Keithley 9950-2,2 Datasheet

A GREATER MEASURE OF CONFIDENCE

www.keithley.com

Integra Series – Model 2701

Ethernet-based Multimeter/Data Acquisition System

Instrument-quality,

networked measurement and

10/100BASETX FAST ETHERNET WITH TCP/IP PROTOCOL

The Model 2701 is the latest addition to Keithley's popular Integra Series

instruments line. All Integra Series products combine precision measurement,

switching, and control in a single tightly integrated enclosure. Each one is

based on a state-of-the-art 61⁄

2-digit, 22-bit integrating A/D converter to ensure

superior measurement precision and noise rejection. With the addition of

Ethernet communications capability, the Model 2701 opens the door to mak-

ing precision measurements easily and economically just about anywhere.

control system

WEB DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE FOR EASY COMMUNICATION AND DEBUGGING

T

he Model 2701 Ethernet-based Multimeter/Data

Acquisition System brings superior measurement integrity
together with remote measurement capabilities in one
highly integrated system. It's ideal for distributed data
acquisition applications because it provides stable,
6

1

⁄2-digit measurements, while taking advantage of a
facility's existing network architecture and a PC's built-in
Ethernet interface. The Model 2701 is designed to connect
directly to an Ethernet port—there's no need for
additional interface cards, proprietary cables, or software—
so it's quick and economical to create virtually any required
system configuration.

Each Model 2701 can be configured with up to 80 differential
channels, depending on the plug-in switching/control
modules used. Each channel provides built-in signal
conditioning and can be configured independently for any
of 14 measurement/control functions:

• Temperature with thermocouples, RTDs, or thermistors

• DC, AC volts

• DC, AC current

• 2-wire or 4-wire

Ω

• Frequency

• Period

• Continuity

• Event counter/totalizer

• Digital I/O

The Model 2701 addresses the testing needs of a
wide range of test, measurement, control, and data
acquisition applications:

Burn-in/stress testing applications

• Increases test productivity and reduces costs by allowing

centralized control of multiple test stands.

• Stores up 450,000 time-stamped readings in battery-

backed memory in case of power interruptions during
long test cycles.

• Eliminates yield losses due to false failures.

Industrial monitoring and
control applications

• Supports continuous monitoring of industrial equipment

on multiple channels for extended periods.

• Offers stable, high precision measurements, even in noisy

industrial environments.

• Simplifies configuring systems for long distance or

distributed applications.

• Allows pre-programming limits for automatic alarm

notification.

Research and development applications

• Increases research productivity and decreases

costs by combining remote communications with
precise measurements.

• Provides a modular, easily scalable solution.

• Supports remote equipment diagnostics and monitoring

of lab environments (temperature, humidity, presence of
gases) economically.

• Makes high precision affordable with a low cost

per channel.

Fast, long distance communication

meets high measurement accuracy

If there’s a power failure, valuable data
is protected with the battery-backed
non-volatile memory and scans can
automatically be resumed right where
they stopped when power returns.

Built-in signal conditioning
and statistical analysis is
configurable per channel for
maximum flexibility.

Its familiar DMM-like front
panel scheme makes the
Model 2701 easy to use on
the bench or in the rack.
Select or change functions
with the press of a button.

Front panel input jacks
simplify manual probing,
troubleshooting, and cali­bration. Includes 1000V
protection in case of acci­dental overload.

Large memory buffer (450,000
readings) for storing data with­out tying up the network.

Immediate alarm notification
independent of the PC provid­ed by built-in open-collector
digital I/O lines for control,
external triggering, and HI/LO
alarm/limit ouputs.

Screw terminals use over­size connectors for easier,
mistake-free wiring.

Built-in relay cycle counters on each
module for ease of maintenance.

A variety of measurement
and control modules makes
it simple to mix, match, and
change input signals or con­trol lines as needed. Get up
to 80 differential channels
and up to 500 channels per
second scanning rate.

Rugged 50-pin D-sub connectors ensure
dependability and quick setup/teardown
in production test racks.

Fast and convenient 10/100BaseTX

Ethernet with TCP/IP protocol.

1000V PROTECTION IN CASE OF ACCIDENTAL OVERLOAD

Open lead detection protects
against false readings due
to lead disconnections.

Versatile Integra Series plug-in modules

for any application

Any of these modules can be plugged into either of the two slots in the Model
2701’s back panel. No special connection or software configuration is needed—
just insert the modules and they are detected automatically and ready to run.

Call Keithley or visit www.keithley.com to receive your free Model 2701 technical data book, which offers more technical details about
these modules, applications, and available accessories.

# Differential Max.

Analog 2- or 4- Type of Max. Switched Switch

Module Inputs Configuration Pole Connector Voltage Current Speed Other

7700

20 Multiplexer 1 × 20 or Screw 300V 1A < 3 ms Automatic

w/CJC two 1 × 10 terminals CJC

32 channels

7701 32 Multiplexer 1 × 32 or D-sub 150V 1A < 3 ms of common-

two 1 × 16 (IDC) side 4-wire Ω

Maximum

7702 40 Multiplexer 1 × 40 or Screw 300V 1A < 3 ms 125 VA. 2 current

two 1 × 20 terminals channels @ 3A.

7703 32 Reed Relay 1 × 32 or D-sub 300V 500mA < 1 ms Reed relays

Multiplexer two 1 × 16 (solder or

crimp)

7705 NA 40 channel N/A D-sub 300V 2A < 3 ms Programmable

independent (solder or for Form C

SPST crimp)

7706 20 Multiplexer 1 × 20 or Screw 300V 1A < 3 ms Two

±12V

w/CJC two 1 × 10 terminals

analog outputs,

+ 100 kHz counter,

Analog Output & 16 digital

+ outputs

Digital Outputs

+

Counter/Totalizer

7707 10 Digital I/O 1 × 10 or D-sub 300V 1A < 3 ms 32 digital I/O

+two 1 × 5 (IDC) (33V, 100mA)

Multiplexer

7708 40 Multiplexer 1 × 40 or Screw 300V 1A < 3 ms Automatic

w/CJC two 1 × 20 terminals CJC

7709 48 6 × 8 Matrix 2- or 4-pole D-sub 300V 1A < 3 ms Daisy chain for

(IDC) larger matrix

7710 20 Solid-state 1 × 20 or Removable 60V 0.1A < 0.5 ms Long relay

Multiplexer two 1 × 10 Screw life, higher speed

w/CJC terminals

500 channels/s

7711 SMA 60V 0.5A < 10 ms

7712 SMA 42V 0.5A < 10 ms

A VARIETY OF MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL MODULES

2GHz Dual
1x4 Multiplexer <1.0dB <1.2 <-55dB

Insertion VSWR Crosstalk

Loss

3.5GHz Dual
1x4 Multiplexer <1.1dB <1.45 <-50dB

NNEEWW!!

NNEEWW!!

NNEEWW!!

Model 2701 Applications

The Model 2701’s versatility makes it ideal for
use on the factory floor, in quality control labs,
and in R&D settings. Here are some typical
applications:

Electronic manufacturing burn-in/
stress testing

Electronic manufacturing facilities rely on burn-in/stress
testing (often referred to as HALT/HASS testing) to
ensure long-term product reliability. Performing these
tests efficiently demands the ability to make remote
measurements in widely distributed burn-in chambers
from a central location. Multiple Model 2701s can be
placed nearby each burn-in chamber and can be net­worked to a central PC. In addition, The Model 2701
combines 14 measurement/control functions and built-in
signal conditioning with high measurement stability and
repeatability to eliminate yield losses due to false failure.
It offers up to 80 channels of differential measurements
with a far lower cost per channel than competitive solu­tions. A battery-backed memory provides secure data
storage in case of power interruptions.

Call or visit

www.keithley.com to receive a free white

paper: “Making AST/Burn-in Testing More Productive
with Ethernet-based Instruments.”

Industrial monitoring and control applications

To increase the effi­ciency and profitabili­ty of industrial equip­ment such as genera­tors, engines, pumps,
and motors, multiple
channels must be
monitored continu­ously for extended
periods, often in
noisy or hard-to-reach
environments where PCs and operators are impractical.
The Model 2701 can be placed near the machine and its
data can be shared over the company’s Intranet. It also
provides 6½-digit (22-bit) integrated measurements for
superior noise immunity and a solid-state switching option
for long life and extended reliability. Built-in alarm limits
and analog triggers can be pre-programmed per channel
for automatic notification, without PC intervention, when
critical events occur.

Research and development

To validate and char­acterize a system
design or to monitor
lab environments
remotely (i.e., for
humidity, tempera­ture, or the presence
of CO or other
volatile gases),
researchers and lab
users need long distance remote measurement of multiple
channels in a modular, easily scalable form factor. The
Model 2701 connects to the lab’s network drop and com­bines high measurement accuracy with a choice of twelve
plug-in modules for greater measurement flexibility. Its low
cost per channel makes the Model 2701 an affordable solu­tion for labs with limited equipment budgets.

COMBINES 14 MEASUREMENT/CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Use the corporate network infrastructure to
connect Model 2701s to any network drop in
a building. The Model 2701s will then be able
to acquire data and send it to any PC in the
building. To prevent other users from interfer­ing with its data, a Model 2701 can be pass­word protected so that only permitted users
can connect to the unit. For additional securi­ty, only one PC at a time can control the 2701.

Server

Router

Router

Hub

Ideal for single- or multi-unit

distributed applications

The Model 2701 is an Ethernet-based instrument, so it can
be used in a variety of network applications. It can be con­figured on its own dedicated network or as part of a corpo­rate network. In either case, just configure the network
parameters from the front panel or the built-in Web page
(IP address, subnet mask, gateway) to get it up and run­ning on the network.

Convenient straight-through connection

With a Model 2701, there is no need to open a PC or install
separate communication interfaces such as GPIB boards.
Just connect the Model 2701 directly to the PC’s Ethernet
port via a crossover RJ-45 cable, which is included with the
Model 2701.

Multiple units distributed with a hub and a
central computer

Ta ke advantage of the long distance and speed capabilities of
Ethernet to distribute multiple Model 2701s using a standard
hub. There’s no need to dedicate one PC for each test sta­tion—one central PC can control many Model 2701s,
increasing equipment productivity and decreasing cost.

Wider distribution using the
corporate network

Call Keithley or visit www.keithley.com to order a free Model 2701 application note on networking principles.

CONNECT MODEL 2701 TO ANY NETWORK DROP IN A BUILDING

RJ-45

Crossover Cable

Powerful, easy-to-use software tools

The Model 2701 offers a wide range of software tools,
including free start-up software and drivers and more
advanced optional packages. All these software tools are
designed to communicate with the instrument through the
industry-standard Windows TCP/IP socket interface.

Free built-In Web diagnostic tool

To start communicating with the Model 2701, simply start
Microsoft

®

Internet Explorer®on a PC and type the
instrument’s IP address into the URL line. The built-in web
diagnostic interface allows for easy communication and
debugging, without the need to install external software.
This interface makes it easy to read and set network
parameters such as IP address, subnet mask, gateway, MAC
address, calibration dates, and other data stored in the
Model 2701. It also takes readings from the instrument and
allows the user to send command strings and receive data.

Free customizable start-up software

This free TestPoint runtime offers basic datalogging capabili­ties that can get a system “up & running” almost immediate­ly. With just a few clicks of the mouse, this software can con­firm the system’s hardware, wiring, communications, and
software drivers are installed and operating correctly. It can
also configure instrument functions and perform simple data
acquisition tasks. Data from multiple channels can be saved
to disk and up to eight channels of data can be graphed
automatically. If the application demands greater functionali­ty, this runtime can be modified with the TestPoint applica­tion development package.

ExceLINX-1A

For advanced datalogging tasks, this powerful and economical
add-in utility for Microsoft

®

Excel makes it simple to acquire
data from the Model 2701 directly into Excel, then employ
Excel’s graphic, charting, and analysis capabilities to turn that
data into useful information. No programming is required—a
few mouse clicks are all it takes to configure channels, set
parameters, configure triggers, and scan lists. ExceLINX-1A
can control up to three Model 2701s and is sold separately.

ALLOWS USER TO SEND COMMAND STRINGS AND RECEIVE DATA

If the free start-up software doesn’t provide a
feature the job demands, there’s no prob­lem—just use the economical TestPoint
application development package to modify
it. TestPoint’s object-oriented, drag-and-drop
technology offers the flexibility needed to
build basic systems quickly, without in-depth
programming. Expanding TestPoint applica­tions is easy too, with database and statistical
process control toolkits. TestPoint and addi­tional toolkits are sold separately.

TestPoint application development package

Free IVI (VISA-Based) instrument driver

For larger or customized systems, programmers
can take advantage of this IVI instrument driver,
designed for use with application development

environments such as Visual Basic

®

, Visual

C/C++

®

, LabVIEW™, LabWindows™/CVI, and
TestPoint™. This IVI-style driver (VISA based)
supports all of the instrument’s functionality and
comes with numerous programming examples to
help programmers get started quickly. The standard
Windows socket interface can also be used to
program the Model 2701 directly with standard
command strings (SCPI).

Call Keithley or visit www.keithley.com to order a free Model 2701 application note that discusses programming multiple 2701s
using the IVI/VISA driver, as well as the direct Windows socket interface.

MODIFY THE RUNTIME WITH THE TESTPOINT PACKAGE

Other Integra Series Systems

The Models 2700 and 2750—GPIB/RS-232 systems

Built on the same basic platform as the Model 2701, the
Model 2700 and 2750 share many of its measurement capa­bilities and programming commands. They also share the
same plug-in modules. Although the Model 2700 and 2750
do not support Ethernet, they do support other communi­cation protocols, including GPIB/IEEE-488 and RS-232.

Model 2700 Multimeter/Data
Acquisition System

The Model 2700 is a lower cost, two-slot GPIB/RS-232 sys­tem that can accommodate up to 80 channels or 96 matrix
crosspoints. It has the same footprint as the Model 2701
and packs the accuracy, convenience, and traceability of a
true 6-½ digit (22-bit) DMM in a half-rack-sized unit at a
price that’s comparable to a high performance data acqui­sition plug-in board.

Model 2750 Multimeter/Switch System

The Model 2750 is a high channel count measurement and
control system for larger ATE, switching, and data acquisi­tion applications. The Model 2750 offers five slots for up to
200 channels of differential measurement and 240 matrix

crosspoints. It also features low ohms capabilities (1µΩ

sensitivity) for measurements of connectors, harnesses,
squibs, semiconductors, and other low ohms devices.

Integra Systems Overview

*Crosspoints possible using the Model 7709, a 6×8 matrix switch module.

** Scanning rates vary per plug-in module, mainframe and measurement function.

Max. No.

Communication No. of Slots of Channels or Battery-Backed Measurement Speed Scanning Rate**

Model Bus Crosspoints* Memory Buffer (single channel) (Multiple channels) Other

Model Ethernet, 2 80 channels or 450,000 readings 3500 rdgs/s 500 chan/s Built-in

2701 RS-232 96 crosspoints Web tool

Model GPIB, RS-232 2 80 channels or 55,000 readings 2000 rdgs/s 180 chan/s

2700 96 crosspoints

Model GPIB, RS-232 5 200 channels or 110,000 readings 2500 rdgs/s 200 chan/s Low ohms

2750 240 crosspoints capabilties,

1 µohm

sensitivity

CHOOSE ETHERNET, GPIB, OR RS-232

Call Keithley or visit www.keithley.com for more technical information on the Model 2700 and Model 2750.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

Model 2701 Condensed Specifications

*

*Call or visit www.keithley.com for detailed specifications.

ACCURACY, CONVENIENCE, AND TRACEABILITY

DC VOLTAGE

1000V protection all ranges; A/D Linearity of 2ppm rdg + 1ppm rng; 1200000 max counts

Reso- Accuracy (90 day Accuracy (1 year Input

Range lution rdg + rng) rdg + rng) Resistance

100.0000mV 100nV 0.0025% + 0.0035% 0.0030% + 0.0035% 10MΩ or >10GΩ

1.000000V 1.0µV 0.0025% + 0.0007% 0.0030% + 0.0007% 10MΩ or >10GΩ

10.00000V 10µV 0.0020% + 0.0005% 0.0030% + 0.0005% 10MΩ or >10GΩ

100.0000V 100µV 0.0035% + 0.0009% 0.0045% + 0.0009% 10MΩ

1000.000V 1.0mV 0.0035% + 0.0009% 0.0050% + 0.0009% 10MΩ

THERMOCOUPLE

Conversion to ITS-90; Automatic, External, or Simulated CJC; Open T/C check.

Accuracy (1 year) Accuracy (1 year)

Type Range Simulated CJC Using plug-in module

J-200 to +760°C ±0.2°C ±1.0°C
K-200 to +1372°C ±0.2°C ±1.0°C
N-200 to +1300°C ±0.2°C ±1.0°C
T-200 to +400°C ±0.2°C ±1.0°C
E-200 to +1000°C ±0.2°C ±1.0°C
R0 to +1768°C ±0.6°C ±1.8°C
S0 to +1768°C ±0.6°C ±1.8°C
B +350 to +1820°C ±0.6°C ±1.8°C

RESISTANCE

2- or 4-wire; Offset Compensation selectable; 1000V / 350V protection on source / sense
inputs

Reso- Accuracy Accuracy Test

Range lution (90 day rdg + rng) (1 year rdg + rng) Current

100.0000Ω 100µΩ 0.0080% + 0.0020% 0.0100% + 0.0020% 1mA

1.000000kΩ 1.0mΩ 0.0080% + 0.0006% 0.0100% + 0.0006% 1mA

10.00000kΩ 10mΩ 0.0080% + 0.0006% 0.0100% + 0.0006% 100µA

100.0000kΩ 100mΩ 0.0080% + 0.0010% 0.0100% + 0.0010% 10µA

1.000000MΩ 1.0Ω 0.0080% + 0.0010% 0.0100% + 0.0010% 10µA

10.00000MΩ 10Ω 0.0200% + 0.0010% 0.0400% + 0.0010% 0.7µA

100.0000MΩ 100Ω 0.2000% + 0.0030% 0.2000% + 0.0030% 0.7µA

RTD

100Ω platinum [PT100], D100, F100, PT385, PT3916, or user type; plus probe error

Range Resolution Accuracy (1 year)

-200 to +630°C 0.010°C ±0.06°C

THERMISTOR

2.2kΩ, 5kΩ, and 10kΩ; plus sensor error

Range Resolution Accuracy (1 year)

-80 to +150°C 0.010°C ±0.08°C

DC CURRENT

250V, 3A fused inputs; Built-in shunt resistors

Reso- Accuracy Accuracy Burden

Range lution (90 day rdg + rng) (1 year rdg + rng) Voltage

20.00000mA 10nA 0.03% + 0.008% 0.05% + 0.008% <0.2V

100.0000mA 100nA 0.03% + 0.080% 0.05% + 0.080% <0.1V

1.000000A 1µA 0.05% + 0.008% 0.06% + 0.008% <0.5V

3.000000A 10µA 0.11% + 0.008% 0.12% + 0.008% <1.5V

AC VOLTAGE

Tr ue RMS; 5:1 max Crest Factor

Range Resolution Frequency Range Accuracy (1 year rdg + rng)

100mV to 750V 0.1µV to 1mV 3Hz – 10Hz 0.35% + 0.03%

10Hz – 20kHz 0.06% + 0.03%

20kHz – 50kHz 0.12% + 0.05%

50kHz – 100kHz 0.6% + 0.08%

100kHz – 300kHz 4.0% + 0.5%

FREQUENCY and PERIOD

Selectable Gate Times of 10msec, 100msec, 1sec

Frequency Period Accuracy

Range Range Range (1 year rdg + rng)

100mV to 750V 3Hz to 500kHz 333msec to 2µsec 0.01% + 0.333ppm (1.0 sec)

0.01% + 3.33ppm (0.1 sec)

0.01% + 33.3ppm (0.01 sec)

AC CURRENT

Tr ue RMS; 5:1 Crest Factor

Range Resolution Frequency Range Accuracy (1 year rdg + rng)

1A 1µA 10Hz – 5kHz 0.3% + 0.04%
3A 10µA 10Hz – 5kHz 0.16% + 0.06%

DC SINGLE CHANNEL READING RATES

Function Digits Readings/sec NPLC
DCV, DCI, 6.5 5 10

2W Ohms, 6.5 50 1
Thermocouple, 5.5 500 0.1
Thermistor 4.5 3000 0.01

3.5 3500 0.002

4W Ocomp, RTD 6.5 1 10

6.5 8 1

5.5 18 0.1

MULTICHANNEL RATE, INTO AND OUT OF MEMORY TO ETHERNET

Channels/s
7710 scanning DCV, temperature (T/C) with limits and timestamp on 500/s
7702 scanning DCV 75/s
7700 and 7708 scanning temperature (T/C) 80/s

DC READING SPEED VS. NOISE REJECTION

RMS Noise

NPLC Digits Filter NMRR CMRR (10V range)

10 6.5 50 110dB 140dB <2µV
1 6.5 Off 90dB 140dB <6µV

0.1 5.5 Off – 80dB <40µV

0.01 4.5 Off – 80dB <300µV

0.002 3.5 Off – 60dB <1mV

SYSTEM FEATURES

Expansion slots 2
Scanning Channels Up to 80 differential
Tr igger Source External digital input, front panel keypad, channel monitor,

interval timer, Ethernet/RS-232, Trigger Link, immediate
Scan Count 1 to 450,000 or continuous
Scan Interval 0 to 99 hours; 1msec step size
Channel Delay 0 to 9999999sec per channel; 1msec step size
Configuration Per channel for measurement setups, math, and limits
Power Fail Recovery Resume scanning sequence; configuration and stored data

are preserved
Power up Memory 4 user configurations with labels
Real Time Clock Included; use to timestamp readings
Data Storage Non-volatile 450,000 reading buffer with timestamp;

continuous fill; query while filling; min/max/avg/std dev
Alarm Limits 2 HI and 2 LO limits per channel; selectable polarity
Digital Inputs 2 TTL level – external trigger plus interlock
Digital Outputs 4 TTL level – selectable polarity; HI/LO limit configurable
Master Alarm 1 TTL level output toggles when any HI/LO limit is exceeded
Front Panel Lock Software enabled
Communication Ethernet TCP/IP (10/100 BaseTX autosense), RS-232,

RJ-45 3-meter crossover cable included
IP Configuration Static or DHCP
Password protection Up to 11 characters
Per-channel Math mX+b, %
Multi-channel Math Ratio, Average
Resolution 6

1

⁄2-digit with 20% overrange; 28-bit readings

available over Ethernet or RS-232
Software Built-in web page in HTML and VBscript requires Microsoft IE

5.0 or higher

TestPoint-based start-up applications;

LabVIEW, TestPoint, LabWindows/CVI, Visual Basic,

C/C++ driver. Requires Pentium 233 MHz or higher, Win 98,

NT or higher

GENERAL INFORMATION

Power Supply 100V / 120V / 220V / 240V / ±10%
Line Frequency 45Hz to 66Hz; 360Hz to 400Hz
Operating Environment 0°C to 50°C
Size 89mm H

x

213mm W x370mm D

War ranty

3 years on mainframe, 1 year on 77xx Expansion
Measurement &

Control Modules
Safety EN61010-1 CAT I
EMC EN 61326-1

All the support you need

Register for a free online interactive demo

Keithley’s engineering experts offer free online demon­strations of the Model 2701 hardware and software. All it
takes to participate is an Internet connection and a tele­phone to watch the demonstration and communicate
with the moderator. Call us at 1-888-KEITHLEY (534-

8453) or contact us via our website, www.keithley.com,
to register for a session.

Request more technical information

Detailed information about the Model 2701 is free
for the asking, including a technical data book, which
supplies full specifications for mainframes and modules,
application examples, and other information that can
help you choose the most appropriate modules and
accessories. White papers, application notes, and
articles are also available. Request them by calling
1-888-KEITHLEY (534-8453) or by visiting
www.keithley.com

Service you can depend on

When you need help, contact us at www.keithley.com or call us at 1-888-KEITHLEY (534-8453). Whatever the application,
Keithley’s application engineers are ready to help you meet its challenges, before and after the sale. We can suggest the
most effective system configurations and provide prompt, reliable applications support once your system is set up.
The next time you’re faced with a challenging application, give us a call. We’ll offer you a cost-effective solution that will
help you improve your product quality, throughput, and yield.

Informative reference materials

Visit www.keithley.com to access our library,
which offers many valuable reference works:

• Application notes and
white papers that provide
practical, real-world answers
to many application questions

• Data Acquisition and Control
Handbook

• Low Level Measurements

• Switching Handbook

A greater measure of confidence

With more than a half-century of expertise in making
demanding measurements, Keithley offers its customers a
greater measure of testing confidence on production
floors, in quality control labs, and in R&D labs. For more
information on how Keithley test solutions can help you
keep pace with changing technologies, call your local
Keithley sales engineer or visit our website.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

All Keithley trademarks and trade names are the property of Keithley Instruments, Inc.
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