KODAK 2200 User Manual

KODAK 2200 Intraoral

X-ray System

User’s Manual

This document was originally written in English

Revision date: 08/2006

Eastman Kodak Company
343 State Street
Rochester, NY 14650

© Eastman Kodak Company, 2006

Kodak, RVG, Trophy, Ultra-Speed, and Insight are trademarks of
Eastman Kodak Company. Other product or company names
mentioned in this manual are used only for the purpose of
identification and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

SM701_K2200_2_en

Table of Contents

1 Safety and Regulatory Information

Conventions Used in This Manual............................................................................................................1-1

General Safety Guidelines.........................................................................................................................1-1

Warnings and Safety Instructions .............................................................................................................1-2

Labeling Summary ....................................................................................................................................1-4

IEC Symbols Used ....................................................................................................................................1-5

Regulatory Information.............................................................................................................................1-5

CE Conformity ....................................................................................................................................1-5

U.S. Regulations..................................................................................................................................1-5

2 System Overview

Components...............................................................................................................................................2-1

Ceiling-mounted Unit (Optional) ..............................................................................................................2-3

Mounted on Mobile Stand (Optional) .......................................................................................................2-4

Floor-mounted Unit (Optional) .................................................................................................................2-5

Control Timer Unit....................................................................................................................................2-6

3 Using the System

Positioning.................................................................................................................................................3-1

Positioning the patient .........................................................................................................................3-1

Positioning the x-ray generator ...........................................................................................................3-1

Positioning the imaging receptor.........................................................................................................3-2

Exposure....................................................................................................................................................3-3

Exposure Parameters ...........................................................................................................................3-3

Procedure.............................................................................................................................................3-3

Processing .................................................................................................................................................3-4

Additional Features ...................................................................................................................................3-5

4 Care and Maintenance

General Maintenance.................................................................................................................................4-1

Cleaning...............................................................................................................................................4-2

Disinfecting .........................................................................................................................................4-2

Error Messages..........................................................................................................................................4-2

Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................4-3

iii

5 Specifications

According to IEC Standard 601-2-7 ......................................................................................................... 5-1

Manufacturer ....................................................................................................................................... 5-1

X-ray Generator ........................................................................................................................................5-3

Equipped X-ray Generator ........................................................................................................................ 5-4

Position of Identification Labels ............................................................................................................... 5-6

Tables of Exposure Times.........................................................................................................................5-7

Emitted Doses ...........................................................................................................................................5-9

iv

1

Safety and Regulatory Information

The information contained in this manual is based on the experience and
knowledge relating to the subject matter gained by Eastman Kodak
Company prior to publication. No patent license is granted by this
information.

Eastman Kodak Company reserves the right to change this information
without notice, and makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to
this information. Kodak shall not be liable for any loss or damage, including
consequential or special damages, resulting from any use of this information,
even if loss or damage is caused by Kodak's negligence or other fault.

Conventions Used in This Manual

CAUTION:

Caution points out procedures that you must follow precisely to avoid
damage to the system or any of its components, yourself or others, loss
of data, or corruption of files in software applications.

Note

Notes provide additional information, such
as expanded explanations, hints, or
reminders.

Important

Important highlights critical policy
information that affects how you use this
manual and this product.

General Safety Guidelines

• This product is designed and manufactured to ensure maximum safety
of operation. Operate and maintain it in strict compliance with the safety
precautions and operating instructions contained in this manual.

• This product meets all the safety requirements applicable to medical
equipment. However, anyone attempting to operate the system must be
fully aware of potential safety hazards.

• There are no user serviceable parts in this system. The product must be
installed, maintained, and serviced by qualified service personnel
according to procedures and preventive maintenance schedules in the
product service manual. If your product does not operate as expected,
contact your Service Representative.

• Do not modify this product in whole or in part without prior written
approval from Eastman Kodak Company.

• The assembly, extensions, adjustments, modifications, and repairs must
be performed by an authorized Service Representative. Your radiology
system must be installed in premises that comply with applicable
standards.

• Personnel operating and maintaining this system should receive training
and be familiar with all aspects of operation and maintenance.

1 August 2006 SM701_K2200_2_en 1-1

• To ensure safety, read all user manuals carefully before using the system
and observe all Caution, Important, and Note callouts located
throughout the manual.

• Keep this manual with the equipment.

• Reading this manual does not qualify you to operate, test, or calibrate
this system.

• Unauthorized personnel are not allowed access to the system.

• If the product does not operate properly or fails to respond to the
controls as described in this manual:

• Follow the safety precautions as specified in this manual.

• Stop using the equipment and do not make or authorize any changes

to it.

• Immediately contact your Service Representative, report the problem,

and await further instructions.

• X-ray systems manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company comply with
safety standards throughout the world for optimum protection against
radiation risks.

• Be aware of the product specifications and of system accuracy and
stability limitations. Consider these limitations before making any
decision based on quantitative values. If you have any doubts, consult
your Sales Representative.

CAUTION

X-rays can be dangerous if used incorrectly. Take precautions even when
following the instructions in this manual.

Use conventional commercially available equipment to protect yourself
and your

CAUTION

against scattered radiation risks.

• If you fail to comply with these instructions, Eastman Kodak Company
will not be responsible for the safety reliability, and characteristics of the
equipment.

:

:

Warnings and Safety Instructions

CAUTION:

Do not operate the equipment in the presence of explosive liquids,
vapors, or gases. Do not plug in or turn on the system if hazardous
substances are detected in the environment. If these substances are
detected after the system has been turned on, do not attempt to turn off
the unit or unplug it. Evacuate and ventilate the area before turning off
the system.

DANGER: THIS IS AN ELECTRICAL UNIT. DO NOT EXPOSE IT

TO WATER SPRAY. SUCH ACTION MAY CAUSE AN
ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR A MALFUNCTION OF THE
UNIT.

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WARNING

The user is responsible for the operation and maintenance of this unit.

This unit must only be operated by legally qualified persons.

The cover of the unit must not be opened by the operator.

Inspection and maintenance operations should only be carried out by an
approved Kodak Dental Systems technician.

WARNING

This unit must be installed in an x-ray room that complies with current
installation standards. From this location, visual or audio communication
must be maintained with the patient, together with access to the control
interface during exposure.

WARNING

Do not operate the unit if there is the threat of an earthquake.

Following an earthquake, ensure that the unit is operating properly before
using it again.

Failure to observe this precaution may expose patients to hazards.

WARNING

X-ray equipment can be hazardous to patients and the operator if the
exposure safety factors and operating instructions are not observed.

WARNING

Do not place objects within the field of operation of the unit.

WARNING

We recommend that the patient and the operator wear protective lead-lined
aprons, unless other Radiation Protection Protocols apply locally.

Ensure that any parts of the unit that may come into contact with the patient
and the operator have been disinfected after each patient has been exposed to
x-rays.

If the unit develops a fault, turn it off (O) and display a sign that states “Out
of Service.”

WARNING

The operator must ask the patient to refrain from moving during the entire
period of exposure.

In the European Union, this symbol indicates that when the last
user wishes to discard this product, it must be sent to an
appropriate facility for recovery and recycling.

Contact your local Kodak representative or refer to
www.kodak.com/go/recycle for additional information on the
collection and recovery programs available for this product.

1 August 2006 SM701_K2200_2_en 1-3

Labeling Summary

Safety Labels

CHASSIS GROUND STUD

ATTENTION: CONSULT ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS

CAUTION: IONIZING RADIATION

1-4 SM701_K2200_2_en 1 August 2006

IEC Symbols Used

The system may have labels with one or more of the following symbols.
These symbols indicate the IEC standards to which the system conforms.

Caution — consult accompanying documents

Protective earth

Power ON

Power OFF

Regulatory Information

The product conforms to the following safety standards: IEC/EN 60 601-1
Medical Electrical Equipment General Requirements for Safety, IEC/EN 60
601-2 Medical Electrical Equipment Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
Requirements and Tests.

CE Conformity

The Kodak intraoral x-ray system is a Class II b medical device, which bears
the following mark of conformity: .

U.S. Regulations

U.S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a
dentist.

CAUTION:

1 August 2006 SM701_K2200_2_en 1-5

2

System Overview

Components

Figure 1. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System

 High-frequency x-ray generator

• Transformer and associated electronics, and an oil-bathed x-ray tube

• Beam-limiting device

• Radiation diameter – 6 cm (2 3/8 in.)

•

Distance from x-ray tube focal spot to skin – 20 cm (7 7/8 in.

• Angle scale and handle to facilitate positioning

 Wall framework

• Contains the high-frequency generator’s control electronics

)

1 August 2006 SM701_K2200_2_en 2-1

 Control timer unit

• Anatomical selection and digital display of parameters (kV, mA,
exposure time)

• Self-test of the microprocessor each time the unit is activated

• Alarm during incorrect operation

• RVG key that automatically adjusts the exposure parameters (time
and mA) if you are using RVG (RadioVisioGraphy)

 Scissor arm

• Wall-mounted with a choice of extensions

Figure 2. Side view of KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System

Table 3. Types of Scissor Arms

Extension R Span A

CG 645 47.0 cm

(18.5 in.)

CG 646 64.8 cm

(25.5 in.)

CG 648 82.5 cm

(32.5 in.)

170.0 cm
(66 15/16 in.)

188.0 cm
(74 in.)

205.0 cm
(80 11/16 in.)

 On/off switch

• Contains built-in light

 Rectangular collimator (optional)

• Different sizes adapted to films and RVG sensors

Additional options

• Separate control timer

• An additional beam-limiting device measuring 10 cm (4 in.) that limits
radiation to a diameter of 6 cm (2 3/8 in.) on the skin

• Separate exposure switch (if the control panel is attached to the wall
framework)

• Ceiling-mounted unit

• Floor-mounted unit

• Unit mounted on mobile stand

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