KODAK 2200 User Guide
KODAK 2200 Intraoral
X-ray System
User’s Manual
This document is originally written in English.
Manual Name: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System, User Guide
Document code: SM731
Revision Number: Rev 01
Printed Date: 6/2009
The brand names and logos reproduced in this guide are copyright.
KODAK is a trademark of KODAK used under License.
RVG, Trophy, are registered trademarks of Carestream Health, Inc. All
other names or products referred to in this document are used only for
the purpose of identification and maybe the trademarks or the
registered trademarks of their respective owners.
The RVG technology is the subject of and international patent
registered by Carestream Health, Inc.
Table of Contents
1. Safety and Regulatory Information ...................................................................................1-1
Conventions Used in This Manual .................................................................................................1-1
General Safety Guidelines.............................................................................................................1-1
Warnings and Safety Instructions ..................................................................................................1-2
Marking and Labelling Symbols.....................................................................................................1-4
EEC Regulations ...........................................................................................................................1-5
U.S. Regulations............................................................................................................................1-5
2. System Overview ................................................................................................................2-1
Components ..................................................................................................................................2-1
Wall-Mounted Unit for Irix Replacement ........................................................................................2-3
Label Locations..............................................................................................................................2-4
Ceiling-mounted Unit .....................................................................................................................2-5
Mounted on Mobile Stand (Optional) .............................................................................................2-6
Floor-mounted Unit (Optional) .......................................................................................................2-7
Control Timer Unit..........................................................................................................................2-8
3. Using the System ................................................................................................................3-1
Positioning .....................................................................................................................................3-1
Positioning the patient.......................................................................................................................... 3-1
Positioning the x-ray generator ............................................................................................................ 3-1
Positioning the imaging receptor.......................................................................................................... 3-2
Exposure........................................................................................................................................3-3
Exposure Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 3-3
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................ 3-3
Processing .....................................................................................................................................3-4
Setting Modes................................................................................................................................3-4
Additional Features........................................................................................................................3-5
4. User Mode ............................................................................................................................4-1
Entering the User Mode.................................................................................................................4-1
Changing the Parameters..............................................................................................................4-1
Exiting the User Mode ...................................................................................................................4-1
Parameters ....................................................................................................................................4-1
5. Care and Maintenance ........................................................................................................5-1
General Maintenance ....................................................................................................................5-1
Cleaning............................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Disinfecting .......................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Error Messages .............................................................................................................................5-2
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................5-3
6. Technical Specifications ....................................................................................................6-1
Compliance with International Standards ......................................................................................6-1
X-ray Generator .............................................................................................................................6-4
Equipped X-ray Generator.............................................................................................................6-5
Tables of Exposure Times .............................................................................................................6-7
Emitted Doses ...............................................................................................................................6-9
iii
List of Figures
Figure 1: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System.................................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2: Side view of KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System .............................................................................. 2-2
Figure 3: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System:................................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 4: Identification labels on standard mount.............................................................................................. 2-4
Figure 5: Identification labels on Irix replacement mount.................................................................................. 2-4
Figure 6: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System ceiling-mounted unit................................................................2-5
Figure 7: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System mounted on mobile stand........................................................ 2-6
Figure 8: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System floor-mounted unit ................................................................... 2-7
Figure 9: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System control timer unit...................................................................... 2-8
Figure 10: Patient positioning .............................................................................................................................. 3-1
Figure 11: Paralleling technique (left) and Bisecting technique (right)............................................................. 3-2
Figure 12: Heating and cooling curves for TROPHY TRX 708 tube ...................................................................6-4
Figure 13: Heating and cooling curves for CEI OCX/65-G tube ......................................................................... 6-4
Figure 14: X-ray generator .................................................................................................................................... 6-5
Figure 15: Heating and cooling curves................................................................................................................ 6-6
List of Tables
Table 1: Type of Scissors Arms ........................................................................................................................... 2-2
Table 2: Parameters for User Mode...................................................................................................................... 4-1
Table 3: Error Messages ....................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Table 4: Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................... 5-3
Table 5: Main characteristics of the x-ray generator .......................................................................................... 6-4
Table 6: Equipped x-ray generator....................................................................................................................... 6-5
Table 7: Exposure times in seconds for class D-Speed films............................................................................ 6-7
Table 8: Exposure time corrections depending on selected setting ................................................................. 6-7
Table 9: Choice of film type .................................................................................................................................. 6-8
Table 10: Choice of sensor type........................................................................................................................... 6-8
Table 11: Choice of storage phosphor plates ..................................................................................................... 6-8
Table 12: Dose measured at extremity of 20 cm (8 in.) cone.............................................................................. 6-9
Table 13: Exposure surface versus type of collimator used ............................................................................ 6-10
iv
1. Safety and Regulatory Information
Conventions Used in This Manual
Note
Notes provide additional information,
such as expanded explanations, hints,
or reminders.
Important
Important highlights critical policy
information that affects how you use
this manual and this product.
The information contained in this manual is based on the experience and
knowledge relating to the subject matter gained by Carestream Health, Inc.
prior to publication. No patent license is granted by this information.
Carestream Health, Inc. reserves the right to change this information without
notice, and makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to this
information. Carestream Health, Inc. shall not be liable for any loss or
damage, including consequential or special damages, resulting from any use
of this information, even if loss or damage is caused by Carestream Health,
Inc. negligence or other fault.
CAUTION:
Caution points out procedures that you must follow precisely to avoid
damage to the system or any of its components, yourself or others,
loss of data, or corruption of files in software applications.
General Safety Guidelines
• This product is designed and manufactured to ensure maximum
safety of operation. Operate and maintain it in strict compliance with the
safety precautions and operating instructions contained in this manual.
• This product meets all the safety requirements applicable to medical
equipment. However, anyone attempting to operate the system must be
fully aware of potential safety hazards.
• There are no user serviceable parts in this system. The product must
be installed, maintained, and serviced by qualified service personnel
according to procedures and preventive maintenance schedules in the
product service manual. If your product does not operate as expected,
contact your Service Representative.
• Do not modify this product in whole or in part without prior written
approval from Carestream Health, Inc.
• The assembly, extensions, adjustments, modifications, and repairs
must be performed by an authorized Service Representative. Your
radiology system must be installed in premises that comply with
applicable standards.
• Personnel operating and maintaining this system should receive
training and be familiar with all aspects of operation and maintenance.
• KODAK 2200 Intraoral x-ray system is intended to be used at the
direction of dentists, oral surgeons and orthodontists for x-ray imaging of
the dento-maxillo-facial area.
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• To ensure safety, read all user manuals carefully before using the
system and observe all Caution, Important, and Note callouts located
throughout the manual.
• Keep this manual with the equipment.
• Reading this manual does not qualify you to operate, test, or
calibrate this system.
• Unauthorized personnel are not allowed access to the system.
• If the product does not operate properly or fails to respond to the
controls as described in this manual:
• Follow the safety precautions as specified in this manual.
• Stop using the equipment and do not make or authorize any changes
to it.
• Immediately contact your Service Representative, report the
problem, and await further instructions.
• X-ray systems manufactured by Carestream Health, Inc. comply with
safety standards throughout the world for optimum protection against
radiation risks.
• Be aware of the product specifications and of system accuracy and
stability limitations. Consider these limitations before making any decision
based on quantitative values. If you have any doubts, consult your Sales
Representative.
CAUTION:
X-rays can be dangerous if used incorrectly. Take precautions even
when following the instructions in this manual.
Use conventional commercially available equipment to protect yourself
and your patients against scattered radiation risks.
• If you fail to comply with these instructions, Carestream Health, Inc.
will not be responsible for the safety reliability, and characteristics of the
equipment.
Warnings and Safety Instructions
CAUTION:
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of explosive liquids,
vapors, or gases. Do not plug in or turn on the system if hazardous
substances are detected in the environment. If these substances are
detected after the system has been turned on, do not attempt to turn off
the unit or unplug it. Evacuate and ventilate the area before turning off
the system.
DANGER: THIS IS AN ELECTRICAL UNIT. DO NOT EXPOSE IT TO
WATER SPRAY. SUCH ACTION MAY CAUSE AN
ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR A MALFUNCTION OF THE UNIT.
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SM731_K2200_01_en 06/2009
WARNING
The user is responsible for the operation and maintenance of this unit.
This unit must only be operated by legally qualified persons.
The cover of the unit must not be opened by the user.
Inspection and maintenance operations should only be carried out by an
approved technician.
WARNING
This unit must be installed in an x-ray room that complies with current
installation standards. From this location, visual or audio communication
must be maintained with the patient, together with access to the control
interface during exposure.
WARNING
Do not operate the unit if there is the threat of an earthquake.
Following an earthquake, ensure that the unit is operating properly before
using it again.
Failure to observe this precaution may expose patients to hazards.
WARNING
X-ray equipment can be hazardous to patients and the operator if the
exposure safety factors and operating instructions are not observed.
WARNING
Do not place objects within the field of operation of the unit.
WARNING
We recommend that the patient and the operator wear protective lead-lined
aprons, unless other Radiation Protection Protocols apply locally.
Ensure that any parts of the unit that may come into contact with the patient
and the operator have been disinfected after each patient has been exposed
to x-rays.
If the unit develops a fault, turn it off (O) and display a sign that states “Out of
Service.”
WARNING
The operator must ask the patient to refrain from moving during the entire
period of exposure.
In the European Union, this symbol indicates that when the
last user wishes to discard this product, it must be sent to
appropriate facilities for recovery and recycling.
Contact your local sales representative for additional
information on the collection and recovery programs
available for this product.
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Marking and Labelling Symbols
ATTENTION:
CONSULT ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS
WARNING & IONIZING RADIATION:
IONIZING RADIATION
CHASSIS GROUND STUD.
PROTECTIVE EARTH
POWER ON
POWER OFF
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SM731_K2200_01_en 06/2009
EEC Regulations
U.S. Regulations
The Kodak intraoral x-ray system is a Class II b medical device, which bears
the following mark of conformity:
CAUTION:
U.S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a
dentist.
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2. System Overview
Components
Figure 1: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System
1. High-frequency x-ray generator
• Transformer and associated electronics, and an oil-bathed x-ray tube
• Beam-limiting device
• Radiation diameter – 6 cm (2 3/8 in.)
• Distance from x-ray tube focal spot to skin – 20 cm (7 7/8 in.)
• Angle scale and handle to facilitate positioning
2. Wall framework
• Contains the high-frequency generator’s control electronics
3. Control timer unit
• Anatomical selection and display of parameters (exposure time,
emitted dose)
• Self-test of the microprocessor each time the unit is activated
• Alarm during incorrect operation
• 2 pre-set modes or manual exposure settings
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4. Scissor arm
• Wall-mounted with a choice of extensions
Figure 2: Side view of KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System
Extension R Span A
CG 645 47,0 cm
(18.5 in.)
CG 646 64.8 cm
(25.5 in.)
CG 648 82.5 cm
(32.5 in.)
170.0 cm
(66 15/16 in.)
188.0 cm
(74 in.)
205.0 cm
(80 11/16 in.)
Table 1: Type of Scissors Arms
5. On/off switch
• Contains built-in light
6. Rectangular collimator (optional)
• Different sizes adapted to films and RVG sensors
Additional options
• Separate control timer
• Separate exposure switch (if the control panel is attached to the wall
framework)
• Wall-mounted unit for Irix replacement
• Ceiling-mounted unit
• Floor-mounted unit
• Unit mounted on mobile stand
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SM731_K2200_01_en 06/2009
Wall-Mounted Unit for Irix Replacement
Figure 3: KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System:
Replacement of Irix System
1. High-frequency x-ray generator
2. Wall framework
3. Control timer unit
4. Separate exposure switch
5. Scissor arm
6. Rectangular collimator
7. On/off switch with built-in light
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