Kidde KN-COSM-B User Manual 2

ALARM
OPERATE
O
N
T
W
I
T
O
F
F
SMOKE AND CARBON
MONOXIDE ALARM
M
O
V
E
T
O
F
R
E
S
H
A
I
R
PUSH &
HOLD TO TEST WEEKLY
Battery Operated
LISTED
COMBINATION SMOKE &
ARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
C
With 2-LED Display and Peak Level Memory
User’s Guide
For questions concerning your
Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm,
please call our Consumer Hotline at
1-800-880-6788.
For your convenience, write down the following
information. If you call our consumer hotline,
these are the first questions you will be asked:
Alarm Model Number (located on back of alarm):
Model
KN-COSM-B
Manual P/N 810-1191 Rev. E
Date of Manufacture (located on the back of the alarm):
Date of Purchase:
Where Purchased:
Alarm Assembly Number (located on the back of the alarm)
Table of Contents
Introduction ...........................................Page 1
Product View .......................................... Pages 2-3
Features ................................................Pages 4-8
Operating/Installation Instructions
Step 1 Installing Batteries . ...........................Page 8-9
Step 2 Installation Instructions:
A. Recommended Installation Locations . .........Pages 9-12
B. Where Not to Install . ...........................Page 12-13
C. How to Install . .................................Page 13-14
D. Tamper Resist Feature . .........................Page 15
Step 3 Testing the Alarm . ............................Page 16
Step 4 Peak Level Memory . ......................... Page 17
What to do if the Alarm Sounds
Smoke Alarm . ........................................Pages 17-18
Carbon Monoxide Alarm . ............................Pages 19-20
Battery Replacement ..................................Pages 20-21
General Alarm Maintenance .........................Pages 21-22
Carbon Monoxide Safety Information
General CO Information . ............................ Page 22-23
Possible Sources ..................................... Page 23
CO Safety Tips . ...................................... Page 24
Symptoms of CO Poisoning . .........................Page 24-25
Fire Safety Information
Escape Plan . ......................................... Page 25
Fire Prevention . ......................................Page 26
Industry Safety Standards
National Fire Protection Association . .................Page 27
California State Fire Marshall ....................... Page 27
Consumer Product Safety Commission . ............. Page 28
NRC . .................................................Page 28
Limited Warranty and Service Information ........Pages 28-31
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Kidde Combination Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm model # KN- COSM-B. This alarm has a five-year limited warranty. Please take a few minutes to thoroughly read this user’s guide, and save for future reference. Teach children how to respond to the alarms, and that they should never play with the unit. Your Kidde Smoke/CO Alarm was designed to detect both smoke and carbon monox­ide from any source of combustion in a residential
environment. It is not designed for use in a recreational vehicle (RV) or boat. If you have any
questions about the operation or installation of your alarm, please call our toll free Consumer Hotline at 1-800-880-6788. The guide on page 25 will help you determine the correct location of safety products that will help keep your home a safer place.
Product View
ALARM
OPERATE
O
N
T
W
I
S
T
O
F
F
SMOKE AND CARBON
MONOXIDE ALARM
M
O
V
E
T
O
F
R
E
S
H
A
I
R
PUSH &
HOLD TO TEST WEEKLY
3
2
1
WARNING:
BATTERIES
MISSING
INSTALL
LAST
INSTALL
SECOND
INSTALL
FIRST
+
+
+
3
2
1
INSTALL
THIRD
INSTALL SECOND
INSTALL
FIRST
WARNING:
BATTERIES
HAVE BEEN
REMOVED
AA
Battery
AA
Battery
AA
Battery
Product View
FRONT
Test/Reset Button
Alarm Sounder
Green LED Light
BACK
Red LED Light
Battery Placement
Battery Chamber
32
Features
•Permanent independent smoke and carbon monoxide sensors.
Smoke alarm takes precedence when both
fire and carbon monoxide are present.
• Alarm/Voice message warning system that alerts you of the following conditions in the manner described below, thus eliminating any confusion over which alarm is sounding:
FIRE: The alarm/voice pattern is three long
alarm beeps followed by the verbal warning message “FIRE! FIRE!”. This pattern is repeated until the smoke is eliminated. The red LED light will flash while in alarm/voice mode.
CARBON MONOXIDE:
pattern is four short alarm beeps followed by the verbal warning message “WARNING! CARBON MONOXIDE!”. After four minutes the alarm/voice pattern will sound once every minute until the unit is reset, or the CO eliminated. The red Light Emitting Diode (LED) light will flash while in alarm/voice mode.
LOW BA
low and need replacing the red LED light will flash and the unit will “chirp” one time, followed by the warning message “LOW BATTERY.” This cycle will occur once every minute for the first hour. After the first hour the red LED light will continue to flash every minute accompanied by the “chirp” only sound.The voice message “LOW BATTERY”will sound once every fifteen minutes during the “chirp” only cycle.This will continue for at least seven days.
TTERY: When the batteries are
The alarm/voice
Features
• One “chirp” every 30 seconds is an indication that the alarm is malfunctioning. If this occurs call the Consumer Hotline at 1-800-880-6788.
• Seven (7) years after initial power up, this unit will
“chirp”every 30 seconds to indicate that it is time
to replace the alarm.
• Loud 85 decibel alarm.
•Oversized test button for easy activation.
•Test button performs the following functions:
Tests the units electronics and verifies proper unit operation Resets the unit during CO alarm Peak Level Memory (See page 16).
•Mounting bracket designed for easy orientation of unit.
•Green and red LED lights that indicate normal operation and alarm status.
Green Light: The green Light Emitting Diode (LED) flashes every 30 seconds to indicate the unit is operating properly. The green light also flashes before a CO reading is taken and when any button is pressed. Red Light: When a dangerous level of smoke or carbon monoxide is detected the red Light Emitting Diode (LED) will flash and the corresponding alarm pattern (depending on the source) will sound. If the unit malfunctions, the red LED light will flash and the unit will chirp every 30 seconds indicating a system problem.
•Powered by three (3) AA batteries.
• Battery lockout system that prohibits installation without using three batteries.
•Tamper Resist Feature that deters children and others from removing the alarm.
54
Smoke Alarm Features
Smoke Alarm
The smoke alarm monitors the air for products of combustion that are produced when something is burning or smoldering. When smoke particles in the smoke sensor reach a specified concentration, the alarm/voice message warning system will sound, and be accompanied by the flashing red LED light. The
smoke alarm takes precedence when both smoke and carbon monoxide are present.
NFPA 72 states:Life safety from fire in residential occu­pancies is based primarily on early notification to occu­pants of the need to escape, followed by the appropri­ate egress actions by those occupants. Fire warning systems for dwelling units are capable of protecting about half of the occupants in potentially fatal fires. Victims are often intimate with the fire, too old or young, or physically or mentally impaired such that they cannot escape even when warned early enough that escape should be possible. For these people, other strategies such as protection-in-place or assisted escape or rescue are necessary.
• Smoke alarms are devices that can provide early warning of possible fires at a reasonable cost, however, alarms have sensing limitations. Ionization type alarms offer a broad range of fire sensing capabilities but are better at detecting fast flaming fires than slow smolder­ing fires. Photoelectric alarms sense smoldering fires better than flaming fires. Home fires develop in different ways and are often unpredictable. Neither
type of alarm (photoelectric or ionization) is always best, and a given alarm may not always provide warning of a fire.
Carbon Monoxide Alarm Features
• A battery powered alarm must have a battery of the specified type, in good condition and installed properly.
• A.C. powered alarms (without battery backup) will not operate if the A.C. power has been cut off, such as by an electrical fire or an open fuse.
• Smoke alarms must be tested regularly to make sure the batteries and the alarm circuits are in good operating condition.
• Smoke alarms cannot provide an alarm if smoke does not reach the alarm.Therefore, smoke alarms may not sense fires starting in chimneys, walls, on roofs,on the other side of a closed door or on a different floor.
• If the alarm is located outside the bedroom or on a different floor, it may not wake up a sound sleeper.
•The use of alcohol or drugs may also impair one’s ability to hear the smoke alarm. For maximum protection, a smoke alarm should be installed in each sleeping area on every level of a home.
• Although smoke alarms can help save lives by provid­ing an early warning of a fire, they are not a sub-stitute for an insurance policy. Home owners and renters should have adequate insurance to protect their lives and property.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Alarm
The carbon monoxide (CO) alarm monitors the air for the presence of CO. It will alarm when there are high levels of CO present, and when there are low levels of CO present over a longer period of time. When a CO condition matches either of these situations, the alarm/voice message warning system will sound, and be accompanied by the flashing red LED light.The carbon monoxide sensor uses an electrochemical technology.
76
3
2
1
WARNING:
BATTERIES
MISSING
INSTALL
LAST
INSTALL SECOND
INSTALL FIRST
+
+
+
Operating/Installation Instructions
CAUTION: This alarm will only indicate the presence of carbon monoxide gas at the sensor. Carbon monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
Individuals with medical problems may consider using warning devices which provide audible and visual signals for carbon monoxide concentrations under 30 ppm.
Operating/Installation Instructions
• After the batteries are correctly installed the unit will beep once and the red LED light will flash. After 20-30 seconds the green LED light will flash indicating the unit is now operational.
CAUTION: Your Smoke/CO Alarm is sealed and the cover is NOT removable!
Step 1
Installing Batteries:
Batteries were not installed at the factory and must be installed for the unit to operate! Install the three (3)
AA batteries in the back of the Smoke/CO Alarm.
• The mounting plate must be removed from the back of the unit to install batteries.To remove, hold the mounting plate and twist counterclockwise (left).
Batteries Must Be Installed in Order Shown Below:
Install
3.
2.
1.
Last
Install Second
Install First
BATTERIES
WARNING:
AA
Battery
AA
Battery
REMOVED
HAVE BEEN
AA
Battery
• The batter y polarity markings on the bottom of the battery compartment must be adhered to.
• Batteries must be installed in the sequence shown. If batteries seem difficult to install, they’re not being installed in the proper sequence.
• Smoke/CO Alarm will not engage to bracket unless all three batteries are installed. Removal of any or all batteries will render the Smoke/CO Alarm inoperative!
INSTALL
3
THIRD
INSTALL
2
SECOND
INSTALL
1
FIRST
3.
2.
1.
Step 2
Installation Instructions:
IMPORTANT: THIS ALARM MUST BE MOUNTED ON A CEILING OR WALL. IT WAS NOT DESIGNED FOR USE AS A TABLETOP DEVICE! INSTALL ONLY AS DETAILED!
A. Recommended Installation Locations:
Kidde Safety recommends the installation of a Smoke/CO Alarm in the following locations. For maximum protection we suggest an alarm be installed on each level of a multilevel home, including every bedroom, hallways, finished attics and basements. Put alarms at both ends of bedroom, hallway or large room if hallway or room is more than 30ft. (9.1m) long. If you have only one alarm, ensure it is placed in the hallway outside of the main sleeping area, or in the main bed­room. Verify the alarm can be heard in all sleeping areas.
Locate an alarm in every room where someone sleeps with the door closed.The closed door may prevent the alarm from waking the sleeper.Smoke, heat and com­bustion products rise to the ceiling and spread horizontally. Mounting the alarm on the ceiling in the center of the room places it closest to all points in the room. Ceiling mounting is preferred in ordinary residen­tial construction.When mounting an alarm on the
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Operating/Installation Instructions
ceiling, locate it at a minimum of 4” (10cm) from the side wall (see Diagram A). If installing the alarm on the wall, use an inside wall with the top edge of the alarm at a minimum of 4” (10cm) and a maximum of 12” (30.5cm) below the ceiling (see Diagram A).
Sloped Ceiling Installation:
The following information is from the National Fire Protection Association and is listed in Fire Code 72. Install Smoke Alarms on sloped, peaked or cathedral ceilings at, or within 3ft (0.9m) of the highest point (measured horizontally). NFPA 72 states “Smoke alarms in rooms with ceiling slopes greater than 1 foot to 8 feet (.3 m-2.4 m) horizontally shall be located on the high side of the room.” NFPA 72 states “A row of alarms shall be spaced and located within 3 ft (0.9 m) of the peak of the ceiling measured horizontally.” (See Diagram B)
DIAGRAM A
Operating/Installation Instructions
Not in this area
Best anywhere in this area
DIAGRAM B
Mobile Homes:
Mobile homes built within the last five to seven years are designed to be energy efficient. Install Smoke/CO alarms as recommended above. (Refer to Recommended Installation Instructions and Diagram A) In mobile homes that are not well insulated, extreme heat or cold can be transferred from the outside to the inside through poorly insulated walls and roof. This may cause a thermal barrier, which can prevent smoke from reach­ing an alarm mounted on the ceiling. In such mobile homes install your Smoke/CO Alarm on an inside wall with the top edge of the alarm at a minimum of 4 inch­es (10cm) and a maximum of 12 inches (30.5cm) below the ceiling. (See Diagram A) If you are not sure about the insulation in your mobile home, or if you notice that the outer walls and ceiling are either hot or cold, install your alarm on an inside wall ONLY!
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Operating/Installation Instructions
C a r b
o n M
o n
o x i d
e
+ S
m o k e
A l a r m
ALARM
OPERATE
THIS EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION’S STANDARD 72 (National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269).
WARNING - This product is intended for use in ordinary indoor locations of family living units. It is not designed to meas­ure compliance with Occupational Safety
!
B. Wher Do not install in garages, kitchens, furnace rooms or bathrooms! INSTALL AT LEAST 15 FEET AWAY FROM ANY FUEL BURNING APPLIANCE.
Do not install within 3 ft (.9m) of the following:The door to a kitchen, or a bathroom that contains a tub or shower, forced air ducts used for heating or cooling, ceiling or whole house ventilating fans, or other high air flow areas.Avoid excessively dusty, dirty or greasy areas. Dust, grease or household chemicals can contaminate the alarm’s sensors, causing it to not operate properly.
Place the alarm where drapes or other objects will not block the sensors. Smoke and CO must be able to reach the sensors to accurately detect these conditions. Do not install in peaks of vaulted ceilings,“A” frame ceilings or gabled roofs. Keep out of damp and humid areas.
and Health Administration (OSHA) commercial or industrial standards.
e Not to Install:
Operating/Installation Instructions
Install at least one (1) foot away from fluorescent lights, electronic noise may cause nuisance alarms. Do not place in direct sunlight and keep out of insect infested areas. Extreme temperatures will effect the sensitivity of the Smoke/CO Alarm. Do not install in areas where the temperature is colder than 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 Celsius) or hotter than 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius). Do not install in areas where the relative humidity (RH) is above 85%. Place away from doors and windows that open to the outside.
C. How to Install:
Remove mounting plate from the back of the unit by hold­ing the rim of the mounting plate and twisting counter­clockwise (left).Hold the mounting plate against the select­ed installation location (wall or ceiling) and mark the cen­ter of the holes with a pencil. To ensure aesthetic align­ment of the alarm with the hallway, or wall, the “A”line on the mounting plate must be parallel with the hallway when ceiling mounting, or horizontal when wall mounting.
When wall mounting,
When mounting in a hallway, the “A” line should be parallel with the hallway.
FIGURE 1
Two labels are included with your alarm. They have important information on what to do in case of an alarm. Add the phone number of your emergency provider (fire department or 911) in the space provided. Place one label next to the alarm after it is mounted, and one label near a fresh air source such as a door or window.
A A
Remove
the “A” line should be horizontal.
Alignment Marks
Install
1312
Operating/Installation Instructions
Operating/Installation Instructions
Drill a hole through the pencil marks and use the enclosed screws and anchors to secure (use 3/16”drill bit for anchor holes).Align the Smoke/CO Alarm with the mounting plate and rotate clockwise (right) until the unit is aligned. Screw and anchor accessories are supplied.
D.Tamper Resist Feature:
To make your smoke alarm somewhat tamper resistant, a tamper resist feature has been provided. Activate the tamper resist feature by breaking off the four posts in the square holes in the trim ring (see Figure A). When the posts are broken off, the tamper resist tab on the base is allowed to engage the mounting bracket. Rotate the alarm onto the mounting bracket until you hear the tamper resist tab snap into place, locking the alarm on the mounting bracket. Using the tamper resist feature will deter children and others from removing the alarm from bracket. NOTE: To remove the alarm when the tamper resist tab is engaged, press down on the tamper resist tab, and rotate the alarm off of the bracket (see Figure B).
FIGURE A
A
Posts
A
FIGURE B
14
15
Operating/Installation Instructions
Step 3
Testing the Alarm
The test button has three purposes. It tests the unit’s electronics, resets the alarm and activates the peak level memory (See page 16).
CAUTION: Due to the loudness (85 decibels) of the alarm, always stand an arms length away from the unit when testing.
To test: Press the test/reset button for five
seconds and a series of beeps will sound, followed by the message “Fire! Fire!”, then another two series of beeps and the message “Warning! Carbon Monoxide”, followed by 4 additional short beeps.
Reset: If the the Smoke/CO Alarm is sounding a CO
alarm, pressing the test/reset button will silence the alarm. If the CO condition that caused the alert con tinues, the alarm will reactivate. Reactivation times depend on the amount of CO present. See page 19.
Peak Level Memory: If 8 chirps are made when
pushing the test/reset button, the unit has detected a CO level of 100 PPM or greater.
The unit needs to be tested weekly! If at anytime it does not perform as described, verify the three batteries are installed correctly and that they don’t need replacing. Clean dust and other buildup off the unit. If it still doesn’t operate properly call the Consumer Hotline at 1-800-880-
6788.
16
Operating/Installation Instructions and What To Do If The Alarm Sounds
Step 4
Peak Level Memory
If the CO sensor has detected a CO level of 100 PPM or higher since last reset, it will be recorded by the Peak Level Memory function.To access the Peak Level Memory press the test/reset button. If a reading of 100 PPM or higher has been recorded the unit will chirp 8 times. If you’ve been away from home this feature allows you to check if there was a CO reading of 100,or higher, during your absence. Pushing the test/reset button resets the memory. It’s also reset when batteries are removed.
What To Do If The Alarm Sounds
NEVER IGNORE THE SOUND OF THE ALARM!
Determining what type of alarm has sounded is easy with your Kidde Combination Smoke/CO Alarm. The voice message warning system will inform you of the type of situation occurring. Refer to the Features sec­tion on page 4 for a detailed description of each alarm pattern.
When the smoke alarm sounds:
Smoke alarms are designed to minimize false alarms. Cigarette smoke will not normally set off the alarm, unless the smoke is blown directly into the alarm. Combustion particles from cooking may set off the alarm if located too close to the cooking area. Large quantities of combustible particles are generated from spills or when broiling. Using the fan on a range hood which vents to the outside (non recirculating type) will also help remove these combustible products from the kitchen.
17
What To Do If The Alarm Sounds
If the alarm sounds, check for fires first. If a fire is discovered follow these steps. Become thoroughly familiar with these items, and review with all family members!
• Alert small children in the home. Children sleep very sound and may not be awakened by the sound of the smoke alarms.
• Leave immediately using one of your planned escape routes (see page 24). Every second counts, don’t stop to get dressed or pick up valuables.
• Before opening inside doors look for smoke seeping in around the edges, and feel with the back of your hand. If the door is hot use your second exit. If you feel it’s safe,open the door very slowly and be prepared to close immediately if smoke and heat rush in.
• If the escape route requires you to go through smoke, crawl low under the smoke where the air is clearer.
•Go to your predetermined meeting place. When two people have arrived one should leave to call 911 from a neighbor’s home, and the other should stay to perform a head count.
Do not reenter under any circumstance until
fire officials give the go ahead.
• There are situations where a smoke alarm may not be effective to protect against fire as stated in the NFPA Standard 72. For instance:
a) smoking in bed b) leaving children unsupervised c) cleaning with flammable liquids,
such as gasoline
18
What To Do If The Alarm Sounds
When the carbon monoxide alarm sounds:
WARNING: Actuation of your CO
Alarm indicates the presence of Carbon
!
If alarm signal sounds:
1) Operate the test/reset button;
2) Call your emergency services
3) Immediately move to fresh air - outdoors or by an open door/window. Do a head count to check that all persons are accounted for. Do not reenter the premises nor move away from the open door/window until the emergency services responders have arrived, the premises have been aired out, and your alarm remains in its normal con­dition.
4) After following steps 1-3, if your alarm reactivates within a 24 hour period, repeat steps 1-3 and call a qualified appliance technician to investigate for sources of CO from fuel burning equipment and appliances, and inspect for proper operation of this equipment. If problems are identified during this inspection have the equipment serviced immediately. Note any com­bustion equipment not inspected by the technician and consult the manufacturer’s instructions, or con­tact the manufacturer’s directly, for more informa­tion about CO safety and this equipment. Make sure that motor vehicles are not, and have not been, oper­ating in an attached garage or adjacent to the resi­dence.
Monoxide (CO) which can KILL YOU.
PHONE NUMBER
(fire dept. or 911);
PHONE NUMBER
19
What To Do If The Alarm Sounds
Never restart the source of a CO problem until it has been fixed. NEVER IGNORE THE ALARM!
The CO sensor meets the alarm response time require­ments of UL standard 2034. Standard alarm times are as follows: At 70 PPM, the unit must alarm within 60-240 minutes. At 150 PPM, the unit must alarm within 10-50 minutes. At 400 PPM, the unit must alarm within 4-15 minutes.
This carbon monoxide alarm is designed to detect carbon monoxide gas from ANY source of com­bustion. It is NOT designed to detect any other gas.
Fire departments, most utility companies and HVAC contractors will perform CO inspections, some may charge for this service. It’s advisable to inquire about any applicable fees prior to having the service per­formed. Kidde Safety will not pay for, or reimburse, the owner or user of this product, for any repair or dispatch calls related to the alarm sounding.
Battery Replacement
If any form of battery failure is detected the red LED light will flash and the unit will “chirp” one time, fol­lowed by the warning message “LOW BATTERY.” This cycle will occur once every minute for the first hour. After the first hour,the red LED light will continue flashing accompanied by the chirp only sound every 60 seconds. The voice message “LOW BATTERY”will sound once every fifteen minutes during the chirp only cycle, and will continue for at least seven days.
20
Battery Replacement
If the red LED light flashes along with a chirp every 30 seconds, and is not followed by the voice message “LOW BATTERY” as described above, your unit has malfunctioned. Call our toll free
Consumer Hotline at 1-800-880-6788 for instructions on how to return the unit.
Refer to Step 1 on page 8 for information on installing the batteries.
Replace batteries with one of the following approved brands: Duracell MN1500, MX1500 or Energizer E91. These batteries can be purchased at your local retailer. WARNING! Use only the batteries specified. Use of different batteries may have a detrimental effect on the Smoke/CO alarm.A good safety measure is to replace the batteries twice a year, at the same time you change your clocks for daylight saving time.
General Maintenance
To keep your Smoke/CO Alarm in good working order, please follow these simple steps:
•Verify unit alarm, lights and battery operation by pushing the test/reset button once a week.
• Remove the unit from mounting bracket and vacuum the alarm cover and vents with a soft brush attachment once a month to remove dust and dirt. REINSTALL IMMEDIATELY AFTER CLEAN ING AND THEN TEST USING THE TEST/RESET BUTTON! IF TAMPER RESIST FEATURE HAS BEEN ACTIVATED, REFER TO TAMPER RESIST FEATURE DESCRIPTION ON PAGE 14 FOR REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS.
21
General Maintenance
•Never use detergents or other solvents to clean the unit.
•Avoid spraying air fresheners, hair spray, or other aerosols near the Smoke/CO Alarm.
Do not paint the unit. Paint will seal the vents and interfere with the sensor’s ability to detect smoke and CO. Never attempt to disassemble the unit or clean inside. This action will void your warranty. Move the Smoke/CO Alarm and place in another loca­tion prior to performing any of the following:
• Staining or stripping wood floors or furniture
•Painting
•Wall papering
• Using adhesives
Storing the unit in a plastic bag during any of the above projects will protect the sensors from damage. Do not place near a diaper pail.
WARNING: Reinstall the Smoke/CO Alarm as soon as possible to assure continuous protection.
When household cleaning supplies or similar contami­nates are used, the area must be well ventilated. The fol­lowing substances can effect the CO sensor and may cause false readings and damage to the sensor: Methane, propane, iso-butane, iso-propanol, ethyl acetate, hydrogen sulfide, sulfide dioxides, alcohol based products, paints, thinner, solvents, adhesives, hair spray, after shave, perfume, and some cleaning agents.
Carbon Monoxide Safety Information
General CO Information
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless poison gas that can be fatal when inhaled.
22
Carbon Monoxide Safety Information
CO inhibits the blood’s capacity to carry oxygen.
Possible Sour
CO can be produced when burning any fossil fuel: gaso­line, propane, natural gas,oil and wood. It can be pro­duced by any fuel-burning appliance that is malfunction­ing, improperly installed, or not ventilated correctly. Possible sources include furnaces, gas ranges/stoves, gas clothes dryers, water heaters, portable fuel burning space heaters, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves and cer­tain swimming pool heaters. Blocked chimneys or f lues, back drafting and changes in air pressure,corroded or disconnected vent pipes, and a loose or cracked furnace exchanger can also cause CO. Vehicles and other com­bustion engines running in an attached garage and using a charcoal/gas grill or hibachi in an enclosed area are all possible sources of CO. The following conditions can result in transient CO situations: Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel-burning appliances caused by outdoor ambient conditions such as: Wind direction and/or velocity,including high gusts of wind, heavy air in the vent pipes (cold/humid air with extended periods between cycles), negative pressure dif­ferential resulting from the use of exhaust fans, simulta­neous operation of several fuel-burning appliances com­peting for limited internal air, vent pipe connections vibrating loose from clothes dryers, furnaces, or water heaters, obstructions in, or unconventional, vent pipe designs which can amplify the above situations, extend­ed operation of unvented fuel-burning devices (range, oven, fireplace, etc.),temperature inversions which can trap exhaust gasses near the ground, car idling in an open or closed attached garage, or near a home.
ces
23
Carbon Monoxide Safety Information
CO Safety Tips
Every year have the heating system, vents, chimney and flue inspected and cleaned by a qualified technician. Always install appliances according to manufacturer’s instructions and adhere to local building codes. Most appliances should be installed by professionals and inspected after installation. Regularly examine vents and chimneys for improper connections, visible rust, or stains, and check for cracks in furnace heat exchangers. Ver ify the color of flame on pilot lights and burners is blue. A yellow or orange flame is a sign that the fuel is not burning completely. Teach all household members what the alarm sounds like and how to respond.
Carbon Monoxide Safety Information
3. Extreme Exposure: Unconsciousness,
convulsions, cardiorespiratory failure, death.
The above levels of exposure relate to healthy adults. Levels differ for those at high risk. Exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can be fatal or cause perma­nent damage and disabilities. Many cases of reported car­bon monoxide poisoning indicate that while victims are aware they are not well, they become so disoriented they are unable to save themselves by either exiting the build­ing, or calling for assistance. Also, young children and household pets may be the first effected. Familiarization with the effects of each level is important.
Symptoms of CO Poisoning
Initial carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms are similar to the flu with no fever and can include dizziness, severe headaches, nausea, vomiting and disorientation. Everyone is susceptible but experts agree that unborn babies, pregnant women, senior citi­zens and people with heart or respiratory problems are especially vulnerable. If symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are experienced seek medical attention immediately. CO poisoning can be determined by a car­boxyhemoglobin test.
The following symptoms are related to CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING and should be discussed with ALL members of the household:
1. Mild Exposure:
ing, fatigue (often described as “Flu-like” symptoms).
2. Medium Exposure: Severe throbbing headache,
drowsiness, confusion, fast heart rate.
24
Slight headache, nausea, vomit
Fire Safety Information
Escape Plan
Prepare and practice a home escape plan twice a year. Know two ways out of every room (door & window) and identify a meeting place outside the home where every­one will gather once they have exited the residence. When two people have reached the meeting place, one should leave to call 911 while the second person stays to account for additional family members. Establish a rule
that once you’re out, you never reenter under any circumstance!
25
Fire Safety Information (cont.)
BEDROOM
FAMI LY ROOM
WORKSHOPBASEMENT
KITCHEN
HALL
MASTER
BEDROOM
GARAGE
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS SMOKE ALARMS
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS
SMOKE/CO ALARM
Fire Prevention
Never smoke in bed, or leave cooking food unattended. Teach children never to play with matches or lighters! Train everyone in the home to recognize the alarm pat­tern, voice message warning and to leave the home using their escape plan when it’s heard. Know how to do Stop, Drop and Roll if clothes catch on fire, and how to crawl low under smoke. Install and maintain fire extinguishers on every level of the home and in the kitchen, basement and garage. Know how to use a fire extinguisher prior to an emergency. Second level and higher occupied rooms with windows, should have an escape ladder.
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FIRE EXTINGUISHERS SMOKE ALARMS
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS
SMOKE/CO ALARM
Industry Safety Standards
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
For your information, the National Fire Protection Association’s Standard 72, reads as follows:
Smoke alarms shall be installed outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and on each additional story of the family living unit including basements and excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics. In new construction, a smoke alarm shall be installed in each sleeping room.
Smoke Detection-Are More Smoke Alarms Desirable? The required number of smoke alarms might not pro­vide reliable early warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas protected by the required smoke alarms. For this reason, it is recom­mended that the householder consider the use of addi­tional smoke alarms for those areas for increased pro­tection. The additional areas include the basement, bed­rooms, dining room, furnace room, utility room, and hallways not protected by the required smoke alarms. The installation of smoke alarms in kitchens, attics (fin­ished or unfinished), or garages is not normally recom­mended, as these locations occasionally experience con­ditions that can result in improper operation.
Califor
Early warning fire detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detection equipment in all rooms and areas of the household as follows: A smoke alarm installed in each separate sleeping area (in the vicinity, but outside the bedrooms), heat or smoke detectors in the living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms,kitchens, hall­ways, attics, furnace rooms, closets, utility and storage rooms, basements and attached garages.
nia State Fire Marshall
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Industry Safety Standards (cont.)
Consumer Product Safety Commission
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends the use of at least one CO Alarm per household, located near the sleeping area.
NRC
Ionization type smoke alarms use a very small amount of a radioactive element in the sensing chamber to enable detection of visible and invisible combustion products.The radioactive element is safely contained in the chamber and requires no adjustments or maintenance. This smoke alarm meets or exceeds all government standards. It is manufactured and distrib­uted under license from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Warranty and Service Information
Limited Warranty
FIVE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
KIDDE Safety warrants that the enclosed alarm (but not the battery) will be free from defects in material and workmanship or design under normal use and service for a period of five years from the date of pur­chase. The obligation of KIDDE Safety under this war­ranty is limited to repairing or replacing the alarm or any part which we find to be defective in material, workmanship or design, free of charge, upon sending the alarm with proof of date of purchase, postage and return postage prepaid, to Warranty Service Department, KIDDE, 1394 South Third Street, Mebane, NC 27302.
Warranty and Service Information
This warranty shall not apply to the alarm if it has been damaged, modified, abused or altered after the date of purchase or if it fails to operate due to improper main­tenance or inadequate AC or DC power. Any implied warranties arising out of this sale, including but not lim­ited to the implied warranties of description, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to the above warranty period. In no event shall the Manufacturer be liable for loss of use of this product or for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, or costs, or expenses incurred by the consumer or any other user of this product, whether due to a breach of contract, negligence, strict liability in tort or otherwise. The Manufacturer shall have no liability for any personal injury, property dam­age or any special, incidental, contingent or consequen­tial damage of any kind resulting from gas leakage,fire or explosion.
Since some states do not allow limitations of the dura­tion of an implied warranty or do not allow the exclu­sion or limitation of incidental or consequential dam­ages, the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. While this warranty gives you specific legal rights, you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Also, KIDDE Safety makes no warranty,express or implied, written or oral, including that of merchantabil­ity or fitness for any particular purpose, with respect to the battery.
The above warranty may not be altered except in writing signed by both parties hereto.
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Warranty and Service Information
Your Kidde Combination Smoke & CO Alarm is not a substitute for property, fire, disability, life or other insur­ance of any kind. Appropriate insurance coverage is your responsibility. Consult your insurance agent. Removal of the front cover will void the warranty.
This alarm is not intended to alert hearing impaired individuals.
Service Information
During the specified warranty period Kidde Safety will repair or replace, at its discretion any defective Kidde Combination Smoke & CO Alarms that are returned in a postage paid package to the following address: Kidde Safety Attn: Warranty Returns, 1394 S.Third Street, Mebane, NC 27302, USA. Please include your name, address and phone number along with a brief descrip­tion of what is wrong with the unit. For further assis­tance please call our toll free Consumer Hotline at 1­800-880-6788. Damage from neglect, abuse or failure to adhere to any of the enclosed instructions will result in termination of the warranty, and the unit will not be replaced or repaired.
Warranty and Service Information
This manual and the products described herein are copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under these copy­right laws, no part of this manual may be copied for use without the written consent of Kidde Safety. If you require further information please contact out Consumer Hotline at 1-800-880-6788 or write us at: Kidde Safety, 1394 South Third Street, Mebane, NC
27302. Our internet address is www.kiddeUS.com.
Notes
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1394 South Third Street, Mebane, NC 27302
Consumer Hotline: 1-800-880-6788
www.KiddeUS.com
Custom Assembled in China with U.S. and Foreign Components. Patents Pending 2505-7201-00
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