Kodak 2467 User Manual

Computer Output Microfilm
Data Sheet
KODAK COM DR Microfilm 2467 / ESTAR Base
Description
Kodak COM DR Microfilm 2467 (Estar Base) is a slow-speed film with a direct reversing emulsion that is blue-green sensitive. It has high spectral sensitivity in the 430 to 550 nm range.
Product Applications
Kodak COM DR Microfilm 2467 is designed for use in blue phosphorous CRT (cathode ray tube) type computer output microfilmers (COMs). These devices photograph data displayed electronically rather than from printed documents. COM DR Microfilm is drop-in compatible with roll film COM equipment such as Bell & Howell, DatagraphiX 4500, XR, 3M Beta COM, and graphic COMs such as the III Cal Comp. COM DR Microfilm requires only conventional processing, and does not require the use of a full reversal processing system, which uses dichromate bleach.
Features
 Manufactured to meet ISO and ANSI
standards for an LE 500 film
 Excellent capture of CRT, formsflash,
and cutmark
Minimum adjustments are necessary to balance these exposures.
 Uniform background provides crisp
diazo copies
 Low printing density (D-min 0.04-0.05)
Clearer master characters (D-min) allow for higher throughput rates of duplicators.
 Good exposure and duplication latitude
The combination of a low D-min and medium contrast yields a wider exposure tolerance and fewer exposure adjustments of duplicator exposure times.
 Low process sensitivity
Even as process conditions vary, DR microfilm maintains high image quality.
 Invariant photographic speed
From batch to batch, there is no need to adjust exposure output.
 Halation protection
Halation protection eliminates image bloom caused by reflected light. This is particularly important with headers and detailed form slides.
 Process-surviving antistatic backing
Even after processing, static protection is maintained to reduce dirt and dust build-up during duplication and handling.
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Physical Properties
Hardened emulsion for high-temperature rapid
processing and resistance to abrasion
Antihalation undercoat
Meets ANSI and ISO standards for archival
storage media
Nominal Thickness Data (Unprocessed)
Support 4.0 mils, Estar Base
Test-Object Contrast Line Pairs/mm
1.6:1 (ISO-RP) 100
1000:1 (ISO-RP) 400
These values were determined by a method similar to the one described in ISO Standard 6328-1982, Photography - Photographic Materials - Determination of ISO Resolving Power, except the light source used was a high pressure mercury vapor arc.
Total Film Thickness 4.0 ±0.2 mils
Before-Process Handling and Storage
Handling
Unprotected films should be handled in total darkness or under safelight conditions such as a Kodak No. 2 Safelight Filter / dark red, or a Kodak No. 1 Safelight Filter / red, with a 15-watt bulb at least four feet from the film. However, the following package configurations may be handled in room light:
Com-Pack Cartridge
Roomlight Load
Storage
For best storage, keep unprocessed film in the original, unopened package at 70°F (21°C), 50% relative humidity or below, and protected from radiation and X-rays. To avoid moisture condensation on film that has been refrigerated, do not open the package until the film has warmed throughout to normal room temperature, about three hours if refrigerated or five hours if frozen.
Photographic Properties
 Fine grain
 Excellent dimensional stability
 Medium contrast
 Excellent latent-image keeping
 High resolving power
Resolving power: (based on recommended process)
Diffuse RMS Granularity: 6
Read at net diffuse visual density of 0.30 using a 48-micrometre aperture. A more detailed discussion of granularity can be found in Kodak Publication F-20, Understanding Graininess and Granularity.
Processing Information
Processors and Processing Chemicals
Kodak COM DR Microfilm 2467 can be processed in most typical continuous-strand type medium and deep-tank processors such as Allen F10, F-10R, F-20, F-20R, Houston
Fearless 76, Oscar, Jamieson, Hollywood, Kodak Versamat 75, and others utilizing Kodak COM Professional Developer and
Replenisher DRC with Kodak Microfilm Fixer and Replenisher. COM DR 2467 Microfilm is compatible with all standard microfilm processing equipment and high-quality microfilm chemicals, although results may vary.
IMPORTANT: For best results and to avoid
aeration, always add chemical concentrate to water, not water to concentrate.
Photographic Aims
D-max:1.95 to 2.15* D-min: 0.06 or lower
Processor transport speed and/or temperature may be varied to achieve D-max and D-min values. Process adjustments to achieve a D-max in the range of 1.95 to 2.15 or lower D-min may be required depending on unique processing situations. Initial D-max on start-up of fresh developer may be slightly lower, but should stabilize in the 1.95 to 2.15 range.
Note: Refer to the latest revision of each ANSI
or ISO Standard specified.
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* When starting with fresh chemicals, D-max may
be slightly lower than 1.95 until the chemicals are seasoned.
Processor Setup Specifications
Concentrate developer - Kodak COM Professional Developer and Replenisher DRC
(Typical continuous-strand deep-tank processor)
Processing Solutions Time Temperature Working Strength Replenishment (ml/ft.)
Step (Dilutions) (sec.) Specific Gravity 16 mm 35 mm 105 mm
Developer DRC
Rinse - 17.5 9095°F (3235°C) - Flow rate per processor
2
Fixer
Wash - 35 9095°F (3235°C) - Flow rate per processor
Dry - - 160°F max. (71°C) - - - -
*Actual replenishment rate is determined by consideration of the rate that achieves a stable D-max with average quantity of
film processed.
1
Kodak COM Professional Developer and Replenisher DRC
2
Kodak Microfilm Fixer and Replenisher
1
1:3 35 9495°F (3435°C) 1.080 to 1.090 1 - 3 3 - 5 7.5 - 10*
manufacturer recommendation
1:5 35 9095°F (3235°C) 1.040 to 1.063 0.65 1.35 4
manufacturer recommendation
Development Time and Transport Speed
Development/transport times should be set by timing film speed (splice point) top of rack, roller­to-roller while running in the processor. Transport speeds are based on actual dwell times and photographic aims, and are determined by timing film speed, top of rack, entrance roller to exit roller while running in the processor.
Replenishment Rates
Once development time and transport rates are set to acquire desired photographic aims, replenishment rate settings are determined by multiplying the transport speed by the required replenishment rates for the appropriate film width being used. Replenishment may be reduced if significant quantities of leader are used. For instance, with Kodak COM Professional Developer and Replenisher DRC, practical experience indicates rates as low as 7.5 mL/ft of 105 mm film are adequate in deep tank processors. The use of control charts such as Kodak Publication A-1631 is recommended for monitoring control.
Transport Replenishment/ Replenishment speed x ft of film = rate (ft/min) (mL/Lft) (mL/min*)
*1 mL/min = 1 cc/min
These are starting-point recommendations for deep-tank processors. Shallow-tank and medium-tank processors, or variable operating conditions in all processors, may require replenishment rate adjustments to maintain process activity levels.
Example
Processor: Allen F-10R Type of film: 105 mm COM DR Dwell: 32 seconds Developer Film Path: 6.5 feet
See table above for:
Replenishment (Dev): 7.5 Replenishment (Fix): 4
Calculated transport speed:
6.5 feet x 60 sec = 12 ft / min
32 sec min
Replenishment results:
12 feet x 7.5 mL
min feet
12 feet x 4 mL
min feet
= 90 mL / min* (developer replenishment)
= 48 mL / min* (fixer replenishment)
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Characteristic Curve
(
ire
RESPONSE (%)
1 1
Spectral Sensitivity Curve
Kodak COM Professional Developer and Replenisher DRC
Kodak COM DR Microfilm 2467/Estar Base
95°F (35°C), 3.6 fpm;
3
2
Density
1
0
-3.00 -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
Diffuse visual
Log Expo sure (lux seconds)
Modulation Transfer Function Curve
Kodak COM DR Microfilm 2467/Estar Base
1000
100
10
1
1 10 100 1000
35% Modulation
SPATIAL FREQUENCY (cycles/mm)
Kodak COM DR Microfilm 2467/Estar Base
Kodak COM Professional Developer and Replenisher DRC
36 sec., 95°F (35°C);
2
1
0
Log Sensitivity
to produce specified density)
-1
Sensitivity = reciprocal of exposure (ergs/sq cm) requ
D=1.0 fix ed
-2 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
D=.15 fix ed
1.4 sec. exposure
Wavelength (nm)
Process Cycle Adjustment Guide
Equivalent Time/Temperature Conditions
01 00 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86
85
DEVELOPMENT TEMPERATURE (°F)
84
23 35 40 60
DEVELOPMENT TIME (seconds)
The MTF curve was determined using a method similar to that described in ANSI PH2.39-1977 (R1990).
The above chart can be used to determine other development time/temperature combinations that provide equivalent photographic quality. Temperatures between 90 and 100°F (32 and 37.8°C) are optimum for total system performance.
Notice: While the data presented are typical of production coatings, they do not represent standards which must be met by Eastman Kodak Company. Varying storage, exposure, and processing conditions will affect results. The company reserves the right to change and improve the product characteristics at any time.
After-Process Information
Keeping
This film is suitable for archival keeping when processed as recommended. However, due to possible variations in conditions, it is recommended that users establish their own compliance with existing archival-keeping requirements as outlined in pertinent standard ANSI/NAPM IT9.1-1996, ISO 10602 ­1995, and in Kodak Booklet D-31. This film is within thiosulfate limits for microfilm, when processed according to manufacturers recommendations.
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Ordering Information: Microfilms
Film Format Spec. Package Core COMs CAT Number
16 mm x 75 m 642 Bulk Pack T Bell & Howell 119-8894
Emulsion IN 2 in. OD, 16 mm
1 in. round center
16 mm x 150 m 642 Bulk Pack T Bell & Howell 899-2703
Emulsion IN 2 in. OD, 16 mm DX-4500
1 in. round center
16 mm x 190 m 482 Com-Pack T DatagraphiX-XR 860-0959
Cartridge 2 in. OD, 16 mm Agfa COM
Emulsion IN 1 in. round center
16 mm x 200 m 640 Bulk Pack Z DatagraphiX 885-5843*
Emulsion OUT 3 in. OD, 16 mm XR
For reloadable 1 in. round center cassettes only
16 mm x 380 m 649 Bulk Pack Z DatagraphiX 875-0663*
Emulsion IN 3 in. OD, 16 mm 4500
Long length 1 in. round center
35 mm x 75 m 756 Bulk Pack U Graphic COMs 871-1947
Emulsion IN 2 in. OD, 35 mm III, Dicomed
1 in. round center
105 mm x 75 m 827 Room light load UU Bell & Howell 882-0847
Emulsion IN 2 in. OD, 105 mm 3M Beta COM
1 in. round center Graphic-III
Dicomed
105 mm x 200 m 827 Room light load UU Agfa COM 183-8812
Emulsion IN 2 in. OD, 105 mm
1 in. round center
105 mm x 20 m 890 Bulk Pack UU DatagraphiX 894-6766
Emulsion OUT 2 in. OD, 105 mm (with reloadable
For reloadable 1 in. round center cartridge only) cassettes only
105 mm x 200 m 906 Bulk Pack UU DatagraphiX 852-9802
Emulsion IN 2 in. OD, 105 mm Agfa COM
1 in. round center (Model 2500 or
3000 only)
* For Service Bureau use only.
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Ordering Information: Chemicals
Chemical CAT Number Working Strength Solutions
COM Professional DEVELOPER AND Replenisher DRC At 1:3 yields
1 gal4/case 863-0683* 16 gal
55 gal1 drum 865-9591* 220 gal
2 x 5 litres 524-4637** 40 litres
Microfilm FIXER AND ReplenisherConcentrate At 1:5 yields
1 gal4/case 817-7222 24 gal
5 gal1 cube 190-1149 30 gal
50 gal1 drum 190-1164 300 gal
2 x 5 litres 504-4706** 60 litres
2 x 5 litres 523-6245** 60 litres
60 litres 524-2086** 360 litres
* For Service Bureau use only.
** Not available in the U.S.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) on the chemicals (only) are available by calling1-800-242-2424, extension 43. You will need to supply the KODAK CAT numbers of the chemicals for which you need MSDSs. Material Safety Data Sheets for the actual working solutions and caution labels for the processor tanks are also available by calling the same number.
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Document Imaging Rochester, NY 14650 1-800-243-8811
KODAK CANADA INC. Document Imaging Toronto, Ontario M6M 1V3 1-800-465-6325
KODAK COM DR Microfilm 2467 Kodak Publication No. D-48 CAT No. 195-2456 3/2002 Printed in U.S.A. © Eastman Kodak Company, 2002
Kodak, Estar, Versamat, and Com-Pack
are trademarks.
www.kodak.com/go/docimaging
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