 (260)
3/8-24 33.9 (300)
Tightening Torque: N·m (ft. lb.) ± 20%
5/16-24 40.7 (30)
3/8-16 47.5 (35) 67.8 (50)
3/8-24 54.2 (40) 81.4 (60) — 7/16-14 47.5 (35) 74.6 (55) 108.5 (80) — 7/16-20 61.0 (45) 101.7 (75) 142.5 (105)
1/2-13 67.8 (50) 108.5 (80) 155.9 (115)
1/2-20 94.9 (70) 142.4 (105) 223.7 (165) — 9/16-12 101.7 (75) 169.5 (125) 237.3 (175) — 9/16-18 135.6 (100) 223.7 (165) 311.9 (230)
5/8-11 149.5 (110) 244.1 (180) 352.6 (260)
5/8-18 189.8 (140) 311.9 (230) 447.5 (330)
3/4-10 199.3 (147) 332.2 (245) 474.6 (350)
3/4-16 271.2 (200) 440.7 (325) 637.3 (470)
Specifi cations
Into Aluminum
Metric Fastener Torque Recommendations for Standard Applications
Size
4.8
Tightening Torque: N·m (in. lb.) ± 10%
M4 1.2 (11) 1.7 (15) 2.9 (26) 4.1 (36) 5.0 (44) 2.0 (18) M5 2.5 (22) 3.2 (28) 5.8 (51) 8.1 (72) 9.7 (86) 4.0 (35) M6 4.3 (38) 5.7 (50) 9.9 (88) 14.0 (124) 16.5 (146) 6.8 (60) M8 10.5 (93) 13.6 (120) 24.4 (216) 33.9 (300) 40.7 (360) 17.0 (150)
Tightening Torque: N·m (ft. lb.) ± 10%
M10 21.7 (16) 27.1 (20) 47.5 (35) 66.4 (49) 81.4 (60) 33.9 (25) M12 36.6 (27) 47.5 (35) 82.7 (61) 116.6 (86) 139.7 (103) 61.0 (45) M14 58.3 (43) 76.4 (56) 131.5 (97) 184.4 (136) 219.7 (162) 94.9 (70)
Property Class
5.8
8.8
10.9 12.9
Torque Conversions
N·m = in. lb. x 0.113 in. lb. = N·m x 8.85
N·m = ft. lb. x 1.356 ft. lb. = N·m x 0.737
Noncritical
Fasteners
Into Aluminum
537 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
When troubles occur, be sure to check simple causes which, at fi rst, may seem too obvious to be considered. For example, a starting problem could be caused by an empty fuel tank.
Some general common causes of engine troubles are listed below and vary by engine specifi cation. Use these to locate causing factors.
Condition Possible Cause Solution
No AC output Circuit breaker in OFF position. Switch circuit breaker to ON.
Circuit protector popped out. Press circuit protectors.
Engine not operating at rated RPM. Adjust engine running at normal operating
temperature to 3750 ± 100 RPM.
Circuit breaker or receptacles faulty. Test for voltage at circuit breaker and
receptacles.
Stator is faulty. Test for voltage and resistance.
Brushes are faulty. Test for resistance between brushes and
slip ring.
AVR is faulty. Test for voltage.
Low voltage at stator Field polarity was lost. Flash rotor fi eld.
Alternator can't output rated power
Tests
Stator voltage
Engine not operating at rated RPM. Adjust engine running at normal operating
temperature to 3750 ± 100 RPM.
Overload condition. Calculate electrical power required by
electric appliances (in Watts). Reduce total wattage of connected electric devices within application range.
Appliance is faulty. Repair faulty appliance.
6 37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
Remove rear cover and start engine with no load. Check if stator terminals have correct voltage.
Stator resistance
Troubleshooting
With engine stopped, check main coil stator winding resistance between wires with ohmmeter or circuit tester. Replace if out of specifi cation.
With engine stopped, check exciting coil stator winding resistance between wires with ohmmeter or circuit tester. Replace if out of specifi cation.
Brush resistance
Flashing Field
With engine stopped, remove brush. Check brush and slip ring of rotor for resistance. Replace if out of specifi cation.
With engine stopped, momentarily touch the brush terminals with leads from a good 12 volt battery.
737 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Troubleshooting
Replace AVR
With engine stopped, replace AVR with a new AVR. Start engine and adjust trimmer on back of AVR. Test terminal voltage. Voltage should be between 95-135V. If voltage is met, original AVR is not adjusted properly or faulty. Replace as necessary. If voltage not met, check circuit breakers and receptacles.
Unit Item
Main Winding
Field Winding Between slip ring 47.9Ω±10% 46.6Ω±10% 56.4Ω±10%
Exciter Winding Blue-Blue 1.30Ω±10% 1.60Ω±10% 1.02Ω±10%
DC Winding Orange-Orange - 0.10Ω±10% 0.08Ω±10%
Brush Length 9mm
NOTE: Alternator should not be in contact with panel, AVR, etc during above resistance tests. Alternator should be
tested at room temperature.
Red-Blue 0.37Ω±10% 0.27Ω±10% 0.13Ω±10%
White-Black 0.37Ω±10% 0.27Ω±10% 0.13Ω±10%
GEN 5.0 PRO5.2/5.2E PRO7.5/7.5E
Generator Spec.
REMARK
Red-White
(PRO 7.5 E)
Service limit:
5mm
8 37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
PRO 5.2 Wiring Diagram
Electrical System
F
F
BA
E
C
D
O
N
G
K
K
H
J
I
J
I
L
M
P Q
A Main Winding 1 B Main Winding 2 C Exciter Field Coil D Sub Coil
E Voltage Selector F Circuit Breaker G
I GFCI Receptacle J Circuit Protector 20A K Circuit Protector 30A L Ground Terminal
M Engine Switch N Maintenance Minder O AVR P Oil Sentry
Q Spark Plug R Ignition Module
240/120V/30A
Electrical Socket
R
H
120V/30A
Electrical Socket
937 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Electrical System
PRO 5.2 E Wiring Diagram
H
BA
C
D
E
U
F
T
AD
G
S
AB
AC
H
I
M
Z
M
J
R
V
W
Y
L
K
L
L
K
N
O
P
Q
X
AA
A Main Winding 1 B Main Winding 2 C Exciter Field Coil D Sub Coil
E DC Winding F Auto Idle Coil G Voltage Selector H Circuit Breaker
I
M Circuit Protector 30A N Ground Terminal O Auto Throttle Switch P 12V DC Receptacle
Q On/Off/Start Switch R Auto Idle Module S Maintenance Minder T AVR
U Recti er V Diode W Battery Fuse X Starter Motor
Y 12 Volt Battery Z Stator AA
AC Spark Plug AD Oil Sentry
240/120V/30A
Electrical Socket
J
120V/30A
Electrical Socket
K GFCI Receptacle L Circuit Protector 20A
Electronic Throttle
Control
AB Ignition Coil
10
37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
PRO 7.5 Wiring Diagram
Electrical System
E
BA
C
D
M
L
E
F
G
I
H
I
H
J
K
N O
A Main Winding 1 B Main Winding 2 C Exciter Field Coil D Sub Coil
E Circuit Breaker F
I Circuit Protector 20A J Ground Terminal K Engine Switch L Maintenance Minder
M AVR N Oil Sentry
240/120V/30A
Electrical Socket
G
O Spark Plug P Ignition Coil
Electrical Socket
P
120V/30A
H GFCI Receptacle
1137 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Electrical System
PRO 7.5 E Wiring Diagram
G
F
BA
Q
C
D
E
S
R
AB
AA
G
Z
H
I
P
V
U
X
W
K
J
K
L
J
L
M
N
O
T
Y
A Main Winding 1 B Main Winding 2 C Exciter Field Coil D Sub Coil
E DC Winding F Auto Idle Coil G Circuit Breaker H
I
M Auto Throttle Switch N 12V DC Receptacle O On/Off/Start Switch P Auto Idle Module
Q Maintenance Minder R AVR S Recti er T Starter Motor
U Battery Fuse V Diode W 12 Volt Battery X Stator
Y
120V/30A
Electrical Socket
Electronic Throttle
Control
J GFCI Receptacle K Circuit Protector 20A L Ground Terminal
Z Ignition Coil AA Spark Plug AB Oil Sentry
240/120V/30A
Electrical Socket
12
37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
WARNING
Accidental Starts can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect and ground spark plug lead(s) before servicing.
CAUTION
Electrical Shock can cause injury. Do not touch wires while engine is running.
Check Control Panel
Remove control panel from frame. Remove control box from control panel and check each components and wiring.
Disassembly
1. Remove the end cover and disconnect wire terminals from wiring board.
2. Remove control panel.
3. After disconnecting individual wires, remove control panel components.
Electrical System
Before working on engine or equipment, disable engine as follows: 1) Disconnect spark plug lead(s). 2) Disconnect negative (–) battery cable from battery.
Do not allow children to operate generator.
Reassembly
NOTE: Circuit diagrams provide colored wires used for
easy identifi cation. To replace wires, use heat- resistant type wires (permissible temperature range 75°C (167°F) or over) and same gauge of wire that is removed.
1. Install receptacles, circuit breakers, sockets, switches, etc. on control panel.
2. Connect wires to control panel components.
3. Assemble wire terminals to wiring board.
4. Assemble end cover to rear cover. Torque screws to 4 N·m (35 in. lb.).
5. Attach control panel and control box to frame.
1337 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Disassembly/Inspection and Service
PRO 5.2, PRO 5.2 E, PRO 7.5, & PRO 7.5 E Components
R
Q
S
T
N
P
O
M
B
L
C
D
A
E
F
K
J
I
G
A Control Panel B Control Box C Rotor D Through Bolt
E Stator F Stator Cover G Rear Cover H AVR
I End Cover J Wiring Board K Brush Holder L Front Cover
M Muf er Bracket N Muf er Cover O Muf er P Exhaust Pipe
Q Fuel Valve R Fuel Hose S Fuel Tank Cap T Fuel Filter
H
14 37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
WARNING
Accidental Starts can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect and ground spark plug lead(s) before servicing.
Disassembly/Inspection and Service
Before working on engine or equipment, disable engine as follows: 1) Disconnect spark plug lead(s). 2) Disconnect negative (–) battery cable from battery.
Do not allow children to operate generator.
Be sure to memorize location of individual parts when disassembling generator so that generator can be reassembled correctly. Tag disassembled part with necessary information to facilitate easier and smoother reassembly.
For more convenience, divide parts into several groups and store them in boxes.
To prevent screws from being misplaced or installed incorrectly, replace them temporarily to their original position.
Handle disassembled parts with care; clean them before reassembly using a neutral cleaning fl uid.
Remove battery before disassembling generator. (Electric start models).
Be sure to attach foam rubber linings inside covers on their original position when reassembling generator. When deformation or damage of foam rubber lining is found, replace it with new part. Failure to do so will result in poor performance and durability of generator.
Tie wires and fuel hoses using cable ties as they were in original confi guration.
Remove Fuel Tank
1. Close fuel valve and remove fuel hose from carburetor. Drain fuel into an approved container.
2. Disconnect fuel hose from fuel valve.
3. Remove screws from fuel tank, and remove fuel tank.
Remove Muffl er
1. Remove screws securing muffl er cover, and muffl er cover.
2. Remove screws for muffl er bracket.
3. Remove screws securing exhaust pipe to engine, and remove muffl er.
Remove Control Panel
CAUTION
Electrical Shock can cause injury. Do not touch wires while engine is running.
NOTE: When removing wiring terminals from wiring
board, it may be helpful to document the order.
1. Remove end cover.
2. Disconnect wire connections from alternator.
3. Remove wire terminals from wiring board.
4. Disconnect wiring from control panel to engine.
5. Remove screws securing control panel to frame.
6. To access inside control panel, remove screws securing control box to control panel.
Remove AVR
1. Remove screws attaching AVR to rear cover and remove AVR unit.
Remove Brush Holder
1. Remove screw attaching brush holder to rear cover and remove brush holder.
Inspection
1. Inspect brushes for freedom of movement in brush holder.
2. Check continuity between each brush tip and its wire terminal.
3. Inspect brush-to-rotor contact surface for unusual wear or contamination.
4. Check brush free length. Replace the brush assembly if the length is less than 3/16 in.(5 mm).
Remove Stator
NOTE: Take care not to damage stator coil and rotor
coil when removing/installing them.
NOTE: Place stator core side down. Do not set stator on
coil end. Coils may be damaged.
NOTE: It may be easier in some instances to tip
generator set on a side. Ensure oil is drained from engine prior to doing this.
NOTE: Rear cover and stator are screwed together. Do
not loosen or remove screws. Remove rear cover from stator after separated from alternator.
NOTE: Stator is heavy; be prepared to handle the
weight to maneuver for inspection and service.
1. Remove nuts fi xing rear cover onto rubber mounts.
2. Remove stator.
a. Remove stater and rear cover as an assembly. b. Remove screws connecting rear cover and stator.
3. Remove rear cover.
Remove Rotor
1. Remove through bolt of rotor.
2. Place a wooden block or similar material under rotor to support weight as rotor is removed.
3. With a rubber mallet, tap rotor a few times. Rotor should slide off engine shaft.
Remove Front Cover
1. Remove screws and washers securing front cover, and remove front cover.
1537 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
Reassembly
PRO 5.2, PRO 5.2 E, PRO 7.5, & PRO 7.5 E Components
R
Q
S
T
N
P
O
M
B
L
C
D
A
E
F
K
J
I
G
A Control Panel B Control Box C Rotor D Through Bolt
E Stator F Stator Cover G Rear Cover H AVR
I End Cover J Wiring Board K Brush Holder L Front Cover
M Muf er Bracket N Muf er Cover O Muf er P Exhaust Pipe
Q Fuel Valve R Fuel Hose S Fuel Tank Cap T Fuel Filter
H
16
37 690 01 Rev. --KohlerPower.com
Reassembly
Install Front Cover
1. Attach front cover to engine main bearing cover. Torque to 53.5 N·m (474 in. lb.).
Install Rotor
NOTE: Before installing rotor make sure crankshaft
taper and rotor are clean, dry, and completely free of any lubricants. Presence of lubricants can cause rotor to be over stressed and damaged when screw is torqued to specifi cations.
1. Mount rotor to engine shaft. Tighten through bolt.
Install Stator
1. Assemble rear cover to stator and pull out stator wire harness through opening of rear cover.
2. Torque stator and rear cover screws to 10.4 N·m (92 in. lb.).
3. Press stator with rear cover evenly onto rotor. Tap with a rubber mallet to ensure rotor bearing is pressed into rear cover.
4. Tighten rear cover screws to front cover. Torque to
4.5 N·m (40 in. lb.).
5. Set rubber mount screws into rear cover. Do not tighten nuts at this moment.
Install Brush Holder
NOTE: Install brush holder evenly onto rear cover using
locating pin. If set incorrectly, damage may occur when tightened with screw or when generator is started.
1. Install brush holder. Torque screw to 4 N·m (35 in. lb.).
Install Muffl er
1. Assemble muffl er pipe and gasket to engine exhaust and snug screws.
2. Assemble muffl er bracket to rear cover and snug screws.
3. Torque screws to:
M8 25 N·m (221 in. lb.). M10 32.5 N·m (288 in. lb.).
4. Attach muffl er cover to muffl er. Torque to
9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.).
Install Control Panel
1. Place control panel onto frame. Torque to
9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.).
Install Fuel Tank
1. Mount fuel tank on frame. Torque nuts to
9.9 N·m (87 in. lb.).
2. Replace fuel hose to fuel valve.
Generator is now completely reassembled. Before starting or operating engine, be sure to follow steps below.
1. Make sure all hardware is tightened securely.
2. Turn on fuel supply.
3. Replace battery (if equipped).
4. Start generator following starting instructions.
5. Check for proper voltage at receptacles.
Install AVR
1. Attach connectors to brush holder, AVR unit. Torque screws to 4 N·m (35 in. lb.).
Install End Cover
1. Tighten earth (ground) wire (green) to rear cover with screw and washer.
2. Assemble earth (ground) wire between frame and rear cover rubber mount. Torque nuts to
18.3 N·m (162 in. lb.).
3. Assemble wire terminal to wiring board.
4. Assemble end cover to rear cover. Torque screws to 4 N·m (35 in. lb.).
37 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
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KohlerPower.com 37 690 01 Rev. --
1937 690 01 Rev. -- KohlerPower.com
© 2013 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved.
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KohlerPower.com 37 690 01 Rev. --
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