Kenwood KAC-746 User Manual

KAC-746
4-CHANNEL POWER AMPLIFIER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
© B64-1176-00 (EM)
2
Safety precautions
Take the following precautions to prevent fire and avoid personal injury :
•When extending the battery cable, or ground cable, use 5mm
2
(AWG10) or larger automotive grade cable to avoid cable deterioration or damage to the covering.
•Check that no metal objects (coins, tools, etc.) are left inside the unit to avoid short circuits.
•If you smell or see smoke, turn the power off immediately and consult your Kenwood dealer.
•Do not touch the unit during use because the surface of the unit becomes hot and may cause burns if touched.
Take the following precautions to keep the unit in proper working order.
•Be sure the unit is connected to a 12V DC power supply with a negative ground connection.
•Do not open the top or bottom cover.
•Do not install the unit in places it is exposed to direct sunlight, high heat or humidity, water may splash over it, or dust exists.
•If you have difficulty in installing this unit in your vehicle, contact your Kenwood dealer.
Cleaning the unit
•If the surface is dirty, wipe it clean with a silicon cloth or soft dry cloth with the power off.
Do not use hard cloths or paint thinner, alcohol, or other volatile solvents. These may damage external surfaces or remove indicator characters.
2CAUTION
NOTE
2CAUTION
2WARNING
Accessories
Part name
Number of Items
External
View
Battery cable
(Yellow) (6 m)
1
Ground cable (Black)
(1 m)
1
Self-tapping screws
(ø4 × 16 mm)
4
Terminal cover
(Power terminal)
1
Part name
Number of Items
External
View
Round terminal
(Large)
1
Round terminal
(Medium)
2
Round terminal
(Small)
1
Grommets 1
3
Installation procedure
1. Remove the ignition key and disconnect the negative - terminal of the battery to prevent
short circuits.
2. Set the unit according to the intended usage.
3. Connect the input and output cables of the units.
4. Connect the speaker cables.
5. Connect the power cable, power control cable and grounding cable following this order.
6. Install the unit in the car.
7. Connect the negative - terminal of the battery.
• Be sure to turn the power off before changing the setting of any switch.
• If the fuse blows, check cables for shorts, then replace the fuse with one of the same rating.
• Check that no unconnected cables or connectors are touching the car body. Do not remove caps from unconnected cables or connectors to prevent short circuits.
• Connect the speaker cables to appropriate speaker connectors separately. Sharing the negative cable of the speaker or grounding speaker cables to the metal body of the car can cause this unit to fail.
• After installation, check that the brake lamps, winkers, and wipers work properly.
2CAUTION
Installation
• Since the power amplifier has no parts which require operation, it can be installed at a position away from the driver’s seat without any hindrances. As generally accepted positions for its installation, places such as inside the trunk, etc. can be considered.
• Use the extension cables. (Optional.)
• Do not install the unit under the carpet. Otherwise heat build-up occurs and the unit may be damaged.
• Install this unit in a location which allows heat to easily dissipate. Once installed, do not place any object on top of the unit.
• After installing the unit, check to make sure that electrical equipment such as the brake lamps, turn signal lamps and windshield wipers operate normally.
• Install the unit securely in a location that does not interfere with driving.
2CAUTION
Installation board, etc. (thickness : 15 mm or more)
Self-tapping screw (ø4 × 16 mm)
CA-2SL CA-12SL CA-22SL CA-52SLRCA cable
CA-3WL CA-13WL CA-23WL CA-53WLRCA cable (ø7mm)
CA-5W CA-15W CA-25W CA-45W CA-65WRCA cable (ø12mm)
0.5m 1m 2m 4m 5m 6m
Type
Length
4
Controls
This is a 4 channel amplifier including 2 stereo amplifiers in a body. One amplifier is referred to as amplifier A and the other is amplifier B. This unit is compatible with a large variety of systems by combining the switches and functions described in the following.
LINE OUT INPUT
SENSITIVITY(V)
CONTROL
FREQUENCY(Hz)
OPERATION
4 CHANNEL
POWER AMPLIFIER
L
R
B
LPF
OFF
FILTER
HPF
BA
MONO(Lch)
MAXMIN
0.30.5
1.0
20050
STEREO
L + R
+
200
150
100
HPF
LPF
50
80
80
100
150
CONTROL INPUT SELECTOR
L
A
AA B
FREQUENCY(Hz)
LPF
OFF
FILTER
HPF
20050
200
150
100
HPF
LPF
50
80
80
100
150
INPUT
SENSITIVITY(V)
MAXMIN
0.30.5
1.0
OPERATION
GND
MONO
MONO(Lch)STEREO
L + R
R
LINE IN
A B
@
#$
!
0
9
8
% ^
A B
A
B
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
RL
LEFT RIGHT
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
LEFT
BRIDGED
RIGHT
A B
A
B
SPEAKER OUTPUT
BRIDGED
RL
POWER IN
FUSE(30A)
BATT P.CON(REMOTE)
GND
15
23467
Amplifier A Amplifier B
1
Fuse (30 A)
2
Battery terminal
3
Ground terminal
4
Power control (REMOTE) terminal
5
Amplifier A speaker output terminals
6
Amplifier B speaker output terminals
7
Speaker level input terminals
8
FREQUENCY control
When the FILTER switch is set to the HPF (High-Pass Filter) or LPF (Low-Pass Filter) position, the threshold frequency can be adjusted with this control.
9
FILTER switch
High-pass or low-pass filtering can be applied to the speaker output according to the setting of this switch.
0
OPERATION switch
The amplification methods of the signals input to amplifiers A and B can be selected independently according to the setting of this switch.
5
• STEREO position:
The amplifier can be used as a stereo amplifier.
• L+R position:
The input left and right signals are combined before being amplified. Use this position when the unit is used for subwoofer speakers or the L+R (monaural) sound is required.
• MONO (Lch) position:
Amplifies the signal input from the left side only. Set to this position and make bridged connections to use as a high-power monaural amplifier. (The input right signal is not output.)
!
INPUT SENSITIVITY control
Set this control according to the pre-output level of the center unit connected with this unit, or to the maximum power output of the genuine­accessory car stereo. Use the diagram on the right as a guide.
For the pre-output level or the maximum power output, refer to the “Specifications” in the instruction manual of the center unit.
@
RCA cable ground lead terminal
#
INPUT SELECTOR switch
This switch selects the input method of the signals to be amplified by amplifiers A and B.
ABposition:
Amplifies both of the signals input to amplifiers A and B.
A position:
Amplifies only signal input amplifier A with both amplifiers A and B.
$
Amplifier A LINE IN terminal
%
Amplifier B LINE IN terminal
^
LINE OUT terminal
These jacks output respectively the signals input to amplifiers A and B. They always output the stereo signals regardless of the position of the OPERATION switch.
NOTE
Protection function
This unit is equipped with a protection function for protecting this unit and your speakers from various accidents or problems that can occur. When the protection function is triggered, the Power indicator goes off and the amplifier stops operating.
Power indicator:
When the power is turned on, the Power indicator lights. If the Power indicator does not light when the power is turned on, the protection function may be activated. Check whether there is any indication of trouble.
The protection function activates in the following situations:
• When a speaker output contacts ground.
• When the unit malfunctions and a DC signal is sent to the speaker output.
• When the temperature of internal parts exceeds 120°C (248°F).
• When a ground cable of the center unit (cassette receiver, CD receiver, etc.) or this unit is not connected to a metal part serving as an electrical ground passing electricity to the battery's negative - terminal.
Power indicator
MAXMIN
0.30.5
1.0
(W)
25
15
10
• The genuine-accessory car stereo shall have a maximum power output of no more than 25 W.
• Do not connect the speaker output leads from a power amplifier (Optional) to the speaker input terminals of this unit, for this may cause malfunction or damage.
• Do not connect cables and leads to both RCA cable input jacks and the speaker input terminals simultaneously, for this may cause malfunction or damage.
• Connect the power control lead to a power supply which can be turned ON/OFF by the ignition key switch (ACC line). With this connection, shock noise may be generated when the power of the genuine-accessory car stereo is switched ON/OFF.
2CAUTION
6
Connection
A B
A
B
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
RL
LEFT RIGHT
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
LEFT
BRIDGED
RIGHT
A B
A
B
SPEAKER OUTPUT
BRIDGED
RL
POWER IN
FUSE(30A)
BATT P.CON(REMOTE)
GND
- +
LINE OUT INPUT
SENSITIVITY(V)
CONTROL
FREQUENCY(Hz)
OPERATION
4 CHANNEL
POWER AMPLIFIER
L
R
B
LPF
OFF
FILTER
HPF
BA
MONO(Lch)
MAXMIN
0.30.5
1.0
20050
STEREO
L
{
R
{
200
150
100
HPF
LPF
50
80
80
100
150
CONTROL INPUT SELECTOR
L
A
AA B
FREQUENCY(Hz)
LPF
OFF
FILTER
HPF
20050
200
150
100
HPF
LPF
50
80
80
100
150
INPUT
SENSITIVITY(V)
MAXMIN
0.30.5
1.0
OPERATION
GND
MONO
MONO(Lch)STEREO
L
{
R
R
LINE IN
A B
POWER IN
BATT P.CON(REMOTE)
GND
RCA cable connection
CENTER UNIT
(Cassette receiver,
CD receiver, etc.)
Power control cable
RCA cable (Commercially available part)
A Left input (White)
A Right input (Red)
B Left input (White)
B Right input (Red)
Do not connect cables and leads to both RCA cable input jacks and the speaker input terminals simultaneously, for this may cause malfunction or damage.
2CAUTION
RCA cable ground terminal
When using an RCA cable with a ground lead attached, connect the ground lead to this terminal.
ALINE IN (Front)
BLINE IN (Rear)
Do not use this terminal for power source grounding. This unit will be damaged if the power source grounding wire is connected to this terminal.
2CAUTION
Genuine-accessory
car stereo
Speaker level input connection
Connect the unit by inserting it in the connection between the genuine-accessory car stereo and speakers.
A Left input (Front left)
B Left input (Rear left)
A Right input (Front right)
B Right input (Rear right)
Front
Rear
ACC
Battey
Power control (REMOTE) lead terminal
7
A B
A
B
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
RL
LEFT RIGHT
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
LEFT
BRIDGED
RIGHT
A B
A
B
SPEAKER OUTPUT
BRIDGED
RL
POWER IN
FUSE(30A)
BATT P.CON(REMOTE)
GND
- +
Power and Speakers cable connection
Power control (REMOTE) lead terminal
A Left output (Front left)
A Right output (Front right)
B Left output (Rear left)
B Right output (Rear right)
Front left speaker
Rear left speaker
Rear right speaker
Front right speaker
To prevent fire caused by a short in the wiring, connect a fusible link or breaker nearby the battery’s positive terminal.
Connect the ground cable to a metal part of the car chassis that acts as an electrical ground passing electricity to the battery‘s negative - terminal. Do not turn the power on if the ground cable is not connected.
NOTE
2WARNING
• If a buzzing noise is heard from the speakers when the engine is running, connect a line noise filter (optional) to each of the battery cable.
• Do not allow the cord to directly contact the edge of the iron plate by using Grommets.
Terminal cover
Fire wall Grommets
Battery
Ground cable (Black)
Battery cable (Yellow)
Round terminal (Large)
Power control cable
Power terminal
Pass battery and ground cables through supplied terminal cover and connect to respective terminals. After completing connections, fasten terminal cover over terminal bracket.
A B
A
B
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
RL
LEFT RIGHT
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
LEFT
BRIDGED
RIGHT
A B
A
B
SPEAKER OUTPUT
BRIDGED
RL
POWER IN
FUSE(30A)
BATT P.CON(REMOTE)
GND
Round terminal (Medium)
Round terminal (Small)
(Bridged)
A Bridged
B Bridged
If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less than 4 ohms. Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may damage the unit.
examples:
2CAUTION
L
R
4
L
R
8Ω ≥8
8
System examples
Principle of Tri-mode
Method of frequency band division using a coil and capacitor•••in case of 6dB/oct. slope
L
C
0 dB
-3 dB
Coil (L):
Passes low frequencies and blocks high
frequencies. (Low pass)
Capacitor (C):
Passes high frequencies and blocks low
frequencies. (High pass)
Crossover Frequency
Frequency
159000
C= (µF)
fc x R
159 x R
L= (mH)
fc
fc=Cut of Frequency (Hz) R=Speaker Impedance (Ω)
Example:
When it is required to set a crossover frequency of 120 Hz using speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms.
Prepare commercially-available coil and capacitor with the closest ratings to the results calculated from the formula above. The capacitor rating should be as close as possible to
331.25 (µF) and the coil rating should be as close as possible to 5.3 (mH).
If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less than 4 ohms. Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may damage the unit.
2CAUTION
CENTER UNIT
CENTER UNIT
CENTER UNIT
CENTER UNIT
(High pass)
Subwoofer (L + R) (Bridged)
(Bridged)
(Bridged)
Full-range 4-channel + Subwoofer system
High-pass (80 Hz) + Subwoofer(80 Hz) system
Tri-mode
High-power 2-channel system
Switch setting
Switch setting
Switch setting
Switch setting
Amplifier
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
A
B
A+B
LINE OUT
A
B
A+B
LINE OUT
A
B
A+B
LINE OUT
A
B
A+B
LINE OUT
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
C
C C
C
L
L
80
100
80
LPF
HPF
50
FREQUENCY(Hz)
AA B
INPUT SELECTOR
STEREO
80
100
80
LPF
HPF
50
FREQUENCY(Hz)
AA B
INPUT SELECTOR
STEREO
80
100
80
LPF
HPF
50
FREQUENCY(Hz)
AA B
INPUT SELECTOR
STEREO
80
100
80
LPF
HPF
50
FREQUENCY(Hz)
AA B
INPUT SELECTOR
STEREO
100
150
150
20050
200
OPERATION
+
L
R
100
150
150
20050
200
OPERATION
+
L
R
100
150
150
20050
200
OPERATION
+
R
L
100
150
150
20050
200
OPERATION
+
L
R
FILTER
HPF
MONO(Lch)
CONTROL
FILTER
HPF
MONO(Lch)
CONTROL
FILTER
HPF
MONO(Lch)
CONTROL
FILTER
HPF
MONO(Lch)
CONTROL
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
LPF
CONTROL
FILTER
OFF
HPF
B
LPF
CONTROL
FILTER
OFF
HPF
B
LPF
CONTROL
FILTER
OFF
HPF
B
LPF
CONTROL
FILTER
OFF
HPF
B
OPERATION
+
L
A
80
LPF
FREQUENCY(Hz)
OPERATION
+
L
A
80
LPF
FREQUENCY(Hz)
OPERATION
+
L
A
80
LPF
FREQUENCY(Hz)
OPERATION
+
L
A
80
LPF
FREQUENCY(Hz)
MONO(Lch)STEREO
R
80
150
100
100
150
20050
LPF
200
HPF
50
MONO(Lch)STEREO
R
80
150
100
100
150
20050
LPF
200
HPF
50
MONO(Lch)STEREO
R
80
150
100
100
150
20050
LPF
200
HPF
50
MONO(Lch)STEREO
R
80
150
100
100
150
20050
LPF
200
HPF
50
9
Specifications
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Audio Section
Max Power Output (4 Ω)
4 Channel Mode..........................................................................................................70 W × 4
3 Channel Mode ....................................................................................70 W × 2 + 200 W × 1
2 Channel Mode........................................................................................................200 W × 2
Rated Power Output (4 Ω)
4 Channel Mode ..................................................................35 W × 4 (DIN45324, +B=14.4 V)
3 Channel Mode)..................35 W × 2 (1 kHz, 0.08 % THD) + 100 W × 1 (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD
2 Channel Mode........................................................................100 W × 2 (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD)
Rated Power Output (2 Ω)
4 Channel Mode..........................................................................50 W × 4 (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD)
Frequency Response (+0, –1 dB) ............................................................................5 Hz ~ 50 kHz
Signal to Noise Ratio............................................................................................................100 dB
Sensitivity (MAX) (rated output)............................................................................................0.15 V
Sensitivity (MIN) (rated output) ..............................................................................................4.0 V
Input Impedance....................................................................................................................10 k
Low Pass Filter (12 dB/oct.) (Variable) ........................................................................50 ~ 200 Hz
High Pass Filter (12 dB/oct.) (Variable) ........................................................................50 ~ 200 Hz
General
Operating Voltage ..............................................................................14.4 V (11 ~ 16 V allowable)
Current Consumption (1 kHz, 10% THD) ................................................................................28 A
Dimensions (W × H × D) ................................................................................290 × 52 × 230 mm
Weight ..................................................................................................................................3.1 kg
Troubleshooting guide
Often, what appears to be a malfunction is due to user error. Before calling for service, please consult the following table.
Symptom Cause Remedy
No sound. (No sound from one side.)
The output level is too small (or too large).
The sound quality is bad. (The sound is distorted.)
• Input (or output) cables are disconnected.
• Protection circuit may be activated.
• The fuse may be blown because the volume was too high.
The input sensitivity adjusting control is not set to the correct position.
• The speakers cable are connected with wrong + / - polarity.
• A speaker cable is pinched by a screw in the car body.
• The switches may be set improperly.
• Connect the input (or output) cables.
• Check connections by referring to "Protection function".
• Replace the fuse with a new fuse and use a lower volume.
Adjust the control correctly referring to “Controls”.
• Connect them properly checking the + / - of the terminals and cables well.
• Connect the speaker cable again so that it is not pinched by anything.
• Set switches properly by referring to "Controls" and "System examples".
Loading...