Kenmore 153.330652 User Manual

Owner’s Manual

Kenmore

POWER MISER™ 6

ULTRA LOW NOx

GAS WATER HEATER

FOR POTABLE WATER HEATING ONLY.

NOT SUITABLE FOR SPACE HEATING.

NOT FOR USE IN MOBILE HOMES.

MODEL NO.

153.330632 30 Gallon

153.330642 40 Gallon

153.330620 40 Gallon (Short)

153.330652 50 Gallon

This water heater meets the new ANSI Z21.10.1
standard that deals with the accidental or
unintended ignition of flammable vapors, such
as those emitted by gasoline.

Safety Instructions
Installation
Operation
Care and Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Parts List

For Your Safety

AN ODORANT IS ADDED TO THE GAS USED BY THIS WATER HEATER.

AWARNING

Read and understand instruction
manual and safety messages
before installing, operating or

servicing this water heater.

Failure to follow instructions and

safety messages could result in

death or serious injury.
Instruction manual must remain

with water heater.

ADVERTENCIA

Si no puede leer o entender el inglés y necesita el manual de
instrucciones en español, puede solicitarlo al 1-800-821-2017. NO
TRATE DE INSTALAR U OPERAR ESTE CALENTADOR DE AGUA
SI NO ENTIENDE LAS INSTRUCCIONES. No hacer caso de esta
advertencia podría originar lesiones graves o mortales.

WARNING: If the information in these

instructions is not followed exactly, a fire

or explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury or death.

- Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.

-WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:

• Donottry to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electrical switch; do

not use any phone in your building.

• Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the
gas supplier’s instructions.

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,

call thefire department.

-Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

PRINTED IN THE U.S.A 0609 www.sears.com PART NO. 186190-002

SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERVICE

Your safety and the safety of others is extremely important in the installation, use and servicing of this water heater.
Many safety-related messages and instructions have been provided in this manual and on your own water heater to warn you and

others of a potential hazard. Read and obey all safety messages and instructions throughout this manual. It is very important that
the meaning of each safety message is understood by you and others who install, use or service this water heater.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you
to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.

DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous

DANGER

A WARNING

CAUTION

CAUTION

situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or injury.

WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result

in death or injury.

CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result

in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION used without the safety alert
symbol indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result

in property damage.

All safety messages will generally tell you about the type of hazard, what can happen if you do not follow the safety message and
how to avoid the risk of injury.

The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act requires the Governor of California to publish a list of
substances known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm, and requires

businesses to warn of potential exposure to such substances.

WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other

reproductive harm.

This appliance can cause low-level exposure to some of the substances included in the Act.

IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS

• Qualified Installer: A qualified installer must have ability equivalent to a licensed tradesman in the fields of plumbing,

air supply, venting and gas supply, including a thorough understanding of the requirements of the National Fuel Gas
Code as it relates to the installation of gas fired water heaters. The qualified installer must also be familiar with the
design features and useofflammable vapor ignition resistant water heaters, and have a thorough understanding of this
instruction manual.

• Service Agency: A service agency also must have ability equivalent to a licensed tradesman in the fields plumbing
air supply, venting and gas supply, including a thorough understanding of the requirements of the National Fuel Gas
Code as it relates to the installation of gas fired water heaters. The service agency must also have a thorough
understanding of the instruction manual, and be able to perform repairs strictly in accordance with the service guidelines
provided by the manufacturer.

• Gas Supplier: The natural gas or propane utility or service who supplies gas for utilization by the gas burning
appliances within this application. The gas supplier typically has responsibility for the inspection and code approval of
gas piping up to and including the natural gas meter or propane storage tank of a building. Many gas suppliers also
offer service and inspection of appliances within the building.

© Sears, Roebuck and Co.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

ADANGER

AWARNING

Read and understand instruction
manual and safety messages
before installing, operating or

servicing this v^ater heater.

Failure to follow instructions and

safety messages could result in

death or serious injury.
Instruction manual must remain

with water heater.

Water temperature over 125°F
(52°C) can cause severe burns
instantly resulting in severe injury
or death.

Children, the elderly, and the
physically or mentally disabled
are at highest risk for scald injury.

Feel water before bathing or
showering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available.

Read instruction manual for safe

temperaturesetting.

AWARNING

Fire Hazard

For continued protection against
risk of fire:

•Do not install water heater on
carpeted floor.

•Do not operate water heater if
flood damaged.

AWARNING

Explosion Hazard

' Overheated water can cause

watertank explosion.

' Properly sized temperature

and pressure relief valve must

be installed in opening
provided.

^WARNING

A WARNING

Fire or Explosion Hazard

■ Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable

vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.

• Avoid all Ignition sources if you smell LP gas.

• Do not expose water heater control to excessive gas

pressure.

• Use only gasshown on ratingplate,

• Maintain required clearances to combustibles.

• Keep ignition sources away from faucets after

s extended period of non-use.

Read instruction manual before

installing, using or servicing

water heater.

CAUTION

Improper installation and use may result

in property damage.

• Do not operate water heater if flood damaged.

• Inspect and replace anode.

• Install in location with drainage.

• Fill tank with water before operation.

• Be alert for thermal expansion.
Refer to instruction manual for installation and service.

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

Install vent system in accordance with
codes.
Do not operate water heater if flood
damaged.

High altitude orifice must be installed for

operation above 2,000 feet (610 m).
Do not operate if soot buildup.
Do not obstruct water heater air intake
with insulating jacket.

Do not place chemical vapor emitting

products near water heater.

Gas and carbon monoxide detectors

are available.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or

death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

•

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERVICE................................................................................................................2

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS..............................................................................................................................................3

TABLE CF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................................4

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES.................................................................................................................................5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................................................5

MATERIALS AND BASIC TOOLS NEEDED.................................................................................................................6

Materials Needed.....................................................................................................................................................6

Basic Tools...............................................................................................................................................................6

TYPICAL INSTALLATION..............................................................................................................................................7

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.............................................................................................................................8-17

Removing the Old Water Heater..............................................................................................................................8

Facts to Consider About the Location................................................................................................................9-10

Insulation Blankets.................................................................................................................................................10

Combustion Air and Ventilation Appliances in Unconfined Spaces......................................................................11

Combustion Air and Ventilation Appliancesin Confined Spaces......................................................................11-12

Water Piping..................................................................................................................................................... 12-13

T & P Valve and Pipe Insulation.......................................................................................................................13-14

Temperature Pressure Relief Valve.................................................................................................................13-14

Filling the Water Heater.........................................................................................................................................15

Venting..............................................................................................................................................................15-16

Gas Piping........................................................................................................................................................16-17

Sediment Trap........................................................................................................................................................17

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................................................18-19

Lighting & Operating Label....................................................................................................................................18

Temperature Regulation........................................................................................................................................19

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT..............................................................................................................................20-22

Tank (Sediment) Cleaning.....................................................................................................................................20

Venting System Inspection.................................................................................................................................... 20

Burner Inspection...................................................................................................................................................20

Removing the Burner Door Assembly...................................................................................................................21

Ultra Low NOx Natural Gas Burner.......................................................................................................................21

Replacing the Pilot Assembly................................................................................................................................21

Replacing the Thermocouple.................................................................................................................................22

External Inspection & Cleaning of the Flame Arrestor..........................................................................................22

Cleaning the Combustion Chamber and Flame Arrestor

Replacing the Burner Door Assembly................................................................................................................... 23

Piezoelectric Igniter System.................................................................................................................................. 23

Testing the Igniter System.....................................................................................................................................23

Removing and Replacing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat...............................................................................24

Housekeeping........................................................................................................................................................24

Anode Rod Inspection............................................................................................................................................24

Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve Cperation......................................................................................................25

Draining..................................................................................................................................................................25

Drain Valve Washer Replacement.........................................................................................................................25

00j*YjQ0 25

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE''Z'''''''. '''''''. .'''''”

Start Up Conditions...........................................................................................................................................26-27

Thermal Expansion...........................................................................................................................................26

Strange Sounds................................................................................................................................................26

Draft Hood Cperation....................................................................................................................................... 26

Condensation................................................................................................................................................... 27

Smoke/Cdor......................................................................................................................................................27

Cperational Conditions...........................................................................................................................................27

Smelly Cdor......................................................................................................................................................27

Air in Hot Water Faucets.................................................................................................................................. 27

High Temperature Shut-Cff System.................................................................................................................27

Troubleshooting Items......................................................................................................................................28-30

PARTS ORDER LIST..................................................................................................................................................31

WARRANTY.................................................................................................................................................................32

......................................................................................

22

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

Thank You for purchasing a Kenmore water heater. Properly

installed and maintained, it should give you years of trouble free
service. If you should decide that you want the new water heater
professionally installed by Sears, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. They
will arrange for prompt, quality installation by Sears authorized
contractors.

Abbreviations Found in This instruction Manuai:

CSA- Canadian Standards Association

ANSI - American National Standards Institute

NFPA- National Fire Protection Association

ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers

GAMA - Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association

This gas-fired water heater is design certified by CSA
INTERNATIONAL under American National Standard/CSA
Standard for Gas Water Heaters ANSI Z21.10.1 • CSA 4.1
(current edition).

Read the “Safety Precautions” section, page 3 of this manual
first and then the entire manual carefully. If you don’t follow
the safety rules, the water heater will not operate properly. It
could cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE.

This manual contains instructions for the installation, operation,
and maintenance of the gas-fired water heater. It also contains
warnings through out the manual that you must read and be
aware of. All warnings and all instructions are essential to the
proper operation of the water heater and your safety. Since
we cannot put everything on the first few pages, READ THE

ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL OR
OPERATE THE WATER HEATER.

The installation must conform with these instructions and
the local code authority having jurisdiction. In the absence
of local codes, installations shall comply with the current
edition of The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA

54. This publication is available from the Canadian Standards
Association, 8501 East Pleasant Valley Rd, Cleveland
Ohio 44131, or The National Fire Protection Association, 1

Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

If after reading this manual you have any questions or do
not understand any portion of the instructions, call the Sears
Service Center.
Carefully plan the place where you are going to put the
water heater. Correct combustion, vent action, and vent
pipe installation are very important in preventing death
from possible carbon monoxide poisoning and fires. See
figure 1.

Examine the location to ensure the water heater complies
with the Facts to Consider About the Location section in this

manual.

For California installation this water heater must be braced,
anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an
earthquake. See instructions for correct installation procedures.

Instructions may be obtained from the California Office of the
State Architect, 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA

95811. Instructions can also be downloaded to your computer
at

WWW.dsa.dgs.ca.gov/Pubs.

Complies with 10 ng/J SCAQMD rule #1121 and districts
having equivalent NOx requirements.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

RECOVERY

TANK

CAPACITY IN

MODEL NUMBER

153.330632 30(114) NATURAL 30,000 31.0 3" (76) OR 4" (102)

153.330642 40 (151) NATURAL 40,000 41.0 3" (76) OR 4" (102)

153.330620 40 (151) NATURAL 36,000 39.0 3" (76) OR 4" (102)

153.330652 50 (189) NATURAL 40,000 41.0 3" (76) OR 4" (102)

GALS (LTRS)

TYPE OF

GAS

INPUT
RATE

(Btu/hr)

RATE GALS.

PER HOUR @

90°F RISE

MINIMUM

VENT PIPE

INCHES

(mm)

DIAMETER

INCHES

(mm)

16-3/8” (415.9)

18” (457)
22” (559)
20” (508)

DIMENSIONS IN

INCHES (mm)

HEIGHT TO

JACKET TOP

56 3/8" (1,432)
58 3/8" (1,483)

49" (1,245)

57 3/8" (1,457)

MATERIALS AND BASIC TOOLS NEEDED

Materials Needed

To simplify the installation, Sears has available the installation parts shown below. You may or may not need all of these materials,
depending on your type of installation.

EXPANSION TANKS FOR
THERMAL EXPANSION
CONDITIONS AVAILABLE
IN 2 GALLONS
(7.6 LITERS) AND
5 GALLONS (18.9 LITERS)
CAPACITY THROUGH
LOCAL SEARS STORE
OR SERVICE CENTER.

WATER HEATER INSTALLATION KIT WITH
FLEXIBLE CONNECTORS FOR 3/4”
(19.05 mm) OR 1/2” (12.7 mm) THREADED OR
COPPER PLUMBING AND FLEXIBLE WATER
HEATER GAS CONNECTOR WITH FITTINGS.

Basic Tools

You may or may not need all these tools, depending on your
type of installation. These tools can be purchased at your local
Sears Store.

Pipe Wrenches (2) 14” (356 mm)
Screwdriver
Tin Snips
6’ (1.82 m) Tape or Folding Ruler
Garden Hose
Drill
Pipe Dope or Teflon Tape

SLOT-HEAD SCREWDRIVER

DRILL

METAL DRAIN PANS AVAILABLE
IN 20” (508 mm) DIAMETER
FOR WATER HEATERS HAVING
A DIAMETER 18” (457 mm) OR
LESS, 24” (610mm) DIAMETER
FOR WATER HEATERS HAVING
A DIAMETER 22” (559 mm) OR
LESS AND AVAILABLE IN 28”
(711 mm) DIAMETER FOR WATER
HEATERS HAVING A DIAMETER
26” (660 mm) OR LESS.

Additional Tools Needed When Sweat Soldering

• Tubing Cutters or Hacksaw

• Propane Tank

• Soft Solder

• Solder Flux

• Emery Cloth

• Wire Brushes

TUBING CUTTER

Ò

PROPANE

TORCH

PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER

ROLL OF TEFLON

TAPE (USE ONLY ON

WATER CONNECTIONS)

GARDEN HOSE

6 FOOT TAPE

TIN SNIPS

L.0PC

c

PIPE DOPE

(SQUEEZE TUBE)

USE FOR WATER AND GAS

CONNECTIONS

PIPE WRENCH

CH=

HACKSAW

3/4” (19 mm) WIRE BRUSH

1/2” (13 mm) WIRE BRUSH

EMERY CLOTH

ROLL OF LEAD-FREE

SOFT SOLDER

ROLL OF

SOLDER

FLUX

TYPICAL INSTALLATION

GET TO KNOW YOUR WATER HEATER - GAS MODELS

A Vent Pipe J Drip Leg (Sediment Trap) S Flue Baffle
B Drafthood K Inner Door T Gas Control Valve/Thermostat

c Anode L Outer door u Drain Valve

D Hot Water Outlet M Union V Pilot and Main Burner
E Outlet N Inlet Water Shut-off Valve w Flue
F Flexible Water Connections O Cold Water Inlet X Metal Drain Pan
G Gas Supply P Inlet Dip Tube Y Piezo Igniter
H Manual Gas Shut-off Valve
I Ground Joint Union R Rating Plate

Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve

Q

(T) GAS CONTROL VALVE/

THERMOSTAT

GAS CONTROL KNOB

WATER TEMPERATURE

(ADJUSTING DIAL)

■OFF “PILOT" “ON”

POSITION POSITION POSITION

-TOP VIEW-

SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMERS.

FIGURE 1.

7

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Removing the Old Water Heater

[£) Attach a hose to the water heater

drain valve and put the other end in
a floor drain or outdoors. Open the
water heater drain valve. Open a
nearby hot water faucet which will
relieve pressure in the water heater
and speed draining. The water
passing out of the drain valve may
be extremely hot. To avoid being
scalded, make sure all connections
are tight and that the water flow is
directed away from any person, see
Figures 2 and 5.

Disconnect the vent pipe from the draft hood where it connects

©

to the water heater. In most installations the vent pipe can
be lifted off after any screw or other attached devices are
removed. Dispose of the draft hood. The new water heater
has a draft hood which must be used for proper operation.

If you have copper piping to the water heater, the two copper
water pipes can be cut with a hacksaw approximately four
inches away from where they connect to the water heater,
see Figure 6. This will avoid cutting off pipes too short.
Additional cuts can be made later if necessary. Disconnect the
temperature-pressure relief valve drain line. When the water
heater is drained, disconnect the hose from the drain valve.
Close the drain valve. The water heater is now completely
disconnected and ready to be removed.

FIGURE 5.

(i])Turn “OFF” the gas supply to the

water heater.

If the main gas line shutoff valve
serving all gas appliances is used,
also shut “OFF” the gas at each
appliance. Leave all gas appliances
shut “OFF” until the water heater

installation is completed, see

Figures 2 and 3.

Turn “OFF” the water supply to

©

the water heater at the water shut
off valve or water meter. Some

installations require that the water
be turned off to the entire house,
see Figures 2 and 4.

Check again to make sure the gas supply is “OFF” to the
water heater. Then disconnect the gas supply connection from
the gas control valve.

ADANGER

Burn hazard

Hot water discharge.

If you have galvanized pipes to the water heater, loosen
the two galvanized pipes with a pipe wrench at the union in
each line. Also disconnect the piping remaining to the water
heater, see Figure 7. These pieces should be saved since
they may be needed when reconnecting the new water heater.
Disconnect the temperature-pressure relief valve drain line.
When the water heater is drained, disconnect the hose from
the drain valve. Close the drain valve. The water heater is now
completely disconnected and ready to be removed. Mineral
buildup or sediment may have accumulated in the old water
heater. This causes the water heater to be much heavier than
normal and this residue, if spilled out, could cause staining.

Keep hands clear of drain
valve discharge.

Facts to Consider About

the Location

Carefully choose an indoor location for the new water heater.
The placement is a very important consideration for the safety
of the occupants in the building and for the most economical

use of the appliance. This water heater is not for use in

manufactured (mobile) homes or outdoor installation.
Whether replacing an old water heater or putting the water

heater in a new location, the following critical points must be
observed:

• Select a location indoors as close as practical to the gas
vent or chimney to which the water heater vent is going to be
connected, and as centralized with the water piping system
as possible.

• Selected location must provide adequate clearances for
servicing and proper operation of the water heater.

Property Damage Hazard

All water heaters eventually leak
Do not install without adequate drainage.

Installation of the water heater must be accomplished in such a
manner that if the tank or any connections should leak, the flow
will not cause damage to the structure. For this reason, it is not
advisable to install the water heater in an attic or upper floor. When
such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable metal drain pan should
be installed under the water heater. Metal drain pans are available
at your local Sears or hardware store. Such a drain pan must have
a minimum length and width of at least 2 inches (51 mm) greater
than the water heater dimensions and must be piped to an adequate
drain. The pan must not restrict combustion airflow.

Devices that will turn off the gas supply to a gas water heater
while at the same time shutting off its water supply.

Awarning

Fire or Explosion Hazard

Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable

vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
Avoid all ignition sources If you smell LP gas.
Do not expose water heater control to excessive gas

pressure.
Use only gasshown on rating plate.
Maintain required clearances to combustibles.
Keep ignition sources away from faucets after
extended period of non-use.

Read instruction manual before

Installing, using or servicing

water heater.

è

INSTALLATIONS IN AREAS WHERE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
(VAPORS) ARE LIKELY TO BE PRESENT OR STORED
(GARAGES, STORAGE AND UTILITY AREAS, ETC.): Flammable
liquids (such as gasoline, solvents, propane [LP or butane, etc.]
and other substances such as adhesives, etc.) emit flammable
vapors which can be ignited by a gas water heater’s pilot light or
main burner. The resulting flashback and fire can cause death
or serious burns to anyone in the area. Even though this water
heater is a flammable vapor ignition resistant water heater and
is designed to reduce the chances of flammable vapors being
ignited, gasoline and other flammable substances should never
be stored or used in the same vicinity or area containing a gas

water heater or other open flame or spark producing appliance.
Also, the water heater must be located and/or protected so it is

not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.

Water heater life depends upon water quality, water pressure
and the environment in which the water heater is installed. Water
heaters are sometimes installed in locations where leakage may
result in property damage, even with the use of a metal drain
pan piped to a drain. Unanticipated damage can be reduced
or prevented by a leak detector or water shut-off device used
in conjunction with a piped metal drain pan. These devices are
available from some plumbing supply wholesalers and retailers,
and detect and react to leakage in various ways:

• Sensors mounted in the metal drain pan that trigger an alarm

or turn off the incoming water to the water heater when leakage
is detected.

• Sensors mounted in the metal drain pan that turn off the water

supply to the entire home when water is detected in the metal
drain pan.

• Water supply shut-off devices that activate based on the water

pressure differential between the cold water and hot water
pipes connected to the water heater.

AWARNING

Fire Hazard

For continued protection against
riskof fire:

•Do not install water heater on
carpeted floor.

•Do not operate water heater if
flood damaged.

This water heater must not be installed directly on carpeting.
Carpeting must be protected by metal or wood panel beneath
the appliance extending beyond the full width and depth of the
appliance by at least 3 inches (76.2mm) in any direction, or if
the appliance is installed in an alcove or closet, the entire floor
must be covered by the panel. Failure to heed this warning may
result in a fire hazard.

Awarning

Fire or Explosion Hazard

Read instruction manual before installing

using or servicing water heater.

Improper use may result in fire or
explosion.

è

Minimum clearances between the water heater and combustible
surfaces are 0 inch at the sides and rear, 4 inches (102 mm)
at the front, and 6 inches (153 mm) from the vent pipe, see
Figure 8. Clearance from the top of the jacket is 8 inches (203
mm) on most models. Note that a lesser dimension may be
allowed on some models, refer to the label attached adjacent
to the gas control valve on the water heater.

Maintain required clearances to
combustibles.

TOP VIEW

OF CLOSET

WITHOUT DOOR

: 0" MIN.

MIN.

FIGURE 8.

TOP VIEW

OF CLOSET
WITH DOOR

ng,

m

Z 0" MIN.

4" MIN.

(104 mm)

1 12" MAX. (30 cm)

T

Ï

VENTILATION

AIR

12" MAX.

FRONT VIEW

OF DOOR

FIGURES.

If this water heater will be used in beauty shops, barber shops,
cleaning establishments, or self-service laundries with dry

cleaning equipment, it is imperative that the water heater or
water heaters be installed so that combustion and ventilation
air be taken directly from outdoors (direct vent).

Propellants of aerosol sprays and volatile compounds, (cleaners,
chlorine based chemicals, refrigerants, etc.) in addition to being
highly flammable in many cases, will also change to corrosive
hydrochloric acid when exposed to the combustion products of
the water heater. The results can be hazardous, and also cause
product failure.

RECTANœJLAR

AJRDUCT
AIR DUCT

3" MIN.

(76.2 mm)

Insulation Blankets

Insulation blankets available to the general public for external
use on gas water heaters are not necessary with Kenmore
products. The purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the
standby heat loss encountered with storage tank heaters. Your

Kenmore water heater meets or exceeds the National Appliance

Energy Conservation Act standards with respect to insulation
and standby loss requirements, making an insulation blanket
unnecessary.

Awarning

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

Install water heater in accordance
with the instruction manual and
NFPA 54.

To avoid injury, combustion and
ventilation air must be taken from
outdoors.

Do not place chemical vapor
emitting products near water
heater.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or
death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

A gas water heater cannot operate properly without the correct
amount of air for combustion, see Figure 9. Do not install in a
confined area such as a closet, unless you provide air as shown

in the Locating The New Water Heater section. Never obstruct
the flow of ventilation air. If you have any doubts or questions at
all, call your gas supplier. Failure to provide the proper amount of
combustion air can result in a fire or explosion and cause death,
serious bodily injury, or property damage.

Awarning

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

Do not obstruct water heater air
intake with insulating blanket.

Gas and carbon monoxide detectors
are available.

Install water heater in accordance

with the instruction manual.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or

death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

WARNING

Should you choose to apply an insulation blanket to this
heater, you should follow these instructions (See Figure 1 for
identification of components mentioned below). Failure to follow
these instructions can restrict the air flow required for proper
combustion, potentially resulting in fire, asphyxiation, serious
personal injury or death.

• Do not apply insulation to the top of the water heater, as this
will interfere with safe operation of the draft hood.

• Do not cover the outer door, thermostat or temperature &
pressure relief valve.

• Do not allow insulation to come within 2” (50.8 mm) of the floor
to prevent blockage of combustion air flow to the burner.

• Do not cover the instruction manual. Keep it on the side of
the water heater or nearby for future reference.

10

• Do obtain new warning and instruction labels from Sears for
placement on the blanket directly over the existing labels.

• Do inspect the insulation blanket frequently to make certain
it does not sag, thereby obstructing combustion air flow.

Combustion Air and Ventilation for

Appliances Located in Unconfined Spaces

UNCONFINED SPACE is space whose volume is not less than

50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m^ per kW) of the
aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space.
Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the
appliances are installed, through openings not furnished with

doors, are considered a part of the unconfined space.

In unconfined spaces in buildings, infiltration may be adequate
to provide air for combustion, ventilation and dilution of flue
gases. However, in buildings of tight construction (for example,
weather stripping, heavily insulated, caulked, vapor barrier,
etc.), additional air may need to be provided using the methods
described in Combustion Air and Ventiiation for Appiiances

Located in Confined Spaces.

Combustion Air and Ventilation for Appliances Located in Confined Spaces

CONFINED SPACE is a space whose volume is less than

50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m^ per kW) of the

aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space.

A. ALL AIR FROM INSIDE BUILDINGS:

(See Figure 9 on page 10 and Figure 10 below)

The confined space shall be provided with two permanent

openings communicating directly with an additional room(s) of

sufficient volume so that the combined volume of all spaces

meets the criteria for an unconfined space. The total input of all

gas utilization equipment installed in the combined space shall

be considered in making this determination. Each opening shall

have a minimum free area of one square inch per 1,000 Btu per

hour (22 cm^/kW) of the total input rating of all gas utilization

equipment in the confined space, but not less than 100 square

inches (645 cm^). One opening shall commence within 12 inches

(30 cm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (30

cm) of the bottom of the enclosures.

The confined space shall be provided with two permanent

openings, one commencing within 12 inches (30 cm) of the top
and one commencing within 12 inches (30 cm) from the bottom
of the enclosure. The openings shall communicate directly, or
by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely
communicate with the outdoors.

FIGURE 11.

When directly communicating with the outdoors, each opening
shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu

per hour (5.5 cm2/kW) of total input rating of all equipment in
the enclosure. See Figure 11.
When communicating with the outdoors through vertical
ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of

1 square inch per 4,000 BTU per hour (5.5 cm2/kW) of
total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure. See

Figure 12.

FIGURE 10.

B. ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORS: (See Figures 9,11,12,13 and 13A)

When communicating with the outdoors through horizontal
ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of

1 square inch per 2,000 BTU per hour (11 cm^/kW) of
total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure. See

Figure 13.
When ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross

sectional area as the free area of the openings to which
they connect. The minimum short side dimension of

rectangular air ducts shall not be less than 3 inches

(76.2 mm). See Figure 13.

11

Water Piping

Alternatively a single permanent opening may be used when
communicating directly with the outdoors, or with spaces that
freely communicate with the outdoors. The opening shall
have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 3,000 BTU
per hour (8.3 cm^/kW) of total input rating of all equipment in
the enclosure. See Figure 13A.

ADANGER

C

HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD:
Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water
heated to a temperature which will satisfy space heating,
clothes washing, dish washing, cleaning and other sanitizing
needs can scald and permanently injure you upon contact.
Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by
hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the
infirm, orphysically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot
water in your home fits into one of these groups or if there is a
local code or state law requiring a certain temperature water
at the hot water tap, then you must take special precautions.

In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting
that satisfies your hot water needs, a means such as a ‘mixing
valve should be used at the hot water taps used by these
people or at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at
plumbing supply or hardware stores. See Figure 14. Valves
for reducing point of use temperature by mixing cold and hot
water are also available. Follow manufacturer’s instructions
for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory
setting on the thermostat, read the Temperature Regulation
section in this manual.

Water temperature over 125°F

(52“C) can cause severe burns
instantly resulting in severe injury
or death.

Children, elderly, and the

physically or mentally disabled

areathighestriskforscald injury.

Feel water before bathing or

showering.
Temperature limiting valves are

available.

Read instruction manual for safe

temperature setting.

Louvers and Grilles: In calculating free area, consideration
shall be given to the blocking effect of louvers, grilles or
screens protecting openings. Screens used shall not be
smallerthan 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) mesh. Ifthe free area through
a design of louver or grille is known, it should be used in
calculating the size opening required to provide the free area
specified. Ifthe design and free area is not known, it may be
assumed that wood louvers will be 20-25 percent free area
and metal louvers and grilles will have 60-75 percent free
area. Louvers and grilles shall be fixed in the open position
or interlocked with the equipment so that they are opened
automatically during equipment operation.

Special Conditions Created by Mechanical Exhausting or
Fireplaces: operation of exhaust fans, ventilation systems,
clothes dryers or fireplaces may create conditions requiring
special attention to avoid unsatisfactory operation of installed
gas utilization equipment.

FIGURE 14.

A WARNING

Toxic Chemical Hazard

Do not connect to non-potable water system.

12

This water heater shall not be connected to any heating
systems or component(s) used with a non-potable water heating

appliance.

All piping components connected to this unit for space heating

applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.

Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment shall

not be introduced into this system.

Water supply systems may, because of such events as high line

pressure, frequent cut-offs or the effects of water hammer, have
installed devices such as pressure reducing valves, check valves,
back flow preventers, etc. to control these types of problems.

When these devices are not equipped with an internal by-pass,

and no other measures are taken, the devices cause the water
system to be closed. As water is heated, it expands (thermal
expansion) and closed systems do not allow for the expansion
of heated water.

The water within the water heater tank expands as it is heated

and increases the pressure of the water system. If the relieving

point of the water heater’s temperature-pressure relief valve

is reached, the valve will relieve the excess pressure. The

temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the

constant relief of thermal expansion. This is an unacceptable

condition and must be corrected. It is recommended that any
devices installed which could create a closed system have a

by-pass and/or the system have an expansion tank to relieve the

pressure built by thermal expansion in the water system. Refer
to the Thermal Expansion section under Troubleshooting Guide
or contact local plumbing authority or local Sears Service Center
on how to control this situation.

NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold
water fittings, it is strongly recommended that di-electric

unions or couplings be installed on this water heater when

connected to copper pipe.

Look at the top of the water heater. The cold water inlet is
marked “COLD”. Put two or three turns of Teflon tape around

the threaded end of the threaded-to-sweat coupling and

around both ends of the 3/4” NPT threaded nipple. Using
flexible connectors, connect the cold water pipe to the cold
water inlet of the water heater.

NOTE: This water heater is super insulated to minimize

heat loss from the tank. Further reduction in heat loss

can be accomplished by insulating the hot water lines
from the water heater.

INSTALLATION COMPLETED USING

INSTALLATION KIT

FLEXIBLE

HOT WATER

OUTLET

THREADED TO

SWEAT COUPLING

3/4” THREADED -

COUPLING T

WATER

CONNECTORS

DRAFT HOOD,

-3/4" THREADED
\ COUPLING

SHUTOFF

VALVE

1

1C ^

I

THREADED TO

SWEAT COUPÜNG

- TEMPERATURE­PRESSURE

RELIEF VALVE

''DISCHARGE PIPE

(Do not cap or plug)

COLD WATER

INLET

CAUTION

* •

Property Damage Hazard

' Avoid water heater damage.
' Install thermal expansion tank if necessary.
' Do not apply heat to cold water inlet.
' Contact qualified installer or Sears Service Center.

Figure 15 shows the typical attachment of the water piping to
the water heater. The water heater is equipped with 3/4” NPT
water connections.

NOTE: If using copper tubing, solder tubing to an adapter

before attaching the adapter to the cold water inlet

connection. Do not solder the cold water supply line directly
to the cold water inlet. It will harm the dip tube and damage
the tank.

• Look at the top cover of the water heater. The water outlet is
marked “HOT”. Put two or three turns of Teflon tape around the
threaded end of the threaded-to-sweat coupling and around
both ends of the 3/4” NPT threaded nipple. Using flexible
connectors, connect the hot water pipe to the hot water outlet
on the water heater.

(R)

TEFLON is a registered trademark of E.l. Du Pont De Nemours and Company.

Vti r

6” MAXIMUM

AIR GAP

- FLOOR DRAIN

FIGURE 15.

T & P Valve and Pipe Insulation

Remove insulation for T & P valve and pipe connections from
carton.

PIPE

INSULATION

FLUE PIPE

FIGURE 15A.

Fit pipe insulation over the incoming cold water line and the hot
water line. Make sure that the insulation is against the top cover
of the heater.

13

FitT & P valve insulation over valve. Make sure that the insulation

does not interfere with the lever of the T & P valve.
Secure all insulation using tape.

Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve

Awarning

Explosion Hazard

Temperature-pressure relief valve
must comply with ANSI Z21.22
and ASME code.

Properly sized temperature­pressure relief valve must be
installed in opening provided.

Can result in overheating
excessive tank pressure.

Can cause serious injury or death.

This heater is provided with a properly certified combination
temperature - pressure relief valve by the manufacturer.

The valve is certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory
that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed
equipment as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves for Hot
Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22 and the code requirements
ofASME.

If replaced, the valve must meet the requirements of local codes,
but not less than a combination temperature and pressure relief
valve certified as indicated in the above paragraph.

The valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not to
exceed the marked hydrostatic working pressure of the water
heater (150 psi = 1,035kPa) and a discharge capacity not less
than the water heater input rate as shown on the model rating
plate.

For safe operation of the water heater, the relief valve must not
be removed from its designated opening nor plugged.

The temperature-pressure relief valve must be installed directly

into the fitting of the water heater designed for the relief valve.

Position the valve downward and provide tubing so that any
discharge will exit only within 6 inches (153 mm) above, or
at any distance below the structural floor, see Figure 16. Be
certain that no contact is made with any live electrical part.
The discharge opening must not be blocked or reduced in
size under any circumstances. Excessive length, over 30 feet
(9.14 m), or use of more than four elbows can cause restriction
and reduce the discharge capacity of the valve.

No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the relief
valve and the tank. Do not connect tubing directly to discharge
drain unless a 6 inch air gap is provided. To prevent bodily

injury, hazard to life, or property damage, the relief valve must
be allowed to discharge water in quantities should circumstances
demand. If the discharge pipe is not connected to a drain or other
suitable means, the water flow may cause property damage.

and

CAUTION

Water Damage Hazard

■ Temperature-pressure relief valve discharge
pipe must terminate at adequate drain.

The Discharge Pipe:

• Shall not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of the
valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restrictions.

• Shall not be plugged or blocked.

• Shall be of material listed for hot water distribution.

• Shall be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both the

temperature-pressure relief valve, and the discharge pipe.

• Shall terminate a maximum of six inches above a floor drain

or external to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended
that the discharge pipe be terminated at an adequate drain

inside the building.

• Shall terminate at an adequate drain.

• Shall not have any valve between the relief valve and tank.

ADANGER

Water temperature over 125°F
(52°C) can cause severe burns
instantly resulting in severe injury
or death.

Children, the elderly, and the
physically or mentally disabled
are at highest riskforscald injury.

Feel water before bathing or
showering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available.

Read instruction manual for safe

temperature setting.

14

The temperature-pressure relief valve must be manually operated
at least once a year. Caution should be taken to ensure that
(1 ) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the temperature­pressure relief valve discharge line, and (2) the water manually
discharged will not cause any bodily injury or property damage
because the water may be extremely hot.

ANSI Z21.68 (ANSI Z21.66 & 67, respectively, cover electrically
and mechanically actuated vent dampers). Before installation
of any vent damper, consult your local Sears Service Center or
the local gas supplier for further information.

If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset

and continues to release water, immediately close the cold water

inlet to the water heater, follow the draining instructions, and

replace the temperature-pressure relief valve with a new one.

Filling the Water Heater

CAUTION

Property Damage Hazard

■ Avoid water heater damage.

■ Fill tank with water before operating.

Never use this water heater unless it is completely full of water.
To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must be filled with water.
Water must flow from the hot water faucet before turning “ON”
gas to the water heater.

To fill the water heater with water:

• Close the water heater drain valve by inserting a flat head
screwdriver in the slot on the stem and turn to the right
(clockwise). The drain valve is on the lower front of the water
heater.

• Open the cold water supply valve to the water heater.

NOTE: The cold water supply valve must be left open

when the water heater is in use.

• To insure complete filling of the tank, allow air to exit by
opening the nearest hot water faucet. Allow water to run until
a constant flow is obtained. This will let air out of the water
heater and the piping.

• Check all water piping and connections for leaks. Repair as
needed.

Venting

VENT DAMPERS - Any vent damper, whether it is operated
thermally or otherwise must be removed if its use inhibits proper
drafting of the water heater.

Thermally Operated Vent Dampers: Gas-fired water heaters

having thermal efficiency in excess of 80% may produce a
relatively low flue gas temperature. Such temperatures may
not be high enough to properly open thermally operated vent

dampers. This would cause spillage of the flue gases and may

cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Vent dampers must bear evidence of certification as complying
with the current edition of the American National Standard

Awarning

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

Vent dampers must be certified

in accordance with ANSI Z21.68.

Vent damper must permit proper

drafting of water heater.
Install properly sized venting.
Do not Install without venting
outdoors.
Do not install without drafthood.
If common vented install in
accordance with NFPA54.
Be alert for obstructed or deterio
rated vent system to avoid

serious injury or death.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or

death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

To insure proper venting of this gas-fired water heater, the correct
vent pipe diameter must be utilized. Any additions or deletions
of other gas appliances on a common vent with this water
heater may adversely affect the operation of the water heater.
Consult your gas supplier if any such changes are planned.
For replacement heater installations where pre-existing venting
is used, the venting must be inspected for obstructions and if
deterioration is present, it must be replaced.

For proper venting in certain installations, a larger diameter vent
pipe may be necessary. Consult your local Sears Service Center
or gas supplier to aid you in determining the proper venting for
your water heater from the vent tables in the current edition of
the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54.

Periodically check the venting system for signs of obstruction or
deterioration and replace if needed.

The combustion and ventilation air flow must not be
obstructed.

The water heater with draft hood installed must be connected
to a chimney or listed vent pipe system, which terminates to the
outdoors. Never operate the water heater unless it is vented
to the outdoors and has adequate air supply to avoid risks of
improper operation, explosion or asphyxiation.

• For proper draft hood attachment, the draft hood legs may
be angled slightly inward.

• Place the draft hood legs in the receiving holes on the top

of the water heater. The legs will snap in the holes to give a
tight fit. Secure the legs to top with sheet metal screws. See

Figure 17.

• Place the vent pipe over the draft hood. With the vent pipe
in position, drill a small hole through both the vent pipe and

draft hood. Secure them together with a sheet metal screw.

Obstructed or deteriorated vent systems may present serious
health risk or asphyxiation.

15

SHf-M RhWSii-t

\ ’ JACKET TQf>

iNFIA 1 rHFDS^AFrHrjODWirH

THE rOJR SCREWS PRCVUDED

Be sure vent pipe is properly connected to prevent escape of

HOL'D

-I.'’!

r

dangerous flue gases which could cause deadly asphyxiation.
Chemical vapor corrosion of the flue and vent system may occur

if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Spray can
propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioner
refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium
chloride, waxes, bleach and process chemicals are typical
compounds which are potentially corrosive.

FIGURE 17.

The vent pipe from the water heater must be no less than the
diameter of the draft hood outlet on the water heater and must
slope upward at least 1/4 inch per linearfoot (21 mm per meter).
See Figure 18.

TO

CHIMNEY

All vent gases must be completely vented to the outdoors of the
structure (dwelling). Install only the draft hood provided with the
new water heater and no other draft hood.

Vent pipes must be secured at each joint with sheet metal
screws.

There must be a minimum of 6 inches (153 mm) clearance
between single wall vent pipe and any combustible material.

Fill and seal any clearance between single wall vent pipe
and combustible material with mortar mix, cement, or other
noncombustible substance. For other than single wall, follow
vent pipe manufacturer’s clearance specifications. To insure a
tight fit of the vent pipe in a brick chimney, seal around the vent
pipe with mortar mix cement.

Awarning

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

Flue gases may escape if vent
pipe is not connected.
Do not store corrosive chemicals
i n vi ci n i ty of wate r h e ate r.
Chemical corrosion of flue and
vent system can cause serious

injury or death.
Contact a qualified installer or
service agency.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage

or death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

Failure to have required clearances between vent piping and

combustible material will result in a fire hazard.

Gas Piping

•

AWARNING

Fire and Explosion Hazard

Do not use water heater with
any gas other than the gas
shown on the rating plate.

Excessive pressure to gas
control valve can cause serious
injury or death.

Turn off gas lines during
installation.

Contact qualified installer or
service agency.

Make sure the gas supplied is the same type listed on the
model rating plate. The inlet gas pressure must not exceed

14 inch water column (3.5kPa) for natural and propane gas (L.P.)
gas. The minimum inlet gas pressure listed on the rating plate
is for the purpose of input adjustment. If the gas control valve
is subjected to pressures exceeding 1/2 pound per square inch
(3.5kPa), the damage to the gas control valve could result in a
fire or explosion from leaking gas.

If the main gas line shutoff serving all gas appliances is used, also
turn “OFF” the gas at each appliance. Leave all gas appliances
shut “OFF” until the water heater installation is complete.

A gas line of sufficient size must be run to the water heater.

Consult the current edition of National Fuel Gas Code ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA54 and your gas supplier concerning pipe size.

There must be:

• A readily accessible manual shut off valve in the gas supply

line serving the water heater.

• A drip leg (sediment trap) ahead of the gas control valve to

help prevent dirt and foreign materials from entering the gas
control valve.

• A flexible gas connector or a ground joint union between the

shut off valve and control valve to permit servicing of the

unit.

Be sure to check all the gas piping for leaks before lighting the

water heater. Use a soapy water solution, not a match or open
flame. Rinse off soapy solution and wipe dry.

The minimum inlet gas pressure shown on the rating plate is that

which will permit firing at the rated input.

16

A WARNING

Sediment Traps

Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas

HigT ettrtude orfioe must be nstalled for
operation above 2,000 feet (610 m).

Contact a qualified rstaki oi service
ape-icy

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause b'airr damage or

death Always read and understand instruction nianuai.

Water heaters covered in this manual have been tested and
approved for installation at elevations up to 2,000 feet (610

m) above sea level. For installation above 2,000 feet (610 m),
the water heater’s Btu input should be reduced at the rate of
4 percent for each 1,000 feet (305 m) above sea level which
requires replacement of the burner orifice in accordance with the

National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. Contact your
local gas supplier for further information.

Failure to replace the standard orifice with the proper high
altitude orifice when installed at elevations above 2,000 feet
(610 m) could result in improper and inefficient operation of the
appliance, producing carbon monoxide gas in excess of the safe
limits. This could result in serious injury or death. Contact your
local gas supplier for any specific changes that may be required

in your area.

AWARNING

Fire and Explosion Hazard

Contaminants in gas lines can
cause fire or explosion.

Clean all gas piping before
installation.

Install drip leg in accordance with
NFPA54.

Contaminants in the gas lines may cause improper operation

of the gas control valve that may result in fire or explosion.

Before attaching the gas line be sure that all gas pipe is clean
on the inside. To trap any dirt or foreign material in the gas
supply line, a drip leg (sometimes called a sediment trap) must

be incorporated in the piping. The drip leg must be readily

accessible. Install in accordance with the

Refer to the current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54.

A sediment trap shall be installed as close to the inlet of the water

heater as practical at the time of water heater installation. The
sediment trap shall be either a tee fitting with a capped nipple

in the bottom outlet or other device recognized as an effective
sediment trap. If a tee fitting is used, it shall be installed in

conformance with one of the methods of installation, shown in

Figures 19 and 20.

Gas Piping section.

AWARNING

Fire and Explosion Hazard

• Use joint compound or tape
compatiblewith propane.

• Leak test before operating
heater.

• Disconnect gas piping and
shut-off valve before pressure

testing system.

Use pipe joint compound or Teflon tape marked as being resistant

to the action of petroleum (Propane [L.P.]) gases.
The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested before

placing the appliance in operation.
The appliance and its individual shutoff valve shall be

disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any
pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of

1/2 pound per square inch (3.5 kPa). It shall be isolated from
the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual
shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping
system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 pound per
square inch (3.5 kPa).

Connecting the gas piping to the gas control valve of the water
heater can be accomplished by either of the two methods shown

in Figures 19 and 20.

(R)

TEFLON is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company.

GROUND JOINT

UNION

(OPTIONAL) ,

GAS CONTROL

VALVE

3” MIN.

(76.2 mm)

FIGURE 19. GAS PIPING WITH FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR.

GROUND JOINT

UNION

(OPTIONAL) ,

3” MIN.

(76.2 mm)

DRIP LEG

(SEDIMENT TRAP)

BLACK PIPE GAS CONTROL

/ VALVE

DRIP LEG

(SEDIMENT TRAP)

D

FIGURE 20. GAS PIPING WITH ALL

BLACK IRON PIPE TO GAS CONTROL.

17

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING Í

WARNI NG:

may rtsul caBsIng propirty damag#, ptrsoial iij«ry or loss of life.

This appllanci has a pitot which is lightei by a
pltwttedric igiiter. Whei llghing the plot, foiowthese
instrycttoos aacttf,

B.

BiFOti LIGHTING smell all iround the ippliance^ area
for gas. Be su« to siiill next to the fbor l»cayse some
gas is lei¥iif than air »d wll selle on the floor.

WHAI10 00 IF YOU SiELL GAS:

• Do not try to ight any appliance.
Do not touch any ilictricil sytch; do not use liy

phone In your hjiWng.

• IfPiwd' ^fpiwdialely call your gas supplier from a

neighbor’s phorie. follow ®i gas supplier’s
Instructions.
If yoi cannot reach your ps suppler, call the ire
department.

If you do lot follow tiese instruclons exactly, a fire or exptosioB

LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS!

STOP! I is imperative that you read all thesaWy wmlnp
before fighting the pilot.

Remove the orter door.
Tim tie temperiture dial co«nterclocMs# ^ to its

lowst setting.

C. Use Oily yoBr hand to push In or turn tii ps control

knoll. Never use tools. If the knob wll not push in or
move by hand, don’t fry to repir it, call a quatied service
taehiildai. Force or atteraptid repair may result In a fi»
or explosion.

D. Do not use ihis appliance if any part has ta«fi under

water. ImiBdiately call a qwifled service technician to
inspect titi appliance. Water heaters subjected to flood
conditions or anytime the gas controls, main bunier or
pilot have been submerpd to water require replacement
of the enir« water heater.

E. 00 HOT USE THIS APPLIAiCE IF THERE HAS KEN AM

ENmOM OF VAPORS. Imiwdiatefy call a q«all«i service
liclnlciai to inspicl th# appliance. Water heaters
subjected to a flaiwabte vapors ¡gBitloi ««II show a
iiscoloratlon on the air Intake grid and require
replaciment of the enire water htator.

I, Depress the refit tatton til the way

In and liiEDIATELY depress the
ifilter botton inti fm hear a loud
click. Observe the pilot through th«
view port. iO' not release the reset
bulot. Repeat tamtdlatily I pilot
does not ifht on the irst fry. I the
pilot does iot light by the fourth
attempt lith the igniter, repeat steps
4 - 7. Continue to hold the biitton for
about |1) ninite after the pitot is II.
iileasi the reset bufcn and It *11 pp
back up. Pilot »hould rtmain III If tie
pilot light goes art, rtpeat step 3 • 7.

PUSHBUTTON

IGNITER

Depress the dial stop aid torn
gas control InobclocWs»
tottii“OFF"posiioi.

5. To dear any ps that miy haw
attumtilited wit tm f10| mtoites.
If you tie« smell gas, STOP! Follow “1" ¡n the safety
wamlig atove. If you do «ot smell gas go to the next
step.

6. Tim tin gas control knob^
eountercloclvis#
to “PILOT".

r

1 Tim tIi te«per#ture dial countircloctolseO to Its

loiwsl setting.

TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE

liPORTAiT: ff th« pilot will not stay lit after several tries,
depress the dial stop and iinii ps cwitrd Inob to “OFF”,
then call ycwr rerwce technician or gas supplier,

liPORTANT: If the reset bitten |see irapllc at step 3} does
not pp Bp when released, stop and ¡mmediately slit off
the gas at the line valve or tank. Call your service technician
or ps supplier.

S. Turn the gas confrol knob

couaterclockwisi O
to “ON”.

i, Set the temperature dial to

tte desired sifting.

10, Replace the otiter door.

2

. Turn the gas confrol knob clockiási ^ to tti* “OFF*

poslion.

18

Temperature Regulation

Due to the nature of the typical gas water heater, the water

temperature in certain situations may vary up to 30F° (16.7 C°)

higher or lower at the point of use such as, bathtubs, showers,

sink, etc.

ADANGER

HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to

produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will
satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, and other
sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon

contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured

by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children,
the infirm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using

hot water in your home fits into one of these groups or if there is

a local code or state law requiring a certain temperature water

at the hot water tap, then you must take special precautions. In

addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that
satisfies your hot water needs, a means such as a mixing valve
should be used at the hot water taps used by these people or

at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing
supply or hardware stores. Follow manufacturer’s instructions
for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory setting
on the thermostat See Figures 21 and 22.

Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or to draw their
own bath water. Never leave a child or handicapped person

unattended in a bathtub or shower.

Water temperature over 125°F
(52X) can cause severe burns
instantly resulting in severe injury
or death.

Children, the elderly, and the
physically or mentally disabled
are at highest riskforscald injury.

Feel water before bathing or
showering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available.

Read instruction manual for safe

temperatures etti n g.

NCTE: A water temperature range of 120°F-140°F (49°C-60°C)
is recommended by most dishwasher manufacturers.

The thermostat of this water heater has been factory set at its
lowest position. It is adjustable and must be reset to the desired
temperature setting for energy efficient operation at the minimum
water temperature setting that meets your hot water needs. To
reduce the risk of scald injury, 120°F (49°C) is preferred starting
point. Some states have a requirement for a lower setting.

Align the index bar on the thermostat with the desired water
temperature as shown in Figure 21.

Turn the water temperature dial clockwise ( O ) to increase
the temperature, or counterclockwise ( O ) to decrease the
temperature.

Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn
off the manual gas control valve to the appliance.

Robertshaw Gas Valve

FIGURE 21.

Temperature

Settings

160°F{71°C) About 1/2 second

150°F (66°C) About 1-1/2 seconds

140°F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds

130°F (54°C) About 30 seconds

120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes

80°F (27°C)

Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd

Degree Burns on Adult Skin

19

FIGURE 22.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT

Tank (Sediment) Cleaning

Sediment build-up on the tank bottom may create varying
amount of noise and if left in the tank will cause permanent
tank failure. In some water areas, you may not be able to drain
all sediment deposits by simply draining the tank. In these
cases Mag-Erad (part no. 23600) can be used to help remove
the sediment deposits. This may be ordered from the Sears
Service Center. For ordering, refer to the Parts Order List
section.

Vent System Inspection

Awarning

Carbon Monoxide and Fire Hazard

Flue gases may escape if vent pipe
is not connected.

Be alert for obstructed, sooted or
deteriorated vent system to avoid
serious injury or death,

Do not store corrosive chemicals
in the vicinity of water heater.

Chemical' corrosion of flue and vent
system can cause serious injury of
death.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or
death. Always read and understand instruction manual.

Burner Inspection

Flood damage to a water heater may not be readily visible or
immediately detectable. However, over a period of time a flooded

water heater will create dangerous conditions which can cause

DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
Contact a Sears Service Center to replace a flooded water
heater. Do not attempt to repair the unit! It must be replaced!

At least once a year a visual inspection should be made of the

main burner. See Figure 23.

Inspect burner flames through viewport. Flames should be very
small with a blue haze and small amounts of yellow or orange at
the edges. After several minutes of operation the burner screen

may glow red. If large flames are observed at anytime shut-off
unit and contact a Sears Service Center.

At least once a year a visual inspection should be made of the
venting system. You should look for:

• Obstructions which could cause improper venting. The
combustion and ventilation airflow must not be obstructed.

• Damage or deterioration which could cause improper venting
or leakage of combustion products.

• Rusted flakes around top of water heater.

Be sure the vent piping is properly connected to prevent
escape of dangerous flue gasses which could cause deadly
asphyxiation.

Obstructions and deteriorated vent systems may present serious
health risk or asphyxiation.

Chemical vapor corrosion of the flue and vent system may occur

if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Spray can
propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioner
refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium
chloride, waxes, bleach and process chemicals are typical
compounds which are potentially corrosive.

If when inspecting the vent system you find sooting or
deterioration, something is wrong. Call the local gas supplier to
correct the problem and clean or replace the flue and venting
before resuming operation of the water heater.

•

20

Removing the Burner Door Assembly

Ultra Low NOx Natural Gas Burner

1. Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas
shut-off valve (Figure 3).

2. Turn the gas control knob on the combination gas control
valve/thermostat clockwise to the “OFF” position (Figure 1).
NOTE: Depress the dial stop on Robertshaw valve before
turning the gas control knob. See Lighting Instructions on
the water heater.

3. Remove the outer door.

4. Remove the two screws securing the burner door
assembly to the combustion chamber. (Figure 24).

GAS VALVE/

THERMOSTAT

Check the burner to see if it is dirty or clogged. The burner
may be cleaned with soft paint brush (Figure 26). Do not use
a wire brush or any tool that may damage the burner screen.
Important: Do not use the burner if the burner screen is
damaged. NOTE: Damage may be rips or holes in the burner
screen. Discoloration is normal.

FIGURE 26.

Replacing the Pilot Assembly

FIGURE 24.

5.

Disconnect the thermocouple (right-hand thread), pilot
tube, the igniter wire from the igniter button, and manifold
tube at the thermostat.
(Figure 25).

6.

Grasp the manifold tube and push down slightly to free
the manifold tube, pilot tube, and thermocouple.

7. Carefully remove the burner door assembly from the
combustion chamber. Be sure not to damage internal

parts.

ROBERTSHAW GAS VALVE

FIGURE 25.

1. Follow the instructions in “Removing the Burner Door
Assembly” section to remove the assembly.

2. Remove the retainer clip securing the two piece wire
connector to the burner door assembly. (Note the orientation
of the retainer clip). Insert the tip of a large flat head
screwdriver between the clip and the top of the two piece
wire connector. Carefully rotate the screwdriver to raise the
clip, it may be necessary to remove the connector one side
at a time. (See Figure 27.)

3. Locate where the thermocouple connects to the rear of the
pilot assembly, and pull the thermocouple tip from the rear of
the pilot assembly.

4. Remove the nut securing the pilot assembly to the burner
and keep it for reuse later.

5. Use a 1/2” open end wrench, to loosen the nut securing the
pilot tube to the pilot. To prevent any bending use a pair of
pliers to steady the pilot bracket.

6. Remove the old pilot assembly (including the igniter wire)
from the burner door assembly.

7. Insert the pilot tube into the new pilot assembly. Important:
The new pilot assembly comes with an orifice. This orifice

must be installed when replacing the pilot assembly.
IMPORTANT: Do not operate this water heater without the

orifice in place.

8. Use a 1/2” open end wrench, to tighten the nut securing the
pilot tube to the pilot. To prevent any bending use a pair of
pliers to steady the pilot bracket.

9. Use the nut removed in a previous step to secure the new
pilot assembly to the burner.

10. Insert the igniter wire through the burner door and reconnect
the thermocouple to the pilot assembly. See “Replacing the
Thermocouple” section.

11. Reinstall the two piece wire connector. NOTE: The pilot
tube must be at the top followed by the igniter wire then the
thermocouple.

12. Follow the instructions in “Replacing the Burner Door
Assembly” section to reinstall the assembly.

21

Replacing the Thermocouple

1. Remove the Burner Door Assembly as directed
previously.

2. Remove the retainer clip from the back of the two piece
wire connector and remove the two piece wire connector
from the assembly (Figure 27).

3. Pull the thermocouple from the pilot assembly
(Figure 31).

IMPORTANT: Be careful not to bend or alter the position of the

pilot assembly components.

4. Push the new thermocouple through the holes in the
pilot bracket. Insert the thermocouple tube into the holes
provided in the pilot assembly until it clicks into place.

Leave a small straight section entering and leaving the
two piece wire connector section for easier removal/
service.

5. Position the new thermocouple through the opening of
the two piece wire connector (Figure 27). NOTE: The pilot
tube should be located at the top followed by the igniter
wire then the thermocouple.

6. See “Replacing the Burner Door Assembly” section.

External Inspection & Cleaning of the Flame Arrestor

Although not likely to occur, if debris collects on the flame
arrestor, use a vacuum, compressed air, or a soft bristle brush
to remove it. NOTE: If unable to inspect or clean the flame
arrestor from underneath, follow the “Cleaning the Combustion
Chamber and Flame Arrestor” section instructions.

THERMOCOUPLE

WIRE CONNECTOR

PILOT
TUBE

TWO PIECE

RETAINER CLIP

FIGURE 27.

Cleaning the Pilot Assembly

1. Follow the procedure outlined In “Removing the
Burner Door Assembly”.

2. Use a soft bristle brush to remove any debris that
may have collected on the pilot. Note: Clean any

debris found In the primary air supply hole on the

pilot. See Figure 28.

3. Follow the steps In “Replacing the Burner Door

Assembly” section to reassemble.

FIGURE 29

Cleaning the Combustion Chamber and

Flame Arrestor

1. Follow procedure outlined in “Removing the Burner Door
Assembly” section.

2. Use a vacuum cleaner/shop vac to remove all loose
debris in the combustion chamber (Figure 30). Use

compressed air to clear any dust or debris that may have
accumulated in the flame arrestor.

3. Reassemble following the procedure under the “Replacing
the Burner Door Assembly” section.

FIGURE 28.

22

Replacing the Burner Door Assembly

Awarning

Fire or Explosion Hazard

• Tighten both manifold door screws securely.

■ Remove any fiberglass between gasket and
combustion chamber.

• Replace viewport if glass is missing or damaged.

> Replace two piece viiire connector if mlssirtg or

removed.

• Replace door gasket if damaged.

‘ Tailure to follow these instructions can result in

death, explosion, or fire.

Read instruction manual before

installing, using or servicing

water heater.

è

1. Check the door gasket for damage or imbedded debris
prior to installation.

Awarning

Explosion Hazard

Replace viewport if glass is
missing or damaged.

Failure to do so can, result in
death, explosion, or fire.

2. Inspect the viewport for damage and replace as required.

3. Insert the burner door assembly into the combustion
chamber and slide it completely forward. Note: When
inserting the burner door assembly, tip the burner end up
slightly to ensure it engages with the burner bracket.

4. Inspect the door gasket and make sure there is no

fiberglass insulation between the door gasket and the

combustion chamber (See Figure 30).

5. Replace the two screws, which secure the burner door
assembly to the combustion chamber and tighten
securely. Once the burner door assembly is tightened,
visually inspect the door gasket between the burner door
assembly and the combustion chamber for spaces or
gaps that would prevent a seal. IMPORTANT: Do not
operate the water heater if the door gasket does not
create a seal between the burner door assembly and the
combustion chamber.

6. Reconnect the manifold tubing, pilot tubing, and
thermocouple to the thermostat. Do not cross-thread
or apply any thread sealant to these fittings. The
thermocouple nut should be started and turned all the

way in by hand. An additional 1/2 - 3/4 turn with a 7/16”

open end wrench will then be sufficient to seat the
lockwasher.

7. Reconnect the igniter wire.

8. Turn gas supply on and refer to the “Operating Instructions”.

9. Check for leaks by brushing on an approved noncorrosive
leak detection solution. Bubbles will show a leak. Correct
any leak found.

10. Replace the outer door.

Piezoelectric Igniter System

The piezoelectric igniter system consists of the igniter button,
electrode, and wire. The pilot is ignited by an electric spark
generated when the igniter button is pressed. The electrode
should be centered between the pilot and thermocouple. (See

Figure 31). Use only factory authorized piezoelectric igniter

parts for replacement.

PILOT

BRACKET

FIGURE 31.

Testing the Igniter System

Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas shut-off
valve. Watch the electrode tip while activating the igniter. A
visible spark should jump from the electrode. To avoid shock,
do not touch the burner or any metal part on the pilot or pilot
assembly. If no spark is visible, check the wire connections
and make sure the electrode is not broken. Replace the
electrode if defective. NOTE: The electrode is part of the pilot
assembly and cannot be replaced separately. Dirt and rust on
the pilot or electrode tip can prevent the igniter spark. Wipe
clean with a damp cloth and dry completely. Rust can be
removed from the electrode tip and metal surfaces by lightly
sanding with an emery cloth or fine grit sandpaper.

23

Removing and Replacing the Gas Control

Valve/Thermostat

IMPORTANT: The gas control valve/thermostat is a standard
valve with a right-hand thread thermocouple. Use only factory
authorized replacement parts.

Removing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat:

1. Turn the gas control knob on the combination gas control
valve/thermostat clockwise to the “OFF” position. NOTE:

Depress the dial stop on Robertshaw valves before turning
the gas control knob. See Lighting Instructions on the water
heater.

2. Turn off the gas at the manual shut-off valve on the gas
supply pipe (Figure 3).

3. Drain the water heater. Refer to “Draining” section and
follow the procedure.

4. Disconnect the igniter wire from the igniter. NOTE: First
remove the igniter from the bracket by depressing front
and rear holding tabs and lift. Next remove igniter bracket
from the gas control valve/thermostat. Disconnect the
thermocouple (right-hand threads), pilot tube, and manifold
tube at the gas control valve/thermostat (Figure 25).

5. Refer to “Gas Piping” section and disconnect the ground

joint union in the gas piping. Disconnect the remaining

pipe from the gas control valve/thermostat.

6. To remove the gas control valve/thermostat, thread a
correctly sized pipe into the inlet and use it to turn the gas
control valve/thermostat (counterclockwise.) Do not use
pipe wrench or equivalent to grip body. Damage may
result, causing leaks. Do not insert any sharp objects into
the inlet or outlet connections. Damage to the gas control
valve/thermostat may result.

Replacing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat:

Housekeeping

Vacuum around base of water heater for dust, dirt, and lint on

a regular basis.

ADANGER

Fire and Explosion Hazard

• Do not obstruct combustion air
openings at the bottom of the
water heater,

■ Do not use or store flammable
vapor products such as gasoline,

solvents or adhesives in the
same room, or area near water
heater or other appliance.

• Visibly inspect flame arrestor at

leas! once every six months and
dean if accumulated lint.

• Can cause serious injury or
death.

AT LEAST ONCE EVERY SIX MONTHS A VISUAL
INSPECTION SHOULD BE MADE OF THE FLAME
ARRESTOR. CLEAN IF LINT ACCUMULATIONS ARE
NOTICED.

INSTALLED IN SUITABLE AREA: To insure sufficient ventilation
and combustion air supply, proper clearances from the water
heater must be maintained.
Location section. Combustible materials such as clothing,
cleaning materials, or flammable liquids, etc. must not be placed
against or adjacent to the water heater because they could
catch on fire.

Anode Rod Inspection

See Facts to Consider About the

To replace the gas control valve/thermostat, reassemble

in reverse order. When replacing the gas control valve/

thermostat, thread a correctly sized pipe into the inlet and use

it to turn the gas control valve/thermostat (clockwise.) DO NOT

OVER TIGHTEN, damage may result.

• Be sure to use approved Teflon® tape or pipe joint
compound on the gas piping connections and fitting on
the back of the gas control valve that screws into tank.

• Be sure to remove the pilot ferrule nut from the new gas
control valve/thermostat.

• Turn the gas supply on and check for leaks. Test all
connections by brushing on an approved noncorrosive
leak-detection solution. Bubbles will show a leak. Correct
any leak found.

• Be sure tank is completely filled with water before lighting
and activating the water heater. Follow the “Operating

Instructions”

• If additional information is required, contact Sears Service
at: 1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663).

(R)

TEFLON is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company.

CAUTION

Property Damage Hazard

■ Avoid water heater damage.
' Inspection and replacement of anode rod required.

The anode rod is used to protect the tank from corrosion. Most
hot water tanks are equipped with an anode rod. The submerged
rod deteriorates to protect the tank. Instead of corroding the tank,

water ions attack and eat away the anode rod. This does not

affect the water’s taste or color. The rod must be maintained to
keep the tank in operating condition.

EXPOSED

SUPPORT

wire'

JjP==33S3SI5I^^

PITTED ANODE ROD---------------^

FIGURE 32

Anode deterioration depends on water conductivity, not

necessarily water condition. A corroded or pitted anode rod
indicates high water conductivity and should be checked and/

24

EXPOSED
SUPPORT
WIRE

or replaced more often than an anode rod that appears to be
intact. Replacement of a depleted anode rod can extend the
life of your water heater. Inspection should be conducted by
calling the Sears Service Center for an authorized contractor.
At a minimum, the anode(s) should be checked annually after
the warranty period.

Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve Operation

The temperature-pressure relief valve must be manually operated
at least once a year.

When checking the temperature-pressure relief valve operation,
make sure that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of
the temperature-pressure relief valve discharge line, and (2) that
the water discharge will not cause any property damage, as the
water may be extremely hot, see Figure 33.

TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE

FIGURE 33.

If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset
and continues to release water, immediately close the cold water
inlet to the water heater, follow the draining instructions, and
replace the temperature-pressure relief valve with a new one.

If the temperature-pressure relief valve on the appliance weeps
or discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion.
You may have a check valve installed in the water line or a water
meter with a check valve. Consult the Sears Service Center
for further information. Do not plug the temperature-pressure
relief valve.

The water heater should be drained if being shut down during
freezing temperatures. To drain the tank, perform the following
steps:

1.2.Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas
shut-off valve.

Open a nearby hot water faucet until the water is no longer
hot.

3. Close the cold water inlet valve.

4. Connect a hose to the drain valve and terminate it to an
adequate drain or external to the building.

5. Open the water heater drain valve and allow all of the water
to drain from the tank. Flush the tank with water as needed
to remove sediment.

6. Close the drain valve, refill the tank, and restart the heater
as directed in this manual.

If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended
period, the drain valve should be left open.

IMPORTANT: Condensation may occur when refi lling the tank
and should not be confused with a tank leak.

Follow the lighting instructions in the Lighting section to restart

the water heater.

Drain Valve Washer Replacement

(See Figure 34)

1. Turn “OFF” gas supply to water heater.

2. Follow “Draining” instructions.

3. Turning counter clockwise ( o ), remove the cap.

4. Unscrew the stem by turning it counter clockwise ( r^) , and

remove it from the drain valve body.

5. Remove the bottom washer and put the new one in place.

6. Re-insert the stem into the drain valve body and retighten the

cap to the body using a wrench. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.

7. Follow instructions in the Filling The Water Heater section.

8. Check for leaks.

9. Follow the lighting instructions in the Lighting section to restart
the water heater.

Draining

It is recommended that the tank be drained and fl ushed every 6
months to remove sediment which may build up during operation.

FIGURE 34.

Service

Before calling for repair service, read the Start Up Conditions
and Operational Conditions lound in the Troubleshooting Guide

of this manual.

If a condition persists or you are uncertain about the operation of

the water heater, let the Sears Service Center check it out.

Contact Sears Service Center at:
1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663).

25

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Start Up Conditions

Thermal Expansion

CAUTION

Property Damage Hazard

' Avoid water heater damage.
' Install thermal expansion tank or device if necessary.
' Contact qualified installer or service agency.

As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed
system, the volume of water will grow. As the volume of water
grows, there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure
due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can cause
premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not
covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion can also
cause intermittent temperature-pressure relief valve operation:
water discharged from the valve due to excessive pressure build
up. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the
constant relief of thermal expansion. This condition is not covered
under the limited warranty.

A properly-sized thermal expansion tank should be installed
on all closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal
expansion. Contact a plumbing service agency or your retail
supplier regarding the installation of a thermal expansion tank.

Table 1 : Thermal Expansion Tank Specifications

NOTE: Expansion tanks are pre-charged with a 40 psi air
charge. If the inlet water pressure is higher than 40 psi, the
expansion tank’s air pressure must be adjusted to match
that pressure, but must not be higher than 80 psi.

Model

Number

153.331020 2 8 (203 mm) 12-3/4 (323 mm) 3/4" Male

153.331050 5 11 (279 mm) 14-3/4 (375 mm) 3/4" Male

Tank

Capacity

In Gallons

Dimensions

in Inches

Pipe

Fitting

On TankDiameter Length

Table 2: Expansion Tank Sizing Chart

Inlet*

Water

Pressure

Expansion

Tank

Capacity

Needed

‘Highest recorded inlet water pressure in a 24 hour period or
regulated water pressure.

40 psi 2 2 2 5 5

50 psi 2 2 2 5 5

60 psi 2 2 2 5 5

70 psi 2 2 5 5 5
80 psi 2 5 5 5 5

Water Heater Capacity (Gallons)

30 40 50 66 82

FIGURE 35.

Strange Sounds

Possible noises due to expansion and contraction of some metal
parts during periods of heat-up and cool-down do not represent
harmful or dangerous conditions.

Condensation causes sizzling and popping within the burner area
during heating and cooling periods and should be considered
normal. See Condensation section.

Draft Hood Operation

Check draft hood operation by performing a worst case
depressurization of the building. With all doors and windows
closed, and with all air handling equipment and exhaust fans
operating such as furnaces, clothes dryers, range hoods and
bathroom fans, a match flame should still be drawn into the
draft hood of the water heater with its burner firing. If the flame
is not drawn toward the draft hood after 15 minutes of burner
operation, shut off water heater and make necessary air supply
changes to correct.

26

Condensation

Whenever the water heater is filled with cold water, some

condensate will form while the burner is on. A water heater may
appear to be leaking when in fact the water is condensation. This
usually happens when:

• A new water heater is filled with cold water for the first time.

• Burning gas produces water vapor In water heaters,
particularly high efficiency models where flue temperatures
are lower.

• Large amounts of hot water are used in a short time and the
refill water in the tank is very cold.

Moisture from the products of combustion condense on the
cooler tank surfaces and form drops of water which may fall

onto the burner or other hot surfaces to produce a “sizzling” or

“frying” noise.
Excessive condensation can cause pilot outage due to water

running down the flue tube onto the main burner and putting

out the pilot.

Because of the suddenness and amount of water, condensation
water may be diagnosed as a “tank leak”. After the water in
the tank warms up (about 1-2 hours), the condition should
disappear.

Do not assume the water heater is leaking until there has been
enough time for the water in the tank to warm up.

An undersized water heater will cause more condensation.
The water heater must be sized properly to meet the family’s
demands for hot water including dishwashers, washing machines

and shower heads.

Excessive condensation may be noticed during the winter and
early spring months when incoming water temperatures are at
their lowest.

Good venting is essential for a gas fired water heater to operate

properly as well as to carry away products of combustion and
water vapor.

Smoke Odor

It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of smoke and
odor during the initial start-up. This is due to burning off of oil
from metal parts, and will disappear in a short while.

Operational Conditions

Smelly Odor

In each water heater there is installed at least one anode rod (see

parts section) for corrosion protection of the tank. Certain water

conditions will cause a reaction between this rod and the water.
The most common complaint associated with the anode rod is
one of a “rotten egg smell”. This odor is derived from hydrogen
sulfide gas dissolved in the water. The smell is the result of four
factors which must all be present for the odor to develop:

• a concentration of sulfate in the supply water.

• little or no dissolved oxygen in the water.

• a sulfate reducing bacteria within the water heater. (This
harmless bacteria is non-toxic to humans.)

• an excess of active hydrogen in the tank. This is caused by
the corrosion protective action of the anode.

Smelly water may be eliminated or reduced in some water heater
models by replacing the anode(s) with one of less active material,
and then chlorinating the water heater tank and all hot water
lines. Contact Sears Service for further information concerning
an Anode Replacement Kit #9001453 and this Chlorination
Treatment. Anode replacement and chlorination of the tank are
not covered by the water heater’s limited warranty.

If the smelly water persists after the anode replacement and
chlorination treatment, it may be necessary to chlorinate or aerate
your water supply to eliminate the problem.

Do not remove the anode leaving the tank unprotected. By
doing so, all warranty on the water heater tank is voided.

“AIR” In Hot Water Faucets

Awarning

Explosion Hazard

• Flammable hydrogen
gases may be present.

• Keep all ignition sources
away from faucet when
turning on hot water.

HYDROGEN GAS: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot
water system that has not been used for a long period of time
(generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely
flammable and explosive. To prevent the possibility of injury
under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet,
located farthest away, be opened for several minutes before
any electrical appliances which are connected to the hot water
system are used (such as a dishwasher or washing machine).
If hydrogen gas is present, there will probably be an unusual
sound similar to air escaping through the pipe as the hot water
faucet is opened. There must be no smoking or open flame near
the faucet at the time it is open.

High Temperature Shut Off System

This water heater is equipped with an automatic gas shutoff
system. This system works when high water temperatures
are present. The high temperature shutoff is built into the gas
control valve. It is non-resettable. If the high temperature shutoff
activates, the gas control valve must be replaced. Turn “OFF”
the entire gas supply to the water heater and contact your gas
supplier.

27

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE(S) CORRECTIVE ACTION

BURNER WILL NOT IGNITE 1. Pilot not lit 1. Light pilot

SMELLY WATER 1. Sulfides in the water 1. Replace the anode with a special anode
PILOT WILL NOT LIGHT 1. Air in gas line 1. Bleed the air from the gas line

PILOT WILL NOT REMAIN LIT 1. Air in gas line 1. Bleed the air from the gas line

HIGH OPERATION COSTS 1. Thermostat set too high 1. Set temperature dial to lower setting

INSUFFICIENT HOT WATER 1. Thermostat set too low 1. Turn temperature dial to desired setting

SLOW HOT WATER
RECOVERY

2. Thermostat set too low 2. Turn temp, dial to desired temperature

3. No gas 3. Check with gas utility company

4. Dirt in the gas lines 4. Notify utility-install trap in gas line

5. Pilot line clogged 5. Clean, locate source and correct

6. Main burner line clogged 6. Clean, locate source and correct

7. Non-functioning thermocouple 7. Replace thermocouple

8. Non-functioning thermostat 8. Replace thermostat

9. Heater installed in a confined area 9. Provide fresh air ventilation

2. No gas 2. Check with gas utility company

3. Dirt in gas lines 3. Notify utility-install dirt trap in gas line

4. Pilot line or orifice clogged 4. Clean, locate source and correct

5. Cold drafts 5. Locate source and correct

6. Thermostat ECO switch open 6. Replace thermostat

7. Non-functioning igniter 7. Replace igniter pilot assembly

8. Flammable vapor incident 8. Eliminate flammable vapor source(s)
Call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663)

9. Low gas pressure 9. Check with gas utility company

10. Air for combustion obstructed 10. See service and adjustment section for
inspection and cleaning of flame arrestor

& burner

11. Pilot dirty 11. Clean pilot

2. Dirt in gas lines 2. Notify utility-install dirt trap in gas line

3. Pilot line or orifice clogged 3. Clean, locate source and correct

4. Thermocouple connection loose 4. Finger tighten; then 1/2 turn with wrench

5. Non-functioning thermocouple 5. Replace thermocouple

6. Cold drafts 6. Locate source and correct

7. Flammable vapor incident 7. Eliminate flammable vapor source(s)
Call 1-800-4-MY-HCME® (1-800-469-4663)

8. Low gas pressure 8. Check with gas utility company

9. Air for combustion obstructed 9. See service and adjustment section for

inspection and cleaning of flame arrestor

& burner

10. Pilot dirty 10. Clean pilot

2. Sediment or lime in tank 2. Drain/flush-provide water treatment if
needed

3. Water heater too small for job 3. Install adequate heater

4. Wrong piping connections 4. Correct piping-dip tube must be in cold

inlet

5. Repair faucets5. Leaking faucets

6. Gas leaks 6. Check with utility-repair at once

7. Wasted hot water 7. Advise customer

8. Long runs of exposed piping 8. Insulate piping

9. Hot water piping in exposed wall 9. Insulate piping

2. Sediment or lime in tank 2. Drain/flush-provide water treatment if
needed

3. Water heater too small 3. Install adequate heater

4. Wrong piping connections 4. Correct piping-dip tube must be in cold

inlet

5 Repair faucets5. Leaking faucets

6. Wasted hot water 6. Advise customer

7. Long runs of exposed piping 7. Insulate piping

8. Hot water piping in outside wall 8. Insulate piping

9. Low gas pressure 9. Check with gas utility company

1. Insufficient air 1. Provide ventilation to water heater.
Check flue way, flue baffle, and burner

2. Flue clogged 2. Clean flue, locate source and correct

3. Low gas pressure 3. Check with gas utility company

4. Improper calibration 4. Replace thermostat

5. Thermostat set too low 5. Turn temperature dial to desired setting

6. Water heater too small 6. Install adequate heater

7. Wrong piping connections 7. Correct piping-dip tube must be in cold
inlet

8. Advise customer8. Wasted hot water

28

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (Continued)

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE(S) CORRECTIVE ACTION

DRIP FROM RELIEF VALVE 1. Excessive water pressure

2. Closed water system

THERMOSTAT FAILS TO
SHUT OFF

COMBUSTION ODORS 1. Insufficient air

SMOKING AND CARBON
FORMATION (SOOTING)

CONDENSATION 1. Temperature setting too low 1. Increase the temperature setting
BURNER FLAME FLOATS

AND LIFTS OFF PORTS

FLAME BURNS AT ORIFICE 1. Non-functioning thermostat

PILOT FLAME TOO SMALL 1. Pilot line or orifice clogged

1. Non-functioning thermostat

2. Improper calibration

2. Water heater flue or vent system blocked.

3. Heater installed in a confined area

1. Flammable vapor incident 1. Call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663)

1. Orifice too large

2. High gas pressure

3. Water heater flue or vent system blocked.

4. Cold drafts

5. Dirty burner screen

2. Low gas pressure

3. Non-functioning burner

2. Low gas pressure

3. Dirty pilot

1. Use a pressure reducing valve and relief
valve

2. See “Thermal Expansion”

1. Replace thermostat

2. Replace thermostat

1. Provide ventilation to water heater.
Check flue

way, flue baffle, and burner

2. Clean, locate source and correct

3. Provide fresh air ventilation

1. Replace with correct orifice

2. Check with gas utility company

3. Clean flue and burner-locate source and
correct

4. Locate source and correct

5. Clean burner screen. See “Ultra Low
NOx Natural Gas Burner” section of this
manual.

1. Replace thermostat

2. Check with gas utility company

3. Replace burner assembly

1. Clean, locate source and correct

2. Check with gas utility company

3. Clean pilot

29

30

PARTS ORDER LIST

POWER MISER™ 6 GAS WATER HEATER

Alternate anode

location for top

T&P

Anode location

for side T&P

Model Numbers

Key No. Part Description 153.330632 153.330642 153.330620 153.330652

1 Draft Hood 185917-001 185917-001 185917-001 185917-001
2 Heat Trap (Cold) - Some Models 9003915 9003915 9003915 9003915

3 Heat Trap (Hot) - Some Models 9003915 9003915 9003915 9003915

4 Cold Water Dip Tube 9006431 9002432 9003473 9002059

5 Anode Rod 9003892 9003892 9003944 9003892

6 T&P Relief Valve (Located Top Or Side) 9000071 9000071 9000728 9000071

7 Drain Valve 9000254 9000254 9000058 9000254
8 Gas Control Valve/Thermostat 9006438 9006439 9006440 9006439
9 Outer Door 700795-018 700795-018 700795-018 700795-018

10 Pilot Assembly (Natural Gas) 9006441 9006441 9006951 9006441
11 Burner Door Assembly (Natural Gas/Low Nox)** 9006442 9006443 9006952 9006444
12* Two Piece Wire Connector With Retainer Clip 9006449 9006449 9006449 9006449

13 Burner Door Gasket 9006141 9006141 9006141 9006141

14 Viewport Assembly 9006142 9006142 9006142 9006142

15 Thermocouple 9000056 9000056 9000056 9000056
16 Piezoelectric Igniter Button 9006143 9006143 9006143 9006143
17 Flexible Manifold Tube*** 9006445 9006445 9006445 9006445

18* Instruction Manual 186190-002 186190-002 186190-002 186190-002
Not Shown.

Includes Inner Door Gasket
Flexible manifold tube sold as a separate part (burner not included).

Now that you have purchased your gas water heater, should a need

ever exist for repair parts or service, simply contact any Sears Service

Center or call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663). Be sure to
provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit.

WHEN ORDERING REPAIR PARTS, ALWAYS GIVE THE

FOLLOWING INFORMATION:

• MODEL NUMBER

• SERIAL NUMBER

• TYPE GAS - NATURAL

• PART DESCRIPTION

THIS IS A REPAIR PARTS LIST, NOT A PACKING LIST.

31

6 - YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ON WATER HEATER

For six years from the date of purchase, if this water heater is installed and operated in a single-family home in accordance with
the owner’s manual instructions and all local applicable plumbing codes, Sears will:

• Supply free water heater parts for those that are defective in material or workmanship.

• Supply a free water heater for one that develops a leak.
For the second through the sixth year from purchase date, you must pay the labor cost for installation of parts or water heater.

For commercial, institutional, industrial, or residential use by two or more families, the above limited warranty is only for two
years. During the second year you must pay the labor cost for parts or water heater installation.

1 - YEAR EXCLUSIVE KENMORE LABOR WARRANTY

For the first year from the date of purchase. Sears will, free of charge, supply and install new water heater parts for defective
ones or a new water heater for one that develops a leak.

WARRANTY SERVICE

To obtain warranty service, call 1-800-4-MY-FIOME® (1-800-469-4663).
This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

The price of your water heater does not include a free checkup service call. On water heater installations arranged by Sears, Sears

warrants the installation.
A charge will be made on service calls due to poor or incomplete installation. These include:

a. Adjusting thermostat c. Leaks in pipes or fittings e. Condensation
b. Lighting pilot d. Improper venting

MASTER PROTECTION AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase. Your new Kenmore®
product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable
operation. But like all products, it may require preventive maintenance
or repair from time to time. That’s when having a Master Protection
Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Master Protection Agreement now and protect yourself
from unexpected hassle and expense.

The Master Protection Agreement also helps extend the life of your
new product. Flere’s what’s included in the Agreement:

• Expert Service by our 12,000 professional repair specialist.

• Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all

covered repairs.

• “No-lemon” guarantee - replacement of your covered product if

four or more product failures occur within twelve months.

• Product replacement if your covered product can’t be fixed.

• Annual Preventive Maintenance Check at your request - no extra

•

charge.

• Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears technician

on products requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair
scheduling.

• Power surge protection against electrical damage due to power

fluctuations.

• Rental reimbursement if repair of your covered product takes

longer than promised.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it
takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night,
or schedule a service appointment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have
access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That’s the
kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Master Protection
Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional
information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional Installation of home appliances, garage door
openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A.,
call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

For in-home major brand repair service

Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (U.S.A. and Canada)

1-800-4-MY-HOME

(1-800-469-4663)

www.sears.com

The mode! number of your water heater is found on the mode! rating plate on the front of the water heater.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

®