OWNER'S
MANUAL
MODEL NO.
Kenmore C-20
625.388110
Caution:
Read and Follow
All Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions
Before First Use of
This Product.
If you have questions when
installing, operating or main-
taining your softener, and
when setting the timer, call
this toll-free number...
1-800-426-9345
(M - F, 7 am - 8 pm, CST)
For repair or replacement
parts, call this toll-free num-
ber...
1-800-366-7278
See back cover for other
Sears service numbers.
www, KenmoreWater, com
SAVE THIS MANUAL
Water Softener
with Deluxe Valve
• Warranty
• Start Up / Setting Timer
• How It Works
• Care Of
• Specifications
• Repair Parts
Use the plastic bag and tie provided, to hang manuals
nearby" the softener for future reference.
I Sears, Roebuck and Co., 3333 Beverly Road, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 USA I
PRINTED IN U.S.A. 7267326 (R_v. A 3[23[04)
...........................................................................................................WARRANTY
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SEARS RESIDENTIAL WATER SOFTENER
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON WATER SOFTENER
For one year from the date of purchase, when this water softener is installed and
maintained in accordance with our instructions, Sears will repair, free of charge,
defects in material or workmanship in this water softener.
FULL TEN YEAR WARRANTY AGAINST LEAKS
For ten years from the date of purchase, Sears will furnish and install a new current
model water softener tank or salt storage drum, free of charge, if either the tank
or drum develop a leak.
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT THE NEAREST SEARS
SERVICE CENTER THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. This warranty ap-
plies only while this product is in use in the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which
vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
If you want your water softener professionally installed, talk to your Sears Salesman. He will arrange for a
prompt, quality installation by Sears Authorized Installers.
SEARS INSTALLATION POLICY SEARS INSTALLATION WARRANTY
All installation labor arranged by Sears shall be per-
formed in a neat, workmanlike manner in accor-
dance with generally accepted trade practices. Fur-
ther, all installations shall comply with all local
laws, codes, regulations, and ordinances. Customer
shall also be protected, during installation, by insur-
ance relating to Property Damage, Workman's
Compensation and Public Liability.
FACTS AND FIGURES TO KEEP
Fill in the blanks below and keep this book in a safe place so you always have
these facts.
Water Softener Model NoA-
Serial Number /
Date Installed rating decal
Water Hardness Grains Per Gallon (underside of
Iron Content Parts Per Million salt hole cover)
pH. Taste And / Or Odor
Water Pressure Pounds / Square Inch
Water Flow Rate Gallons Per Minute
In addition to any warranty extended to you on the
Sears merchandise involved, which warranty be-
comes effective the date the merchandise in
installed, should the workmanship of any Sears ar-
ranged installation prove faulty within one year,
Sears will, upon notice from you, cause such faults
to be corrected at no additional cost to you.
The model number is on the rating decal, located on the rhn, under the salt hole coy er.
A
',_.........,_.......,_.......,_.......,_.......,_.......,_.......,_ TABLE
I............................................ OF CONTENTS
B
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a_
B.
C.
D.
E.
a_
B_
a_
B_
C.
D.
WATER SOFTENER START UP
Safety Guides
Check List of Step-By-Step Guides To Install
Program The Timer ...................................
Sanitizing The Water Softener ..........................
Adding Salt to the Storage Tank ........................
HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
Faceplate _mer Features
Soft Water Service and Regeneration
CARE OF YOUR WATER SOFTENER
Salt: Refilling Storage Tank / Salt Bridge
Keeping The Water Softener Clean
Protect The Water Softener From Freezing
Checklist (Not Getting Soft Water)
PAGE NO.
1-1
1-2
1-3, 1-4
1-5
1-6
2-1
2-2 to 24
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
,_ _ ,_,
a_
a_
B_
C.
a_
B_
C.
ABOUT YOUR WATER SOFTENER
Dimensions / Specifications
SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
Troubleshooting ...................................... 5-1 to 5-4
Rotary Valve Service 5-5
Water Flow Through The Softener Valve ................. 5-6 to 5-8
REPAIR PARTS FOR WATER SOFTENER
Water Softener
Water Softener Parts List
Valve Assembly Parts List
4-1,4-2
6-1
6-2
6-3, 6-4
B
S
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
A. SAFETY GUIDES
• Read all steps, guides and rules carefully before
installing and using your new water softener. Follow
all steps exactly to correctly install. Failure to follow
them could cause personal injury or property damage.
Reading this book will also help you to get all of the
benefits from your water softener.
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• Your water softener will remove hardness minerals
and "clear water" iron* from water, up to the limits
shown on page 4-1. It will not remove other types of
iron, acids, tastes and odors, etc. It will not purify pol-
luted water or make it safe to drink.
• Protect the softener and piping from freezing. Dam-
age from freezing voids the softener warranty. See
page 3-3.
CAUTIONS
PLEASE READ AND COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING
GUIDES TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SOFTENER
OR OTHER PROPERTY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR POS-
SIBLE FATAL SHOCK.
• THIS SOFTENER WORKS ON 24 VOLTS ONLY. BE
SURE TO USE ONLY THE TRANSFORMER INCLUDED,
AND PLUG IT INTO A NOMINAL 120V, 60 CYCLE
HOUSEHOLD OUTLET THAT IS GROUNDED AND
PROPERLY PROTECTED BY AN OVERCURRENT DE-
VICE SUCH AS A CIRCUIT BREAKER OR FUSE. IF
TRANSFORMER IS REPLACED, USE ONLY THE AU-
THORIZED SERVICE, CLASS II, 24 VOLT, 10 VA
TRANSFORMER.
• Unplug the transformer right away if the power
cable should become damaged or frayed. Make re-
pairs, or replace transformer, before plugging back
into the power outlet.
• Always unplug the softener from electrical power
before removing outer valve covers.
• This system is not intended to be used for treating
water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown
quality without adequate disinfection before or after
the system.
* Capacity to remove clear water iron was tested in the
field by the manufacturer.
1-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
B. CHECK LIST OF STEP-BY-STEP GUIDES TO INSTALL
_lb be sure you have done all the steps to install the
softener, read the following list. Refer to the Instal-
lation Manual, part no. 7267336, for step-by-step
guides.
Page numbers referred to are in the Installation
Manual unless otherwise noted.
m" Is the house water flow going INTO the softener
valve INLET? "lYace piping to be sure. See pages
2-4 and 2-5.
m" Is the plumbing bypass valve (or 3 valves) set for
SERVICE? Bypass valve(s) should always re-
main in soft water service position. Position in
"bypass" only if needed for softener repairs. See
FIG. 14, page 4-1 of this manual.
Is the valve drain hose connected the right way,
and without sharp bends or kinks that could
stop or reduce water flow? See page 3-5 in the
installation manual.
Page numbers referred to are in the Installation
Manual unless otherwise noted.
m" Is the transformer plugged into an inside, al-
ways live, grounded, 120V-60Hz electrical out-
let? See pages 3-8 and 3-9 in the installation
manual, and the wiring schematic on page 5-1 of
this manual.
Be sure to restart the water heater. See page
3-9.
VALVE
INLET
3va,veJl
plastic
Bypass Valve(s)
NOTE; Codes in the state of Massachusetts require installation
by a licensed plianber. For installation, use plumbing, code
Z48- CMR of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
1-2
display/I-
RECHARGE button
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
C. PROGRAM THE TIMER
f
_,__ up button
f_
down button
_,._;TRONf_ BeQhaFge Tonight
SELECT button
WATER
SOFTENER
When the transformer is plugged in, a model code,
and a test number (example: $3.0) show in the face
plate display for 4 seconds. Then, 12:00 AM and
PRESENT TIME begin to flash.
53.0
=RESENT TIMtE j
Notes:
If SR - - shows in the display, press the UP [Zg or
DOWN (_ button until SR17 is shown. Then, press
the SELECT button to set, and change to the flashing
PRESENT TIME display.
To check the model code, unplug the transformer at
the wall outlet and plug in again, if other than SR17
shows, see page 5-3 to reset.
SOUND "BEEPER": A "beeper" sounds while
pressing buttons for timer set-up. One beep signals
a change in the face plate display. Repeated beeps
mean the timer will not accept a change from the
button you have pressed, telling you to use another
button. For example, while setting the hardness
(step 2), the beeper sounds repeatedly when the dis-
play reaches i using the DOWN button, or the high-
est hardness setting using the UP button.
_SET PRESENT TIME OF DAY
If the words PRESENT TIME do not show in the dis-
play, press the SELECTbutton (FIG. 2) until they do,
or see the previous notes.
• Press the UP / DOWN buttons to set the present
time. Press UP to move the display ahead; press
DOWN to move the time backward.
If the present time is between
noon and midnight, be sure PM
shows.
If the present time is between
midnight and noon, be sure AM
shows.
Each press of the UP /DOWN buttons changes
the time by one minute. Holding the buttons in
changes the time rapidly.
1-3
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
m
SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER I_ SET RECHARGE (REGENERATION) TIME
• Press the SELECT button once to display 25
(flashing) and HARDNESS.
The grains per gallon (gpg) hard-
ness of your water supply is on
your water analysis report. Be
sure to enter water test results on
page A, for future reference.
If your water supply contains iron, compensate for
it by adding to the water hardness number. For ex-
ample, assume your water is 20 gpg hard and con-
tains 2 ppm iron. Add 5 to the hardness number for
each 1 ppm of iron. In this example, you would use
30 for your hardness number.
20 gpg hardness
2 ppmiron x 5 = 10 +10
(times) 30 HARDNESS NUMBER
• Press the UP / DOWN buttons to set your water
hardness number in the display. The DOWN button
moves the display to 1. The UP button moves the
display to the highest setting (see maximum setting
for your model in the specifications).
Note:
Each press of the UP / DOWN button changes the
display by i between i and 25. Between 25 and the
highest number, the display changes 5 at a
time... 25, 30, 35, etc. Holding the UP or DOWN but-
ton in changes the display twice each second.
2S
m
• Press the SELECT button to display 2:00 AM
(flashing) and RECHARGE TIME.
At the 2:00 AM recharge time _'_]0_"
setting, the softener begins re- '_
generation (see pages 2-3 and
2-4) at 2:00 AM, ending no later
than 4:00 AM. This is a good time in most house-
holds because water is not being used (see Auto-
matic Bypass, page 2- 4). If a different recharge time
setting would be better for your household, do the
following.
• Press the UP / DOWN buttons to set the desired
recharge starting hour. Be sure to observe the AM-
PM as you did when setting the present time of day.
Note:
Each press of the UP / DOWN buttons changes the
display i hour. Holding the buttons in changes the
display twice each second.
• Press the SELECT button once again, to com-
plete initial programming, and RECHARGE TO-
NIGHT shows in the display.
C. PROGRAM THE TIMER
IF YOU NEED HELP PROGRAMMING THE TIMER, CALL TOLL FREE,
NUMBER 1- 800 - 426 - 9345.
SEE PAGE 2-1 FOR OTHER FACE PLATE TIMER FEATURES.
1-4
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
D. SANITIZE THE WATER SOFTENER
Care is taken at the factory to keep your water soft-
ener clean and sanitary. Materials used to make the
softener will not infect or contaminate your water
supply, and will not cause bacteria to form or grow.
However, during shipping, storage, installing and
operating, bacteria could get into the softener. For
this reason, sanitizing as follows is suggested 'at
when installing.
[The first time you sanitize your softener, be sure
to do all steps in the installation manual, and on
pages 1-2, 1-3 and 1-4 of this manual first.
Note: Be certain the bypass valve is pulled out
to "service" position.
_!_ Lift the salt hole cover and use a pail to fill the
salt storage tank with 3 gallons of water.
[]Remove the brinewell cover (FIG. 3) and pour
about 3/4 ounce, or i to 2 tablespoons, of com-
mon 5.25%, unscented, household bleach (Clo-
rox, Linco, BoPeep, White Sail Eagle, etc.) in the
softener brinewell. Replace the brinewell cover.
[]Press the ON/OFF-HOED button and hold for3
seconds to start a recharge. This first recharge
does several things.
• It draws the bleachinto and through the softener
to sanitize it.
• It fills the salt tank to the water level needed.
salt hole cover
brinewell cover
(remove and add about
3[4 o_. bleach)
)
brirlewell
F
w_tter, J
about 3 gallons
• It gets all the air out of the resin tank.
• It prepares the resin bed (see page 2-3) for ser-
vice and flushes residual chlorine from the soften-
er.
Notes:
This recharge takes about 2 hours.
You can sanitize the softener with or without salt
in the storage tank.
(t9 Recommended by the water Quality Association. On some
water supplies, the water softener may need periodic
disinfecting.
1-5
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
E. ADDING SALT TO STORAGE TANK
Brine (salt dissolved in water) is needed for each
and every regeneration. The water for making brine
is metered into the salt storage tank by the softener.
However, you must keep salt in the tank, but it is not
necessary to keep it full. It is best to fill the storage
tank one quarter to one half full, and to refill it
more often. Salt bridging (see page 3-1) occurs
more often when conditions are humid and the tank
is filled to the top.
Fill the tank with NUGGET or PELLET water soft-
ener salt. DO NOT use rock salts, as they have dirt
and sediments that will stop the softener from
working.
Before filling, be sure the brinewell cover is in place
on the top of the brinewell.
If you choose Potassium Chloride (KC1) as a regen-
erant, following these suggestions will help give
you years of maintenance free service.
1) Place only one bag of KC1 in your softener at a
time (the salt storage tank should contain no more
than 60 pounds of KC1 at any one time).
2) A softener using KC1 should not be placed in
areas with temperature fluctuations and high hu-
midity (KC1 will harden in these environments and
may make the softener inoperable).
3) Check the brine tank and brine well (black tube in
salt storage tank) monthly. If hardening is present,
pour small amounts of warm water on hardened
areas until they loosen.
4) If your softener does not have a KC1 salt setting
you must increase your hardness setting by 25% to
ensure continuous soft water as in example below.
Kaw Water Hardel_ss
(grams per $aLLcq0
5gp$ 7gp$
i0$p$ 13 $p$
15 $p$ 19$p$
$p$ 26gp$
26 $p$ 32.gp$
30 $p$ 38 gp$
35 $p$ 44gp$
40 $p$ 50 gp$
*25%_
Svft_ner setting wheil
usu_ KCI
WATER SOFTENING SALT WITH IRON REMOV-
ING ADDITIVES -- Some salts have an additive to
help the softener handle iron in the water supply.
These salts may be used if your water supply has a
high iron content. It is recommended to use Sears
Resin Bed Cleaner 42- 34426, for periodic treatments
to keep your resin bed clean. This is available at
your local Sears store.
saJt
storage
_t&qk
brinewell
Gov_r
brinewell --
Sodium information: Water softeners using sodium
chloride for regeneration add sodium to the water.
Persons who are on sodium restricted diets should
consider the added sodium as part of their overall
sodium intake. For example, if your water supply is
15 grains hard, you would have to drink 3 quarts of
softened water to consume 335 milligrams of so-
dium. That is equivalent to eating 2-1/2 slices of
white bread.
Persons who are concerned about their drinking
water should consider a Kenmore Drinking Water
System that will remove or reduce in excess of 90%
of the sodium and other drinking water contami-
nants.
1-6
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION2 HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
A. FACEPLATE TIMER FEATURES
• EXTRA RECHARGE
S
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• RECHARGE NOW
Press the RECHARGE button
Sometimes, a manually started
regeneration (recharge) may be
desired, or needed. Two exam-
ples are:
- You have used more water than
usual (guests visiting) and you
may run out of soft water before
the next timer started regenera-
tion.
- You did not refill the softener
with salt before it was gone. After
you refill with salt:
You can start a regeneration right
away, or you can set the timer to
regenerate at the next 2:00 AM (or
other preset recharge time). Do
the following.
• RECHARGE TONIGHT
Press and release (do not hold) the ,_ j,_ ]
RECHARGE button. RE- =1,=_
CHARGE TONIGHT flashes in REC.ARGETO.lO.T]
the display, and the softener be-
gins regeneration at the next preset recharge time.
Press and release the RECHARGE button once more
if you decide to cancel the regeneration, and RE-
CHARGE TONIGHT
• PROGRAM MEMORY
If electrical power to the softener goes off, the time
display is blank but the face plate timer keeps the
correct time for about 6 hours. When electrical pow-
er comes on again, you have to reset the present
time only if the display is flashing. The HARDNESS
and RECHARGE TIME never require resetting un-
less a change is desired.Even if the timer is incorrect
after a long power outage, the softener works as it
should to keep your water soft. However, regenera-
tions may occur at the wrong time of day until you
reset the timer to the correct time of day.
• ERROR CODE
!
and hold for 3 seconds. RE- 3; !o_w_
CHARGE NOW begins to flash ,_C.A_aE
in the display, and the softener
enters the fill cycle of regeneration right away. This
regeneration will last for about 2 hours. Then, you
will have soft water again.
IF YOU NEED HELP PROGRAMMING THE TIMER, CALL TOLL FREE,
NUMBER 1- 800-426- 9345.
An error code could appear in b_ .. n
the face plate display if a prob- _--_ L! t
lem occurs in the softener elec-
tronics. If you see an error code
instead of the present time of day, turn to page 5-2
under "_lYoubleshooting" to resolve the problem.
2-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line