Kidde Stratos-HSSD 2 Installer's Handbook

Installer’s Handbook • LM80004 • Issue 12

High Sensitivity Smoke Detector

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Reproduction of this document is strictly prohibited unless express written permission is obtained from Kidde Products Ltd.

In line with continuous product improvement Kidde Products Ltd. reserves the right to modify or update specifications without notice.

Stratos-HSSD, Stratos-Quadra, SenseNET, Stratos-Micra, FastLearn and ClassiFire are trademarks of Kidde Products Ltd.

Contents

page

Introduction 3

1. Types of detector 4

2. Controls and indicators 8

3. Programming the unit 10

4. Sampling pipe design 25

5. Installation 26

6. External communications 36

7. Event log 38

8. Interfacing 39

9. Commissioning 44

10. Maintenance 45

11. Troubleshooting 47

12. Error messages 49

13. Do‘s and Don‘ts 50

14. Stratos-HSSD-2 specification 51

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Stratos-HSSD-2® is a highly sophisticated ‘next generation‘ of High Sensitivity Aspirating Smoke Detection product that has been designed to ensure that installation and commissioning is as simple as possible, while optimising performance.

Stratos incorporates a patented ‘artificial intelligence‘ known as ClassiFire

, which allows the detector to configure itself to optimum sensitivity, alarm thresholds and minimum nuisance alarms for any environment.

ClassiFire intelligence also monitors the detector chamber and dust separator for contamination, continually adjusting the appropriate operating parameters to counteract the negative effects of such contamination.

Stratos is unique in being able to provide a consistent level of protection in a very wide range of environments by continuously making minor adjustments to sensitivity.

Stratos has proven its worth many times by detecting ‘difficult-to-detect‘ slow growth electrical overload incipient fires in ‘difficult‘ environments.

This handbook gives information likely to be needed for most installations, but for more detailed information on subjects such as Fresh Air Referencing, please refer to the complete Technical Manual or System Design Guide.

This equipment is Class 111 as defined in EN60950 (i.e., this equipment is designed to operate from Safety Extra Low Voltages and does not generate any hazardous voltages).

This label is located on the laser chamber at the bottom right of the open detector and signifies that the unit is a Class 1 Laser product as specified in IEC 60825-1. The unit incorporates a Class 3B embedded laser which must not be removed from the detector as retinal damage may result if the laser beam enters the eye.

As this equipment is part of a fire detection system, it should be supplied from an approved power supply conforming to EN54-4.

This symbol appears on the main board of the unit and indicates that the board contains static sensitive components. Suitable anti-static precautions must be taken when handling the board, eg. for fuse replacement.

This symbol indicates the Safety Earth studs (see sections 1.3 and 1.4). These are for grounding cable screens etc. and should not be connected to 0V or signal earth.

Kidde Products Ltd. has taken every care to ensure that Stratos is as simple to install as possible but in case of difficulty, please contact our Help Line to ensure trouble free installation and operation.

Kidde Products Ltd. takes no responsibility for damage or injury occasioned as a result of failing to install or operate the equipment in accordance with these instructions.

Throughout this manual, where an entry is shown as Example, this is intended as

a representation of the text appearing on the LCD screen on the detector (if fitted)

when the option is selected, eg Setup menu.

Entries shown as <EXAMPLE> represent function buttons on the front of the

detector, eg. <TEST>.

Introduction

HELP LINE

(+44) (0) 1844 265004

LASER CLASS 1

PRODUCT

0832

Kidde Products Limited

Unit 2 Blair Way Dawdon

09 0832-CPD-1076 0832-CPD-1077 0832-CPD-1078

EN54-20: 2006

Aspirating smoke detectors

for fire detection and fire alarm

systems for buildings

Class A, B

and C

Technical data: see INF48022 and

INF48023 held by the manufacturer

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The Standard Detector may be operated as a stand-alone unit, or may be part of a

network of detectors centrally monitored by a Command Module (see section 1.2).

It may be programmed via the front panel as in the version shown above. Alternatively,

and for detectors ordered without front panel display, the detector may be pro-

grammed remotely via the detector’s RS485 terminals using a Command Module, or

via the detector’s RS232 port using a PC running Remote Control software. A copy of

this software is packed with each detector supplied.

1.1 Standard Detector

1.2 Stand alone Command Module/ Command Module detector

1. Types of

Detector

When multiple detectors are networked together, a Command Module may be used

to tie all the detectors together and to provide a central point for programming,

running diagnostics and PC and fire panel connection.

The Command Module can be mounted either inside a detector as shown or as a

stand-alone unit in its own housing without an aspirator or smoke detection circuitry.

If detectors attached to the Command Module are mounted in different fire zones

then the Command Module must be mounted in its own housing with separate power

supply to comply with BS5839 and EN54.

When a Command Module is mounted inside a detector, the Standard Detector display

is replaced with a dedicated Command Module display. The programming buttons and

display on the front of the detector belong to the Command Module.

Programming from the Command Module is very similar to programming a detector,

the main difference being that the Command Module has extra functions to control all

the Stratos detectors connected to the detector loop.

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1.3 Standard

Detector interior

view

1. Terminal block connections (see section 5.3.1)

2. RS485 terminal connections (see section 5.3.1)

3. 24VDC power supply connections (see section 5.4.1)

4. 1A 5 x 20mm T-type protection fuse

5. Detector address DIP switch (see section 8.1)

6. Front panel display connector

7. Filter removal tab (see section 10)

8. RS232 serial port (see section 8.5)

9. Safety earth studs (see section 5.4)

10. Display fixing screws (see section 5.2.1)

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1.4 Stand-alone

command module

interior view

42 3

1. Terminal block connections (see section 5.3.2)

2. 24VDC power supply connections (see section 5.4.2)

3. 500mA 5 x 20mm T-type protection fuse

4. Internal power supply (see section 5.4.3)

5. Stand-by batteries (see section 5.4.4)

6. RS232 serial port

7. Safety earth studs (see section 5.4)

8. Front panel display connectors

9. Display fixing screws (see section 5.2.1)

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1.5 Command module detector interior view

1. Detector CPU board (see section 1.3)

2. Command Module CPU board (see section 1.4)

3. Command Module display connection

4. Detector display connection

5. Display fixing screws (see section 5.2.1)

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2. Controls and

Indicators

Command Module

detector

Standard Detector

2 1 3

5 86

Aux, Pre-Alarm, Fire 1 and Fire 2 indicators illuminate when the appropriate

alarm level has been reached and the appropriate time delays have expired.

On a stand-alone Command Module, the indicators signify an alarm

condition from any detector on the communications loop.

Smoke density indicators. This display is in two sections. The first part,

labelled 1 to 10, is the relatively scaled ClassiFire

bargraph and changes in

steps of half a segment. The second part displays absolutely scaled smoke

levels above 1% obscuration per metre (% obs/m) to a maximum of 25%

obs/m. The Fire 2 activation level is programmed normally somewhere in

this range. The bargraph display will show a continually cycling pattern

when the unit is in FastLearn mode. On the Command Module display, this

will occur when any unit on the RS485 communications loop is in FastLearn.

Otherwise, the bargaph display on the Command Module will mimic the

bargraph display on the highest-reading detector on the loop.

Status display (if fitted). This display shows all events as they happen in real

time and is also used to configure the unit. See Section 3, ‘Programming

the unit‘ for more information.

RESET. When enabled, pressing <RESET> will clear any latched alarms

or faults and set the status display back to its normal operation display.

To comply with national standards, detectors are supplied with the RESET

function disabled as default.

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NB ☞

2.1, Types of display

The Standard Detector display is a two-line LCD which allows basic programming of

the detector.

The Command Module display contains more information than that for the Standard

Detector and prompts the user with the action expected by the use of graphic symbols.

Latching faults Enter Yes/No: Yes

Press to change

TEST. When enabled, pressing <TEST> will start a lamp test and then the

detector will show its nominal operating sensitivity as calculated by the

ClassiFire Artificial Intelligence System.

ISOL. Pressing <ISOL> will toggle the unit‘s isolation state. When isolated,

the unit cannot generate any alarms and will signal a fault condition and the

text display will show Panel Isolate. To comply with national standards,

detectors are supplied with the ISOL button disabled as default.

Note: these three buttons can be individually enabled or disabled. The factory default state of the detector is for only the <TEST> button to be enabled and for <RESET> and <ISOL> to be disabled.

, , . These buttons, also referred to in the text as menu

buttons or by name, e.g. <ENTER>, are used when programming the unit,

which is pass code protected. See section 3, ‘Programming the unit‘ for

more information.; Pressing

or when not in programming mode

(the access code has NOT been entered) will scroll through the detector’s

event log. See section 7 ‘Event log’ for more information.

Fault. Illuminates when the unit has a fault and a fault signal is being sent to

the fire alarm panel. On the Command Module, this also indicates a fault in

a detector on the communications loop, or in the loop itself.

OK. Illuminates to show normal operation when there are no faults. On the

Command Module this means that the Command Module and all detectors

on the loop are operating normally.

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3. Programming the unit

3.1 Engineering Access code

The Stratos-HSSD-2 programmer means that programming and configuration of the

unit can be performed without opening the detector case.

To enter programming mode, press any of the program menu keys

, or .

This correctly sets the access code. If an incorrect access code is entered or <RESET>

is pressed, the display will show Bad access code. Pressing a menu key will prompt

the user again for the correct access code.

Access code:0000

The Engineering Access code is required to allow the detector parameters to be

programmed. The access code is only valid whilst the user is in programming mode. It

will need to be entered again if programming mode is exited, if the detector is powered

down or if <RESET> is pressed.

To enter programming mode, press a menu key

, , . The unit responds by

displaying the prompt Access code:0000 asking for the engineering access code.

The factory default access code is 0102. To enter the default access code, follow the

sequence shown.

Note: Pressing

has no effect until is pressed to place the cursor under the

first digit.

Access code:0000 Access code:0000

Access code:0100

Access code:0102

Access code:0100 Access code:0100

Access code:0101

All of the programmable functions work in a similar manner. The

keys move the

cursor position through the user-settable digits and the

keys step through

the available values for the currently selected digit (e.g. 1 - 99, Yes / No etc) pressing

enters the displayed figure. Note that it is not possible to save an illegal value, e.g.

for the Fire 1 level the maximum valid input is 10 and it would be possible to enter 99,

but the programmer will display Bad value to inform you that the entry is invalid and

prompt for the value to be re-entered. All programmable parameters have the valid

input values range in brackets below the parameter legend on the display.

Having edited the value as required, press,

to select the amended setting.

Pressing when the cursor is on the right most digit has the same effect. If no

programming activity is detected for 5 minutes, the detector will display the legend

Access timeout and exit programming mode.

☞

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When the correct access code is entered, the display will show the main menu. The

current selection is always shown with an arrow after it. Press

or to activate the

selection.

The choices available in the main menu are, in order:

Setup menu : contains all the user-programmable functions

Log menu : Allows the user to view historical information such as the event log (time

and date of various events such as alarm or fault conditions)

Diagnostic menu : Contains a number of detector self-tests

Reset : Clears any latched fault readings or exits from a menu item to its parent

menu. This has the same effect as pressing the <RESET> button.

Isolate : Isolates the detector. This has the same effect as isolating with the <ISOL>

button,

Exit : Exits programming mode

The main menu ‘wraps around‘ so that pressing

when in Setup menu brings up

Exit etc.

3.2 Main menu

NB ☞

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3.3 Navigating through the menus

To navigate through the main menu options, press to navigate through the

available choices. The display shows two adjacent items, e.g.

i.e., selects items lower in the list by effectively scrolling the screen UP, and vice

versa for

The currently selected item is the upper item of the two and is identified by a trailing

arrow as shown (for a menu) or a trailing dot (for a menu item or single choice such as

Exit). When you have the menu you require, press

. This then gives you a choice

of the items within the selected menu, e.g. as follows to set the main fire alarm level.

or pressing

would show:

Pressing would then show:

Setup menu ➞ Log menu

Setup menu Log menu

Exit Setup menu

Log menu Diagnostic menu

Time and date •

Alarm levels

Alarm levels •

Alarm actions

Fire 2 level (1-25) : 20

Fire 1 level (8-10) : 08

Fire 1 level (8-10) : 18

Fire 1 level (8-10) : 19

Fire 1 level (8-10) : 10

Pre Alarm level (3-8) : 04

Having entered the Fire 1 level, the selected item indicator steps along to the item

below it in the Alarm levels submenu. Either this can be edited as above, or

can be used to move to the next choice. Once the last entry in the sub-menus reached

pressing

will move you back up to the Setup menu. Pressing <RESET> at any time

exits programming mode, assuming the <RESET> button is enabled.

Section 3.5 shows the full menu map for the Stratos-HSSD-2, showing the choices

available within each menu and submenu.

Move the menu pointer progres-

sively towards the left or right of the map as appropriate, and

step up/down

the choices in the currently selected menu or submenu. Items within sub-menus are

sequentially accessed with the

button followed by the button. Values are edited

with followed by .

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A list of all programmable functions follows with an explanation of their usage and the

menu and submenu in which they can be found. The location of each sub-menu and

function within the main menu is shown in the menu map (section 3.5). The menu

map also shows the valid input range for programming parameters.

Each function listed below gives the following information:

■

Function name and description

■

Type of function. There are five types of function: Yes/No, Numeric, Alpha,

(alphanumeric), Display and Test. In the case of Display and Test functions the user

cannot amend the parameters shown.

■

The menu and submenu within which the function can be found.

■

Applicability. The legend “CM only” means that the function applies only to the

Command Module and is not present in the Standard Detector’s list.

The legend “Address 000-127” means that the function may apply to the Command

Module and the Standard Detector (allowable addresses from 000 to 127).

Time and date and Relay test are examples of these.

All other functions are present in both the Standard Detector and Command

Module function lists and are used to program the detectors. They can either be

remotely set on the Command Module, or locally on the detector front panel. These

are annotated “Address 001-127” since they do not apply to the Command Module

itself.

Where a programmable function on the Command Module applies to a Standard

Detector, the Command module will scan the loop and, if more than one detector is

present, will prompt the user for the address of the detector to be programmed. If the

function applies to the Command Module, the address “000” should be entered. For

other detectors on the loop (including the detector element of a Command Module

detector), the value is the same as the address set on the detector’s internal DIP switch.

If a user enters an address which does not appear on the loop, the error message

Bad detector will appear.

This message will also appear if the Command Module address “000” is entered into a

function which only applies to detectors, i.e. anything except “CM only” and “Address

000-127” functions.

3.4.1. Time and date (Numeric - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Time and Date

It is important that the time and date be set up correctly on the controller’s internal

calendar/clock because it uses this information to store events in the event log. See sec-

tion 3.7, “Event log” for more details. Unless specially ordered, units are supplied with

the correct setting for UK time. This is backed up with a rechargeable battery. Later

adjustments to the clock setting should not exceed ± 70 minutes unless a FastLearn is

initiated

3.4 Stratos-HSSD-2 functions

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The following table gives suggested settings of ClassiFire alarm setting for different locations

0 Extremely High Once per year Semiconductor manufacturing clean room 1 Once per 5 years Computer room 2 Once per 10 years Non-smoking office 3 Once per 50 years Clean factory

4 Medium Once per 1000 years Warehouse 5 Medium Once per 5,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating 6 Medium Once per 10,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating 7 Low Once per 20,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating 8 Low Once per 100,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating

Alarm

Factor

Sensitivity

Probability of

Nuisance Alarm

Suggested Protected Area

3.4.3 Alarm delays (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

The alarm delay is the number of seconds that an alarm level has to be continuously

sensed before the alarm is initiated. Each alarm level has a programmable delay of

between 0 and 90 seconds.

3.4.4. ClassiFire® override (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

When this function is set to a value other than zero, the shorting together of the “Input

3” contacts on the detector main circuit board by means of volt free contacts will

desensitise the detector by moving the alarm levels out by the specified percentage.

3.4.5. ClassiFire® alarm factor (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

The detector sensitivity is set with this entry, which will also affect the probability

of nuisance alarms. 0 = high sensitivity, higher probability, 8 = low sensitivity, lower

probability.

Note: The highest sensitivity setting is suitable for clean, environmentally controlled

environments, e.g. semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms where airborne pollut-

ants are kept to an absolute minimum and the least contamination is cause for alarm.

Use of this setting in a busy machine shop would lead to relatively frequent nuisance

alarms due to the normal variation of atmospheric contamination and a lower sensitiv-

ity setting is recommended. It is therefore important that the alarm factor chosen is

suitable for the area to be protected. When the appropriate alarm factor for the pro-

tected area has been set, nuisance alarms will be reduced to an absolute minimum.

☞

NB ☞

3.4.2 Alarm levels (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

The value set in the Pre Alarm level, Fire 1 level and Aux level functions

in the Alarm levels submenu is the relatively scaled bargraph level at which the

appropriate alarm is initiated on the detector. The Fire 2 level function assigns an

absolutely scaled alarm level in % obs/m to the Fire 2 alarm.

The Aux level is set by factory default at level 10 which means that this alarm

will occur after the Fire 1 alarm.

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3.4.6 Hour start of day and night operation (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

These values are the times to the nearest hour at which the day/night switching is

desired to take place on the detector. Entries are made in 24-hour format, e.g. 19:00

for 7pm. If no day/night switching is required, then both entries should be set to 00:00.

Day and night switching is intended so that the detector may automatically select a

different sensitivity when the protected area is unoccupied and fewer contaminants are

being produced. ClassiFire automatically detects the change in smoke level after the

protected area is left, and if the time at which this happens is within +/– 70 minutes

of the programmed switchover time it selects the night-time histogram. Note that if

the environment actually becomes more contaminated during the night period for any

reason then ClassiFire will adapt to that too, reducing the night-time sensitivity. The

system will automatically compensat e for 1 hour seasonal time-changes.

3.4.7 LDD™ Enable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

When this function is set to Yes, Laser Dust Discrimination (LDD) increases the

response time of the detector slightly, whilst greatly reducing the likelihood of nuisance

alarms due to dust ingress. LDD may be disabled in very clean rooms for a slightly faster

response to smoke by setting this function to No. Disabling LDD is not recommended

for areas other than manufacturing clean rooms, due to the increased probability of

nuisance alarms in most other operating environments.

3.4.8 Start / Stop FastLearn (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

If the detector is in FastLearn mode, setting this function to No will stop the FastLearn

process. Using the function in this way is neither recommended nor supported by

Kidde Products Ltd.

Setting this function to Yes will start a FastLearn at any time. The bargraph display on

the front of the detector will show a rolling segment display on the front panel for the

fifteen minutes that it takes to complete.

The text display will initially display the legend FastLearn 15 and will then count

down each minute until the FastLearn is complete.

It will take a further 24 hours after the FastLearn for full sensitivity to be reached, unless

Demonstration Mode has been initiated. It is essential for proper functioning that the

detector not be left in Demonstration mode, and that it be allowed to complete the

24-hour learning period. To cancel demo mode, set this function to Yes or power

down and restart the detector to initiate FastLearn mode.

☞

IMPORTANT NOTE

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3.4.9 Auto FastLearn enable / disable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels

As default, this function is set to Yes. This ensures that if the detector is powered down

for any reason (e.g. for maintenance or to be moved to a new area), a FastLearn is

commenced automatically on power-up. There may be occasions when it is desirable to

power down the detector for short periods of time, and it is highly likely that ambient

contaminant levels will be the same on power-up. Under these circumstances it may not

be desirable that the detector should to go through the whole learning process again.

To this end, this function can be set to No before power-down, where upon it will return

to the original settings on power-up.

3.4.10 Time Delay Override (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

If this function is set to Yes, then the detector will ignore any pre-set time delays in the

event of an unacceptably rapid increase in smoke density, thereby minimising response

time to ‘rapid growth’ fires. This function would normally only be used where there

were long time delays programmed on the alarm levels.

3.4.11 Cascading alarms (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

Setting this function to Yes means that only when the detector’s controller has gone

into Pre-Alarm does the controller start counting down the main Fire delay i.e. the time

delays on Pre-Alarm and Fire 1 are cumulative. The Aux alarm is not included in the

cumulative delay since it may be set to a higher level than either the Pre-Alarm or Fire

1 levels.

3.4.12 Latching alarms (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

When this function is set to Yes it requires a reset on the front panel or a remote reset

to clear an alarm condition. It may be applied to the Command Module or a Standard

Detector.

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3.4.13 Latching faults (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

When this function is set to Yes it requires a reset from the front panel or a remote

reset to clear fault indications. This is the factory default setting. It may be applied to

the Command Module or a Standard Detector.

3.4.14 Remote day/night (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

Setting this function to Yes allows the detector to be manually switched between day

and night mode using a remote input.

3.4.15 Remote reset enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

If remote resetting of the detector or Command Module is required from the host Fire

Alarm controller or other external source, this option must be set to Yes.

3.4.16 Remote Isolate Enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

When this function is set to Yes a remote switch may be used to isolate the detector

or Command Module.

3.4.17 Programmed Isolate (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions

When set to Yes the controller will not generate alarms and will not indicate a

fault condition on any fire panel which is connected, e.g. for use during detector

maintenance. The ‘Fault’ light will be illuminated on the detector or Command Module

front panel. The isolated condition will be disabled automatically after 7 days if not

manually disabled.

3.4.18 Detector address / Number of detectors (Display - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Detector

In the case of the Standard Detector, this function displays the current address of

the detector as set by the internal DIP switch. On the Command Module, it shows

the number of detectors found on the communications loop. This function appears

immediately on entering the Detector submenu. The Command Module is always

at address ‘000’. When the Command Module unit is fitted in a detector, the

detector must have a separate address.

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3.4.19 Device Text (Alpha - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Detector

This is the default text string displayed on the Standard Detector or Command

Module LCD display. If desired, this can be altered to any 16 character alphanumeric

identification. Thus, for example, the name of the area being protected, or the name

of the person responsible for fire safety could be entered. The default device text is

Stratos-HSSD 2 and the firmware revision level for the Standard Detector, and

Command Module and the firmware revision level for the Command Module.

3.4.20 Reference device (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Reference

Any detector on the loop may use another detector as a fresh air reference. When

entering the Reference submenu the user is prompted to first select the address of

the detector which will be using the reference, and is then forwarded to this option.

To set a detector as a reference detector, enter its address as set by its internal DIP

switch into this function.

3.4.21 Reference enable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Reference

Setting this function to Yes enables the reference for the detector, if one has previously

been allocated in Reference device (1-127) (see section 3.4.20, ‘Reference

device’).

3.4.22 Reference level (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Reference

The value set with this function is the percentage reference signal subtracted from the

detector’s signal, if a reference device has been allocated.

3.4.23 Back-off (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Reference

This value is the delay time (in seconds) between a build up of pollution being seen by

the reference (if used) and the pollution being seen by the detector.

3.4.24 Reset, Test & Isolate button enable/disable (Yes/No - Detectors 000-127)

Setup menu > Front panel

The front panel buttons may be enabled or disabled individually for the Command

Module or Standard Detectors by setting these functions to Yes or No.

3.4.25 Power save enable (Yes/No - Addresses 001-127)

Setup menu > Power checks

This function allows the detector to minimise electrical power consumption when

operating from stand-by batteries. If enabled, upon mains supply failure the aspirator

will reduce speed to minimum, regardless of the user-defined value. This function may

be disabled if the minimum aspirator speed increases transport time unacceptably. (See

Section 3.4.28, “Aspirator speed”).

When in this condition, any smoke reading above 3 bar graph segments on the

detector will automatically remove this condition.

This function has no effect on the Command Module.

☞

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3.4.26 Battery check enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Power checks

If no battery back-up is required, this function should be set to No to avoid

Battery fault being displayed on the front panel. If a back-up battery is used, it is

recommended that the battery check be enabled. When this is done the user will be

prompted for an input terminal to use. The battery fault will be displayed when this

contact is open. The default setting is battery fault enabled on “I/P 1”. Section 5.3.1

“Detector terminal block connections” and Section 5.3.2 “Command Module terminal

block connections” show the input terminal connections for the Standard Detector and

Command Module respectively.

3.4.27 Mains check enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Power checks

The Stratos-HSSD 2 detector and Command Module are capable of signalling power

supply faults from the power supply where this is equipped with a fault relay (the

power supply fitted by default has this feature). The mains check is disabled by default.

If the user sets this function to Yes , the user will be prompted with an unassigned input

terminal to use (this will normally be “I/P 2” if battery check is already enabled on “I/P

1” - see section 3.4.26, ‘Battery check enable’).

The mains fault will be displayed when this contact is open.

3.4.28 Aspirator speed (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Air flow

The value entered sets the aspirator in the detector to one of a range of predetermined

speeds. The lower the number entered the lower the airflow rate and the lower the

power consumption.

3.4.29 Flow setup (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Air flow

Setting this function to Yes puts the detector into automatic flow limit setup mode.

This takes a few minutes to set the flow fault thresholds based on the current flow rates.

3.4.30 Airflow monitoring (Display / Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Air flow

There are separate Sensor pipe , Flow low , Flow high and Flow pipe

parameters for each pipe 1 to 4 on the detector. For example, Flow pipe 1 indicates

the current airflow rate for pipe 1.

Sensor pipe 1 to Sensor pipe 4 are used to enable or disable flow sensing on

the specified pipe inlet of the detector. If any pipe inlets are unused, set the relevant

flow sensor function for the pipe inlet to No to avoid unwanted flow faults.

Flow low is the level below which airflow needs to be reduced to trigger a fault

reading (which may indicate a blocked pipe) and Flow high is the level above which

airflow needs to increase to trigger a fault indication (which may indicate a loose or

damaged inlet pipe).

Flow low and Flow high parameters are automatically set up on initial power-up or

when Flow setup is selected (see section 3.4.29).

The airflow rates Flow pipe 1 to Flow pipe 4 are for display purposes only and

cannot be changed.

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3.4.31 Chart log recording rate (Numeric - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Miscellaneous

This function controls how frequently the detector and alarm level or flow rates are

stored in the Standard Detector or Command Module internal chart recorder log.

In the above table the greyed section indicates flow rate recording while the white

section indicates detector and alarm level recording.

The factory default setting is 8. At the slowest recording rate, one month of data can

be recorded. A PC must be connected via the RS232 port with appropriate software to

view the chart recorder log. See section 8.5, “Connecting to a PC”

3.4.32 User defined access code (Numeric - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Miscellaneous

This function sets the access code that the user has to input in order to modify any

of the function values. The default setting is “0102” but for added security it can be

changed to any four-digit number desired by the user.

3.4.33 BMS protocol (Numeric - CM only)

Setup menu > Miscellaneous

This function sets the communications protocol for connection to a Building

Management System (BMS). Refer to Section 6, “External Communications” for details

of these protocols.

setting

type

storage interval

time per division

on chart log

0 Detector output 1 second 10 seconds

1 Detector output 5 seconds 50 seconds

2 Detector output 12 seconds 2 minutes

3 Detector output 30 seconds 5 minutes

4 Detector output 1 minute 10 minutes

5 Detector output 2 minutes 20 minutes

6 Detector output 5 minutes 50 minutes

7 Detector output 10 minutes 100 minutes

8 Detector output 20 minutes 200 minutes

9 Detector output 50 minutes 500 minutes

10 flow recording 1 second 10 seconds

11 flow recording 5 seconds 50 seconds

12 flow recording 12 seconds 2 minutes

13 flow recording 30 seconds 5 minutes

14 flow recording 1 minute 10 minutes

15 flow recording 2 minutes 20 minutes

16 flow recording 5 minutes 50 minutes

17 flow recording 10 minutes 100 minutes

18 flow recording 20 minutes 200 minutes

19 flow recording 50 minutes 500 minutes

The chart log recording rates are as follows.

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3.4.34 Factory default (Yes/No - Address 000 - 127)

Setup menu > Miscellaneous

On the Standard Detector, this function has two purposes. If the user has changed any

of the detector’s functions, this function will display No , indicating that the detector

is not at factory default. Setting the function to Yes will restore the detector to the

factory default settings.

On the Command Module, this setting returns all detectors on the communications

loop to their default settings. To default an individual detector in the loop, it is

necessary to use the detector’s own front panel.

3.4.35 Scan devices (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Bus setup

Setting this function to Yes causes the Command Module to scan the RS485 data bus

for connected detectors. While scanning, the display will show Scanning loop and

display a progress bar. When finished, the display will show the number of devices

found and the detector addresses in the form.

The list “wraps around”, so that pressing <up arrow> when viewing Address 001

brings up detector number 127. Pressing <right arrow> allows the user to remove a

detector address from the loop (by changing ‘Y’ to ‘N’), or to re-instate a previously

removed detector (by changing ‘N’ to ‘Y’). This is different from the Isolate function in

that a fault is still generated on the Command Module. However, this may need to be

done if replacing a detector on the loop so that the detector’s address becomes available

to the replacement. After replacing the detector, the address may be re-enabled.

3.4.36 Looped bus (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Bus setup

This function is set to Yes to signify that the detectors are connected to the Command

Module in a fault tolerant loop configuration (see section 8.2.1 for details). Failing

to set this value to Yes for a loop configuration will mean that the fault monitoring

advantages of the detector loop are lost. Setting the value to Yes for a non-fault

tolerant configuration will generate detector loop errors, so it is important that the

appropriate configuration is identified.

3.4.37 Poll timeout (Numeric - CM only)

Setup menu > Bus setup

This is the time, specified in milliseconds, which a device has to respond to a poll from

the command module. If no response is received for this time then a Comms fault

message is shown for this device on the Command Module display. This may be caused

by communications delays, e.g. when units are communicating across a Wide Area

Network. This function may then be set to a more suitable value.

NB: If in doubt about the setting of this function, please contact the Kidde Products

Ltd. help line (see page 3).

001 loop 1 Y 002 loop 1 Y 003 loop 1 N Press to change

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3.4.38 Call centre (Numeric - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager

This is the phone number the modem dials up to send a message. For further details on

this and the other functions in the “Pager” submenu, see section 6.1.3, “Paging from

the Command Module”.

3.4.39 Password (Alpha - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager

This is an optional password used to access the system.

3.4.40 Pager (Numeric - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager

This is the number of the actual pager.

3.4.41 Page on fault (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager

Where a pager has been allocated as above, this function determines whether the pager

holder is to be paged when a fault condition is generated by the Command Module.

3.4.42 Page on alarm (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager

Where a pager has been allocated as above, this function determines whether the

pager holder is to be paged when a fire alarm condition is generated by the Command

Module.

3.4.43 View event log (Display - Address 000-127)

Log menu

This function shows the start and stop time and date of events such as FastLearn, alarm

condition and error messages. The event log can also be downloaded to a PC via the

RS232 serial port.

See section 7, “Event log” and section 8.5, “Connecting to a PC” for further details.

3.4.44 Diagnostics (Test - Address 001-127)

Diagnostic menu

This function puts the detector into self-test mode. On a Command Module, it tests all

detectors on the loop.

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3.4.45 Detector read (Display - Address 001-127)

Diagnostic menu

This function displays five values as shown: 009.47%

086 091 087 091

The top value is the detector’s current smoke level reading as a percentage of the

full-scale value, and the bottom four readings are the current flow rates on each pipe as

a percentage of the maximum possible flow rate.

3.4.46 Loop errors (Display)

Diagnostic menu

This displays the percentage of loop errors in messages addressed to the detector

or Command Module from the detector loop, along with a count of the number of

received messages since the last message was received on port 1 and port 2 of the

RS485 bus.

3.4.47 Dust separator condition (Display - Address 001-127)

Diagnostic menu

The value given at this function is the efficiency rating of the dust separator element in

the detector. A new element will give the reading Separator 100.0% in this function.

When the efficiency has decreased to 80%, the Fault indicator LED will illuminate and

the text display will show Separator renew.

If the separator is missing or improperly fitted the display will read

Separator change.

Fitting a new element will automatically reset this figure to 100%.

See section 10, “Maintenance” for further details.

3.4.48 Relay tests (Test - Address 000-127)

Diagnostic menu

This tests the connection of the Command Module or detector to an alarm panel by

operating the alarm or fault relay currently selected. Assuming proper connection,

this should give appropriate indications on the fire panel. The test runs through the

sequence Aux –> Pre-Alarm + Fault –> Fire 1 + Fault –> Fire 2 + Fault –> Fault, stepping

to the next test on the list when <ENTER> is pressed. Although the relevant relays are

activated at each stage, the associated lights on the front panel are not illuminated or

recorded in the event log.

3.4.49 Watchdog trip count (Display)

Diagnostic menu

The watchdog is a circuit built into the controller that restarts the controller in the event

of a failure to function properly. This could be as a result of electrical spikes. This count

shows the number of interruptions found. The details of each problem can be found

in the event log.

See 3.4.43, “Event log” and section 7 for further details.

☞

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3.5 Menu map

Time HH:MM  Date DD/MM/YYYY

Detector address Device text

Aux Pre Alarm+Fault Fire 1+Fault  Fire 2+Fault  Fault

Delay override Enter Yes/No Cascading alarms Enter Yes/No Latching alarms Enter Yes/No Latching faults Enter Yes/No Remote day/night Enter Yes/No Remote reset Enter Yes/No Remote isolate Enter Yes/No Prog. Isolate on Enter Yes/No

 Fire 2 level (1-25)  Fire 1 level (8-10) Pre Alarm level (3-8) Aux level (2-10) Fire 2 delay (0-99) Fire 1 delay (0-60) Pre Alarm delay (0-60) Aux delay (0-60) Class. override (0-99) Alarm factor (0-5) Day start (0-23) Night start (0-23) LDD(TM) enable Enter Yes/No FastLearn start Enter Yes/No Auto FastLearn Enter Yes/No

Reference enable Enter Yes/No Reference device (1-127) Level (0-99) Back off (0-99)

ISOLATE enable Enter Yes/No TEST enable Enter Yes/No RESET enable Enter Yes/No

Power save Enter Yes/No Battery check Enter Yes/No Mains check Enter Yes/No

Aspirator speed (1-16) Flow setup Enter Yes/No Sensor 'N' enable Enter Yes/No Flow pipe 'N' Flow low pipe 'N' (0-99) Flow high pipe 'N' (0-99)

3.4.1

3.4.2   

3.4.3

3.4.4

3.4.5

3.4.6

3.4.7

3.4.8

3.4.9

3.4.10

3.4.11

3.4.12

3.4.13

3.4.14

3.4.15

3.4.16

3.4.17

3.4.18

3.4.19

3.4.20

3.4.21

3.4.22

3.4.23

3.4.24

3.4.28

3.4.29

3.4.30

3.4.48

3.2

3.2

3.4.49 



3.4.25

3.4.26

3.4.27

Alarm actions

Alarm levels

Time and Date

Detector

Reference

Front panel

Power checks

Air flow

Watchdog count

Relay test

Reset

Isolate

Exit

Setup Menu

Diagnostic menu

Log menu

Miscellaneous

Bus setup (CM only)

MAI N MEN U

Submenu Item Para

Chart rate (0-5) Access code (0-9999) BMS protocol (0-2) (CM only) Factory default Enter Y/N

Scan for devices Enter Yes/No Numbers of detectors Looped bus Enter Yes/No Poll time out (30-255)

3.4.31

3.4.32

3.4.33

3.4.34

3.4.36

3.4.37

3.4.35

Pager (CM only)

Call centre Password Pager Page on fault Enter Yes/No Page on alarm Enter Yes/No

3.4.38

3.4.39

3.4.40

3.4.41

3.4.42

View event log

Diagnostics

Detector read

Loop errors

Dust separators

3.4.43

3.4.44

3.4.45

3.4.46

3.4.47

This sequence is repeated for each  pipe 1-4 so that 'Flow high pipe 1' is followed by 'Sensor 2 enable' etc.

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4. Sampling Pipe Design

4.1 Pipework

Sampling pipes should be made from a non-hazardous material and should be clearly

identified.

The ideal internal diameter of sampling pipes is 22mm. Other sizes will often work

but will provide different response times.

Ideally, if the total length of sampling pipe is greater than 50 metres, then multiple

pipes should be used. When using multiple sampling pipes, care should be taken to

achieve a reasonable degree of balance (say within 10% of airflow) to ensure even

suction from the pipes.

Aspirating system design is inherently simple. It is often possible to achieve good

system performance with very simple installations. There are however a few rules which

must be adhered to, and these rules are equally applicable to all aspirating systems

which operate on similar principles to Stratos-HSSD. The information contained in

this Handbook is intended as an overview only. For further information please see the

complete System Design Guide.

Do not expect one detector to achieve good performance if sampling from areas of

different air pressure (typically: underfloor air plenums and room spaces or different

rooms in air-conditioned areas). This is because the air pressure differences may

cause reverse or poor airflow along the sampling pipes. If it is not possible to locate

the detector within the protected area it may be necessary to lead an exhaust pipe

from the detector exhaust port returning air to the protected area.

Always locate the sampling points in a position to which smoke may reasonably

be expected to travel. This may sound obvious, but, for example, do not expect

ceiling mounted sampling points to operate satisfactorily if air flow prevents the

cool smoke from an incipient fire from reaching ceiling level. In this instance it is

usually better to locate the sampling pipes directly in the airflow (for example in an

air conditioning unit air intake). There is no substitute for carrying out smoke tests

prior to installation of pipes to indicate suitable sampling point location.

To assist in design and to verify system performance, it is advisable to use the

PipeCAD® sampling pipe modelling software.

False ceiling

Exhaust pipe

Stratos Detector

Sampling hole

Sampling pipe

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c. Maximum recommended total sampling pipe length is 200 metres. This is 4

lengths of 50 metres, or 2 lengths of 100 metres. In order for the installation to

conform to EN54-20, pipes must conform at least to EN61386-1 Class 1131.

Sampling pipes must have capped ends. The end cap should be drilled with

a sampling hole normally between 4 or 5mm diameter and free from burrs.

Sampling holes should normally be 3-4mm diameter or as calculated by PipeCAD

and free from burrs. Each pipe run should not have more than 25 holes. Pipe

transit time must not exceed 120 seconds and an approved type of pipe must

be used for installations conforming to LPCB requirements. When drilling holes in

the sample pipes, or cutting off lengths of pipe, ensure that all swarf and debris is

removed from the pipe.

This guide holds true for average sampling pipe lengths, but if using long pipes

(typically more than 60 metres total), performance may be improved by making

the sampling holes near the ends slightly larger than those nearer the detector.

Although by no means essential, it must be recommended that if in doubt,

PipeCAD® be used to ensure that transit times, balance of suction and individual

sampling point sensitivity are within desired limits.

Before installing the detector the local standards for installation of aspirating detection

systems must be consulted as these standards differ throughout the world. Specific

advice for one country may not be applicable to another. The following is a brief set of

guidelines on installing detectors.

■

It is recommended that system design and installation is carried out by suitably

experienced and trained personnel.

■

The detector will normally be mounted at a level where there is easy access to the

unit for configuration and programming.

■

Unused sampling pipe inlets must be closed. For advice on pipe layout design

consult the ‘System Manual’ and contact Kidde Products Ltd. help line (see page 3) in case of difficulty.

■

The exhaust air from the unit must not be impeded in any way. If the unit is

mounted in a different air pressure from where the air is being sampled (for example

an air duct), then a pipe must be taken from the exhaust port back to the same air

pressure zone as the sampling holes.

■

All signal cables must be screened and must be of a suitable type. The specific type

of cable will normally depend upon the local fire regulations.

■

The unit must not be placed in areas where either the temperature or humidity is

outside the specified operating range.

■

The unit should not be placed in close proximity to any equipment expected to

generate high Radio Frequency levels (such as radio alarms) or units generating high

levels of electrical energy (such as large electric motors or generators).

■

Ensure that when the detector is fitted to the wall there is enough space on the right

hand side to all allow removal and replacement of the filter element. (see section 10,

‘Maintenance).

5. Installation

5.1 General

NB ☞

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5.2 Mechanical installation

The detector body is fitted to a wall-mounting bracket which is attached to the wall via

the mounting holes E as shown below. The detector is then fitted over the mounting

stud D and secured inside the detector body with the nut provided for the purpose.

For a more discreet layout, it is possible to allow the sampling pipes and cables to

enter the detector from the rear (see illustrations below), with the sample pipes and

connection cables channelled into the wall. In order to achieve this, sampling holes A

and B need to be opened up to a diameter of 30mm to take the sampling pipes (A) and

the exhaust pipe (B). The holes C need to be opened up to 25mm diameter in order

to take a suitable threaded metal cable gland to provide adequate RF screening for the

connection cables. These modifications are shown in dotted lines below.

The wall will also need to be suitably prepared to allow the mounting plate to sit flush

against the wall. The sampling and exhaust pipes must also extend out of the wall

sufficiently to tightly engage in the pipe entries on the rear of the detector as shown.

A good starting point would be 25mm of pipe extending past the back plate. If the

detector then sits proud of the bracket, the pipe excess can be trimmed back in small

increments until the correct fit is achieved.

B.D.C.

Rear pipe

entry option

Top pipe

entry option

Fault OK

Fire 2

Pre-Ala rm

Aux. Al arm

Fire Al arm

TEST

RESET

ISOL.

ENTER

HIGH SE N SI TI V IT Y S MO KE D E TE CT O R

COMMAND MODULE

Exhaust pipe

Sampling pipes

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5.2.1 Removal and replacement of the detector front cover

To remove the front cover, unlock it using the key provided (turn anticlockwise). The

bottom of the front cover may then be lifted away from the detector chassis until the

top of the cover disengages from the retaining rails at the top of the chassis. The cover

may then be removed.

If greater internal access is required, e.g. for software upgrades, it may be necessary to

remove the LCD display board. To do this, unfasten the four counter-sunk crosshead

screws holding the display to the display mounting brackets (NB, it is not necessary

to remove the remaining four screws - see sections 1.3, 1.4, 1.5) and lift the display

away from the main board. If the display needs to be completely removed, unplug the

display ribbon connectors from the detector or Command Module main board, taking

note of the position of the connectors which are as follows:

■

For the Standard Detector, a single ribbon cable connected to the detector’s ‘Front

Panel’ display connector (see section 1.3)

■

For the Command Module detector, a twin ribbon cable, one ribbon connected to

the detector’s ‘Front Panel’ display connector and marked ‘DISPLAY DET’, and one connected to the Command Module board’s ‘Commander Display’ connector and marked ‘DISPLAY COM’ (see sections 1.3 and 1.4).

■

For the stand-alone Command Module, a twin ribbon cable, one ribbon connected

to the ‘Detector Display’ connector and marked ‘COMMAND DET’, and one connected to the ‘Commander Display’ connector and marked ’COMMAND COM’ (see section 1.5).

When completely removing the display it is recommended that the ribbon connectors

be removed from the main detector or Command Module board rather than from the

display board. When removing these connectors, ensure that suitable antistatic precau-

tions are taken, e.g. use of antistatic wrist straps, to prevent possible static damage to

the unit’s electronics. Refitting of the display is the reverse of the above procedure NB:

ensure that the connectors are refitted as described above.

To refit the front cover, hook the recessed lip at the top of the front cover behind the

two retaining guard rails at the top of the chassis like so:

Guard rails

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5.3 Electrical installation

5.3.1 Detector terminal block

connections

All electrical (power and signal) connections should be made to the green terminal

block inside the detector. Power cables should be screened and of sufficient current car-

rying capacity. Signal cable should be 120Ω screened twisted pair such as Belden 9841

24AWG. Power and signal cables should enter the detector via metal cable glands.

Terminal block connections are as described below.

* These connections can be used as the input terminals for mains supply and battery fault sensing. When this is the case,

the contacts will signal a fault when the contacts are open rather than closed, as fault relays operate in the opposite sense

to other relays, i.e. they are open for normal operation. The factory default setting is for supply monitoring on ‘I/P 1’. If Input 1

is not being used for power supply monitoring, make sure that the Battery check function in the Remote software is not checked

(off) for EN54-20 compliance. The Battery check function is located in the Function settings menu, Power monitoring tab.

†

These connections are used to connect a detector to an addressable Fire Panel w

hen a suitable Universal Addressable

Interface card (see section 8.4) is fitted to the 'Addressable Interface connector on the left hand edge of the detector main PCB.

N/O = Normally open N/C = Normally closed

Remote input 1 Short pair to activate*

Remote input 2 Short pair to activate*

Remote input 3 Short pair to activate*

Spare

N/O Fire 2 contacts

N/O Fire 1 contacts

N/O Pre-Alarm contacts

N/O Aux. contacts

N/C Fault contacts

Spare

RS485 bus 1 data line A

RS485 bus 1 data line B

RS485 bus 1 screen

Addressable bus 2 high o/p

†

Addressable bus 2 low o/p

†

Addressable bus 1 high o/p

†

Addressable bus 1 low o/p

†

Spare

N/O Fire 2 contacts

N/O Fire 1 contacts

N/O Pre-Alarm contacts

N/O Aux contacts

N/C Fault contacts

RS485 bus 2 data line A

RS485 bus 2 data line B

RS485 bus 2 screen

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5.3.2

Command Module

terminal block

connections

All electrical (power and signal) connections should be made to the green terminal

block inside the detector. Power cables should be screened and of sufficient current car-

rying capacity. Signal cable should be 120Ω screened twisted pair such as Belden 9841

24AWG. Power and signal cables should enter the detector via metal cable glands.

Terminal block connections are as described below.

* These connections can be used as the input terminals for mains supply and battery

fault sensing. When this is the case, the contacts will signal a fault when the contacts

are open rather than closed, as fault relays operate in the opposite sense to other relays,

i.e. they are held closed during normal operation.

The factory default setting is for supply monitoring on ‘I/P 1’.

†

These connections are used to connect a Command Module to an addressable Fire

Panel when a suitable Universal Addressable Interface card (see section 8.3) is fitted to

the ‘Addressable Interface’ connector on the left hand edge of the Command Module

main PCB.

RS232-2 earth

RS232-2 receive line

RS232-2 transmit line

Spare connection

Remote input 2. Short pair to activate*

Remote input 1. Short pair to activate*

N/O Fire 2 contacts

N/O Fire 1 contacts

N/O = Normally open N/C = Normally closed

N/O Pre-Alarm contacts

N/O Aux contacts

N/C Fault contacts

Addressable bus 2 high o/p

†

Addressable bus 2 low o/p

†

Addressable bus 1 high o/p

†

Addressable bus 1 low o/p

RS485 bus 1 screen

RS485 bus 2 data line A

RS485 bus 2 data line B

RS485 bus 2 screen

RS485 bus 1 data line A

RS485 bus 1 data line B

N/O Fire 2 contacts

N/O Fire 1 contacts

N/O Pre-Alarm contacts

N/O Aux contacts

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Cable gland

Cable screen

Ferrite

Earth stud

For the system to meet full EMC compliance requirements, the following precautions

should be taken:

■ Screened power cable should be used.

■ The earth wire of power cables should be connected to the detector EARTH

terminal, and this in turn connected to an earth stud on the detector chassis.

■ All cables (power and signal) should pass through the screw-in metal cable glands

provided. The screen of the power cable should be terminated at the cable gland.

■ Power cables need to be fitted with a ferrite ring inside the detector case (2 off

provided). The 24V and 0V wires should be long enough to form a loop around

the ferrite wall.

■ Separate wires from the power cables should be kept as short as possible, just

enough to provide adequate stress relief.

Diagrams below show the appropriate arrangements for top and rear entry cables.

Top cable entry option Rear cable entry option

5.3.3 Connecting power cables

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5.4.2 Command

Module power supply

connections

5.4.1 Detector power supply connections

5.4 Power Supply Connections

Safety earth*

+ 24V DC

Safety earth*

+ 24V DC

*Note: the safety earth connection must be separate and not connected to the GND (ØV) connection.

The detector may be powered by any EN54-4 compliant monitored 24DC power supply of sufficient capacity.

Safety earth*

+ 24V DC

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5.4.3 Command Module internal

power supply

The Command Module may be fitted with an integral power supply and battery

charger. The relevant connections are shown below, although these will normally be

made when the unit is manufactured. This diagram applies only to Command Modules

fitted with an integral supply, although connections to alternative external power

supplies will be similar.

BAT + and – : battery recharge terminals. Bat + (red wire) goes to the positive

terminal of the first battery and Bat – (black wire) to the negative terminal of the second battery. The negative terminal of the first battery is connected to the positive terminal of the second battery with the yellow cable supplied (see section

5.4.4, “Backup batteries”).

+ and – : 24V DC supply connecting to the 24VDC and 0V terminals on the

Command Module terminal block respectively (see section 5.4.2, “Command module power supply connections”).

3. NC and C : Volt-free fault relay contacts to connect to the “I/P 1” or “I/P 2” terminals on the Command Module terminal block (see section 5.3.2, “Command module terminal block connections”). Polarity of the wires on these terminals is not important. See section 4.3.27, “Mains check enable”

4. 24V supply fuse: 5 x 20mm 500mA type.

5. Mains supply terminals: This unit should only be powered by mains cable with

an earth conductor. Connections are as follows:

Neutral (N): Blue wire (White in U.S)

Earth ( ): Green and Yellow wire

Live (L): Brown wire (Black in U.S)

6. Mains fuse: For 230V operation, a standard 3A, 5 x 20mm mains fuse.

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The Stratos-HSSD 2 Command Module can be fitted with 2 x 12V, 7 Ah backup batteries

to give up to 24 hours’ operation in the event of mains power failure. The integral

battery charger can recharge the batteries to a minimum of 80% capacity within 24

hours of mains reconnection to comply with BS5839 and EN 54 part 4.

These fit under the covers immediately beneath the power supply, which are secured

with four screws each. The batteries are fitted with the supply terminals to the left hand

side as viewed from above, with the cut-out on the cover on the same side

To avoid current surge it is recommended that the batteries are fitted with the unit

powered up.

Batteries are fitted as follows:

■

Remove the battery covers.

■

The positive terminal on the battery nearest the power supply is connected to the red

wire from the power supply “BAT +” terminal (see section 5.4.3, “Command Module internal power supply”).

■

The negative terminal on the first battery is connected to the positive terminal on the

second battery with the yellow battery interconnect wire supplied with the unit.

■

The negative terminal on the second battery is connected to the black wire from the

power supply “BAT –” terminal.

■

Replace the battery covers after fitting the batteries.

5.4.4 Backup batteries

Red wire (BAT +)

Black wire (BAT –)Yellow interconnect wire

Page 35

5.5 Demonstration Mode

IMPORTANT NOTE

5.6 EN54-20 compliance

In normal use, the detector remains in a reduced sensitivity mode for 24 hours whilst it gathers information about its environment. For purposes of demonstration, e.g. to verify a new installation, this may be disabled by putting the detector into “Demonstration Mode”. This special operating mode bypasses the 24-hour learning proce ss and allows the detector to operate at a high sensitivity after only 15 minutes learn time.

To enter Demonstration Mode, the detector must be in FastLearn mode. Whi lst FastLearn is running, hold down the front panel <RESET> button and whilst holding this, simultaneously press the <TEST> and <ISOL> buttons. The <RESET> and <ISOL> buttons do not need to be enabled for this function.

When entering Demonstration Mode, the detector front panel LCD display will sh ow the legend Demo mode and the time and date on which this was invoked.

Demonstration Mode should only be used for demonstrations. It should not be used as a substitute for normal operation as the alarm settings in this mode are based solely on the sparse data gained during the 15-minute FastLearn period. Over time, this would lead to nuisance alarms due to normal variation in the detector’s environment. To cancel Demonstration Mode, invoke a new FastLearn (see section 3.4.8).

The installation must be designed using PipeCAD software, which is provided free on the CD shipped with each detector. After designing the installation including pipes, endcaps and sampling holes, enter the detector type. To select the detector type, select Options, select Calculation options, and then select the detector from the Type drop-down list.

Select “Options” “Calculate” or click on the calculator icon. The software will prompt you to choose from “Use set hole sizes” “Best flow balan ce” and “Max. permissible transit time”. Select the appropriate option and click “OK”. The results for each pipe (“View” “Results”) show calculations for each sampling hole on the pipe with the nearest to the detector at the top of the screen, and the endcap hole at the bottom.

For EN54-20 compliance the transport time of the last sampling hole shall be checked following all installation and proven to be less than or equal to that determined by PipeCAD.

The classification of each sampling device configuration and associated sensitivity settings are determined ” by the column headed “Hole sensitivity % obs/m which shows the predicted sensitivity for each hole. For the installation to comply with EN54-20 depending on the class of installation, each sampling hole must be no less sensitive than the following:

Class A: 0.62% obs/m Class B: 1.95% obs/m Class C: 4.65% obs/m

The calculation can be further refined by leaving a working detector in the protected area for at least 24hrs at the intended alarm factor for the installation (this could be done before or after installation). The detector sensitivity can be read from the “Sensitivity” figure on the histogram screen of the Remote software supplied with each detector. Click "Options" and then click "Calculation options" to open the "Hole calculation options" dialog box. Enter the sensitivity value obtained from the practical test, and then click OK. The new calculated value will use the the real sensitivity from the practical test.

The PipeCAD software will determine the classification of any used configuration. Commissioning and periodic system tests must involve smoke tests to verify that the system performs as expected and enters Fire 1 alarm within the time determined by PipeCAD from the farthest hole. The detector sensitivity must also be inspected to ensure it has not radically fallen from the installed figure. If it has changed for any reason. the new figure must be re-entered into PipeCAD and the recalculated hole sensitivities must be confirmed to be within the class limits shown above.

St ra tos HS SD -2 • INS TA LLE R’ S HAN DB OOK • Is s. 12

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6 External

Communications

6.1 BMS protocols on the Stratos-HSSD 2 Command Module

The Command Module of the Stratos-HSSD 2 has a second RS232 port that can be

used to send messages to a pager or compatible GSM phone using a modem or to ena-

ble connection to a Building Management System (BMS). This comprises the terminals

“RS 232 Tx” (transmit), “RS 232 Rx” (receive) and “GND” on the green terminal block

inside the unit (see section 5.3.2, Command Module terminal block connections”).

Set-up of the Command Module is done using three functions; BMS protocol ,

Page on fault and Page on alarm (see sections 3.4.33, 3.4.41 and 3.4.42

respectively).

When either Page on fault or Page on alarm is enabled the second serial port is

reserved exclusively for paging purposes by setting BMS protocol to 0 (TAP paging).

Programmable function BMS protocol sets the communications format that is used

by the second serial port to communicate with the BMS. Setting BMS protocol to

anything other than 0 (Tap paging) will disable functions Page on fault and Page

on alarm if they are enabled.

BMS Protocol numbers are as follows:

The settings of a compliant system should be recorded, as it is possible by changing certain programmable functions to make the system non-compliant. If functions are changed, it is recommended that the system is retested if continuing compliance is in any doubt.

For EN 54-20 compliant installations the detector requires that the flow thresholds be set manually to ±6% of the nominal value, after the FastLearn phase is completed. For example, if the flow rate is 64% after the completion of the FastLearn period, the user must manually set the low flow threshold to 58% and the high flow threshold to 70%.

6.1.1 Text output support (protocol 1)

Text is output at 9600 baud, 8 bit with no parity. When an event occurs the event is printed

in the following format:

Device ‘Command Module’ or ‘Detector n’

Event ‘Fire 1’

Timedate 10:32 21/03/2001

0 TAP paging (default).

1 Output only. Events are sent in the same Ascii text format as the internal event log display. This may be used to drive a serial printer if required.

2 BACnet ANSI/ASHRAE standard 135-1995.

protocol

number

protocol

IMPORTANT NOTE

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The device object supports the following

Properties:

Object_Identifier

Object_Name

Object_Type

System_Status

Vendor_Name

Vendor_Identifier

Model_name

Firmware_Revision

Application_Software_Version

Protocol_Version

Protocol_Conformance_Class

Protocol_Services_Supported

Protocol_Object_Types_Supported

Max_APDU_Length_Accepted

Segmentation_Supported

APDU_Timeout

Number_Of_APDU_Retries

For further information on BACnet implementation, contact the Help Line. (see page 3)

6.1.3 Paging from the Command Module

The Stratos-HSSD 2 Command Module has the facility to send text messages to

alphanumeric pagers or SMS messages to some mobile phones.

In order to send messages to a pager or similar device a modem must be plugged into

the RS232TX and RS232RX terminals of the Command Module using a suitable cable.

The call centres of the pager or SMS-capable phone must support the TAP protocol. In

the UK Cellnet phones and BT pagers have this facility, amongst others. Please contact

your pager provider to check whether they provide access with the TAP protocol.

The following Properties are supported

by the analogue value objects:

Object_Identifier

Object_Name

Object_Type

Present_Value

Status_Flags

Event_State

Out_Of_Service

Units

6.1.2 BACnet support (protocol 2)

The Command Module models the attached detectors as analogue value object types

instances 2 to 128. The Command Module status is stored as analogue value instance

1. The Present_Value property of the analogue objects can have one of the following

values; 0 = Disabled; 2 = Fault; 32 = Normal; 48 = PreAlarm; 64 = Fire 1; 128 = Fire 2.

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6.1.4 Configuring the software

No manual configuration of the modem is required as the command module config-

ures the modem automatically on dialling.

The command module has three entries used to send messages. They are described

below with an example for a BT pager. The functions may be found in Setup menu

➔ Pager.

Call centre

This is the phone number the modem dials up to send a message. For the BT EasyReach

service this number is 09011130000.

Password

This is an optional password used to access the system. BT EasyReach does not use the

password so leave this entry blank.

Pager

This is the number of the actual pager. This number will be detailed in the pager or

SMS phone documentation.

An event is defined as operation of any of the front panel controls (when enabled), a

signal received from a remote source (e.g. the Command Module or PC), a detector

level exceeding the Aux., Pre-Alarm, Fire 1 or Fire 2 thresholds or certain commands

sent from the remote software or SenseNET. The event log will also store items such

as day and night start times, demonstration mode, power fault, detector fault etc. The

detector keeps a log of the last 200 events for reference purposes.

The event log can be downloaded using a PC that has the remote software installed

and is connected to the Stratos HSSD 2‘s RS 232 port using a serial cable. See section

8.5, ‘Connecting to a PC‘.

The event log can also be viewed in the Log menu , which prints out the event log in

reverse order i.e. the last recorded event is printed out first.

When the buffer that stores events is full (200 events are stored) and a new event

occurs, the oldest event in the buffer is discarded.

7. Event log

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Because of the flexible nature of the Stratos-HSSD-2 ® detector and the many possible

configurations, there are many options for interfacing the detectors to the Fire Panel.

These include many third party interfaces available from various manufacturers. Because

of this, it is not possible to give a complete list of all interfacing methods but the

following pages will give details of the most common methods that are likely to be

used.

8.1 Setting the detector address

In order to identify itself to the Command Module or fire panel, each detector needs

to have a unique address ranging from 1 to 127. The detector address is simply set on

the red DIP switch SW1 at the bottom left of the opened detector on the main circuit

board. The switch settings are up for 1 and down for 0, and the detector address is set

as a 7-bit binary code (switch 8 equates to a value of 128 and so is outside the usable

address range). An example is shown below.

The address equates to 01100011 in binary, or (1 x 1) + (1 x 2) + (0 x 4) + (0 x 8) + (0

x 16) + (1 x 32) + (1 x 64) + (0 x 128) = 99

The full range of available addresses and their relevant switch settings are in section

8.1.1 for reference.

8. Interfacing

DIL ON

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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8.1.1 Address table

Addresses chosen for detectors do not have to be consecutive or in a given

order so long as they are all different.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 13 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 15 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 19 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 20 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 21 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 22 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 23 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 25 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 26 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 27 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 28 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 29 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 30 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 31 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 33 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 34 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 35 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 36 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 37 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 38 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 39 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 40 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 41 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 42 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 43 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 44 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 45 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 46 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 47 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 48 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 49 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 50 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 51 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 52 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 53 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 54 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 55 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 56 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 57 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 58 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 59 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 60 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 61 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 62 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

65 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 66 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 67 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 68 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 69 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 70 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 71 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 72 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0

73 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 74 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 75 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 76 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 77 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 78 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 80

0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0

81 1 0 0 0 1 0

1 0

82 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 83 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 84 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 85 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 86 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 87 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 88 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 89 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 90 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 91 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 92 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 93 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 94 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 95 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 97 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 98 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 99 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 100 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 101 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 102 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 103 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 104 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 105 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 106 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 107 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 108 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 109 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 110 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 111 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 112 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 113 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 114 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 115 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 116 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 117 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 118 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 119 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 120 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 121 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 122 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 123 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 124 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 125 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 126 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

ADDRESS

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8.2 Connecting a detector network to a command module

120 ohm screened twisted pair such as Belden 9841 24 AWG should be used for all

loop connections. The RS485 A and B wires should be taken through a ferrite (supplied)

with a single loop illustrated for the power wires in section 5.3.3. The total length of

interconnecting cable between adjacent Stratos-HSSD 2 detectors in the loop should

not exceed 1.2 kilometres.

The detectors are connected using the RS485 connections on the terminal block

(see sections 5.3.1/5.3.2) RS485 1A and 1B are the signal connections for bus 1 and

RS485 2A and 2B are the signal connections for bus 2. SCREEN 1 and 2 are the screen

connections for buses 1 and 2 respectively.

For the Command Module, the RS485 1A and 1B connections may be thought of as the

‘Send’ lines, and 2A and 2B the ’Return’ lines. For each detector on the loop, the 1A and

1B connections may be thought of as the lines from the previous detector on the loop

and the 2A and 2B connections the lines to the next detector in the loop.

It should be pointed out that loop connections such as above are only needed for a fully

fault-tolerant network where full isolation is required between detectors. If all detectors

are operating within the same zone a series connection can be used where the output

from the Command Module is taken from the Bus 2 terminals and the last detector in

the loop does not require to be connected back to the command module as shown

below. In this example, the Command Module will not be able to monitor the network

for communications problems but less wiring is required.

8.2.2 Non-fault tolerant serial configuration

8.2.1 Fault tolerant detector loop configuration

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCRN

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCRN

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCREEN 1

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCREEN 2

Detector 1Command

Module

Detector 2 Detector 127

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCREEN 1

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCREEN 2

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCREEN 1

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCREEN 2

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCRN

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCRN

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCREEN 1

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCREEN 2

Detector 1Command

Module

Detector 2 Detector 127

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCREEN 1

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCREEN 2

RS485 1A

RS485 1B

SCREEN 1

RS485 2A

RS485 2B

SCREEN 2

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When a Command Module is being used to manage one or more detectors (the

maximum limit is 127) then a Addressable Protocol Interface Card (APIC) may be used to decode detector status information in the Command Module and relay to the the Fire Panel via the Addressable Bus 1 and Bus 2 terminal block connections (see section

5.3.2 ‘Command Module terminal block connections’). In this configuration only one interface is required and all detector information is available through this interface, one address per device.

*It is not essential in networks of less than 127 detectors that a continuous unbroken range of detector addresses is used, merely that all addresses are different and that the full range of addresses is set on the APIC. However, any unused addresses would then show up on the fire panel as in fault (detector not present). It is therefore recommended that, when using a UAI to communicate to a fire panel, an unbroken range of detector addresses is employed.

Note: some addressable

protocols may limit the

maximum number of

device addresses to less

than 127. The detector

address on the SenseNET

loop and the Fire Panel

addressable protocol

address are the same i.e.

no address translation is

performed. Some proto-

cols may not support all of

the available alarm levels

and fault reporting is usu-

ally a general fault with no

detailed fault information.

Detector 1

Start address: 1

End address: 127 *

Addressable

fire panel

Detector 127

Detector 2 Detector 126

8.3 Connecting a

Command Module

to an addressable

Fire Panel

Universal

addressable

interface

Command

Module Detector

Addressable loop

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NB ☞

An APIC may be used to decode detector status information and relay this the the Fire

Panel via the Addressable Bus 1 and Bus 2 terminal block connections (see section 5.3.1

‘Detector terminal block connections’).

Note: The detector address on the RS485 communications loop and the Fire Panel

addressable protocol address are the same i.e. no address translation is performed.

Some protocols may not support all of the available alarm levels and fault reporting is

usually a general fault with no detailed fault information.

8.4 Connecting a

single Stratos-HSSD-2

to an addressable Fire

Panel

Detector 1

Start address: 1

End address: 1

Addressable loop

Addressable

fire panel

Universal

addressable

interface

To connect a single stand-alone detector to a PC, connect the PC‘s serial port directly

to the detector‘s 9-way RS232 port. Connections for this cable are shown below.

8.5 Connecting to a PC

9 pin female ‘D‘

connector

9 pin female ‘D‘

connector

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Before commissioning the detector the local standards of aspirating detection systems

must be consulted. These standards differ widely throughout the world and specific

advice for the market in one country may not be applicable to another.

Commissioning strategy will initially depend upon the environment in which the

detector is installed. For instance, the test for a computer room (which should be a

relatively clean environment) would be very different from, say, a flour mill, which

would probably have a high level of airborne particulate content.

A widely accepted standard for computer rooms/EDP areas is British Standard BS6266,

equipment overheating at a stage well before combustion. To perform the test

electrically overload a 1 metre length of PVC insulated wire of 10/0.1mm gauge for one

minute using an appropriate power supply. The detector has two minutes from the end

of the wire burn to give an alarm indication.

For areas with higher levels of background particulate matter testing methodology

would be similar to that of standard point detectors.

9. Commissioning

When multiple detectors are networked together and a Command Module is being

used, the PC connects to the Command Module‘s 9-way RS232 port. The cable

connections are the same as the Standard Detector cable connections.

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10. Maintenance

The following brief checklist allows quick setup of the detector. This procedure will be

adequate for most standard installations.

Before powering up the detector, visually check all cabling to ensure correct

connection. If wire identification is not immediately clear (e.g. by use of different

coloured wires or wire identification sleeves) an electrical check should be

made. Any damage caused by misconnection of the detector is not covered by

warranty.

Power up the unit and enter the engineering access code. The factory default

setting for this is 0102. See section 3.1 ‘Engineering access code‘ for further details.

Enter the Setup menu and verify that the time and date are correct. (see section

3.4.1)

Set an appropriate alarm factor for the protected environment. The detector will

perform a FastLearn for the new alarm factor. (see section 3.4.5)

Whilst the detector is still in FastLearn mode exit the program mode on the display

by pressing <RESET> and set the detector into demonstration mode (see section

5.5). To do this, press and hold down the <RESET> button and simultaneously

depress the <TEST> and <ISOL> buttons. The text display will then display Demo

mode and the time and date.

Wait for the FastLearn to finish (when the legend FastLearn end will appear on

the display and the ‘rolling‘ LED indications will finish) and perform any necessary

smoke tests, ensuring that the detector reacts appropriately, and let the smoke fully

dissipate.

Perform another FastLearn, this time not putting the detector into demonstration

mode. The detector will generate no alarms during the 15 minute FastLearn

period, and after this the detector will operate at a reduced sensitivity for 24 hours

whilst ClassiFire acclimatises to the protected environment and sets up appropriate

day and night sensitivity settings.

9.1 Commissioning checklist

Stratos-HSSD is a very low maintenance detection system. If required, external cleaning

of the unit should be performed using a damp (not wet) cloth. Do not use solvents

as these may mar the display bezel. The only part that may require field replacement

during servicing is the dust separator assembly. The dust separator condition can be

checked using the Dust Separator test in the Diagnostics menu, which gives

a percentage reading of dust separator efficiency. When this level drops to 80% the

detector will signal a Separator renew fault and the dust separator will need

replacing. See section 3.4.38

IMPORTANT NOTE

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As dust contained in the dust separators may expose maintenance personnel to a

‘Nuisance Dust‘ hazard as defined by the ‘Control of Substances Hazardous to Health‘

(COSHH), it is strongly recommended that suitable masks and protective clothing be

worn when changing filters. Used separators are not intended for re-use and should be

disposed of.

The following illustration shows how the dust separator is replaced. Make sure to push

the separator fully home, or the detector will fail to register its presence, and will con-

tinue to indicate Separator change.

Open the front cover using the key provided, and locate the dust separator tab at the

bottom right of the detector as shown. Remove the black end piece with the removal

tab from the filter element and dispose of the element. Fit the new element into the

plastic end piece and slide into the detector, The filter should be fitted with the legend

‘IN’ towards the front of the detector. If the filter is inserted the wrong way up, the

detector will not register its presence and the Separator change legend will stay on

the display. When the replacement filter is fitted, the detector will automatically start a

FastLearn routine.

New filterOld filter

Filter

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11. Troubleshooting

11.1 Pressing RESET or ISOL. button has no effect

• Check that the controls have been enabled. These functions are disabled by

default. See section 3.4.24

11.2 Nuisance alarms occur too often

• Check that the ClassiFire alarm factor setting is appropriate for the normal working

environment of the protected area. See section 3.4.5

•

Check that the detector is not in Demonstration mode. This can be ascertained

by viewing the event log (see sections 3.4.43 and 7) and checking that the entry

Demo mode has a higher log entry number than the most recent

FastLearn start and FastLearn end entries. Remember that the log entries

are in reverse order, with the most recent entries appearing first.

If the log shows that Demonstration mode was invoked during the last FastLearn

period, start a new FastLearn and allow it to complete its 24-hour cycle. (See

section 3.4.8)

•

From the event log (see sections 3.4.43 and 7), check that 24 hours have elapsed

since the last FastLearn end entry.

•

Check that day-night switchover times are appropriately set to reflect active and

non-active periods (see section 3.4.6).

11.3 Elevated smoke levels do not generate alarms

• Check that detector is not Isolated or in FastLearn (if Isolated, the Fault light will

be lit)

•

Check that the detector sampling points are in the smoke stream

• Check that unused sampling pipe ports are closed and that sampling pipes are

firmly and cleanly seated in their ports and undamaged

•

Check that the correct ClassiFire alarm setting has been set (see section 3.4.5)

• Check that the detector has either had a 24 hour learning period or that it has

been placed in demonstration mode.

11.4 Low mean output

• Check that the filter does not require changing (see section 3.4.47) and that

the air plenum chamber is clean. The chamber may become clogged when, for

example, heavy building activity has occurred near the sampling pipes. If so, the

chamber may require factory service. The detector is not designed to handle large

quantities of coarse debris and dust.

11.5 Detector sensitivity varies over time

• There are many reasons why particle densities may vary, and the ClassiFire system

automatically compensates for this in order to replace the likelihood of nuisance

alarms due to normal variations in background smoke density. Within limits set by

the ClassiFire alarm factor, this is a normal part of the detector‘s working.

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11.6 Flow fault errors

• These occur when the airflow rate into the detector exceeds the pre-programmed

parameters. As the detector ‘learns‘ the flow setup from the initial installation, this

usually means that there has been some change in conditions. A Flow high fault

may indicate that a sampling pipe is damaged, and a Flow low fault may indicate

that the pipe has been blocked, e.g. by nearby building operations.

•

If the detector input is sampled from one area and the exhaust is in another area

with different pressure (e.g. the detector is in a roof space and sampling from an

enclosed room), this may lead to flow faults. In this case it would be necessary to

lead a pipe from the exhaust to the protected area to ensure nominal flow.

11.7 Cannot refit the front cover

• Check that the recessed top edge of the cover is securely located behind the

locating guard rails on the chassis (see section 5.2.1).

•

Check that the key is turned to the unlocked position (anticlockwise)

11.8 No display

• Check that the display ribbon cable is securely connected to the detector/

command module main board and to the display board as appropriate. (see

section 5.2.1)

•

Check that the display ribbon cable has not been damaged.

11.6.1 “Low flow” error messages.

• Check that the pipe giving the error is not blocked

• Check that, if the pipe is unused, the flow sensor for this pipe has been disabled

(see section 3.4.30)

•

Check that the low flow fault threshold is not set too high (see section 3.4.30)

• Consider increasing the aspirator (fan) speed (see section 3.4.28)

11.6.2 “High flow” error messages

• Check that the pipe is pushed home into the inlet and is not broken or cracked

• Check that installed pipework is fitted with an endcap.

PipeCAD® pipe modelling software prompts the use of appropriate endcaps. Open

bore pipes are not recommended.

•

Check that the high flow fault threshold is not set too low (see section 3.4.30)

• Consider reducing the aspirator (fan) speed (see section 3.4.28).

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Battery fault : This indicates either that the standby battery has discharged to a

predetermined level or that no standby battery is fitted. In the former case, the battery

should be replaced and recharged. In the latter case, the battery check should be

disabled (see section 3.4.26). It is important that the battery fault be acted upon as

soon as noticed, as excessive discharge may cause damage to the battery. The battery

fault condition comes on before the battery reaches this portion of the discharge curve.

Watchdog reset : This indicates that there has been a power supply fault. If there are

frequent power outages it may be advisable to power the unit from a UPS.

Detector fault : This indicates that there is a problem with the detector head.

This may be due to a number of causes. Refer to the chart readout if this can be

downloaded to a PC and note the detector signal level at the time of the fault. When

as much information as possible has been determined about the conditions at the time

of the error, please contact the Kidde Products Ltd help line (see page 3).

The Stratos-HSSD-2 text display can provide a wide range of information about the

detector. A list of error messages follows with a brief explanation of their meanings.

Separator renew : The dust separator requires replacement. See section 10,

‘Maintenance‘

Separator change : The dust separator is missing or improperly fitted. See section

10, ‘Maintenance‘

Bad value, Bad time, Bad date : A value has been input into a function, which

is outside the parameter range for that value. Take note of the range of values allowed

(in brackets) and try again.

Bad detector : A detector address has been entered which is either outside the

allowed range or which is not present on the loop. This may also happen if the user

has entered address 000 (command module) for a function which it does not support

(e.g. alarm factor)

No response : The Command Module has unsuccessfully attempted to read a function

value from a connected unit. Check that the unit connected supports this function.

001

x 002

Loop break : There is a break in the communications loop between the detector

addresses specified. Check the wiring.

Comms fault : The Command Module has polled a detector and no response has

been received after the specified poll timeout value. (see section 3.4.37)

Bad access code : An incorrect access code has been entered. Enter the correct

code.

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13. Do’s and Don’ts

✔ Ensure that the ClassiFire alarm factor is appropriately set.

✔ Ensure that power and signal cables are correctly connected before powering up

by use of cable identifiers or electrical continuity checks. Incorrect connection

could damage the detector.

✔ Ensure that cable of an appropriate approved type is used for interconnection.

✔ Place sampling points so that the detector will be able to detect smoke at the

earliest opportunity.

✔

Ensure that the detector exhaust is in an area with the same atmospheric pressure

as the sampling pipes, either by placing the detector physically in the protected

area or by leading a pipe from the detector exhaust to the protected area.

✔ Ensure that the environment of the protected area is within the environmental

operating parameters of the detector (temperature -10 to +60°C, (humidity

0-90%, non-condensing).

✔ Close unused pipe inlet ports on the detector to ensure optimal operation.

DON’T

✘ Forget to set the appropriate ClassiFire alarm factor for the area to be detected.

✘ Forget to set the Detector Address Switches correctly when used in a network.

✘ Site detectors in damp or exposed areas.

✘ Remove or connect boards when the detector is powered up.

✘ Connect internal 0 volt terminals to local earth.

✘ Attempt to re-use dust separator cartridges once removed.

✘ Attempt to adjust or alter detector settings other than via the user-programmable

functions. In particular, the setting up of the laser is a precision task, and once set

up the potentiometers should be left alone. If it is suspected that the laser focus has shifted (e.g. after dropping the detector), it should be returned to the

manufacturer for recalibration.

✘

Place the detector near high power RF sources.

✘ Place the detector so close to other equipment that there is insufficient room to

access and change the dust separator. See section 10. ‘Maintenance’.

✘

Use sampling pipe of less than 27mm outside diameter without a suitable 27mm

pipe adapter.

✘

Use excessive force when fitting sampling pipes as this may damage the detector.

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14. Stratos-HSSD-2 specification

SELV rating (EN 60950) Class III

Supply Voltage 21.6V - 26.4V DC PSU Type: conforming to EN 54-4 Electrical safety complies with IEC 61010-1

Size (mm) 427W x 372H x 95D

Weight 5.2kg (Detector) 5.3kg (Command

Module Detector) 6.2kg (Stand-alone Command Module) 10.1kg (Stand-alone Command Module + batteries)

Operating temperature range 0 to +38°C (UL 268 compliance)

-10 to + 60°C (EN 54-20 compliance)

Operating humidity range 0 - 90% Non Condensing IEC 61010-1 Pollution degree 1 IEC 61010-1 Installation Cat. II

Sensitivity range (%Obs/m) Min = 25% Max = 0.03% FSD

Maximum sensitivity resolution 0.0015 %Obs/m

Detection principle Laser light scattering mass detection

Particle sensitivity range 0.0003µm to 10µm

Current consumption Detector: 300mA (fan speed 1), 470mA

(fan speed 8), 750mA (fan speed 16)

Command Module Detector: 750mA (fan speed 1), 920mA (fan speed 8), 1.5A (fan speed 16).

Stand-alone Command Module: 450mA

Relay contact rating 500mA @ 30V

Maximum sampling pipe length 200 metres total

Sampling pipe inlets 4

Sampling pipe internal diameter 15-25mm

Alarm levels 4 (Fire 2, Fire 1, PreAlarm and Aux)

Bargraph sensitivity range 0.0015 - 25% obs/m

Bargraph segments 26

Chamber service intervals Greater than 8 years (depending on environment)

Dust separator replacement intervals Greater than 5 years (depending on environment)

Laser lifetime (MTTF) Greater than 1000 years

Programming Front panel or PC via RS232/RS485

Data bus cable RS485 data cable

Data bus length 1.2 km IN, 1.2km OUT

IP rating IP50

Supported languages on Czech Dutch

internal programmer English Estonian

Finnish French

German Hungarian

Italian Norwegian

Spanish Swedish

This equipment is

only to be used in

accordance with this

specification. Failure to

operate the equipment

as specified may cause

damage to the unit.

☞

Kidde Products Limited • Unit 2 Blair Way Dawdon • City: Seaham,

County Durham, SR7 7PP United Kingdom

Tel: +44(0)191-513 6100 Fax: +44(0)191-513 6102

Kidde Stratos-HSSD 2 Installer's Handbook

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual