OWNER'S MANUAL
MODEL 385. 17526
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO.
Dear Customer:
You have just invested in a very fine zigzag sewing machine. Before using your new Kenmore machine,
please pause for a moment and carefully read this booklet which contains instructions on how to operate
and care for your machine.
Specific instructions are given on threading, tension adjustments, cleaning, oiling, etc. This will help you
obtain the best sewing results and avoid unnecessary service expense for conditions beyond our control.
Advice on the operation and care of your machine is always available at your nearest Sears Retail Store.
Please remember, ifyou have questions about your machine or need parts and service, always mention
the model number and serial number when you inquire.
Kenmore Sewing, Machine
Record in space provided below the model number and serial
number of this appliance. The model number and serial number
are located on the nomenclature plate, as identified on Page 4 of
this booklet.
Model No. 385. Serial No,
Retain these numbers for future reterence.
THIS MODEL 1S A CENTER NEEDLE, LOW BAR SEWING MACHINE.
iMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Your sewing machine is designed and constructed only for HOUSEHOLD use.
Read all instruction before using this sewing machine.
DANGER- o reduce the risk ot electric shock:
An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always
unplug this appliance from the electric outlet immediately after using and
betore cleaning.
2.
Always unplug before refamping. Replace bulb with same type rated 15
Watts.
3.
Do not reach for the appliance that has tallen into water. Unplug
immediately.
4.
Do not place or store appliance where it can tall or be pulled into a tub or
sink. Do not place in or drop into water or other liquid.
WA RNING- Toreduce the risk ot burns, fire, electric shock,
or injury to persons.
Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this
appliance is used by or near children.
2,
Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in
this manual.
4o
Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep
ventilation openings of the sewing machine and toot controller free from
accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
,
Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6.
Do not use outdoors.
7.
Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where
oxygen is being administered.
8.
To disconnect, turn all controls to the off I"0") position, then remove plug
trom outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away trom all moving pads. Special care is required around
the sewing machine needle.
11.
Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the
needle to break.
t2.
Do not use bent needles.
13.
Do not pull or push labric while stitching.
It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
14_
Switch the sewing machine off ("0") when making any adjustment in the
needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading
bobbin, or changing presser foot, and the like.
15.
Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when
removing covers, lubricating, or when making any other adjustments
mentioned in the instruction manual.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
.
Never operate this appliance if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into
water. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized dealer or service
center torexamination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
1. KNOW THE MACHINE
A Portable Case or Cabinet is Avaiatble .................................. 3
Locate and Identify the Parts .............................................. 3 - 4
identify the Accessories ............................................................ 5
2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Set Up the Machine .......................................................... 6 - 10
Plug in the Machine and Switch on the Power .................... 6
Foot Control Use .................................................................. 6
,= Set the Pressure Dial ........................................................... 7
o Adiust the Presser Foot Lever .............................................. 8
e
Thread Cutter ....................................................................... 8
o Accessories Storage Box ..................................................... 9
o Free Arm Sewing: the Removable Extension
Table ............................................................................. 9 - 10
Know What the Presser Feet Will Do ............................. ! I - 14
o Check the Presser Foot ..................................................... 1t
o Change the Presser Foot ..................................................... 7
= Presser Foot Types .................................................... 12 ~ 14
Choose the Needle and Thread ...................................... 14 - 15
• Check the Needle ............................................................... 14
• Fabric, Needle, Thread and Stitch Length Chart ............... 15
o To Change the Needle ....................................................... 15
Prepare the Bobbin ......................................................... t 6 ~ 18
o To Remove the Bobbin Case from the Machine ................ 16
o Horizontal Spool Pin ........................................................... 16
o Additional Spool Pin ........................................................... 16
o Bobbin Wind ....................................................................... I7
o Insert the Bobbin into the Bobbin Holder ........................... I8
Prepare the Top Thread .................................................. 19 ~ 22
• Thread the Needle .............................................................. 19
e Pick Up the Bobbin Thread ................................................ 20
Adjust the Top Thread Tension ...................................... 21 ~ 22
Stitch Selector ......................................................................... 23
Stitch Width Control ................................................................ 24
Stitch Length Control .............................................................. 24
Adjusting Stretch Stitch Balance ............................................ 24
Reverse Stitch Control ............................................................ 25
Starting To Sew ....................................................................... 25
3. LEARN THE STITCHES
Practical Stitch Chart ...................................................... 26 - 23
Straight Stitches .............................................................. 3t - 35
e Straight Stitch ..................................................................... 31
o Use the Seam Guides ........................................................ 31
o Turn a Square Corner ........................................................ 31
• Topstitching ........................................................................ 32
® Sew in a Zipper ........................................................... 33 ~ 34
Dropping the feed Dogs ..................................................... 35
=0Darning ............................................................................... 35
Zigzag Stitches ................................................................ 36 - 48
e Basic Zigzag ....................................................................... 36
• Monogramming ................................................................... 36
• Satin Stitch .......................................................................... 37
Applique .............................................................................. 38
Bar Tacking ......................................................................... 38
= Embroidery ......................................................................... 39
• Sew a Button ...................................................................... 40
o Overcasting Stitch .............................................................. 41
o Blind Hemming ................................................................... 42
o Lace Work .......................................................................... 43
e Three-Step Zigzag .............................................................. 44
o Shell Stitching ..................................................................... 45
o Box Stitching ....................................................................... 45
o Fagoting Stitcih ................................................................... 46
,_ Two-Point Shell Stitching ................................................... 46
= Two-Point Box Stitch .......................................................... 47
= Overedging Stitch ............................................................... 47
o Decorate with Geometric Patterns ..................................... 48
Stretch Stitches ............................................................... 49 ~ 53
,=,Straight Stretch ................................................................... 49
• Rick-Ruck Stretch ............................................................... 49
o Overcast Stretch Stitching .................................................. 50
o Smocking ............................................................................ 50
,= Serging or Pine Leaf Stretch Stitching .................................. 5t
o Elastic Stretch Stitch .......................................................... 51
o Stretch Patching ................................................................. 52
• Herring Bone Stitch ........................................................... 52
• Decorative Stretch Patterns .............................................. 53
Buttonholes Making ........................................................ 54 - 60
o Learning to Sew Buttonholes ............................................. 54
= Built-in System ............................................................ 55 - 56
• Using Buttonhole Attachment ..................................... 57 ~ 60
Twin Needle Stitching ............................................................. 64
SECTION
SECTION 5. CARE FOR THE MACHINE
PARTS LIST .......................................................................................... 66 - 67
4. PERFORMANCE PROBLEMS CHART
What to Do When ............................................................ 62 - 63
Replacing the Light Bulb ......................................................... 64
Clean the Bobbin Holder ......................................................... 64
Clean the Hook Race and Feed Dogs .................................... 65
Oiling the Machine .................................................................. 65
SECTION 1. KNOW THE MACHINE
A Portable Case or Cabinet is Available
A full fine ot sewing cabinets is available at your
nearest Sears retail store or through our general
catalog.
Another option ..... buy a Carrying Case ..... then
your Kenmore goes anywhere, can be stored
anywhere.
Locate and Identify the Parts
Upper Thread Guide
Take-up Lever
Top Thread Tension
Control
;over Plate
Thread Cutter
Needle Plate
Hook Cover Plate
Thread Spool Pin
Bobbin Winding Sptndle
Stitch Width control
Stitch Length Control
Guide Messa_
Hook Cover Plate Release Sutton
Extension Table
{Accessory storage box)
SECTION 1. KNOW THE MACHINE
Locate and Identify the Parts (Continued)
Arm Cover Plate
Hand Wheel
Push-Pull Clutch
Stitch Selector
Stretch Stitch Adiuster
Light and
Power Switch
Plug Connector
Carrying Handle
Presser Foot
Thumb Screw
Presser Foot
Thread Guide
Needle
\
Snap-on Button
Presser Foot Lever
Free Arm
Drop Feed Lever
Nomenclature Plate
Foot Control
identify the Accessories
SECTION 1. KNOW THE MACHINE
Buttonhole opener
Large screw driver
Zipper ioot stitch toot
Buttonhole Attachment
Small screw driver
Straight
Y
Needle set
Additional spool pin
Sliding
buttonhole loot
Lint brush
\
Small spoof holder
Spool pm tell
Larde spool holder
Satin stitch loot
-%
Buttonhole guid_
p_ate ._//
Buttonhole toot
Base plate __
Buttonhole templates
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MAHCINE FOR SEWING
Set Up the Machine
o Plug in the Machine and Switch on the Power
Power suppiy pIug
Power sw_tch
4.
Plug connecter
NOTE: Before inserting the plug into your
machine, be sure the power switch is OFF_
1.
Check your outlet to be sure it is a 110 to t 20 Volt
AC outlet.
2.
Insert the machine plug into the three-prong
outlet, as shown. It will only fit one way.
3.
Insert the power supply plug into the outlet.
\
Machine plug
J
Push the power switch to turn on the power
and sewing light.
SAFETY FEATURE:
Your machine wilt not operate unless the
power switch is turned on. If you are interrupted
or stop sewing, turn off the power switch to
prevent injury to children.
• Foot Control Use
E-- -...... ,- < ]
/
Foot control
Sewing light
........................ power switch j
The foot control regulates the speed at which
you sew.
To increase speed, gently press down with
the ball of your toot.
To decrease speed, release your loot pres-
sure slightly.
NOTE: The foot control is sensitive and wilt
increase or decrease your sewing
speed immediately.
Practice on a scrap of fabric to
regulate your sewing speed to your
taste and needs.
• Set the Pressure Dia!
f
The pressure control dial is located inside the race cover plate.
Set the dial aligning the setting mark on the dial with the groove as follows.
3 ...... most sewing
2 ....... applique and Cut-Out work
1 ....... basting, sewing chiffon, tase0 organdy and other lightweight fabrics.
Also tor velours and knits (with more stretch).
0 ...... manual darning and embroidery
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
NOTE: The pressure dial should be rest at 3 after changing pressure, so the
machine is ready tot most normal sewing the next time you use it.
7
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Set Up the Machine (Continued)
• Adjust the Presser Foot Lever
The Presser Foot Lever raises and lowers your
presser loot.
You can raise it about I/4- higher than the normal
up position for easy removal of the presser foot or
to help you place heavy fabrics under the presser
loot.
o Thread Cutter
You don't need a pair o| scissors to cut the
thread after you finish sewing. Just use the
handy thread cutter.
cull_ __ _._
8
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Accessory Storage Box
The lid ot the accessory storage box lifts
open toward you.
Sewing accessories are conveniently Iocated
in the box.
o Free-Arm Sewing: the Removable Extension Table
To Remove:
f
\
\
To Remove the Extension Table
(for tree-arm sewing)
t. Grip the table with your index finger and thumb, as
shown.
2. PuiI gently toward you.
The extension table will snap out.
To Attach:
/ Extension _,able
l_Accessory storage box)
Your sewing machine can do tree arm sewing.
This feature makes sewing easy for:
f
* Bar tacking to reiniorce pockets, plackets
and waistlines on ready-made or home--
made garments to avoid tabric bunching
around the needle.
To Attach the Extension Table
_for ftat-bed sewing)
1. Fit the tab into the slot, as shown.
2. With your thumb and index finger, gently snap in.
9
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Set Up the Machine (Continued)
'* Stitching sleeves, waistbands, pants legs,
or any circular garment area.
_- Darning socks or mending knees, elbows,
or areas ol wear in children's clothes.
f
J
'_'Sewing buttons on sleeves, waistbands,
etc.
t0
KnowWhatthe Presser Feet Will Do
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
= Check The Presser Foot
The Presser leer are an important feature this machine. You need to know
what each does in order to use them effectively.
Your presser foot is held in place by a Foot Holder. Each presser foot merely
snaps on the toot is holder, which is seldom removed.
If you need to remove or attach the toot holder, here is what you do:
To Remove:
,1-
Foot
To Remove:
Turn the screw toward the back of
the machine. Use the large screw
driver.
To Attach:
f
Presser I:
To Attach:
1. Match the hole in the toot holder
with the thread hole in the
presser bar.
2. Fitthe toot holder screw into the
hole.
3. Tighten the screw by turning it
toward you.
• Change the Presser Foot
Use the correct presser loot tor the stitch you wish to sew. Consult the Stitch
Pattern Chat and the detailed direction tor sewing with the various presser
toot.
To Snap Off:
Snap-on
button
! y,,
J
To Snap Off the Presser Foot::
t. Raise the needle bar to its highest position by turning the hand wheei
toward you.
2. Raise the presser loot.
3. Press the snap-on button on the back of the toot holder. The presser toot
will drop off.
J
11
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Know What the Presser Feet Will Do (Continued)
g Change the Presser Foot (Continued) • Presser Foot Types
Zigzag Foot
f
Straight Foot
To Snap On
,- .._
Groove _n_
_ ..... J
To Snap On the Presser Foot:
1. Place the presser loot so the
horizontal pin on the loot lies just
under the groove of the toot holder.
2. Lower the presser toot holder to
lock the presser foot in place.
NOTE:
If you do not hear the presser
toot snap in place, press
down on the presser toot
holder firmly until you hear
the snap.
t2
A: Zigzag toot
Use this foot lor both straight and zigzag
stitching.
Uses: Zigzag stitching (see page 3_,
Bar tacking (see page 3_,
Button sewing (see page 4_,
Overcasting stitch (see page 4_,
Blind hemming (see page 4_2.),
Lace work (se page 4_,
Three-step zigzag (see page 4__,
Box stitching {see page 4__,
Two-point shell stitching
(see page 4_.6_),
Fagoting (see page 46),
Two-point box stitch (see page 4_Z),
Overedging stitch (see page 4_Z),
Rick-rack stretch (see page __),
Overcast stretch (see page 50_,
Smoking (see page 5_.03,
Elastic stretch (see page 5_.!_),
Stretch patching (see page 5_,
Herring bone stretch (see page 53t,
Decorative stretch patterns
(see page _._.),
Twin needle stretching (see page 61_.
H: Straight toot
Use this exclusively for straight stitching
using center needle position only.
Uses: Straight stitching (see page 3_!),
Topstitching (see page 3_,
Straight stretch (see page 4__.
= Presser Foot Types (Continued)
Sliding Buttonhole Foot
f--
Sliding buttonhole toot E; Zigzag toot
Use this for buttonholes of built-in system. It
is marked to measure your buttonholes
accurately.
Uses: Buttonhole making (see page 54_)
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Zigzag Foot
f
....... J
This toot can be set sew on each side ot your
zipper. The edges of the toot guide the zipper
and keep the straight.
Uses: Zipper application (see page 331
Satin Stitch Foot
(_ F: Satin stitch toot
Use this transparent toot for satin stitch and
outlining applique.
Uses: Darning (see page 35.),
Monogramming (see page _,
Satin stitch (see page 3_Z),
Applique (see page 3__,
Shell stitching (see page 4__53,
Geometnc decorative stitching
(see page 4_.8),
Twin needle stitching (see page 61).
13
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
= Presser Foot Types (Continued)
Buttonhole Foot
f-
Buttonhole toot
Use this loot when making buttonholes with
buttonhole attachment system.
Uses: Buttonhole making (see page 57)
Choose the Needle and Thread
,,,,,.... .--
Your choice of needle and thread depends on the labric your sewing.
In the needle case, you wilt find the tollowing color-coded needles:
Blue (11) .............. tot stretch tabric
Orange (11) ............ tot lightweight fabric
Red (t4) .............. for medium or medium-heavy weight fabrics
Purple(16) ............ lor medium-heavy weight and decorative
topstitching on the these labrics
(This needle has a larger thread hole tor
thicker topstitching thread.)
Green (18) ............. for heavy weight tabrics and decorative
topstitching on these fabric
• Check the Needle
1. Look tor a barbed or blunt point.
2. A damaged needle can cause permanent snags or runs in knits, fine silks
and silk-like labrics.
Always buy a good quality thread. It should resist tangling and be strong,
smooth and consistent in thickness.
t4
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
o Fabric, Needle, Thread and Stitch Length Chart
NEEDLE
FABRIC SIZE AND THREAD SIZE
COLOR
Lightwe{ght:
Batiste, Dimity, Chiffon,
Silks, Fine Lace, Organza,
Crepe, Taffeta, Voile,
Organdy
Mediurnweight,
Cotton, Cotton Blend,
Percale, Gingham,
Shantung, Pique,
Seersucker Satin, Knit,
Suitings, Linen,
Wool Crepe, Leather
Medium Heavyweight:
Corduroy, Denim, Wool,
Sailcloth, Woof Flannel,
Gabardine, Velvet,
Leather
Heavyweight:
Coating, Upholstery.
Cotton Duck, Heavy
Twills, Canvas
Decorative top-stitching
on all types of fabric
Stretch Fabnc:
Polyester Double Knit,
Nylon Tricot, Jersey,
Stretch Terry, Spandex,
Cire Tricot
11-ORANGE
14-RED
14-RED
16-PURPLE
!6-PURPLE
!8-GREEN
16-PU RPLE
18-GREEN
1t-BLUE
(STRETCH
FABRIC
NEEDLE)
Pofyester CoretCotton
Wrap
Fine Mercerized Cotton
Silk A
50 Mercenzed Cotton
Polyester CorelCotton
Wrap
Silk A
50 Mercerized Cotton
Mercenzed Heavy-duty
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Silk A
Heavy-duty Mercerized
Cotton
PoLyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Silk A
Buttonhole Twist
(Use as top thread only)
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
50 Mercenzed Cotton
RECOMMENDED
STITCH LENGTH
SETTING
2
(12 stitches per
inch)
2-2.5
(t0-12 stitches
per _nch)
2-3
(8-10 stitches
per inch)
3
(8 stitches per
Inch)
3-4
(6-8 stitches
per inch)
2-2.5
(10q2 stitches
per inch)
o To Changethe Needle
f
f
Needle clamp screw
Flal
stde
away
ttom
You
NOTE:
I.
2.
3.
4,
5.
Raise the needle bar to its highest position
by turning the hand wheel toward you.
Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it
toward you.
Remove the needle by pulling it downward.
Insert the new needle into the needle clamp with
the flat side away trom you.
Push the needle up as tar as it will go.
Tighten the needle clamp screw firmly with the
large screwdriver from your accessory storage
box.
.o
15
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Prepare the Bobbin
• To Remove the Bobbin from the Machine
(_ Remove the cover plate by (_ Take out the bobbin,
sliding the hook cover plate
release button the right.
o Horizontal Spool Pin
Ordinary Spool
.-.,,
Small Spool
e
Additional Spool Pin
16
Tilt up spool pin. Place the spool of thread
on spool pin with the thread coming off the
spool as shown.
Attach the large spool holder pressing it
firmly against the thread spool.
o The small spool holder is used with
narrow or small thread spools.
The additional spool pin is used to wind extra
bobbins without unthreadhg the machine.
To use, insert the additional spool pin in the
hole. Place the and the spioot on the pin.
Bobbin Wind
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
f
Horizontal Spool Pin
Additional Spool Pin
®
(_ Pull the clutch knob away trom the machine to disengage clutch.
(_ Draw the thread from the spool,
(_ Guide the thread around the bobbin winder thread guide.
(_ Insert the thread through the hole in the bobbin, threading lrom the inside to the outside.
(_) Put the bobbin on the bobbin winding spindle, and push it to the right.
(_ With the free end ol the thread held in your hand, depress the loot control.
(_ Stop the mach=ne when it has made a few turns, and cut the thread close to the bobbin.
Depress the toot control again. When the bobbin Jstully wound, it wilt stop automatically.
Return the bobbin winder to its original position by moving the spindle to the left, and cut the thread as
shown.
(_ Push in the clutch knob to engage clutch.
_" The machine witl not sew until the clutch knob is pushed in.
f
®@
(_)0 ,,,,A
NOTE:
The bobbin winder stopper can be adjusted for
the amount of thread needed on the bobbin
(example t/2 tuli or tult etc.). To make the
adiustment use your large screw driver and
loosen the screw one turn or less, This will
a!low you to adjust t he position of bobbin
winder stopper. Do not take screw all the
wayout.
17
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Prepare the Bobbin (Continued)
e Insert the Bobbin into the Bobbin Holder
I. Put the bobbin into the bobbin 2. Pult about 4 inches of thread
holder so that the thread reeds toward you through the tension
counter-clockwise (left). slot @.
18
3. Then pull the thread clockwise
toward the back of the machine
through the slot 1_).
4. PuJEout about t5 cm (6"') ot thread
and attach the hook cover plate.
Preparethe Top Thread
o Thread the Needle
The numbered steps above follow the numbers
on the illustrations.
Dotted lines show places where the thread
loops and then is pulled tight.
SECTION
2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Raise take-up lever to its highest position by turning hand wheel toward you,
Raise presser toot lever,
Place the spool on the spool pin as shown, with thread coming lrom the back of the spool.
tl.
Draw thread into thread guide using both hands.
2.
While holding thread near spool, draw thread down into the tension area and then around the
check spring holder.
3.
Firmly draw thread up and through take-up lever from right to left.
4.
Draw thread down and slip it through the thread guide.
5.
Thread then is slipped into needle bar thread guide.
6.
Thread needle from front to back.
NOTE:
Cut the end of the thread with sharp scissors for easier needle threading.
19
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Prepare the Top Thread (continued)
• Pick Up the Bobbin Thread
!
k.. ........... ",-._ J
1. Raise presser toot fever, Hold
needle thread loosely in left hand
and rotate hand wheel toward you
one complete turn.
2. Bring bobbin thread up by pulling 3. Pull both threads under and to the
top thread, back of the presser toot, leaving 4
to 6 inches of thread clear.
2O
o Adjust the Top Thread Tension
Top side o! labnc
Selling mark
Loosen_
Tighfen _ _
For Straight Stitch
The ideal straight stitch will have threads locked between the two layers ot
tabric, as shown above, magnified to show detail.
Ifyou look at the stitch, trent and back, you will notice that there are no gaps,
that each stitch is smooth and even.
When adjusting top thread tension, the higher the number, the tighter the top
thread.
SECTION 2. PREPARE THE MACHINE FOR SEWING
Choose the Correct Tension:
The best tension will depend on;
the stiffness and thickness el the fabric
the number o! fabric layers
the type el stitch
The top thread is 1oo loose.
Top side
of fabr,c __
The top thread
appears on the
underside el the
tabnc.
The top lhread is 1oo tight.
The bobbin thread
appears on the
upper surtace o! the
labric.
Tension is too loose:
The top thread shows through the
bottom el the tabric. The bottom side
of the stitch will reel bumpy.
J
Tension is too tight:
The bobbin thread will come through
the top of the fabric. The top side el
the stitch will feel bumpy.
21