The TD1300 and 3A150 engines are vertical, water-cooled, 4-cycle, three or four cylinders diesel engines. They
concentrate DAEDONG’s foremost technologies.
With swirl combustion chamber, bosch K type fuel injection pump, well-balanced designs, they feature greater power,
low fuel consumption, less vibration and noise, and low emission.
The lubricating oil is forced to each journal through the
oil passages of the cylinder block, cylinder head and
shafts. The oil, splashed by the crankshaft or thrown off
from the bearings, lubricates other engine parts such
as the push rods (11), tappets (12), camshaft (14), and
crankshaft (15).
2-4
D704-W00 Dec. 2004
704W217A
3. COOLING SYSTEM
ENGINE SYSTEM
(1) Water Return Pipe
(2) Thermostat
(3) Cylinder Head Water Jacket
(4) Cylinder Block Water Jacket
The cooling system consists of a radiator (5), a centrifugal water pump (7), a cooling fan (6) and a thermostat (2). The water is cooled as it flows through the radiator core, and the fan behind the radiator pulls the
cooling air through the radiator core. The water pump
receives water from the radiator or from the cylinder
head and forces it into cylinder block. The thermostat
open or closes according to the water temperature.
D704-W00 Dec. 2004
704W221A
(5) Radiator
(6) Cooling Fan
(7) Water Pump
When the water temperature is high, the thermostat
opens to allow the water to flow from the cylinder block
to the radiator. When the water temperature is low, the
thermostat closes and the flow stays within the block.
The opening temperature of the thermostat is approx.
71 °C (160 °F).
2-5
CHAPTER 2 CK25(H)/30(H)
4. FUEL SYSTEM
The fuel is fed from the fuel tank (1) through the fuel
feed pump (7), through the fuel filter, and then to the
injection pump (3). The injection pump force-feeds the
fuel to the injection nozzles (5), which inject the fuel
into the cylinders for combustion. The excess fuel from
the injection pump and the injection nozzles (5), is collected in the fuel overflow pipes (6) and returns to the
fuel tank.
Valve opening temperature at beginning
Opened completely (height 8 mm 0.315 in.)
b. Radiator
Radiator tightness
Radiator cap tightness
Fan belt tension
[deflection at 78 N (8 kgf, 18 lbs) of force]
D. FUEL SYSTEM
a. Inject Pump
Injection timing (BTDC)
b. Injection Nozzle
Fuel injection pressure
Fuel tightness of nozzle valve seat
69.5 ~ 72.5 °C (157.1 ~ 162.5 °F)
85 °C (185 °F)
No leak at 137 kPa, 1.4 kgf/cm2, 20 psi
10 seconds or more for pressure
falling from 88 ~ 59 kPa
from 0.9 ~ 0.6 kgf/cm
2
from 13 ~ 9 psi
7 ~ 9 mm
0.28 ~ 0.35 in.
20°
14.709 MPa
150 kgf/cm
2
2,134 psi
No fuel leak for 5 sec.
at pressure
12.75 MPa
130 kgf/cm
2
1,849 psi
NOTE:
•Injection Sequence
Three Cylinders: 1 → 2 → 3
(The cylinder number is given in order from the gear
case end.)
2-14
D704-W00 Dec. 2004
E. TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE SYSTEM
Item
Cylinder head screws
Head cover bolts
* Bearing case screw 1
* Bearing case screw 2
* Flywheel screw
* Connecting rod screws
Rocker arm support bolts
Drain plug
Glow plugs
Oil switch
Nozzle locating screws
Injection pipe nuts
Size x Pitch
M11 x 1.25
M6 x 1.0
M9 x 1.25
M10 x 1.25
M12 x 1.25
M8 x 1.0
M10 x 1.25
M12 x 1.25
M10 x 1.25
PT1/8
M20 x 1.5
M12 x 1.5
NOTE:
•For *marked screw, bolts and nuts on the table,
apply engine oil to their threads and seats before
tightening.
•The letter “M” in Size x Pitch means that the screw,
bolt or nut dimension stands for metric. The size is
the nominal outside diameter in mm of the threads.
The pitch is the nominal distance in mm between
two threads.
N•m
103.0 ~ 107.9
8.8 ~ 11.8
46.1 ~ 51.0
68.6 ~ 73.6
98.1 ~ 107.9
46.1 ~ 51.0
68.0 ~ 70.6
32.4 ~ 37.3
19.6 ~ 24.5
14.7 ~ 19.6
49.1 ~ 68.7
24.5 ~ 34.3
kgf•m
10.5 ~ 11.0
0.9 ~ 1.2
4.7 ~ 5.2
7.0 ~ 7.5
10.0 ~ 11.0
4.5 ~ 5.0
6.2 ~ 7.2
3.3 ~ 3.8
2.0 ~ 2.5
1.5 ~ 2.0
5.0 ~ 7.0
2.5 ~ 3.5
lbf·ft
75.9 ~ 79.6
6.5 ~ 8.7
34.0 ~ 37.6
50.6 ~ 54.2
72.3 ~ 79.6
34.0 ~ 37.6
44.8 ~ 52.1
23.9 ~ 37.3
14.5 ~ 18.1
10.8 ~ 14.5
36.2 ~ 50.6
18.1 ~ 25.3
D704-W00 Dec. 2004
2-15
CHAPTER 2 CK25(H)/30(H)
3A150
F. ENGINE BODY
a. Cylinder Head
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Cylinder Head Surface Flatness
Top Clearance
Thickness of gasketFree
Compression Pressure
(When cranking with starting motor)
* Variance of compression pressure among cylinders should be 10% or less.
b. Valves
0.750 ~ 0.9 mm
0.0294 ~ 0.0354 in.
When tightened
1.17 ~ 1.26 mm
0.0466 ~ 0.0496 in.
3.24 ~ 3.73 MPa
33 ~ 38 kgf/cm
469 ~ 540 psi
0.05 mm / 100 mm
0.002 in. / 3.94 in.
-
-
2.55 MPa
2
26 kgf/cm
370 psi
2
Item
Valve Clearance (Cold)IN.
EX.
Valve Seat AngleIN.
EX.
Valve Face AngleIN.
EX.
Valve Recessing
Clearance Between Valve Stem and Valve
Guide
Valve Stem O.D
Valve Stem I.D
c. Valve Timing
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Inlet ValveOpen
Close
Exhaust ValveOpen
Close
Factory Specification
0.25 mm 0.0098 in.
0.30 mm 0.0118 in.
0.785 rad. 45°
0.785 rad. 45°
0.785 rad. 45°
0.785 rad. 45°
0.2 ~ 0.5 mm
0.0079 ~ 0.0197 in.
0.040 ~ 0.070 mm
0.0016 ~ 0.0028 in.
7.960 ~ 7.975 mm
0.31339 ~ 0.31398 in.
8.015 ~ 8.030 mm
0.3156 ~ 0.316 1 in.
0.14rad 8° before T.D.C
0.611rad 35° after B.D.C
0.785rad 45° before B.D.C
0.140rad 8° after T.D.C
Allowable Limit
0.8 mm
0.0315 in.
0.10 mm
0.0039 in.
-
-
-
-
2-16
D704-W00 Dec. 2004
d. Cylinder Bore
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Cylinder bore inner
diameter
e. Valve Spring
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Free length
Assembling load / assembling length
Squareness
f. Rocker Arm
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Rocker arm shaft O.D
Rocker arm bushing I.D
83.000 ~ 83.022 mm
3.2677 ~ 3.2690 in.
41.7 ~ 42.2 mm
1.6417 ~ 1.6614 in.
12.0 kgf / 35.15 mm
26.5 lbs / 1.3839 in.
-
18.955 ~ 18.980 mm
0.7463 ~ 0.7472 in.
19.000 ~ 19.025 mm
0.7480 ~ 0.7490 in.
ENGINE SYSTEM
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
41.2 mm
1.6220 in.
10.2 kgf / 35.15 mm
22.5 lbs / 1.3839 in.
1.0 mm
0.039 in.
-
-
g. Tappet
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Clearance between tappet and guide
Tappet O.D
Tappet guide I.D
h. Camshaft
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Camshaft alignment
Cam heightIN.
EX.
Clearance between camshaft
Camshaft journal O.D
Camshaft counter bore I.D
0.020 ~ 0.062 mm
0.00079 ~ 0.00244 in.
23.959 ~ 23.980 mm
0.94327 ~ 0.94410 in.
24.000 ~ 24.021 mm
0.94488 ~ 0.94571 in.
0.01 mm
0.0004 in.
33.9 mm
1.3224 in.
33.69 mm
1.326 in.
0.050 ~ 0.091 mm
0.00197 ~ 0.00358 in.
39.934 ~ 39.950 mm
1.57220 ~ 1.57283 in.
40.000 ~ 40.025 mm
1.57480 ~ 1.57579 in.
0.07 mm
0.0028 in.
-
-
0.05 mm
0.0020 in.
33.54 mm
1.3205 in.
33.64 mm
1.3244 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
39.88 mm
1.5701 in.
-
D704-W00 Dec. 2004
2-17
CHAPTER 2 CK25(H)/30(H)
I. Timing Gear
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Timing gear backlash
Idle gear side clearance
Clearance betweenIdle gear shaft and idle
gear bushing
Idle gear shaft O.D
Idle gear bushing I.D
j. Piston Ring
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Piston pin-bore I.D
Clearance betweenOil ring and ring groove
Oil ring groove width
Oil ring width
Clearance between2nd ring and ring groove
2nd ring groove width
2nd ring width
Top ring, oil ring end gap
2nd ring end gap
0.04 ~ 0.11 mm
0.0016 ~ 0.0043 in.
0.20 ~ 0.51 mm
0.0079 ~ 0.0201 in.
0.025 ~ 0.066 mm
0.00098 ~ 0.00250 in.
37.9590 ~ 37.9950 mm
1.49445 ~ 1.49508 in.
38.000 ~ 38.025 mm
1.49608 ~ 1.49705 in.
25.00 ~ 25.006 mm
0.98425 ~ 0.98448 in.
0.020 ~ 0.060 mm
0.00079 ~ 0.00236 in.
5.01 ~ 5.03 mm
0.19724 ~ 0.19803 in.
5.97 ~ 5.99 mm
0.23504 ~ 0.23583 in.
0.065 ~ 0.100 mm
0.00256 ~ 0.00394 in.
2.055 ~ 2.070 mm
0.08091 ~ 0.08150 in.
1.97 ~ 1.99 mm
0.07756 ~ 0.07834 in.
0.25 ~ 0.40 mm
0.0098 ~ 0.01570 in.
0.25 ~ 0.40 mm
0.0098 ~ 0.01570 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.9 mm
0.035 in.
0.1 mm
0.0039 in.
-
-
25.03 mm
0.9854 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
-
-
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
-
-
1.25 mm
0.0492 in.
1.25 mm
0.0492 in.
k. Connecting Rod
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Connecting rod alignment
Clearance betweenPiston and small end
bushing
Piston pin O.D
Small end bushing I.D
2-18
-
0.014 ~ 0.038 mm
0.00055 ~ 0.00150 in.
25.002 ~ 25.011 mm
0.98433 ~ 0.98469 in.
25.025 ~ 25.040 mm
0.98524 ~ 0.98583 in.
0.05 mm
0.0020 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
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D704-W00 Dec. 2004
l. Crankshaft
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Crankshaft alignment
Clearance betweenCrankshaft and crank-
shaft bearing 1
Crankshaft O.D
Crankshaft bearing 1 I.D
Clearance betweenCrankshaft and crank-
shaft bearing 2
Crankshaft O.D
Crankshaft bearing 2 I.D
Clearance betweenCrank pin and Crank pin
bearing 2