Thank you for purchasing the new TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2550E/2530A trans
ceiver. Please read this instruction manual carefully before placing your transceiver in
service. This unit has been carefully engineered and manufactured to rigid quality stan
dards, and should give you satisfactory and dependable operation for many years.
This Instruction Manual covers the following models:
TM-3530A 220 MHz FM transceiver with KENWOOD brand.
TM-2570A 144 MHz FM transceiver with KENWOOD brand.
TM-2550A 144 MHz FM transceiver with KENWOOD brand.
TM-2550E 144 MHz FM transceiver with KENWOOD brand.
(U.K. and Europe version)
TM-2530A 144 MHz FM transceiver with KENWOOD brand.
When there are differences in operation separate instructions will be given for each
model. Illustrations show the TM-2550A.
The following explicit definitions apply in this manual:
Note: If disregarded, inconvenience only, no risk of equipment damage or personal
injury.
Caution: Equipment damage may occur, but not personal injury.
The large LCD display shows operational conditions
at a glance. The panel layout is ergonomically de
signed for easy operation.
• Illuminated keys for easier operation
Keyboard keys are back lit. Illumination is also provid
ed for operational switches reducing mistakes in oper
ation.
Dual microprocessor system
Two microprocessors provide a versatile range
functions that has not been possible in the past.
High RF power output with excellent stability
A high stability, high power output is also assured thru
the use of a heat sink that incorporates improved ther
mal design characteristics.
Microphone check function
This is useful for checking the microphone and modu
lation circuits.
• Automatic autopatch transmission
(TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2530A only)
Autopatch operation has been simplified by incorpor
ating the ability to store up to 15 telephone numbers
in memory and then allow automatic dialing on com
mand.
DCL system (optional)
Using the latest in digital technology, this new com
munication system for amateur radio communications
makes possible automatic open channel search, auto
matic station connection, code squelch (digital
squelch), etc. (Fully compatible with KENWOOD' cur
rent DCS system.)
of
Voice synthesizer function
The selected frequency, digital code and ASCII code
may be announced by synthesized human voice. (This
is provided by the optional VS-1 voice synthesizer.)
[Telephone number may also be announced.
(TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2530A only)]
Improved tone function
(TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2530A only)
38 subaudible tone frequencies can be selected and
stored in memory or from the keyboard. (This is pro
vided by installation of the optional TU-7 tone unit.)
2. SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES
2-1. SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Frequency range
ModeFM F3 (F3E), F2 (F2D) (Control signal for DCL system)
Antenna impedance50 ohms
Power requirement12 to 16 VDC (13.8 VDC reference)
GroundingNegative
(0
«
c
Current drain
0)
0
Operating temperature-20*C to +50*C (-4*F to +122*F)
Dimensions
(Projection not
included)
Weight
Output power
(at 13.8 VDC,
50 ohms load)
W
0)
ti
1
(/)
c
Modulation
(0
Frequency stability
Spurious radiation
Maximum frequency deviation
Audio distortion (at 60% modulation)
Circuitry
Intermediate
frequency
Sensitivity
b.
«
>
Selectivity
s
Ü
0)
oc
Spurious response
Squelch sensitivity
Scan stop level
Output
External speaker impedance
Code
Modulation
Ô
♦-<
c
Frequency deviation
o
u
Mark frequency and deviation
o
Û
Space frequency and deviation
Code transmission speed and deviation
--------------------------------------
Receive mode with no
input signal
HI transmit modeApprox. 6.5AApprox. 16A
LOW transmit mode
Wide180 mm
High
Deep195 mm250 mm215 mm
HI25 W min.70 W min.
LOW
Note:
Recommended duty
cycle
1st
2nd
12dB SINAD
S + N/N
-6dB
-60 dB
Model
TM-3530A
220 to
225 MHz
Approx. 2.5AApprox. 4A
1.8 kg
(4 lbs)
Adjustable up
to out 20 W
20.935 MHz
TM-2570ATM-2550ATM-2550E
144to148MHz
2.35 kg
(5.2 lbs)
Adjustable up
to out 60 W
Less than 3% (300 Hz to 3000 Hz)
Double conversion superheterodyne
More than 50 dB at 1 mV input
Beter than 70 dB (except fd-IF/2)
Less than 0.125 fN (threshold)
Less than 0.2 fN (threshold)
More than 1.5 W across 8 ohms load (5% distortion)
Save the boxes and packing in the event your unit needs to be transported for remote
operation, maintenance, or service.
3. INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION
3-1. INSTALLATION
3-1-1. Precautions
1. Avoid direct sunlight, and select a dry, well ventilated
location.
2. Since the heat sink is on the rear panel, avoid placing
the equipment with the bottom and rear sides close to
a wall or desk.
3. When installing the equipment in an automobile, en
sure adequate ventilation. Install the equipment in a
location where the rear does not make direct contact
with the seat, and is not directly exposed to vibration.
4. Avoid installing the equipment in front of the car
heater air outlet.
3-1 -2. Power supply
The standard operating voltage of transceiver is 13.8 V.
Do not use a power supply (both fixed and mobile) that
provides over 16 V with the power switch of transceiver
turned off.
Operation under such a condition will void the warranty.
Also, do not use a power supply that does not supply at
least 12V in transmit or receive. Use of such a supply
may cause the performance of the equipment to suffer.
3-1-3. Mounting bracket
Using the supplied mounting bracket, install the trans
ceiver in any convenient location. (Fig. 3-1)
Caution;
Do not install the speaker directly on the transceiver, it
may cause howling. The heat sink provided at the rear of
the transceiver will get hot during long transmission. Do
not install the radio in a position where the heat sink may
come in direct contact with the dashboard. Installation
near heater air outlets should also be avoided.
If your car is equipped with an electronic fuel injection
system, the transceiver should be mounted as far from
the control equipment as possible.
Install the bracket as shown in Fig. 3-2 and Fig. 3-3.
Note:
Do not install backwards.
Drill holes in the bottom of
dashboard. Secure the mounting
bracket with nuts and bolts.
be adjusted to any of 5 possi
ble viewing angles by loosen
ing the 4 alien bolts at the
top of the bracket using the
hex wrench provided.
After the desired angle has
been selected tighten the 4
bolts.
1
@11
®
1
V
____________
cure the transceiver.
Carefully slide the transceiver
into the mounting bracket.
1. When connecting or disconnecting the power cable to
or from the power connector, be sure to turn off the
POWER switches of the transceiver and the DC power
supply.
2. Observe polarity of the cable. The transceiver oper
ates on 13.8 VDC, negative ground. Battery polarity
must be correct. The power cable is color coded.:
A regulated DC power supply (13.8 VDC) is required. The PS-430 is recommended for TM-3530A/2550A/2550E/2530A.
The PS-50 is recommended for the TM-2570A.
3. The standard operating voltage of the equipment is
13.8V. Do not operate below 12V or over 16V.
4. When charging your vehicle battery, or when jumpstarting a dead battery, ALWAYS disconnect the
power cable from the back of the transceiver, or da
mage may result to the transceiver.
3-2-3. Mobile
A. Wiring on installation on the car.
Note:
Preferably, the voltage should be adjusted to
1 3.8 VDC. The regulated supply should be
if
equipped with a built-in protection circuit for
both overcurrent and overvoltage.
Caution:
A battery charging power supply cannot be
used.
Notes:
Before installing the power cable, be sure to remove the negative lead from the battery for safety.
After installation and wiring, be sure to double check for correct installation before reconnecting the negative lead to
the battery terminal.
If the fuse opens, be sure to check that each conductor has not been damaged by short-circuiting, etc. Then replace
with a new fuse of the same rating.
After completing the wiring, wrap the fuse holder with tape to protect against moisture.
Do not cut out the fuse even if the power cable is too long.
If the wiring hole in the fire wall or chassis is too small, disassemble the fuse holder to thread the wire through the
hole.
From passenger compartment
Thread like this
B. Ignition noise
This transceiver is designed to suppress ignition noise;
however, if excessive noise is present, it may be neces
sary to use suppressor spark plugs (with resistors).
The PG-3A DC line noise filter is available as an optional
accessory for additional filtering, if required. (Except
TM-2570A)
3-2-4. Antenna
Note that the SWR of your antenna should be less than
1.5. A high SWR will cause the TM-3530A/2570A/
2550A/2550E/2530A protective circuit to operate, re
ducing the transmit output power.
4. OPERATION
4-1. CONTROLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
4-1-1. Front panel
® AL (Alert) switch
This switch is used to check the specified priority
channel. Depress the switch and the priority channel
will be checked at about 6 second intervals regardless
of the KEY/M.CH switch position. A "dual beep"
sounds when the priority channel is in use.
(2) PRIO (Priority) switch
This switch is used to recall the priority channel. By
depressing the switch, the operating frequency is
switched to the priority channel, and the PRIO indica
tor lights.
0 LCD Group
See page 12.
® Keyboard
See page 13.
0 F.LOCK (Frequency Lock) switch
Pressing this switch locks the selected frequency.
The LED indicator lights when this switch is ON, as a
visual reminder.
0
ON AIR indicator
This LED (Light Emitting Diode) will light during trans
mission.
0
M.CH (Memory Channel) switch
This switch is used to select either key mode (key
board operation) or memory mode (memory channel
operation). The MEMORY CHANNEL selector is illu
minated in the memory mode.
0
MEMORY CHANNEL and TONE FREQUENCY
selector
This switch is used to select the desired memory
channel. There are 23 memory channels. CH 1 to 19,
CH A ( Я ), CH b ( b ). CH d ( с/) and CH U (¿;). [This
control is also used to select one of the 38 tone fre
quencies or one of the 15 telephone numbers.
(TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2530A only)]
0
VOICE switch
Pressing the switch actuates the VS-1 voice synthe
sizer unit.
(Щ) TONE switch
(With the TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2530A)
This switch is used to select the desired tone fre
quency. Any one of which can be 38 different fre
quencies between 67.0 Hz and 250.3 Hz are availa
ble. See page 20 for additional information on this
switch. (Optional tone unit TU-7 required.)
(With the TM-2550E)
When this switch is pressed, the repeater control tone
signal (1750 Hz) circuit is activated and the unit is set
in the transmit mode.
(Й) (With the TM-3530A/2570A/2550A/2530A)
PHONE switch
Press this switch to select the telephone address
number and program or recall the desired telephone
number.
See page 21 for further information on this function.
(With the TM-2550E)
P. MR (Paired memory channel direct recall)
switch
This switch is used for direct recall of paired memory
channels (16 CH).
10
d|) SQL (Squelch) control
To eliminate receiver noise during no-signal period,
slowly adjust the SQL control clockwise until the
noise disappears and the C.TUN indicator goes off
(threshold point).
When a signal is received, the squelch will open, the
C.TUN indicator will light and the speaker will oper
ate. If the signal is weak or fades during mobile opera
tion, readjust the squelch for constant reception. For
scan operation, this control must be set to the thre
shold point.
® POWER/VOL control
Power ON/OFF switch and volume control are com
bined. Turning the control fully counterclockwise will
turn the power OFF. Clockwise rotation will increases
HIGH setting: This setting allows the TM-2570A to
transmit up to 70 watts output, the TM-2550A/
2550E up to 45 watts output and the TM-3530A/
2530A up to 25 watts output.
LOW setting: This setting allows the TM-3530A/
2570A/2550A/ 2550E/2530A to transmit up to ap
prox. 5 watts output.
dD SCAN switch (£L TO ^ CO)
When TO (Time Operated) scan has been selected the
scan will stop on an occupied channel for a specific
time frame (internally adjustable between 0 and 5 se
conds). When CO (Carrier Operated) scan is selected
the radio will remain on a station until the carrier
drops out.
dD LAMP switch (^ON)
This switch is used to illuminate the keys and
switches.
dD REV switch
This switch is used to reverse the repeater shift
(± 600 kHz for the 144 MHz band, ± 1.6 MHz for the
220 MHz band) and other transmit/receive frequen
cies (CH 16 - CH 1 7, CH 18 - CH 19).
0
DOWN
------
0
UP
Caution:
The radio may be damaged if an external source vol
indicator will light in sequence to show the trans
mit frequency is switched down 600 kHz (1.6
MHz with the TM-3530A) from the receive fre
quency.
By pressing the [OS | key on the keyboard, the
indicator will light in sequence to show the trans
ceiver is operating in the simplex mode.
[T] By pressing the |OS| key on the keyboard, the Q
indicator will light in sequence to show the trans
mit frequency is switched up 600 kHz (1.6 MHz
with the TM-3530A) from the receive frequency.
Depress this key to select a frequency shift other than
the one recommended by the ARRL Band Plan (Sim
plex, +, or - 600 kHz for the 144 MHz band and 1.6
MHz for the 220 MHz band) and the ITU Region 1
Band Plan (Simplex, -600 kHz for the 144 MHz
band). (The standard ARRL and Region 1 Band Plan
have been pre-programmed.)
This key is used to designate the priority channel.
First, select the desired channel, then depress the
PRIO switch and finally press the |PS| key.
The microprocessor is reset by turning the POWER
switch ON while depressing this key.
0 |LO| (Lock-Out) key (Skip)
This key is used to designate the memory channel(s)
to be skipped during memory scan. Select the chan
nel to be skipped when the select switch is set to
M.CH and then press this key. A star ★ appears on the
LCD to show the channel has been locked-out.
This key is used for scan operation. Press the key
when the squelch is ON. Band-scan operation is exe
cuted while in the key mode and memory-scan opera
tion is performed in the memory mode.
Use this key if you have made an error during pro
gramming. By pressing this key, the frequency set by
the numeric keypad is cleared. When cleared, the fre
quency display will indicate the frequency that was
displayed before the last entry was cleared. This key
is also used to release scan operations.
This key is used to store frequency and offset.
[This key is also used to store tone frequencies and
telephone numbers in memory. (TM-3530A/3530A/
2570A/2550A/2530A only)]
power. The indicators on the display will light to
show the transceiver is operating.
The indicators normally work about 0.5 seconds after
the power switch is turned on. [When the power
switch is initially turned on, 4.000 (0.000 with the
TM-3530A) will be displayed.]