KERN & SOHN MWS 400K100DM User Manual

KERN & Sohn GmbH
Ziegelei 1
D-72336 Balingen
E-mail: info@kern-sohn.com
Website: www.kern-sohn.com
Operating Instructions
Wheelchair scale, Transportation stretcher balance
KERN MPS_M / MTS_M / MXS_M / MWS_M
Version 1.7
03/2014
Fax: +49-[0]7433-9933-149
Personal weighing scale, Handrail scale, Bariatric scale,
GB
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417
KERN MPS 200K100M / PM
Transportation stretcher balance
GB
KERN MTS 300K100M KERN MXS 300K100M KERN MWS 300K100M KERN MWS 400K100DM KERN MWS 300K1LM
Version 1.7 03/2014
Operating Instructions Personal wei ghing scale without column / with column, Handrail scale, Bariatric scale, Wheelchair scale/
Contents
1 Technical data ............................................................................................ 4
2 Declaration of conformity .......................................................................... 6
2.1 Explanation of graphical symbols ........................................................................... 6
3 Basic directions (general information) ..................................................... 8
3.1 Use ........................................................................................................................ 8
3.1.1 Indication ................................................................................................................................ 8
3.1.2 Contraindication ..................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Intended use .......................................................................................................... 9
3.3 Inappropriate use ..................................................................................................10
3.4 Guarantee .............................................................................................................11
3.5 Monitoring the test substances .............................................................................11
4 Basic safety directions ............................................................................ 12
4.1 Observing the directions included in the Operating I nstructions ............................12
4.2 Personnel training .................................................................................................12
4.3 Avoidance of contamination ..................................................................................12
5 EMC guidance and manufacturer's declaration .................................... 13
6 Transport and storage ............................................................................. 17
6.1 Check upon delivery .............................................................................................17
6.2 Packaging
/ return transport ..................................................................................17
7 Unpacking, installation and sta r ting ...................................................... 18
7.1 Place of installation, place of use ..........................................................................18
7.2 Unpacking .............................................................................................................18
7.3 Installation and setting of scale .............................................................................19
7.3.1 Scope of delivery .................................................................................................................. 35
7.3.2 Installation direction for a model with wall bracket ............................................................... 35
7.4 Mains socket .........................................................................................................36
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 2
7.5 Battery operation/ Rechargeable battery operat ion (optional) ...............................36
7.5.1 Battery operation .................................................................................................................. 37
7.5.2 Rechargeable battery operation (optional) ........................................................................... 39
7.6 Initial start -up ........................................................................................................41
7.7 Menu overview of verified scales ..........................................................................41
8 Operation .................................................................................................. 42
8.1 Operation elements - 20 keys of t he terminal ........................................................42
8.1.1 Display .................................................................................................................................. 42
8.1.2 Display view .......................................................................................................................... 42
8.1.3 Overview of keyboard ........................................................................................................... 43
9 Using scale ............................................................................................... 44
9.1 Weighing ..............................................................................................................44
9.1.1 Weighing with MWS ............................................................................................................. 44
9.2 Taring ...................................................................................................................45
9.3 HOLD function ......................................................................................................45
9.4 Mother/Child Function ...........................................................................................46
9.5 Determination of Body Mass Index .......................................................................46
9.5.1 Classification of BMI values ................................................................................................. 47
9.6
PRE-TARE function ..............................................................................................47
9.6.1 PRE-TARE function with 5 memories .................................................................................. 48
9.7 Printing function ....................................................................................................49
9.7.1 Parameters of RS232 interface ............................................................................................ 49
10 Error messages ........................................................................................ 50
11 Service, maintenance, disposal .............................................................. 50
11.1 Cleaning/Disinfect .................................................................................................50
11.2 Ser vice, m aint enance ...........................................................................................51
11.3 Disposal ................................................................................................................51
12 Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 52
13 Verification ................................................................................................ 53
13.1 Adjusting ...............................................................................................................53
13.2 Adjustment key and seals .....................................................................................55
13.3 Checking the scale settings concerning scale verification .....................................57
13.3.1 Menu overview in the service mode (adjustment switch in the adjustment position) ........... 57
13.4 Validity period of verification (present status in Ger many) ....................................59
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 3
MPS
200K100M/PM
MTS
300K100M
MXS
300K100M
: 14 h;
: 14 h;
: 14 h;

1 Technical data

KERN
Display 6-position one Weighing range (max.) 200 kg 300 kg 300kg Minimal load (min.) 2 kg 2 kg 2 kg Verification value (e) 100 g 100 g 100 g Display LCD with 25 mm high digits Recommended calibration
weight, (class) Signal rise time
(typical)
200 kg
(M1)
300 kg
(M1)
2–3 s
300 kg
(M1)
Warm-up time 10 min Operating temperature +5°C …. +35°C Storage temperature -20°C … +60°C Air humidity max. 80% (non-condensing)
mains adapter 15 V / 300 mA (EN60601-1)
operation with 6 x 1.5 V battery supply,
Power supply
AA type batteries
operation time 50 h
Auto-Off function after 3 min without load change (possibility of setting) Terminal (S x G x W) mm 210 x 110 x 48
Scale ready for operation (W x D x H) mm
275 x 295 x 60
with column:
275 x 460 x 1010
550x550x1100 550x550x80
Scale plate mm
Total weight kg (net) 4.8 Verification according to
2009/23/EC Medical device according
to 93/42/EEC Rechargeable battery
operation (optional)
275 x 295 x 60 550x550 550x550
20.0 14.0
medical, class III
class I with measuring function
Loading time
operating time: 35 h;
7.2 V / 2000 mA
Loading time
operating time: 45h;
7.2 V / 2000 mA
Loading time
operating time: 35h;
7.2 V / 2000 mA
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 4
MWS
300K1LM
MWS
300K100M
MWS
400K100DM
KERN
Display 6-position one Weighing range (max.) 300 kg 300 kg 300kg; 400kg Minimal load (min.) 2 kg 2 kg 2 kg Verification value (e) 100 g 100 g 100 g; 200g Display LCD with 25 mm high digits Recommended calibration
weight, (class) Signal rise time
(typical)
300 kg
(M1)
300 kg
(M1)
2 – 3 sec.
400 kg
(M1)
Warm-up time 10 min; 10 min Operating temperature + 5° C …. + 35° C Storage temperature - 20°C … + 60°C Air humidity max. 80 % (non-condensing)
mains adapter 15V / 300 mA ( EN60601-1)
operation with 6 x 1.5 V battery supply,
Power supply
AA type batteries
operation time 50 h
Auto-Off function after 3 min without load change (possibility of setting) Terminal (B x T x H) mm
Scale ready for operation (W x D x H) mm
1500x860x68 1150x740x60 1250x1060x68
210 x 110 x 48
Scale plate mm 800x1200 910x740 1000x1000 Total weight kg (net) 40 26.5 39
Verification according to 2009/23/EC
Medical device according to 93/42/EEC
Rechargeable battery operation (optional)
medical, class III
class I with measuring function
Loading time:14 h;
operating time: 45 h;
7.2 V / 2000 mA
Loading time:14 h;
operating time: 45h;
7.2 V / 2000 mA
Loading time:14 h;
operating time: 45h;
7.2 V / 2000 mA
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 5
M
year
M

2 Declaration of c onf ormity

Declaration of conformity: refer to the separate document with serial number of the device
CE marking:

2.1 Explanation of graphical symbols

This EC verification sign means that this scale is
The scales marked with this sign are permitted for
0297
0103
93/42/EEC
2009/23/EC The directive relating to non-automatic weighing in­struments
compliant with the EC Directive 2009/23/EC con­cerning non-automatic weighing instruments.
medical applications in European Community.
SN WY 140563 Serial number marking of each device
(located on the device and packaging) (example number here)
Production date marking of medical devices (year and month here as an example)
2014-03
„ Note: follow the directions included in the at­tached document or „Follow the Operating Instructions”
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 6
Please note operating instructions
Please note operating instructions
Marking of the medical device manufacturer with its address
Kern & Sohn GmbH D – 72336 Balingen Ziegelei 1
„Electro-medical equipment” with usable part of B type
Protection class II device
Old devices do not belong to municipal waste. They may only be delivered to collection points of municipal waste.
+60°C Temperature limitation with lower and upper limit
(storage temperature on the packaging) (example temperature data)
-20°C
Data concerning the scale supply voltage
9 V DC / 500 mA with indication of polarity
(polarity and example values)
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 7

3 Basic directions (general information)

According to the Directive 2009/23/EC scales must be verified to the fol­lowing application purposes. Article 1, paragraph 4 „Determination of weight in the course of medical practice i.e. weighing of patients for the purpose of health monitoring, diagnosis and medical treatment.”

3.1 Use

3.1.1 Indication

- Determination of body weight in the course of medical practice.
- Used as a „non-automatic scale” i.e. a person
is placed carefully on the centre of the weighing plate or on a suspended bal­ance in a suitable holding device.
in a baby scales the baby must also be put or set on the weighing pan.
For wheel chair scales, a wheel chair together with the person sitting in it is
pushed over the ramp into the centre of the weighing plate and/or the electric wheel chair is moved automatically driven onto the weighing plate.
When weighing with transportation stretchers, the person is placed with the transportation stretcher centrically on the weighing plate.
After reaching a stable display value, the weight value can be read off.

3.1.2 Contraindication

No contraindications.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 8

3.2 Intended use

Depending on the model, the scale is used to determine the weight of standing per­sons, sitting persons and persons lying on a transportation stretcher and the weight of lying babies in medical treatment rooms, as per model. The balance is suitable for recognising, preventing and controlling illnesses.
The scales equipped with serial interface can only be connected to the equipment compliant with EN60601-1 standard.
On personal weighing scales, the person should step onto the centre of the weighing platform and remain standing without moving, or on chair scales sit in the centre of the seating surface and remain seated quietly.
The whole wheel chair is to be pushed onto the weighing plate and/or the electric wheel chair is to be moved automatically onto the weighing plate and the wheels have to be fixed for weighing.
When persons are weighed on the transportation stretcher, the whole trans­portation stretcher must be pushed on the centre of the weighing plate and the wheels have to be fixed for weighing.
As soon as a stable weighing value is reached the weighing value can be read. The weighing scale is designed for continuous duty.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 9
The scale platform can only be walked on by people that can stand on it securely with both feet, or sit calmly (in the case of chair scale and wheel chair scale).
Scale platforms or footrests are equipped with anti-slip material which cannot be removed or covered when people are weighed. When scales equipped with height measure are used, pay attention that the top flap is always folded down after their use to avoid danger of injury.
Before any use, the scale must be checked for correct condition by an authorised person.
When the scale doesn’t connect with the transmission cable, please do not touch the transmission port to prevent ESD inter­ference occurs.

3.3 Inappropriate use

Do not use the scales for dynamic weighing. Do not leave a permanent load on the weighing plate. This can damage the measur­ing equipment.
Be sure to avoid impact shock and overloading the scale in excess of the prescribed maximum load rating (max.), minus any possible tare weight that is already present. This could result in damage of the scale. Never operate the scale in hazardous locations. The series design is not explosion­proof. Attention should be paid that flammable mixture may also be formed from anaesthesiological means that contain oxygen or laughing gas (nitrous oxide). Construction alterations may not be made to the scale. This can lead to incorrect weighing results, faults concerning safety regulations as well as to destruction of the scale. The scale may only be used in compliance with the described guidelines. Other are­as of application/planned use must be approved by KERN in writing.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 10

3.4 Guarantee

The guarantee shall become void in the event of the following:
non-observation of our guidelines in the Operating Instructions,
use outside the described applications,
alteration to or opening the device,
mechanical damage or damage caused by media, liquids,
usual wear and tear,
inappropriate erection or electric installation,
overloading of the measuring equipment,
scale falling down.

3.5 Monitoring the test substances

The metrology features of the balance and any possible available adjusting weight must be checked at regular intervals within the scope of quality assurance. For this purpose, the responsible user must define a suitable interval as well as the nature and scope of this check. Information is available on KERN’s home page (www.kern-
sohn.com) with regard to the monitoring of balance test substances and the test
weights required for this. Test weights and balances can be adjusted quickly and at a reasonable price at KERN’s accredited DKD (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst) calibration laboratory (return to national standard).
In the case of the scales for weighing people provided with the scale to determine a body size, it is recommended to carry out the check of its measuring accuracy be­cause determination of the human body size is always connected with a very large inaccuracy.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 11

4 Basic safety directions

4.1 Observing the directions included in the Ope r ating Instructions

Carefully read this operation manual before
setup and commissioning, even if you are al­ready familiar with KERN balances.
All language versions contain a non-binding

4.2 Personnel training

The medical staff must apply and follow the operating instructions for proper use and care of the product.

4.3 Avoidance of contamination

To avoid cross contamination (mycosis, ...), the scale plate is to be cleaned regularly. Recommendation: after each weighing which could result in potential contamination (e.g. when there is a direct skin contact during weighing).
translation. The original German is binding.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 12
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration-electromagnetic emissions
The MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM;
Electromagnetic environment­guidance
RF emissions
Group 1
The MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M;
Class B
The MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M;
Harmonic emis­3-2
Class A
Voltage fluctua-
Compliance

5 EMC guidance and manufacturer's declaration

MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emission test Compliance
CISPR 11
RF emissions CISPR 11
sions IEC 61000-
tions /flicker emissions IEC 61000-3-3
MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby elec­tronic equipment.
MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic es­tablishments and those directly connect­ed to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 13
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration-electromagnetic immunity
Electrostatic dis-
± 6 kV contact
± 6 kV contact
Floors should be wood, con-
Electrical fast transi-
± 2kV for power sup-
± 2kV for power sup-
Mains power quality should be
Surge IEC 61000-4-5
± 1kV line(s) to line(s)
± 1kV differential
Mains power quality should be
Voltage Dips, short inter-
<5% UT(>95% dip in
<5% UT(>95% dip in
Mains power quality should be
tery.
Power frequency(50/60
3 A/m
3 A/m
The MTS300K100M;
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
The MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM should assure that it is used in such an envi­ronment.
Immunity test
charge(ESD) IEC 61000-4-2
ent/burst IEC 61000-4-4
ruptions and voltage varia­tions on power supply input lines IEC 61000-4-11
Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8
IEC 60601 test
level
± 8 kV air
ply lines + 1kV for input/output lines
± 2kV line(s) to earth
UT) for 0,5 cycle 40% UT(60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70% UT(30% dip in UT) for 25 cy­cles <5% UT(>95% dip in UT) for 5 s
Compliance level
± 8 kV air
ply lines Not applica­ble
mode Not applicable
UT) for 0,5 cycle 40% UT(60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70% UT(30% dip in UT) for 25 cy­cles <5% UT(>95% dip in UT) for 5 s
Electromagnetic environ-
ment-guidance
crete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic ma­terial, the relative humidity should be at least 30%
that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM requires continued operation during power mains interrup­tions, it is recommended that the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM MWS300K-1LM be powered from an uninter­ruptible power supply or a bat-
MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels char­acteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 14
The MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M;
in such and environment.
Portable and mobile RF communications
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration-electromagnetic immunity
MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment speci­fied below. The customer or the user of the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM should assure that is used
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment-guidance
Conducted RF IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3
3 Vrms 150 KHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m 80MHz to 2,5 GHz
3 Vrms
3 V/m
equipment should be used no closer to any part of the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance:
d = 1,2 P d = 1,2 P 80MHz to 800 MHz d = 2,3 P 800MHz to 2,5 GHz
Where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) ac­cording to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site
a
survey
, should be less than the compli-
ance level in each frequency range Interference may occur in the vicinity of
equipment marked with the following symbol:
b
.
NOTE1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorp-
tion and reflection from structures, objects and people. a Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM ditional measures my be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K­1LM.
b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be les than 3 V/m.
should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, ad-
is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 15
The MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM,
ment.
Rated maximum output
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
and reflection from structures, objects and people.
Recommended separation distance between
portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M;
MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, MWS300K-1LM
MWS300K-1LM is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM, ing a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the MTS300K100M; MXS300K100M; MPS200K100M; MPS200K100PM; MWS300K100M; MWS400K100DM,
MWS300K-1LM as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equip-
power of transmitter
W
0,01 0,12 0,12 0,23
0,1 0,38 0,38 0,73
1 1,2 1,2 2,3
10 3,8 3,8 7,3
100 12 12 23
MWS300K-1LM can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintain-
150 kHz to 80 MHz
d =1,2P
80 MHz to 800 MHz
d =1,2P
800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
d =2,3P
metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where p is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 16

6 Transport and storage

6.1 Check upon delivery

Please check the packaging immediately upon delivery and the device during un­packing for any visible signs of external damage.

6.2 Packaging / return transport

Keep all parts of the original packaging for a possibly required
return.
Only use original packaging for returning. Prior to dispatch disconnect all cables and remove
loose/mobile parts.
Reattach possibly supplied transport securing devices. Secure all parts such as the weighing platform, power unit
etc. against shifting and damage.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 17

7 Unpacking, installation and starting

7.1 Place of installation, place of use

The scale is designed in such a way that reliable weighing results can be achieved under normal application conditions. By selecting the correct location for your scale, you will be able to work quickly and precisely.
Therefore, please observe the following when choosing a place of installation:
- Place the scale on a firm, level surface;
- Avoid extreme heat as well as temperature fluctuation caused by installing the
scale next to a radiator or in the direct sunlight;
- Protect the scale against direct draughts due to open windows and doors;
- Avoid shaking during weighing;
- Protect the scale against high humidity, vapours and dust;
- Do not expose the device to extreme dampness for longer periods of time. In-
admissible bedewing (condensation of air moisture on the device) can occur if a cold device is taken into a significantly warmer environment. In this case, please keep the device for approx. 2 hours at room temperature after it has been disconnected from mains supply;
- Avoid static charge build-up on the scale and people to be weighed;
- Avoid contact with water.
Major display deviations (incorrect weighing results) are possible if electromagnetic fields occur (e.g. coming from mobile phones or radio equipment) as well as due to static charging and instable power supply. It is necessary then to change the scale location or remove disturbance source.

7.2 Unpacking

Carefully remove individual scale parts or the whole scale from its packaging and position the scale in its intended working location. When the mains adapter is used, be careful not to cause the danger of falling over the power cable.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 18

7.3 Installation and setting of scale

Personal weighing scale MPS with wall bracket:
Scope of delivery:
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 19
Personal weighing scale MPS-PM with column:
Scope of delivery:
Balance with display unit and tripod
Mains adapter
4 screws
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 20
Remove cap (1) Pull cable with Plug-in con-
Place supporting foot next to
Assembly:
Unscrew the screw (2)
nection (3) through the sup­porting foot (4) and pull it out at the end (5)
the balance
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 21
Introduce cable completely
Reinsert cap (1)
foot is not squeezed.
Use the 4 screws to attach
into the tripod tube (6)
Screw-in screw (2)
When screwing the
screw ensure that the plug-in connector inside the tripod
the tripod to the bottom of the balance
Level balance with foot screws until the air
bubble of the water balance is in the pre­scribed circle.
Check levelling regularly.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 22
Adjust foot screw of the tripod in a
way that the tripod has a safe base and is not loose.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 23
Mounting height measuring rod MSF 200:
How to attach to
KERN scale
Use the 2 screws for screwing the bracket into the supplied insert nuts on the stand of the scales.
Extend the height measuring rod and tighten it in the lower hole of the bracket with the help of the appertaining screw.
The height measuring rod can be mounted in the same way at the back of the support stand.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 24
Scale MTS with handrail:
Scope of delivery:
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 25
Assembly: Fasten 3 corner elements to the platform, using 4 screws each time.
Place the handrail on 3 corner elements and screw it.
Fasten the terminal holder to the handrail with 3 screws.
Remove the side rubber plugs at both sides of the display. Fasten the display to the holder with both handwheels. Adjust the display position with handwheels.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 26
Bariatric scale MXS:
Scope of delivery:
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 27
Wheelchair scale MWS:
Scope of delivery:
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 28
Direction concerning installa ti on of e xternal column on MPS model without column, MXS and MWS models
Fasten the round plate to the aluminium profile with screws.
Fasten the wall bracket to the top of aluminium profile top with screws.
Remove the side rubber plugs at both sides of the display. Fasten the display to the bracket with both handwheels. Adjust the display position with handwheels. Fasten the cable with cable clips.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 29
unit)
Assembly of holding bracket set MWS-A02 at the MWS models
1 Railing
2 Handrail butts
3 Cross strut
6 Screw
7 Hexagonal socket
wrench
8 Screw
(for installation cross strut)
9
4
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 30
Support
5 Tapped bush
Screw
(for installation display
We recommend engaging a second person to assist you during installa­tion.
Carefully remove the plastic cover from the weighing scale, ensuring that the weighing scale does not get scratched in the process.
Mount all 4 handrail butts (2) on the weighing scale frame.
Ensure that the handrail butt and ca­ble conduit are positioned to the right of the power unit supply point. (s. fig.)
Take the two hexagonal socket wrench­es (7) and fix all handrail butts with the help of the screws 6 (3x) and the tapped bushes 5 (2x) as shown on the illustra­tion.
Make sure that all screws are tight­ened properly.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 31
Ensuring perfect fit, put the handrail con­taining three holes for the display unit on the handrail butt (1) and cable conduit. (see fig.)
Using the holders 4 (2x) fasten the hand­rail to the handrail butts. Once again, use screws 6 (3x) and tapped bushes 5 (3x).
Carry out same sequence of operations for second handrail.
Use the two screws (8) to fasten the cross strut (3).
Use the three screws to fasten the mounting plate to the handrail.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 32
the installation of the application.
Take a screw driver and remove the plastic covers from both sides of the dis­play unit.
Screw the display unit to the handle, us­ing the synthetic screws included in the delivery,
The reading direction of the display unit is optional and c an be adapted during
Display unit facing inward
Display unit facing outward
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 33
Using the synthetic covers, seal both holes in the two handrail butts without cross struts.
Once installation is complete, check all screws for tight fit. Otherwise the person to be weighed may suffer an injury.
General direction concer ni ng setting up the previously mentioned scales
Place a personal weighing scale in the intended location and level it with the adjust­able rubber feet until the air bubble in the spirit level (located in the centre of the scale plate) is in the centre. When scales with large and heavy platforms are installed and transported (a scale plate folded upwards), take care not to drop a scale as this could cause its damage.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 34

7.3.1 Scope of delivery

Standard accessories:
Mains adapter (complaint with EN 60601-1 standard).
Operating Instructions

7.3.2 Installation direction for a model with wall bracket

(personal weighing scale, bariatric scale, wheelchair scale, transportation stretcher scales)
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 35
Connection CN 3 for
Connection CN 4 for

7.4 Mains socket

Power supply is carried out by means of the external mains adapter which also pro­vides separation between mains and a scale. The printed voltage value must be compliant with local voltage. Use only admitted and original KERN mains adapters compliant with EN 60601-1 standard.

7.5 Battery operation/ Rechargeable battery operation (optional) (only models with battery operation and rechargeable battery operation)

MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 36
batteries (AA x 6)
rechargeable battery
off the battery cover on the lower

7.5.1 Battery operation

On models where the back of the display unit is not directly accessible, remove the two black rotary knobs from both sides of the display unit in order to open the battery compartment and remove the display unit from the holder.
Lift-
side of the balance
Carefully take out the battery holder
(1)
Insert 6 batteries (AA).
Ensure that the batteries are in­serted in the correct direction
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 37
Insert battery holder with the inserted
batteries into the display unit
Ensure that the cables are not squeezed
Close the battery cover
If the batteries are run down, "LO" appears in the display. To turn
ON
off, press the
OFF
button and immediately change the batteries. If the balance is not used for a longer time, take out the batteries and store them separately. Leaking battery liquid could damage the balance.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 38
off the battery cover on the lower
1

7.5.2 Rechargeable battery operation (optional)

When an optional rechargeable battery is used, proceed as follows:
On models where the back of the display unit is not directly accessible, remove the two black rotary knobs from both sides of the display unit in order to open the battery compartment and remove the display unit from the holder.
Lift-
side of the balance
Carefully take out the battery holder
(1)
Carefully pull-out plug (2) from the
connection CN 4 (3)
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 39
Carefully insert the rechargeable bat-
tery block and insert plug into connec­tion CN 3
Ensure that the cables are not squeezed
Close the battery cover
If the rechargeable battery is exhausted, „LO“ is displayed. The rechargeable battery is loaded via the provided plug-in power supply unit (loading time 14 h for a complete loading).
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 40
If the balance is not used for a longer time, take out the re­chargeable battery and store it separately. Leaking liquid could damage the balance.

7.6 Initial start-up

0.00 kg
To obtain accurate weighing results with electronic scales, the appropriate operating temperature is to be provided for them (refer to „Warm-up time”, section 1). During warm-up the scale must be connected to power supply and switched on (mains socket or batteries).
The accuracy of the scale depends on the local acceleration of gravity. The value of acceleration of gravity is given on the rating plate.

7.7 Menu overview of verified scales

When the scale is switched on, hold the [0] key pressed for about 3 seconds until the display shows successively the „SETUP” and „A.OFF” symbols. Selection is carried out with the [TARE] and [HOLD] keys.
A.OFF = Auto off: 120 s / 180 s / 240 s / 300 sec/ OFF bUrr = Audible signal: ON/OFF End = Save the new setting and exiting the menu
When the „End” is selected, the setting can be finished with the [HOLD] key.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 41
Scale zero display: If the scale does not show exactly
zeroed again.
Stabilisation display:
unstable condition, the stabili sation di splay [ο] disappears.
It is illuminated when mains supply is via the mains adaptor.

8 Operation

8.1 Operation elements - 20 keys of the terminal

8.1.1 Display

8.1.2 Display view No. Display Description

1
2
3 4 BMI
5 HOLD
[0]
[ο]
zero value although the scale pan is unloaded, press the [0] key. After a short waiting time, the scale will be
If the display shows the s tabili sation di splay [ο], the scale is in the stable condit ion. When the scale is in the
Calculated value of the body mass index (BMI).
Hold function / saving function is active.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 42
kg display.
6 PRE-TARE
7 NET
8 WEIGHT
Initially set tare value is active.
The net weight is displayed.
The present weight value is displayed.

8.1.3 Overview of keyboard

Key Description
ON/OFF
PRINT
BMI
Switching on/off the scale
Data transmission via interface
Determination of Body Mass Index
HOLD
Hold function / determination of stable weighing value
0 The scale is reset to 0,0
It is possible to set max. up to 2% of maximal load for
verified scales, and 2% or 100% of maximal load for common scales (possibility of selection in the menu)
M 1-5
PRE-TARE
TARE
CLEAR
0..9
ENTER
Calling the tare function with set values
Memories 1–5 were called
Taring the scale
Clearing the digits entered manually
Entering digits
Using the entered digits
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 43

9 Using scale

9.1 Weighing

Switch on the scale with the [ON/OFF] key. The diagnostic scale self-check is
performed and then the software version is displayed. The scale is ready for weighing when the „0,00 kg” weight display is shown. Direction: The [0] key makes it possible to zero the scale if necessary and at any time.
Place a person in the middle of the scale. Wait until the stability display (ο) is
shown and then read the weighing result. Direction: If a person is heavier than the weighing range, the display will show the „Err” symbol (= overload).

9.1.1 Weighing with MWS

Due to the great dimensions and the big weighing range especially suitable for weighing of immobile patients on transportation stretchers, wheelchairs or overweight patients in the adiposity range
9.1.1.1 Weighing with transportation stretcher or wheelchair
Place transportation stretcher/wheelchair with patient on the centre of the
scales
Arrest the brakes of the transportation stretcher/of the wheelchair
Do not leave the patient unattended
When the patient is lying/sitting quietly, read weighing value 1 Loosen the brakes and carefully pull off the transportation stretcher/wheelchair
with patient
After that weigh the transportation stretcher/wheelchair without patient and
subduct this weight from weighing value 1, from there results the patient’s
weight.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 44

9.2 Taring

The dead weight of any initial load used for weighing may be tared away by pressing the key, so that the following weighing shows the real weight of a person to be weighed.
E.g. when a rubber mat is put on the scale plate, the scale does not
show 0 value.
To start the taring process, press the [TARE] key. Now internal weight
saving is performed and value of 0.0 kg is displayed.
Place a person in the middle of the scale plate. Then read the weight on the display.
Direction:
The scale can store only one tare value. When the scale is unloaded, the saved tare value is displayed with „negative” sign. To delete the saved tare value, unload the scale plate and then press the [TARE] key.

9.3 HOLD function

The scale is provided with the integrated hold function (determination of average val­ue). It enables people to be weighed accurately although they are not still on the scale plate.
Note: Determination of average value is not possible when a person moves too much.
Switch on the scale with the [ON/OFF] key. The diagnostic scale self-check is
performed. The scale is ready for weighing when the „0.00 kg” weight display
is shown.
Place a person in the centre of the scale plate. Press the [HOLD] key. When the triangle is flashing on the display, the scale
takes some measuring values and then the calculated average value is dis-
played.
Press the [HOLD] key again to return the scale to the normal weighing mode. Pressing the [HOLD] key makes it possible to activate the function at any
time.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 45

9.4 Mother/Child Function

The “Mother/Child” function makes it possible to determine the body weight of infants and small children held in an adult’s arms.
Turn on the scales using the [ON/OFF] switch. The scales enters the self-
diagnostic mode. The device is ready for operation as soon as “0.00 kg” is
shown on the weight display.
Position the adult person in the middle of the scales platform. After showing
the stability indicator, the scales displays the person’s weight. A triangle sym-
bol is shown under the “WEIGHT” symbol.
Press the [TARE] button and the readout changes to “0.00 kg”. Place the child in the arms of the adult person. After showing the stability indi-
cator, the scales displays the child’s weight. The triangle symbol is now dis-
played under the “NET” symbol.
Press the [TARE] button again and the readout again changes to “0.00 kg”. After stepping off the scales, the total weight of the adult person and the child
is displayed as a negative value.
Press the [TARE] button again. The saved tare value is cancelled and the
scales can be used for weighing again.

9.5 Determination of Body Mass Index

When you obtain a stable weight and display shows 0.0 kg, place a person in the middle of the scale plate. Wait until the weighing value is stable. Then press the BMI key. Now enter a body height. Please take note that reliable determination of BMI index is only possible for body height from 100 cm to 250 cm and weight > 10 kg.
A body height entered as the last one is flashing on the display. Now you can enter a different value with the numerical keypad. Confirm the entered value with the ENTER key, and then a person’s BMI index will be displayed.
When the BMI index value is displayed, it is presented with the arrow pointing the BMI symbol. To return to the weighing mode, press the BMI key once again and the arrow at the BMI symbol will disappear.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 46
overweight

9.5.1 Classification of BMI values

Classification of weight for adults over 18 years on the basis of Body Mass Index according to WHO, 2000 EK IV and WHO 2004 (WHO - World Health Organization).
Category BMI (kg/m2) Risk of diseases accompanying
Underweight < 18.5 low Normal weight 18.5 – 24.9 average Overweight
Preobesity I degree of obesity II degree of obesity III degree of obesity

9.6 PRE-TARE function

When a tare weight (rubber mat, clothes, ...) is known, this value can be entered manually. If the PRE-TARE key is pressed shortly, the flashing display will be shown. The PRE-TARE function is active as long as the small arrow is pointing the ”PRE­TARE” symbol on the display. The value used as the last one will be displayed. If a different value is required, a new weight value can be entered with the numerical keypad. By pressing the ENTER key, the new value is confirmed and used. Then the entered value with minus sign will be shown on the display. When a person is placed on the scale plate, the display will show a weight value less the value entered previously. Pressing the PRE-TARE key again will return the scale to the normal weighing mode.
> 25.0
25.0 – 29.9
30.0 – 34.9
35.0 – 39.9 > 40
slightly increased increased high very high
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 47

9.6.1 PRE-TARE function with 5 memories

Owing to this function it is possible to store 5 Pre-Tare values (e.g. for different wheelchairs), and then call up them if necessary.
Saving PRE-Tare values:
To enable a later calling up values from the memory, they are to be entered into the memory first. It is carried out in the following way: The scale plate is unloaded, and the scale display is showing 0,0 kg. Put a weight, whose value is to be saved (e.g. an empty wheelchair), on the scale plate and wait until a stable weight display is shown. Press the M1-5 key repeatedly until the display will show the „ni” (M) symbol. Press the key with digit (1..5) shortly to indicate which number a value is to be saved under. The previously displayed weight value is flashing for 3 seconds. When the flashing is finished, press again the key with digit previously pressed and the weighing value is saved in the memory (short audible signal). By pressing the CLEAR key, the scale will return to the weighing mode without saving the value. The display will show the real value of the weight placed on the scale plate. When the weight is removed, the display will show 0,0 kg.
Calling up the PRE-Tare value from memory:
Press the PRE-Tare key repeatedly until the display will show the „ni” (M) symbol. Pressing the key with digit (1..5) will display the flashing weight value saved there. The small arrow, additionally shown on the display, is pointing to the „PRE-TARE” symbol. By pressing another key with digit (1..5), the appropriate also flashing weight value will be displayed. Press the ENTER key and the value will be accepted and shown on the display as the PRE-Tare value with minus sign. Now you can place e.g. a person in a wheelchair or on the transportation stretcher on the scale, and only a person‘s weight will be displayed. To return to the normal weighing mode when the scale plate is unloaded, press the PRE-Tare key shortly again. This will also result in disappearing the small arrow pointing the „PRE-TARE” symbol.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 48
Printing Pre-Tare memory (refer also to section 8.6):
G
88.8
kg
Gross weight
T
2.0
kg
Taring weight
N
86.8
kg
Net weight
180.0
cm
Size of patient
24.4
BMI
BMI value
To do this, press the PRE-Tare key repeatedly until the display will show the „ni” (M) symbol. Short pressing the PRINT key will activate printing of the values saved in 5 memo­ries.
M1 0.0 kg M2 7.0 kg M3 10.0 kg M4 30.0 kg M5 50.0 kg

9.7 Printing function

To use this function, you need the RS232 interface cable (available as accessories) which is connected with the round plug at the terminal back.
Note: In medical applications, only the peripheral equipment meeting EN 60601-1 standard can be connected to the interface.
When a scale is in the weighing mode, pressing the PRINT key will result in output of the particular data, presented below, via the interface. It is the standard way to out­put data, which cannot be changed.

9.7.1 Parameters of RS232 interface

Set parameters of the scale interface on the connected device. It is not possible to change the scale parameters. Baud rate: 9600 bps Parity check: no Data length: 8 bits Stop bit: 1 bit Handshake: no or Xon/Xoff Data code: ASCII
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 49
Remove dirt immediately.

10 Error messages

The following messages can be shown on the display during switching on or using the scale. ERRL: Too small weight on the scale.
ooooo:
The scale plate was loaded during switching on the scale. Unload the scale
plate.
ERR: Overload, too large weight on the scale plate.

11 Service, maintenance, disposal

11.1 Cleaning/Disinfect

Weighing plate and display unit scale should be cleaned exclusively with household cleaners or commercially available disinfectants. Follow the manufacturer’s recom­mendations.
Do not use any polishing or aggressive cleaning agents ( white spirit, petrol etc.) as they may damage the high-quality surface.
To avoid cross contamination (mycosis, ...), the scale plate is to be cleaned regularly. Recommendation: after each weighing which could result in potential contamination (e.g. when there is a direct skin contact during weighing).
Do not spray disinfectants onto appliance. Make sure that disinfectant does not penetrate the interior of
the appliance. We recommend wiping disinfection.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 50

11.2 Service, maintenance

The device may only be operated and maintained by trained service technicians who are authorised by KERN. Disconnect the scale from mains supply before its opening.

11.3 Disposal

Disposal of packaging and device must be carried out by an operator according to valid national or regional law of the location where the device is used.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 51
pted

12 Troubleshooting

The scale should be switched off for a short time following an interruption in the pro­gram sequence and disconnected from mains supply. It is then necessary to repeat the weighing process from the beginning.
Interruption Possible cause
Weight display is not illumi­nated.
Weight display changes continuously
The scale is not switched on.
The mains supply connection has been interru
(mains cable not plugged in/faulty).
Check the fuse of the mains adapter / green LED is illuminated next to the fuse.
Mains failure.
Batteries are incorrectly inserted or discharged.
No batteries.
Draught/air movement
Table/floor vibrations
The weighing plate is in contact with foreign
matters or is installed incorrectly.
Electromagnetic fields/static charging (choose a different location for the scale, switch off an inter­fering device if possible).
The weighing result is obviously incorrect
Should other error messages occur, switch the scale off and then on again. If the error message remains, inform the manufacturer.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 52
The scale display is not set to zero
Incorrect adjustment.
Great fluctuations in temperature.
Warm-up time was ignored.
Electromagnetic fields/static charging (choose a
different location for the scale, switch off an inter­fering device if possible).

13 Verification

SETUP
UNKT
CAL
��
K
B
CAL U
of the display. If not, press the [TARE] key.
CAL U
CAL O
If a scale is verified, then a verification office or manufacturer puts a verification mark and one or several seals (seals are damaged during removal) on or in the housing. Therefore, scale adjusting without a seal loss is not possible.

13.1 Adjusting

Observe stable environmental conditions. The warm-up time (refer to chapter 1) is required to ensure the scale stabilisation.
Note:
In the case of verified scales, adjusting is locked with the jumper. To carry out adjust­ing, the jumper is to be set in the adjusting position (central position). (refer to 12.2).
Operation Display
Turn the scale on using the [ON/OFF] key.
Press and keep the [0] key pressed for about 3 seconds until the display shows successively the „SETUP” and „UNIT” symbol.
Press the [TARE] key until the „CAL ib” symbol is displayed.
Press the [HOLD] key.
Press the [TARE] key. The triangle must be displayed at the top right side
Press the [HOLD] key repeatedly until the „CAL 0” symbol is displayed.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 53
Press the [TARE] key, the display will show the
30770
CAL O
CAL 5
ue with the [TARE] key.
200.0
cess is started.
82077
present numerical value. Then press the [ENTER] key.
Press the [HOLD] key.
Press the [TARE] key. Enter the required calibration weight value (refer to
chapter 1, „Technical data”): Select the item to be changed with the HOLD key and set its numerical val-
Confirm by pressing the [ENTER] key.
Place the calibration weight carefully in the centre of the scale plate, and the display will show a numerical value. Press the [ENTER] key. The adjustment pro-
When the adjustment is finished successfully, the scale is automatically switched over to the weighing mode again and the calibration weight value will be displayed.
Remove the calibration weight.
Note: In the case of verified scales, switch off a scale and set the adjustment switch in verification position.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 54

13.2 Adjustment key and seals

When verification of a scale is finished, the positions indicated on the scale are sealed.
Verification of a scale without a seal is invalid. Position of seals:
1. Backside 2. Battery compartment
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 55
3. MPS
4. MXS, MTS
5. MWS
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 56
Position of adjustment switch:
Position of adjustment switch
Status
A.OFF
BURR
1 2 3
1. left side not documented
2. centre
adjustment position - adjustment is possible
3. right s ide verification position – adjustment locking

13.3 Checking the scale settings concerning scale verification

To start the adjustment function, a scale is to be switched over into the service mode. To do this, set the adjustment switch in the adjustment position (refer to chapter 12.2).
The service mode makes it possible to change all parameters of a scale. Service parameters cannot be changed because it may have an influence on the scale settings.

13.3.1 Menu overview in the service mode (adjustment switch in the adjustment position)

Overview is only used to check the set parameters by authorised verification offices. Changes may only be introduced in parameters of the automatic switching off
function „
” and audible signal „
”.
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 57
END
Navigation in menu:
When the scale is switched on, press and hold the [0] key pressed for
about 3 seconds until the display shows successively the „SETUP” and „UNIT” symbol.
Press the [TARE] key repeatedly until the required function is displayed. Confirm the selected function with the [HOLD] key. The first parameter will be
displayed. Select the required parameter with the [HOLD] key and confirm the selection with the [TARE] key.
To exit the menu and save the settings, press the [TARE] key until the „ symbol is displayed and then confirm with the [HOLD] key. The scale is automatical­ly returned to the weighing mode.
Selection is carried out with the [HOLD] and [TARE] key.
* Factory setting
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 58
Description:
Personal weighing scales in hospitals
4 years
Personal weighing scales if placed outside hospitals
without time
Baby and mechanical scales Infant scales
4 years
Bed scales
2 years
Wheelchair scales
2 years
Weight unit: kg Scale divisions, weighing range (max.) and read-out (d) Selection of multi-range / single-range scale Single-range scale Multi-range scale Filter: fast / normal / slow Automatic zero tracking: 0,25 d/ 0,5 d/ 1 d/ 3 d/ OFF Stabilisation range: 0,25 d/ 0,5 d/ 1 d/ 3 d/ OFF Zero range: 2% / 100% Overload range: 9 d / 2% Adjusting Auto off function: 120 s / 180 s / 240 s / 300 sec/ OFF Audible signal: ON/OFF Restoring the factory settings (default settings) Exiting the menu

13.4 Validity period of verification (present status in Germany)

The hospitals also include rehabilitation clinics and health centres (4-year validity of verification).
The hospitals do not include dialysis centres, care homes and consultation rooms (verification validity without time limit).
(Data on the basis: „Verification office informs, scales in medical applications”)
MPS / MTS / MXS / MWS-BA-e-1417 59
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