Kenmore 305 User Manual

Owner’s Manual

Kenmore

305 and 505 Models

Direct Vent Tankless Water Heaters

FOR OUTDOOR APPLICATIONS ONLY

MODEL NO.

154.330040

154.330050

154.330080

154.330090

Natural Gas
Propane Gas
Natural Gas
Propane Gas

305 Series
305 Series
505 Series
505 Series

Safety Instructions
Installation
Operation
Care and Maintenance
Troubleshooting

ENEROYSTAR

AWARNING

Read and understand instruction
manual and safety messages
before installing, operating or
servicing this water heater.

Failure to follow instructions and
safety messages could result in
death or serious injury.

Instruction manual must remain
with water heater.

INSTALLER:

• AFFIX THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO OR
ADJACENT TO THE WATER HEATER.

OWNER:

• RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND
WARRANTY FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

RETAIN THE ORIGINAL RECEIPT AS PROOF

OF PURCHASE.

For Your Safety

AN ODORANT IS ADDED TO THE GAS USED BY THIS WATER HEATER.

WARNING: If the information in these

instructions is not followed exactly, a fire

or explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury or death.

— Do not store or use gasoline or other

flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.

— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:

• Do not try to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electrical switch; do

not use any phone in your building.

• Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the
gas supplier’s instructions.

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,

call the fire department.

— Installation and service must be

performed by a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.

PRINTED IN THE U.S.A 0409

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

www.sears.com

PART NO. 316052-001

SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERVICE

Your safety and the safety of others is extremely important in the installation, use and servicing of this water heater.
Many safety-related messages and instructions have been provided in this manual and on your own water heater to warn you and others of

a potential injury hazard. Read and obey all safety messages and instructions throughout this manual. It is very important that the meaning
of each safety message is understood by you and others who install, use or service this water heater.

This is the safety aiert symboi. it is used to aiert you to potentiai personai injury hazards.

A

Obey aii safety messages that foiiow this symboi to avoid possibie injury or death.

.DANGER

^WARNING

^CAUTION

CAUTION

Aii safety messages wiii generaiiy teii you about the type of hazard, what can happen if you do not foiiow the safety message and
how to avoid the risk of injury.

The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act requires the Governor of California to publish a list of substances known to
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm, and requires businesses to warn of potential exposure
to such substances. WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. This appliance can cause low-level exposure to some of the substances included in the Act.

• Qualified Technician: A qualified technician must have ability equivalent to a licensed tradesman in the fields of plumbing, air supply,
venting, and gas supply, including a thorough understanding of the requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code as it relates to the
installation of gas fired water heaters. The qualified technician must also have a thorough understanding of this instruction manual.

• Service Agency: A service agency also must have ability equivalent to a licensed tradesman in the fields of plumbing, air supply, venting
and gas supply, including a thorough understanding of the requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code as it relates to the installation of
gas fired water heaters. The service agency must also have a thorough understanding of this instruction manual, and be able to perform
repairs strictly in accordance with the service guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

• Gas Supplier: The natural gas or propane utility or service who supplies gas for utilization by the gas burning appliances within this
application. The gas supplier typically has responsibility for the inspection and code approval of gas piping up to and including the natural
gas meter or propane storage tank of a building. Many gas suppliers also offer service and inspection of appliances within the building.

DANGER indicates an imminentiy hazardous situation which, if not avoided, wiii
resuit in death or injury.

WARNiNG indicates a potentiaiiy hazardous situation which, if not avoided, couid resuit
in death or injury.

CAUTiON indicates a potentiaiiy hazardous situation which, if not avoided, couid resuit
in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTiON used without the safety aiert symboi indicates a potentiaiiy hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, couid resuit in property damage.

IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS

© Sears, Roebuck and Co.

2

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

AWARNING

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD

Can result in serious injury or death

A

Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this
or any other appliance. Storage of or use of
gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance can result in
serious injury or death.

Read and follow water heater warnings and instructions.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Safety Behavior and Practices

A WARNING

Keep the area around the appliance clear and free
from combustible materials, gasoline, and other
flammable vapors and liquids.

Do not use this appliance if any part has been

underwater. Immediately call a qualified service
technician to inspect the appliance and to replace
any part of the control system and any gas control
which has been under water.

Safety Features

Overheat: The appliance will automatically shut

down when the appliance exceeds a predetermined
temperature.

Flame Failure: The appliance will automatically

shut down if the burner flame is extinguished.

Power Failure: The appliance will cut off the gas if

it loses electrical power.

Any alteration to the appliance or its controls can
be dangerous and will void the warranty.

Always check the water temperature before
entering a shower or bath.

Power Surge Fuse: A glass fuse protects against

overcurrent. If the fuse blows then all indicator
lamps will be off.

Fusible Link: In case the overheat feature does not

prevent the temperature from rising then the fusible
link will break shutting off the appliance.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Safe Installation, Use and Service..................................2

Safety Precautions..........................................................2

Safety Behaviors and Practices

Safety Features........................................................3

Table of Contents............................................................4

Product Warranty
Consumer Responsibilities
Product Specifications
Dimensions
Technical Data

Pressure Drop Curve

Outlet Flow Data.......................................................9

Installation Instructions

General Instructions

Clearances from Appliance....................................10

Attachment of the Water Heater

Electrical Connection.............................................11

Gas Supply

General Instructions
Pipe Sizing Procedure - Example

Water Piping..................................................................13

General Instructions

Pressure Relief Valve

Freeze Protection

Recommended Piping For Basic Installation

Recommended Piping For

Circulation Systems

Optional Piping For Circulation Systems

Venting Instructions.......................................................18

Additional Clearances - Vent Terminal
High Altitude Installations
Connecting Multiple Water Heaters
Temperature Controller Installation

Location

Configurations........................................................21

Cable Lengths And Size

Mounting The Controller
Description of Operation

Operating Instructions...................................................22

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10
10

11

11
11

12

13
13

15

16
17

19
20

20
21
21

21
21

22

Sequence of Operation

3

5
6
7
8
9
9

Features Available on Temperature Controllers..22

Temperature Adjustment

Temperature Options without a Temperature
Controller

Temperature Ranges..............................................24

Setting the Controller to Mute.................................24

Operating Your Water Heater

Maintenance..................................................................26

Cleaning..................................................................26

Vent System

Motors.....................................................................26

Temperature Controller

Lime/Scale Build-up

Snow Accumulation................................................26

Visual Inspection of Flame

Troubleshooting

Error Code Table...............................................27-28

Troubleshooting for Common Issues

Accessing Operating Information

Water Quality..........................................................29

Flushing the Heat Exchanger

(Error Code: LC or 00)............................................30

Wiring Diagram

Service and Adjustment

Repair Parts List.....................................................32

Kenmore Tankless Water Heater Accessories.... 32

Notes........................................................................33-35

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27-30

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24

25

26

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29
29

31

32

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

PRODUCT WARRANTY

12 Year Limited Warranty on Heat Exchanger

For 12 years from the date of purchase, if this water heater is installed and operated in a single family home in
accordance with the owner’s manual instructions and all local codes. Sears will supply a free heat exchanger for one
that develops a leak.

For the second through tW'clfth year from purchase date, you must pay the labor cost for installation of the heat
exchanger

5 Year Limited Warranty on Parts

For 5 years from the date of purchase, if this water heater is installed and operated in a single family home in
accordance with the owner’s manual instructions and all local codes, if a part fails due to material or workmanship.
Sears will supply a free replacement part.

1 Year Exclusive Kenmore Labor Warranty

For the first year from the date of purchase. Sears will, free of charge, supply and install new water heater parts for
defective ones or a new heat exchanger for one that develops a leak.

Warranty Service

To obtain warranty seiv’ice, call l-800-4-MY-HOME(iD (1-800-469-4663). This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.

For Commercial, institutional, industrial, or residential use by two or more families, the above limited warranty for
heat exchanger leaks is effective for five years from date of purchase and the above parts warranty is effective for
three years from the date of purchase.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

The price of your water heater does not include a free checkup service call. On water heater installations arranged by Sears, Sears

warrants the installation.
A charge will be made on service calls due to poor or incomplete installation. These include:

a. Adjusting thermostat b. Condensation c. Leaks in pipes or fittings

Master Protection Agreements

Congratulations on making a smart purchase. Your new

Kenmore® product is designed and manufactured for years
of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require
preventive maintenance or repair from time to time. That’s when
having a Master Protection Agreement can save you money and
aggravation.

The Master Protection Agreement also helps extend the life of your
new product. Here’s what the Agreement* includes:

• Parts and labor needed to help keep products operating

properly under normal use, not just defects. Our coverage
goes well beyond the product warranty. No deductibles, no

functional failure excluded from coverage— real protection.

• Expert service by a force of more than 10,000 authorized

Sears service technicians, which means someone you can

trust will be working on your product.

• Unlimited service calls and nationwide service, as often as

you want us, whenever you want us.

• “No-lemon” guarantee - replacement of your covered product

if four or more product failures occur within twelve months.

• Product replacement if your covered product can’t be fixed.

• Annual Preventive Maintenance Check at your request - no

extra charge.

• Fast help by phone - we call it Rapid Resolution - phone

support from a Sears representative on all products. Think of
us as a “talking owner’s manual.”

• Power surge protection against electrical damage due to

power fluctuations.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

• $250 Food Loss Protection annually for any food spoilage

that is the result of mechanical failure of any covered
refrigerator or freezer.

• Rental reimbursement if repair of your covered product takes

longer than promised.

• 10% discount off the regular price of any non-covered repair

service and related installed parts.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it

takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night,

or schedule a service appointment online.

The Master Protection Agreement is a risk free purchase. If you

cancel for any reason during the product warranty period, we

will provide a full refund. Or, a prorated refund anytime after the

product warranty period expires. Purchase your Master Protection

Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional

information in the U.S.A. call 1-800-827-6655.

• Coverage in Canada varies on some items. For full details,

call Sears Canada at 1-800-361-6665.

Sears Installation Service

For Sears professional Installation of home appliances, garage door

openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A.

or Canada call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

Thank You for purchasing a Kenmore water heater.

Properly installed and maintained, it should give you years
of trouble free service. If you should decide that you want
the new water heater professionally installed by Sears call

1-800-4-MY-HOME®. They will arrange for prompt, quality

installation by Sears authorized contractors.

Abbreviations Found In This Instruction Manual:

• CSA - Canadian Standards Association

• ANSI - American National Standards Institute

• NFPA- National Fire Protection Association

• ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers

• GAMA - Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association

Important Information About This Water Heater:

This manual has been prepared to acquaint you

(trained service technician) with the installation,
operation, and maintenance of the on-demand water

heater and provide important safety information in
these areas.

Service to the on-demand system should only be

performed by a trained service technician.

READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO

INSTALL OR OPERATE THE WATER HEATER.

• The installation must conform with these instructions
and the local code authority having jurisdiction. In the
absence of local codes, installations shall comply with
the following:

In the United States: The National Fuel Gas Code

ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. This publication is available
from the Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East
Pleasant Valley Rd, Cleveland Ohio 44131, or The
National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch
Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

For California installation, this water heater must
be braced, anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or
moving during an earthquake. See instructions for
correct installation procedures. Instructions may be

obtained from California’s Office of the State Architect,

1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA 95811.
Instructions can also be downloaded to your computer

at www.dsa.dgs.ca.gov/Pubs.
Massachusetts Code requires this water heater to be

installed in accordance with Massachusetts 248-CMR

2.00: State Plumbing Code and 248-CMR 5.00.

A

WARNING

Excessive Weight Hazard

Use two or more people to move and install the water heater.
Failure to do so can result in injury (including back injury).

IMPORTANT: Do not remove any permanent instructions,
iabels, or the data label from either the outside of the water
heater or on the inside of water heater panels.

• Remove exterior packaging and place installation
components aside.

• Inspect all parts for damage prior to installation and
start-up.

• Completely read all instructions before attempting to
assemble and install this product.

• After installation, dispose of/recycle all packaging
materials.

•

• If after reading this manual you have any questions or
do not understand any portion of the instructions, call
the Sears Service Center.

• Carefully plan the place where you are going to put the
water heater. Correct combustion, vent action, and vent
pipe installation are very important in preventing death
from possible carbon monoxide poisoning and fires.

• Examine the location to ensure the water heater
complies with the Installation Instructions section in this
manual.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL

Minimum gas consumption btu/h 15,000
Maximum gas consumption btu/h 180.000 Natural Gas

Hot water capacity (Min - Max) * 0.6 - 7.5 GPM

Hot water capacity (45°F rise) 6.6 GPM (25.0 L/min) 7.4 GPM (28.0 L/min)
Default Temperature Setting (no controller) 120° F (49° C)
Temperature Controller Default Temperature

Setting
Maximum Temp Setting (Residential) Selectable at 120° F (49° C) or at 140° F (60° C)
Minimum Temperature Setting 98° F (37° C)
Weight 46 lb (20.9 kg)
Efficiency Rating 83%
Noise Level 49 dB
Electrical

Consumption

By-Pass Control Fixed Electronic
Minimum Gas

Supply Pressure
Maximum Gas

Supply Pressure
Type of Appliance Direct Vent, Temperature controlled continuous flow gas hot water system

Operation With Or Without Temperature Controls, Mounted In Kitchen, Bathroom, Etc.
Approved Gas Type Natural Gas Or Propane - Ensure Unit Matches Gas Type It’s Being Installed On.
Connections Gas Supply: 3/4" Mnpt, Cold Water Inlet: 3/4" Mnpt, Hot Water Outlet: 3/4"

Ignition System Direct Electronic Ignition

Electric Connections Appliance: Ac 120 Volts, 60hz. Temperature Control: Dc 12 Volts (Digital)
Water Temperature Control Simulation Feedforward And Feedback.
Water Supply Pressure Minimum Water Pressure: 20 Psi (Recommended 30-80 Psi For Maximum Performance)

Maximum Water Supply Pressure 150 PSI
Temperature Control Cable Non-Polarized Two Core Cable (Minimum 22 Awg)

Energy Star Qualified Yes Yes

Normal 50 W 55 W
Standby 2.0 W
Anti-Frost Protection 100 W

Natural Gas 5.0 inch W.C.
Propane 8.0 inch W.C.
Natural Gas 10.5 inch W.C.
Propane 13.5 inch W.C.

305 Models 505 Models

154.330040 & 154.330050 154.330080 & 154.330090

199.000 Natural Gas

180.000 Propane Gas

(2.3 - 28.4 L/min)

104° F (40° C)

199.000 Propane Gas

0.6-9.4 GPM

(2.3 - 35.5 L/MIN)

* Minimum flow may vary slightly depending on the temperature setting and the inlet water temperature.
Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed the value specified by the manufacturer. The minimum value listed

is for the purpose of input adjustment.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

DIMENSIONS

DIM DESCRIPTION

A Width 14 (355.6) 14 (355.6)
B Depth * 9.8 (249.5) 9.8 (249.5)

C Height - Unit 22.9 (582) 22.9 (582)

D Height - with brackets 25.4 (646.4) 25.4 (646.4)
E Hot Water Outlet - from wall * 3.8 (96) 3.8 (96)

F Hot Water Outlet - from center 4.3 (110) 4.3 (110)
G Cold Water Inlet - from wall * 3.0 (76) 3.0 (76)
H Cold Water Inlet - from center 1.1 (27) 1.1 (27)

I Gas Connection - from wall * 4.1 (104) 4.1 (104)

J Gas Connection - from center 3.5 (89) 3.5 (89)

From base to gas connection 1.6 (40) 1.6 (40)

K From base to cold connection 2.0 (50) 2.0 (50)

From base to hot connection 1.6 (41) 1.6 (41)

* This is the minimum dimension from the wall. The wall bracket is adjustable to allow an additional 1.57 inches (40 mm).

305 Series

in. (mm)

505 Series

in. (mm)

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Pressure Drop Curve

V)

w

w
o

_l

CD

13

CD

CD

CD

TECHNICAL DATA

100

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

0

T3

CD

CD

JZ

CD
CD

o

_l

CD

U.

13

CO
CO

0

Outlet Flow Data

delta T - Temperature Rise (°F)

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Only properly trained and qualified installers should
install this appliance. The warranty may be voided due
to improper installation or installation by a non-qualified
installer.

General Instructions

A WARNING

Do not use substitute materials.
Use only parts certified with the appliance.

This appliance must be installed by a state qualified or

licensed contractor. It is the responsibility of the person

having the water heater installed to ensure the installing
contractor has proper licenses and permits for installing
water heaters in your location. It is highly recommended
that installers attend a product knowledge class to ensure
customer satisfaction and warranty coverage. Failure to
comply with state and local codes pertaining to water

heater installations may void the warranty.
This appliance is not to be installed indoors.
A qualified installer or service technician should install the

appliance, inspect it, and leak test it before use.
The installation must conform with local codes or, in the

absence of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54, or the Natural Gas and Propane

Installation Code, CSAB149.1.
The appliance, when installed, must be electrically

grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence
of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/

NFPA70, or the Canadian Electrical Code, CSAC22.1.
The appliance and its appliance main gas valve must be

disconnected from the gas supply piping system during
any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in
excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa) (13.84 in W.C.).

The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping
system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during
any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at
test pressures equal to or greater than 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa)

(13.84 in W.C.).
The appliance should be located in an area where

water leakage of the unit or connections will not result in
damage to the area adjacent to the appliance or to lower
floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be
avoided, it is recommended that a suitable metal drain pan,
adequately drained, be installed under the appliance. The

pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
The flow of combustion and ventilation air shall not be

obstructed.
This appliance is not suitable for use in an application such

as a pool or spa heater that uses chemically treated water.

(This appliance is suitable for filling large or whirlpool bath
tubs with potable water.)

It is highly recommended that all installers attend a
product knowledge class.

• As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a
closed system, the volume of water will grow. As the volume
of water grows, there will be a corresponding increase

in water pressure due to thermal expansion.Thermal
expansion can cause premature tank failure (leakage). This
type of failure is not covered under the limited warranty.
Thermal expansion can also cause intermittent pressure

relief valve operation: water discharged from the valve due
to excessive pressure build up. The pressure relief valve is

not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion.
This condition is not covered under the limited warranty.

A properly-sized thermal expansion tank should be

installed on all closed systems to control the harmful
effects of thermal expansion. Contact a plumbing service
agency or your retail supplier regarding the installation of
a thermal expansion tank. NOTE: Reference Figures 4-7
to see if your installation recommends the use of a thermal
expansion tank.

• Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off,
turn off the manual gas control valve to the appliance.

• Keep the air intake location free of chemicals such as
chlorine or bleach that produce fumes. These fumes
can damage components and reduce the life of your
appliance.

Clearances from Appliance

Table 1 :

Top of
Heater

to Combustibles to Non-Combustibles

305/505 305/505

12 inches
(305 mm)

2 inches
(51 mm)

10

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Table 1:

Back of

Heater

Front of 24 inches 24 inches

Heater (610 mm) (610 mm)

Sides of 6 inches 1/8 inches

Heater (152 mm) (3.2 mm)

Floor/ 12 inches 2 inches

Ground (305 mm) (51 mm)

to Combustibles to Non-Combustibles

0 (zero) 0 (zero)

The clearance for servicing is 24 inches in front of the
water heater.

Attachment of the Water Heater

wail installation

brackets

Electrical Connection

The water heater must be electrically grounded in
accordance with local codes or in the absence of local
codes with the most recent edition of the National

Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. In Canada, all electrical
wiring should be in accordance with local codes and
the Canadian Electrical Code, CSAC22.1 Part 1. Do
not rely on the gas or water piping to ground the water
heater. A screw is provided in the junction box for the
grounding connection.

The water heater requires 120 VAC, 60 Hz power from
a properly grounded circuit.

A disconnect switch must be provided and installed for
the incoming 120 VAC power. It should be a type that is
suitable for outdoor use. Check the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 and your local codes for a proper
switch type to use in your area. The wiring diagram is
located on the Technical Sheet attached to the inside of
the front cover.

-(II)-

1. Identify the installation location and confirm that the
installation will meet all required clearances.

2. Securely attach the water heater to the wall using any
of the holes in the wall installation brackets which are

at the top and bottom of the water heater. Ensure that
the attachment strength is sufficient to support the
weight. Refer to the weight of the water heater in the

Specifications section.

GAS SUPPLY

General Instructions

A manual gas control valve must be placed in the gas

supply line to the water heater. A union can be used on
the connection above the shut off valve for the future

servicing or disconnection of the unit.

Check the type of gas and the gas inlet pressure before

connecting the water heater. If the water heater is not of
the gas type that the building is supplied with, DO NOT

connect the water heater. Contact Sears for the proper

unit to match the gas type.

Check the gas supply pressure immediately upstream

at a location provided by the gas company. Supplied
gas pressure must be within the limits shown in the

Specifications section.

Before placing the appliance in operation all joints

including the heater must be checked for gas tightness

by means of leak detector solution, soap and water, or

an equivalent nonflammable solution, as applicable.

(Since some leak test solutions, including soap and

(Black-Hot/White-Neutrai)

GROUND

TERMINAL

' OFF lx

TT

XDI^CONNECT

swifcH

.......

Figure 3

water, may cause corrosion or stress cracking, the

piping shall be rinsed with water after testing, unless it
has been determined that the leak test solution is non
corrosive.)

Always use approved connectors to connect the unit
to the gas line. Always purge the gas line of any debris

before connection to the water heater.

The gas supply line shall be gas tight, sized, and so

installed as to provide a supply of gas sufficient to meet

the maximum demand of the heater and all other gas

consuming appliances at the location without loss of
pressure.

Any compound used on the threaded joint of the gas

piping shall be a type which resists the action of liquefied
petroleum gas (propane / LPG).

Refer to an approved pipe sizing chart if in doubt about

the size of the gas line.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

11

Pipe Sizing Procedure - Example

The gas supply must be capable of handling the entire gas load at the location. Gas line sizing is based on gas type,
the pressure drop in the system, the gas pressure supplied, and gas line type. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code,
NFPA54, for proper gas line sizing. The below information is provided as an example.

1. Determine the cubic feet per hour of gas required by dividing the gas input (on the rating plate) by the heating value
of the gas (available from the local gas company). The gas input needs to include all gas products at the location
and the maximum BTU usage at full load when all gas products are in use.

Gas Input of the water heater (BTU / HR)

Cubic Feet per Hour (CFH) = ----------------------------------------------------------

Heating Value of Gas (BTU / FP )

2. Use the table for your gas type to find the pipe size required for your cubic feet per hour of gas and your pipe
length.

Example: The heating value of natural gas for your location is 1020 BTU/FP

The gas input is 199,000 BTU/HR. Additional appliances at the location require 75,000 BTU/HR.
Therefore the cubic feet per hour = (199,000 + 75,000) / 1020 = 268.6 FP/HR.

If the pipe length is 100 ft then the 1 % inch pipe size capable of supplying 304 FP/HR of natural gas will

be adequate.

TABLE 2: Pipe Sizing Table - Natural Gas

cubic feet per hour Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe

Inlet Pressure: less than 2 psi (55 inches W.C.)
Pressure Drop: 0.3 inches W.C.
Specific Gravity: 0.60

Length

10 273 514 1060 1580
20 188 353 726 1090
30 151 284 583 873
40 129 243 499 747
50 114 215 442 662
60 104 195 400 600
70 95 179 368 552
80 89 167 343 514

90 83 157 322 482
100 79 148 304 455
125 70 131 269 403
150 63 119 244 366
175 58 109 224 336
200 54 102 209 313

3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2

Pipe Size (inches)

TABLE 3: Pipe Sizing Table - Propane Gas

cubic feet per hour Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe

Inlet Pressure: 11 inches W.C.
Pressure Drop: 0.5 inches W.C.
Specific Gravity: 1.50

Length

10 291 608 1150 2350
20 200 418 787 1620
30 160 336 632 1300
40 137 287 541 1110
50 122 255 480 985
60 110 231 434 892
80 101 212 400 821

100 94 197 372 763

125 89 185 349 716

150 84 175 330 677

175 74 155 292 600

200 67 140 265 543

1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4

Pipe Size (inches)

12

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

WATER PIPING

General Instructions

• A manual water control valve must be placed in the
water inlet connection to the water heater before it is

connected to the water line. Unions may be used on
both the hot and cold water lines for future servicing
and disconnection of the unit.

• The piping (including soldering materials) and

components connected to this appliance must be
approved for use in potable water systems.

• Purge the water line to remove all debris and air.

Debris will damage the water heater.

• Toxic chemicals such as those used for boiler water
treatment are not to be introduced to the potable
water used for space heating.

• If the appliance will be used as a potable water

source, it must not be connected to a system that

was previously used with a nonpotable water heating

appliance.

• Ensure that the water filter on the water heater is clean

and installed (See Flushing the Heat Exchanger).

Pressure Relief Valve

• An approved pressure relief valve is required by the

American National Standard (ANSI Z21.10.3)/Canadian

Standard (CSA 4.3) for all water heating systems.

• The relief valve must comply with the standard for Relief

Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water

Supply Systems ANSI Z21.22 and /or the standard

Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and Pressure

Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves, CAN1-4.4.

• The relief valve must be rated up to 150 psi and to at

least the maximum BTU/hr of the appliance.

• The discharge from the pressure relief valve should be

piped to the ground or into a drain system to prevent
exposure or possible burn hazards to humans or other
planter animal life. Follow local codes. Water discharged

from the relief valve could cause severe burns instantly,

scalds, or death. (See Figure 4)

• The pressure relief valve must be manually operated

once a year to check for correct operation.

• The relief valve should be added to the hot water outlet

line according to the manufacturer’s instructions. DO
NOT place any other type valve or shut off device
between the relief valve and the water heater.

• Do not plug the relief valve and do not install any

reducing fittings or other restrictions in the relief line
The relief line should allow for complete drainage of the
valve and the line.

• If a relief valve discharges periodically, this may be due
to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system.

Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on

* •

how to correct this situation. Do not plug the relief valve.

• Neither this water heater nor the American National
Standard (ANSI Z21.10.3) / Canadian Standard (CSA

4.3) requires a combination temperature and pressure
relief valve for this appliance. However, local codes
may require a combination temperature and pressure
relief valve.

Freezing Protection

The freeze protection features include electrical heating
elements and intermittent firing of the burner. Freeze
protection may be disabled if electricity or gas is not
supplied, or if there is an error preventing the water
heater from functioning. Loss of freeze protection may
result in water damage from a burst heat exchanger or

water lines.

The installation of auto drain down solenoid valves is
optional. However, it is strongly recommended that
these valves be installed to prevent damage from

freezing in case the normal freeze protection should

become disabled. Any product damage due to freezing

will not be covered by the warranty.

In addition, the solenoid valves should be connected
electrically to a surge protector with terminals that
attaches to the PC board in the unit. This allows the
solenoid valves to operate if the water heater is disabled
due to an error code.

The solenoid valves and the surge protector with
terminals are available for purchase separately.

NOTICE: Warranty does not cover damage due to

freezing.

When electrical power and gas are supplied to the

water heater, it will not freeze in environments as cold

as -30° F when protected from direct wind exposure.

In the event of a power failure at temperatures below

freezing the water heater should be drained of all water

to prevent freezing damage.
The unit may be drained manually. However, it is highly

recommended that drain down solenoid valves be
installed that will automatically drain the unit if power is
lost. It is also recommended that a surge protector with
terminals be installed that attaches to the PC board in
the unit and allows the solenoid valves to operate if the
unit is disabled due to an error code.

When the electrical power to the water heater fails, the
3/4” solenoid valve closes (stopping the flow of water
into the heater) and the 1/2” solenoid valve opens
(allowing the water heater and associated piping to
drain. Ensure that you run the drain for the solenoids to
the outside environment to prevent discharging water
inside the building causing water damage).

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

13

Figure 4: Freeze Protection Piping - Drawing

Vacuum
Breaker

14

3/4" Ball Valve

I il

3/4" Union
Check Valve
Pressure Relief Valve

KEY

Pressure Regulator

s

Circulating Pump

Boiler Drain Valve

Solenoid Valve

ft

This is not an engineered drawing. It is intended only as a guide and not
as a replacement for professionally engineered project drawings. This
drawing is not intended to describe a complete system. It is up to the
contractor/engineer to determine the necessary components and
configuration of the particular system being installed. This drawing does
not imply compliance with local building code requirements. It is the
responsibility of the contractor/engineer to ensure installation is in
accordance with all local building codes. Confer with local building
officials before installation.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Figure 5: Recommended Piping for Basic Installation

I 3/4" Ball Valve

3/4" Union
Check Valve
Pressure Relief Valve

For Building Fixtures

KEY

Pressure Regulator

Circulating Pump
Boiler Drain Valve

Solenoid Valve

This is not an engineered drawing. It is intended only as a guide and not
as a replacement for professionally engineered project drawings. This
drawing is not intended to describe a complete system. It is up to the
contractor/engineer to determine the necessary components and
configuration of the particular system being installed. This drawing does
not imply compliance with local building code requirements. It is the
responsibility of the contractor/engineer to ensure installation is in
accordance with all local building codes. Confer with local building
officials before installation.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

15

Figure 6: Recommended Piping for Circulation Systems

NOTE:

Applications, using this piping

arrangement maintains fuli

warranty.

For this application:

Pump should be controlled by an Aqua­stat, Timer or Combination Aquastat and
Timer.

Pump to be sized to maintain circulation
loop temperature.

The pump should be sized to overcome
the pressure loss through the tank water
heater, and supply and return plumbing.

Pump to be of bronze or stainless
construction.

^_____I °o n o'^ I

f o

Water Heater

Lq

Lq

______

3/4" Gas Connection

-p Gas Supply

+

Equipment List

Water Heaters

Plumbing Installation
Kit (Optional)

(3/4" Fittings Include:

2 Unions, 2 Ball Valves,
2 Drain Valves and
1 Pressure Relief Valve

QTY

IMPORTANT: Connect the building
return line to the hot water supply line
as close as possible to the water
heater.

KEY

3/4" Ball Valve

—

3/4" Union
Check Valve
Pressure Relief Valve

16

Pressure Regulator

s

Circulating Pump

Boiler Drain Valve

Solenoid Valve

eft

o

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

o

Tank Water Heater to be Sized for

Heat Loss of Circulation Loop.

This is not an engineered drawing. It is intended only as a guide and not
as a replacement for professionally engineered project drawings. This
drawing is not intended to describe a complete system. It is up to the
contractor/engineer to determine the necessary components and
configuration of the particular system being installed. This drawing does
not imply compliance with local building code requirements. It is the
responsibility of the contractor/engineer to ensure installation is in
accordance with all local building codes. Confer with local building
officials before installation.

Minimum 3/4" Cold Water Sup^ Line

Electric Water

Heater

-M!—^-\ÒÌ-

Building Supply

7T

Building

Fixtures

Expansion Tank

Figure 7: Optional Piping for Circulation Systems

NOTE:

Applications, using this piping
arrangement reduces the
warranty to the following:

3 years on heat exchanger

3 year on parts

Full warranty will be maintained if an

on-demand recirculation system in

incorporated. Refer to the Limited

Warranty.

For this application:
Pump should be controlled by an Aquastat,

Timer or Combination Aquastat and Timer.
Pump to be sized to maintain circulation

loop temperature.
A minimum of 3 GPM flow is recommended

for the circulation system.
The pump should be sized to overcome the

pressure loss through the water heater,
supply and return plumbing.

Pump to be of bronze or stainless construe
tion.

I °o n o° I

o o

r s

Water Heater

o o

\

N

Equipment List QTY

Water Heaters 1

Plumbing Installation 1
Kit (Optional)
(3/4" Fittings Include:

2 Unions, 2 Ball Valves,
2 Drain Valves and
1 Pressure Relief Valve.)

-

/

3/4" Gas Connection

Note:

Water heater outlet temperature
cannot be adjusted when
circulation pump is running.

Building Fixture Outlets

3/4" Ball Valve
3/4" Union
Check Valve
Pressure Relief Valve

Minimum 3/4" Hot Water

Supply Line

rm

KEY

Pressure Regulator

s

Circulating Pump

m

Boiler Drain Valve

fgj

Solenoid Valve

[ft

(Optional)
2-6 Gallon
Storage Tank

(To eliminate cold water
sandwich effect caused by
frequent On/Off operation)

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Minimum 3/4“ Cold Wbter Supply Une

Expansion Tank

This is not an engineered drawing. It is intended only as a guide and not
as a replacement for professionally engineered project drawings. This
drawing is not intended to describe a complete system. It is up to the
contractor/engineer to determine the necessary components and
configuration of the particular system being installed. This drawing does
not imply compliance with local building code requirements. It is the
responsibility of the contractor/engineer to ensure installation is in
accordance with all local building codes. Confer with local building
officials before installation.

17

VENTING INSTRUCTIONS

Ref Description US Installations

A Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or balcony 12 inches (30 cm)
B Clearance to window or door that may be opened 12 inches (30 cm)
C Clearance to permanently closed window
D Vertical clearance to yentilated soffit, located aboye the terminal within a

horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal
E Clearance to unyentilated soffit
F Clearance to outside corner

G Clearance to inside corner
H Clearance to each side of center line extended aboye meter/regulator

assembly

I

Clearance to seryice regulator yent outlet
J Clearance to nonmechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion air

inlet to any other appliance
K

Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet

L Clearance aboye payed sidewalk or payed driveway located on public property ®

M Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony @

© A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings and serves

both dwellings.

© Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.

* For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CSA B149.1, clearances are in accordance with local installation codes and the

requirements of the gas supplier.

3 feet (91 cm) above if within

10 feet (3 m) horizontally

*
*

*
*
*
*

*

12 inches (30 cm)

*
*

18

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Additional Clearance - Vent Terminal

Local codes supersede these clearances.

• Avoid termination locations near a dryer vent.

• Avoid termination locations near commercial cooking exhaust.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

19

HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS

Set dip switches 2 and 3 to the values shown in table
below for your altitude. The default setting for the
appliance is 0-2000 ft (0-610 m) with switches No. 2 and
No. 3 in the OFF position.

A

WARNING

DO NOT adjust the other dip switches uniess specificaliy

instructed to do so.

The 2-Unit connection cable is an optional accessory
that connects 2 water heaters and allows them to
function as one hot water source.

The Multi-Unit connection kit and Multi-Unit connection

cables are optional accessories that connect 2 to 5
water heaters and allow them to function as one hot
water source.

The Multi-Unit connection kit includes a PC board and
one Multi-Unit connection cable.

Refer to the instructions that come with the accessory
for complete installation information.

Table 5:

Number of Connected Water Heaters: Accessories Necessary:

2 (1) 2-Unit connection cable or (1) Multi-Unit connection kit
3 (1) Multi-Unit connection kit and (1) Multi-Unit connection cable
4 (1) Multi-Unit connection kit and (2) Multi-Unit connection cables
5 (1) Multi-Unit connection kit and (3) Multi-Unit connection cables

Guidelines

• Do not install both the 2-Unit connection cable and the
Multi-Unit connection kit because they are not designed
to operate together.

• Water heaters should be installed less than 18 inches
apart so that the cables will reach between units and to
prevent temperature fluctuations (cold water sandwich
effect) when the water is shut off and turned back on.

• Temperature settings can only be changed on the
controller for the primary unit.

20

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER INSTALLATION

Location Mounting the Controller

Outdoor models are supplied with one remote control
unit. Additional controllers can also be installed.

• The controller should be out of reach of small
children.

• Avoid locations where the controller may become hot
(near the oven or radiant heater).

• Avoid locations in direct sunlight. The digital display may
be difficult to read in direct sunlight.

• Avoid locations where the temperature controller could
be splashed with liquids.

• Do not install in locations where it can be adjusted by

the public.

Configurations

A maximum of 4 temperature controllers can be installed
for a water heater or bank of water heaters.

Controllers can only be wired in parallel. Controllers
cannot be wired in series.

If 4 temperature controllers are installed, simultaneously
press the Priority and On/Off buttons on the fourth
controller until a beep sounds.

Do not attempt to connect the temperature controllers with
the power on. There is 120 volt potential, next to the
temperature controller connections inside the unit.

Do not connect the temperature controller to the 120VAC
terminals provided for the optional solenoid drain valves.

All service and wiring should be performed by a registered
installer.

Follow the procedure below to install additional

controllers.

1. Determine a suitable location for the controller.

2. Make three holes in the wall as shown.

3. Run the cable between the controller and the water
heater or the controller and the other controller.

4. Remove the face plate from the temperature controller
using a screwdriver.

5. Connect the cable to the temperature controller.

6. Mount the controller to the wall using the holes drilled
in step 2.

7. Disconnect the power from the water heater.

8. Remove the cover of the water heater.

9. Remove the plastic cover from the PCB and electrical
connections.

10. Thread the cable through the access hole at the base
of the unit and connect the wires to the controller
terminals on the right hand side bottom of the PCB.

11. Secure the controller cable using the clamp
provided.

12. Replace plastic cover over PCB and then replace the
cover of the water heater.

A WARNING

Outline of Controller

Wire controllers in parallel

Figure 9

Cable Length and Size

The cable for the temperature controller should be a
non-polarized two-core cable with a minimum gauge
of 22 AWG. The maximum cable length from each
controller to the water heater depends on the total
number of wired controllers connected to the water
heater.

Table 6:

Number of Wired

Controllers

1 328 ft (100 m)
2 164 ft (50 m)

3 or 4 65 ft (20 m)

Maximum Cable Length for each

Controller to Water Heater

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

securing screw

wiring hole

securing screw

CONNECTION TERMINALS

t

1-21/32"

t_

3-5/16

21

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION

This appliance is one of the most advanced water
heaters available. It provides a continuous supply of
hot water at a preset temperature. This appliance is
direct vent where air is brought in from the outside and
combustion gases are exhausted to the outside.

While electricity, water, and gas supplies are connected,
this appliance produces hot water whenever a hot water
tap is open.

Ignition is electronic. There is no pilot light consuming
gas while the water heater is not being used. The gas
burner lights automatically when the hot water tap is

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Sequence of Operation

1. Water Flow Begins

• Water Flow Sensor sends a pulse to the electronic
control board

• Electronic control board senses flow greater than

0.6 GPM

• Firing Sequence begins

2. Firing Sequence

• Electronic control board monitors inlet/outlet water

temperature, temperature set point, and water
flow rate.

• Combustion fan energized. Purges combustion
chamber.

• Spark igniter begins sparking.

• Gas control valve opens to minimum fire rate.

• Flame rod proves ignition

• Spark igniter stops sparking

3. Normal Operation

• Electronic control board monitors flame rod,

fan motor frequency, outlet water temperature,

controller temperature set point and water flow
rate.

• Gas control valve modulates gas input to required

firing rate.

• Combustion fan speed is adjusted for the required

firing rate.

• Water flow control valve is adjusted as needed.

4. Shutdown Sequence

• Electronic control board senses water flow rate
less than 0.5 GPM.

• Gas control valve closes.

• Water flow control valve resets to standby
position.

• Combustion fan runs for a short period of time at
low speed.

5. Standby Mode

• Electronic control board monitors water temperature
and remote controls

• Freeze protection is activated as needed.

opened and goes out when the tap is closed. Installation
of the temperature controller is highly recommended.
The temperature controller can set the temperature
within a specific range and can provide error codes to

diagnose any problems.

The temperature of the outgoing hot water is constantly

monitored. This appliance may adjust the water flow
in order to maintain the temperature setting. The

water flow may vary from summer to winter due to the

difference in ground water temperature.

Features Available on Temperature Controllers

The temperature controller is supplied with the

appliance. Dimensions (inches): 3.5 W x 4.75 H x 0.75 D.

In Use

Indicator

Priority

Temperature

Display

Thermostat

-l^u

Approx Water Taitp

o Priority

—Hot water temp.

On/Off

Features Description

Error Codes When a fault is detected an error code

In Use Indicator indicates that hot water is being suppiied

ON/OFF Button Used to turn the water heater ON or OFF.
Priority Button /

indicator

Temperature Dispiay Shows the temperature setting.
Thermostat increases or decreases the temperature

fiashes at the temperature

(i.e. a hot water tap is open).

indicates that this controller is setting the
temperature . Priority can be switched to
another controller by pressing its Priority

Button when no hot water is running.

setting.

Figure 11

Indicator

Priority

Button

ON/OFF

Button

22

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT

ÀDANGER

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C)
can cause servere burns instantly
resulting in severe injury or death.

Children, the elderly, and the
physically or mentally disabled are at
highest risk for scald injury.

Feel water before bathing or
showering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available.

Read instruction manual for safe
temperature setting.

For systems with storage tanks, the water temperature
in certain situation may vary up to 30°F (16.7°C) higher
or lower at the point of use such as, bathtubs, showers,
sink, etc.

HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are
intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a
temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes
washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can
scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some
people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot
water than others. These include the elderly, children,
the infirm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone
using hot water in your home fits into one of these groups
or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain
temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must
take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest
possible temperature setting that satisfies your hot water
needs, a means such as a mixing valve should be used
at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water
heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply
or hardware stores. Follow manufacturer’s instructions
for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory
setting on the thermostat. Using the lowest hot water
temperature that meets your needs will also provide the
most energy efficient operation of the water heater.

Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or
to draw their own bath water. Never leave a child or
handicapped person unattended in a bathtub or shower.

The thermostat on the water heater has been factory set
at 120°F, to reduce the risk of scald injury. It is adjustable
and can be reset to the desired temperature setting.
Some states have a requirement for a lower setting. If
you need hotter water, follow direction for temperature
adjustment, but beware of the warnings in this section.

NCTICE: While any hot water is being provided, the
temperature setting can only be adjusted between 98° F
and 110° F.

NCTICE: Check local codes for the maximum water
temperature setting allowed when used in nursing
homes, schools, day care centers, and all other public
applications.

NCTICE: If a newly installed unit with a temperature
controller has not been powered for at least 6 hours then
the temperature will return to the default setting of 104° F
(40° C) if power is interrupted.

NCTICE: There may be a variation between the
temperature displayed on the temperature controller and
the temperature at the tap due to weather conditions or
the iength of pipe to the water heater.

Table 7:

Temperature Settings

160°F (71°C) About 1/2 second
150°F (66°C) About 1-1/2 second
140°F (60°C)
130°F (54°C)
120°F (49°C)

80°F (27°C)

Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd

Degree Burns on Adult Skin

Less than 5 seconds

About 30 seconds

More than 5 minutes

1. Press the “Priority button”

C

on the temperature controller.
The green Priority iight will glow
indicating that this controller is
controlling the temperature and
that the water heater is ready to
supply hot water.

The priority can only be changed
while no hot water is running.

Press the A or T buttons to
obtain the desired temperature

W

Hot water temp.

setting.
All hot water sources are able to

provide water at this temperature
setting until it is changed again

M

at this or another temperature
controller.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

23

Temperature Options without a Temperature Controller

120° F (49° C) 140° F (60° C)

A

WARNING

Do not adjust the other dip switches uniess specificaiiy
instructed to do so.

The default temperature setting for this appliance
installed without a remote controller is 120° F (49° C). If
desired the temperature setting can be changed to 140°
F (60° C) by adjustment of a dip switch. Set dip switch
5 to ON to obtain 140° F water temperature setting.
Set dip switch 5 to OFF (default) to obtain 120° F water
temperature setting.

Figure 12

Temperature Ranges

This water heater will attempt to provide hot water at the temperature setting even when the water flow is varied or
when more than 1 tap is in use. The water heater can deliver water at only one temperature setting at a time. The
available temperatures for a given model are provided below.

Table 8:

Model Temperature Settings Available (°F)

305 Series
505 Series

Temp, in Celsius

* Re-setting the Maximum Temperature

Temperature settings from 125-140 °F (52-60 °C) are available by setting dip switch 6 to ON in the SW1 bank of 8
dip switches.

98 100 102 104 106 108 110 115 120 125* 130* 135* 140*
98 100 102 104 106 108 110 115 120 125* 130* 135* 140*
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 46 49 52 54 57 60

Table 9:

Suggested temperatures are: These temperatures are suggestions only.
Kitchen 120°F (49°C) A temperature lower than 98°F (37°C) can be obtained
Shower 98°- 110°F (37° - 43°C)

To change the temperature scale from Celsius to Fahrenheit or visa versa, press and hold the “On/Off” button for 5
seconds while the water heater is OFF.

at the tap by mixing with cold water.

Setting Controller to Mute

To eliminate the beeps when keys are pressed or to turn the beeps back on, press and hold both the A and T
buttons until a beep is heard (approximately 5 seconds).

24

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

OPERATING YOUR WATER HEATER

FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING

A WARNING

A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is

equipped with an ignition device which
automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light

the burner by hand.

B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the

appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to
the floor because some gas is heavier than air and
will settle on the floor.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

• Do not try to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any
phone in your building.

• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.

If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion

may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.

I OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

1. STOP! Read the safety information above.

2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.

3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance using
the ON/OFF button.

4. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to

light the burner by hand.

5. Locate the manual gas valve on the side of the
heater. Turn the manual valve
clockwise to the full OFF position.

Manual Valve

CLOSE OPEN

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.

C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas

control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not

push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair it, call a

qualified service technician. Force or attempted

repair may result in a fire or explosion.

D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been

under water. Immediately call a qualified service

technician to inspect the appliance and to replace

any part of the control system and any gas control

which has been underwater.

.....................................

6. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then
smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell
gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety information
above. If you don’t smell gas, go to the next step.

7. Turn the manual gas valve counterclockwise to the
full ON position.

8. Turn on all electric power to the appliance using
the ON/OFF button.

9. Set the thermostat to desired setting.

10. Open a hot water tap. If the appliance will not
operate, follow the instructions “To Turn Off Gas
To Appliance” and call your service technician or
gas supplier. See manual for additional

information.

....

I

/

TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE

1. Turn off all electric power to the appliance using
the ON/OFF button.

2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.

3. Locate the manual gas valve on the side of the
heater. Turn the manual valve clockwise to the full
OFF position.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

.......................

........

25

MAINTENANCE

Lime / Scale Build-up

A WARNING

Turn off the electrical power supply, the manual gas valve
and the manual water control valve whenever servicing the
unit.

Repairs and maintenance should be performed by a
qualified service technician. The appliance should be
inspected annually by a qualified service technician.

Verify proper operation after servicing.

Cleaning

It is imperative that control compartments, burners, and
circulating air passageways of the appliance be kept
clean.

Clean as follows:

1. Turn off and disconnect electrical power. Allow to
cool.

2. Remove and clean the water inlet filter.

3. Remove the front panel by removing 4 screws.

4. Use pressurized air to remove dust from the main
burner, heat exchanger, and fan blades. Do not
use a wet cloth or spray cleaners on the burner. Do
not use volatile substances such as benzene and
thinners. They may ignite or fade the paint.

5. Use soft dry cloth to wipe cabinet.

If you receive Error Code “LC”, refer to the procedure.
Flushing the Heat Exchanger. Refer to the section on

Water Quality to see if your water needs to be treated or

conditioned. (When checking maintenance code history,
“00” is substituted for “LC”.)

Snow Accumulation

Keep the area around flue terminal free of snow and ice.
The appliance will not function properly if the intake air
or exhaust is impeded (blocked or partially blocked) by
obstructions.

Visual Inspection of Flame

The burner must flame evenly over the entire surface
when operating correctiy. The flame must burn with a

clear, blue, stable flame. See the parts breakdown of the

burner for the location of the view ports.
The flame pattern should be as shown in the figures

beiow.

FRONT VIEW

SATISFACTORY

BLUE FLAME

FLAME ROD

Vent System

The vent system should be inspected at least annually
for blockages or damage.

Motors

Motors are permanently lubricated and do not need
periodic lubrication. Keep fan and motor free of dust and
dirt by cleaning annually.

Temperature Controller

Use a soft damp cloth to clean the temperature
controller. Do not use solvents.

UNSATISFACTORY

FRONT VIEW

YELLOW FLAME

FLAME ROD

Figure 13

26

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

TROUBLESHOOTING

This appliance has the ability to check its own operation
continuously. If a fault occurs, an error code will flash
on the Display of the temperature controller. This
assists with diagnosing the fault and may enable you
to overcome a problem without a service call. Please
identify the code displayed when inquiring about service.

Table 10: Error Codes

Code Fault Remedy

02

10

11

12

No burner operation during freeze
protection mode

Air Supply or Exhaust Blockage Ensure approved venting materials are being used.

No Ignition Check that the gas is turned on at the water heater, gas meter, or cylinder.

Flame Failure Check that the gas is turned on at the water heater and gas meter. Check

Service Call - Check for possible freeze damage to heat exchanger.

Check that nothing is blocking the flue inlet or exhaust.
Check all vent components for proper connections.
Ensure vent length is within limits.
Ensure condensation collar was installed correctly.

Verify dip switches are set properly.

Check fan for blockage.

Ensure gas type and pressure is correct.
Ensure gas line, meter, and/or regulator is sized properly.
Bleed all air from gas lines.

Verify dip switches are set properly.

Ensure appliance is properly grounded.
Disconnect all 2-Unit or Multi-Unit connections to isolate the problem.
Ensure igniter is operational.
Check igniter wiring harness for damage.
Check gas solenoid valves for open or short circuits.
Remove burner cover and ensure all burners are properly seated.
Remove burner plate and inspect burner surface for condensation or debris.

for obstructions in the flue outlet.

Ensure gas line, meter, and/or regulator is sized properly.
Ensure gas type and pressure is correct.
Bleed all air from gas lines.
Ensure proper venting material was installed.
Ensure condensation collar was installed properly.
Ensure vent length is within limits.

Verify dip switches are set properly.

Ensure appliance is properly grounded.
Disconnect keypad.
Disconnect all 2-Unit or Multi-Unit connections to isolate the problem.
Check power supply for loose connections.
Check power supply for proper voltage and voltage drops.
Ensure flame rod wire is connected.
Check flame rod for carbon build-up.
Disconnect and reconnect all wiring harnesses on unit and PC board.
Check all components for electrical short.
Check gas solenoid valves for open or short circuits.
Remove burner plate and inspect burner surface for condensation or debris.

A WARNING

Some of the checks below may need to be done by a

qualified service technician. Call a service technician for any
remedy that involves gas or electricity. Call a service

technician if you have any doubt or reservation about

performing the remedy yourself.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

27

Code Fault Remedy

14

16

32

33

34

52

61

65

71

72

LC or

00

No

Code

28

Thermal Fuse Check gas type of unit and ensure it matches gas type being used.

Check for restrictions in air flow around unit and vent terminal.
Check for low water flow in a circulating system causing short-cycling.

Ensure dip switches are set to the proper position.
Check for foreign materials in combustion chamber and/or exhaust piping.
Check heat exchanger for cracks and/or separations.
Check heat exchanger surface for hot spots which indicate blockage due to
scale buildup.

Refer to instructions in manual for flushing heat exchanger.

Measure resistance of safety circuit.

Ensure high fire and low fire manifold pressure is correct.
Check for improper conversion of product.

Over Temperature Warning Check for restrictions in air flow around unit and vent terminal.

Check for low water flow in a circulating system causing short-cycling.
Check for foreign materials in combustion chamber and/or exhaust piping.
Check for clogged heat exchanger.

Outgoing Water Temperature Sensor
Fault

Heat Exchanger Outgoing Temperature
Sensor Fault

Combustion Air Temperature Sensor
Fault

Modulating Solenoid Valve Signal
Abnormal

Combustion Fan Failure Ensure fan will turn freely.

Water Flow Control Fault If blank screen is present on remote control then the flow control has

SVO, SV1, SV2, and SV3 Solenoid Valve
Circuit Fault

Flame Sensing Device Fault Ensure flame rod is touching flame when unit fires.

Scale Build-up in Heat Exchanger (when
checking maintenance code history, “00”
is substituted for “LC”)

Nothing happens when water flow is
activated.

Check sensor wiring for damage.

Measure resistance of sensor.
Clean sensor of scale build-up.

Replace sensor.
Check sensor wiring for damage.

Measure resistance of sensor.
Clean sensor of scale build-up.

Replace sensor.
Check for restrictions in air flow around unit and vent terminal.

Check sensor wiring for damage.

Measure resistance of sensor.
Clean sensor of scale build-up.

Ensure fan blade is tight on motor shaft and is in good condition.

Replace sensor.
Check modulating gas solenoid valve wiring harness for loose or damaged

terminals.

Measure resistance of valve coil.

Check wiring harness to motor for damaged and/or loose connections.

Measure resistance of motor winding.

shorted. Unplug flow control. If remote lights up and unit starts operating
then replace flow control assembly.

Check wiring harness to all solenoids for damage and/or loose connections.

Measure resistance of each solenoid valve coil.

Check all wiring to flame rod for damage.

Remove flame rod and check for carbon build-up; clean with sand paper.
Check inside burner chamber for any foreign material blocking flame at
flame rod.

Measure micro amp output of sensor circuit with flame present.

Replace flame rod.

Flush heat exchanger. See Flushing the Heat Exchanger section.

Clean inlet water supply filter.
Cn new installations ensure hot and cold water lines are not reversed.
Check for bleed over.

Isolate unit from building by turning off hot water line to building.
Isolate the circulating system if present. Cpen your pressure relief

valve; if water is flowing, there is bleed over in your plumbing.
Ensure you have at least the minimum flow rate required to fire unit.
Ensure turbine spins freely.
Measure the resistance of the water flow control sensor.

Check for DC shorts at components.

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

Troubleshooting for Common Issue

Accessing Operating Information

I don’t have any hot water when I open the tap.

Make sure there is gas, water, and electricity to the
water heater (power is turned on and the gas is turned
on).

When I was using the hot water, the water got cold.

If you adjusted the flow from the tap to lessen it, you

may have gone below the minimum flow required.
This water heater requires a minimum flow rate to
operate. (See the specification page for the flow rate of
your model.) Decrease the temperature setting at the
temperature controller or increase the water flow.

White smoke comes out of the exhaust.

During colder weather when the exhaust temperature

is much hotter than the outside air, the exhaust fumes

condense producing water vapor.

When I open a hot tap, I do not immediately get hot
water.

Hot water must travel through your plumbing from the
water heater to the faucet. The time period for hot water
to reach your fixture is determined by the amount of
water in the plumbing system between the water heater

and the fixture, water pressure, and the flow rate of the
fixture.

After I turn off the hot water tap, the fan on the
water heater continues to run.

The fan is designed to continue running for a short time

after the flow of water stops. This is to ensure constant
water temperatures during rapid starting and stopping,

as well as exhausting any residual gas flue products
from the unit.

To display the most recent error codes press and hold
the “On/Off” button for 2 seconds. While holding the On/
Off” button press the A button. The last 9 error codes

will flash one after the other. To exit this mode press the

“On/Off” and A button as before.
To display the water flow through the water heater

press and hold the A button for 2 seconds and without
releasing the A button press the “On/Off button.

To display the outlet water temperature press and hold
the T button for 2 seconds and without releasing the T
button press the “On/Off” button.

Water Quality

Consideration of care for your water heater should
include evaluation of water quality. If the water quality
exceeds the target ievels provided in the table, you may

want to treat or condition the water.

* Source: Part 143 National Secondary Drinking Water
Regulations

Table 11:

Maximum Level

Total Hardness Up to 200 mg / L
Aluminum * Up to 0.2 mg / L
Chlorides * Up to 250 mg / L
Copper * Up to 1.0 mg / L

Iron * Up to 0.3 mg / L
Manganese * Up to 0.05 mg / L

pH * 6.5 to 8.5
TDS (Total Dissolved
Solids) *
Zinc * Up to 5 mg / L

Up to 500 mg / L

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

29

Flushing the Heat Exchanger (Error Code: LC or 00)

An “LC” or “00” error code indicates the unit is beginning
to lime up and must be flushed. Failure to flush the
appliance will cause damage to the heat exchanger.
Damage caused by lime build-up is not covered by the
unit’s warranty. After flushing, reset the LC fault code by
turning off the power to the unit and turning the power
back on.

1.

Disconnect electrical power to the water heater.

2.

Close the shutoff valves on both the hot water and
cold water lines (V3 and V4).

3.

Connect pump outlet hose (H1) to the cold water
line at service valve V2.

4.

Connect drain hose (H3) to service valve V1.

5.

Pour approximately 4 gallons of virgin, food grade,
white vinegar or citric acid into pail.

6.

Place the drain hose (H3) and the hose (H2) to the
pump inlet into the cleaning solution.

7.

Open both service valves (V1 and V2) on the hot
water and cold water lines.

8.

Operate the pump and allow the cleaning solution
to circulate through the water heater for at least 45
minutes.

9.

Turn off the pump.
a. Rinse the cleaning solution from the water

heater as follows: a. Remove the free end of the
drain hose (H3) from the pail.

b. Close service valve, (V2), and open shutoff

valve, (V4). Do not open shutoff valve, (V3).

c.d.Allow water to flow through the water heater for

5 minutes.
Close service valve, (V1), and open shutoff

valve, (V3).

10. Disconnect all hoses.

11. Remove the in-line filter at the cold water inlet and
clean out any residue. Place filter back into unit.

13. Restore electrical power to the water heater.

30

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

3/4" Ball Valve
3/4" Union Circulating Pump

Check Valve

Pressure Relief Valve

Pressure Regulator

s

Boiler Drain Valve

Solenoid Valve

eia

Figure 14

WIRING DIAGRAM

HOT

NEUTRAL

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

31

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT

Contact Sears Service Center at: 1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663).

For the convenience of the Qualified Service Technician a Technical Data Sheet has been placed inside the front
cover of the water heater. The Technical Data Sheet includes the following important information for Servicing and/or
Troubleshooting the water heater:

• Electric schematic (Wiring Diagram) for the water heater and the voltage and/or resistance readings that should
be measured at each component connection.

• Procedure for Setting the Gas Pressure.

• Dip Switch Settings

• Operation of the Remote Controller

• Error Codes and Suggested Remedies

Repair Parts List

For exploded parts diagrams and a part number listing refer to the Parts List located inside the front cover of the

water heater..

Note:

• Use the 305 Parts List for model numbers 154.330040 and 154.330050

• Use the 505 parts List for model numbers 154.330080 and 154.330090

Kenmore Tankless Water Heater Accessories

Part Number

Remote Conti oiler
701022-001

Plumbing Installation Kits
9006486005

9006487005

Connection Cables
9006490005

9006491005
9006492005
Recess Box
9006493005

Description

Standaid Contiollei - A maximum of 4 tempeiatuie contiolleis can be installed foi a

'.vatei heatei oi bank of v.-atei heateisfoi convenient tempeiatuie adjustment.

3/4” Fittings for solder connection to water supply and distribution piping. Kit includes:

2 Unions, 2 Ball Valves, 2 Drain Valves and 1 Pressure Relief Valve

3/4” Fittings for threaded connection to water supply and distribution piping. Kit
includes: 2 Unions. 2 Ball Valves, 2 Drain Valves and 1 Pressure Relief Valve

2-Unit Connection Cable

Multi-Unit Connection Kit
Multi-Unit Connection Cable

Recess Box for installing water heater between wall studs

32

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

33

34

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

35

Get it fixed, at your home or ours!

Your Home

For expert troubleshooting and home solutions advice:

www.managemyhome.com

For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances,

lawn and garden equipment, or heating and cooling systems,

no matter who made it, no matter who sold it!

For the replacement parts, accessories and

owner’s manuals that you need to do-it-yourself.

For Sears professional installation of home appliances

and items like garage door openers and water heaters.

1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Call anytime, day or night (U.S.A. and Canada)

www.sears.com www.sears.ca

(i -8oo -

469-4663

)

Our Home

For repair of carry-in items like vacuums, lawn equipment,

and electronics, call anytime for the location of your nearest

Sears Parts & Repair Service Center

1 -800-488-1222 (USA) 1 -800-469-4663 (Canada)

www.sears.com www.sears.ca

To purchase a protection agreement on a product serviced by Sears:

1 -800-827-6655 (USA) 1 -800-361 -6665 (Canada)

Para pedir servicio de reparación

a domicilio, y para ordenar piezas:

1-888-SU-HOGAR®

(1-888-784-6427)

Au Canada pour service en français:

1-800-LE-FOYER“''

(1-800-533-6937)

www.sears.ca

36

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305 & 505 Outdoor Manual

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